Nibbles & Scribbles; 1985-1987
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80 Microcomputing Magazine November 1984
Allwrite: A World Class Word Processo A CWC/I PUBLICATION Utili-Keys Unlock the Power Of Your TRS-80 Input Screens The Easy Way 14 New Commands For Cassette Basic Garbage Collection: Causes and Cures Editext: A Hybrid Line/Screen Editor Streamlined Editing In Model 4 Basi MAD: A Model 4 Address Mapper Knock The Socks Off Your Beef up Your Add a Low-Cost ^^ Color Computer with Personal Printer Radio Shack Accessories High-performance Using somebody else's home com- printing from your 1 puter can be a pretty frustrating Color Computer is fast thing. Tiny memories, second-rate and easy with the graphics and limited accessories DMP-110 dot-matrix take all the fun out of programming printer (#26-1271, p*^ and video games. That's why seri- $399.00) from Radio ous computer hobbyists enjoy Shack. The DMP-110 Radio Shack's Color Computer so gives you proportionally spaced or correspondence-quality ' much. No other color computer ex- characters for letters and reports at a swift 25 characters pands to do so many things. per second— about 200 words per minute! The DMP-110 Get Room to Grow With Disk Storage prints mono-spaced characters in standard, elite or con- densed fonts at 50 characters per second: fast enough to Add a single Radio Shack disk drive to your Color Com- print homework or reports in just minutes. The DMP-110 l»i'l • also offers all the print capabilities you need: italic charac- 5 1 /4" diskette. That s 156K of disk storage for $50 less ters, super and subscripts, underlining and microfonts. -
GUI History Abridged
"So we went to Atari and said, 'Hey, we've got this amazing thing, even built with some of your parts, and what do you think about funding us? Or we'll give it to you. We just want to do it. Pay our salary, we'll come work for you.' And they said, 'No.' So then we went to Hewlett-Packard, and they said, 'Hey, we don't need you. You haven't got through college yet.'" -- Apple Computer Inc. founder Steve Jobs on attempts to get Atari and HP interested in his and Steve Wozniak's personal computer “What I saw in the Xerox PARC technology was the caveman interface, you point and you grunt. A massive winding down, regressing away from language, in order to address the technological nervousness of the user.” –- an IBM technician lambasting the Apple Lisa’s GUI "There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home." -- Ken Olson, President, Chairman and Founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977 1 1930’s Vannevar Bush, American engineer. Worked on analog computing and on the Manhattan Project. Wrote of an adjustable microfilm viewer he called the "Memex," looking like a desk with two touch screen graphical displays, a keyboard, and a scanner attached to it. It would allow the user to access all human knowledge using connections very similar to how hyperlinks work. At this point, the digital computer had not been invented, so there was no way for such a device to actually work, and Bush's ideas were not widely read or discussed at that time. -
TANDY@ User Guide
TANDY@ Cat. No. 25-3506 1500HD User Guide All portions of this software are copyrighted and are the proprietary and trade secret information of Tandy Corpo- ration and/or its licensor. Use, reproduction, or publica- tion of any portion of this material without the prior written authorization of Tandy Corporation is strictly prohibited. Tandy 1500 HD User's Guide 0 1990 Tandy Corporation. All Rights Reserved. DeskMate, Radio Shack, and Tandy are registered trademarks of Tandy Corporation. GW is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation. IBM is a registered trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Microsoft and MS-DOS are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. PC is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Tandy 1500 HD BIOS: 0 1984, 1985,1986,1987, 1988 Phoenix Software Associates, Ltd. and Tandy Corporation. All Rights Reserved. DeskMate Spell Checker 0 1986-88 Tandy Corporation; Microlytics, Inc; UFO Systems, Inc; Xerox Corp. All Rights Reserved. GW-BASIC Software: 0 1983, 1984, 1985 Microsoft Corporation. Licensed to Tandy Corporation. All Rights Reserved. MS-DOS Software: 0 1981, 1986 Microsoft Corporation. Licensed to Tandy Corporation. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction or use of any portion of this manual, with- out express written permission from Tandy Corporation and/or its licensor, is prohibited. While reasonable efforts have been made in the preparation of this manual to as- sure its accuracy, Tandy Corporation assumes no liability resulting from any errors in or omissions from this man- ual, or from the use of the information contained herein. 10 9 87 65 4 3 2 CONTENTS Before You Begin ........................................................ 5 Package Contents ..................................................... -
Tandy Model I,II,III,4,16100,1000,3000,PC4
At last a computer for those who know NOTHING about computers! • • • and it costs only $800 Later this month, Tandy Electronics is releasing its new TRS-80 computers which were suitable for microcomputer in Australia. Designed especially for use in the their needs were too expensive. At around $20,000 they have been beyond home, small business and school, and by people with no previous most small businesses and self- experience, the TRS-80 is a complete computer system offering employed people, while even the facilities until now found only in systems costing around $15-20,000 schools have only been able to afford a — yet it will be selling for only $799.95. A few weeks ago EA's Editor few, generally purchased by state Jim Rowe was invited by Tandy to review the first sample TRS-80 education departments and "passed around" for a few days at a time system brought to Australia, and here is his report: between individual schools. But the TRS-80 and other small low - When Tandy Electronics invited me professional. cost microcomputer systems now star- to review the advance sample of the In the meantime for a much wider ting to appear on the market are going Australian version of their TRS-80 group of potential users like school to change all \this. For the first time microcomputer system, I was naturally students and teachers, small businesses, since computers were developed in the very interested. Like most microcom- and self-employed people like doctors, late 1940's, almost anyone who needs a puter enthusiasts I had already read solicitors and plumbers the only small computer is going to be able to buy about the TRS-80, which created quite a stir in the USA when it was released there in August last year. -
80 Microcomputing Magazine March 1986
— MARCH 1906 USA $4.00 Check Out These Features: CANADA $4.50 _ , --- -^-v* » , A cwc/i PUBLICATION Davo's MS-DOS Column Feedback Loop Project 80 Spreadsheet Beat micro The Next Step the # 1 magazine for Tandy users DO IT YOURSELF! Create Your Own Data Base Manager li^KC L-eLi.ui:Li^ * • • > • • ***d LUMN:V COLOR COMPUTER OWN Now Including Featu From Hot CoCo Ma 03 74470 6^947' Circle 76 on Reader Service card. ° ^ ^ /' '\ ''\ ^\ / / / r I I "I u '^ ' '01 m W ^ fC t 53\ I »I " I I I I III I 1 \ 1 \ \ , Meet the disk'based Tandy 600 A breakthrough in portable AvBllabi* at over i!00 Radio Shack Computer Canters and at participating H»tlio Shack stores and daalert computing power and versatility* Radio /haeK Get a p()rtai)le that matches the per- the Tand\' fiOO's built-in modem, you're COMPUTER formance of a desktop computer. The able to coniirmnicate with other com- CENTERS A 0FVISK3N OF TANOV CORPORATION amazing Tandy 600 features a i 6-bit mi- puters over phone lines and access na- croprocessor, an 80-character by 16-Iiiie tional information networks. Telecom r"-'^----Ti display, a built-in 3'/2" disk drive that will even dial the phone number of any- Send me a free stores 360K of data and 32K RAM (ex- one listed in the File program. Calendar Tandy 600 brochure. pandable to 224K*). helps you keep track of your daily tasks and activities. Radio ShacK. Depl. 86-A-148 Five resident applications 300 One Tandy Center Fort Worth. -
A History of the GUI 11/3/11 9:20 PM
A History of the GUI 11/3/11 9:20 PM A History of the GUI By Jeremy Reimer | Published 6 years ago Introduction Today, almost everybody in the developed world interacts with personal computers in some form or another. We use them at home and at work, for entertainment, information, and as tools to leverage our knowledge and intelligence. It is pretty much assumed whenever anyone sits down to use a personal computer that it will operate with a graphical user interface. We expect to interact with it primarily using a mouse, launch programs by clicking on icons, and manipulate various windows on the screen using graphical controls. But this was not always the case. Why did computers come to adopt the GUI as their primary mode of interaction, and how did the GUI evolve to be the way it is today? In what follows, I?ll be presenting a brief introduction to the history of the GUI. The topic, as you might expect, is broad, and very deep. This article will touch on the high points, while giving an overview of GUI development. Prehistory Like many developments in the history of computing, some of the ideas for a GUI computer were thought of long before the technology was even available to build such a machine. One of the first people to express these ideas was Vannevar Bush. In the early 1930s he first wrote of a device he called the "Memex," which he envisioned as looking like a desk with two touch screen graphical displays, a keyboard, and a scanner attached to it. -
MISOSYS Products Get the Job Done!
Look at what is in this issue: R'~q wr IBM PC Line Drawing, by Roy Soltoff ev AMORT1: Amortization Table, by Andrew M. Kunz ow Yet ANother HiRes Graphics Format, by Hans de Wolf Reusing NEC Laser Cartridges, by Roy Soltoff BACKUP Basics, by Scott Toenniessen ' New price list for TMQ subscribers, MISOSYS products get the job done! - TRIj . iI _ - ri Volume VlI.i $10 Winter92/93 PRICE LIST for TMQ Subscribers - effective Jan 1, 1993 TRS-80 Software (items on Closeout) TRS-80 Game Programs (items on Closeout) Product Nomenclature Mod Ill Mod 4 Price S&H AFM Auto File Manager data base P.50-310 n/a $10.00 D Cornsoft Group Game Disk: Bouncezoids, Crazy Painter, BackRest for hard drives P-12-244 P-12-244 $10.00 Frogger, Scarfman, Space Castle (M3) M-55-GCA $20.00 BASIC/S Compiler System P-20-010 n/a $10.00B Kim Watt's Hits (M3) P-55-GKW $9.95 BSORT / BSORT4 L-32-200 L-32-210 $5.00 Lair of the Dragon (M3/M4) M-55-021 $10.00 CP/M (MM) Hard Disk Drivers H-MM-??? $10.00 B Lance Miklus' Hits (M3) P-55-GLM $15.00 CON80Z I PRO-CON80Z. M-30-033 M-31-033 $5.00 Leo Cristopherson's (M3) P-55-GLC $10.00 diskDISK / LS-diskDISK L-35-211 L-35-212 $10.00 The Gobbling Box (M3/M4) M-55-020 $10.00 DoubleDuty M-02-231 $25.00 DSM51 / DSM4 L-35-204 L-35-205 $10.005 MSDOS Game Programs DSMBLR / PRO-DUCE M-30-053 M-31-053 $10.00 Lair of the Dragon M-86-021 $10.00 EDAS / PRO-CREATE M-20-082 M-21-082 $10.00 0 EnhComp / PRO-EnhCon,p Diskette M-20-072 M-21-072 $23.98 Filters: Combined I & II L-32-053 n/a $5.00 B GO:Maintenance n/a M-33-100 $15.00 B GO:System Enhancement -
Tandy 1000 (1984).Pdf
I )OO ._4.! 11 t1J 1I!(.1 The Tandy1000 is you Whatever your applications needs, the new Tandy 1000 is the personal computer for you. That's because the Tandy 1000 has one of the widest selections of software available. Spread- sheet, word processing, integrated applications, home educa- tion, entertainment—it's all available at your local Radio Shack Computer Center. And unlike other personal computers, Tandy 1000 even comes with valuable user software when you buy. We call it DeskMate'M, and it features the applications that today's com- puter users want most. It's your first step in software. and its included with every Tandy 1000. Choose from T] iese Popular MS'-DOS Bush Less Packagest Lotus 123*. The number Quartet Integrated Ac- one seller on every software counting. Includes four in- list! An easy way to go from tegrated accounting spreadsheet to graphics to in- programs to give you the formation management— most up-to-date information instantly! You can change on your company's financial your spreadsheet data di- health. #25-1146, $399.95 rectly and then graph it in DR Graph*. Display com- less than a second. plex data using line, bar, step, #25-1145, $495.00 stick, scatter, pie and charts. Friday! Turn the paper files #25-1151, $195.00 in your office into a more ef- Multiplan. This popular ficient electronic filing sys- "second-generation" spread- Only the Tandy 1000 tem. #25-1149, $299.95 sheet lets you transfer in- Finance Manager. Gain a formation between work- better understanding and sheets automatically. -
Priming the Pump
Priming the Pump: HowHow TRS-80TRS-80 EnthusiastsEnthusiasts HelpedHelped SparkSpark thethe PCPC RevolutionRevolution by David Welsh & Theresa Welsh 348 page book or eBook www.microcomputerpioneers.com The First Complete Microcomputer What was TRS-80’s contribution to computing? “ We primed the pump. ” - Steve Leininger The First TRS-80 Introduced August 1977 The Apple II and the Commodore PET were also introduced in 1977 The only serious microcomputers were the S-100 CP/M machines (IMSAI, SOL, Cromemco), which could connect to disk drives and run business software TRS-80 beat everyone on price -- $599.95 Byte , July 1978 The early micros tried to stimulate a business market They had floppy disk drives, 80 character screen and expandable S-100 slots But IMSAI went out of business in September 1979. Radio Shack had the Distribution & Marketing Clout TRS-80 was available in 3400 Radio Shack stores nationwide It used the Z80 microprocessor It came with a tape cassette player for storage It came with 4K memory but was expandable to 16K Unlike Apple II, it came with its own monitor Two Men are Given Credit For Developing the TRS-80 Don French worked for Tandy Corp. and suggested they capitalize on the latest electronic trend: home-built computers. Tandy hired Steve Leininger away from Silicon Valley to do the job. A rare article about the TRS-80 creators appeared in the December 1981 issue of Popular Computing . Bill Gates, on the Role of TRS-80 “… three machines that came out in 1977: The TRS-80, the Apple II …and a machine called the Commodore PET. -
A Smorgasbord of Programs Is Available for Your Order
00 O-lwhz O.8.92 In this issue: pfsFILE data file structure revealed, by Roy Soltoff A PRO-WAM Help Displayer, by Matthew Kent Reed LB Data Manager, A Review, by Ken Strickler SYSFLEX: The Flexible /SYS ifie Loader, by Matthew Kent Reed LB Data Manager Version 2.2 released rA 761h M -, .-. pit 7a I 7'/ -- * --. \ A smorgasbord of programs is available for your order Volume Vi.ii $10 Winter 1991/92 PRICE LIST effective February 1, 1992 TRS-80 Software TRS-80 Game Programs Product Nornendature Mod Ill .Mod Price S&H Bouncezoids (M3) M-55-GCB $14.95 AFM: Auto File Manager data base P-50-310 n/a $49.95 D Crazy Painter (M3) M-55-GCP $14.95 BackRest for hard drives P-12-244 P-12-244 $34.95 Frogger (M3) M-55-GCF $14.95 BASIC/S Compiler System P-20-010 n/a $29.95 B Kim Watts Hits (M3) P-55-GKW $9.95 BSORT/ BSORT4 L-32-200 L-32-210 $14.95 Lair of the Dragon (M3/M4) M-55-021 $19.95 CPIM (MM) Hard Disk Drivers H-MM-??? $29.95 B Lance Miklus' Hits (M3) P-55-GLM $19.95 CON8OZ/PRO-CON8OZ. M-30-033 M-31-033 $19.95 Leo Crlstopherson's(M3) P-55-GLC $14.95 diskDlSK/ LS-diskDISK L-35-211 L-35-212 $29.95 Scartman (M3) M-55-GCS $14.95 DISK NOTES from TMQ (per issue) $10.00 Space Castle (M3) M-55-GCC $14.95 DoubleDuty M-02-231 $49.95 The Gobbling Box (M3/M4) M-55-020 $19.95 DSM51 / DSM4 L-35-204 L-35-205 $49.95 DSMBLR / PRO-DUCE M-30-053 M-31-053 $29.95 MSDOS Game Programs EDAS I PRO-CREATE M-20-082 M-21-082 $44.95 D Lair of the Dragon M-86-021 $19.95 EnhComp I PRO-EnhComp M-20-072 M-21-072 $59.95 D Filters: Combined I & II L-32-053 n/a $19.95 B GO:Maintenance -
Tandy® Computer Catalog & Software Reference Guide
1988 Tandy® Computer Catalog & Software Reference Guide Celebrating ten years in the personal computer business. Today, as always, Tandy Computers are the best value for millions of businesses, educators and home users. The new Tandy 4000 unleashes the incredible power of the 80386 microprocessor, for; Radio /haek minicomputer performance in a desktop COMPUTER CENTERS personal computer. A DIVISION OF TANOY CORPORATION TANDY COMPUTERS: Serviced by Radio Shack In today's office, the microcomputer is as in- dispensable as the tele- phone. Radio Shack understands this and of- fers service responsive- ness previously available only on mainframe com- puters, yet at a fraction of the cost. Ten years ago, Radio Shack led the way in personal computing with our breakthrough TRS-80 computer. Nationwide Service. Our 154 company-owned Radio As we enter our second decade in the personal computer Shack Computer Service Centers assure convenient ser- business, Radio Shack is again leading the way, with the vice nationwide. Service is performed by employees of best-selling brand of PC compatibles in America. The the same company that manufactured and sold you your secret to our success is simple: we offer a combination of computer. We we strive to get your system "up and benefits no other company can match. running" as quickly as possible. On-Site and Carry-In Service. In most market areas, Quality. Reliable performance is our design objective. service is available at your place of business, as well as Our engineering team takes pride in the exceptional qual- ours. At our Business Products Service Centers, you can ity they can produce utilizing our proprietary test equip- bring in your computer for routine service performed ment. -
Information Worth Sov Ng11
THE MISOSYS QUARTERLY Information worth sov ng11, In this issue: TI A0 W5 Fast In-Memory Sort Using ALL XLR8er RAM, by Frank Slinkman Using XLR8er RAM as Graphics Video RAM, by Frank Slinkman Upgrade your 4P with external floppy drives, by Tsun Tam CW Doubling of files solved, by Frank Durda, IV ow More Hi-Res graphics game patches, 0 by Ken Strickler WY SuperScripsit document file format, by Tom Price FELSWOOP PRO-WAM Export Utility, by Jeff Joseph LS-DOS 6.3.1 released for the Models 4 and 11/12! NOTE: MISOSYS now publishes DoubleDuty OG 9 Volume IV.iii $10 Spring 90 Books by Christopher Fara \CkO1)E X MOD-4 BY CHRIS for TRS/LS-DOS 6.3, 232 pages MOD-Ill BY CHRIS for LDOS 5.3, 234 pages MOD-Ill BY CHRIS for TRSDOS 1.3, 210 pages $24.95 each, $39.95 any two, $59.95 any three Complete Owner's Manuals for Models 4/4P/4D and Model III, fully updated for all current DOS versions. These beautifully designed books replace obsolete and confusing Tandy and LDOS manuals and addenda. Mod-Ill editions combine both the "Basic Operations" and "Disk System" manuals in one book. Mod-4 edition has chapters on DOS SuperVisor Calls previously not accessible without a separate "technical" manual. No more fumbling between pages: each subject is contained under a logical, bold heading on one page or on pages facing each other when the book is open, with plenty of blank space for notes. Written in plain English, the manuals are better organized, with more and better examples for use of DOS, JCL and BASIC; include chapters with examples on interfacing of DOS and BASIC with assembly language; describe in detail popular ROM, RAM and DOS subroutines; and provide lots of useful extra information never before published in the Model Ill and Model 4 manuals.