Ultimate Atlas

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NDS COVER ULTIMATE ULTIMATE AFRICAATLAS ULTIMATE AFRICA ATLAS

REGIONAL CHAPTERS AFRICA REGIONAL OPENERS NATIONAL PARKS, RESERVES AND SITES STREETMAP SECTION ATLAS ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES ROAD ATLAS DETAILED MAP INDEX

1st Edition © MapStudio 2008 0860 10 50 50 TRAVEL Published by MapStudio. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, JOHANNESBURG SALES OFFICE & SHOWROOM stored in a retrieval system or transmitted 7 WESSEL ROAD, RIVONIA in any form or by any means, electronic, TEL 011 807-2292 electrostatic, magnetic tape, mechanical, CAPE TOWN SALES OFFICE & SHOWROOM photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior permission in writing from the Copyright UNIT 7, M5 FREEWAY PARK (OFF BLACK RIVER PARKWAY), MAITLAND owner. Map Studio™ and the MapStudio™ TEL 021 510-4311 device are trademarked to New Holland DURBAN SALES OFFICE & SHOWROOM Publishing (South Africa) (Pty) Ltd. Images supplied by: SUITE 3, SINEMBE BUSINESS PARK, 8 SINEMBE CRESCENT, LA LUCIA RIDGE www.mapstudio.co.za www.imagesofafrica.co.za CPT / MAC / O507 / RA-CF-EF-JL TEL 031 566-2448 VISIT OUR WEBSITE FOR PRODUCTS, LINKS & FREE DOWLOADS or as credited on page 1 1 CONTINENT | 57 COUNTRIES | 15 REGIONS | 181 MAIN MAP PAGES 108 PARKS, RESERVES & SITES | 90 ADVENTURES | 175 STREETMAPS | 400 PAGES NDS COVER VER ENDS VER ENDS O O Contents

Region 1 - Morocco, Canary Islands, Algeria, Tunisia Tanga, Mbeya, Morogoro, Arusha 110 Regional Opener - The Maghreb 4 Dar es Salaam 111 Atlas Mountains 6 Regional Adventures 112 Volubilis 7 Teide National Park 8 Region 11 - Zambia, Zimbabwe Dougga Site 9 Regional Opener - The Great Zambezi 114 Jerid Oasis 10 Great Zimbabwe Region 116 Casablanca 11 Matobo NP, Nyanga NP 117 Essaouira, Agadir, Meknes, Melilla 12 Hwange NP 118 Marrakech, Rabat 13 Kafue NP 119 Tangier 14 South Luangwa NP 120 Tetouan, Fez 15 Lusaka 121 Las Palmas 16 Harare 122 Santa Cruz de Tenerife 17 Bulawayo 123 Playa de las Americas, La Oratava 18 Gweru, Chinhoyi, Kariba, Chimanimani 124 Arrecife, La Laguna, Los Cristianos, Puerto del Rosario, Playa del Inglés, Mutare, Masvingo, Kwekwe 125 Puerto de la Cruz, Santa Cruz de la Palma 19 Victoria Falls 126 Algiers 20 Regional Adventures 127 Tunis 21 Nefta, Sbeitla, Kairouan, Tabarka 22 Region 12 - Mozambique, Malawi Tozeur, Nabeul, Hammamet, Sousse 23 Regional Opener - The Mozambique Coast 128 Monastir, Sfax, El Jem, Houmt Souk 24 Bazaruto Archipelago, Mozambique Island, Maputo Bay & Inhaca Island 130 Regional Adventures 25 Gorongosa NP 131 Canary Islands 26 Quirimba Archipelago 132 Lake Malawi & Nyika NP 133 Region 2 - Niger, Libya, Chad Blantyre 134 Regional Opener - The Sahara 28 Beira, Inhambane, Vilankulo 135 Aïr Mountains 30 Maputo 136 Tibesti Mountains 31 Nampula, Quelimane, Tete, Xai-Xai 137 Tripoli 32 Regional Adventures 138 Niamey, N’Djamena 33 Regional Adventures 34 Region 13 - Madagascar, Comoros, Mauritius, Réunion, Seychelles Regional Opener - The Indian Ocean Islands 140 Region 3 - Egypt, Sudan Black River Gorges NP 142 Regional Opener - The Nile Valley 36 North Seychelles Region (with Saint Anne Marine NP inset) 143 Nile Delta & Pyramids at Giza 38 Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanic Garden 144 Nile Valley, Luxor & Thebes 39 Madagascar’s Parks & Reserves, Analamazaotra Special Reserve 145 Cairo 40 Vallée de Mai Nature Trail 146 Alexandria, Aswan, Port Said 41 Antananarivo 147 Khartoum 42 Port Louis (with Curepipe inset) 148 Regional Adventures 43 Victoria (with Botanical Gardens inset) 149 Indian Ocean Islands 150 Region 4 - Senegal, Gambia, Mauritania, Mali, Cape Verde Regional Adventures 152 Regional Opener - The Taoudenni Basin 44 Dogon & Timbuktu Region 46 Region 14 - Namibia, Botswana Banjul, Nouakchott, Bamako 47 Regional Opener - The Skeleton Coast 154 Dakar (with Île de Gorée inset) 48 Ai-Ais & Richtersveld 156 Regional Adventures 49 Etosha NP 157 Okavango Delta & Surrounds 158 Region 5 - Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Côte d’Ivoire, Kaokoland North, Namib-Naukluft Park, Caprivi Strip 159 Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin Gaborone 160 Regional Opener - The Ivory Coast 50 Swakopmund, Walvis Bay 161 Comoé NP 52 Windhoek 162 Central African Parks 53 Keetmanshoop, Gobabis, Henties Bay, Katima Mulilo 163 Mole NP, Kakum NP 54 Kolmanskop, Lüderitz, Mariental, Okahandja 164 Conakry, Bissau 55 Opuwo, Oshakati, Otjiwarongo, Rundu 165 Freetown, Abidjan 56 Tsumeb, Grootfontein, Outjo, Omaruru 166 Ouagadougou 57 Maun, Francistown, Ghanzi, Jwaneng 167 Accra 58 Kanye, Mahalapye, Nata, Selebi Phikwe 168 Lomé, Porto-Novo 59 Regional Adventures 169 Regional Adventures 60 Region 15 - South Africa, Lesotho, Swaziland Region 6 - Nigeria, Sao Tome & Principe, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Regional Opener - Southern Africa 170 Central African Republic Blyde River Canyon 172 Regional Opener - The Equatorial Interior 62 Cape Winelands 173 Eastern Nigerian Highlands 64 Cederberg Wilderness Area 174 Mandara Mountains Region 65 Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park 175 Lagos 66 Hottentots Holland NR, Jonkershoek & Assegaaibosch NR 176 Abuja, Yaoundé 67 Cradle of Humankind (with Sterkfontein Caves inset) 177 Malabo 68 De Hoop NR 178 Regional Adventures 69 iSimangaliso Greater St Lucia Wetland Park 179 Ithala, Vryheid Hill, Klipfontein & Pongola Bush Reserves 180 Region 7 - Eritrea, Ethiopia, Somalia, Djibouti West Coast 181 Regional Opener - The Horn of Africa 70 Table Mountain NP (with Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden inset) 182 Great Rift Valley Region 72 uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park 183 Tigray, Simien Mountains & Lalibela 73 Karoo NP 184 Asmara 74 Kgalagadi Transfrontier NP 185 Addis Ababa 75 Knysna National Lakes Area 186 Mogadishu, Djibouti 76 Kruger NP 187 Regional Adventures 77 Maseru, Mbabane 188 Cape Town 189 Region 8 - Gabon, Congo, DRC, Angola Durban 190 Regional Opener - The Congo Basin 78 Johannesburg & Surrounds 191 Gabon’s Parks & Reserves 80 Pretoria 192 Eastern Congo Region 81 Port Elizabeth, East London 193 Odzala NP & Lake Télé Region 82 Pietermaritzburg, Kimberley, Polokwane, Nelspruit 194 Brazzaville, Libreville 83 Mafikeng, Beaufort West, Bethlehem, Citrusdal 195 Kinshasa 84 Colesberg, George, Graaff-Reinet, Estcourt 196 Luanda 85 Grahamstown, Knysna, Kroonstad, Ladysmith 197 Regional Adventures 86 Lamberts Bay, Lydenburg, Mossel Bay, Musina 198 Newcastle, Oudtshoorn, Pilgrims Rest, Port Shepstone 199 Region 9 - Rwanda, Burundi, Uganda Richards Bay, Rustenburg, Sishen, Springbok 200 Regional Opener - The Great Lakes 88 Stellenbosch, St Lucia, Strand, Swellendam 201 Northern Great Lakes Region 90 Tzaneen, Mthatha, Upington, Vryburg 202 Southern Great Lakes Region 91 Vryheid, Witbank(eMalahleni), Worcester, Bhisho 203 Kigali, Bujumbura 92 Regional Adventures 204 Kampala 93 Regional Adventures 94 Main Map Key Plan and Legend 206 Main Map Section 208 Region 10 - Kenya, Tanzania Main Map Index 390 Regional Opener - The Great Rift Valley 96 Amboseli NP 98 (Italicised text refers to streetmaps) Arusha NP 99 Samburu & Buffalo Springs NR, Shaba NR, Aberdare NP, Meru NP 100 Kilimanjaro 101 Mount Kenya NP 102 Masai Mara Reserve 103 Tsavo NP 104 Serengeti NP & Ngorongoro Crater 105 Tarangire, Mikumbi & Selous NP 106 Nairobi NP 107 Nairobi 108 Mombasa Island (with Mombasa Old Town inset) 109 2 ALGIERS TUNIS Dougga Legend RABAT Santa Cruz de Tenerife, TUNISIA National Park/Reserve/Tourist Region Puerto de la Cruz Casablanca Volubilis Adventure Region TRIPOLI Capital MOROCCO Chott el Nile Delta CANARY ISLANDS Jerid Other City Marrakech Atlas Mountains (SPAIN) Pyramids CAIRO Santa Cruz Arrecife at Giza de la Palma Puerto del Rosario ALGERIA Teide NP Las Playa del Inglés, Palmas Luxor and Thebes Maspalomas LIBYA EGYPT WESTERN SAHARA Nile Valley (MOROCCO) MALI Tibesti Mountains N i MAURITANIA Aïr Mountains le NOUAKCHOTT Dogon and Timbuktu Region ERITREA NIGER CHAD CAPE DAKAR VERDE KHARTOUM ASMARA SENEGAL Mole NP BURKINA BANJUL NIAMEY Tigray, Simien Mountains BAMAKO FASO Lake Chad SUDAN & Lalibela GAMBIA N’DJAMENA BISSAU Central African DJIBOUTI OUAGADOUGOU Parks GUINEA- Comoé NP Mandara Mountains DJIBOUTI GUINEA Lake BENIN NIGERIA Region BISSAU N ADDIS CONAKRY CÔTE Volta ige ABUJA FREETOWN r ABABA SOMALIA D'IVOIRE GHANA PORTO- Eastern Nigerian CENTRAL SIERRA LEONE NOVO Highlands Great Rift ETHIOPIA YAMOUSSOUKRO AFRICAN Valley Region MONROVIA Lagos REPUBLIC LIBERIA LOMÉ CAMEROON ABIDJAN ACCRA Samburu & Buffalo TOGO YAOUNDÉ Northern Great Springs NR Kakum NP MALABO Aberdare NP ngo Lakes Region UGANDA EQUATORIAL Gabon’s Parks Co KENYA MOGADISHU GUINEA LIBREVILLE & Reserves RWANDA Meru NP Eastern SÃO TOME Odzala NP & Lake Mt Kenya NP Masai Mara Reserve Lake Télé Region Congo KAMPALA SAO TOME Victoria NAIROBI Nairobi NP GABON CONGO Region AND PRINCIPE KIGALI Amboseli NP Tsavo NP BRAZZAVILLE Southern Great BUJUMBURA Lakes Region Kilimanjaro Serengeti NP & KINSHASA Ngorongoro Crater DEMOCRATIC Lake BURUNDI Arusha NP Quickfinder to Countries in this Atlas - Tanganyika Zanzibar use this to locate the Regional Opener REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO DODOMA DAR ES SALAAM North Seychelles Algeria 4 Liberia 50 Tarangire, Mikumbi Region, Vallée de Mai Angola 78 Libya 28 LUANDA TANZANIA & Selous NP Nature Trail VICTORIA Benin 50 Madagascar 140 Lake Malawi MORONI Botswana 154 Malawi 128 ZAMBIA Lake Malawi & SEYCHELLES Burkina Faso 50 Mali 44 ANGOLA Nyika NP COMOROS South Luangwa NP Quirimba Burundi 88 Mauritania 44 ATLANTIC MALAWI Archipelago Cameroon 62 Mauritius 140 Kafue Madagascar’s Z Parks & Reserves Canary Islands 4 Morocco 4 OCEAN a NP LUSAKA LILONGWE m b Mozambique Cape Verde 44 Mozambique 128 e Blantyre Analamazaotra Etosha z Lake Island Central African Namibia 154 Hwange NP i Special Reserve NP Kariba MOZAMBIQUE Republic 62 Niger 28 Kaokoland Caprivi Strip HARARE Nyanga NP ANTANANARIVO MAURITIUS Chad 28 Nigeria 62 North Okavango Delta ZIMBABWE Gorongosa NP PORT Comoros 140 Réunion 140 & Surrounds Bulawayo LOUIS Congo 78 Rwanda 88 Matobo NP Beira RÉUNION NAMIBIA Great Zimbabwe Côte d’Ivoire 50 Sao Tome & Principe 62 Region Bazaruto (FRANCE) Democratic Republic Senegal 44 Swakopmund BOTSWANA Archipelago Kruger NP MADAGASCAR Black River Gorges NP, of the Congo 78 Seychelles 140 Walvis Bay GABORONE Blyde River Djibouti 70 Sierra Leone 50 WINDHOEK Canyon Inhambane Sir Seewoosagur Namib-Naukluft PRETORIA MAPUTO Ramgoolam Botanic Egypt 36 Somalia 70 Park Equatorial Guinea 62 South Africa 170 Cradle of Humankind Maputo Bay & Inhaca Island Garden Kgalagadi Johannesburg SWAZILAND Eritrea 70 Sudan 36 O Transfrontier Park ran Ethiopia 70 Swaziland 170 Ai-Ais & ge Bloemfontein MBABANE iSimangaliso Greater St Lucia Wetland Park Gabon 78 Tanzania 96 Richtersveld Ithala, Vryheid Hill, Klipfontein Gambia 44 Togo 50 Cederberg Karoo MASERU Durban & Pongola Bush Reserves Wilderness Area NP INDIAN Ghana 50 Tunisia 4 Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park Guinea 50 Uganda 88 West Coast SOUTH AFRICA uKhahlamba-Drakensberg Park OCEAN Guinea-Bissau 50 Zambia 114 Cape Winelands LESOTHO Kenya 96 Zimbabwe 114 Cape Town Lesotho 170 Table Mountain NP De Hoop NR Knysna National Hottentots Holland NR, Lakes Area Jonkershoek & Assegaaibosch NR

3 The Nile Valley

Nestled in the bowl of the great Nile Basin, Egypt and Sudan are both hot and, at times, stifling. Both nations have as many differences as similarities and, although they may be neighbours, the topography of the land and the political landscape are quite disparate. Although rain is scarce throughout much of Egypt and northern Sudan, the southern reaches of Sudan – covered by grassland, savanna, forest and marsh – may experience rainfall for as much as eight months of the year. Their governments are equally diverse – Egypt is a relatively stable republic, largely pro-West and with a history of ethnic tolerance, while military Islamic fundamentalists have governed Sudan since 1989. Sudan has also been plagued by civil unrest between Arab Muslims in the north and African Christians in the south since 1983. Although travel to Egypt remains an important earner of foreign income, security fears have had some effect in recent years, and travel in Sudan may still be risky.

EGYPT SUDAN CAIRO RED SEA KHARTOUM The largest city in Africa as well as the Middle East, The blue water of the Red Sea – a long, narrow stretch Virtually decimated by the warring Mahdists in 1885, Cairo is a delightful clamour of taxis and traffic, sights, of water separating Arabia from northeast Africa – is an the old city of Khartoum acted as the seat of the Anglo- sounds and smells, and is home to 16 million Egyptians. underwater wonderland of marine gardens, mesmerizing Egyptian government that ruled Sudan until Its shimmering skyline is a rich amalgamation of modern schools of fish, spectacular dive sites and some of the independence in January 1956, when it became the highrises and rickety flat-topped dwellings, many of finest coral reefs in the world. Fringing the bewitching capital of the largest country in Africa. Nestled into the which trace their origins back centuries and even tens desert and the jagged horizon of the highlands, the corner formed by the junction of the Blue and White of centuries. Cairo is a traveller’s delight, providing a 438,000km2 of the Red Sea is said to be anything from Nile, Khartoum’s population is less than one million, yet fascinating look into the age-old empire of the pharaohs, 20 to 40 million years old. It links with the Mediterranean it remains the economic hub of the Sudan. Battered by with markets, museums and music conjuring up the in the north via the Suez Canal and spills out into the dust storms and suffering precariously low water spirits of the ancients. Among Cairo’s great treasures Indian Ocean in the south. It takes its name from its supplies, the city is picturesque in its own distinct way. is the mosque of El Azhar, founded more than 1,000 occasional red appearance as algae congregate in Some 80 per cent of the workforce is occupied in farming years ago and still the religious centre of Islamic Cairo. surface waters. The reefs here are festooned with on just five per cent of the land, growing cotton, peanuts, Another is the bustling Khan el Khalili bazaar, the magnificent corals and bursts of colour that originate gum arabic, sugar and the like. Weak global agricultural commercial heart of the city. from the amazing aquatic life. The sandy depths of the prices, a limited infrastructure and ruthless climatic great sea are hunted by lionfish and spotted stingray, conditions have taken their toll on the capital, but an PYRAMIDS AT GIZA and the region is so abundant in wildlife that some of increase in oil production, regular rainfall and foreign Approximately 17km to the west of Cairo’s famed the most respected marine scientists of modern time investment in local irrigation projects have brought some university, and accessible from the capital by either bus have spent lifetimes studying the enormous biodiversity respite. or taxi, stand the Great Pyramids at Giza, acclaimed by of this bowl of water. the ancients as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. MOUNT KINYETI The entire conurbation of antediluvian tombs, seemingly ASWAN Standing proudly on Sudan’s border with Uganda, Mount swathed in mystery, is spellbinding in its stature. The Situated just below the Nile’s First Cataract, Aswan Kinyeti is perhaps Sudan’s most significant natural monumental Sphinx, along with the conical mausoleums remains a relatively small town, with a population of landmark, and the 3,187m peak is the nation’s tallest. of Cheops and Chephren that pierce the desert sky, about 200,000, yet it plays a vital role in the lives of It covers much of the flat countryside to the south of form El Giza’s imposing centre. So ancient are these millions of Egyptians, most of whom draw their power the rather featureless plain, and is bound in the east magnificent structures that, though they were built from the Aswan High Dam. Officially opened in 1971, and west by separate mountain ranges. Surrounded by adjacent to the Nile, over the centuries the river has the huge dam forms a reservoir on Lake Nasser and the tropical landscape of the southern reaches, its meandered over 5km away. Greek myth has it that the stretches some 480km from the First to the Third relatively lush slopes are sheltered from the harshness Sphinx (meaning ‘to hold fast’) guarded ancient Thebes, Cataract. It was constructed just 6km upstream from that pervades the aridity of the northern plains and stand killing any traveller unable to answer her puzzling riddle the old 1902 dam, and the water remains the centre of in stark contrast to the inhospitable terrain that stretches – until the mythological Oedipus correctly answered the life here, with domestic cattle and water buffalo grazing north. Mount Kinyeti is a remarkable unspoiled wilderness riddle. The Sphinx then killed herself. on its endless banks. Mystery writer Dame Agatha but is virtually inaccessible to all but the bravest and Christie penned a portion of Murder on the Nile from most determined traveller. VALLEY OF THE KINGS her suite in the Cataract Hotel overlooking the First Although the valley on the west bank of Luxor is barren Cataract. NUBIAN DESERT and apparently lifeless, it is home to one of the most Commonly considered a desert, the Nubian is little more unashamed treasures of the ancient world: a series of NILE RIVER than a vast, virtually horizonless sandstone plateau that long-forgotten crypts crowned by the breathtaking tomb In the west lies the great Qattara Depression, a stretches across northeastern Africa from the cliffs of of Tutankhamun, the boy-god-king who died at the remarkable 133m below sea level, and to the east the Nile Valley to the shores of the Red Sea. The people tender age of 19. This most spectacular of all the ancient stretches the Red Sea. While the upper reaches of the here have always been an amalgamation of nomadic tombs was first discovered and opened in 1922 by river are often very narrow and lined by precipices, the groups and subsistence farmers. In recent times the Howard Carter. The four diminutive rooms within the lower valley emerges into the expansive and heavily lives of many Nubians were adversely affected by the tomb revealed an unparalleled hoard of astounding populated Nile Delta. In contrast to the dry and dusty construction of the reservoir projects at Aswan, when artefacts and magnificent jewels that had been buried sands beyond the relatively lush course of the river, no the waters were dammed and thus flooded their with the young pharaoh who lived during one of the less than 95 per cent of Egypt’s population have made traditional farmlands. Fortunately, commerce and the most splendid periods of ancient Egypt. their home in the Nile Valley from what comprises only tourist trade now provide the bulk of employment. three per cent of the country’s landmass. SINAI OMDURMAN The rocky, undulating landscape of this mountainous ELEPHANTINE ISLAND Situated on the banks of the Nile just north of the capital peninsula in northeastern Egypt is situated at the northern In the middle of the mighty Nile, opposite the Aswan in central Sudan, this centre of industry and finance is end of the Red Sea, flanked by the gulfs of Suez and High Dam – the latter-day successor to the original dam the largest town in the country. Omdurman was the Aqaba. The imposing edifice of Jebel Musa stands built in 1902, and twice raised during the course of the setting for the great Battle of Omdurman in 1898, in 2,285m high, making it one of Egypt’s highest mountains 20th century – is the ancient settlement of Elephantine which the Mahdi was expelled by the armed forces of and the spiritual heart of the rugged peninsula. It was Island, whose island fortress of Yebu acted as the border Lord Horatio Herbert Kitchener (the 1st Earl of Khartoum immortalized in scripture as Mount Sinai, where God post between Egypt and Nubia. and, the head of the Egyptian army). Enjoying a stark gave the Judaic leader Moses the stone tablets that yet surprisingly beautiful setting, Omdurman is a bore the Ten Commandments. significant contributor to the national economy – largely thanks to its proximity to Khartoum and its location on the course of the Nile.

‘There was no answer, save the incessant angry murmer of the Nile as it raced around a basalt-walled bend and foamed across a rock ridge half a mile upstream. It was as though the brown weight of the river would drive the white men back to their own country.’ Sir Rudyard Kipling, 1890. 36 Egypt, Sudan

Pyramids of Meroe, Sudan

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REGIONAL CHAPTERS AFRICA REGIONAL OPENERS NATIONAL PARKS, RESERVES AND SITES STREETMAP SECTION ATLAS ADVENTURE ACTIVITIES ROAD ATLAS DETAILED MAP INDEX