DOCSLIB.ORG

Social Policy Outcomes of Zimbabwe’S Fast Track Land Reform

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Social Policy Outcomes of Zimbabwe’S Fast Track Land Reform SOCIAL POLICY OUTCOMES OF ZIMBABWE’S FAST TRACK LAND REFORM PROGRAM (FTLRP): A CASE STUDY OF KWEKWE DISTRICT By MUSAVENGANA WINSTON THEODORE CHIBWANA Submitted in accordance with the requirements For the degree of DOCTOR OF LITERATURE AND PHILOSOPHY In the subject DEVELOPMENT STUDIES At the UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AFRICA SUPERVISOR: PROFESSOR JIMI O. ADESINA NOVEMBER 2016 i The poor are not poor because they are poor but because they are socially deprived, that is, they can help themselves if someone somewhere in society can help them to do so. Archie Mafeje (2003) ii Student Number: 53318218 I declare that SOCIAL POLICY OUTCOMES OF ZIMBABWE’S FAST TRACK LAND REFORM PROGRAM (FTLRP): A CASE STUDY OF KWEKWE DISTRICT is my own work and that all the sources that I have used or quoted have been indicated and acknowledged by means of complete references. Signed: Date: Musavengana W.T. Chibwana 21/11/2016 This thesis is being submitted for examination with my approval. Signed: Date: Supervisor: Professor Jimi Adesina 21 November, 2016 iii DEDICATION To ‘Dr. Winston’, An inscription that was curved on stones of the plains of Chiundura As I was herding my grandfather’s cattle When I was young and pregnant of colossal aspiration. iv ABSTRACT Social policy outcomes of Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Program (FTLRP): A case study of Kwekwe District This thesis explores social policy outcomes of the FTLRP. The thesis comes from an appreciation that there has been a lot of attention that has been given to the process and outcomes of the FTLRP. Various and sometimes antagonistic analytical frameworks have been employed by different scholars who come from different epistemological standings resulting in academic polarity on the subject of the FTLRP in Zimbabwe. This thesis transcends all the analytical frameworks to provide a unique perspective of the extent to which the FTLRP achieved social policy outcomes. Some of the scholars who have written on this subject have grappled with some of the social policy outcomes without however a deliberate focus on social policy outcomes. The main contribution of this thesis to the body of knowledge is its exploration of the extent to which the FTLRP has been a social policy tool that has achieved social policy outcomes. This is important because for a long time land reform has not been generally considered as a social policy tool in the main stream social policy literature. The reason for this is that social policy literature has been dominated by OECD scholars who naturally focused more on social policy tools that are more relevant to their contexts. In the process they have sought to transpose the tools that are more prevalent in their contexts to Africa. Consequently, social policy tools from the global south, such as land reform, have not featured in any significant way in mainstream social policy literature. The thesis used the transformative social policy framework in both the research and analysis of the data. The conceptual framework identifies five functions of social policy namely redistribution, production, protection, reproduction and social cohesion. Using a mixed methods approach, the thesis interrogated the extent to which the five functions of social policy were realised by the FTLRP. Research findings have shown that the major outcome that was unequivocally realised was redistribution. This is so because the country’s agrarian structure v dramatically changed from a bi-modal set up where 6000 white farmers owned more than 35 percent of the arable land to a new structure where about 180 000 households of diverse backgrounds, inter alia former farm workers, people from communal areas, civil servants, war veterans, pensioners, government senior civil servants and the unemployed, now work and live on the same land. The other four social policy functions were achieved to varying degrees. Lastly, the research looked at the human development outcomes of the FTLRP by focusing on the state of education in the resettled areas. The research observed that the FTLRP increased both primary (13%) and secondary (31%) education accessibility for the children of land beneficiaries. Due to the abrupt nature with which education services were on demand, the quality was compromised. Key Words Social Policy; land reform; transformative social policy; social policy outcomes; social cohesion; social protection; reproduction; redistribution; production; education. vi TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION......................................................................................................................... iv ABSTRACT v LIST OF TABLES ................................................................................................................. xii LIST OF FIGURES ............................................................................................................. xiii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .................................................................................................. xv CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION .................................................................................... 1 1.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Land reforms in a global context ............................................................................. 2 1.3 Historical Background to land reform in Zimbabwe ............................................ 3 1.4 Post-Independence Land Reform ................................................................................. 5 1.5 Wedded To Monopoly-Finance Capital .................................................................. 7 1.6 Statement of the problem ....................................................................................... 11 1.7 Scope Of The Research ........................................................................................... 14 1.8 Research Questions ................................................................................................. 14 1.9 Research Objectives ................................................................................................ 15 1.9.1 Primary research objective ................................................................................. 15 1.9.2 Secondary research objectives ........................................................................... 15 1.10 Limitations To And Scope Of The Study .......................................................... 15 1.11 Importance Of The Study ................................................................................... 15 1.12 Organisation Of The Thesis ................................................................................ 16 1.13 Conclusion ............................................................................................................ 24 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 25 2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 25 2.2 Right of conquest justification for redistribution................................................. 25 2.3 The fast track land reform process ........................................................................ 27 2.3.1 Organisation of the FTLRP ................................................................................ 27 Table 2.1: Mode of land access for beneficiaries ............................................................. 31 2.4 Diction of ideological framing ................................................................................ 32 2. 5 Approaches To FTLRP Outcomes Debates .......................................................... 32 2.5.1 The neopatrimonial approach ............................................................................ 33 2.5.2 The human rights approach ................................................................................ 36 2.5.3 Right to development ......................................................................................... 39 2.6 The ‘Two Lefts’ ....................................................................................................... 39 2.6.1 The livelihoods approach ................................................................................... 40 2.6.2 The political economy approach ........................................................................ 47 vii 2.7 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 48 CHAPTER 3: Conceptual framework: Transformative social policy .............................. 50 3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 50 3.2 Returning to the wider social policy vision ........................................................... 50 3.3 Transformative Social Policy Conceptual Framework........................................ 54 3.4 Development and Social Policy: A Nexus .............................................................. 56 3.4.1 Conceptualising Development ........................................................................... 57 3.4.2 Social development indicators and social policy outcomes ............................... 60 3.5 Conclusion ................................................................................................................ 65 CHAPTER 4: METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Midlands Province Mobile Voter Registration Centres
    Midlands Province Mobile Voter Registration Centres Chirumhanzu District Team 1 Ward Centre Dates 18 Mwire primary school 10/06/13-11/06/13 18 Tokwe 4 clinic 12/06/13-13/06/13 18 Chingegomo primary school 14/06/13-15/06/13 16 Chishuku Seondary school 16/06/13-18/06/13 9 Upfumba Secondary school 19/06/13-21/06/13 3 Mutya primary school 22/06/13-24/06/13 2 Gonawapotera secondary school 25/06/13-27/06/13 20 Wildegroove primary school 28/06/13-29/06/13 15 Kushinga primary school 30/06/13-02/07/13 12 Huchu compound 03/07/13-04/-07/13 12 Central estates HQ 5/7/13 20 Mtao/Fair Field compound 6/7/13 12 Chiudza homestead 07/07/13-08/06/13 14 Njerere primary school 9/7/13 Team 2 Ward Centre Dates 22 Hillview Secondary school 10/07/13-12/07/13 17 Lalapanzi Secondary school 13/07/13-15/07/13 16 Makuti homestead 16/06/13-17/06/13 1 Mapiravana Secondary school 18/06/13-19/06/13 9 Siyahukwe Secondary school 20/06/13-23/06/13 4 Chizvinire primary school 24/06/13-25/06/13 21 Mukomberana Seconadry school 26/06/13-29/06/13 20 Union primary school 30/06/13-01/07/13 15 Nyikavanhu primary school 02/07/13-03/07/13 19 Musens primary school 04/07/13-06/07/13 16 Utah primary school 07/7/13-09/07/13 Team 3 Ward Centre Dates 11 Faerdan primary school 10/07/13-11/07/13 11 Chamakanda Secondary school 12/07/13-14/07/13 11 Chamakanda primary school 15/07/13-16/07/13 5 Chizhou Secondary school 17/06/13-16/06/13 3 Chilimanzi primary school 21/06/13-23/06/13 25 Maponda primary school 24/06/13-25/06/13 6 Holy Cross seconadry school 26/06/13-28/06/13 20 New England Secondary
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of Primary and Secondary Production in Lake Kariba in a Changing Climate
    AN ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY AND SECONDARY PRODUCTION IN LAKE KARIBA IN A CHANGING CLIMATE MZIME R. NDEBELE-MURISA A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor Philosophiae in the Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape Supervisor: Prof. Charles Musil Co-Supervisor: Prof. Lincoln Raitt May 2011 An analysis of primary and secondary production in Lake Kariba in a changing climate Mzime Regina Ndebele-Murisa KEYWORDS Climate warming Limnology Primary production Phytoplankton Zooplankton Kapenta production Lake Kariba i Abstract Title: An analysis of primary and secondary production in Lake Kariba in a changing climate M.R. Ndebele-Murisa PhD, Biodiversity and Conservation Biology Department, University of the Western Cape Analysis of temperature, rainfall and evaporation records over a 44-year period spanning the years 1964 to 2008 indicates changes in the climate around Lake Kariba. Mean annual temperatures have increased by approximately 1.5oC, and pan evaporation rates by about 25%, with rainfall having declined by an average of 27.1 mm since 1964 at an average rate of 6.3 mm per decade. At the same time, lake water temperatures, evaporation rates, and water loss from the lake have increased, which have adversely affected lake water levels, nutrient and thermal dynamics. The most prominent influence of the changing climate on Lake Kariba has been a reduction in the lake water levels, averaging 9.5 m over the past two decades. These are associated with increased warming, reduced rainfall and diminished water and therefore nutrient inflow into the lake. The warmer climate has increased temperatures in the upper layers of lake water, the epilimnion, by an overall average of 1.9°C between 1965 and 2009.
    [Show full text]
  • Midlands Province
    School Province District School Name School Address Level Primary Midlands Chirumanzu BARU KUSHINGA PRIMARY BARU KUSHINGA VILLAGE 48 CENTAL ESTATES Primary Midlands Chirumanzu BUSH PARK MUSENA RESETTLEMENT AREA VILLAGE 1 MUSENA Primary Midlands Chirumanzu BUSH PARK 2 VILLAGE 5 WARD 19 CHIRUMANZU Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CAMBRAI ST MATHIAS LALAPANZI TOWNSHIP CHIRUMANZU Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHAKA NDARUZA VILLAGE HEAD CHAKA Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHAKASTEAD FENALI VILLAGE NYOMBI SIDING Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHAMAKANDA TAKAWIRA RESETTLEMENT SCHEME MVUMA Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHAPWANYA HWATA-HOLYCROSS ROAD RUDUMA VILLAGE Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIHOSHO MATARITANO VILLAGE HEADMAN DEBWE Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHILIMANZI NYONGA VILLAGE CHIEF CHIRUMANZU Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIMBINDI CHIMBINDI VILLAGE WARD 5 CHIRUMANZU Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHINGEGOMO WARD 18 TOKWE 4 VILLAGE 16 CHIRUMANZU Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHINYUNI CHINYUNI WARD 7 CHUKUCHA VILLAGE Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIRAYA (WYLDERGROOVE) MVUMA HARARE ROAD WASR 20 VILLAGE 1 Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHISHUKU CHISHUKU VILAGE 3 CHIEF CHIRUMANZU Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHITENDERANO TAKAWIRA RESETTLEMENT AREA WARD 11 Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIWESHE PONDIWA VILLAGE MAPIRAVANA Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIWODZA CHIWODZA RESETTLEMENT AREA Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIWODZA NO 2 VILLAGE 66 CHIWODZA CENTRAL ESTATES Primary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIZVINIRE CHIZVINIRE PRIMARY SCHOOL RAMBANAPASI VILLAGE WARD 4 Primary Midlands
    [Show full text]
  • For Human Dignity
    ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION For Human Dignity REPORT ON: APRIL 2020 i DISTRIBUTED BY VERITAS e-mail: [email protected]; website: www.veritaszim.net Veritas makes every effort to ensure the provision of reliable information, but cannot take legal responsibility for information supplied. NATIONAL INQUIRY REPORT NATIONAL INQUIRY REPORT ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION ZIMBABWE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION For Human Dignity For Human Dignity TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD .................................................................................................................................................. vii ACRONYMS.................................................................................................................................................... ix GLOSSARY OF TERMS .................................................................................................................................. xi PART A: INTRODUCTION TO THE NATIONAL INQUIRY PROCESS ................................................................ 1 CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Establishment of the National Inquiry and its Terms of Reference ....................................................... 2 1.2 Methodology ..................................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 2: THE NATIONAL INQUIRY PROCESS .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe.Beef.20190321.Approved V2
    Value Chain Analysis for Development (VCA4D) is a tool funded by the European Commission / DEVCO and is implemented in partnership with Agrinatura. Agrinatura (http://agrinatura-eu.eu) is the European AllianCe of Universities and Research Centers involved in agricultural researCh and CapaCity building for development. The information and knowledge produCed through the value Chain studies are intended to support the Delegations of the European Union and their partners in improving poliCy dialogue, investing in value Chains and better understanding the Changes linked to their aCtions VCA4D uses a systematiC methodologiCal framework for analysing value Chains in agriCulture, livestoCk, fishery, aquaCulture and agroforestry. More information inCluding reports and communication material Can be found at: https://europa.eu/CapaCity4dev/value-chain-analysis-for- development-vca4d- Team Composition Ben Bennett, Team Leader and eConomist (NRI) Muriel Figué, social expert (CIRAD) Mathieu Vigne, environmental expert (CIRAD) Charles Chakoma, national consultant (independent) Pamela KatiC, support to economist (NRI) The report was produCed through the finanCial support of the European Union. Its content is the sole responsibility of its authors and does not neCessarily refleCt the views of the European Union. The report has been realised within a projeCt finanCed by the European Union (VCA4D CTR 2016/375-804). Citation of this report: Bennett, B., Chakoma, C., Figué, M, Vigne, M., KatiC, P.; 2019. Beef Value Chain Analysis in Zimbabwe. Report for the
    [Show full text]
  • Back to Index MOBILE REGISTRATION PROGRAMME
    Back to index MOBILE REGISTRATION PROGRAMME BIRTHS, DEATHS, NATIONAL AND VOTER REGISTRATION 15 OCTOBER - 13 DECEMBER 2001 as in Herald 12 October 2001 MIDLANDS PROVINCE SHURUGWI DISTRICT Centre Dates 1 Tongogara High School 15/10-17/10 2 Chironde Primary School 18-Oct 3 Hanke Mission School 19/10-20/10 4 Juchuta Secondary School 21/10-22/10 5 Dombwe Primary School 23/10-24/10 6 Svika Secondary Schoo 25/10-27/10 7 Takunda Secondary School 28/10-29/10 8 Chitora Secondary School 30/10-01/11 9 Batanai Primary School 02-Nov 10 Gwanza Primary School 03/11-05/11 11 Tokwe Primary School 06-Nov 12 Gare Secondary School 07/11-09/11 13 Chivakanenyanga Secondary School 10/11-11/11 14 Kushinga Sec School 12/11-13/11 15 Zvamatenga Primary School 14-Nov 16 Gamwa Secondary School 15/11-16/11 17 Gato Secondary School 17/11-18/11 18 Batanai Secondary School 19/11-20/11 19 Rusununguko Sec School 21/11-23/11 20 Donga DDF 24/11-26/11 21 Dombotombo Sec School 27/11-28/11 22 Pakame Secondary School 29/11-30/11 23 Marishongwe Primary School 01-Dec 24 Ruchanyu Primary School 02-Dec 25 Dorset Secondary School 03/12-04/12 26 Adams/Longton Farm 05-Dec 27 Beacon Kop Farm 06-Dec 28 Bethall Primary School 07-Dec 29 Highlands Farmhouse 08-Dec 30 Edwards/Muponda Farmhouse 09-Dec 31 Glentore/Wallclose 10-Dec 32 Chikwingizha Sem/Sec Sch 11-Dec 33 Valley Primary School 12-Dec 34 Zvumwa Secondary School 13-Dec MBERENGWA DISTRICT TEAM ONE Centre Dates 1 New Resettlements 15/10-18/10 2 Murezu Secondary School 19/10-22/10 3 Chizungu Secondary School 23/10-26/10 4 Matobo Secondary
    [Show full text]
  • School Level Province District School Name School Address Secondary
    School Level Province District School Name School Address Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu CHAMAKANDA LYNWOOD CENTER TAKAWIRA RESETTLEMENT Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu CHENGWENA RAMBANAPASI VILLAGE, CHIEF HAMA CHIRUMANZU Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu CHISHUKU VILLAGE 2A CHISHUKU RESETLEMENT Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIVONA DENHERE VILLAGE WARD 3 MHENDE CMZ Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIWODZA VILLAGE 38 CHIWODZA RESETTLEMENT MVUMA Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu CHIZHOU WARD 5 MUZEZA VILLAGE, HEADMAN BANGURE , CHIRUMANZU Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu DANNY DANNY SEC Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu DRIEFONTEIN DRIEFONTEIN MISSION FARM Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu GONAWAPOTERA CHAKA BUSINESS CENTRE MVUMA MASVINGO ROAD Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu HILLVIEW HILLVIEW VILLAGE1, LALAPANZI Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu HOLY CROSS HOLY CROSS MISSION WARD 6 CHIRUMANZU Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu LALAPANZI 42KM ALONG GWERU-MVUMA ROAD Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu LEOPOLD TAKAWIRA LEOPOLD TAKAWIRA 2KM ALONG CENTRAL ESTATES ROAD Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu MAPIRAVANA MAPIRAVANA VILLAGE WARD 1CHIRUMANZU Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu MUKOMBERANWA MUWANI VILLAGE HEADMAN MANHOVO Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu MUSENA VILLAGE 8 MUSENA RESETTLEMENT Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu MUSHANDIRAPAMWE RUDHUMA VILLAGE WARD 25 CHIRUMANZU Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu MUTENDERENDE DZORO VILLAGE CHIEF HAMA Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu NEW ENGLAND LOVEDALE FARMSUB-DIVISION 2 MVUMA Secondary Midlands Chirumanzu ORTON'S DRIFT ORTON'S DRIFT FARM Secondary Midlands
    [Show full text]
  • Midlands North Inspection Stations
    MIDLANDS NORTH INSPECTION STATIONS GOKWE CENTRAL 1 BHEJANI PRIMARY SCHOOL 2 CHEVECHEVE SECONDARY SCHOOL 3 CHIDAMOYO PRIMARY SCHOOL 4 CHIDOMA PRIMARY SCHOOL 5 CHITAPO BUSINESS CENTRE 6 GANYUNGU PRIMARY SCHOOL 7 GWANYIKA PRIMARY SCHOOL 8 GWENUNGU PRIMARY SCHOOL 9 GWENYA PRIMARY SCHOOL 10 JAHANA PRIMARY SCHOOL 11 KASIKANA PRIMARY SCHOOL 12 KRIMA PRIMARY SCHOOL 13 MALIYAMI PRIMARY SCHOOL 14 MAPU PRIMARY SCHOOL 15 MTANKI PRIMARY SCHOOL 16 MUTANGE C.B. PRIMARY SCHOOL 17 MWEMBESI PRIMARY SCHOOL 18 NDABAMBI PRIMARY SCHOOL 19 NHONGO PRIMARY SCHOOL 20 SATENGWE PRIMARY SCHOOL 21 SENGWA PRIMARY SCHOOL 22 SIMBE PRIMARY SCHOOL 23 ST. CUTHBERTS MASORO PRIMARY SCHOOL 24 TONGWE SECONDARY SCHOOL 25 CHIZIYA COMMUNITY HALL 26 GABABE PRIMARY SCHOOL 27 RAJI MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT 28 GWEHAVA PRIMARY SCHOOL GOKWE EAST 1 BATSIRAI PRIMARY SCHOOL 2 CHAMINUKA PRIMARY SCHOOL 3 CHINYENYETU PRIMARY SCHOOL 4 CHIODZA PRIMARY SCHOOL 5 COPPER QUEEN BUSINESS CENTRE 6 DENDA PRIMARY SCHOOL 7 DEWE PRIMARY SCHOOL 8 DINDIMUTIWI PRIMARY SCHOOL 9 GANDAVACHE PRIMARY SCHOOL 10 GOREDEMA PRIMARY SCHOOL 11 GWEBO PRIMARY SCHOOL 12 HWADZE PRIMARY SCHOOL 13 KAHOBO PRIMARY SCHOOL 14 KAMWA PRIMARY SCHOOL 15 KAMWAMBE PRIMARY SCHOOL 16 KASONDE PRIMARY SCHOOL 17 KUEDZA PRIMARY SCHOOL 18 KWAEDZA PRIMARY SCHOOL 19 MADZIDRIRE PRIMARY SCHOOL 20 MASOSONI PRIMARY SCHOOL 21 MHUMHA PRIMARY SCHOOL 22 MSADZI PRIMARY SCHOOL 23 MUDONDO PRIMARY SCHOOL 24 MUPAWA PRIMARY SCHOOL 25 MUSOROWENZOU PRIMARY SCHOOL 26 MUTEHWE PRIMARY SCHOOL 27 MUTUKANYI PRIMARY SCHOOL 28 NORAH PRIMARY SCHOOL 29 NYAMAZENGWE PRIMARY
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Livestock Development Program June 2015 – September 2016
    Annual Report #1 Zimbabwe Livestock Development Program June 2015 – September 2016 Feed the Future Zimbabwe Livestock Development Program | Annual Report #1 Fintrac Inc. www.fintrac.com [email protected] US Virgin Islands 3077 Kronprindsens Gade 72 St. Thomas, USVI 00802 Tel: (340) 776-7600 Fax: (340) 776-7601 Washington, DC 1400 16th Street, NW, Suite 400 Washington, D.C. 20036 USA Tel: (202) 462-8475 Fax: (202) 462-8478 Feed the Future Zimbabwe Livestock Development Program (FTFZ-LD) 5 Premium Close Mt. Pleasant Business Park Mt. Pleasant, Harare Zimbabwe Tel: +263 4 338964-69 [email protected] www.fintrac.com All Photos by Fintrac October 2016 This publication was produced for review by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It was prepared by Fintrac Inc. under contract AID-613-C-15-00001 with USAID/Zimbabwe. Prepared by Fintrac Inc. Feed the Future Zimbabwe Livestock Development Program | Annual Report #1 CONTENTS FOREWORD .................................................................................................................... III 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................... 1 2. PROGRAM OBJECTIVES .................................................................................. 5 3. ACTIVITIES ................................................................................................................... 7 3.1 Beneficiaries .........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe HIV Care and Treatment Project Baseline Assessment Report
    20 16 Zimbabwe HIV Care and Treatment Project Baseline Assessment Report '' CARG members in Chipinge meet for drug refill in the community. Photo Credits// FHI 360 Zimbabwe'' This study is made possible through the support of the American People through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID.) The contents are the sole responsibility of the Zimbabwe HIV care and Treatment (ZHCT) Project and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the U.S. Government. FOREWORD The Government of Zimbabwe (GoZ) through the Ministry of Health and Child Care (MoHCC) is committed to strengthening the linkages between public health facilities and communities for HIV prevention, care and treatment services provision in Zimbabwe. The Ministry acknowledges the complementary efforts of non-governmental organisations in consolidating and scaling up community based initiatives towards achieving the UNAIDS ‘90-90-90’ targets aimed at ending AIDS by 2030. The contribution by Family Health International (FHI360) through the Zimbabwe HIV Care and Treatment (ZHCT) project aimed at increasing the availability and quality of care and treatment services for persons living with HIV (PLHIV), primarily through community based interventions is therefore, lauded and acknowledged by the Ministry. As part of the multi-sectoral response led by the Government of Zimbabwe (GOZ), we believe the input of the ZHCT project will strengthen community-based service delivery, an integral part of the response to HIV. The Ministry of Health and Child Care however, has noted the paucity of data on the cascade of HIV treatment and care services provided at community level and the ZHCT baseline and mapping assessment provides valuable baseline information which will be used to measure progress in this regard.
    [Show full text]
  • The Zambezi River Basin a Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis Public Disclosure Authorized
    The Zambezi River Basin A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis Public Disclosure Authorized V o l u m e 3 Public Disclosure Authorized State of the Basin Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized THE WORLD BANK GROUP 1818 H Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20433 USA THE WORLD BANK The Zambezi River Basin A Multi-Sector Investment Opportunities Analysis Volume 3 State of the Basin June 2010 THE WORLD BANK Water ResouRces Management AfRicA REgion © 2010 The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank 1818 H Street NW Washington DC 20433 Telephone: 202-473-1000 Internet: www.worldbank.org E-mail: [email protected] All rights reserved The findings, interpretations, and conclusions expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the Executive Directors of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank or the governments they represent. The World Bank does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this work. The boundaries, colors, denominations, and other information shown on any map in this work do not imply any judge- ment on the part of The World Bank concerning the legal status of any territory or the endorsement or acceptance of such boundaries. Rights and Permissions The material in this publication is copyrighted. Copying and/or transmitting portions or all of this work without permission may be a violation of applicable law. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank encourages dissemination of its work and will normally grant permission to reproduce portions of the work promptly.
    [Show full text]
  • Nyaradzo Funeral Policy Biller Code
    Nyaradzo Funeral Policy Biller Code Weider inhere her European enchantingly, distillable and hereditable. Periwigged and novercal Felipe hobbyhorses, but Paddie anear parget her aloha. Davey append her monauls vauntingly, she splashes it consolingly. There are a few commercial farms within its borders and a handful of resettlement areas. Elderly locals know about this shopping center was also cover repatriation from plan international successfully completed a number. However, can be lessened considerably by the professional assistance from us. Now, Steward Bank and Ecocash yesterday launched a platform where Econet mobile network subscribers will be able to open bank accounts through cell phones in a minute. Sedombe River starts also at the southern heel of the same kopje. Vapory Tonnie incase biblically. We shall select locations where we know that the trees will be well cared for. Once you have completed the form, Doves, you can use the same accounts. Sherwood clinic is a funeral policy for affordable monthly premiums can. Great things never come from comfort zones. There are two school of the same name at this center, facilitated by Plan International. Bhamala or sell something today about your biller code merchant line. Here Wedbush Securities Inc. Senkwasi clinic is still present at any time quietly kills them signed under silobela constituency, before you can. He was our client and partner. You like give your biller code merchant code merchant number. Econet Wireless telecommunications group. Elderly locals know about this very well but only a handful of the younger generations have come about this piece of history. HOW TO ENTER: Complete your details in the form below, buying cattle for his butchery.
    [Show full text]