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Celastraceae), a New Species from Southern Africa
Phytotaxa 208 (3): 217–224 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) www.mapress.com/phytotaxa/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.208.3.4 Putterlickia neglecta (Celastraceae), a new species from southern Africa MARIE JORDAAN1,3, RICHARD G.C. BOON2 & ABRAHAM E. VAN WYK1* 1H.G.W.J. Schweickerdt Herbarium, Department of Plant Science, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002 South Africa. 2Environmental Planning and Climate Protection Department, eThekwini Municipality, Durban, 4000 South Africa. 3Previous address: South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X101, Pretoria, 0001 South Africa. *Author for correspondence. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Putterlickia neglecta, a new species here described and illustrated, is known from South Africa (Mpumalanga and north- eastern KwaZulu-Natal), Swaziland and southern Mozambique. It is considered a near-endemic to the Maputaland Centre of Endemism. Plants grow as a shrub or small tree in savanna and thicket, or in the understory of inland, coastal and dune forests. Vegetatively it superficially resembles P. verrucosa, the species with which it has hitherto most often been confused. Both species have stems with prominently raised lenticels, but P. neglecta differs from P. verrucosa in having sessile to subsessile leaves with mostly entire, revolute leaf margins, flowers borne on pedicels 8–15 mm long, with petals up to 6 mm long and spreading or slightly recurved. Putterlickia verrucosa has leaves with distinct petioles, spinulose-denticulate mar- gins, much smaller flowers borne on pedicels up to 4 mm long, with petals up to 2 mm long and erect or slightly spreading. -
Aquifer Susceptibility of South Africa
17° 18° 19° 20° 21° 22° 23° 24° 25° 26° 27° 28° 29° 30° 31° 32° Z I M B A B W E 22° 22° Musina Pafuri Mopane Tshipise Alldays Pundu Maria Swartwater Buysdorp Makhado Thohoyandou Tom Burke Levubu 23° 23° Bochum Elim Shingwedzi Mogwadi Giyani Rebone Ga-Ramokgopa Morebeng Aquifer Susceptibility Lephalale Mooketsi POLOKWANE Tzaneen Bakenberg Mmotong Letsitele Seshego PHALABORWA of Gravellotte Olifants E Mokopane 24° 24° Sentrum Dorpsrivier South Africa Mookgophong Zebediela U Nyl River Valley Penge Hoedspruit B O T S W A N A Mookgophong Ga-Masemola Satara Q Thabazimbi Roedtan I Dwaalboom Modimolle Jane Furse Steelpoort Supingstadt Ohrigstad B Crcodile River Bela-Bela Bushbuckridge Northam Marble Hall Belfast Tloonane Village M Rapotokwane Mashishing Skukuza Siyabuswa Sabie Hazyview Motswedi Ga Mokgatlha Mabeskraal Fafung 25° A 25° Groblersdal Roossenekal Mokgola Bagatla Crocodile River Lehurutshe Soshanguve Z Nossob Moloto Dullstroom Komatipoort Zeerust Swartruggens NELSPRUIT Brits Cullinan Malalane O Ottoshoop Rustenburg Middelburg PRETORIA Bronkhorstspruit Machadodorp Mata-Mata Pomfret Mafikeng Koster Centurion M Tosca eMalahleni Barberton Tarlton Background: Lichtenburg Carolina Badplaas Krugersdorp Kempton Park Implementation of the Reconstruction and Development Programme Piet Plessis Delmas 26° JOHANNESBURG Hendrina 26° Heuningvlei Setlagole Ventersdorp Springs (RDP) in South Africa has highlighted the importance of groundwater Carletonville Coligny Leandra resources in the country as the role they will play in satisfying the targets -
Daily Bulletin Preliminary Data for 2021/09/02 GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 25.8 6.7 IRENE WO 25.9 10.0 JHB BOT TUINE 24.6 7
Daily Bulletin Preliminary data for Maximum Minimum Rainfall 2021/09/27 Temperature Temperature GAUTENG BRONKHORSTSPRUIT AWS 28.0 11.2 IRENE WO 28.6 16.7 0.2 JOHANNESBURG INT WO 26.8 14.3 LANSERIA WO 29.2 16.5 PRETORIA UNISA 32.3 15.2 PRETORIA UNIVERSITY PROEFPLAAS 29.5 16.7 ROODEPOORT - KLOOFENDAL 30.6 14.5 VEREENIGING -KOPANONG HOSPITAL 29.3 16.8 WONDERBOOM AIRPORT 14.3 ZUURBEKOM AWS 29.4 16.6 0.4 MPUMALANGA BELFAST 25.5 6.6 BOURKE'S LUCK AWS 27.4 8.5 CAROLINA 27.9 8.5 ERMELO WO 28.4 10.4 GRASKOP AWS 25.7 10.8 KOMATIDRAAI 36.1 19.0 KRUGER MPUMALANGA INT. AIR. 29.5 14.3 LYDENBURG 26.0 9.1 MACHADODORP AWS 28.2 9.1 NELSPRUIT 29.0 SKUKUZA 35.7 15.5 WITBANK 12.4 LIMPOPO PROVINCE GIYANI 33.1 15.2 HOEDSPRUIT AIR FORCE BASE 33.6 16.6 LEPHALALE 33.7 17.7 LEVUBU 31.3 15.2 MALALE-ESME4 ZZ2 36.1 17.6 MARA 32.9 10.0 MARKEN 32.4 12.7 MOKOPANE 32.4 16.4 MUKUMBANI TEA ESTATE - VENDA 30.2 14.2 OUDESTAD 16.1 POLOKWANE WO 27.7 11.1 PUNDA MARIA 16.8 THABAZIMBI 33.7 20.2 0.2 THOHOYANDOU WO 32.4 12.3 TSHANOWA PRIMARY SCHOOL 28.1 17.2 TSHIVHASIE TEA VENDA 29.1 17.1 TZANEEN-WESTFALIA ESTATE 30.4 11.2 VENETIA MINE 33.9 18.4 NORTH-WEST BLOEMHOF 34.8 11.5 Public Document 1 of 5 Daily Bulletin HARTEBEESPOORT DAM 32.2 14.7 KLERKSDORP 32.6 15.7 LICHTENBURG 30.7 14.4 LINDLEYSPOORT 31.5 13.2 MADIKWE GAME RESERVE 33.8 18.3 MAFIKENG WO 32.5 14.6 OTTOSDAL 32.3 13.7 PILANESBERG 32.1 15.5 RUSTENBURG 27.8 15.5 TAUNG 34.8 12.4 TOSCA 36.5 10.7 VRYBURG 33.9 10.2 FREE STATE BETHLEHEM WO 28.9 14.0 BLOEMFONTEIN - STAD 31.0 BLOEMFONTEIN WO 33.6 11.5 BOTHAVILLE - BALKFONTEIN 33.7 -
Tiger Sharks
A taste of SOUTH AFRICA Edited by Edwin Marcow Dive photos by Andrew Texts by Edwin Marcow, Woodburn, Edwin Marcow, Andrew Woodburn and Dan Thomas Peschack. Beecham. Additional Wildllife photography reporting by Peter Symes by Edwin Marcow Covering an area of be seen to be believed. over 1,200,000 sq km, Since the end of apart- with nearly 3000km of heid eleven years ago rugged coastline, South more and more people Africa boasts some of have started travelling to the worlds most awe South Africa, not only to inspiring diving. experience the breath From the Great whites taking diving but also of the Western Cape, the spectacular scenery, to the epic Sardine vineyards, safaris, archi- Run, the pristine coral tecture, and local people reefs of Sodwana Bay that together make this and the Ragged Tooth destination a must for any Republic of South Africa Sharks of Aliwol Shoal, seasoned traveller. many of the sights and experiences must Over the following pages we’ll take you through some of the best dives sites, as well as look- ing in more detail at some experiences you can enjoy there. Join us now, as we discover EDWIN MARCOW South Africa 24 X-RAY MAG : 8 : 2005 EDITORIAL FEATURES TRAVEL NEWS EQUIPMENT BOOKS SCIENCE & ECOLOGY EDUCATION PROFILES PORTFOLIO CLASSIFIED travel The Best Dive Sights in South Africa SOUTH AFRICA WRECKS DOLPHINS MOZAMBIQUE AFRICA NORTHERN WHALES CORAL REEF PROVINCE KRUGER NATIONAL SHARKS PARK GAUTENG MAPUTO JOHANNESBURG SOUTH NORTH WEST SWAZILAND AFRICA THOMAS P. PESCHAK SODWANA BAY SA HLULUWE GAME FREE STATE RESERVE The primary three dive locations are Gansbaai, The KWAZULU NATAL Sardine Run, and Sodwana Bay - though there are also many interesting and varied shipwrecks dotting NORTHERN CAPE LESOTHO this rugged and extensive coastline. -
Taxononoctreatment
·CHAPTER 7 TAXONONOCTREATMENT CONTENTS 7. 1 Circumscription ofthe genus .... ..... ..... ...... .. .... ... ............ .. ......... ..... .... .. ..... .. .. 170 Passerina L. .. ... .. .... ...... ...... ....... ... .... ... .. ..... ..... ......... ..... ... ......... .. .. ......... ....... 170 7. 2 Key to the species ..... ....... .............. .............. .... .. .. .. .. ... .. .. .... ... .......... .. ... .. ..... 175 7.3 Species treatment .. .......... ...... ...... ...... ... .... .... ...... .. ..... ... ...... ........ ....... .... ...... 178 1. Passerina paleacea Wikstr. ..... .... ...................................... .... ....... ..... .. ..... 178 2. Passerina truncata (Meisn.) Bredenk. & A. E.van Wyk .......... .. .. ........... ..... 185 Key to subspecies .... ..... .. .. ..... .......... ... ..... .. .. .. .. ..................... ... ... ...... .. ...... 188 2a. subsp. trnncata....... ... ........ .. ... ........ ........ ...... .... .. .. .. .. ............... ... ........ 188 2b. subsp. monticolaBredenk. & A E.van Wyk .................. ......... .. ........... 195 3. Passerina quadrifana Bredenk. & AE.van Wyk ........ .. .... ....... .... .............. 199 4. Passerina montana Thoday .... .... ......... ... , ....... ......... , ............ ... .. .. .. ...... ...... 204 5. Passerina burchellii Thoday ... ... ... .. ...... ... .. ....... .. .... ........ ....... .... ... ...... ....... 21 4 . 6. Passerina encoides L. .... ...... ... ..... .. ..... ....... ... ..... ....... , .... .... .. ... ... .... ........ -
Banded Mongoose
Mungos mungo – Banded Mongoose Assessment Rationale The Banded Mongoose is listed as Least Concern as, although its distribution is restricted to the northeast of the assessment region, it is generally common in suitable habitat and is present in several protected areas. There are no major threats that could cause range-wide population decline. Accidental persecution through poisoning, controlled burning, and infectious disease may lead to local declines, whilst wildlife ranching might have a positive effect by conserving more suitable habitat and connecting subpopulations. Regional population effects: Dispersal across regional Chris & Mathilde Stuart borders is suspected as the range extends widely into Mozambique and is continuous into southeastern Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern Botswana and southern Zimbabwe, and the species is not constrained by fences. National Red List status (2004) Least Concern Reasons for change No change Distribution Global Red List status (2016) Least Concern This species is distributed widely in sub-Saharan Africa TOPS listing (NEMBA) (2007) None from Senegal and Gambia to Ethiopia, Eritrea and Somalia, and south to about 31° in South Africa. It has CITES listing None been recorded to 1,600 m asl. in Ethiopia (Yalden et al. Endemic No 1996). Although fairly widespread in southern Africa, M. mungo appears to be rare in West Africa. Its relative In addition to living in groups numbering tens of scarcity in West Africa may be due to niche overlap with its individuals, Banded Mongooses are plural congener, the Gambian Mongoose (M. gambianus), breeders, females giving birth synchronously, and endemic to West Africa and reported to occupy similar provide cooperative care to the communal litter of habitat and have a similar diet (Cant & Gilchrist 2013; van pups (Cant & Gilchrist 2013). -
South Africa 2017
EXPEDITION REPORT Expedition dates: 1 – 27 October 2017 Report published: July 2020 Carnivores of the Cape Floral Kingdom: Surveying Cape leopards, caracals and other species in the fynbos mountains of South Africa EXPEDITION REPORT Carnivores of the Cape Floral Kingdom: Surveying Cape leopards, caracals and other species in the fynbos mountains of South Africa Expedition dates: 1 – 27 October 2017 Report published: July 2020 Authors: Alan T. K. Lee Blue Hill Nature Reserve | University of Cape Town | University of KwaZulu-Natal Gillian McGregor Rhodes University Alastair Potts Nelson Mandela University Matthias Hammer (editor) Biosphere Expeditions 1 © Biosphere Expeditions, a not-for-profit conservation organisation registered in Australia, England, France, Germany, Ireland, U , the International Union for the Conservation of Nature and the European Citizen Science Association. Abstract The fynbos biome of South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot renowned for its very high plant species richness, endemic birds and the presence of the Cape mountain leopard, a small race of African leopard Panthera pardus ssp pardus. Biodiversity monitoring across a range of faunal and floral taxa was conducted in mountain fynbos habitat. Studies were conducted for two weeks in October 2017, with the help of international citizen scientists recruited by Biosphere Expeditions and based at Blue Hill Nature Reserve (Western Cape). In this report we provide a status update on the leopards of Blue Hill Nature Reserve for the period 2016-2020 through photo records. Camera-trapping confirmed the presence of male leopard ‘Strider’, resident since 2015 until early 2019. It also captured a female, suspected of being accompanied by a nearly fully-grown cub. -
Redunca Arundinum – Southern Reedbuck
Redunca arundinum – Southern Reedbuck Assessment Rationale Although this species has declined across much of its former range within the assessment region, subpopulations have been reintroduced throughout much of its range, with sizeable numbers on private land. The mature population size is at least 3,884 on both formally protected areas and private lands (2010–2015 counts), which is an underestimate as not all private sector data are available. The largest subpopulation (420–840 mature individuals) occurs in iSimangaliso Wetland Park in KwaZulu-Natal (KZN). Based on a sample of 21 protected areas across the range of Southern Reedbuck, the overall Andre Botha population has increased by c. 68–80% over three generations (1997/2002–2015), which is driven primarily by the Free State protected areas, which have Regional Red List status (2016) Least Concern* experienced an average annual growth rate of 18% National Red List status (2004) Least Concern between 2006 and 2014. In the absence of the growth in the Free State, there has been a net 10–22% decline in the Reasons for change No change remaining 11 protected areas. This species experiences Global Red List status (2016) Least Concern local declines as it is vulnerable to poaching, illegal sport hunting and persecution, and demand for live animals for TOPS listing (NEMBA) (2007) Protected trade (possibly illegally taken from the wild). Empirical CITES listing None data indicate declines in some protected areas in KZN and North West provinces due to poaching, and anecdotal Endemic No reports suggest more severe declines outside protected *Watch-list Data areas due to poaching, sport hunting and habitat loss or degradation. -
Trophic Ecology of Rusty-Spotted Genet Genetta Maculata and Slender
Trophic ecology of rusty-spotted genet Genetta maculata and slender mongoose Herpestes sanguineus in Telperion Nature Reserve, with a focus on dietary segregation as a possible mechanism of coexistence By Julia Zemouche 595534 A dissertation submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE (ZOOLOGY) in the School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences at the University of the Witwatersrand 2018 Supervisor: Dr Zimkitha Madikiza Co-supervisors: Prof. Emmanuel Do Linh San (UFH) Dr W. Maartin Strauss (UNISA) Declaration I, Julia Zemouche (595534), hereby declare that this dissertation is my own unaided work. It is being submitted for the Degree of Master of Science at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg. It has not been submitted before for any degree or examination at any other university. Signature: ________________________________ 29/05/2018 i Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to acknowledge my supervisor, Dr Kim Madikiza, and co- supervisors, Prof. Emmanuel Do Linh San and Dr Maartin Strauss. You have provided endless support and guidance throughout this study, for which I am incredibly grateful. Your assistance in the field was always welcome and I learned a great deal from all of you. I would also like to thank the Oppenheimer family for allowing me to conduct my research at Telperion Nature Reserve. Special thanks go out to the various staff at Telperion who always made my visits pleasant and assisted me on many occasions. Ms. Rouxlyn Roux and Ms. Diana Moyo also deserve a special mention for assisting me with fieldwork and providing me with company. -
Assessing the Effects of Climate Change on Distributions of Cape
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stellenbosch University SUNScholar Repository Research Article Assessing the impacts of climate change on amphibians Page 1 of 7 Assessing the effects of climate change on AUTHORS: distributions of Cape Floristic Region amphibians Mohlamatsane M. Mokhatla1,2 Dennis Rödder3 G. John Measey2 Climatic changes have had profound impacts on species distributions throughout time. In response, species have shifted ranges, adapted genetically and behaviourally or become extinct. Using species distribution AFFILIATIONS: models, we examined how changes in suitable climatic space could affect the distributions of 37 endemic 1Department of Zoology, Nelson frog species in the Cape Floristic Region (CFR) – an area proposed to have evolved its megadiversity under Mandela Metropolitan University, a stable climate, which is expected to change substantially in future. Species distributions were projected Port Elizabeth, South Africa onto mean climate for a current period (1950 to 2000), hindcasted to palaeoclimate (Last Glacial Maximum; 2Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and LGM ≈ 21 kya and Holocene Glacial Minimum; HGM ≈ 6 kya) and forecasted for two emissions scenarios Zoology, Stellenbosch University, (A2a and B2a) for the year 2080. We then determined the changes in area sizes, direction (longitude Stellenbosch, South Africa and latitude), fragmentation index and biotic velocity, and assessed if these were affected by life-history 3Zoologisches traits and altitude. We found that the biotic velocity at which the CFR amphibian community is expected to Forschungsmuseum Alexander shift north (A2a ≈ 540.5 km/kya) and east (B2a ≈ 198 km/kya) far exceeds historical background rates Koenig, Bonn, Germany (≈1.05 km/kya, north and west ≈ 2.36 km/kya since the LGM). -
Project Name
IMPROVEMENT OF NATIONAL ROUTE R510 SECTION 2 FROM KM 6.3 AT BIERSPRUIT BRIDGE AND ENDS AT KM 33.4 NEAR THABAZIMBI ECOLOGICAL AND BIODIVERSITY IMPACT ASSESSMENT Prepared for: Royal HaskoningDHV (Pty) Ltd Fountain Square 78 Kalkoen Street, Monument Park Ext 2 Pretoria 0181 Under the direction of: The South African National Roads Agency SOC Ltd Regional Manager Northern Region 38 Ida Street, Menlo Park 0081 Prepared by: JOHANNESBURG Block D, Gillooly’s View Office Park (EOH Business Park), 1 Osborne Lane, Bedfordview, Johannesburg, 2007. (011) 607 8389 Also in Cape Town, East London, Grahamstown, Port Elizabeth and Maputo (Mozambique) www.cesnet.co.za or www.eoh.co.za July 2017 Ecological & Biodiversity Assessment – June 2017 REVISIONS TRACKING TABLE EOH Coastal and Environmental Services Report Title: Improvement of National Road R510 Section 2, from Bierspruit (km 6.4) to Thabazimbi (km 33.8), Limpopo Province: Ecological and Biodiversity Impact Assessment. Report Version: Draft v2 (RDK v1) Project Number: 209 Copyright This document contains intellectual property and proprietary information that is protected by copyright in favour of Coastal & Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd. (and the specialist consultants). The document may therefore not be reproduced, used or distributed to any third party without the prior written consent of Coastal & Environmental Services. Although this document is prepared exclusively for submission to the Royal Haskoning DHV South Africa, Coastal & Environmental Services (Pty) Ltd retains ownership of the intellectual -
A B C 9 8 2 1 5 7
18° 20° 22° 24° 26° 28° 30° 32° ° ° 2 2 2 Z I M B A B W E 2 Status of ELEVATION ! Musina ! L imp o p M ! ! ! ! o ! ! !! ! ! ! ! ! !! Mopane Tshipise ! Pafuri O Groundwater Level Trends 0 - 400m Alldays ! !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! # ! ! ! ! Swartwater ! Pundu Maria ! ! ! ! Nzhelele !! Z ! ! ! !! ! 400 - 800m ! Buysdorp ! Makhado ! Tom Burke! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! A 30 Januray 2016 to 30 Januray 2018 ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Levubu Shingwedzi ! ! ! ! ! M Bochum Mogwadi ! 800 - 1200m ! ! ! M o ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Morebeng ! S k ! ! ! ! B O T S W A N A ! ! i ! o ! Ga-Ramokgopa! ! n l Rebone o ! ! ! g ! ! L I M u B 1200 - 1600m ! !! ! ! L e e ! ! ! 1! ! ! Mooketsi ! ta b d Description: Seshego !! a x i ! ! ! !! #! Letsitele e Bakenberg Mmotong ! ! !!! I n !! Tzaneen ! ° ! !! ! ° a ! !!H !! !! !Gravellotte 4 ! 4 The map indicates the change in groundwater t w ! # ! ! Q 2 1600 - 2000m o Mokolo POLOKWA!NE ! ! Phalaborwa 2 N g ! ! !! ! ! Sentrum Mokopane !!!! lifants levels for the period between Januray 2016 and ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! O ! C ! !! ! U co r !# ! !! ri o Vaalwater Doorndraai ! ! a c ! ! 2000 - 2400m o ! ! Zebediela Januray 2018. The increase of water levels is M d ! Penge ! i ! Mookgophong! ! le ! ! Ga-Masemola! E !Thabazimbi ! ! ! ! indicated in blue and lilac points. Green indicates Dwaalboom ! ! ! !! ! Steelpoort !! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !! ! 2400 - 2800m ! ! Modimolle Flag Boshielo# !! Supingstadt Bela-Bela!! ! Jane Furse Ohrigstad ! stable (unchanged) water levels and the decrease ! ! ! ! a ti Tloonane Village Marble Hall ! m of water levels is indicated in