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Freshwater Fishes
WESTERN CAPE PROVINCE state oF BIODIVERSITY 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 Introduction 2 Chapter 2 Methods 17 Chapter 3 Freshwater fishes 18 Chapter 4 Amphibians 36 Chapter 5 Reptiles 55 Chapter 6 Mammals 75 Chapter 7 Avifauna 89 Chapter 8 Flora & Vegetation 112 Chapter 9 Land and Protected Areas 139 Chapter 10 Status of River Health 159 Cover page photographs by Andrew Turner (CapeNature), Roger Bills (SAIAB) & Wicus Leeuwner. ISBN 978-0-620-39289-1 SCIENTIFIC SERVICES 2 Western Cape Province State of Biodiversity 2007 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Andrew Turner [email protected] 1 “We live at a historic moment, a time in which the world’s biological diversity is being rapidly destroyed. The present geological period has more species than any other, yet the current rate of extinction of species is greater now than at any time in the past. Ecosystems and communities are being degraded and destroyed, and species are being driven to extinction. The species that persist are losing genetic variation as the number of individuals in populations shrinks, unique populations and subspecies are destroyed, and remaining populations become increasingly isolated from one another. The cause of this loss of biological diversity at all levels is the range of human activity that alters and destroys natural habitats to suit human needs.” (Primack, 2002). CapeNature launched its State of Biodiversity Programme (SoBP) to assess and monitor the state of biodiversity in the Western Cape in 1999. This programme delivered its first report in 2002 and these reports are updated every five years. The current report (2007) reports on the changes to the state of vertebrate biodiversity and land under conservation usage. -
History of the Oudtshoorn Research Farm 50 Years
Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Oudtshoorn Research Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s firstOstrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Celebrating 50 years (1964 – 2014) ISBN: 978-0-9922409-2-9 PRINT | DIGITAL | MOBILE | RADIO | EVENTS | BRANDED CONTENT Your communications partner in the agricultural industry Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s first Ostrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Editors: Schalk Cloete, Anel Engelbrecht, Pavarni Jorgensen List of contributors: Minnie Abrahams Ters Brand Zanell Brand Willem Burger Schalk Cloete Anel Engelbrecht Derick Engelbrecht Attie Erasmus Ernst Guder Samuel Jelander Pavarni Jorgensen Kobus Nel Phyllis Pienaar Andre Roux Piet Roux Ansie Scholtz Jan Smit Charnine Sobey Derick Swart Jan Theron Johan van der Merwe Koot van Schalkwyk Bennie Visser Toni Xaba Oudtshoorn Research Farm: Celebrating 50 years of the world’s first Ostrich Research Farm (1964 – 2014) Limited print run of 250 copies. Copyright © 2014 – Western Cape Department of Agriculture [email protected] www.elsenburg.com Private Bag X1 Elsenburg 7607 Oudtshoorn Research Farm Old Kammanassie Road Rooiheuwel Oudtshoorn 6620 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any other information storage or retrieval system, without the written permission from the author. Reproduction: Agri Connect (Pty) Ltd PO Box 1284 Pretoria, 0001 South Africa www.agriconnect.co.za Publisher Leza Putter Executive editor Pavarni Jorgensen Copy editor Milton Webber Creative design Michélle van der Walt ISBN: 978-0-9922409-2-9 Printed and bound by Fishwicks Printers, Durban, South Africa. -
Aquifer Susceptibility of South Africa
17° 18° 19° 20° 21° 22° 23° 24° 25° 26° 27° 28° 29° 30° 31° 32° Z I M B A B W E 22° 22° Musina Pafuri Mopane Tshipise Alldays Pundu Maria Swartwater Buysdorp Makhado Thohoyandou Tom Burke Levubu 23° 23° Bochum Elim Shingwedzi Mogwadi Giyani Rebone Ga-Ramokgopa Morebeng Aquifer Susceptibility Lephalale Mooketsi POLOKWANE Tzaneen Bakenberg Mmotong Letsitele Seshego PHALABORWA of Gravellotte Olifants E Mokopane 24° 24° Sentrum Dorpsrivier South Africa Mookgophong Zebediela U Nyl River Valley Penge Hoedspruit B O T S W A N A Mookgophong Ga-Masemola Satara Q Thabazimbi Roedtan I Dwaalboom Modimolle Jane Furse Steelpoort Supingstadt Ohrigstad B Crcodile River Bela-Bela Bushbuckridge Northam Marble Hall Belfast Tloonane Village M Rapotokwane Mashishing Skukuza Siyabuswa Sabie Hazyview Motswedi Ga Mokgatlha Mabeskraal Fafung 25° A 25° Groblersdal Roossenekal Mokgola Bagatla Crocodile River Lehurutshe Soshanguve Z Nossob Moloto Dullstroom Komatipoort Zeerust Swartruggens NELSPRUIT Brits Cullinan Malalane O Ottoshoop Rustenburg Middelburg PRETORIA Bronkhorstspruit Machadodorp Mata-Mata Pomfret Mafikeng Koster Centurion M Tosca eMalahleni Barberton Tarlton Background: Lichtenburg Carolina Badplaas Krugersdorp Kempton Park Implementation of the Reconstruction and Development Programme Piet Plessis Delmas 26° JOHANNESBURG Hendrina 26° Heuningvlei Setlagole Ventersdorp Springs (RDP) in South Africa has highlighted the importance of groundwater Carletonville Coligny Leandra resources in the country as the role they will play in satisfying the targets -
Provincial Gazette Extraordinary Buitengewone Provinsiale Koerant
PROVINCE OF WESTERN CAPE PROVINSIE WES-KAAP Provincial Gazette Buitengewone Extraordinary Provinsiale Koerant 6930 6930 Friday, 23 December 2011 Vrydag, 23 Desember 2011 Registered at the Post Offıce as a Newspaper CONTENTS (*Reprints are obtainable at Room M21, Provincial Legislature Building, 7 Wale Street, Cape Town 8001.) No. Page Provincial Notice 333 Consolidated Annual Municipal Performance Report: 2009/10 .............................................................................. 2 2 Province of the Western Cape: Provincial Gazette Extraordinary 6930 23 December 2011 PROVINCIAL NOTICE PROVINSIALE KENNISGEWING The following Provincial Notice is published for general informa- Die volgende Provinsiale Kennisgewing word vir algemene inligting tion. gepubliseer. ADV. B. GERBER, ADV. B. GERBER, DIRECTOR-GENERAL DIREKTEUR-GENERAAL Provincial Building, Provinsiale-gebou, Wale Street, Waalstraat, Cape Town. Kaapstad. P.N. 333/2011 23 December 2011 Provincial Notice CONSOLIDATED ANNUAL MUNICIPAL PERFORMANCE REPORT 2009/10 23 Desember 2011 Provinsie Wes-Kaap: Buitengewone Provinsiale Koerant 6930 3 CONTENTS FOREWORD BY MEC vi LIST OF TABLES viii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY x LEGISLATIVE OVERVIEW xiii RESEARCH METHODOLOGY xvi CHAPTER 1: GEOGRAPHIC, DEMOGRAPHIC AND SOCIO- ECONOMIC PROFILES OF MUNICIPALITIES 1.1 Introduction 1 1.2 Geographic information 1 1.3 Demographic information 3 1.4 Socio-economic information 4 1.5 Political composition 5 1.6 Classification of municipal capacity by the National Treasury 6 1.7 Assessment of demographic and socio-economic -
Daily Bulletin Preliminary Data for 2021/09/02 GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 25.8 6.7 IRENE WO 25.9 10.0 JHB BOT TUINE 24.6 7
Daily Bulletin Preliminary data for Maximum Minimum Rainfall 2021/09/27 Temperature Temperature GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 28.0 11.2 IRENE WO 28.6 16.7 0.2 JOHANNESBURG INT WO 26.8 14.3 LANSERIA WO 29.2 16.5 PRETORIA UNISA 32.3 15.2 PRETORIA UNIVERSITY PROEFPLAAS 29.5 16.7 ROODEPOORT - KLOOFENDAL 30.6 14.5 VEREENIGING -KOPANONG HOSPITAL 29.3 16.8 WONDERBOOM AIRPORT 14.3 ZUURBEKOM AWS 29.4 16.6 0.4 MPUMALANGA BELFAST 25.5 6.6 BOURKE'S LUCK AWS 27.4 8.5 CAROLINA 27.9 8.5 ERMELO WO 28.4 10.4 GRASKOP AWS 25.7 10.8 KOMATIDRAAI 36.1 19.0 KRUGER MPUMALANGA INT. AIR. 29.5 14.3 LYDENBURG 26.0 9.1 MACHADODORP AWS 28.2 9.1 NELSPRUIT 29.0 SKUKUZA 35.7 15.5 WITBANK 12.4 LIMPOPO PROVINCE GIYANI 33.1 15.2 HOEDSPRUIT AIR FORCE BASE 33.6 16.6 LEPHALALE 33.7 17.7 LEVUBU 31.3 15.2 MALALE-ESME4 ZZ2 36.1 17.6 MARA 32.9 10.0 MARKEN 32.4 12.7 MOKOPANE 32.4 16.4 MUKUMBANI TEA ESTATE - VENDA 30.2 14.2 OUDESTAD 16.1 POLOKWANE WO 27.7 11.1 PUNDA MARIA 16.8 THABAZIMBI 33.7 20.2 0.2 THOHOYANDOU WO 32.4 12.3 TSHANOWA PRIMARY SCHOOL 28.1 17.2 TSHIVHASIE TEA VENDA 29.1 17.1 TZANEEN-WESTFALIA ESTATE 30.4 11.2 VENETIA MINE 33.9 18.4 NORTH-WEST BLOEMHOF 34.8 11.5 Public Document 1 of 5 Daily Bulletin HARTEBEESPOORT DAM 32.2 14.7 KLERKSDORP 32.6 15.7 LICHTENBURG 30.7 14.4 LINDLEYSPOORT 31.5 13.2 MADIKWE GAME RESERVE 33.8 18.3 MAFIKENG WO 32.5 14.6 OTTOSDAL 32.3 13.7 PILANESBERG 32.1 15.5 RUSTENBURG 27.8 15.5 TAUNG 34.8 12.4 TOSCA 36.5 10.7 VRYBURG 33.9 10.2 FREE STATE BETHLEHEM WO 28.9 14.0 BLOEMFONTEIN - STAD 31.0 BLOEMFONTEIN WO 33.6 11.5 BOTHAVILLE - BALKFONTEIN 33.7 -
Tiger Sharks
A taste of SOUTH AFRICA Edited by Edwin Marcow Dive photos by Andrew Texts by Edwin Marcow, Woodburn, Edwin Marcow, Andrew Woodburn and Dan Thomas Peschack. Beecham. Additional Wildllife photography reporting by Peter Symes by Edwin Marcow Covering an area of be seen to be believed. over 1,200,000 sq km, Since the end of apart- with nearly 3000km of heid eleven years ago rugged coastline, South more and more people Africa boasts some of have started travelling to the worlds most awe South Africa, not only to inspiring diving. experience the breath From the Great whites taking diving but also of the Western Cape, the spectacular scenery, to the epic Sardine vineyards, safaris, archi- Run, the pristine coral tecture, and local people reefs of Sodwana Bay that together make this and the Ragged Tooth destination a must for any Republic of South Africa Sharks of Aliwol Shoal, seasoned traveller. many of the sights and experiences must Over the following pages we’ll take you through some of the best dives sites, as well as look- ing in more detail at some experiences you can enjoy there. Join us now, as we discover EDWIN MARCOW South Africa 24 X-RAY MAG : 8 : 2005 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY EDUCATION PROFILES PORTFOLIO CLASSIFIED travel The Best Dive Sights in South Africa SOUTH AFRICA WRECKS DOLPHINS MOZAMBIQUE AFRICA NORTHERN WHALES CORAL REEF PROVINCE KRUGER NATIONAL SHARKS PARK GAUTENG MAPUTO JOHANNESBURG SOUTH NORTH WEST SWAZILAND AFRICA THOMAS P. PESCHAK SODWANA BAY SA HLULUWE GAME FREE STATE RESERVE The primary three dive locations are Gansbaai, The KWAZULU NATAL Sardine Run, and Sodwana Bay - though there are also many interesting and varied shipwrecks dotting NORTHERN CAPE LESOTHO this rugged and extensive coastline. -
Taxononoctreatment
·CHAPTER 7 TAXONONOCTREATMENT CONTENTS 7. 1 Circumscription ofthe genus .... ..... ..... ...... .. .... ... ............ .. ......... ..... .... .. ..... .. .. 170 Passerina L. .. ... .. .... ...... ...... ....... ... .... ... .. ..... ..... ......... ..... ... ......... .. .. ......... ....... 170 7. 2 Key to the species ..... ....... .............. .............. .... .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .... ... .......... .. ... .. ..... 175 7.3 Species treatment .. .......... ...... ...... ...... ... .... .... ...... .. ..... ... ...... ........ ....... .... ...... 178 1. Passerina paleacea Wikstr. ..... .... ...................................... .... ....... ..... .. ..... 178 2. Passerina truncata (Meisn.) Bredenk. & A. E.van Wyk .......... .. .. ........... ..... 185 Key to subspecies .... ..... .. .. ..... .......... ... ..... .. .. .. .. ..................... ... ... ...... .. ...... 188 2a. subsp. trnncata....... ... ........ .. ... ........ ........ ...... .... .. .. .. .. ............... ... ........ 188 2b. subsp. monticolaBredenk. & A E.van Wyk .................. ......... .. ........... 195 3. Passerina quadrifana Bredenk. & AE.van Wyk ........ .. .... ....... .... .............. 199 4. Passerina montana Thoday .... .... ......... ... , ....... ......... , ............ ... .. .. .. ...... ...... 204 5. Passerina burchellii Thoday ... ... ... .. ...... ... .. ....... .. .... ........ ....... .... ... ...... ....... 21 4 . 6. Passerina encoides L. .... ...... ... ..... .. ..... ....... ... ..... ....... , .... .... .. ... ... .... ........ -
Success Stories
1 Abundant Harvest Agriculture Western Cape success stories Author: Charlene Nieuwoudt Design: Liesl Muller Photography: Charlene Nieuwoudt, Gizelle van Wyk, Rudoph Roscher, Piet Louw, Edo Heyns (Wineland Magazine) Cover photograph: Piet Louw Copyright: Department of Agriculture Western Cape, 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means, including information storage and retrieval systems, without permission in writing from the Department of Agriculture. ISBN (978-0-620-48137-3) Table of Contents Introduction (Joyene Isaacs) Foreword (Minister Gerrit van Rensburg) Seeds of life 1 Food for thought 7 Centres for research excellence 13 Oudtshoorn and Outeniqua Against the odds 23 Finding markets 29 African Horse Sickness vs vets 35 BEE CAN work! 41 Themba Trust and Blue Mountain Berries Do something - the Junior Landcare way 49 Klein Eikeboom - huge potential 55 A pipeline becomes a lifeline 61 Research benefits land and purse 67 A better future through new skills 75 From shop assistant to director 81 Elim - a place of progress 87 Rugby legend scores a try for empowerment 93 Introduction Abundant Harvest is a record or snapshot of successful agricultural endeavours. This is an effort to showcase the dedicated people in Agriculture, not only the farmers, but also the officials of the Department of Agriculture: Western Cape. This is also not the result of one year’s investment but several years, and as such this is an attempt to share with a much wider audience the potential, ability and sheer determination of all involved to Joyene Isaacs, Head of Department make farming work. -
Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps
Threatened Ecosystems in South Africa: Descriptions and Maps DRAFT May 2009 South African National Biodiversity Institute Department of Environmental Affairs and Tourism Contents List of tables .............................................................................................................................. vii List of figures............................................................................................................................. vii 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 8 2 Criteria for identifying threatened ecosystems............................................................... 10 3 Summary of listed ecosystems ........................................................................................ 12 4 Descriptions and individual maps of threatened ecosystems ...................................... 14 4.1 Explanation of descriptions ........................................................................................................ 14 4.2 Listed threatened ecosystems ................................................................................................... 16 4.2.1 Critically Endangered (CR) ................................................................................................................ 16 1. Atlantis Sand Fynbos (FFd 4) .......................................................................................................................... 16 2. Blesbokspruit Highveld Grassland -
Download Detailed Itinerary
Detailed Itinerary Trip Name: [8 days] Karoo Crossing Cycle Tour GENERAL Dates: Variable. Bookable from March to May. Contact Yūgen Earthside for your preferred start date. Explore the beauty of the South African Karoo under your own steam. Join a 8 day self- guided cycle tour from Knysna to Calitzdorp, where you will be taken through dramatic changing landscapes from the Garden Route, via the Great and Little Karoo all the way to Route 62. Explore a unique history, culture and natural beauty all in one, while staying fit. The trip can be tailored according to your fitness level, and if you prefer to camp under the stars or have a bit more luxury, this package can be altered according to your needs. Main Stops: Knysna – De Vlught – Buffelsdrift – De Rust – Prince Albert – Matjiesrivier – Calitzdorp About the Tour Operator: We are a small team of adventurer spirits that focus on offering responsible tourism products in a COVID-19 world. Our South African tours embrace culture, history and adventure; and we source small, eco-friendly lodges where possible. Our team has many years of combined experience in the safari and adventure tourism industry and we believe in a highly personalized approach. Don’t hesitate to contact us if you want to modify this itinerary. We believe that travel as we know it will change and, as such, take a more people-centric approach. We believe in travel that is sustainable and healthy, embraces the local culture, and conserves the natural environment. Therefore, we focus on grassroots tours, where our clients can meet and interact with locals, explore local cuisine and leave a positive impact on the community as well as the environment. -
A B C 9 8 2 1 5 7
18° 20° 22° 24° 26° 28° 30° 32° ° ° 2 2 2 Z I M B A B W E 2 Status of ELEVATION ! Musina ! L imp o p M ! ! ! ! o ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! Mopane Tshipise ! Pafuri O Groundwater Level Trends 0 - 400m Alldays ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! # ! ! ! ! Swartwater ! Pundu Maria ! ! ! ! Nzhelele !! Z ! ! ! !! ! 400 - 800m ! Buysdorp ! Makhado ! Tom Burke! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A 30 Januray 2016 to 30 Januray 2018 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Levubu Shingwedzi ! ! ! ! ! M Bochum Mogwadi ! 800 - 1200m ! ! ! M o ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Morebeng ! S k ! ! ! ! B O T S W A N A ! ! i ! o ! Ga-Ramokgopa! ! n l Rebone o ! ! ! g ! ! L I M u B 1200 - 1600m ! !! ! ! L e e ! ! ! 1! ! ! Mooketsi ! ta b d Description: Seshego !! a x i ! ! ! !! #! Letsitele e Bakenberg Mmotong ! ! !!! I n !! Tzaneen ! ° ! !! ! ° a ! !!H !! !! !Gravellotte 4 ! 4 The map indicates the change in groundwater t w ! # ! ! Q 2 1600 - 2000m o Mokolo POLOKWA!NE ! ! Phalaborwa 2 N g ! ! !! ! ! Sentrum Mokopane !!!! lifants levels for the period between Januray 2016 and ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! O ! C ! !! ! U co r !# ! !! ri o Vaalwater Doorndraai ! ! a c ! ! 2000 - 2400m o ! ! Zebediela Januray 2018. The increase of water levels is M d ! Penge ! i ! Mookgophong! ! le ! ! Ga-Masemola! E !Thabazimbi ! ! ! ! indicated in blue and lilac points. Green indicates Dwaalboom ! ! ! !! ! Steelpoort !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! 2400 - 2800m ! ! Modimolle Flag Boshielo# !! Supingstadt Bela-Bela!! ! Jane Furse Ohrigstad ! stable (unchanged) water levels and the decrease ! ! ! ! a ti Tloonane Village Marble Hall ! m of water levels is indicated in -
Western Cape COVID-19 Cases at Town and Suburb Level.1 January
Western Cape COVID-19 at Town and Suburb levels.