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Botanical Name Common Name Description Height Bloom time Deer Res. Exposure Zone Size Price Actinidia argula 'Issai' Hardy Kiwi A vigorous climbing vine with delicious edible 40 ft May-June Sun-part 4 3 gal $19.99 Kiwi fruit, does not require a male pollinator. sun Dainty white fragrant flowers in late spring. Very attractive. Clematis 'Bees Jubilee' Bees Jubilee Soft mauve-pink with bright carmine bar. 6" 10' May-Sept Prune Sun-part 4 1 gal $19.99 bloom group B sun Clematis jackmanii 'Perrin's Pride' Perrin's Pride Clematis Large purple flowers with overlapping petals. 6" 9' July-Sept Prune Sun-part 3 1 gal $19.99 blooms. group C sun Clematis jackmanii 'Superba' Jackman's Clematis Improved 'Jackmanii' with large 6"purple 12' July-Sept Prune Sun-part 3 1 gal $19.99 flowers. group C sun Clematis integrifolia 'Olgae' Olgae Nodding, small 1.5" deep and 2" across mid- 2' July-Aug Prune Sun-part 3 1 gal $19.99 blue, scented flowers. group C sun Clematis intefrifolia x durandii Durandii A rich indigo blue 4-5" flowers. Attractive grown 4-6' June-Sept Prune Sun-part 4 1 gal $19.99 through a small shrub. group C sun Clematis 'Niobe' Niobe Very dark ruby-red 4-6" bloom with yellow 8' June-Sept Prune B or Sun-part 4 1 gal $19.99 stamens. C sun Clematis paniculata 'Sweet Autumn' Sweet Autumn Small creamy-white flowers cover this plant, 20' Sept-Oct Prune A,B Sun 5 1 gal $19.99 with a vanilla fragrance. 1" bloom. or C Clematis 'Star of India' Star of India Bright bicolor purple, 6" bloom. 12' June-Sept Prune Sun-part 3 1 gal $19.99 group B sun Clematis 'Mrs Spencer Castle' Mrs Spencer Castle Medium pink 5-7" double blooms in spring, then 9' May-Sept Prune Sun-part 4 1 gal $19.99 single blooms in summer. group B sun Clematis tangutica 'Radar Love' Radar Love Yellow, 2" bell shaped flowers. Excellent 15' June-Sept Prune Sun-part 4 1 gal $19.99 groundcover group C sun Clematis viticella 'Etoile Violette' Etoile Violette Deep purple, vigorous growth, free flowering 4" 12' June-Sept Prune Sun-part 3 1 gal $19.99 blooms. group C sun Clematis viticella 'Mme Julia Correvon' Madame Julia Correvon Bright wine red flowers with twisted petals. 4" 12' July-Sept Prune Sun-part 3 1 gal $19.99 blooms. Free flowering group C sun Pruning your Clematis Group A Group B Group C Flowers on previous years growth. Prune Bloom on both previous Flowers on new growth only. Prune to 2 buds every year after flowering. and new growth. Prune on each stem near ground level, in March. every second year, in March. Updated Fabruary 2017.

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Approaches and Limitations of Species Level Diagnostics in Flowering Plants
Genetic Food Diagnostics Approaches and Limitations of Species Level Diagnostics in Flowering Plants Zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades eines DOKTORS DER NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN (Dr. rer. nat.) Fakultät für Chemie und Biowissenschaften Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT) - Universitätsbereich genehmigte DISSERTATION von Dipl. Biologe Thomas Horn aus 77709 Wolfach Dekan: Prof. Dr. Peter Roesky Referent: Prof. Dr. Peter Nick Korreferent: Prof. Dr. Horst Taraschewski Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17.04.2014 Parts of this work are derived from the following publications: Horn T, Völker J, Rühle M, Häser A, Jürges G, Nick P; 2013; Genetic authentication by RFLP versus ARMS? The case of Moldavian Dragonhead (Dracocephalum moldavica L.). European Food Research and Technology, doi 10.1007/s00217-013-2089-4 Horn T, Barth A, Rühle M, Häser A, Jürges G, Nick P; 2012; Molecular Diagnostics of Lemon Myrtle (Backhousia citriodora versus Leptospermum citratum). European Food Research and Technology, doi 10.1007/s00217-012-1688-9 Also included are works from the following teaching projects: RAPD Analysis and SCAR design in the TCM complex Clematis Armandii Caulis (chuān mù tōng), F2 Plant Evolution, 2011 Effects of highly fragmented DNA on PCR, F3, Lidija Krebs, 2012 1 I. Acknowledgement “Nothing is permanent except change” Heraclitus of Ephesus Entering adolescence – approximately 24 years ago – many aspects of life pretty much escaped my understanding. After a period of turmoil and subsequent experience of a life as laborer lacking an education, I realized that I did not want to settle for this kind of life. I wanted to change. With this work I would like to thank all people that ever bothered trying to explain the world to me, that allowed me to find my way and nurtured my desire to change.
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David A. Rasmussen, 2 Elena M. Kramer, 3 and Elizabeth A. Zimmer 4
American Journal of Botany 96(1): 96–109. 2009. O NE SIZE FITS ALL? M OLECULAR EVIDENCE FOR A COMMONLY INHERITED PETAL IDENTITY PROGRAM IN RANUNCULALES 1 David A. Rasmussen, 2 Elena M. Kramer, 3 and Elizabeth A. Zimmer 4 Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA Petaloid organs are a major component of the fl oral diversity observed across nearly all major clades of angiosperms. The vari- able morphology and development of these organs has led to the hypothesis that they are not homologous but, rather, have evolved multiple times. A particularly notable example of petal diversity, and potential homoplasy, is found within the order Ranunculales, exemplifi ed by families such as Ranunculaceae, Berberidaceae, and Papaveraceae. To investigate the molecular basis of petal identity in Ranunculales, we used a combination of molecular phylogenetics and gene expression analysis to characterize APETALA3 (AP3 ) and PISTILLATA (PI ) homologs from a total of 13 representative genera of the order. One of the most striking results of this study is that expression of orthologs of a single AP3 lineage is consistently petal-specifi c across both Ranunculaceae and Berberidaceae. We conclude from this fi nding that these supposedly homoplastic petals in fact share a developmental genetic program that appears to have been present in the common ancestor of the two families. We discuss the implications of this type of molecular data for long-held typological defi nitions of petals and, more broadly, the evolution of petaloid organs across the angiosperms. Key words: APETALA3 ; MADS box genes; petal evolution; PISTILLATA ; Ranunculales.
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Mechanical Architecture and Development in Clematis
Research MechanicalBlackwell Publishing Ltd. architecture and development in Clematis: implications for canalised evolution of growth forms S. Isnard1, T. Speck2 and N. P. Rowe1 1Botanique et Bioinformatique de l’Architecture des Plantes, UMR 5120 CNRS, TA40/PS2, Boulevard de la Lironde, 34398 Montpellier, France; 2Plant Biomechanics Group, Institute for Biology II, Botanical Garden of the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität, Schänzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany Summary Author for correspondence: • Mechanical architectures of two Clematis species, the herbaceous perennial S. Isnard Clematis recta and the woody liana, Clematis vitalba, were investigated and + Tel: 33 (0) 467617553 compared with the woody rhizomatous sand dune plant Clematis flammula var. Fax: +33 (0) 467615668 Email: [email protected] maritima. • Bending mechanical properties of stems from various developmental stages were Received: 25 September 2002 compared and related to stem geometry and relative proportions of tissues during Accepted: 28 February 2003 development. doi: 10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00771.x • Clematis vitalba and C. flammula var. maritima showed mechanical architectures with reductions in structural Young’s modulus of the stem during ontogeny. Irrever- sible loss of stem rigidity was mediated by disruption, separation and eventual loss of primary phloem fibres via secondary growth of the periderm and cambial activity. Each species showed variations of non-self-supporting mechanical architecture relating to specific habitat preferences. In aerial stems of C. recta the structural Young’s modulus remained approximately constant during ontogeny, a mechanical signal characteristic for semi-self-supporting architectures. •Woody aerial plant stems are extremely rare in the Ranunculaceae and seldom, if ever, show self-supporting characteristics.
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Clematis and 3352 N Service Dr
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Shrubsshrubs
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'Burgundy' (Malvaceae)
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Red List of Vascular Plants of the Czech Republic: 3Rd Edition
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American Horticulturist Volume 68, Number 10 October 1989
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The International Clematis Register and Checklist 2002
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How a Diminutive Plant Enthralled Botanists on Both Sides of the Atlantic Douglas Tuers University of South Carolina
Research Article A Very Glabrate Form!: How a Diminutive Plant Enthralled Botanists on Both Sides of the Atlantic Douglas Tuers University of South Carolina Introduction referred to in this way are constant, what will change is their taxonomic designation. Species are referred to in the regular way with genus then Kate’s Mountain in Greenbrier County, West Virginia was the scene species in italics followed by variety, subspecies or author citation if of botanical inquiries in the 19th and 20th centuries represented by the relevant. discovery of new species and the overturn and re-overturn of established taxonomy for at least one genus. Today Kate’s Mountain holds fame Early Years of Clematis ovata Pursh amongst wildflower enthusiasts for the eponymous Kate’s Mountain Clover (Trifolium Virginicum). However, at about the same time of the This story of taxonomy began in print in the supplement to volume discovery of Kate’s Mountain Clover, another botanical drama was 3 playing out on the slopes and summit of Kate’s Mountain. two of Flora Americae Septentrionalis, published in 1814. It was upon the pages of the supplement to volume two of Flora Americae This paper will trace the development of a taxonomy that begins Septentrionalis that the German-American botanist Frederick Pursh with Clematis ovata Pursh and stretches over 150 years. The paper will (1774-1820) listed Clematis ovata.4 Pursh had studied a specimen at the conclude by providing reasons for these taxonomic mutations. The story Sherard Herbarium at Oxford University that was collected long before of this development will provide highlights which act as a companion to by Mark Catesby.5,6 With Flora Americae Septentrionalis, Clematis the history and philosophy of taxonomy.
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