DOCSLIB.ORG

Tiger Sharks

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

A taste of SOUTH AFRICA Edited by Edwin Marcow Dive photos by Andrew Texts by Edwin Marcow, Woodburn, Edwin Marcow, Andrew Woodburn and Dan Thomas Peschack. Beecham. Additional Wildllife photography reporting by Peter Symes by Edwin Marcow Covering an area of be seen to be believed. over 1,200,000 sq km, Since the end of apart- with nearly 3000km of heid eleven years ago rugged coastline, South more and more people Africa boasts some of have started travelling to the worlds most awe South Africa, not only to inspiring diving. experience the breath From the Great whites taking diving but also of the Western Cape, the spectacular scenery, to the epic Sardine vineyards, safaris, archi- Run, the pristine coral tecture, and local people reefs of Sodwana Bay that together make this and the Ragged Tooth destination a must for any Republic of South Africa Sharks of Aliwol Shoal, seasoned traveller. many of the sights and experiences must Over the following pages we’ll take you through some of the best dives sites, as well as look- ing in more detail at some experiences you can enjoy there. Join us now, as we discover EDWIN MARCOW South Africa 24 X-RAY MAG : 8 : 2005 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY EDUCATION PROFILES PORTFOLIO CLASSIFIED travel The Best Dive Sights in South Africa SOUTH AFRICA WRECKS DOLPHINS MOZAMBIQUE AFRICA NORTHERN WHALES CORAL REEF PROVINCE KRUGER NATIONAL SHARKS PARK GAUTENG MAPUTO JOHANNESBURG SOUTH NORTH WEST SWAZILAND AFRICA THOMAS P. PESCHAK SODWANA BAY SA HLULUWE GAME FREE STATE RESERVE The primary three dive locations are Gansbaai, The KWAZULU NATAL Sardine Run, and Sodwana Bay - though there are also many interesting and varied shipwrecks dotting NORTHERN CAPE LESOTHO this rugged and extensive coastline. Since the 15th DURBAN PORT century ships from all over the world have come to DIVE SITESAliwal Shoal SHEPSTONE Landers rest here, the most famous wreck being the HMS Birkenhead. Protea Banks A Note of Caution Diving in the proximity of Seal EASTERN CAPE Island, off Mossel Bay or any large seal island colony’s is ANDREW WOODBURN MAP not recommended and should be considered hazardous. ADDO ELEPHANT NATIONAL PARK EAST LONDON In June 1990 the first recorded fatal shark attack on a fully WESTERN CAPE CAPE TOWN kitted diver took place here. 21-year old Monique Price PORT ELIZABETH was attacked on the surface and later died of her injuries. MOSSELBAL GANSBAI The following guide details the Cape a drysuit is strongly rec- locations and encounters of the ommended. Whether on land best sites to dive in South African or sea South Africa is home to waters. Conditions encountered predominately large animals. This in the Cape are not that dissimi- guide starts from Cape Town fol- lar to diving in the North Atlantic lows the coast and finishes on the Ocean. For the Cape and Western Mozambique border. ANDREW WOODBURN Semi-rigid inflatable boat (rubber duck) is used through surf launches for divers, Indian Ocean ANDREW WOODBURN 25 X-RAY MAG : 8 : 2005 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY EDUCATION PROFILES PORTFOLIO CLASSIFIED ATHENS South Africa travel ATHENS SEAFARER ATLANTIC OCEAN Cape NORTH PAW Town SCHUILENBERG SOUTH PAW CLIFTON ROCKS GELDIS TABLE MOUNTAIN JUSTIN’S CAVES HET HUIS TE KRAAIESTEIN ANTIPOLIS TWELVE APOSTLES CORAL GARDENS ROMALIA MAORI OAKBURN THOMAS P. PESCHAK VULCAN ROCK Hout Bay KATZMARU Lobtailing midnight on April 18, 1911. The 800 crew Vulcan Rock - a large rock pinnacle Cape Peninsula and passengers on board survived the rising to few meters below the surface grounding but eight passengers found- off the Karbonkelberg, a short boat trip ered when a lifeboat capsized. Two days south west of Hout Bay. It is covered with & The Western later the 5500 tons liner slid off the rock hard and soft corals and playful seals are and sank. It now rests in a position that plentiful here. Nudibranchs, deep-water Seaboard is quite exposed to the elements and cowries, and crayfish are other good This region is one of the most scenic and conditions have beautiful areas of the country. The coast- to be perfect line consists of spectacular mountain to dive this site and cliff drives that lead down to superb safely. There is dive sites, with cool water ich often have a rich and var- excellent visibility in gin clear - but cold ied sealife on water. The busy picturesque harbour of the wreck but it Hout Bay lies just a short drive from the remains a fairly beach and town of Llandudno, Horse deep dive with riding on the beaches of Kommetjie, a maximum and South Africa’s premier sunbathing depth at this site beaches of Clifton and Camps Bay with of 37m making excellent restaurants and bars, and peo- it recommenda- ple watching are all here. ble only to expe- rienced divers as The Lusitania This wreck is situated a strong surge 2.5 km off Cape Point. The Lusitania was can also be a twin-prop Purtuguese passenger liner encountered on ran aground on Bellows Rock around this location. DANIEL BEECHAM Divers on their way to Sardine Run Close-up of mollusc ANDREW WOODBURN 26 X-RAY MAG : 8 : 2005 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY EDUCATION PROFILES PORTFOLIO CLASSIFIED A diver examines a giant starfish travel on the sea floor South Africa night ofJuly 29 1977. The Romelia was destoyed but the stern is still relatively on tow with another ship destined to intact. As the wreck rests of the rocks be scapped in Taiwan when the storm the engine room is partially out of the proved to put too much of a strain on a water though it must be entered under- towing cable which snapped and sent water. Be careful however and don’t the Romelia to her final resting place attemp penetration without proper off Sunset Rocks, Llandudno. This big training and an accompanying buddy. wreck lies fairly close to the cost. From There can also be quite a suction the waters edge it is only a 200m swim through the wreck from the swell and to the wreck. The surge can, however, currents outside. Together with the sur- also at this site be very strong on the round areas with its dense kelp forest it southern side and there is a strong suc- makes for an interesting dive with lots tion through a hole on the Llandudno of good photo opportunities with col- on the northern side of the wreck so ourful invertebrates, crayfish, hottentots it should only be dived when condi- and other small fish living in the dense tions are perfect. The wreck is partially kelp forests. broken down with the bow section EDWIN MARCOW A moment of tranquility Coral Gardens This site is one of the less known sites around the Cape but one of the most beautiful and rewarding ones nonetheless in spite of the location ANDREW WOODBURN being quite popular and crowede with picnicing families. Beneath the surface photo subjects here. Vulcan Rock however is stand out like an virtual under- has a large tunnel running through water garden with the brilliant colours its base at around 40m. The average of soft corals standing out in shades of depth for this dive site is around 25 pinks, yellows, reds and oranges and meter. healthy anemones everywhere. Vulcan rock lies in an area where As it is a rocky coast full of big boulders cold upwellings frequently occur and when it happens the water gets gin clear but icy cold - so wear an appropriate suit. There can be a strong surge if there is a swell run- ning and currents can occur at any depth even of there are none at the surface. Bringing a SMB (see Leigh Cunninghams article elsewhere in this issue of X-Ray Mag) and a drift line is strongly recommended as the surface current can run at up to five knots. The Romelia - a 20,000 tons LIberian oil tanker which foundered ANDREW WOODBURN on the rocks on the stormy winter ABOVE: Nudibranch (Gastropoda univalves) Tall fronds of a kelp forest EDWIN MARCOW on coral reef in the Indian Ocean 27 X-RAY MAG : 8 : 2005 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY EDUCATION PROFILES PORTFOLIO CLASSIFIED travel South Africa can serve as a resting place. This area is part of the Cape Town city metropoli- tan area—close enough for non-diving partners to take full advantage of all that Cape Town has to offer meanwhile you go diving. The water tem- perature along this side of the bay is always a few degrees warmer than on the western side of the Peninsula. Temperatures can reach as high as 18° C, but also drop to as cool as 12° C. Visibility is usu- ally between five and ten metres, if a south-east- ernly has been blowing, which is most likely during Dolphins race alongside a rib full of divers EDWIN MARCOW Yellowfin tuna DANIEL BEECHAM with the site opening up toward the south-easternly can make the surface opens seas straight in the direction of water pretty rough and in these cases the prevailing swell resulting in heavy the swim forth and back to shore is surge, this site is best dived on a calm best done underwater. In these cases day. The maximum depth is no more bring a compass, as the underwater than 18m with an average depth of geography can be rather disorientat- 10m. ing. This is an excellent night dive as well, both for the novice or expe- Justin’s Caves is another recom- rienced diver with the abundance medable coastdive nearby Camps of marine life making every new turn Bay.
Recommended publications
  • An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti

    An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti

    Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti DISSERTATION ZUR ERLANGUNG DER GRADES DES DOKTORS DER PHILOSOPHIE DER UNIVERSTÄT HAMBURG VORGELEGT VON YASIN MOHAMMED YASIN from Assab, Ethiopia HAMBURG 2010 ii Regional Dynamics of Inter-ethnic Conflicts in the Horn of Africa: An Analysis of the Afar-Somali Conflict in Ethiopia and Djibouti by Yasin Mohammed Yasin Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree PHILOSOPHIAE DOCTOR (POLITICAL SCIENCE) in the FACULITY OF BUSINESS, ECONOMICS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES at the UNIVERSITY OF HAMBURG Supervisors Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff HAMBURG 15 December 2010 iii Acknowledgments First and foremost, I would like to thank my doctoral fathers Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit and Prof. Dr. Rainer Tetzlaff for their critical comments and kindly encouragement that made it possible for me to complete this PhD project. Particularly, Prof. Jakobeit’s invaluable assistance whenever I needed and his academic follow-up enabled me to carry out the work successfully. I therefore ask Prof. Dr. Cord Jakobeit to accept my sincere thanks. I am also grateful to Prof. Dr. Klaus Mummenhoff and the association, Verein zur Förderung äthiopischer Schüler und Studenten e. V., Osnabruck , for the enthusiastic morale and financial support offered to me in my stay in Hamburg as well as during routine travels between Addis and Hamburg. I also owe much to Dr. Wolbert Smidt for his friendly and academic guidance throughout the research and writing of this dissertation. Special thanks are reserved to the Department of Social Sciences at the University of Hamburg and the German Institute for Global and Area Studies (GIGA) that provided me comfortable environment during my research work in Hamburg.
  • NPOA Sharks Booklet.Indd

    NPOA Sharks Booklet.Indd

    National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks) November 2013 South Africa Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Private Bag X2, Rogge Bay, 8012 Tel: 021 402 3911 Fax: +27 21 402 3364 www.daff.gov.za Design and Layout: FNP Communications and Gerald van Tonder Photographs courtesy of: Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (DAFF), Craig Smith, Charlene da Silva, Rob Tarr Foreword South Africa’s Exclusive Economic Zone is endowed with a rich variety of marine living South Africa is signatory to the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries – voluntarily agreed to by members of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) – and, as such, is committed to the development and implementation of National Plans of Action (NPOAs) as adopted by the twenty-third session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries in February 1999 and endorsed by the FAO Council in June 1999. Seabirds – aimed at reducing incidental catch and promoting the conservation of seabirds Fisheries and now regularly conducts Ecological Risk Assessments for all the commercial practices. Acknowledging the importance of maintaining a healthy marine ecosystem and the possibility of major detrimental effects due to the disappearance of large predators, South from the list of harvestable species. In accordance with international recommendations, South Africa subsequently banned the landing of a number of susceptible shark species, including oceanic whitetip, silky, thresher and hammerhead sharks. improves monitoring efforts for foreign vessels discharging shark products in its ports. To ensure long-term sustainability of valuable, but biologically limited, shark resources The NPOA-Sharks presented here formalises and streamlines ongoing efforts to improve conservation and management of sharks caught in South African waters.
  • Page 01 Oct 26.Indd

    Page 01 Oct 26.Indd

    ISO 9001:2008 CERTIFIED NEWSPAPER Gulf states risk deficit as oil price falls, says IMF Business | 17 Sunday 26 October 2014 • 2 Muharram 1436 • Volume 19 Number 6230 www.thepeninsulaqatar.com [email protected] | [email protected] Editorial: 4455 7741 | Advertising: 4455 7837 / 4455 7780 AFC champions Aljazeera Forum Ecuador offers for Film Festivals launched DOHA: The Aljazeera Documentary Festival being Qatar help in held at Ritz-Carlton hotel saw the launch of Aljazeera Forum for Film Festivals, a first of its kind initiative globally. The Aljazeera Festival Director, food security Abbas Arnaout said this initia- tive represented a big step into the world of documentary films. Ties to be bolstered in various areas This new body will enhance the exchange of expertise, foster the BY JABER AL HARAMI Middle East. We didn’t have an documentary film culture, and embassy in the Middle East. Now encourage innovative people and DOHA: Qatar and Ecuador are we have an embassy in Qatar and producers. Arnaout was elected passing through the best phase Qatar has an embassy in Quito.” an executive director to the forum of their relationship, which goes He said the relations between the first meeting of which will be beyond mutual interests and Qatar and Ecuador surpassed held in Doha. An internal charter is based on shared values and economic interests. will be created defining the duties principles like supporting the “Our relations are not focus- and the conditions of joining and Palestinian cause, president of ing only on the economic aspect membership. Membership shall Ecuador Rafael Correa Delgado but extend to culture, science be open to all types of film fes- has said.
  • SOUTH AFRICA Arrangements and Resources Worldwide

    SOUTH AFRICA Arrangements and Resources Worldwide

    Country Wildlife Response Profiles A Summary of oiled wildlife response SOUTH AFRICA arrangements and resources worldwide VERSION 15/12/2019 Introduction The Republic of South Africa is situated at the southernmost tip of the African continent and is bordered by Namibia to the northwest, Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north, Mozambique and Swaziland to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the east and south, and the Atlantic Ocean to the southwest. South African territory also completely surrounds the Kingdom of Lesotho, situated in the east. South Africa’s 2,798 km of coastline includes numerous islands, steep cliffs, wetlands and sandy beaches. The warm Mozambique-Agulhas Current in the Indian Ocean and the cold Benguela Current in the Atlantic meet just offshore. The Benguela Current is rich in nutrients which draw marine wildlife to forage. Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) include Robben Island, which is an important nesting site for African penguins, bank cormorants and swift terns nest; Addo Elephant National Park, which provides feeding areas for sharks, whales and penguins; Betty’s Bay, which also hosts breeding penguins; De Hoop where southern right whales give birth in May and June and other whales feed; Pondoland, with large numbers of whales and dolphins during winter; Tsitsikamma, where large numbers of seabirds, whales and dolphins feed; and Walker Bay which is an important resting area for southern right whales and calves from July to November. Offshore the Agulhas Front, iSimangaliso, and Orange Shelf Edge MPAs provide feeding grounds for turtles and albatrosses. At Risk Wildlife In this section, some individual wildlife species are mentioned followed by a letter in parentheses.
  • Aquifer Susceptibility of South Africa

    Aquifer Susceptibility of South Africa

    17° 18° 19° 20° 21° 22° 23° 24° 25° 26° 27° 28° 29° 30° 31° 32° Z I M B A B W E 22° 22° Musina Pafuri Mopane Tshipise Alldays Pundu Maria Swartwater Buysdorp Makhado Thohoyandou Tom Burke Levubu 23° 23° Bochum Elim Shingwedzi Mogwadi Giyani Rebone Ga-Ramokgopa Morebeng Aquifer Susceptibility Lephalale Mooketsi POLOKWANE Tzaneen Bakenberg Mmotong Letsitele Seshego PHALABORWA of Gravellotte Olifants E Mokopane 24° 24° Sentrum Dorpsrivier South Africa Mookgophong Zebediela U Nyl River Valley Penge Hoedspruit B O T S W A N A Mookgophong Ga-Masemola Satara Q Thabazimbi Roedtan I Dwaalboom Modimolle Jane Furse Steelpoort Supingstadt Ohrigstad B Crcodile River Bela-Bela Bushbuckridge Northam Marble Hall Belfast Tloonane Village M Rapotokwane Mashishing Skukuza Siyabuswa Sabie Hazyview Motswedi Ga Mokgatlha Mabeskraal Fafung 25° A 25° Groblersdal Roossenekal Mokgola Bagatla Crocodile River Lehurutshe Soshanguve Z Nossob Moloto Dullstroom Komatipoort Zeerust Swartruggens NELSPRUIT Brits Cullinan Malalane O Ottoshoop Rustenburg Middelburg PRETORIA Bronkhorstspruit Machadodorp Mata-Mata Pomfret Mafikeng Koster Centurion M Tosca eMalahleni Barberton Tarlton Background: Lichtenburg Carolina Badplaas Krugersdorp Kempton Park Implementation of the Reconstruction and Development Programme Piet Plessis Delmas 26° JOHANNESBURG Hendrina 26° Heuningvlei Setlagole Ventersdorp Springs (RDP) in South Africa has highlighted the importance of groundwater Carletonville Coligny Leandra resources in the country as the role they will play in satisfying the targets
  • Shark Catch Trends and Effort Reduction in the Beach Protection Program, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa (Elasmobranch Fisheries - Oral)

    Shark Catch Trends and Effort Reduction in the Beach Protection Program, Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa (Elasmobranch Fisheries - Oral)

    NOT TO BE CITED WITHOUT PRIOR REFERENCE TO THE AUTHOR(S) Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization Serial No. N4746 NAFO SCR Doc. 02/124 SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL MEETING – SEPTEMBER 2002 Shark Catch Trends and Effort Reduction in the Beach Protection Program, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa (Elasmobranch Fisheries - Oral) S.F.J. Dudley Natal Sharks Board, P. Bag 2, Umhlanga Rocks, 4320, South Africa E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Shark nets have been set off the beaches of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa, since 1952, to minimise risk of shark attack. Reliable catch data for each of the 14 shark species commonly caught are available from 1978 only. The nets fish in fixed localities very close to shore and there is an absence of fisheries independent data for most species. There is uncertainty about factors such as localised stock depletion and philopatry. Catch rates of seven species show a significant decline, but this figure drops to four with the exclusion of the confounding effects of the annual sardine run. Of the four, two are caught in very low numbers (Java Carcharhinus amboinensis and great hammerhead Sphyrna mokarran) and it is probable that any decline in population size reflects either local depletion or additional exploitation elsewhere. The other two species (blacktip C. limbatus and scalloped hammerhead S. lewini) are caught in greater numbers. C. limbatus appears to have been subject to local depletion. Newborn S. lewini are captured by prawn trawlers and discarded, mostly dead, adding to pressure on this species. As a precautionary measure, and in the absence of clarity on the question of stock depletion, in September 1999 a process of reducing the number of nets per installation was begun, with a view to reducing catches.
  • The Panama Canal Review Is Published Twice a Year

    The Panama Canal Review Is Published Twice a Year

    UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARIES m.• #.«, I i PANAMA w^ p IE I -.a. '. ±*L. (Qfx m Uu *£*£ - Willie K Friar David S. Parker Editor, English Edition Governor-President Jose T. Tunon Charles I. McGinnis Editor, Spanish Edition Lieutenant Governor Writers Eunice Richard, Frank A. Baldwin Fannie P. Hernandez, Publication Franklin Castrellon and Dolores E. Suisman Panama Canal Information Officer Official Panama Canal the Review will be appreciated. Review articles may be reprinted without further clearance. Credit tu regular mail airmail $2, single copies 50 cents. The Panama Canal Review is published twice a year. Yearly subscription: $1, Canal Company, to Panama Canal Review, Box M, Balboa Heights, C.Z. For subscription, send check or money order, made payable to the Panama Editorial Office is located in Room 100, Administration Building, Balboa Heights, C.Z. Printed at the Panama Canal Printing Plant, La Boca, C.Z. Contents Our Cover The Golden Huacas of Panama 3 Huaca fanciers will find their favor- the symbolic characters of Treasures of a forgotten ites among the warrior, rainbow, condor god, eagle people arouse the curiosity and alligator in this display of Pan- archeologists around the of ama's famous golden artifacts. world. The huacas, copied from those recov- Snoopy Speaks Spanish 8 ered from the graves of pre-Columbian loaned to The In the phonetics of the fun- Carib Indians, were Review by Neville Harte. The well nies, a Spanish-speaking dog known local archeologist also provided doesn't say "bow wow." much of the information for the article Balseria 11 from his unrivaled knowledge of the Broken legs are the name of subject—the fruit of a 26-year-long love affair with the huaca, and the country the game when the Guaymis and people of Panama, past and present.
  • South Africa, Republic Of

    South Africa, Republic Of

    National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Sharks (NPOA-Sharks) Foreword South Africa’s Exclusive Economic Zone is endowed with a rich variety of marine living resources. The sustainable management of these resources for the benefit of all South Africans, present and future, remains a firm commitment of the South African Government. South Africa is signatory to the Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries - voluntarily agreed to by members of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) - and, as such, is committed to the development and implementation of National Plans of Action (NPOAs) as adopted by the twenty- third session of the FAO Committee on Fisheries in February 1999 and endorsed by the FAO Council in June 1999. NPOAs describe strategies through which commercial fishing nations can achieve economically and ecologically sustainable fisheries. South Africa published the NPOA-Seabirds – aimed at reducing incidental catch and promoting the conservation of seabirds in longline fisheries - in August 2008. South Africa has adopted an Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries and now regularly conducts Ecological Risk Assessments for all the commercial fishing sectors, widely consulting with all stakeholders regarding best management practices. Acknowledging the importance of maintaining a healthy marine ecosystem and the possibility of major detrimental effects due to the disappearance of large predators, South Africa was the first country to offer full protection to the great white shark, removing it from the list of harvestable species. In accordance with international recommendations, South Africa subsequently banned the landing of a number of susceptible shark species, including oceanic whitetip, silky, thresher and hammerhead sharks.
  • Daily Bulletin Preliminary Data for 2021/09/02 GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 25.8 6.7 IRENE WO 25.9 10.0 JHB BOT TUINE 24.6 7

    Daily Bulletin Preliminary Data for 2021/09/02 GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 25.8 6.7 IRENE WO 25.9 10.0 JHB BOT TUINE 24.6 7

    Daily Bulletin Preliminary data for Maximum Minimum Rainfall 2021/09/27 Temperature Temperature GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 28.0 11.2 IRENE WO 28.6 16.7 0.2 JOHANNESBURG INT WO 26.8 14.3 LANSERIA WO 29.2 16.5 PRETORIA UNISA 32.3 15.2 PRETORIA UNIVERSITY PROEFPLAAS 29.5 16.7 ROODEPOORT - KLOOFENDAL 30.6 14.5 VEREENIGING -KOPANONG HOSPITAL 29.3 16.8 WONDERBOOM AIRPORT 14.3 ZUURBEKOM AWS 29.4 16.6 0.4 MPUMALANGA BELFAST 25.5 6.6 BOURKE'S LUCK AWS 27.4 8.5 CAROLINA 27.9 8.5 ERMELO WO 28.4 10.4 GRASKOP AWS 25.7 10.8 KOMATIDRAAI 36.1 19.0 KRUGER MPUMALANGA INT. AIR. 29.5 14.3 LYDENBURG 26.0 9.1 MACHADODORP AWS 28.2 9.1 NELSPRUIT 29.0 SKUKUZA 35.7 15.5 WITBANK 12.4 LIMPOPO PROVINCE GIYANI 33.1 15.2 HOEDSPRUIT AIR FORCE BASE 33.6 16.6 LEPHALALE 33.7 17.7 LEVUBU 31.3 15.2 MALALE-ESME4 ZZ2 36.1 17.6 MARA 32.9 10.0 MARKEN 32.4 12.7 MOKOPANE 32.4 16.4 MUKUMBANI TEA ESTATE - VENDA 30.2 14.2 OUDESTAD 16.1 POLOKWANE WO 27.7 11.1 PUNDA MARIA 16.8 THABAZIMBI 33.7 20.2 0.2 THOHOYANDOU WO 32.4 12.3 TSHANOWA PRIMARY SCHOOL 28.1 17.2 TSHIVHASIE TEA VENDA 29.1 17.1 TZANEEN-WESTFALIA ESTATE 30.4 11.2 VENETIA MINE 33.9 18.4 NORTH-WEST BLOEMHOF 34.8 11.5 Public Document 1 of 5 Daily Bulletin HARTEBEESPOORT DAM 32.2 14.7 KLERKSDORP 32.6 15.7 LICHTENBURG 30.7 14.4 LINDLEYSPOORT 31.5 13.2 MADIKWE GAME RESERVE 33.8 18.3 MAFIKENG WO 32.5 14.6 OTTOSDAL 32.3 13.7 PILANESBERG 32.1 15.5 RUSTENBURG 27.8 15.5 TAUNG 34.8 12.4 TOSCA 36.5 10.7 VRYBURG 33.9 10.2 FREE STATE BETHLEHEM WO 28.9 14.0 BLOEMFONTEIN - STAD 31.0 BLOEMFONTEIN WO 33.6 11.5 BOTHAVILLE - BALKFONTEIN 33.7
  • 5 Phase 3 Separation Cover Page

    5 Phase 3 Separation Cover Page

    TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PLAN FOR THE SALDANHA BAY MUNICIPALITY PHASE 3 Prepared by Western Cape Office Suite 155, Private Bag X31, Knysna 6570 Tel (+27) 44 382-0100 Fax (+27) 44 382-2324 [email protected] This proposal remains the intellectual property of Seaton Thomson and Associates and no part of this document may, in any form or manner, directly or indirectly be distributed / made available to other professional firms and / or consultants. SALDANHA BAY TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Portfolio of Tourism Development opportunities 4 1.1 Introduction 4 1.2 Cultural and Heritage/Events and Festivals 4 1.3 Ecotourism Activities 4 1.4 Saldanha Bay Tourism Organisation Functions 4 1.5 Saldanha Bay Municipality LED unit 4 1.6 Provincial Initiatives 5 1.7 Conclusions and Recommendations 5 2.0 Identified Priority Projects and Interventions 5 2.1 Introduction 5 2.2 Key Priority Tourism Development Projects 6 2.2.1 Project 1 - Increase the capacity/resources within the SBM LED Unit 6 2.2.2 Project 2 Municipal Resorts 6 2.2.3 Project 3 Develop and Market Key Tourism Icons – Identify, develop and 8 implement marketing strategy 2.2.3.1 Cape Palaeontology Tourism Route 8 2.2.3.2 Rock Art and Fossil Route 9 2.2.3.3 World Heritage Route 10 2.2.3.4 Project 4 Saldanha Bay Tourism Organisation 10 2.2.4 Project 5 West Coast Fossil Park - The development of the West Coast Fossil 12 Park on the R27 2.2.5 Project 6 Saldanha Bay Cultural/Heritage Museum 12 2.2.6 Project 7 Combat Seasonality 13 2.2.7 Project 8 Establish a Tourism Development
  • Report Khoisan Bay Development Final HIA Report

    Report Khoisan Bay Development Final HIA Report

    HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT THE PROPOSED KHOISAN BAY DEVELOPMENT ON PORTION 2 (LANGBOSCH) OF THE FARM STRANDFONTEIN NO. 712, DE KELDERS WESTERN CAPE HWC Case No. 120416JL05 Assessment conducted under Section 38 (3) of the National Heritage Resource Act (No. 25 of 1999) Prepared for: KHOISAN BAY ESTATES (PTY) LTD By Jonathan Kaplan Agency for Cultural Resource Management P.O. Box 159 Riebeek West 7306 Ph/Fax: 022 461 2755 Cellular: 082 321 0172 Email: [email protected] SEPTEMBER 20121 1 Revised May, 2013 Heritage Impact Assessment proposed Khoisan Bay development, De Kelders Executive summary ACRM was appointed to conduct a Heritage Impact Assessment (HIA) for the proposed Khoisan Bay housing development on Portion 2 (Langbosch) of the Farm Strandfontein No. 712 at De Kelders, near Gansbaai in the Western Cape. An application to develop 1850 housing units on the 110 ha property was first made in 2006. An Archaeological Impact Assessment (AIA) of the proposed development was undertaken by ACRM at the time, in which 13 archaeological sites, including scatters of marine shellfish, ostrich eggshell, stone flakes and pottery were documented. The footprint area for the proposed development has now been substantially reduced to 36.6 ha, while the number of housing opportunities has been scaled down to 472 units. An Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) for the proposed development was completed in 2010, with the submission of outstanding information on the final Environmental Impact Report submitted to the Western Cape Department of Environmental Affairs and Development Planning (DEADP) in March 2012. Authorization for a reduced development footprint was subsequently approved by DEADP in July 2012.
  • Taxononoctreatment

    Taxononoctreatment

    ·CHAPTER 7 TAXONONOCTREATMENT CONTENTS 7. 1 Circumscription ofthe genus .... ..... ..... ...... .. .... ... ............ .. ......... ..... .... .. ..... .. .. 170 Passerina L. .. ... .. .... ...... ...... ....... ... .... ... .. ..... ..... ......... ..... ... ......... .. .. ......... ....... 170 7. 2 Key to the species ..... ....... .............. .............. .... .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .... ... .......... .. ... .. ..... 175 7.3 Species treatment .. .......... ...... ...... ...... ... .... .... ...... .. ..... ... ...... ........ ....... .... ...... 178 1. Passerina paleacea Wikstr. ..... .... ...................................... .... ....... ..... .. ..... 178 2. Passerina truncata (Meisn.) Bredenk. & A. E.van Wyk .......... .. .. ........... ..... 185 Key to subspecies .... ..... .. .. ..... .......... ... ..... .. .. .. .. ..................... ... ... ...... .. ...... 188 2a. subsp. trnncata....... ... ........ .. ... ........ ........ ...... .... .. .. .. .. ............... ... ........ 188 2b. subsp. monticolaBredenk. & A E.van Wyk .................. ......... .. ........... 195 3. Passerina quadrifana Bredenk. & AE.van Wyk ........ .. .... ....... .... .............. 199 4. Passerina montana Thoday .... .... ......... ... , ....... ......... , ............ ... .. .. .. ...... ...... 204 5. Passerina burchellii Thoday ... ... ... .. ...... ... .. ....... .. .... ........ ....... .... ... ...... ....... 21 4 . 6. Passerina encoides L. .... ...... ... ..... .. ..... ....... ... ..... ....... , .... .... .. ... ... .... ........