capital of Fiji. He listed 7 species of Phaeophyta (including 4 varieties) and 30 30 and varieties) 4 (including Phaeophyta of species 7 listed He Fiji. of capital

mainly on Ovalau Island to the east of Viti Levu, the location of of east of location the to early the colonial Levu, the Viti Island Ovalau on mainly

species of Rhodophyta (including 6 varieties); a total of 13 new species was was species new 13 of total a varieties); 6 (including Rhodophyta of species Askenasy (1888). Grunow (1874) described collections made by Dr Graeffe, Graeffe, Dr by made collections described (1874) Grunow (1888). Askenasy

marine algae. The earliest reports are those of Grunow (1874), (1874), (1876) Dickie and Grunow of those are reports earliest algae. The marine

exploration and colonial rule, there have been very few studies of the benthic benthic the of studies few very been have there rule, colonial and exploration

tropical, with mean monthly air temperatures ranging from 23-26°C and sea sea and 23-26°C from ranging temperatures air monthly mean with tropical,

Great Astrolabe Reef, which occurs around the Kadavu Islands. The climate is is climate The Islands. Kadavu the around occurs which Reef, Astrolabe Great

surface temperatures ranging from 24-28°C. 24-28°C. from ranging temperatures surface there are many patch reefs throughout; the most significant barrier reef is the the is reef barrier significant most the throughout; reefs patch many are there

islands are high islands of volcanic origin, although some low atolls are found found are atolls low some although origin, volcanic of islands high are islands

from the rest of the Fiji group, some 300 300 some group, Fiji the of rest the from

in the east in the Lau Group. The islands are surrounded by barrier reefs, and and reefs, barrier by surrounded are islands The Group. Lau the in east the in the Lomaiviti Group and the Lau Group. The small island ofRotuma is isolated isolated is ofRotuma island small The Group. Lau the and Group Lomaiviti the

Vanua Levu, Taveuni and Kadavu, and three smaller island groups, the Yasawas, Yasawas, groups, the island smaller three and Kadavu, and Levu, Taveuni Vanua

of area of some 18,276 sq. km is scattered over 332 islands, occupying 260,000 260,000 occupying islands, 332 over scattered is km 18,276 sq. some of area of

sq sq

meridian and lying between 177 E and 178 W, and 16 to 20 S (Fig. 1 1 (Fig. S land 20 A ). 16 to and W, 178 and 177 E between lying and meridian

Micronesica Micronesica

km km

Despite the strategic position of the Fiji Islands, and their history of early early of history their and Islands, Fiji the of position strategic the Despite

The Fiji Islands occupy a central position in Oceania, spanning the 180th 180th the spanning Oceania, in position central a occupy Islands Fiji The

Kandavu. Kandavu.

rangement and nomenclature brought up to date. The flora flora is relatively The date. to up brought nomenclature and rangement

such as Rotuma, much of the Lau Group, most of Vanua Levu and and Levu Vanua of most Group, Lau the of much Rotuma, as such

poorly known, and many areas have yet to be phycologically studied, studied, phycologically be to yet have areas many and known, poorly

Included are all previously published records, with the systematic ar­ systematic the with records, published previously all are Included

phyceae, 99 Chlorophyceae, 36 Phaeophyceae and 168 168 Rhodophyceae. and Phaeophyceae 36 Chlorophyceae, 99 phyceae,

is provided for the Fiji Islands, South Pacific, comprising 11 Cyano­ 11 comprising Pacific, South Islands, Fiji the for provided is

Abstract-A Abstract-A

A Preliminary Checklist of the Benthic Marine Algae of the Fiji Fiji the of Algae Marine Benthic the of Checklist Preliminary A

of ocean (Fig. 1). There are four main islands in the group, Viti Levu, Levu, Viti group, the in islands main four are 1). There (Fig. ocean of

25(1): 25(1):

h Uiest fteSuh Pacific South the of University The

Shizuoka-ken Kama-gun, Matsuzaki-cha Sakurada 47, 410-36 Japan Japan 410-36 47, Sakurada Matsuzaki-cha Kama-gun, Shizuoka-ken

41-70, 1992 1992 41-70,

preliminary checklist of 314 taxa of benthic marine algae algae marine benthic of taxa 314 of checklist preliminary

Islands, South Pacific Pacific South Islands,

HITOSHI HITOSHI

G. G.

ROBIN SOUTH SOUTH ROBIN

Introduction Introduction

and and

, ,

KASAHARA KASAHARA

P.O

. .

km km

Box 1168, Suva, Republic of Fiji Fiji of Republic Suva, 1168, Box north of Viti Levu. Most of the the of Most Levu. Viti of north

"- ~

~Matuku ~Matuku

Fulaga.~ Fulaga.~ ~ ~

27 27

~ ~

0 0 Kabara(J Kabara(J

Totoya Totoya

18• • • 18•

19 19

Moceo Moceo

~26 ~26

Vatulele'\ Vatulele'\

(a (a 14 14 Moala Moala

0neata, 0neata, {)Bega {)Bega

LakebaO LakebaO

Nayau Nayau

~Gau ~Gau

11 11

<::i <::i

'° '°

021 021 N N '° '°

VITI VITI

LEVU LEVU U°Nairai U°Nairai

Cicia Cicia

',ls ',ls

~Ovalau ~Ovalau c:s c:s

Q Q Tuvuca Tuvuca

~ ~

Q, Q, N N ~ ~

• • 22 22 (a (a

'116 '116

....., .....,

~-

"t' "t' "' "'

Mago Mago

,). ,).

.::, .::,

1· 1· 0 0 (ii (ii

~ ~

"'q "'q

I I

y y

Koro Koro ==: ==:

~~ ~~ ~ ~

28 28 ./"C'i; ./"C'i;

0

.::, .::, Vanua Balavu Balavu Vanua

~ ~ ~

~~,~3 ~~,~3

aveuni aveuni

0 0 ~2 ~2

25 25 tJ tJ

&Fl &Fl .::,q, .::,q, ~1 ~1

Qamea Qamea Ii Ii

~ ~

Scale Scale

1:7,0,000 1:7,0,000

' ' I I I I I I I I I I I I

-., -., 1000 1000 0 10 20 20 10 0 30 30 ,0 ,0 Ki­

FIJI ISLANDS ISLANDS FIJI t t

graphical distribution of marine algae from the Kermadec Islands (New (New Zealand) Islands Kermadec the algae from of marine distribution graphical

hog t Fj,Tna te ok sad ad Samoa and Islands Cook the Tonga, Fiji, to through

the basis of this checklist were part of a larger programme to study the biogeo­ the study to programme larger a of part were checklist this of basis the

of 79 species from Fiji, including 48 new records. The collections that formed formed that collections The records. new 48 including Fiji, from species 79 of

the known flora of Fiji were made by Chapman (1971), who published a checklist a checklist (1971), published who by flora Chapman were made of known Fiji the

four Rhodophyta. Rhodophyta. four

were made at Matuku Island during the H.M.S H.M.S the during Island Matuku at made were

additional ten new records were published by Askenasy ( ( collections Askenasy 1888). His by published were records new ten additional

bour. The list included three Chlorophyta, 4 Phaeophyta and 2 Rhodophyta. An An Rhodophyta. 2 and Phaeophyta 4 Chlorophyta, three included list The bour. scribed 6 new species, and listed a total of five Chlorophyta, one Phaeophyta and and Phaeophyta one five of Chlorophyta, total a listed new 6 scribed species, and

ae ncletosmd b r oey gi tOaa, rm euo Har­ Levuroa from Ovalau, at again Mosely, Mr by made collections on based

included. Dickie (1876) listed nine species, including four new records for Fiji, Fiji, for records new four including species, nine listed (1876) Dickie included.

It was not until almost a century after these early records that additions to to additions that records early these after century a almost until not was It

,_ ,_

Figure Figure

& & 23. Savusavu Savusavu 23.

leneuve 1982 1982 leneuve

o 1972 son (Kapraun (Kapraun

praun & Bowden 1978, Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et Garbary 1978, Bowden & praun

tn 18;I Herb In 1982; ltono

; ; 1973 (UH) Abbott

tions on Ovalau Ovalau on tions

Bowden 1978, Kasahara 1985); 21. Various stations in Eastern Viti Levu Levu Viti Eastern in stations Various 1985); 21. Kasahara 1978, Bowden

(Karahara 1988); 1988); (Karahara

a 1967 man

Namuaimada Namuaimada

(Chapman 1977); 1977); (Chapman

7. Plantation Resort, Mamanuca Islands Islands Mamanuca Resort, Plantation 7. D. D.

Hotel Hotel

goole and Darby (reported in Chapman, 1971) made collections at various sites sites various at collections 1971) made Chapman, in (reported Darby and goole Nanuya lailai lailai Nanuya

by D. P D. by

1982 1982

around Viti Levu (sites not specified in Chapman, 1971). 1971). Chapman, in specified not (sites Levu Viti around

1888); 1888);

lectors are given; collections given as as given collections given; are lectors

nmee) hr agl olcin hv be made been have collections algal where (numbered)

1982 1982 1982 1982

1982 1982

1. 1.

1988); 1988);

1991); 1991); Villeneuve 1982 1982 Villeneuve

1991)

Bowden 1978); 27. Matuku Island Island Matuku 27. 1978); Bowden

Yasawa-i-rara Yasawa-i-rara

Garbary 1981 1981 Garbary

I. I.

(Kasahara 1985); 1985); (Kasahara

(Garbary et al. 1991); 3. Nanuya levu levu Nanuya 1991); 3. al. et (Garbary

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

; ;

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

D

28. 28.

13. 13.

9. 9.

8. 8.

. .

. .

Map of the Fiji Islands (excluding Rotuma), showing the main sites sites main the showing Rotuma), (excluding Islands Fiji the of Map

; ;

bo, N Abbot,

& &

; ;

Lautoka Lautoka

eccme Resort Beachcomber

& &

Kasahara 1985; 1985; Kasahara

Korolevu Korolevu

Vanua Balavu Balavu Vanua

eobz 97 alo 1972 Carlson 1967; Devombez

D. Garbary 1981 1981 Garbary D.

Bowden 1978); 1978); Bowden

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

odn 95 n Herb 1975; In Bowden

Villeneuve 1982 1982 Villeneuve

D. D.

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

ref 1870s Graeffe

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

Garbary 1982 1982 Garbary

19. 19.

& &

18. 18.

. .

Ajisaka Ajisaka

D

South South

L. L.

R

D. Garbary 1981 1981 Garbary D.

. .

. .

Dravuni Island, Great Astrolabe Lagoon Lagoon Astrolabe Great Island, Dravuni

Namara Island, Great Astrolabe Lagoon Lagoon Astrolabe Great Island, Namara

. .

& &

ihlo ad . hlis Camn a wl s Drom­ as well as Chapman, Phillips. R. and Nicholson

I. A I.

20. 20.

F. F.

D. Garbary, 1981 1981 Garbary, D.

Bowden 1975 1975 Bowden

& &

& &

. .

Suva and district district and Suva Camn 1977 (Chapman

& &

bot (UH) Abbott

Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji Seaweeds of Kasahara:

6. 6.

C. C.

25

14. 14.

nmt 1982 Enomoto

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

Yanuya Island Island Yanuya

; ;

, ,

. .

cgl 1981 Scagel

Moseley 1870s 1870s Moseley

(Garbary et al. 1991); 2. Sawa-i-lau Sawa-i-lau 2. 1991); al. et (Garbary

Various stations around Taveuni Island Island Taveuni around stations Various

Vatulele Vatulele

off Lautoka Lautoka off

26. 26.

. .

in Herb in

I

. . H

17. 17.

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

12

Moala Island Island Moala

(Kapraun (Kapraun

A. Abbott (UH); Villeneuve 1982 1982 Villeneuve (UH); Abbott A.

; ;

.

M

; ;

D. D.

Carlson 1972 1972 Carlson

. .

Camn 91 1977 1971 (Chapman

Bowden 1975; Ajisaka, Enomoto Enomoto 1975; Ajisaka, Bowden

Rakiraki Rakiraki

, ,

; ;

Sigatoka and district district and Sigatoka

.

(Garbary et al. 1991); 1991); al. et (Garbary

; ;

Carlson 1972 1972 Carlson

S

. .

D. D.

Kasahara 1988); 1988); Kasahara

Dromgoole Dromgoole

& &

Kasahara 1985 1985 Kasahara

I. A. Abbott were made variously variously made were Abbott A. I.

. .

Villeneuve 1982 1982 Villeneuve

Carlson 1972 1972 Carlson

......

24. 24.

Gazelle Expedition Expedition Gazelle

& &

D. Garbary, 1981 1981 Garbary, D.

Guo 1874 (Grunow

D

Gazelle" Gazelle"

& &

Rabi Island Island Rabi

. .

11. 11.

& &

odn 1978) Bowden

Garbary 1981 Garbary

. .

5. 5.

. .

Bowden 1975 1975 Bowden

ae o picpl col­ principal of Names

district district

The Fiji collections were were collections Fiji The

Nauvacuvu Nauvacuvu

Sea Shell Resort Resort Shell Sea

(Chapman 1977); 1977); (Chapman

& &

(Chapman 1977); 1977); 4. (Chapman

Darby 1966; Chap­ 1966; Darby

Camn 1977) (Chapman

Kshr, 1985 (Kasahara,

Expeditions. Expeditions.

22. 22.

Ajisaka Ajisaka

Kasahara 1985 1985 Kasahara

, ,

(Garbary et al. al. et (Garbary

16. 16.

Bowden 1975 1975 Bowden

Dickie 1986); 1986); Dickie

Carlson 1972 1972 Carlson , ,

nHr. I Herb. In

aiu sta­ Various

Kapraun Kapraun

; ;

(Gary et al. al. et (Gary

. .

10. 10.

Nananuira Nananuira

(Askenasy (Askenasy

Villeneuve Villeneuve

(Kapraun (Kapraun

Villeneu

Garbary Garbary

& &

Regent Regent

ltono ltono

Carl­

D

(Ka­

Vil­

. .

. .

15. 15.

A. A.

& &

& &

v

& &

e e

; ;

; ;

He de­ He 43 43

& &

jn­

species, species,

(Luxton (Luxton

Galaxaura Galaxaura

Eucheuma Eucheuma

species from from species Fiji and Sol­

(Rhodophyta, (Rhodophyta, Rhodomela­

Dictyota Dictyota

Prakash Prakash 1990, Ram Singh 1991). et al.

Rhodolachne Rhodolachne

& &

Micronesica Micronesica I), 25( 1992

Ajisaka 1984). Collections Collections made were by Dr Ajisaka Hiroshi 1984). ltono

& &

in in his report, although illustrated not published. formally 1985) Kasahara (

In In his overview of the shore of the ecology tropical Morton Pacific, 1990) (

With With the development of seaweed aquaculture in Fiji, a number of publi­

The most recent additions to the Fiji flora were those of Garbary et al. ( 1991 ), ), 1991 Garbary ( al. The most those et additions of recent were to the Fiji flora

The most detailed recent reports of Fijian algae are in Kasahara ( 1985, 1988). 1988). 1985, The most are detailed Kasahara in recent reports Fijian ( algae of

Following Following from Chapman (1971, 1977) further additions to the Fiji algal

(197 5) carried carried 5) out (197 a study of the nutritional value of some Fijian seaweeds.

describes describes many Fijian shores, and includes an overview and of seaweed ecology

et et al. 1987; Prakash 1990, Foscarini

cations have have cations appeared on on the principally subject, focussing

included included (9 Cyanophyta; Chlorophyta; 15 Phaeophyta 10 and 48 Rhodophyta).

made made in August and August 1981 February 1980, total A was of species 1982. 82

who gave numerous numerous gave who distribution new on based Fijian records collections of algae,

photographs photographs and drawings of the majority.

October 29th. October report In his he total a Chlorophyta, listed 43 of and 1988 provided

more more extensive collections that he made during a visit to Fiji in During 1985.

this this visit he collected from a total of 26 stations, between September 9th and

the the majority of the included species in his study. He described later (1988) much

cluded cluded

phyta, phyta, including 37 new records. Four previously undescribed species were

Rhodophyta Rhodophyta from Fiji, and reported on a total of 76 Chlorophyta and Rhodo­

ceae ). Kasahara ( 1985) provided provided previously all list a of reported 1985) Kasahara Chlorophyta ). ( and ceae

and and a description of a new species of

omon omon Islands, and b) ltono published 1985a, an ( account of

(1985) subsequently subsequently (1985) published an account of

and and around Dravuni Island, Great Astrolabe Lagoon. Ajisaka and Enomoto

in in November. Three stations were studied, at the Suva Reef, around Sigatoka

and and Dr Tetsuru Ajisaka in January, and by Dr Sachito Enomoto and Dr Ajisaka

Ajisaka 1983, ltono ltono Ajisaka 1983,

In In his M.Ag. thesis, Kasahara 1985) made ( a study of benthic marine algae of

of a a of survey the of scientific South by Kagoshima Pacific University (Enomoto

had had been made during two Kagoshima-Marn Expeditions to Fiji in as part 1982,

Viti Levu and and Levu Viti Dravuni Island (Kadavu, The Great collections Astrolabe Lagoon).

marized marized the early history of algal collecting in Fiji, and discussed some biogeo­

were 12 Chlorophyta, Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta were five 12 sum­ and Rhodophyta. 26 1979) McRaild (

Island, Island, Rabi Island and Savusavu on Vanua Levu Island. Included in their list

graphic graphic and aspects ecological of the flora.

made made in Suva and Laucala of Bay Viti Levu, from Moala Island, Vanua Balavu

flora were published published were flora by Kapraun and based (1978), Bowden on collections made

collections collections made by Dr Carlson.

by by Bowden in A total 1975. of 43 new records were included, from collections

Devombez, Devombez, who collected around Suva. Chapman's list included a total of 2

varieties) and 1 7 Rhodophyta. Rhodophyta. 7 varieties) and He added 1 to species this 17 list in based on 1977,

Cyanophyta, Cyanophyta, 41 Chlorophyta (including 7 varieties), Phaeophyta 19 (including 4

coast coast of Viti Levu Island, by Chapman from all the coasts of Viti Levu, and by

made made by Dromgoole and Darby in mainly 1966, around Suva and on the south 44 44 South & Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji 45 zonation. While potentially useful, this publication unfortunately includes many typographical, factual and nomenclatural errors. In this paper, all previously known records of benthic marine Cyanophyta, Chlorophyta, Phaeophyta and Rhodophyta from Fiji are listed. The list is pre­ liminary, since the flora of Fiji is still poorly known, and many important areas have never been visited by a phycologist. The main purpose of the list is to provide a working basis for future taxonomic, floristic and biogeographical studies of Fijian algae. Some essential notes are included and where possible an attempt has been made to employ the most recent nomenclature. The lists of Tsuda and Wray (1977), and Tsuda (1988) have been indispensible references. As far as possible, nomenclature used here follows Silva et al. ( 1987). One of the greatest difficulties of working with tropical Pacific marine algae is the lack of suitable floras; there is a need to refer to widely scattered literature and, for many species, there is a lack of adequate illustrations. The collections on which this checklist were based are widely scattered in in herbaria the northern hemisphere, or in New Zealand (AKU; Chapman). Some Fijian collections are housed in Dr I.A. Abbott's personal herbarium (UH) and were reviewed in prep­ aration of this list. Other collections housed in the Bernice P. Bishop Herbarium have yet to be examined. H. Kasahara deposited a duplicate set of his Fijian collections at the Institute of Marine Resources, University of the South Pacific, and these will ultimately be placed in the Pacific Regional Herbarium, also located at USP. Some of the collections made by Carlson in 1972, and reported in Chap­ man (1977), are also housed at the Institute of Marine Resources, University of the South Pacific.

Checklist of Benthic Marine Algae of Fiji

ARRANGEMENT OF THE LIST The systematic order adopted is that of Silva et al. (1987), where appropriate. Genera are listed alphabetically within each family, and species are listed alpha­ betically within each genus. Brief nomenclatural or taxonomic notes are given where required, and a list of the source references follows each taxon. The dis­ tribution of known collecting sites within Fiji is shown (Fig. 1); since some authors do not state details of collecting sites, however, a complete distributional record of each species cannot be given until an examination of voucher specimens, particularly for the species listed in Chapman ( 1971; 1977), has been completed. In the longer-term, it will also be necessary to verify older records of algae from Fiji in the light of modem treatments.

SYSTEMATIC LIST CYANOPHYCEAE NOSTOCALES Nostocaceae Hormothamnium Grunow H. solutum Barnet et Grunow Garbary et al. ( 1991)

Ulvellaceae Ulvellaceae

Rivulariaceae Rivulariaceae

Oscillatoriaceae Oscillatoriaceae

Microchaetaceae Microchaetaceae

Scytonemataceae Scytonemataceae

Mastigocladaceae Mastigocladaceae

Micronesica Micronesica I), 25( 1992

CTENOCLADALES CTENOCLADALES

STIGONEMATALES STIGONEMATALES

CHLOROPHYCEAE CHLOROPHYCEAE

Areschoug Areschoug

J.E. J.E.

1991) 1991)

Klitzing Klitzing

al. al. (

C. C. Agardh

Zanardini Zanardini

(C. (C. Agardh) Gomont

(Dillwyn) (Dillwyn) Harvey

et et al. (1991)

(Berkeley) (Berkeley) Kirchner

Askenasy Askenasy

Thuret Thuret

Desmazieres Desmazieres

Askenasy Askenasy

Reinke Reinke

Oersted Oersted

Klitzing Klitzing

C. C. Agardh

Turpin Turpin

(C. (C. Agardh) Bomet et Flahault

C. C. Agardh

(C. (C. Agardh)

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

Askenasy Askenasy 1888), Chapman ( 1971) (

Garbary Garbary et

Garbary Garbary

Askenasy Askenasy 1888), Chapman ( 1971) (

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

sp.? sp.?

crustacea crustacea

majuscula majuscula

lutea lutea

subsa/sa subsa/sa

E. E.

Entocladia Entocladia

T. T. byssoidea

Brachytrichia Brachytrichia

B. B. quoyi

C. C.

Tolypothrix Tolypothrix

Microchaete Microchaete

Calothrix Calothrix

S. S. muscorum

M. M. vitiensis

Symploca Symploca

S. S.

Spirulina Spirulina

M. M. /yngbyaceus

Microcoleus Microcoleus

L. L. confervoides

Lyngbya Lyngbya L. L.

L. L. 46 46

M. M.

Chaetomorpha Chaetomorpha

M. oxyspermum oxyspermum M.

M. japonicum japonicum M.

Microdictyon Microdictyon

C. C.

C. C. M. nitidum nitidum M.

E. prolifera prolifera E.

E. multiramosa multiramosa E.

Ulva Ulva

Monostroma Monostroma

E. linza linza E.

E. E. flexuosa

E. lingulata lingulata E.

E. intestinalis intestinalis E.

E. compressa compressa E.

E. clathrata clathrata E.

Enteromorpha Enteromorpha

U. U. lactuca

linum linum

crassa crassa

sp. aff. aff. sp.

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Kasahara, 1985 1985 Kasahara,

Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888), Askenasy

Kapraun Kapraun

Kasahara ( ( 1988) Kasahara

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

[ [ =

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Chapman ( ( 1971) Chapman

Kapraun Kapraun

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

Kapraun & Bowden ( ( 1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Linnaeus Linnaeus

Gayralia oxysperma oxysperma Gayralia

(Linnaeus) (Linnaeus)

(0. F. Muller) Kiitzing Kiitzing Muller) F. (0.

(C. Agardh) Kiitzing Kiitzing Agardh) (C.

M. montagnei montagnei M.

Linnaeus Linnaeus

(Wulfen) (Wulfen)

(0

Wittrock Wittrock

J. J.

(Roth) Greville Greville (Roth)

Thuret Thuret

Decaisne Decaisne

& &

(Linnaeus) Nees Nees (Linnaeus)

& &

(Linnaeus) Nees Nees (Linnaeus)

. .

Setchell Setchell

Agardh Agardh

Link in Nees Nees in Link

Kiitzing Kiitzing

F. Muller) Muller) F.

Bliding Bliding

Bowden ( ( 1978) Bowden

Bowden ( ( 1978) Bowden

Kiitzing Kiitzing

J

. .

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

Agardh Agardh

Harvey Harvey

South South

J. J.

(Kiitzing) Vinogradova] Vinogradova] (Kiitzing)

CLAD0PH0RALES CLAD0PH0RALES

Agardh Agardh

Monostromataceae Monostromataceae

Anadyomenaceae Anadyomenaceae

& &

Cladophoraceae Cladophoraceae

Kasahara

ULVALES ULVALES

Ulvaceae Ulvaceae

: :

Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds

4 7 7 48 Micronesica 25(1), 1992

C. valida (Hooker et Harvey) Kiitzing Dickie (1876), Chapman (1971) Cladophora Kiitzing C. anastomosans Harvey Chapman ( 1971) C. inserta Dickie Garbary et al. ( 1991) C. vagabunda (Linnaeus) van den Hoek Kapraun & Bowden ( 1978) Rhizoclonium Kiitzing R. kerneri Stockmayer In Herb. I.A. Abbott, UH. SIPHONOCLADALES Boodleaceae Boodlea Murray et De Toni B. composita (Harvey) Brand Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) [ = Boodlea siamensis Reinbold; see Boergesen 1913 and Silva et al. 1987] Struvea Sonder S. anastomosans (Harvey) Piccone et Grunow ex Piccone Chapman ( 1971), Kapraun & Bowden ( 1978) [includes Struvea delicatula Kiitzing; see Womersley & Bailey, 1970)]. Siphonocladaceae Boergesenia J. Feldmann B. forbesii (Harvey) J. Feldmann Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) Cladophoropsis Boergesen C.? luxurians In Herb. I.A. Abbott, UH C. membranacea (C. Agardh) Boergesen Kasahara (1985, 1988) C. vaucheriaeformis (J.E. Areschoug) Papenfuss Kasahara ( 1988) Valoniaceae Dictyosphaeria Decaisne ex Endlicher D. cavernosa (Forskall) Boergesen Chapman (1971), Kapraun & Bowden (1978), Kasahara (1985, 1988) [includes Dictyosphaeriafavulosa (C. Agardh) Decaisne ex Endlicher] D. vers/uysii Weber-van Bosse Chapman ( 1971 ), Kasahara ( 1985, 1988) Valonia J. Agardh V. aegagropila C. Agardh Kapraun & Bowden ( 1978), Kasahara (1985, 1988)

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

Caulerpa Caulerpa C. C.

B

C. C.

Bryopsis Bryopsis

Ventricaria Ventricaria

Valoniopsis Valoniopsis

V. V.

V. pachynema V. pachynema

V. utricularis utricularis V.

V. V.

. .

juniperoides juniperoides

racemosa racemosa

microphysa microphysa

mexicana mexicana fastigiata fastigiata

cupressoides cupressoides

brachypus brachypus

crassifolia crassifolia harveyana harveyana

acuta acuta

ambigua ambigua

ventricosa ventricosa

var

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Garbary et al., (1991) (1991) al., et Garbary

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

Kasahara ( ( 1988) Kasahara

var. var.

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Chapman (1971), Kasahara Kasahara (1971), Chapman

var. var.

culture) culture)

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

£ £

Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991) et Garbary

Chapman (1971 ), Kasahara (1985) (1985) (1971 Kasahara ), Chapman

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

Kasahara ( ( 1988) Kasahara

Kasahara ( 1985, 1988) 1988) ( 1985, Kasahara

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985; 1988) 1988) (1985; Kasahara (1971), Chapman

[= [=

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

disticha disticha

. .

Valonia ventricosa ventricosa Valonia

pluriseriata pluriseriata

clavifera clavifera

(Yamada) Yamada Yamada (Yamada)

lycopodium lycopodium

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Olsen et West West et Olsen

Okamura Okamura

Boergesen Boergesen

(Forskall) (Forskall)

Sander ex Kiitzing Kiitzing ex Sander Harvey ex ex Harvey

(C

Harvey Harvey

(J. (J.

J

(Roth) Agardh Agardh (Roth)

(Weber-van Bosse) Bosse) (Weber-van

. .

(Weber-van (Weber-van

(Martens) Boergesen Boergesen (Martens)

J. J.

(Yahl) C. Agardh Agardh C. (Yahl)

. .

Agardh Agardh

Agardh) Olsen et West West et Olsen Agardh)

Agardh) Agardh)

Agardh Agardh

(Turner) Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van (Turner)

W.R. W.R.

Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van

J. J.

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

South & Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara: & South

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

Taylor Taylor

Bosse) Collins Collins Bosse)

Agardh Agardh

Agardh] Agardh]

BRYOPSIDALES BRYOPSIDALES

Bryopsidaceae Bryopsidaceae

Caulerpaceae Caulerpaceae

(in Herb. Herb. (in

J. J.

Feldmann Feldmann

yt Uiest, aut o Agri­ of Faculty University, Kyoto 49 49

(Forskall) (Forskall) Weber­

(Harvey) (Harvey) Weber-van

Taylor Taylor

nummularia nummularia

Cau/erpa plumaris plumaris Cau/erpa

W.R. W.R.

Codiaceae Codiaceae

Halimediaceae Halimediaceae

Klitzing) Klitzing)

Micronesica Micronesica ), 25(1 1992

Lamouroux Lamouroux var.

Agardh Agardh

Lamouroux] Lamouroux]

J. J.

(Harvey) (Harvey) Dawson

in in Chapman (1971); see Silva et al. 1987]

(Sonder (Sonder ex

Taylor Taylor

Boergesen Boergesen

(Montagne) (Montagne) Weber-van Bosse

Weber-van Weber-van Bosse

(S.G. (S.G. Gmelin) Howe

Agardh Agardh

(Turner) (Turner) J. Agardh

(Lamouroux) (Lamouroux) Eubank

985) 985)

Setchell Setchell

Setchell Setchell

Sonder Sonder

W.R. W.R.

(I (I

J. J.

et et al. (1991)

Montagne Montagne

Kutzing Kutzing

Montagne Montagne

(Forskall) (Forskall)

(V ahl) ahl) C. Agardh (V

Lamouroux Lamouroux

adhaerens adhaerens

O.C. O.C. Schmidt

aggregata aggregata

vitiensis vitiensis

uvifera uvifera

macrophysa macrophysa

/aetevirens /aetevirens

peltata peltata

Stackhouse Stackhouse

nummularia nummularia

. .

C. C.

[=Cau/erpa pe/tata pe/tata [=Cau/erpa

Kasahara Kasahara 1988) (

f. f.

Kasahara Kasahara 1988) (

Chapman ( 1971 ), ), Kasahara 1988) Chapman 1971 ( (

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

var. var.

[ = = [

Garbary Garbary

Kasahara Kasahara 1988) (

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988)

var

Kasahara Kasahara (1985, 1988)

[according to to Chapman [according includes (1971)

van van of Bosse earlier collectors]

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988)

Dickie Dickie (1876), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988)

Chapman Chapman (1971)

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985)

[=Caulerpa pe/tata pe/tata [=Caulerpa var. var.

Bosse] Bosse]

Kasahara Kasahara

var. var.

Chapman ( 1971 ), ), Kasahara 1985) Chapman 1971 ( (

Kasahara Kasahara (1985)

var. var.

var. var.

coronatum coronatum

bu/bopi/um bu/bopi/um geppii geppii

webbiana webbiana

arabicum arabicum

verticillata verticillata

urvilleana urvilleana

taxifolia taxifolia

sertularioides sertularioides

remotifolia remotifolia

serrulata serrulata

C. C.

H. H. bikinensis

Halimeda Halimeda

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

Codium Codium

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C. so so

A. asarifo/ia asarifo/ia A.

A. amade/pha amade/pha A.

A A vrainvillea

H. tuna tuna H.

H. taenicola taenicola H.

H. H.

H. renschii renschii H.

H. H.

H

H. macrophysa macrophysa H.

H. H.

H. macro/oba macro/oba H.

H. H. fragilis

H. discoidea discoidea H.

H. cylindracea cylindracea H.

H. cuneata cuneata H.

H. H.

. .

simulans simulans

opuntia opuntia

minima minima

incrassata incrassata

copiosa copiosa

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

Chapman (1971, 1977), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara 1977), (1971, Chapman

f. f.

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Kasahara ( 1985; 1988) 1988) ( 1985; Kasahara

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

[=Halimeda opuntia opuntia [=Halimeda

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888), Askenasy

var. var.

[=Halimeda cordata cordata [=Halimeda

Askenasy Askenasy

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

1970] 1970]

[=Halimeda opuntia opuntia [=Halimeda

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888), Askenasy

Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1988) (1988) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman

£ £

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

culture) culture)

Chapman (1971), Kasahara Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Hillis)] Hillis)]

[=Halimeda hederacea hederacea [=Halimeda

triloba triloba

undu/ata undu/ata

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Lamouroux Solander) et (Ellis

macrocarpa macrocarpa

W.R. W.R.

(L.) (L.) Hauck Hauck

Goreau et Graham Graham et Goreau

(W.R. (W.R.

Hering Hering

Decaisne Decaisne

Boergesen Boergesen

Howe Howe

W.R. W.R.

Decaisne Decaisne

Barton Barton

(Montagne) A. A. (Montagne)

(Ellis) Lamouroux Lamouroux (Ellis)

Decaisne Decaisne

(1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988) 1988) (1985, Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888),

Decaisne Decaisne

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Askenasy Askenasy

Barton Barton

Taylor Taylor

Taylor Taylor

Taylor) Colinvaux Colinvaux Taylor)

Askenasy Askenasy

J. J.

£ £

£ £

South & Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara: & South

Agardh; see Tsuda Tsuda see Agardh;

renschii renschii

minima minima

& &

(Barton) Hillis; Hillis; (Barton)

E.S. Gepp Gepp E.S.

Udoteaceae Udoteaceae

(in (in

(Hauck) Barton; see Womersley & Bailey, Bailey, & Womersley see Barton; (Hauck)

W.R. Taylor] Taylor] W.R.

Herb. Herb.

yt Uiest, aut o Agri­ of Faculty University, Kyoto

H. H.

& &

opuntia opuntia

Wray 1977; Silva et al. 1987] 1987] al. et Silva 1977; Wray

v. v.

hederacea hederacea

(Barton) (Barton) 51 51

I.A. I.A. Abbott, UH.

Herb. Herb.

in in

Harvey Harvey et Bailey; see Ducker, 1967]

Dasycladaceae Dasycladaceae

Polyphysaceae Polyphysaceae

E.S. E.S. Gepp

Udotea javensis) javensis) Udotea

DASYCLADALES DASYCLADALES

Micronesica Micronesica ), 1992 25(1

& &

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

(Montagne) (Montagne) A. Gepp et E.S. Gepp; see Littler & Littler,

Gepp Gepp

J. J.

Boergesen Boergesen

1991) 1991)

A. A.

A. A. Gepp & E.S. Gepp

al. al. (

Weber-van Weber-van Bosse

Harvey Harvey ex

Montagne Montagne

Solms-Laubach Solms-Laubach

Chlorodesmis Chlorodesmis comosa

Harvey Harvey et Bailey

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Weber-van Weber-van Bosse

(C. (C. Agardh) Ducker

(Zanardini) (Zanardini) Boergesen

Decaisne Decaisne

(Harvey) (Harvey)

Munier-Chalmas Munier-Chalmas

Solms-Laubach Solms-Laubach

Montagne Montagne

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Yamada Yamada

Solms-Laubach Solms-Laubach

(Harvey) (Harvey) Munier-Chalmas

(Berkeley) (Berkeley)

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Udotea javensis javensis Udotea

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978), Kasahara (1985, 1988)

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985)

Kasahara Kasahara (1988), Garbary et al. (1991)

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Chapman Chapman (1971)

1990) 1990)

Kasahara Kasahara 1988) (

Chapman Chapman (1977), Kasahara (1985, 1988);

Kasahara Kasahara 1985, ( 1988, as [ = = [

Garbary Garbary et

[includes [includes Garbary Garbary l) et al. 199 (

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985, 1988)

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

hildenbrandtii hildenbrandtii

javensis javensis

fastigiata fastigiata

B. B. oligospora

B. B. nitida

B. B. capitata

Bometella Bometella

U. glaucescens glaucescens U.

A. A. exigua

Acetabularia Acetabularia

A. A. dentata

T. T. expeditionis

A. A. clavata

A. A. calycus

Udotea Udotea

Tydemannia Tydemannia

Rhipidosiphon Rhipidosiphon

C. C. R. R.

C. C. P. Jurcellata Jurcellata P.

Pseudochlorodesmis Pseudochlorodesmis

Cblorodesmis Cblorodesmis

52 52

A. A. nigricans A. A. erecta

D. repens repens D.

Dictyopteris Dictyopteris

S. S.

S. S.

S. S.

Sphacelaria Sphacelaria

R. expansa expansa R.

Ralfsia Ralfsia F. simplex simplex F.

F. irregularis irregularis F.

F. indica indica F.

E. simp/iusculus simp/iusculus E.

Feldmannia Feldmannia

Ectocarpus Ectocarpus

N. N.

B. vitileviana vitileviana B.

Neomeris Neomeris

B. sphaerica sphaerica B.

furcigera furcigera

tribuloides tribuloides

novae-hollandiae novae-hollandiae

vanbosseae vanbosseae

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

rately in Tsuda & Wray, 1977] 1977] Wray, & Tsuda in rately

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

[Includes S. S. [Includes

Garbary Garbary

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

var. var.

[ [ =

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Kasahara ( ( 1988) Kasahara

Kasahara ( ( 1985) Kasahara

Ectocarpus indicus indicus Ectocarpus

Berkeley in Smith et Sowerby Sowerby et Smith in Berkeley

vitiensis vitiensis

(Sonder) Womersley et Bailey Bailey et Womersley (Sonder)

(Okamura) Boergesen Boergesen (Okamura)

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(Crouan et Crouan) Hamel Hamel Crouan) et (Crouan

J. J.

Lyngbye Lyngbye

Kiitzing Kiitzing

Lyngbye Lyngbye

Hamel Hamel

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(Zanardini) Solms-Laubach Solms-Laubach (Zanardini)

et al. (1991) (1991) al. et

Meneghini Meneghini

(Kiitzing) Hamel Hamel (Kiitzing)

sp. ined. H. Kasahara Kasahara H. ined. sp.

Agardh Agardh

Howe Howe

C. C.

novae-hollandae novae-hollandae

Askenasy Askenasy

Sonder Sonder

Agardh Agardh

South South

Sonder in Zollinger] Zollinger] in Sonder

SPHACELARIALES SPHACELARIALES

PHAEOPHYCEAE PHAEOPHYCEAE

ECTOCARPALES ECTOCARPALES

DICTYOT ALES ALES DICTYOT

& &

Sphacelariaceae Sphacelariaceae

Ectocarpaceae Ectocarpaceae

Dictyotaceae Dictyotaceae

Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara:

codn t Camn 91 u lse sepa­ listed but 1971, Chapman to according

Ralfsiaceae Ralfsiaceae 53 53

Solier Solier

et et

I.A. I.A. Abbott, UH.

Scytosiphonaceae Scytosiphonaceae

Derbes Derbes

Micronesica Micronesica 25(1), 1992

SCYTOSIPHONALES SCYTOSIPHONALES

Sonder Sonder

in Herb. in Herb.

Enomoto, Enomoto, 1985)

Kiitzing Kiitzing

& &

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(Klitzing) (Klitzing)

Enomoto Enomoto 1985) (

Enomoto Enomoto (1985)

Enomoto Enomoto (1985), Garbary et al. (1991)

Enomoto Enomoto (1985)

& & Bowden 1978) (

(Hudson) (Hudson) Lamouroux

Kiitzing Kiitzing

Agardh Agardh

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(Endlicher) (Endlicher) Derbes et Solier in Castagne

(Lamouroux) (Lamouroux) omersley W

& &

& &

& &

& &

(Linnaeus) (Linnaeus) Thivy

Agardh Agardh

Okamura Okamura

Agardh Agardh

Yamada Yamada

Hauck Hauck

(Mertens (Mertens ex Roth)

J. J.

Setchell Setchell

Lamouroux Lamouroux

J. J.

(Greville) (Greville) Greville Yamada Yamada

Boergesen Boergesen

J. J.

elongata elongata

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Adanson Adanson

Chapman Chapman (1971);

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden 1978) (

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

Chapman Chapman (1971)

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Kapraun Kapraun

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Chapman Chapman (1971)

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

Ajisaka Ajisaka

Ajisaka Ajisaka

Ajisaka Ajisaka

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

var. var.

Chapman Chapman (1971)

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978), Ajisaka & Enomoto (1985)

Ajisaka Ajisaka

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978), Ajisaka & Enomoto (1985)

(See (See Ajisaka

sinuosa sinuosa

friabilis friabilis

C. C.

Colpomenia Colpomenia

P. P. minor

P. tenuis tenuis P.

P. pavonica pavonica P.

P. japonica japonica P.

Padina Padina P. gymnospora gymnospora P.

P. fraseri fraseri P.

P. australis australis P.

Dilophus Dilophus

L. L. variegata

Lobophora Lobophora

D. D. radicans

D. patens patens D.

D. D.

D. D. divaricata

D. dichotoma dichotoma D.

D. D. dentata

54 54

D. bartayresiana bartayresiana D.

Dictyota Dictyota D. D. cervicornis

B. humphreyi humphreyi B.

E. carnea carnea E.

Bangiopsis Bangiopsis

Erythrotrichia Erythrotrichia

? ?

Cystoseira Cystoseira

S. polycystum polycystum S.

S. S.

Turbinaria Turbinaria S. horridulum horridulum S.

H. clathratus clathratus H.

S

Sargassum Sargassum T. ornata ornata T.

Hydroclathrus Hydroclathrus

T. conoides conoides T.

. .

C. C.

obovatum obovatum

cristaefolium cristaefolium

prolifera prolifera

Kapraun Kapraun

in Silva et al. 1987] 1987] al. et Silva in

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

was recorded by earlier collectors as as collectors earlier by recorded was

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

Chapman ( ( 1971) Chapman

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Chapman ( ( 1971) Chapman

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

see, however, Silva et al. 1987] 1987] al. et Silva however, see,

[ [ =

Chapman Chapman

et al. 1987. This record (as (as record This 1987. al. et [See [See to note

[Includes [Includes

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

some similarity with with similarity some

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

[=S. [=S.

Turbinaria vulgaris vulgaris Turbinaria

(Turner) (Turner)

(Dillwyn) (Dillwyn)

duplicatum duplicatum

C. C.

Smith in Smith et Hollenberg Hollenberg et Smith in Smith Lamouroux Lamouroux

C. C.

(J. (J.

Harvey Harvey

J. J.

(C. (C.

Agardh Agardh

& &

(Collins) Hamel Hamel (Collins)

C. C.

Agardh Agardh

Sargassum polycystum polycystum Sargassum

Grunow Grunow

J.E. Areschoug Areschoug J.E.

(1971) (1971)

Agardh) Kiitzing Kiitzing Agardh)

Bory Bory

Agardh Agardh

C. C.

Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden

S. horridulum, horridulum, S.

Agardh) Howe Howe Agardh)

Agardh Agardh

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

(J. Agardh) J. Agardh; see Tsuda Tsuda see Agardh; J. Agardh) (J.

Agardh Agardh

Sargassum fonanonense fonanonense Sargassum

South South

J. J.

RHODOPHYCEAE RHODOPHYCEAE

Agardh according to Chapman, 1971, but see note note see 1971, but Chapman, to according Agardh

Erythropeltidaceae Erythropeltidaceae

& &

above. According to Chapman, 1971, 1971, species this Chapman, to According above.

Goniotrichaceae Goniotrichaceae

Bangiophycidae Bangiophycidae

Cystoseiraceae Cystoseiraceae

BANGIALES BANGIALES

S. duplicatum) duplicatum) S.

Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara:

Sargassaceae Sargassaceae

FUCALES FUCALES

C. C.

Agardh according to Chapman, 1971; 1971; Chapman, to according Agardh

S. vulgare, vulgare, S.

uncertain, the species showing showing species the uncertain,

Setchell] Setchell]

an Atlantic species] species] Atlantic an

& &

Wray (1977) and Silva Silva (1977) and Wray 55 55

in in

is is

discussed discussed in

Nageli Nageli pre­

(Ellis (Ellis et Solander)

G. G. marginata

Acrochaetium Acrochaetium

and and

Wray, Wray, 1977]

Galaxaura Galaxaura rugosa

& &

(Bornet) (Bornet) Falkenberg.

see see Silva et al. 1987]

G. G. apicu/ata

Galaxauraceae Galaxauraceae

Acrochaetiaceae Acrochaetiaceae

Kjellman Kjellman according to Kasahara and 1985, Silva

Florideophycidae Florideophycidae

Micronesica Micronesica I), 25( 1992

included included in

Bonnemaisoniaceae Bonnemaisoniaceae

ACROCHAETIALES ACROCHAETIALES

(Zanardini) (Zanardini) Howe]

BONNEMAISONIALES BONNEMAISONIALES

Kjellman Kjellman in Tsuda

Kiltzing] Kiltzing]

G. G. rudis

=Chaetangiaceae; =Chaetangiaceae;

[ [

(Nageli) (Nageli) Woelkerling

Smith Smith

Abbott, Abbott, UH.

Chou Chou

Smith Smith

Galaxaura Galaxaura rudis

Kjellman Kjellman

Montagne Montagne

Fa/kenbergia Fa/kenbergia hil/ebrandii

(Delile) (Delile) Trevisan

Decaisne Decaisne

Kjellman Kjellman

Bory Bory

Lamouroux Lamouroux

I.A. I.A.

Reinsch Reinsch

(Bornet) (Bornet) Woelkerling

(Forskall) (Forskall) Boergesen

(Zanardini) (Zanardini) Drew

Goniotrichum Goniotrichum

Goniotrichum Goniotrichum a/sidii

[includes [includes

[=G.fascicu/aris [=G.fascicu/aris

[Possible [Possible relationship between

et et al. 1987; but

Kasahara Kasahara (1985), Garbary et al. (1991)

Kasahara, Kasahara, 1985]

Kasahara Kasahara (1985)

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985)

Grunow Grunow (1874), Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985);

phase phase as

Chapman ( 1977), Garbary et al. ( 1991 ). Both Both ). record the Garbary probable Chapman tetrasporic 1991 1977), et al. ( (

Herb. Herb.

[See nomenclatural nomenclatural [See note in Silva et al., where

Garbary Garbary l) et 199 al. (

ferred] ferred]

[ = = [

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

[ = = [

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

a/sidii a/sidii

fragi/is fragi/is

G. filamentosa filamentosa G.

G. f asciculata asciculata f G.

G. G. apicu/ata

Galaxaura Galaxaura

Actinotrichia Actinotrichia

Asparagopsis Asparagopsis

A. A.

A. A. taxiformis

Audouinella Audouinella

G. sublittoralis sublittoralis G.

A. A. thuretii

A. A. microscopica

S. S.

Stylonema Stylonema

56 56 Goniotrichopsis Goniotrichopsis

Gelidiella Gelidiella

G. acerosa acerosa G.

Tricleocarpa Tricleocarpa

G. subverticillata subverticillata G.

G. ventricosa ventricosa G.

T. oblongata oblongata T. G. stupocaula stupocaula G.

G. subfruticulosa subfruticulosa G.

G. striata striata G.

G. rugosa rugosa G.

G. obtusata obtusata G.

G. marginata marginata G.

G. hystrix hystrix G.

G. lapidescens lapidescens G.

G. glabriuscula glabriuscula G.

fastigiata fastigiata

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985); (1985); Kasahara (1971), Chapman

man & Borowitzka 1990] 1990] Borowitzka & man

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

[ [ =

Itono (1985a) (1985a) Itono

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Itono (1985a) (1985a) Itono

Itono (1985a) (1985a) Itono

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

note to to note

and and

Grunow (1874), Dickie (1876), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1876), Dickie (1874), Grunow

Borowitzka 1990] 1990] Borowitzka

[includes [includes

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971, 1977), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara 1977), (1971, Chapman (1874), Grunow

itzka, 1990] 1990] itzka,

[according to Kasahara (1985) includes includes (1985) Kasahara to [according

clavigera clavigera

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Grunow (1874) (1874) Grunow

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

[according to Kasahara (1985) and Silva et al. 1987, includes includes 1987, al. et Silva and (1985) Kasahara to [according

Itono (1985a) (1985a) Itono

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux] Lamouroux] Solander) et (Ellis [see note to to note [see

penfuss et al. ( ( 1982), al. et penfuss

Lamouroux according to Huisman Huisman to according Lamouroux

Galaxaura oblongata oblongata Galaxaura

G. robusta robusta G.

J. J.

Kjellman Kjellman

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Lamouroux Solander) et (Ellis

(Forskall) (Forskall)

Kjellman Kjellman

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Lamouroux Solander) et (Ellis

Feldmann et Hamel Hamel et Feldmann

G G . .filamentosa]

Huisman et Borowitzka Borowitzka et Huisman

Huisman et Borowitzka Borowitzka et Huisman

Kjellman Kjellman

Kjellman Kjellman

Decaisne and and Decaisne

Kjellman and and Kjellman

Galaxaura rudis rudis Galaxaura

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Lamouroux Solander) et (Ellis

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Lamouroux Solander) et (Ellis

Kjellman Kjellman

G G . .filamentosa]

Kjellman Kjellman

Chou ex W.R. Taylor Taylor W.R. ex Chou

Kjellman Kjellman

J. J.

Feldmann et Hamel Hamel et Feldmann

South & Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara: & South

G. rudis rudis G.

Galaxaura fragilis fragilis Galaxaura

G. ventricosa ventricosa G.

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux; includes includes Lamouroux; Solander) et (Ellis

(cf. (cf.

Kjellman; see Huisman Huisman see Kjellman;

GELIDIALES GELIDIALES

Gelidiaceae Gelidiaceae

Chapman, 1977); see, however, Huisman Huisman however, see, 1977); Chapman,

is a taxonomic synonym of of synonym taxonomic a is

in Herb. Herb. in

& &

Kjellman; but see Huisman & Borow­ & Huisman see but Kjellman;

ooiza 90 Acrig o Pa­ to According 1990. Borowitzka

Galaxaura breviarticulata breviarticulata Galaxaura

Lamarck et Decaisne. See Huis­ See Decaisne. et Lamarck

I.A. Abbott, UH. UH. Abbott, I.A.

& &

Borowitzka 1990, and and 1990, Borowitzka

G. lapidescens lapidescens G.

Galaxaura Galaxaura

Galaxaura Galaxaura

Kjellman Kjellman

& & 57 57

Agardh} Agardh}

Agardh] Agardh]

J. J.

Agardh] Agardh]

J. J.

Harvey) Harvey)

C. C.

(Harvey (Harvey ex

Ha/ymenia Ha/ymenia harveyana

Ha/ymeniaformosa Ha/ymeniaformosa

Liagora Liagora pu/verentula

Carpope/tis Carpope/tis rigida

Agardh Agardh

C. C.

Cryptonemiaceae Cryptonemiaceae

Micronesica Micronesica 2S(l), 1992

Helminthocladiaceae Helminthocladiaceae

CRYPTONEMIALES CRYPTONEMIALES

Jolis Jolis

Agardh Agardh

Le Le

C. C.

Agardh Agardh

I.A. I.A. Abbott, UH]

C. C.

Bowden Bowden (1978)

Grunow Grunow

Agardh Agardh

Agardh Agardh

(Decaisne) (Decaisne) Abbott

& &

Okamura Okamura

Agardh Agardh

(Montagne (Montagne et Millardet) Chiang

Lamouroux Lamouroux

in in Herb.

Bory Bory de Saint-Vincent

(1874), (1874), Chapman (1971)

C. C.

Abbott Abbott

Schmitz Schmitz

Yamada Yamada

(Stackhouse) (Stackhouse)

C. C.

(Clemente (Clemente et Rubio)

J. J.

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(Lamouroux) (Lamouroux)

Sonder Sonder

(Forskall) (Forskall)

(Harvey) (Harvey) Okamura

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Okamura Okamura

Lamouroux Lamouroux

[According [According to Kasahara (1985) includes

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

[According [According to Kasahara (1985) includes

Kapraun Kapraun

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) [Possibly [Possibly includes a record of

Schmitz Schmitz

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

Kasahara Kasahara (1985)

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971)

Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971)

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971)

[ according according to Kasahara [ includes 1985) (

Grunow Grunow

Chapman Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985)

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

maillardii maillardii

affinis affinis

filicina filicina

caenomyce caenomyce

formosana formosana

subarticu/ata subarticu/ata

demelii demelii

nana nana

farinosa farinosa

G. G.

H. jloresia jloresia H.

Halymenia Halymenia

H. H. durvillaei

C. C.

C. C.

Y. Y.

Grateloupia Grateloupia

C. C.

Carpopeltis Carpopeltis

Yamadaella Yamadaella

L. L. viscida

L. L.

L. L. setchellii

L. L.

L. L.

G. pusi/lum pusi/lum G.

L. L. ceranoides

Liagora Liagora

Pterocladia Pterocladia

S8 S8

P. P. Gelidium Gelidium

H. H.

H. parvicarpa parvicarpa H.

Hydrolithon Hydrolithon

Heteroderma Heteroderma

F. F. farinosa

Fosliella Fosliella

D. saxicolum saxicolum D.

Dermatolithon Dermatolithon

A. A.

A. A.

A. tribulus tribulus A.

Cheilosporum Cheilosporum

C. C. A. A.

Arthrocardia Arthrocardia

C. C. A. foliacea foliacea A.

A. crassa crassa A.

A. anceps anceps A.

A. annulata annulata A.

Amphiroa Amphiroa

P. rubra rubra P.

Peyssonnelia Peyssonnelia

fragi/issima fragi/issima

jungermannioides jungermannioides

spectabile spectabile

reinboldii reinboldii sp. sp.

sp. aff. aff. sp.

Chapman ( ( 1977) Chapman

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman (1874), Grunow

[ [ =

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Grunow (1874) (1874) Grunow

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991) et Garbary

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Kapraun Kapraun

(1985) (1985)

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971), Kapraun Kapraun (1971), Chapman (1874), Grunow

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

[Includes [Includes

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991) et Garbary

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman (1874), Grunow

M M elobesia farinosa

Howe Howe

(Greville) J. Agardh Agardh J. (Greville)

Lamouroux Lamouroux

A. A.

(Lamarck) Decaisne Decaisne (Lamarck)

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(Ellis et Solander) Lamouroux Lamouroux Solander) et (Ellis

(Lamouroux) Howe Howe (Lamouroux)

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(Foslie) Foslie Foslie (Foslie)

Lemoine Lemoine

hancockii hancockii

(Weber-van Bosse et Foslie) Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van Foslie) et Bosse (Weber-van

Harvey Harvey

Decaisne Decaisne

Lemoine Lemoine

Dawson Dawson Decaisne Decaisne

& &

(Decaisne) Zanardini Zanardini (Decaisne)

Amphiroa godejfroyi godejfroyi Amphiroa

Foslie Foslie

(Linnaeus) Lamouroux Lamouroux (Linnaeus)

Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden

Ruprecht ex J.E. Areschoug Areschoug J.E. ex Ruprecht

W.R. W.R.

South South

Lamouroux] Lamouroux]

Taylor Taylor

CORALLINALES CORALLINALES

& &

Peyssonneliaceae Peyssonneliaceae

Corallinaceae Corallinaceae

Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara:

Grunow according to Chapman 1971] 1971] Chapman to according Grunow

& &

Bowden (1978), Kasahara Kasahara (1978), Bowden 59 59

pul­

var. var.

Montagne Montagne

Portieria cincinnata cincinnata Portieria

(Lyngbye) (Lyngbye) Schmitz; see Silva et al. 1987.

= =

Gracilariaceae Gracilariaceae

Rhizophyllidaceae Rhizophyllidaceae

GIGARTINALES GIGARTINALES

Foslie] Foslie]

Micronesica Micronesica ), 1992 25(1

l) l)

· ·

(Harvey) (Harvey) Schmidt

99 99

(l (l

971) 971)

977) 977)

971) 971)

(Lyngbye) (Lyngbye) Silva

Foslie Foslie

Heydrich Heydrich

Setchell Setchell et Mason

Heydrich Heydrich

(l (l

Lemoine Lemoine

(l (l

Foslie Foslie

(l (l

(Foslie) (Foslie) Foslie

Foslie Foslie

Philippi Philippi

(Foslie) (Foslie) Setchell et Mason

Foslie Foslie

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Schmitz Schmitz

Harvey Harvey

Grunow Grunow in Grunow (1874)]

(Yendo) Y endo endo (Yendo) Y

(Foslie) (Foslie) Foslie

Zanardini Zanardini

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Foslie Foslie

(Kiitzing) (Kiitzing) Grunow

Goniolithon frutescens frutescens Goniolithon

pygmaea pygmaea

Lamouroux Lamouroux

G. acrocarpum acrocarpum G.

vinata vinata

[=Chondrococcus hornemannii hornemannii [=Chondrococcus

According According to Chapman (1971) Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985)

[ = = [

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

Chapman Chapman

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

Chapman Chapman 1977) (

Chapman Chapman

Chapman Chapman 1977) (

Chapman Chapman

Chapman Chapman 1977) (

f. f.

Chapman Chapman 1977) (

Grunow Grunow (1874), Dickie (1876), Chapman (1971)

Garbary Garbary et al.

Grunow Grunow (1874)

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

engelhartii engelhartii

okamurai okamurai impar impar

moluccense moluccense

divaricatum divaricatum

tenella tenella

ungulata ungulata

capi/lacea capi/lacea

adhaerens adhaerens

pumila pumila

Gelidiopsis Gelidiopsis

P. hornemannii hornemannii P.

Portieria Portieria

N. frutescens frutescens N.

Porolithon Porolithon

P. coccosicum coccosicum P.

Neogoniolithon Neogoniolithon

L. granuliferum granuliferum L.

L. L.

Lithothamnion Lithothamnion

L. L.

L. L.

L. L.

L. L.

Lithophyllum Lithophyllum

J. J.

J. J.

J. J.

J. J. J. J.

Jania Jania 60 60

H

H. H.

H. divaricata divaricata H.

H

H. H.

H. cervicornis cervicornis H.

Hypnea Hypnea

G

G. G.

G. G. furcellata

G. lichenoides lichenoides G.

G

Gracilaria Gracilaria

G

G. eucheumoides eucheumoides G.

G

G

G. rigida rigida G.

G. intricata intricata G.

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

. .

musciformis musciformis

cornuta cornuta

esperi esperi

charoides charoides

sp. aff. aff. sp.

verrucosa verrucosa

mammilaris mammilaris

coronopifo/ia coronopifo/ia

edu/is edu/is

variabilis variabilis

Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888), Askenasy

var. var.

Grunow (1974), Chapman (1871) (1871) Chapman (1974), Grunow

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

In Herb. Herb. In

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

[=Graci/aria confervoides confervoides [=Graci/aria

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Chapman ( ( 1977) Chapman

Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman (1888), Askenasy

In Herb. Herb. In

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Kapraun & Bowden ( ( 1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

(1971)] (1971)]

Kasahara, 1985] 1985] Kasahara,

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara [=Echinocaulon rigidum rigidum [=Echinocaulon

[ [ =

cans cans

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman (1874), Grunow

[=Gelidiopsis acrocarpa acrocarpa [=Gelidiopsis

Gelidium intricatum intricatum Gelidium

Lamouroux Lamouroux

esperi esperi

Bory Bory

(S.G

(Yahl) Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van (Yahl)

Kiitzing in Grunow 1873] 1873] Grunow in Kiitzing

G. parvispora G. parvispora

Greville Greville

(Kiitzing) (Kiitzing)

(C. Agardh) Vickers Vickers Agardh) (C.

(Hudson) Papenfuss Papenfuss (Hudson)

Harvey Harvey

Sonder Sonder

(J. (J.

(C. Agardh) Greville) Greville) Agardh) (C.

..Abt, UH Abbott, I.A.

H. Kasahara, Kyoto University, Faculty of Agriculture Agriculture of Faculty University, Kyoto Kasahara, H.

. .

J. J.

(Linnaeus) (Linnaeus)

J. J.

Gmelin) P.C. Silva Silva P.C. Gmelin)

(Wulfen) Lamouroux Lamouroux (Wulfen)

(Montagne) Howe Howe (Montagne)

Agardh) Schmitz Schmitz Agardh)

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

Harvey Harvey

Agardh Agardh

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

Abbott Abbott

J. J.

South South

Agardh Agardh

(C

in Tsuda Tsuda in

. .

(Yahl) Kiitzing in Grunow (1873) and Chapman Chapman and (1873) Grunow in Kiitzing (Yahl)

(L.) (L.)

. .

& &

"From quarantine, airport officials" officials" airport quarantine, "From

Agardh) Agardh)

Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara:

Hypneaceae Hypneaceae

Greville according to Chapman 1971] 1971] Chapman to according Greville

& &

Kiitzing Kiitzing

Wray (1977); includes includes (1977); Wray

in in

Setchell, 1924, according to to according 1924, Setchell,

eiim radi­ Gelidium 61 61

(=Eu­

Setchell] Setchell]

Doty Doty (the most commonly

Hypnea Hypnea nidulans

in in Silva et al. 1987]

(N.L (N.L Burman) Collins et Hervey

Solieriaceae Solieriaceae

Champiaceae Champiaceae

Plocamiaceae Plocamiaceae

Rhodymeniaceae Rhodymeniaceae

Eucheuma Eucheuma alvarezii

Nemastomataceae Nemastomataceae

Harvey Harvey ex Kiitzing]

Micronesica Micronesica I), 25( 1992

RHODYMENIALES RHODYMENIALES

Feldmann Feldmann

Agardh). Agardh). Luxton See et al. Prakash 1987, Foscarini 1990,

J. J.

Hypnea Hypnea esperi

J. J.

Dawson Dawson

Kiitzing Kiitzing in Grunow (1874) according to Chapman (1971)]

E. E. denticulatum

Taylor Taylor et Abbott

Agardh) Agardh) Kylin

is is cultivated in Fiji, with introduced species and varieites; taxa

Agardh Agardh

Agardh) Agardh)

Endlicher Endlicher

W.R. W.R.

Agardh Agardh

J. J.

(J. (J.

Kiitzing Kiitzing

Agardh Agardh

Trevisan Trevisan

(J. (J.

Hooker Hooker et Harvey

J. J.

Lamouroux Lamouroux

(C. (C. Agardh) Harvey

(Harvey (Harvey ex Kiitzing) P.C. Silva

J. J.

botryoides botryoides

T. pu/chra pu/chra T.

Desvaux Desvaux

Sonder Sonder

Thysanoc/adia Thysanoc/adia serrata

Prakash Prakash 1990 and Ram 1991.]

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

Grunow Grunow (1874)

Garbary Garbary et al. 1) (199

& &

cheuma spinosum spinosum cheuma

[Eucheuma [Eucheuma

cultivated) cultivated) and

cultivated cultivated in Fiji include

[ = = [

[=P. [=P.

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

Chapman Chapman (1971)

Kasahara Kasahara (1985)

[According [According to Kasahara (1985) includes

[see [see note regarding

Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985)

Chapman Chapman (1971)

vieillardii vieillardii

parvula parvula

sp. sp.

serratus serratus

sp. sp. aff.

abnorme abnorme

. .

Erythrocolon Erythrocolon

C. C.

B. B. spinulifera

Botryocladia Botryocladia

C. C.

T. T. densa

Champia Champia

Thysanocladia Thysanocladia

E. E.

C. C.

Eucheuma Eucheuma

Callophycus Callophycus

T. T.

Plocamium Plocamium

P

Titanophora Titanophora

62 62 H. H. pannosa

Haloplegma Haloplegma

G. G. Griffithsia Griffithsia

G. G.

Crouania Crouania

G. G.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

C. C.

Ceramium Ceramium C. C.

C. C.

Centroceras Centroceras

C. C.

C. C.

C. C. E. podagricum podagricum E.

tenuis tenuis

ova/is ova/is

subverticillatum subverticillatum

minutissima minutissima

serpens serpens

metca[fii metca[fii

vagabunde vagabunde

gracillimum gracillimum

huysmansii huysmansii

masonii masonii

clarionense clarionense

brevizonatum brevizonatum

camouii camouii

clavulatum clavulatum

minutum minutum

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Kapraun Kapraun

man 1971] 1971] man

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman (1874), Grunow

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

[ [ =

Kasahara ( ( 1985) Kasahara

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

var. var.

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Kapraun & Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden & Kapraun

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

Grunow (1874; as var. var. as (1874; Grunow

Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara (1971), Chapman

Chylocladia podagrica podagrica Chylocladia

[According to Kasahara (1985) includes includes (1985) Kasahara to [According

Ceramium kutzingianum kutzingianum Ceramium

Harvey Harvey

byssoideum byssoideum

C. Agardh Agardh C.

J. J.

C. Agardh Agardh C.

Setchell et Gardner Gardner et Setchell

Roth Roth

Dawson Dawson

Agardh Agardh

Dawson Dawson

Tseng Tseng

Montagne Montagne

Kiitzing Kiitzing

Yamada Yamada

& &

Dawson Dawson

(C. Agardh) Montagne Montagne Agardh) (C.

Setchell et Gardner Gardner et Setchell

Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van

J. J.

Yamada Yamada

(Kiitzing) Zanardini Zanardini (Kiitzing)

Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden

Peterson Peterson

Agardh Agardh

(Grunow) Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van (Grunow)

(Harvey) Feldmann-Mazoyer Feldmann-Mazoyer (Harvey)

South South

Harvey] Harvey]

hyalcanthum hyalcanthum

& &

CERAMIALES CERAMIALES

Grunow var. var. Grunow

Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara:

Ceramiaceae Ceramiaceae

Kiitzing), Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman Kiitzing),

Erythrocystis podagrica podagrica Erythrocystis

subverticillata subverticillata

Grunow; see Chap­ see Grunow;

Harvey and and Harvey

6 3 3

(Sonder) (Sonder)

Bowden Bowden 1978]

& &

Kapraun Kapraun

Dasya Dasya callithamnion

see see

Sonder Sonder and

Klitzing; Klitzing;

Dasyaceae Dasyaceae

Delesseriaceae Delesseriaceae

Agardh Agardh

Micronesica Micronesica 25(1), 1992

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

(Schimper) (Schimper)

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

Nageli Nageli

Montagne Montagne

J. J.

1991) 1991)

Okamura Okamura

Agardh) Agardh)

Areschoug Areschoug

al. al. (

(Bailey) (Bailey) Falkenberg

Montagne Montagne

(J. (J.

(Ellis) (Ellis)

(Suhr) (Suhr) Falkenberg

Nageli Nageli

Klitzing Klitzing

(Wulfen) (Wulfen) Harvey

(1985), (1985), Garbary et al. (1991)

Yamada Yamada

(1985) (1985)

Agardh Agardh

Agardh Agardh

Harvey Harvey

(Montagne) (Montagne)

et et al. 1991) (

(Bory) (Bory) Papenfuss

Montagne Montagne

(Harvey) (Harvey)

J. J.

(Zanardini) (Zanardini) De Toni

C. C.

Agardh Agardh

(Montagne) (Montagne)

Harvey Harvey

Heterosiphonia Heterosiphonia callithamnion

C. C.

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Chapman Chapman (1971)

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden 1978) (

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

Garbary Garbary et

Harvey; Harvey; see Chapman (1971)]

[ = = [

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

Garbary Garbary et al. (1991)

Kasahara Kasahara

[=Spyridia [=Spyridia aculeata

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden 1978) (

Chapman Chapman 1971) (

Garbary Garbary et 1991) al. (

Garbary Garbary

Kasahara Kasahara P. plumu/a P. plumu/a

minimum minimum

wurdemanii wurdemanii

ogasawaraensis ogasawaraensis argus argus

/eprieurii /eprieurii

adnata adnata

subsecunda subsecunda

sp. sp.

. .

hypnoides hypnoides

sp. sp.

. .

. .

filamentosa filamentosa

T. T. perpusillum

V anvoorstia anvoorstia V

Taenioma Taenioma

C. C.

C. C. Hypoglossum Hypoglossum

H

C. C.

Caloglossa Caloglossa

H

W. W.

Heterosipbonia Heterosipbonia

H

Dasya Dasya

D. D.

Wrangelia Wrangelia

S. S.

S. S.

Spyridia Spyridia

Spermotbamnion Spermotbamnion

S. S.

Pterothamnion Pterothamnion

H. H. duperreyi 64 64

L. L.

L. L.

L. L.

H. subdisticha subdisticha H.

Laurencia Laurencia

H. secunda secunda H.

Herposiphonia Herposiphonia

B. tenella tenella B.

Chondria Chondria

B. radicans radicans B.

A. g/omerata g/omerata A.

C. C.

C. C.

B. moritziana moritziana B.

C. C.

B. binderi binderi B.

Bostrychia Bostrychia

A. spicifera spicifera A.

Amansia Amansia

Acanthophora Acanthophora

V. V.

co/umellaris co/umellaris

cartilaginea cartilaginea

botryoides botryoides

armata armata

dasyphylla dasyphylla

minutula minutula

coccinea coccinea

Kapraun Kapraun

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

f. f.

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary [ [ =

Garbary et al. ( ( 1991) al. et Garbary

Kapraun Kapraun

Chapman ( ( 1971) Chapman

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary

UH. UH.

Askenasy (1888), Chapman (1971), Kasahara (1985); (1985); Kasahara (1971), Chapman (1888), Askenasy

Tsuda & Wray 1977) 1977) Wray & Tsuda

Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman (1874), Grunow

[Includes [Includes

Okamura (1936)] (1936)] Okamura

Kasahara ( ( 1985) Kasahara

[According to Kasahara (1985) (1985) Kasahara to [According

tenella tenella

Herposiphonia tenella tenella Herposiphonia

Lamouroux Lamouroux

C. Agardh Agardh C.

(Lamouroux) (Lamouroux)

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Harvey Harvey

(Kiitzing) Okamura Okamura (Kiitzing)

Montagne Montagne

(C. Agardh) Ambronn Ambronn Agardh) (C.

(Montagne) Montagne Montagne (Montagne)

(Yahl) Boergesen Boergesen (Yahl)

J. J.

Weber-van Bosse Bosse Weber-van

(Turner) Gaillard Gaillard (Turner)

C. Agardh Agardh C.

& &

(C. Agardh) Wynne Wynne Agardh) (C.

& &

(Woodward) C. Agardh Agardh C. (Woodward)

(Sander ex Kiitzing) Kiitzing) ex (Sander

Okamura Okamura Agardh Agardh

Acanthophora muscoides muscoides Acanthophora

Lamouroux Lamouroux

Yamada Yamada

Nageli Nageli

Boergesen Boergesen

Bowden ( ( 1978) Bowden

Bowden ( ( 1978) Bowden

J. J.

Agardh Agardh

South South

(C. Agardh) Schmitz; see Silva et al. 1987] 1987] al. et Silva see Schmitz; Agardh) (C.

& &

Rhodomelaceae Rhodomelaceae

Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara:

J. J.

= =

Agardh Agardh

Vanvoorstia spectabilis (non (non spectabilis Vanvoorstia

Bory and and Bory

A. orientalis orientalis A.

in Herb. Herb. in

J. J.

I.A. Abbott, Abbott, I.A.

Agardh; see see Agardh;

Harvey) in in Harvey) 65 65

(Mertens (Mertens ex Turner)

Harvey; Harvey; previously known only from

Neurymeniafraxinifolia Neurymeniafraxinifolia

aff. aff.

Micronesica ), Micronesica 1992 25(1

(C. (C. J. Agardh} Agardh in Garbary see ); et 1991 al. (

Klitzing Klitzing

Yamada Yamada et Segawa according to Kasahara 1985]

(Hering (Hering et Martens) Harvey

KOtzing KOtzing

Agardh Agardh

KOtzing KOtzing

Polysiphonia Polysiphonia scopu[orum

Bowden Bowden 1978) (

Bowden Bowden 1978) (

Tseng Tseng

Klitzing Klitzing

(Montagne) (Montagne)

J. J.

Bowden Bowden (1978)

Falkenberg Falkenberg

(Suhr) (Suhr) Jaasund

& &

(C. (C. Agardh) Schmitz

& &

I I

Greville Greville

Howe Howe

Yamada Yamada

& &

et et 1991) al. (

J. J. Agardh

(1874), (1874), Chapman (1971)

Schmitz Schmitz

(C. (C. Agardh) Greville

Kugrens Kugrens

• •

Hollenberg Hollenberg

Decaisne Decaisne Hollenberg Hollenberg

(Hudson) (Hudson) Lamouroux

thyrsoides thyrsoides

racemosa racemosa

gracilis gracilis

Laurencia Laurencia amabilis

Laurencia Laurencia paniculata

(1) (1)

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Garbary Garbary et al. 1991) (

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) (

[see [see Garbary et al. 1991;

J. J. Agardh]

Kapraun Kapraun

Kapraun Kapraun

Kasahara Kasahara 1985), Garbary ( et al. (1991)

[Parasitic [Parasitic on

western western N. America; see Kugrens 1982 and Garbary et al. 1991]

[ = = [

Kasahara Kasahara 1985) ( [ = = [

Silva Silva et al. 1987]

Garbary Garbary

Kasahara Kasahara (1985)

Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971)

var. var.

Grunow Grunow (1874), Chapman (1971)

var. var.

Grunow Grunow

var. var.

Kapraun Kapraun

Kapraun Kapraun & Bowden (1978)

sp. sp. (2)

sp. sp.

reptabunda reptabunda

sp. sp.

obtusa obtusa

papi/losa papi/losa

P. P. howei

Polysiphonia Polysiphonia

P. P. herpa

N. N.

Neurymema Neurymema

N. N.

Murrayella Murrayella

M. M. periclados

Lophosiphonia Lophosiphonia

L. L.

Leveillea Leveillea

L. jungermannioides L. jungermannioides

?Leachiella ?Leachiella

L. L.

L. L. yamadana

L. L. patentiramea

L. L. parvipapillata

L. L.

L. L.

L. L. intermedia

L. L. distichophyl/a 66 66

Ajisaka, T. and S. Enomoto. 1985. 1985. Enomoto. S. and T. Ajisaka,

University of Hawaii, kindly made her algal collections available for study. study. for available collections algal her made kindly Hawaii, of University

Pacific, provided the map of the Fiji Islands. Islands. Fiji the of map the provided Pacific,

Gunnu Pillai, School of Pure and Applies Sciences, University of the South South the of University Sciences, Applies and Pure of School Pillai, Gunnu

ada), the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA), and the Institute Institute the Agency and (CIDA), Development International Canadian the ada),

We are grateful to Dr Dr to grateful are We

of Marine Resources, University of the South Pacific, for support. Dr I. A. A. I. Dr Abbott, Pacific, support. of for South the University Resources, of Marine

this manuscript. G. R. South thanks the Natural Sciences and Engineering Re­ Engineering and Sciences Natural the thanks South R. G. manuscript. this

Wurdemannia Wurdemannia

erhCucl(aaa,teItrainl etefrOenDvlpet (Can­ Development Ocean for Centre International the (Canada), Council search

Kapraun Kapraun

Tolypiocladia Tolypiocladia

R. radicosa radicosa R.

S. S.

T. glomerulata T. glomerulata Stictosipbonia Stictosipbonia

W. miniata miniata W.

T. calodictyon calodictyon T.

Rhodolachne Rhodolachne

P. P. sphaerocarpa

P. P. scopulorum

P. mol/is mol/is P.

kelanensis kelanensis

phyceae) of the Fiji and Solomon Islands. Kagoshima University Research Research University Kagoshima Islands. Solomon and Fiji the of phyceae)

Center for the South Pacific. Occas. Pap. No. 5: 35-41. 35-41. 5: No. Pap. Occas. Pacific. South the for Center

Garbary et al. ( ( al. 1991) et Garbary

Kapraun Kapraun

Puttock 1989] 1989] Puttock

Chapman (1971) (1971) Chapman

[ [ =

Itono (1985b) (1985b) Itono

according to Kasahara (1985)] (1985)] Kasahara to according

Kasahara (1985), Garbary et al. (1991) (1991) al. et Garbary (1985), Kasahara

Kapraun Kapraun

[May include include [May

Garbary Garbary

var. var.

[ [ =

Kapraun Kapraun

Bostrychia Bostrychia kela'nensis

Polysiphonia Polysiphonia tongatensis

& &

tongatensis tongatensis

J. J.

Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden

(Sprengel) (Sprengel)

Itono Itono

Hooker et Harvey Harvey et Hooker

(Grunow ex Post) King et Puttock Puttock et King Post) ex (Grunow

Wynne Wynne

et al. (1991) (1991) al. et

& &

Schmitz Schmitz

& &

& &

Harvey Harvey

(Harvey ex ex (Harvey

King et Puttock Puttock et King

Harvey Harvey

(C. (C.

Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden

Boergesen Boergesen

Bowden ( ( Bowden 1978)

Bowden (1978) (1978) Bowden

Agardh) Schmitz Schmitz Agardh)

Polysiphonia Polysiphonia pulvinata

(Harvey ex ex (Harvey

C. C.

J. J.

S. Lobban for his thorough review of an earlier draft of of draft earlier an of review thorough his for Lobban S.

FAMILIA INCERTAE SEDIS SEDIS INCERTAE FAMILIA

Feldmann et Hamel Hamel et Feldmann

South & Kasahara: Seaweeds of Fiji Fiji of Seaweeds Kasahara: & South

Klitzing) Klitzing)

[see Silva et al., 1987] 1987] al., et Silva [see

Grunow ex Post in Chapman ( ( 1971 King Chapman see ); in Post ex Grunow

Acknowledgements Acknowledgements

Wurdemanniaceae Wurdemanniaceae

Harvey ex ex Harvey

Klitzing) Klitzing)

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J. J.

25: 33-38. 33-38. 25:

from Japan and its its and Japan from

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275 pp, 57 figs., figs., 57 pp, 275

+ +

Phycologia 26: 26: Phycologia

Eucheuma Eucheuma

In In

179 pp. pp. 179

Proc. Intl. Intl. Proc.

in in 69 69

58 58

52 52

48 48

55 55

57 57

47 47

67 67

56 56

64 64

53 53

64 64

48 48 46 46

46 46

55 55

52 52

53 53

64 64

58 58

60 60

66 66

54 54

53 53

66 66

Yamadaella Yamadaella

Ventricaria Ventricaria 49

Wurdemannia Wurdemannia 67

Wrangelia Wrangelia 64

Valoniopsis Valoniopsis 49

Vanvoorstia Vanvoorstia 64

Ulva Ulva

Udotea Udotea

Valonia Valonia

Tydemannia Tydemannia 52

Turbinaria Turbinaria

Tricleocarpa Tricleocarpa

Tolypiocladia Tolypiocladia

Titanophora Titanophora 62

Tolypothrix Tolypothrix 46

Thysanocladia Thysanocladia 62

Taenioma Taenioma

Symploca Symploca

Stylonema Stylonema

Struvea Struvea

Stictosiphonia Stictosiphonia 67

Sphacelaria Sphacelaria

Spyridia Spyridia Rhodolachne Rhodolachne 67

Spirulina Spirulina

Spermothamnion Spermothamnion 64

Rhizoclonium Rhizoclonium 48

Sargassum Sargassum

Rhipidosiphon Rhipidosiphon

Ralfsia Ralfsia

Pterothamnion Pterothamnion

Pterocladia Pterocladia

Pseudochlorodesmis Pseudochlorodesmis 52

Portieria Portieria

Polysiphonia Polysiphonia

Plocamium Plocamium 62

Porolithon Porolithon 60

Peyssonnelia Peyssonnelia 59

Padina Padina

Neurymenia Neurymenia 66

Murrayella Murrayella

Neomeris Neomeris

Monostroma Monostroma 47

Neogoniolithon Neogoniolithon 60

59 59

54 54

46 46

58 58

60 60

60 60

66 66

65 65

60 60

59 59

55 55

61 61

59 59

64 64

58 58

65 65

50 50

63 63

58 58

56 56

63 63

56 56

61 61

58 58

60 60

60 60

57 57

53 53

56 56

59 59

47 47 55 55

62 62

53 53

63 63

47 47

Index Index to Genera

Microdictyon Microdictyon 47

Microcoleus Microcoleus 46

Microchaete Microchaete 46

Lyngbya Lyngbya

Lophosiphonia Lophosiphonia 66

Lobophora Lobophora

Lithothamnion Lithothamnion

Melobesia Melobesia Lithophyllum Lithophyllum

Liagora Liagora

Leveillea Leveillea

Micronesica 25( 1 ), ), 1992 1 25( Micronesica

Laurencia Laurencia

Leachiella Leachiella 66

Hypoglossum Hypoglossum 64

Hypnea Hypnea

Hydrolithon Hydrolithon

Hydroclathrus Hydroclathrus

Hormothamnium Hormothamnium 45 Jania Jania

Heterosiphonia Heterosiphonia

Haylmenia Haylmenia

Heteroderma Heteroderma

Herposiphonia Herposiphonia

Halimeda Halimeda

Haloplegma Haloplegma

Griffithsia Griffithsia

Goniotrichum Goniotrichum

Goniotrichopsis Goniotrichopsis

Gracilaria Gracilaria

Gonio/ithon Gonio/ithon

Grateloupia Grateloupia

Gayralia Gayralia

Gelidium Gelidium

Gelidiopsis Gelidiopsis

Gelidiella Gelidiella

Fosliella Fosliella

Feldmannia Feldmannia

Galaxaura Galaxaura

Eucheuma Eucheuma 62

Erythrotrichia Erythrotrichia

Erythrocolon Erythrocolon

Entocladia Entocladia 46

Erythrocystis Erythrocystis

Enteromorpha Enteromorpha

Ectocarpus Ectocarpus

54 54

61 61

54 54

53 53

48 48

55 55

64 64

50 50

63 63

48 48

63 63

48 48

60 60

65 65

62 62

58 58

49 49

46 46

62 62

55 55

49 49

48 48

56 56

56 56

48 48

59 59

56 56

65 65

52 52

65 65

Dilophus Dilophus

Dictyota Dictyota

Echinocaulon Echinocaulon

Dictyosphaeria Dictyosphaeria

Dictyopteris Dictyopteris

Dermatolithon Dermatolithon 59

Dasya Dasya

Cystoseira Cystoseira

Crouania Crouania Chylocladia Chylocladia

Colpomenia Colpomenia 54 Chondrococcus Chondrococcus

Cladophora Cladophora

Codium Codium

Cladophoropsis Cladophoropsis

Chondria Chondria

Chlorodesmis Chlorodesmis 52

Cheilosporum Cheilosporum 59

Champia Champia

Chaetomorpha Chaetomorpha 47

Ceramium Ceramium 63

Bryopsis Bryopsis

Centroceras Centroceras 63

Calothrix Calothrix Botryocladia Botryocladia 62

Caulerpa Caulerpa

Caloglossa Caloglossa 64 Bostrychia Bostrychia 65

Carpopeltis Carpopeltis Brachytrichia Brachytrichia 46

Bornetella Bornetella 52

Callophycus Callophycus

Boodlea Boodlea

Boergesenia Boergesenia

Bangiopsis Bangiopsis

Avrainvillea Avrainvillea 51

Audouinella Audouinella

Asparagopsis Asparagopsis

Arthrocardia Arthrocardia 59

Amphiroa Amphiroa

Amansia Amansia

Actinotrichia Actinotrichia 56

Acetabularia Acetabularia

Acanthophora Acanthophora

70 70 Acrochaetium Acrochaetium