ICAO Equipment Codes
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Communications
The Essentials of Datalink Communications The origins and course of Air-to-Ground Messaging The Essentials of Datalink Communications Contents international Trip Support | international Trip The Technology that HR Created 02 Inmarsat Satellite 06 Growing into an Operational Necessity 03 Iridium Satellite 07 UAS Communications Mechanisms 04 Upcoming Regulations 10 VHF Radio 05 The Future of ACARS 11 © Copyright 2016 Page 1/12 The Technology that HR Created t one time in the not-so-distant past, pilots and other ARINC’s solution was an automated system, called the A flight crew members were paid different rates for the ARINC Communications Addressing and Reporting System, time they were airborne versus the time they were performing or ACARS for short, which sent short text data from the ground operations. Events like aircraft pushback, taxi, takeoff, avionics of the aircraft directly to the ground-based entities landing, and gate arrival were transmitted via voice over radio through Very High Frequency (VHF) radio frequencies frequencies to operators who would relay this information back without any crewmember involvement. The aircraft was to the airlines. The pilots were responsible for self-reporting programmed to take advantage of switches and automation their own times and movements. Understanding that people points on the aircraft, resulting in the creation of a set of can sometimes be forgetful, or worse, willfully manipulative, messages referred to as the OOOI report. An OOOI report is the major airlines began searching for a solution that tracked any of four messages: Out, Off, On and In. Still in wide-scale crewmember pay in a more structured and accurate way. -
ACARS Aeronautical Radio, Inc
Introducing ACARS Aeronautical Radio, Inc. (commonly known as: "ARINC") maintains a huge VHF and HF voice network throughout the United States and overseas to provide operational radio communications for the aircraft industry. In the early eighties they developed an addressable, digital data link for commercial and business jets and their respective companies known as ACARS. ACARS stands for Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting System. It was produced to reduce the flight crew's work-load by using modern computer technology to exchange many routine reports and messages. This improves the safety and efficiency of modern air travel. ACARS uses the AM mode because the same airborne VHF radio is often also used for voice communications. Burst transmissions are used with a limit of 220 ■ ACARS FREQUENCIES characters per message. Transmissions often last less than one second! MHz Function Therefore when monitoring ACARS it is important to leave your receiver's 131.550 Primary USA/Canada squelch off. To monitor ACARS transmissions you will need a VHF scanner or 130.025 Secondary USA receiver capable of tuning the VHF (AM) aircraft band 118 to 136 MHz. 129.125 Tertiary USA 131.725 Primary Europe ACARS messages are very structured. Each position in the message has a 131.450 Primary Japan specific function. The very common Q0 Link Test is shown as an example below. 131.475 Private Air Canada Address Field Message Label Downlink Block Identifier ■ ACARS DECODERS .N9009U Q01 5400UA1750 Message Sequence Number Carrier & Flight Number There are nearly one hundred "standard" ACARS message formats plus a virtually unlimited number of airline specific company formatted message types. -
Flight Deck Solutions and Technologies Moving the Industry Forward
FLIGHT DECK SOLUTIONS AND TECHNOLOGIES MOVING THE INDUSTRY FORWARD GARMIN INTERNATIONAL, INC. Garmin.com 1200 East 151st Street, Olathe, KS 66062 GARMIN (EUROPE) LTD. GARMIN SINGAPORE PTE. LTD. p: 866.739.5687 f: 913.397.8282 Liberty House, Hounsdown Business Park 46 East Coast Road #05-06, Singapore 428766 Southampton, Hampshire, SO40 9LR, U.K. p: 65.63480378 f: 65.63480278 p: +44 (0)87.0850.1243 f: +44 (0)23.8052.4004 e: [email protected] ©2018 Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Specifications and descriptions are preliminary and subject to change without notice. The Bluetooth word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc. and any use of such marks by Garmin is under license. iPad, iPhone and Apple are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Android™ is a trademark of Google Inc® GARMIN INTEGRATED FLIGHT SYSTEMS: SOLUTIONS SCALED FOR ANY SIZE AIRCRAFT Whether you fly a large business jet, a hard-working helicopter, a light jet, a turboprop, piston twin or single-engine aircraft – whatever size or shape your cockpit takes, you can be sure there’s a Garmin glass flight deck solution perfectly scaled to fit. No other leading avionics manufacturer offers such breadth of capability – or such versatile configurability – in its lineup of glass-integrated suites for new aircraft and aftermarket installation. Designed to help pilots make better decisions faster, each of these Garmin glass systems seamlessly integrates control and presentation of virtually all “big picture” flight references used in the cockpit. Information once scattered across myriad instruments and gauges is now consolidated for easy viewing on a pilot’s primary flight display (PFD) and multifunction display (MFD). -
AEN-88: the Global Positioning System
AEN-88 The Global Positioning System Tim Stombaugh, Doug McLaren, and Ben Koostra Introduction cies. The civilian access (C/A) code is transmitted on L1 and is The Global Positioning System (GPS) is quickly becoming freely available to any user. The precise (P) code is transmitted part of the fabric of everyday life. Beyond recreational activities on L1 and L2. This code is scrambled and can be used only by such as boating and backpacking, GPS receivers are becoming a the U.S. military and other authorized users. very important tool to such industries as agriculture, transporta- tion, and surveying. Very soon, every cell phone will incorporate Using Triangulation GPS technology to aid fi rst responders in answering emergency To calculate a position, a GPS receiver uses a principle called calls. triangulation. Triangulation is a method for determining a posi- GPS is a satellite-based radio navigation system. Users any- tion based on the distance from other points or objects that have where on the surface of the earth (or in space around the earth) known locations. In the case of GPS, the location of each satellite with a GPS receiver can determine their geographic position is accurately known. A GPS receiver measures its distance from in latitude (north-south), longitude (east-west), and elevation. each satellite in view above the horizon. Latitude and longitude are usually given in units of degrees To illustrate the concept of triangulation, consider one satel- (sometimes delineated to degrees, minutes, and seconds); eleva- lite that is at a precisely known location (Figure 1). If a GPS tion is usually given in distance units above a reference such as receiver can determine its distance from that satellite, it will have mean sea level or the geoid, which is a model of the shape of the narrowed its location to somewhere on a sphere that distance earth. -
Basic's to Decoding Inmarsat L-Band Signals Using The
Basic’s to decoding Inmarsat L-Band signals using the RSP CHECK YOUR LOCAL LAWS BEFORE DECODIING ANY SIGNALS FROM THE INMARSAT SYSTEM Hardware used SDR: RSP1a SDR from SDRplay https://www.sdrplay.com/rsp1a/ Antenna: Modified GPS patch antenna for L-Band from SDR-Kits, model A154. https://www.sdr-kits.net/L-Band-Receive%20Antenna www.sdrplay.com 1 Basic’s to decoding Inmarsat L-Band signals using the RSP Software used SDRuno v1.32 https://www.sdrplay.com/downloads/ VBcable (Donationware) vPack43 https://www.vb-audio.com/Cable/ VAC (Paid for use) v4.60 https://vac.muzychenko.net/en/ JAERO (Free) v1.0.4.9 https://github.com/jontio/JAERO/releases Tekmanoid STD-C Decoder (Paid for use) v1.5.1 Requires Java JRE, check your local laws before using this decoder. http://www.tekmanoid.com/egc.shtml https://www.java.com/en/download/ Introduction (some text taken and edited from the RTL-SDR Blog website) This document is not a definitive guide to Satcom, L-Band transmission or the Inmarsat system. This is a collection of information that I have found scatter throughout the internet and re- compiled into a document, this document. My aim is to help you get started and hopefully guide you in the right direction. Expect typographical mistakes, inaccuracies, or omissions Inmarsat is a communications service provider with several geostationary satellites in orbit. Inmarsat provides services such as satellite phone communications, broadband internet, and short text and data messaging services. Geostationary means that the Inmarsat satellites are in a fixed position in the sky and do not move. -
Digital Multi–Programme TV/HDTV by Satellite
Digital multi–programme TV/HDTV by satellite M. Cominetti (RAI) A. Morello (RAI) M. Visintin (RAI) The progress of digital technology 1. Introduction since the WARC’77 is considered and the perspectives of future The significant progress of digital techniques in applications via satellite channels production, transmission and emission of radio are identified. Among these, digital and television programmes is rapidly changing the established concepts of broadcasting. multi–programme television systems, with different quality levels (EDTV, SDTV) and possible The latest developments in VLSI (very–large scale evolution to HDTV, are evaluated in integration) technology have significantly contrib- uted to the rapid emergence of digital image/video terms of picture quality and service compression techniques in broadcast and informa- availability on the satellite channels tion–oriented applications; optical fibre technolo- of the BSS bands (12 GHz and gy allows broadband end–to–end connectivity at 22 GHz) and of the FSS band (11 very high bit–rates including digital video capabil- GHz) in Europe. A usable channel ities; even the narrow–band terrestrial broadcast capacity of 45 Mbit/s is assumed, as channels in the VHF/UHF bands (6–7 MHz and 8 well as the adoption of advanced MHz) are under investigation, in the USA [1] and channel coding techniques with in Europe [2], for the future introduction of digital QPSK and 8PSK modulations. For television services. high and medium–power satellites, in operation or planned, the The interest for digital television in broadcasting receiving antenna diameters and multimedia communications is a clear exam- required for correct reception are ple of the current evolution from the analogue to reported. -
ICAO Abbreviations and Codes
Doc 8400 Procedures for Air Navigation Services ICAO Abbreviations and Codes This edition incorporates all amendments approved by the Council prior to 24 July 2010 and supersedes, on 18 November 2010, all previous editions of PANS-ABC (Doc 8400). Eighth Edition — 2010 International Civil Aviation Organization Suzanne Doc 8400 Procedures for Air Navigation Services ICAO Abbreviations and Codes ________________________________ This edition incorporates all amendments approved by the Council prior to 24 July 2010 and supersedes, on 18 November 2010, all previous editions of PANS-ABC (Doc 8400). Eighth Edition — 2010 International Civil Aviation Organization Published in separate English, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First edition,1964. Seventh edition, 2007. Eighth edition, 2010. Doc 8400, Procedures for Air Navigation Services — ICAO Abbreviations and Codes Order Number: 8400 ISBN 978-92-9231-626-6 © ICAO 2010 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, without prior permission in writing from the International Civil Aviation Organization. AMENDMENTS Amendments are announced in the supplements to the Catalogue of ICAO Publications; the Catalogue and its supplements are available on the ICAO website at www.icao.int. The space below is provided to keep a record of such amendments. RECORD OF AMENDMENTS AND CORRIGENDA AMENDMENTS CORRIGENDA Date Date Entered Date Date Entered No. -
767 ACARS Revision
MONTHLY NEWS REVIEW February 2015 L2 Aviation Completes 767-300 ACARS Supplemental Type Certificate Revision to Support CPDLC over ATN Austin, Texas – January 26th, 2015 L2 Consulting Services, Inc. (L2) is pleased to announce that the company has successfully completed a revision of its existing 767-300 Aircraft Communications Addressing and Reporting Systems (ACARS) FAA Supplemental Type Certificate (ST11124SC). The certification program involved upgrading the current ARINC 724B ACARS with a new ARINC 758 ACARS system and upgraded the legacy ARINC 716 VHF Radio to the latest ARINC 750 VHF Data Radio for Controller-Pilot Data Link Communications (CPDLC) operations. The state of the art communications management system operates over Aeronautical Telecommunication Network VHF Digital Link (ATN VDL) Mode 2 (CPDLC-ATN-B1 VDLM2). Additionally, the certification included the installation/activation of a Cockpit Voice Recorder – Data Link (CVR-DL) interface, and installation/activation of an independent Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver to support CPDLC operations to meet EUROCONTROL CPDLC (formerly known as Link 2000+). L2 President, Mark Lebovitz said, “CPDLC has been deployed to decrease voice channel occupancy and increase flight safety and efficiency through more effective datalink communications.” He added, “Future CPDLC uses will likely include route clearance uplink, 4D trajectories, continuous descent approaches, and constraint coordination.” Overall the system is designed to supplement voice communication between aircraft pilots and air traffic controllers allowing for an increase in air traffic management capacity by automating routine tasks and improving safety. L2 Consulting developed the engineering design, coordinated the certification requirements with the FAA, produced the installation kits for the end airline customer and provided project management for the program. -
Miniature Radio Frequency Transponder Technology Suitability As Threatened Species Tags
Miniature radio frequency transponder technology suitability as threatened species tags SCIENCE FOR CONSERVATION: 71 Murray E. Douglas Published by Department of Conservation P.O. Box 10-420 Wellington, New Zealand 1 Science for Conservation presents the results of investigations by DoC staff, and by contracted science providers outside the Department of Conservation. Publications in this series are internally and externally peer reviewed January 1998, Department of Conservation ISSN 1173–2946 ISBN 0–478–01987–4 This publication originated from work done by Murray E. Douglas, Science & Research Division, Department of Conservation, Wellington. It was approved for publication by the Director, Science and Research Division, Department of Conservation, Wellington. Cataloguing-in-Publication data Douglas, Murray E. Miniature radio frequency transponder technology suitability as threatened species tags / Murray E. Douglas. Wellington, N.Z. : Dept. of Conservation, 1998. 1 v. ; 30 cm. (Science for conservation, 1173–2946 ; 71.) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 0478019874 1. Radio telemetry. 2. Animal radio tracking. 3. Transponders. I. Title. II. Series: Science for conservation (Wellington, N.Z.) ; 71. 621.3848 20 zbn98–008524 2 CONTENTS Abstract 5 1. Introduction 5 1.1 Aim 5 1.2 Definitions 6 1.3 Background 7 2. Methods 8 2.1 Search methods 8 3. Findings 9 3.1 Active transponders and pagers 9 3.1.1 Technology experts 9 3.1.2 International products and companies 9 3.1.3 Locator Systems Ltd, New Zealand 9 Transponder size 10 Activation -
Part 13 Restricted Radiotelephone (Including Commercial Radio Operator)
Part 13 Restricted Radiotelephone (Including Commercial Radio Operator) RESTRICTED RADIOTELEPHONE OPERATOR PERMIT WHO NEEDS AN RP? At least one person holding an RP is required aboard stations in the maritime and aviation services when: making international flights, voyages, or communications; 2) using frequencies under 30 MHz; 3) using a satellite ship earth station, or 4) operating a vessel subject to the Bridge to Bridge Act (including domestic operation). WHO DOESN’T NEED AN RP? For mobile stations: 1) On board a voluntarily equipped ship using only VHF frequencies on domestic voyages OR using a radar, EPIRB, survival craft, or on-board station; 2) on board an aircraft using only VHF frequencies on domestic voyages OR using radar, radio altimeter, transponder, or other automated radionavigation transmitter; or 3) at a domestically operated marine utility station. For fixed stations: 1) at shore radar, shore radiolocation, maritime support, or shore radionavigation stations; 2) at a coast station or aeronautical ground station using only VHF frequencies; or 3) at an aeronautical enroute station which automatically transmits digital communications to aircraft. You no longer need an RP to operate a Broadcast station (e.g., AM, FM, TV). This requirement was eliminated on 12/1/95 (Report and Order, MM Docket No. 94-130 released 10/23/95). Restricted Radiotelephone Operator NOTE: Aliens who are not legally eligible for employment in the United States should also use FCC 605. New (Lifetime Permit & Limited Use) (Per Permit) Duplicate/Replacement -
Overview of the BDS III Signals
2018/11/17 13th Stanford PNT Symposium Overview of the BDS III Signals Mingquan Lu Tsinghua University November 8, 2018 Outline 1. Introduction The Three-step Development Plan A Brief History of BDS Development The Evolution of BDS Signals Current Status 2. Brief Description of BDS III 3. New Signals of BDS III 4. Conclusion 1 2018/11/17 The Three-step Development Plan BDS program began in the 1990s. In order to overcome various difficulties, China formulated the following three- step development plan for BDS, from active to passive, from regional to global. BDS I BDS II BDS III Experimental System Regional System Global System 2000 IOC, 2003 FOC 2010 IOC, 2012 FOC 2018 IOC, 2020 FOC 3GEO 5GEO+5IGSO+4MEO 3GEO+3IGSO+24MEO Regional Coverage Regional Coverage Global Coverage RDSS Service RDSS/RNSS Service RDSS/RNSS/SBAS Service 3 The Three-step Development Plan Step 3 (BDS III) Start the development of Step 2 (BDS II) the BDS Global System (BDS III) in 2013 to Start the development of achieve global passive Step 1 (BDS I) the BDS Regional System PNT capability by (BDS II, also known as approximately 2020. Start the development of BD-II in earlier times) in the BDS Experimental 2004 to achieve regional System (BDS I, also passive PNT capability by known as BD-I in earlier 2012. times) in 1994 to achieve regional active PNT capability by 2000. 4 2 2018/11/17 A Brief History of BDS Development The Early Active System BDS I——BDS Experimental System BDS I BDS I was established in 2000 as the first Experimental System generation of China’s navigation satellite system. -
RF Power Products October 2002 ABOUT ADVANCED POWER TECHNOLOGY RF
RF Power Products October 2002 ABOUT ADVANCED POWER TECHNOLOGY RF In 2002 Advanced Power Technology acquired two leading suppliers of silicon based radio frequency (RF) power transistors - GHz Technology, Inc. and Microsemi RF Products, Inc. a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsemi Corporation. Advanced Power Technology RF (APT-RF) was then formed when these two companies were merged and combined with RF products already existing within APT. This new organization offers products featuring Bipolar, VDMOS, and LDMOS technologies. All of the products are based on silicon and span the frequency range from 1MHz to 3.5GHz using voltage supplies from as low as a few volts to as high as 250V. Headquarters for APT-RF is located in Santa Clara, California with additional facilities in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania and our corporate headquarters (Advanced Power Technology, Inc.) in Bend, Oregon. In addition, products are assembled and wafers produced in facilities operated by our production partners located in Mexico, Malaysia, Taiwan, and Austria. The Company produces products in facilities that are ISO9001 registered, space qualified, and Mil Standard approved. Our automated assembly line is among the most modern in the world assuring consistent quality and repeatable performance. Advanced Power Technology RF aggressively invests in new technology and product development. Our product roadmaps in Avionics, L-Band Radar, S-Band Radar, and pulsed LDMOS applications are intended to provide products that set the performance standard in each of these market niches. OUR MISSION AND GOALS The mission of APT-RF is to be the world leader in non-cellular/PCS high power silicon RF & microwave power transistors.