ISSP 1987 Social Inequality
Zentralarchiv für GESIS Empirische Sozialforschung
Codebook
ZA Study 1680
I S S P 1 9 8 7
S O C I A L I N E Q U A L I T Y
Participating Nations:
Australia Austria Great Britain Hungary Italy Netherlands Poland Switzerland United States West Germany
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 49
V1 ZA STUDY NUMBER 1680
Location: 1 Width: 4
Zentralarchiv Study Number ’1680’
V2 RESPONDENT ID NUMBER
Location: 5 Width: 7
Respondent Number
This number uniquely identifies each respondent. The first two digits are identical with the country code, the next five digits contain the original identification number.
V3 COUNTRY
Location: 12 Width: 2
Country USA: The weight variable V107 controls for the black oversample. The additional variable V108 ’Sample filter’ distinguishes the US respondent’s race and sample
Unweighted Abs. % 01. Australia (AUS) 1663 9.78 02. Federal Republic of Germany (D) 1397 8.21 03. Great Britain (GB) 1212 7.13 04. USA (USA) 1564 9.20 Representative sample n=1285 Black oversample n= 279 05. Austria (A) 972 5.71 06. Hungary (H) 2606 15.32 07. Netherlands (NL) 1638 9.63 08. Italy (I) 1027 6.04 11. Switzerland (CH) 987 5.80 12. Poland (PL) 3943 23.18 17009 100.00 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 50
V4 AHEAD:WEALTHY FAMILY
Location: 14 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.1 To begin, we have some questions about opportunities for getting ahead ... Please tick one box for each of these to show how important you think it is for getting ahead in life ... Q.1a First, how important is coming from a wealthy family?
1. Essential 2. Very important 3. Fairly important 4. Not very important 5. Not important at all 7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire 8. Can’t choose, don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 71| 93| 50| 49| 112| 408| 10| 65| 52| 164| % | 4.4| 6.9| 4.2| 3.9| 11.8| 16.1| .6| 6.4| 5.4| 8.6| 2 | 226| 237| 206| 203| 168| 459| 160| 345| 91| 517| % | 14.0| 17.6| 17.4| 16.3| 17.7| 18.1| 10.2| 33.7| 9.5| 27.1| 3 | 496| 444| 392| 360| 308| 686| 437| 251| 391| 521| % | 30.8| 33.0| 33.1| 28.8| 32.5| 27.0| 27.8| 24.5| 40.6| 27.3| 4 | 553| 371| 366| 411| 229| 643| 603| 201| 333| 458| % | 34.4| 27.6| 30.9| 32.9| 24.2| 25.3| 38.4| 19.6| 34.6| 24.0| 5 | 263| 201| 172| 226| 130| 344| 362| 161| 95| 246| % | 16.3| 14.9| 14.5| 18.1| 13.7| 13.5| 23.0| 15.7| 9.9| 12.9| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 8M| 44M| 20M| 22M| 25M| 34M| 39M| 4M| 12M| 46M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 46M| 7M| 6M| 14M| | 32M| 27M| | 13M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 51
V5 AHEAD:WELL-EDUC.PARENT
Location: 15 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.1b How important is: having well-educated parents?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 67| 106| 44| 74| 130| 252| 9| 68| 48| | % | 4.2| 7.8| 3.7| 5.9| 13.6| 9.9| .6| 6.7| 5.0| | 2 | 268| 415| 279| 417| 295| 423| 405| 389| 221| | % | 16.6| 30.4| 23.3| 33.1| 30.9| 16.7| 25.5| 38.1| 22.8| | 3 | 623| 571| 543| 523| 329| 745| 686| 306| 475| | % | 38.6| 41.8| 45.4| 41.5| 34.4| 29.4| 43.3| 30.0| 49.0| | 4 | 456| 193| 237| 184| 144| 801| 375| 194| 171| | % | 28.3| 14.1| 19.8| 14.6| 15.1| 31.6| 23.6| 19.0| 17.6| | 5 | 198| 81| 94| 63| 58| 312| 111| 63| 54| | % | 12.3| 5.9| 7.9| 5.0| 6.1| 12.3| 7.0| 6.2| 5.6| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 3M| 27M| 11M| 10M| 16M| 40M| 15M| 5M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 48M| 4M| 4M| 14M| | 33M| 37M| 2M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 52
V6 AHEAD:GOOD EDUCATION
Location: 16 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.1c How important is: having a good education yourself?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 373| 531| 293| 446| 442| 333| 234| 299| 304| 340| % | 23.1| 38.4| 24.4| 35.2| 45.6| 13.1| 14.6| 29.3| 31.1| 17.6| 2 | 768| 667| 574| 619| 456| 637| 969| 506| 515| 847| % | 47.5| 48.3| 47.8| 48.9| 47.1| 25.0| 60.3| 49.6| 52.8| 43.7| 3 | 436| 150| 288| 184| 63| 809| 353| 172| 143| 498| % | 27.0| 10.9| 24.0| 14.5| 6.5| 31.8| 22.0| 16.9| 14.7| 25.7| 4 | 27| 29| 37| 17| 5| 588| 39| 33| 10| 213| % | 1.7| 2.1| 3.1| 1.3| .5| 23.1| 2.4| 3.2| 1.0| 11.0| 5 | 12| 5| 8| 1| 3| 178| 12| 10| 4| 39| % | .7| .4| .7| .1| .3| 7.0| .7| 1.0| .4| 2.0| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 2M| 10M| 7M| 2M| 3M| 28M| 6M| 4M| 1M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 45M| 5M| 5M| 16M| | 33M| 25M| 3M| 10M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 53
V7 GETTING AHEAD:AMBITION
Location: 17 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.1d How important is: having ambition?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 673| 274| 448| 535| 277| 719| 318| 173| 233| 463| % | 41.5| 19.9| 37.3| 42.6| 28.9| 28.3| 20.1| 17.1| 24.2| 24.1| 2 | 721| 659| 508| 577| 482| 1126| 763| 318| 394| 900| % | 44.5| 47.9| 42.3| 45.9| 50.3| 44.3| 48.1| 31.5| 41.0| 46.9| 3 | 215| 355| 211| 133| 153| 570| 411| 280| 272| 502| % | 13.3| 25.8| 17.6| 10.6| 16.0| 22.4| 25.9| 27.7| 28.3| 26.1| 4 | 9| 71| 27| 10| 33| 101| 82| 165| 46| 41| % | .6| 5.2| 2.2| .8| 3.4| 4.0| 5.2| 16.3| 4.8| 2.1| 5 | 3| 18| 7| 2| 13| 27| 12| 74| 17| 15| % | .2| 1.3| .6| .2| 1.4| 1.1| .8| 7.3| 1.8| .8| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 2M| 15M| 5M| 13M| 14M| 30M| 30M| 9M| 10M| 37M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 40M| 5M| 6M| 15M| | 33M| 22M| 8M| 15M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 54
V8 AHEAD:NATURAL ABILITY
Location: 18 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.1e Natural ability - how important is that for getting ahead in life?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 314| 227| 176| 161| 250| 707| 119| 261| 170| 446| % | 19.4| 16.5| 14.7| 12.8| 26.3| 28.1| 7.5| 25.8| 17.6| 23.1| 2 | 794| 572| 516| 583| 407| 1070| 698| 501| 383| 965| % | 49.0| 41.7| 43.0| 46.5| 42.9| 42.5| 44.0| 49.5| 39.7| 50.0| 3 | 463| 473| 451| 458| 243| 655| 565| 186| 353| 409| % | 28.6| 34.5| 37.6| 36.5| 25.6| 26.0| 35.6| 18.4| 36.6| 21.2| 4 | 43| 83| 50| 48| 44| 71| 182| 55| 50| 88| % | 2.7| 6.0| 4.2| 3.8| 4.6| 2.8| 11.5| 5.4| 5.2| 4.6| 5 | 6| 18| 8| 5| 5| 16| 23| 9| 8| 21| % | .4| 1.3| .7| .4| .5| .6| 1.4| .9| .8| 1.1| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 2M| 17M| 9M| 12M| 23M| 51M| 15M| 3M| 14M| 27M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 41M| 7M| 2M| 18M| | 36M| 36M| 12M| 9M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 55
V9 GETTG AHEAD:HARD WORK
Location: 19 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.1f Hard work - how important is that?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 539| 273| 434| 475| 235| 642| 299| 183| 224| 196| % | 33.2| 19.9| 36.0| 37.4| 24.7| 25.2| 18.6| 17.9| 23.0| 10.2| 2 | 805| 544| 573| 661| 387| 915| 784| 396| 412| 539| % | 49.6| 39.7| 47.6| 52.0| 40.7| 36.0| 48.8| 38.7| 42.4| 28.1| 3 | 252| 437| 170| 113| 249| 636| 442| 250| 273| 615| % | 15.5| 31.9| 14.1| 8.9| 26.2| 25.0| 27.5| 24.4| 28.1| 32.0| 4 | 22| 92| 19| 17| 63| 294| 72| 153| 50| 433| % | 1.4| 6.7| 1.6| 1.3| 6.6| 11.6| 4.5| 14.9| 5.1| 22.6| 5 | 4| 26| 9| 4| 16| 56| 9| 42| 13| 136| % | .2| 1.9| .7| .3| 1.7| 2.2| .6| 4.1| 1.3| 7.1| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 1M| 18M| 5M| 1M| 22M| 30M| 3M| 1M| 6M| 36M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 40M| 7M| 2M| 14M| | 33M| 29M| 2M| 9M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 56
V10 AHEAD:KNOW RIGHT PEOPL
Location: 20 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.1g Knowing the right people - how important is it?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 181| 246| 162| 98| 277| 372| 113| 283| 152| 303| % | 11.2| 17.9| 13.4| 7.7| 28.7| 14.9| 7.1| 27.7| 15.7| 15.8| 2 | 349| 578| 311| 410| 381| 662| 584| 493| 278| 741| % | 21.6| 42.1| 25.8| 32.4| 39.5| 26.4| 36.6| 48.3| 28.8| 38.8| 3 | 646| 406| 493| 575| 224| 858| 630| 206| 418| 649| % | 40.0| 29.5| 40.8| 45.4| 23.2| 34.3| 39.4| 20.2| 43.3| 33.9| 4 | 342| 107| 207| 160| 72| 487| 235| 33| 89| 171| % | 21.2| 7.8| 17.1| 12.6| 7.5| 19.4| 14.7| 3.2| 9.2| 8.9| 5 | 98| 37| 34| 23| 10| 126| 35| 6| 29| 48| % | 6.1| 2.7| 2.8| 1.8| 1.0| 5.0| 2.2| .6| 3.0| 2.5| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 4M| 13M| 2M| 5M| 8M| 62M| 13M| | 6M| 42M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 43M| 10M| 3M| 14M| | 39M| 28M| 6M| 15M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 57
V11 AHEAD:POL.CONNECTIONS
Location: 21 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.1h Having political connections - how important is it?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 96| 80| 24| 33| 168| 295| 23| 225| 79| 141| % | 6.0| 6.0| 2.0| 2.7| 18.1| 12.0| 1.5| 22.3| 8.4| 8.1| 2 | 145| 221| 60| 164| 232| 447| 86| 332| 158| 359| % | 9.1| 16.7| 5.1| 13.4| 24.9| 18.2| 5.6| 32.9| 16.7| 20.6| 3 | 351| 365| 165| 383| 252| 728| 216| 210| 249| 525| % | 22.1| 27.6| 14.1| 31.4| 27.1| 29.7| 14.1| 20.8| 26.3| 30.1| 4 | 623| 408| 577| 457| 188| 706| 707| 142| 312| 477| % | 39.2| 30.8| 49.3| 37.5| 20.2| 28.8| 46.2| 14.1| 33.0| 27.4| 5 | 373| 249| 345| 183| 90| 277| 499| 100| 148| 241| % | 23.5| 18.8| 29.5| 15.0| 9.7| 11.3| 32.6| 9.9| 15.6| 13.8| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 16M| 64M| 39M| 51M| 42M| 114M| 71M| 18M| 28M| 207M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 59M| 10M| 2M| 14M| | 39M| 36M| | 13M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 58
V12 AHEAD:PERSON’S RACE
Location: 22 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.1i A person’s race - how important is that for getting ahead in life?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 59| 103| 33| 25| 46| | 14| 16| 38| | % | 3.7| 7.8| 2.8| 2.0| 5.2| | .9| 1.6| 4.1| | 2 | 170| 213| 171| 157| 82| | 89| 78| 105| | % | 10.6| 16.1| 14.6| 12.8| 9.2| | 5.9| 7.8| 11.3| | 3 | 383| 293| 372| 314| 156| | 271| 132| 319| | % | 24.0| 22.1| 31.8| 25.5| 17.5| | 17.8| 13.2| 34.2| | 4 | 531| 298| 374| 442| 249| | 583| 245| 334| | % | 33.2| 22.5| 32.0| 35.9| 27.9| | 38.3| 24.5| 35.8| | 5 | 455| 416| 218| 292| 359| | 564| 530| 137| | % | 28.5| 31.4| 18.7| 23.7| 40.2| | 37.1| 52.9| 14.7| | 0 | | | | | |2606M| | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 10M| 68M| 43M| 41M| 80M| | 81M| 23M| 42M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 55M| 6M| 1M| 14M| | | 36M| 3M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 59
V13 AHEAD:PERS. RELIGION
Location: 23 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.1j A person’s religion - how important is it?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 32| 52| 23| 49| 24| 43| 13| 30| 52| | % | 2.0| 3.8| 1.9| 4.0| 2.7| 1.7| .8| 3.0| 5.6| | 2 | 47| 100| 44| 131| 89| 69| 49| 113| 95| | % | 2.9| 7.4| 3.7| 10.6| 10.0| 2.7| 3.1| 11.2| 10.2| | 3 | 168| 170| 106| 177| 121| 145| 108| 178| 223| | % | 10.4| 12.6| 8.8| 14.3| 13.6| 5.7| 6.9| 17.7| 24.0| | 4 | 571| 377| 474| 439| 240| 774| 590| 230| 321| | % | 35.5| 27.9| 39.6| 35.4| 26.9| 30.7| 37.6| 22.9| 34.5| | 5 | 791| 652| 551| 443| 418| 1494| 808| 455| 239| | % | 49.2| 48.3| 46.0| 35.8| 46.9| 59.2| 51.5| 45.2| 25.7| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 8M| 39M| 12M| 32M| 80M| 48M| 28M| 17M| 44M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 46M| 7M| 2M| 14M| | 33M| 42M| 4M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 60
V14 AHEAD:WHERE COMES FROM
Location: 24 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.1k The part of the country a person comes from - how important is it?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 21| 34| 13| 15| 18| 36| 4| 16| 11| | % | 1.3| 2.5| 1.1| 1.2| 2.0| 1.4| .3| 1.6| 1.1| | 2 | 56| 65| 81| 75| 41| 61| 27| 106| 23| | % | 3.5| 4.8| 6.8| 6.1| 4.6| 2.4| 1.7| 10.6| 2.4| | 3 | 216| 175| 254| 187| 132| 219| 137| 195| 132| | % | 13.4| 13.0| 21.2| 15.1| 14.7| 8.7| 8.7| 19.5| 13.7| | 4 | 539| 406| 490| 484| 269| 715| 633| 262| 412| | % | 33.5| 30.2| 40.9| 39.1| 30.0| 28.5| 40.2| 26.1| 42.9| | 5 | 775| 665| 359| 477| 437| 1479| 772| 423| 383| | % | 48.2| 49.4| 30.0| 38.5| 48.7| 58.9| 49.1| 42.2| 39.9| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 11M| 45M| 14M| 33M| 75M| 60M| 23M| 20M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 45M| 7M| 1M| 14M| | 36M| 42M| 5M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 61
V15 GET.AHEAD:MAN OR WOMAN
Location: 25 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.1l Being born a man or a woman - how important is that?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 29| 87| 24| 35| 45| 104| 5| 18| 6| | % | 1.8| 6.6| 2.1| 2.8| 5.1| 4.2| .3| 1.8| .6| | 2 | 104| 204| 122| 146| 131| 196| 53| 121| 16| | % | 6.5| 15.5| 10.6| 11.8| 14.8| 7.9| 3.4| 12.0| 1.7| | 3 | 261| 324| 253| 292| 213| 567| 204| 209| 153| | % | 16.4| 24.5| 21.9| 23.7| 24.0| 22.9| 13.0| 20.7| 16.0| | 4 | 476| 279| 388| 421| 215| 796| 581| 269| 406| | % | 29.8| 21.1| 33.7| 34.1| 24.2| 32.1| 37.1| 26.7| 42.5| | 5 | 726| 426| 366| 340| 284| 815| 724| 392| 375| | % | 45.5| 32.3| 31.7| 27.6| 32.0| 32.9| 46.2| 38.9| 39.2| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 17M| 70M| 54M| 31M| 84M| 93M| 32M| 16M| 20M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 50M| 7M| 5M| 20M| | 35M| 39M| 2M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 62
V16 AHEAD:POLITICAL BELIEF
Location: 26 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.1m A person’s political beliefs - how important are they for getting ahead in life?
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 25| 59| 10| 18| 51| 209| 5| 34| 36| | % | 1.6| 4.4| .9| 1.5| 5.7| 8.5| .3| 3.4| 3.8| | 2 | 52| 193| 52| 93| 137| 414| 37| 186| 91| | % | 3.3| 14.5| 4.4| 7.6| 15.3| 16.9| 2.4| 18.9| 9.7| | 3 | 201| 378| 220| 317| 294| 794| 187| 268| 243| | % | 12.6| 28.5| 18.7| 26.0| 32.8| 32.4| 12.2| 27.2| 25.8| | 4 | 520| 343| 572| 479| 239| 584| 638| 263| 329| | % | 32.5| 25.8| 48.7| 39.2| 26.6| 23.9| 41.7| 26.7| 34.9| | 5 | 800| 354| 321| 314| 176| 447| 662| 235| 243| | % | 50.1| 26.7| 27.3| 25.7| 19.6| 18.3| 43.3| 23.8| 25.8| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 19M| 62M| 31M| 43M| 75M| 122M| 67M| 37M| 32M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 46M| 8M| 6M| 21M| | 36M| 42M| 4M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 63
V17 IMPROVE LIVING-STANDARD
Location: 27 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.2 Please tick a box to show how much you agree or disagree with the following statement: The way things are in
1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 8. Can’t choose, don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 204| 56| 54| 239| 44| 174| 27| 87| 81| | % | 12.9| 4.5| 4.6| 19.2| 4.9| 6.9| 1.9| 8.8| 8.6| | 2 | 765| 445| 380| 661| 377| 665| 338| 354| 472| | % | 48.4| 35.6| 32.6| 53.0| 42.1| 26.5| 23.8| 35.8| 49.9| | 3 | 359| 396| 358| 215| 229| 822| 557| 257| 280| | % | 22.7| 31.7| 30.7| 17.3| 25.6| 32.8| 39.2| 26.0| 29.6| | 4 | 223| 244| 317| 112| 182| 602| 385| 184| 102| | % | 14.1| 19.5| 27.2| 9.0| 20.3| 24.0| 27.1| 18.6| 10.8| | 5 | 31| 109| 58| 19| 63| 246| 113| 106| 11| | % | 2.0| 8.7| 5.0| 1.5| 7.0| 9.8| 8.0| 10.7| 1.2| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 22M| 146M| 40M| 20M| 77M| 66M| 148M| 37M| 31M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 59M| 1M| 5M| 19M| | 31M| 70M| 2M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 64
V18 IMPORT:DIFFERENCE I PAY
Location: 28 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.3 Some people earn a lot of money while others do not earn very much at all ... In order to get people to work hard, do you think large differences in pay are ...
1. Absolutely necessary 2. Probably necessary 3. Probably not necessary 4. Definitely not necessary 7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire 8. Can’t choose, don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 227| 224| 163| 224| 181| 783| 127| 173| 169| 696| % | 14.5| 18.0| 14.1| 18.6| 20.1| 32.4| 8.4| 17.5| 18.1| 39.3| 2 | 966| 733| 587| 635| 508| 1004| 440| 380| 514| 886| % | 61.6| 59.1| 50.7| 52.8| 56.4| 41.5| 29.0| 38.5| 55.1| 50.0| 3 | 299| 188| 263| 272| 138| 343| 383| 243| 161| 149| % | 19.1| 15.1| 22.7| 22.6| 15.3| 14.2| 25.2| 24.6| 17.3| 8.4| 4 | 76| 96| 145| 72| 74| 289| 569| 190| 89| 41| % | 4.8| 7.7| 12.5| 6.0| 8.2| 11.9| 37.5| 19.3| 9.5| 2.3| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 41M| 148M| 48M| 64M| 71M| 141M| 78M| 41M| 44M| 183M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 54M| 8M| 6M| 18M| | 46M| 41M| | 10M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 65
V19 NOT EXTRA RESPONSIBLITY
Location: 29 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.4 Do you agree or disagree with each of these statements? (Please tick one box in each line) Q.4a People would not want to take extra responsibility at work unless they were paid extra for it.
1. Strongly agree 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Strongly disagree 7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire 8. Can’t choose, don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 297| 230| 280| 221| 275| 524| 142| 307| 130| 988| % | 18.4| 17.3| 23.3| 17.7| 29.5| 21.2| 9.0| 30.2| 13.5| 52.9| 2 | 1070| 667| 706| 661| 434| 1023| 880| 481| 409| 623| % | 66.3| 50.1| 58.8| 52.8| 46.6| 41.4| 55.7| 47.3| 42.6| 33.4| 3 | 140| 158| 105| 147| 80| 464| 247| 85| 176| 73| % | 8.7| 11.9| 8.8| 11.7| 8.6| 18.8| 15.6| 8.4| 18.3| 3.9| 4 | 98| 232| 103| 201| 117| 392| 273| 105| 208| 124| % | 6.1| 17.4| 8.6| 16.1| 12.6| 15.9| 17.3| 10.3| 21.7| 6.6| 5 | 10| 44| 6| 22| 25| 69| 38| 38| 37| 58| % | .6| 3.3| .5| 1.8| 2.7| 2.8| 2.4| 3.7| 3.9| 3.1| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 2M| 62M| 5M| 14M| 41M| 98M| 29M| 11M| 11M| 97M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 46M| 4M| 7M| 19M| | 36M| 29M| | 16M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 66
V20 NO EXTRA QUALIFICATION
Location: 30 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.4b Workers would not bother to get skills and qualifica- tions unless they were paid extra for having them.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 301| 302| 228| 170| 254| 494| 73| 248| 162| 809| % | 18.6| 22.6| 19.0| 13.7| 27.1| 20.0| 4.8| 24.6| 16.9| 44.0| 2 | 1039| 712| 613| 553| 519| 1072| 597| 500| 518| 669| % | 64.3| 53.3| 51.0| 44.6| 55.4| 43.3| 39.2| 49.5| 53.9| 36.4| 3 | 155| 137| 130| 181| 60| 441| 297| 110| 131| 123| % | 9.6| 10.3| 10.8| 14.6| 6.4| 17.8| 19.5| 10.9| 13.6| 6.7| 4 | 106| 158| 210| 296| 79| 401| 501| 129| 133| 178| % | 6.6| 11.8| 17.5| 23.9| 8.4| 16.2| 32.9| 12.8| 13.8| 9.7| 5 | 15| 26| 21| 41| 24| 66| 56| 23| 17| 60| % | .9| 1.9| 1.7| 3.3| 2.6| 2.7| 3.7| 2.3| 1.8| 3.3| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | 57M| 4M| 24M| 36M| 95M| 23M| 16M| 12M| 125M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 47M| 5M| 6M| 20M| | 37M| 91M| 1M| 14M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 67
V21 INEQUALITY:BENEFIT RICH
Location: 31 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.4C Inequality continues to exist because it benefits the rich and the powerful.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 260| 336| 278| 164| 272| 309| 224| 274| 234| 605| % | 16.3| 26.1| 24.6| 13.8| 30.3| 12.9| 15.1| 27.2| 25.2| 35.3| 2 | 652| 543| 427| 422| 361| 611| 653| 479| 320| 605| % | 40.9| 42.2| 37.8| 35.6| 40.2| 25.5| 44.0| 47.5| 34.5| 35.3| 3 | 364| 200| 191| 321| 118| 497| 248| 121| 176| 282| % | 22.8| 15.5| 16.9| 27.1| 13.2| 20.8| 16.7| 12.0| 19.0| 16.5| 4 | 255| 158| 203| 227| 113| 735| 277| 110| 144| 168| % | 16.0| 12.3| 18.0| 19.2| 12.6| 30.7| 18.7| 10.9| 15.5| 9.8| 5 | 62| 51| 31| 51| 33| 241| 82| 24| 53| 54| % | 3.9| 4.0| 2.7| 4.3| 3.7| 10.1| 5.5| 2.4| 5.7| 3.2| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 10M| 104M| 65M| 77M| 75M| 168M| 37M| 17M| 43M| 247M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 60M| 5M| 17M| 23M| | 45M| 117M| 2M| 17M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 68
V22 N STUDY:UNLESS MORE PAY
Location: 32 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.4d No one would study for years to become a lawyer or doctor unless they expected to earn a lot more than ordinary workers.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 502| 581| 298| 320| 403| 556| 122| 288| 204| 797| % | 31.1| 42.8| 24.9| 25.6| 42.8| 22.2| 8.1| 28.3| 21.3| 42.6| 2 | 840| 601| 537| 536| 426| 862| 543| 397| 374| 529| % | 52.1| 44.3| 44.9| 42.9| 45.3| 34.4| 35.8| 39.0| 39.0| 28.3| 3 | 111| 85| 115| 141| 39| 426| 328| 114| 146| 169| % | 6.9| 6.3| 9.6| 11.3| 4.1| 17.0| 21.7| 11.2| 15.2| 9.0| 4 | 147| 77| 221| 225| 59| 531| 462| 170| 180| 259| % | 9.1| 5.7| 18.5| 18.0| 6.3| 21.2| 30.5| 16.7| 18.8| 13.9| 5 | 13| 12| 26| 27| 14| 128| 60| 49| 55| 115| % | .8| .9| 2.2| 2.2| 1.5| 5.1| 4.0| 4.8| 5.7| 6.2| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | 36M| 8M| 11M| 31M| 67M| 73M| 9M| 15M| 93M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 50M| 5M| 7M| 25M| | 36M| 50M| | 13M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 69
V23 INC.DIFFS F PROSPERITY
Location: 33 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.4e Large differences in income are necessary for
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 77| 64| 56| 67| 65| 140| 35| 32| 31| 341| % | 4.8| 5.1| 4.8| 5.6| 7.3| 5.9| 2.4| 3.3| 3.4| 20.7| 2 | 386| 276| 265| 325| 180| 488| 216| 149| 127| 443| % | 24.3| 21.9| 22.7| 26.9| 20.1| 20.6| 14.5| 15.4| 14.0| 26.9| 3 | 519| 319| 285| 353| 149| 439| 313| 168| 225| 280| % | 32.6| 25.3| 24.4| 29.2| 16.7| 18.5| 21.1| 17.4| 24.9| 17.0| 4 | 513| 409| 460| 394| 324| 963| 679| 383| 380| 358| % | 32.2| 32.5| 39.5| 32.6| 36.2| 40.6| 45.7| 39.6| 42.0| 21.7| 5 | 96| 192| 100| 68| 176| 340| 243| 236| 141| 224| % | 6.0| 15.2| 8.6| 5.6| 19.7| 14.3| 16.4| 24.4| 15.6| 13.6| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 8M| 133M| 40M| 49M| 78M| 196M| 80M| 59M| 68M| 310M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 64M| 4M| 6M| 29M| | 40M| 72M| | 15M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 70
V24 PROFIT:LIV.STAND. F ALL
Location: 34 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.4f Allowing business to make good profits is the best way to improve everyone’s standard of living.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 165| 91| 127| 121| 142| 403| 72| 132| 90| | % | 10.3| 7.4| 10.9| 9.9| 16.3| 17.1| 5.0| 13.3| 10.0| | 2 | 714| 459| 519| 464| 385| 972| 430| 457| 351| | % | 44.5| 37.2| 44.4| 38.0| 44.1| 41.4| 29.9| 46.2| 38.9| | 3 | 407| 297| 232| 296| 132| 506| 372| 189| 184| | % | 25.4| 24.1| 19.9| 24.2| 15.1| 21.5| 25.9| 19.1| 20.4| | 4 | 271| 276| 250| 295| 161| 380| 445| 142| 226| | % | 16.9| 22.4| 21.4| 24.1| 18.4| 16.2| 30.9| 14.4| 25.0| | 5 | 47| 110| 40| 46| 53| 89| 119| 69| 52| | % | 2.9| 8.9| 3.4| 3.8| 6.1| 3.8| 8.3| 7.0| 5.8| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 6M| 157M| 33M| 41M| 99M| 210M| 156M| 37M| 71M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 53M| 7M| 11M| 22M| | 46M| 44M| 1M| 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 71
V25 INEQUALITY:NOT JOIN.TOG
Location: 35 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.4g Inequality continues to exist because ordinary people don’t join together to get rid of it.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 86| 163| 100| 103| 151| 185| 124| 184| 102| 330| % | 5.4| 13.7| 8.9| 8.6| 17.7| 7.9| 8.7| 18.5| 11.2| 21.3| 2 | 432| 395| 373| 427| 334| 534| 585| 437| 239| 494| % | 27.1| 33.2| 33.1| 35.6| 39.2| 22.8| 41.1| 43.9| 26.2| 31.9| 3 | 542| 283| 250| 335| 173| 474| 318| 141| 173| 331| % | 34.0| 23.8| 22.2| 27.9| 20.3| 20.2| 22.3| 14.2| 19.0| 21.4| 4 | 429| 240| 339| 285| 144| 836| 322| 164| 303| 244| % | 26.9| 20.2| 30.1| 23.8| 16.9| 35.7| 22.6| 16.5| 33.2| 15.8| 5 | 104| 110| 66| 50| 51| 313| 76| 69| 95| 150| % | 6.5| 9.2| 5.9| 4.2| 6.0| 13.4| 5.3| 6.9| 10.4| 9.7| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 8M| 202M| 71M| 62M| 119M| 225M| 135M| 31M| 61M| 412M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 62M| 4M| 13M| 23M| | 39M| 78M| 1M| 14M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 72
V26 JOB EARNS:BRICKLAYER
Location: 36 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5 We would like to know what you think people in these jobs actually earn. Please write in how much you think they usually earn each year, before taxes. (Many people are not exactly sure about this, but your best guess will be close enough. This may be difficult, but it is important, so please try.) Q.5a First, about how much do you think a bricklayer earns? AUS: Actually earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
004000. AUS: 4.000 - 4.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 29733.75 10616.65 4000 98000 1446 D 2811.03 2795.01 1000 99996 1290 GB 9637.71 3613.22 1500 40000 1051 USA 29219.58 32299.94 2000 999996 1085 A 14376.38 4076.43 2000 40000 906 H 13883.41 11292.99 2000 99900 2338 NL 35718.88 8966.82 12000 125000 1430 CH 3140.81 638.35 250 6000 881 PL 41663.78 30745.72 10000 500000 1618 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 73
V27 THINKS JOB EARNS:DOCTOR
Location: 42 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5b Earn each year: A doctor in general practice? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
021000. AUS: 21.000 - 21.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 67483.76 18066.95 21000 98000 1447 D 12672.82 10855.39 1500 99996 1277 GB 21262.64 9383.30 2000 120000 1050 USA 98945.10 85275.95 3000 999996 1094 A 69005.81 64832.56 10000 750000 860 H 13050.27 9066.11 2500 99900 2194 NL 122211.31 61556.07 10000 700000 1415 CH 16775.63 27482.41 1000 300000 874 PL 29160.73 19811.34 11000 500000 1543 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 74
V28 JOB EARNS:BANK CLERK
Location: 48 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5c Earn each year: A bank clerk? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
004000. AUS: 4.000 - 4.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000$
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 24200.00 7185.02 4000 86000 1450 D 3495.88 2855.73 1300 99996 1285 GB 8601.87 2868.81 1000 29000 1046 USA 18998.47 30829.68 1000 999996 1089 A 19143.34 7250.77 7000 109000 893 H 5560.25 2923.25 2500 70000 2196 NL 36553.60 10191.89 8000 100000 1418 CH 3627.60 2687.19 350 80000 883 PL 22527.22 8865.90 8000 210000 1506 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 75
V29 J EARNS:SMALL SHOP OWN
Location: 54 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5d Earn each year: The owner of a small shop? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
001000. AUS: 1.000 - 1.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 30630.66 12916.59 1000 98000 1435 D 4899.91 5410.20 1000 99996 1257 GB 10956.09 5415.54 1000 80000 1030 USA 28832.45 18601.45 1000 250000 1063 A 22762.53 17901.09 3000 200000 838 H 16578.65 12780.49 2000 99900 2145 NL 51404.97 39266.52 10000 700000 1368 CH 4820.00 4383.00 1000 90000 860 PL 79347.38 66763.38 10000 997000 1471 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 76
V30 EARNS:CHAIRMAN-COMPANY
Location: 60 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5e Earn each year: The chairman of a large national company AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
010000. AUS: 10.000 - 10.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 A$ or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 76318.75 19167.25 10000 98000 1440 D 24994.61 25512.46 2000 99996 1268 GB 90345.14 97031.83 3450 800000 1040 USA 232451.04 257398.35 3500 999996 1077 A 142510.14 119204.10 1000 999000 888 H 20581.32 10613.13 4000 99900 2254 NL 230415.03 164326.15 20000 999000 1371 CH 18544.12 37076.30 1000 500000 856 PL 72341.31 39211.87 10000 500000 1588 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 77
V31 EARNS:SKILLED WORKER
Location: 66 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5f Earn each year: A skilled worker in a factory? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
008000. AUS: 8.000 - 8.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 25340.25 7367.87 8000 84000 1446 D 3193.58 3897.98 1000 99996 1286 GB 9822.47 2905.12 1100 30000 1050 USA 27276.32 28366.78 1000 900000 1099 A 17261.96 12428.16 2000 250000 920 H 7016.40 2800.49 2700 75000 2396 NL 35569.16 9368.23 9000 98000 1388 CH 3445.56 748.16 1000 8000 878 PL 31508.93 25079.91 11000 997000 1680 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 78
V32 JOB EARNS:FARM WORKER
Location: 72 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5g Earn each year: A farm worker? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
005000. AUS: 5.000 - 5.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 18955.59 6726.25 5000 97000 1441 D 2199.06 3946.26 500 99996 1266 GB 6502.77 2253.58 1500 30000 1049 USA 15238.61 28235.77 1040 900000 1090 A 10843.93 9386.62 2000 200000 865 H 5801.66 2906.70 1200 45000 2295 NL 60484.18 47833.10 5000 800000 1359 CH 2178.97 1015.81 800 25000 874 PL 32833.56 34240.90 6000 997000 1472 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 79
V33 JOB EARNS:SECRETARY
Location: 78 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5h Earn each year: A secretary? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
001000. AUS: 1.000 - 1.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 21878.98 6147.77 1000 84000 1446 D 2728.85 2828.01 1000 99996 1280 GB 7571.58 2537.61 2500 20000 1044 USA 17287.12 30354.47 1000 999996 1092 A 14353.33 6250.93 1000 110000 900 H 4896.92 1886.21 1800 55000 2303 NL 38450.84 11872.07 10000 200000 1373 CH 3324.75 1299.69 1000 35000 881 PL 20767.52 25903.71 8000 997000 1570 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 80
V34 JOB EARNS:BUS DRIVER
Location: 84 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5i Earn each year: A city bus driver? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
005000. AUS: 5.000 - 5.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 21422.84 5298.48 5000 84000 1445 D 2736.44 2859.46 1000 99996 1277 GB 7978.07 2222.90 1000 24000 1046 USA 20425.45 30753.70 1800 999996 1085 A 15139.56 6823.59 1000 181000 867 H 8866.20 2586.11 2000 25000 2305 NL 36724.14 9965.65 9000 150000 1392 CH 3293.94 617.66 1100 6000 876 PL 31240.36 8612.34 10000 100000 1556 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 81
V35 EARNS:UNSKILLED WORKER
Location: 90 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5j Earn each year: Unskilled worker in a factory? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
003000. AUS: 3.000 - 3.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 17549.79 4592.45 3000 92000 1446 D 2160.27 2854.34 800 99996 1287 GB 6084.53 1870.63 1000 25000 1049 USA 15292.69 30321.99 1000 999996 1100 A 10570.02 4483.39 1000 90000 914 H 5458.90 1477.32 2000 14000 2348 NL 28375.09 7483.31 6000 85000 1373 CH 2465.02 1254.76 700 28000 882 PL 22851.21 25295.18 9000 997000 1613 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 82
V36 EARNS:CABINET MINISTER
Location: 96 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.5k Earn each year: A cabinet minister in the national government? AUS: Actually earn each year, before taxes in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
010000. AUS: 10.000 - 10.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 68669.69 17242.89 10000 98000 1432 D 16900.72 12105.44 2000 99996 1266 GB 39112.77 34489.76 2500 500000 1041 USA 87976.86 75046.43 2600 999996 1077 A 132110.24 83126.07 5000 800000 889 H 25571.95 13710.29 2000 99900 1740 NL 194725.50 138155.29 10000 999000 1388 CH 21247.48 31326.47 1200 270000 855 PL 96279.02 55202.67 18000 997000 1430 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 83
V37 SHOULD EARN:BRICKLAYER
Location: 102 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6 Next, what do you think people in these jobs ought to be paid ‡ how much do you think they should earn each year before taxes, regardless of what they actually get? (Please write in how much they should earn each year, before tax) Q.6a First, about how much do you think a bricklayer should earn? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
003000. AUS: 3.000 - 3.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 29333.10 9878.11 3000 97000 1402 D 3173.49 4011.50 300 99996 1242 GB 10384.19 5415.68 1250 100000 1020 USA 31236.76 47900.61 1800 999996 1048 A 16299.23 4919.24 7000 100000 909 H 11674.57 6645.24 3000 99900 2320 NL 39557.21 10379.20 14000 125000 1407 CH 3540.39 714.75 300 10000 832 PL 47373.49 23679.99 15000 500000 1652 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 84
V38 SHOULD EARN:DOCTOR
Location: 108 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6b Ought to earn each year: A doctor in general practice? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
015000. AUS: 15.000-15.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 59512.80 18300.56 15000 98000 1406 D 9180.37 7218.52 1000 99996 1236 GB 21841.03 10524.65 3000 150000 1019 USA 81990.13 66083.26 3400 999996 1055 A 51052.04 36156.04 8000 300000 884 H 12558.49 6670.37 2000 99900 2315 NL 106469.87 57213.50 10000 800000 1394 CH 12033.37 18723.27 800 200000 825 PL 50066.19 31303.92 15000 997000 1662 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 85
V39 SHOULD EARN:BANK CLERK
Location: 114 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6c Ought to earn each year: A bank clerk, how much should she/he earn? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
007000. AUS: 7.000 - 7.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 24873.93 7044.04 7000 84000 1404 D 3597.74 4460.42 1500 99996 1240 GB 8986.36 2768.94 2000 25000 1017 USA 21909.77 45226.49 2000 999993 1057 A 18602.21 10406.50 2000 202000 905 H 6492.86 3197.67 1000 80000 2255 NL 37919.29 10607.29 10000 120000 1400 CH 3732.17 2391.83 200 45000 832 PL 30694.43 10693.87 8000 200000 1597 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 86
V40 SHOULD EARN:SMALL SHOP
Location: 120 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6d Ought to earn each year: The owner of a small shop? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
009000. AUS: 9.000- 9.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 33776.02 12320.55 9000 98000 1393 D 5005.12 6071.03 1500 99996 1229 GB 12098.48 5331.40 2000 50000 1000 USA 35874.66 58671.45 3640 999993 1027 A 23824.83 13972.54 5000 150000 862 H 11211.27 7473.72 2500 99900 2201 NL 59959.73 42598.12 11000 770000 1341 CH 5181.50 5427.34 400 100000 819 PL 62073.06 42618.96 6000 500000 1533 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 87
V41 SHOULD EARN:CHAIRMAN
Location: 126 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6e Ought to earn each year: The chairman of a large national company? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
006000. AUS: 6.000- 6.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 65734.24 21144.94 6000 98000 1396 D 14513.52 17323.40 2000 99996 1232 GB 51361.23 58288.72 2000 700000 1007 USA 145435.74 186617.77 5000 999996 1041 A 71556.92 60529.46 3000 999000 896 H 16496.60 8369.70 2000 99900 2238 NL 161014.05 124587.11 10000 999000 1352 CH 12097.17 21696.35 700 300000 814 PL 71756.76 43036.68 10000 997000 1628 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 88
V42 SHLD EARN:SKILLED WORK
Location: 132 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6f Ought to earn each year: A skilled worker in a factory? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
005000. AUS: 5.000 - 5.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 27354.70 8565.93 5000 98000 1404 D 3564.11 4770.05 250 99996 1238 GB 11090.75 3362.91 2000 30000 1019 USA 31950.25 62252.94 3800 999996 1057 A 18132.53 7863.35 1000 160000 913 H 8724.28 2867.57 2000 50000 2348 NL 40329.47 10969.30 10000 150000 1381 CH 3792.26 1422.10 200 38000 831 PL 41828.32 28695.85 15000 997000 1695 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 89
V43 SHOULD EARN:FARM WORK.
Location: 138 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6g Ought to earn each year: A farm worker? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
010000. AUS: 10.000-10.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 22989.29 8172.32 10000 98000 1400 D 2767.20 4315.48 200 99996 1232 GB 8930.68 2946.58 2000 30000 1017 USA 22540.96 46243.27 1000 999993 1053 A 13585.67 8449.85 4000 151000 893 H 7614.04 2781.05 2000 50000 2307 NL 66098.59 45866.69 12000 888000 1349 CH 2846.51 909.72 300 17000 830 PL 44392.41 38059.46 10000 997000 1529 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 90
V44 SHOULD EARN:SECRETARY
Location: 144 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6h Ought to earn each year: A secretary? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
007000. AUS: 7.000 - 7.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 23493.94 6842.57 7000 86000 1403 D 2893.36 3199.25 250 99996 1236 GB 8179.76 2529.89 1250 20000 1015 USA 22543.39 54371.10 2000 999993 1055 A 14620.81 5155.64 1000 101000 894 H 5634.76 2512.24 2000 60000 2310 NL 39610.46 11061.86 10000 100000 1358 CH 3510.24 2269.37 100 45000 830 PL 26304.94 26101.90 7000 997000 1620 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 91
V45 SHLD EARN:BUS DRIVER
Location: 150 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6i Ought to earn each year: A city bus driver? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
004000. AUS: 4.000 - 4.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 23064.19 6496.37 4000 92000 1402 D 3036.76 3121.95 250 99996 1234 GB 8851.34 2615.16 1000 25000 1019 USA 23731.60 54421.80 2000 999993 1053 A 17276.79 10776.10 1000 201000 896 H 10148.31 3474.62 2000 40000 2306 NL 40561.59 11914.79 9000 250000 1380 CH 3584.67 1298.83 100 35000 828 PL 41981.68 28755.53 15000 997000 1638 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 92
V46 SHLD EARN:UNSKILLED
Location: 156 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6j Ought to earn each year: An unskilled worker in a factory? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
003000. AUS: 3.000 - 3.999 $A 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 19737.71 5661.11 3000 93000 1403 D 2405.51 1418.21 200 25000 1237 GB 7328.71 2178.15 2000 20000 1018 USA 19711.31 54408.10 1000 999993 1055 A 12359.74 5241.88 1000 130000 909 H 6506.66 2867.55 2000 80000 2328 NL 32662.03 10265.15 6000 200000 1367 CH 2815.90 1016.66 190 25000 833 PL 29266.22 26715.47 7000 997000 1649 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 93
V47 SHLD EARN:CAB.MINISTER
Location: 162 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Q.6k Ought to earn each year: A cabinet minister in the national government? AUS: Should earn each year, before tax in $A D : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in DM GB : Earnings each year, before taxes in Pounds USA: Earnings each year, before taxes in Dollar A : Income per month, before tax and social insurance in S H : Income in Forint NL : Gross income each year, before taxes in hfl CH : Net income per month, after taxes in sfr PL : Net income per month in Zloty
Country specific codes
002000. AUS: 2.000 - 2.999 $A 098000. AUS: 98.000 $A or more 099900. H : 99.900 Ft and more 099996. D : 99.996 DM and more 997000. PL : 1.000.000 Zloty 999992. USA: More than now paid 999993. USA: Same as now paid 999994. USA: Less than now paid 999996. USA: More than 1.000.000 $
Generally missing values 999997. Refused
COUNTRY MEAN STD DEV MINIMUM MAXIMUM VALID N ______
AUS 54906.07 19484.46 2000 98000 1384 D 10418.99 8099.91 250 99996 1229 GB 28053.43 21088.95 1000 329000 1005 USA 69949.85 73348.65 2000 999996 1038 A 68390.43 43268.26 1000 520000 899 H 20562.41 11249.89 1000 99900 1958 NL 140325.84 100827.05 10000 920000 1378 CH 17351.07 29941.30 1000 400000 813 PL 88135.01 64079.35 10000 997000 1511 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 94
V48 INC.DIFFERENC:TOO HIGH
Location: 168 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.7 Please show how much you agree or disagree with each statement ... (Please tick one box on each line) Q.7a Differences in income in
1. Agree strongly 2. Agree 3. Neither agree nor disagree 4. Disagree 5. Disagree strongly 7. PL: Not asked in version X of the questionnaire 8. Can’t choose, don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 217| 333| 316| 183| 445| 1030| 300| 443| 181| 855| % | 13.8| 25.2| 26.8| 14.9| 46.9| 41.2| 19.0| 43.6| 19.1| 46.0| 2 | 736| 672| 576| 530| 408| 877| 748| 442| 460| 661| % | 46.9| 50.8| 48.9| 43.1| 43.0| 35.1| 47.4| 43.5| 48.5| 35.6| 3 | 296| 172| 150| 276| 51| 306| 206| 70| 196| 154| % | 18.9| 13.0| 12.7| 22.4| 5.4| 12.2| 13.0| 6.9| 20.7| 8.3| 4 | 284| 125| 118| 200| 38| 233| 278| 55| 99| 136| % | 18.1| 9.4| 10.0| 16.3| 4.0| 9.3| 17.6| 5.4| 10.4| 7.3| 5 | 36| 22| 17| 41| 7| 52| 47| 7| 13| 52| % | 2.3| 1.7| 1.4| 3.3| .7| 2.1| 3.0| .7| 1.4| 2.8| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 5M| 68M| 26M| 36M| 23M| 72M| 26M| 9M| 27M| 105M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 89M| 5M| 9M| 19M| | 36M| 33M| 1M| 11M| 6M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 95
V49 GVT SHLD REDUCE I.DIFF.
Location: 169 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.7b It is the responsibility of the government to reduce the differences in income between people with high incomes and those with low incomes.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 144| 233| 253| 83| 338| 803| 254| 355| 113| 647| % | 9.2| 18.2| 21.6| 6.8| 36.2| 32.3| 16.3| 35.0| 12.0| 36.4| 2 | 545| 542| 495| 268| 416| 1172| 761| 474| 289| 603| % | 34.9| 42.3| 42.3| 21.9| 44.5| 47.2| 48.8| 46.7| 30.7| 33.9| 3 | 338| 202| 149| 296| 76| 286| 174| 90| 168| 221| % | 21.6| 15.8| 12.7| 24.2| 8.1| 11.5| 11.2| 8.9| 17.9| 12.4| 4 | 426| 201| 237| 423| 87| 172| 282| 77| 267| 198| % | 27.3| 15.7| 20.2| 34.6| 9.3| 6.9| 18.1| 7.6| 28.4| 11.1| 5 | 110| 104| 37| 154| 17| 51| 88| 18| 104| 108| % | 7.0| 8.1| 3.2| 12.6| 1.8| 2.1| 5.6| 1.8| 11.1| 6.1| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 12M| 110M| 31M| 37M| 38M| 83M| 30M| 12M| 37M| 185M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 88M| 5M| 10M| 24M| | 39M| 49M| 1M| 9M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 96
V50 MORE POOR CHILDR:UNIV.
Location: 170 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.7c The government should provide more chances for children from poor families to go to university.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 287| 455| 380| 290| 314| 711| 427| 477| 309| 947| % | 18.1| 34.0| 31.9| 23.1| 33.3| 28.5| 26.8| 46.8| 31.8| 49.6| 2 | 886| 710| 615| 660| 436| 1130| 925| 441| 481| 672| % | 56.0| 53.0| 51.6| 52.7| 46.2| 45.3| 58.0| 43.2| 49.5| 35.2| 3 | 258| 101| 126| 154| 101| 375| 142| 63| 122| 132| % | 16.3| 7.5| 10.6| 12.3| 10.7| 15.0| 8.9| 6.2| 12.6| 6.9| 4 | 131| 51| 67| 127| 67| 237| 83| 31| 55| 100| % | 8.3| 3.8| 5.6| 10.1| 7.1| 9.5| 5.2| 3.0| 5.7| 5.2| 5 | 20| 23| 5| 22| 25| 39| 17| 8| 5| 58| % | 1.3| 1.7| .4| 1.8| 2.7| 1.6| 1.1| .8| .5| 3.0| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 2M| 52M| 9M| 9M| 29M| 78M| 13M| 3M| 7M| 55M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 79M| 5M| 10M| 23M| | 36M| 31M| 4M| 8M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 97
V51 GOVT:PROVIDE JOB F ALL
Location: 171 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.7d The government should provide a job for everyone who wants one.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 158| 482| 282| 179| 344| 1146| 359| 449| 162| 1383| % | 10.0| 36.3| 24.1| 14.4| 36.6| 45.3| 23.1| 44.0| 17.0| 71.9| 2 | 470| 542| 410| 373| 407| 1169| 804| 388| 311| 392| % | 29.8| 40.9| 35.0| 30.1| 43.3| 46.2| 51.7| 38.0| 32.6| 20.4| 3 | 396| 177| 200| 254| 74| 115| 244| 98| 241| 59| % | 25.1| 13.3| 17.1| 20.5| 7.9| 4.5| 15.7| 9.6| 25.2| 3.1| 4 | 449| 78| 238| 318| 79| 77| 127| 71| 197| 56| % | 28.5| 5.9| 20.3| 25.6| 8.4| 3.0| 8.2| 7.0| 20.6| 2.9| 5 | 104| 47| 40| 117| 35| 21| 22| 15| 44| 33| % | 6.6| 3.5| 3.4| 9.4| 3.7| .8| 1.4| 1.5| 4.6| 1.7| 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 5M| 63M| 31M| 18M| 33M| 45M| 19M| 3M| 22M| 38M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 81M| 8M| 11M| 26M| | 33M| 63M| 3M| 10M| 8M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 98
V52 GOVT:LESS BENEF. F POOR
Location: 172 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.7e The government should spend less on benefits for the poor.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 34| 18| 10| 42| 24| 71| 58| 20| 9| | % | 2.2| 1.3| .8| 3.4| 2.7| 2.8| 3.8| 2.0| .9| | 2 | 204| 59| 43| 181| 84| 181| 262| 52| 26| | % | 12.9| 4.4| 3.6| 14.7| 9.3| 7.3| 17.0| 5.3| 2.7| | 3 | 370| 152| 149| 282| 130| 393| 343| 64| 124| | % | 23.4| 11.3| 12.6| 22.9| 14.4| 15.8| 22.3| 6.5| 12.9| | 4 | 769| 449| 630| 537| 410| 1206| 622| 346| 508| | % | 48.7| 33.5| 53.1| 43.6| 45.5| 48.4| 40.4| 35.1| 52.9| | 5 | 201| 664| 355| 189| 253| 642| 255| 505| 294| | % | 12.7| 49.5| 29.9| 15.4| 28.1| 25.8| 16.6| 51.2| 30.6| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 2M| 47M| 12M| 26M| 71M| 79M| 50M| 36M| 17M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 83M| 8M| 13M| 28M| | 34M| 48M| 4M| 9M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 99
V53 GOVT:LIV-STAND.F UNEMPL
Location: 173 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.7f The government should provide a decent standard of living for the unemployed.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 76| 216| 210| 80| 71| | 152| 219| 58| | % | 4.8| 16.4| 17.9| 6.5| 7.9| | 10.2| 21.6| 6.1| | 2 | 493| 652| 557| 372| 311| | 751| 470| 383| | % | 31.4| 49.6| 47.4| 30.2| 34.7| | 50.3| 46.4| 40.3| | 3 | 498| 285| 217| 331| 193| | 358| 170| 252| | % | 31.7| 21.7| 18.5| 26.9| 21.6| | 24.0| 16.8| 26.5| | 4 | 414| 111| 151| 375| 210| | 199| 118| 193| | % | 26.4| 8.4| 12.9| 30.5| 23.5| | 13.3| 11.7| 20.3| | 5 | 88| 50| 40| 73| 110| | 34| 35| 65| | % | 5.6| 3.8| 3.4| 5.9| 12.3| | 2.3| 3.5| 6.8| | 0 | | | | | |2606M| | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 10M| 77M| 21M| 32M| 77M| | 37M| 12M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 84M| 6M| 16M| 22M| | | 107M| 3M| 10M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 100
V54 GOVT:BASIC INCOME F ALL
Location: 174 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.7g The government should provide everyone with a guaranteed basic income.
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 112| 226| 240| 69| 176| 1011| 156| 263| 117| | % | 7.1| 17.8| 20.4| 5.6| 19.4| 40.1| 10.2| 26.0| 12.2| | 2 | 487| 480| 475| 187| 344| 990| 608| 418| 291| | % | 30.9| 37.7| 40.3| 15.2| 37.9| 39.3| 39.8| 41.3| 30.3| | 3 | 347| 230| 159| 252| 95| 287| 277| 117| 179| | % | 22.0| 18.1| 13.5| 20.5| 10.5| 11.4| 18.1| 11.6| 18.7| | 4 | 489| 210| 257| 503| 176| 176| 366| 135| 275| | % | 31.0| 16.5| 21.8| 41.0| 19.4| 7.0| 23.9| 13.4| 28.7| | 5 | 141| 127| 48| 216| 116| 55| 122| 78| 97| | % | 8.9| 10.0| 4.1| 17.6| 12.8| 2.2| 8.0| 7.7| 10.1| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 5M| 119M| 23M| 38M| 65M| 52M| 65M| 13M| 21M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 82M| 5M| 10M| 20M| | 35M| 44M| 3M| 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 101
V55 TAXES FOR HIGH INCOMES
Location: 175 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.8 Generally, how would you describe taxes in
1. Much too high 2. Too high 3. About right 4. Too low 5. Much too low 7. H: never had a job 8. Can’t choose, don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 150| 43| 88| 75| 42| 110| 77| 61| 26| | % | 9.9| 3.4| 7.5| 6.3| 4.7| 5.0| 5.1| 6.2| 2.8| | 2 | 421| 121| 198| 143| 125| 329| 321| 124| 72| | % | 27.7| 9.4| 16.9| 12.0| 13.9| 15.0| 21.4| 12.5| 7.7| | 3 | 409| 382| 408| 271| 248| 1166| 380| 202| 303| | % | 26.9| 29.8| 34.9| 22.7| 27.6| 53.2| 25.3| 20.4| 32.5| | 4 | 392| 499| 368| 476| 306| 490| 577| 352| 398| | % | 25.8| 38.9| 31.5| 39.9| 34.1| 22.3| 38.4| 35.6| 42.7| | 5 | 149| 237| 107| 228| 176| 98| 148| 250| 132| | % | 9.8| 18.5| 9.2| 19.1| 19.6| 4.5| 9.8| 25.3| 14.2| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 233M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 43M| 108M| 33M| 72M| 75M| 171M| 99M| 38M| 43M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 99M| 7M| 10M| 20M| | 9M| 36M| | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 102
V56 TAX FOR MIDDLE INCOMES
Location: 176 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.8b Next, for those with middle incomes, are taxes ...
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 201| 98| 102| 202| 58| 132| 101| 156| 68| | % | 13.1| 7.5| 8.7| 16.5| 6.3| 5.8| 6.7| 15.5| 7.1| | 2 | 786| 581| 379| 656| 372| 759| 807| 468| 427| | % | 51.1| 44.2| 32.3| 53.7| 40.4| 33.5| 53.2| 46.6| 44.3| | 3 | 505| 587| 632| 336| 456| 1326| 576| 341| 461| | % | 32.8| 44.7| 53.8| 27.5| 49.6| 58.6| 38.0| 34.0| 47.8| | 4 | 37| 45| 57| 26| 30| 40| 32| 34| 8| | % | 2.4| 3.4| 4.9| 2.1| 3.3| 1.8| 2.1| 3.4| .8| | 5 | 10| 2| 5| 2| 4| 6| | 5| | | % | .6| .2| .4| .2| .4| .3| | .5| | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 223M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 32M| 78M| 26M| 46M| 52M| 110M| 83M| 23M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 92M| 6M| 11M| 17M| | 10M| 39M| | 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 103
V57 TAX FOR LOW INCOMES
Location: 177 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.8c Lastly, for those with low incomes, are taxes ...
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 395| 470| 453| 355| 320| 498| 401| 460| 237| | % | 25.9| 35.6| 38.5| 29.4| 35.0| 21.7| 26.3| 45.8| 24.9| | 2 | 748| 647| 564| 487| 388| 878| 812| 396| 420| | % | 49.0| 49.0| 48.0| 40.3| 42.5| 38.3| 53.3| 39.4| 44.1| | 3 | 351| 198| 148| 326| 163| 894| 294| 131| 291| | % | 23.0| 15.0| 12.6| 27.0| 17.9| 39.0| 19.3| 13.0| 30.5| | 4 | 26| 5| 8| 33| 22| 15| 14| 8| 5| | % | 1.7| .4| .7| 2.7| 2.4| .7| .9| .8| .5| | 5 | 5| 1| 3| 7| 20| 5| 2| 9| | | % | .3| .1| .3| .6| 2.2| .2| .1| .9| | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 210M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 41M| 70M| 25M| 55M| 59M| 97M| 78M| 23M| 22M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 97M| 6M| 11M| 22M| | 9M| 37M| | 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 104
V58 TAX RATES:HIGH-LOW INC.
Location: 178 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.9 Do you think that people with high incomes should pay a larger share of their income in taxes than those with low incomes, the same share, or a smaller share? (Please tick one box)
1. Much larger share 2. Larger 3. The same share 4. Smaller 5. Much smaller share 8. Can’t choose, don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 232| 335| 236| 265| 285| 351| 194| 281| 185| | % | 15.0| 26.4| 20.2| 22.0| 30.6| 14.9| 12.6| 28.0| 19.3| | 2 | 804| 676| 657| 546| 511| 1412| 925| 510| 605| | % | 52.1| 53.4| 56.3| 45.3| 54.9| 59.8| 60.3| 50.8| 63.0| | 3 | 477| 239| 256| 368| 120| 509| 345| 198| 161| | % | 30.9| 18.9| 22.0| 30.6| 12.9| 21.6| 22.5| 19.7| 16.8| | 4 | 21| 12| 16| 19| 13| 85| 57| 13| 10| | % | 1.4| .9| 1.4| 1.6| 1.4| 3.6| 3.7| 1.3| 1.0| | 5 | 8| 5| 1| 6| 2| 4| 13| 1| | | % | .5| .4| .1| .5| .2| .2| .8| .1| | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 33M| 120M| 36M| 66M| 41M| 210M| 64M| 22M| 15M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 88M| 10M| 10M| 15M| | 35M| 40M| 2M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 105
V59 CONFLICT:POOR VS. RICH
Location: 179 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.10 In all countries there are differences or even conflicts between different social groups. In your opinion, in
1. Very strong conflicts 2. Strong conflicts 3. Not very strong conflicts 4. No conflicts 8. Can’t choose, don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 141| 116| 162| 189| 75| 452| 461| 241| 101| 288| % | 8.9| 9.2| 14.1| 15.8| 8.5| 18.2| 29.3| 24.0| 11.3| 7.9| 2 | 578| 379| 447| 551| 236| 932| 779| 360| 236| 1451| % | 36.5| 30.1| 39.0| 46.1| 26.7| 37.6| 49.6| 35.9| 26.5| 39.8| 3 | 768| 609| 476| 414| 481| 840| 323| 307| 462| 1425| % | 48.5| 48.3| 41.5| 34.6| 54.5| 33.8| 20.5| 30.6| 51.8| 39.1| 4 | 97| 157| 62| 42| 91| 258| 9| 96| 93| 479| % | 6.1| 12.5| 5.4| 3.5| 10.3| 10.4| .6| 9.6| 10.4| 13.1| 8 | 10M| 116M| 48M| 60M| 88M| 92M| 32M| 22M| 72M| 286M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 69M| 20M| 17M| 29M| 1M| 32M| 34M| 1M| 23M| 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 106
V60 CONFL:WORKING-MIDDLE CL
Location: 180 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.10b Conflicts between different social groups: The working class and the middle class
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 21| 16| 46| 35| 18| 165| 20| 127| 5| 193| % | 1.3| 1.3| 4.0| 2.9| 2.0| 6.7| 1.3| 13.1| .6| 5.4| 2 | 276| 162| 187| 220| 110| 795| 329| 336| 69| 1127| % | 17.4| 12.8| 16.4| 18.5| 12.2| 32.3| 21.2| 34.5| 7.9| 31.7| 3 | 1053| 710| 751| 788| 538| 1138| 1138| 383| 582| 1703| % | 66.2| 56.2| 65.7| 66.1| 59.8| 46.3| 73.2| 39.4| 66.5| 47.9| 4 | 240| 375| 159| 149| 233| 360| 67| 127| 219| 535| % | 15.1| 29.7| 13.9| 12.5| 25.9| 14.6| 4.3| 13.1| 25.0| 15.0| 8 | 6M| 110M| 41M| 58M| 73M| 113M| 43M| 52M| 87M| 362M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 67M| 24M| 28M| 35M| | 35M| 41M| 2M| 25M| 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 107
V61 CONFL:UNEMPL-EMPLOYED
Location: 181 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.10c Conflicts between different social groups: The unemployed and people with jobs
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 150| 76| 104| 113| 94| | 120| 230| 30| | % | 9.5| 6.0| 9.3| 9.5| 11.0| | 8.0| 23.0| 3.5| | 2 | 608| 423| 353| 458| 318| | 633| 356| 238| | % | 38.5| 33.2| 31.4| 38.5| 37.1| | 41.9| 35.5| 27.9| | 3 | 689| 568| 517| 525| 357| | 701| 260| 442| | % | 43.6| 44.6| 46.0| 44.1| 41.7| | 46.5| 25.9| 51.8| | 4 | 133| 206| 149| 94| 87| | 55| 156| 143| | % | 8.4| 16.2| 13.3| 7.9| 10.2| | 3.6| 15.6| 16.8| | 0 | | | | | |2606M| | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 8M| 106M| 54M| 55M| 116M| | 51M| 24M| 110M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 75M| 18M| 35M| 40M| | | 78M| 1M| 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 108
V62 CONFL:MANAGEM.-WORKERS
Location: 182 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.10d Conflicts between different social groups: Management and workers
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 120| 142| 110| 115| 66| 226| 253| 169| 27| 251| % | 7.6| 11.1| 9.6| 9.7| 7.3| 9.2| 17.5| 17.0| 3.0| 7.2| 2 | 712| 567| 524| 542| 268| 832| 772| 355| 171| 1282| % | 45.0| 44.4| 45.9| 45.7| 29.8| 34.0| 53.4| 35.7| 19.1| 36.8| 3 | 707| 459| 460| 488| 462| 1121| 411| 386| 623| 1505| % | 44.7| 35.9| 40.3| 41.1| 51.4| 45.9| 28.4| 38.8| 69.7| 43.3| 4 | 43| 109| 47| 41| 102| 265| 9| 84| 73| 441| % | 2.7| 8.5| 4.1| 3.5| 11.4| 10.8| .6| 8.5| 8.2| 12.7| 8 | 9M| 100M| 42M| 59M| 73M| 128M| 69M| 31M| 72M| 438M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 72M| 20M| 29M| 40M| 1M| 34M| 124M| 2M| 21M| 26M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 109
V63 CONFL:FARMERS-CITY PEO.
Location: 183 MD1: 9 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.10e Conflicts between different social groups: Farmers and city people
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 133| 19| 53| 99| 32| 136| 73| 70| 20| 193| % | 8.4| 1.5| 4.8| 8.4| 3.6| 5.5| 4.9| 7.0| 2.2| 5.3| 2 | 566| 130| 261| 352| 162| 521| 431| 177| 154| 831| % | 35.7| 10.4| 23.5| 29.7| 18.3| 21.1| 28.7| 17.8| 17.2| 22.9| 3 | 716| 549| 540| 584| 421| 1118| 879| 346| 523| 1564| % | 45.2| 43.7| 48.7| 49.3| 47.6| 45.4| 58.4| 34.8| 58.4| 43.0| 4 | 170| 558| 255| 150| 269| 689| 121| 401| 199| 1045| % | 10.7| 44.4| 23.0| 12.7| 30.4| 28.0| 8.0| 40.3| 22.2| 28.8| 8 | 11M| 122M| 75M| 68M| 85M| 108M| 78M| 31M| 73M| 291M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 67M| 19M| 28M| 32M| 3M| 34M| 56M| 2M| 18M| 19M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 110
V64 CONFLICT:YOUNG - OLDER
Location: 184 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Q.10f Conflicts between different social groups: Young people and older people
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 84| 63| 85| | 64| 211| 77| 105| 59| 160| % | 5.3| 4.9| 7.5| | 7.0| 8.4| 5.1| 10.5| 6.3| 8.5| 2 | 487| 375| 352| | 259| 817| 520| 224| 306| 603| % | 30.6| 29.0| 31.1| | 28.3| 32.6| 34.5| 22.3| 32.6| 32.0| 3 | 833| 689| 521| | 458| 1101| 832| 449| 462| 827| % | 52.4| 53.2| 46.1| | 50.1| 43.9| 55.2| 44.7| 49.1| 43.9| 4 | 185| 168| 173| | 133| 377| 78| 226| 113| 293| % | 11.6| 13.0| 15.3| | 14.6| 15.0| 5.2| 22.5| 12.0| 15.6| 0 | | | |1285M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 8M| 87M| 59M| | 57M| 69M| 82M| 22M| 31M| 74M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 66M| 15M| 22M| | 1M| 31M| 49M| 1M| 16M| 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 111
V65 SOCIAL POSITION:RESPOND
Location: 185 MD1: 99 Width: 2 MD2: 97
Q.11 In our society there are groups which tend to be towards the top and groups which tend to be towards the bottom. Below is a scale that runs from top to bottom. Where would you put yourself in this scale?
01. Top (high) 02. 03. 04. 05. 06. 07. 08. 09. 10. Bottom (low) 97. Refused 98. Don’t know, can’t choose 99. NA
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 15| 10| 13| 30| 1| 7| 10| 6| 11| 6| % | 1.0| .7| 1.1| 2.4| .1| .3| .6| .6| 1.1| .2| 2 | 18| 25| 16| 34| 13| 5| 10| 11| 14| 8| % | 1.2| 1.8| 1.4| 2.7| 1.4| .2| .6| 1.1| 1.5| .2| 3 | 128| 100| 62| 155| 43| 51| 31| 86| 83| 79| % | 8.4| 7.3| 5.3| 12.5| 4.5| 2.0| 1.9| 8.4| 8.6| 2.2| 4 | 297| 191| 141| 207| 115| 143| 124| 166| 180| 218| % | 19.4| 13.9| 12.2| 16.7| 12.1| 5.6| 7.8| 16.2| 18.7| 6.0| 5 | 658| 505| 356| 394| 371| 766| 237| 375| 261| 974| % | 43.0| 36.8| 30.7| 31.9| 39.1| 30.1| 14.9| 36.5| 27.1| 26.9| 6 | 206| 250| 224| 186| 170| 568| 311| 192| 181| 775| % | 13.5| 18.2| 19.3| 15.0| 17.9| 22.3| 19.5| 18.7| 18.8| 21.4| 7 | 118| 165| 146| 106| 99| 406| 276| 125| 128| 630| % | 7.7| 12.0| 12.6| 8.6| 10.4| 16.0| 17.3| 12.2| 13.3| 17.4| 8 | 57| 70| 116| 73| 90| 314| 253| 40| 68| 477| % | 3.7| 5.1| 10.0| 5.9| 9.5| 12.4| 15.9| 3.9| 7.1| 13.2| 9 | 13| 35| 42| 22| 22| 124| 175| 18| 23| 207| % | .9| 2.6| 3.6| 1.8| 2.3| 4.9| 11.0| 1.8| 2.4| 5.7| 10 | 19| 20| 43| 30| 24| 158| 167| 8| 13| 251| % | 1.2| 1.5| 3.7| 2.4| 2.5| 6.2| 10.5| .8| 1.4| 6.9| 97 | | 4M| 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | 1M| 6M| | | 36M| | | | 300M| | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 134M| 21M| 46M| 48M| 24M| 28M| 44M| | 25M| 18M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 112
V66 STATUS:R’S JOB-F’S JOB
Location: 187 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9
Q.12 Please think of your present job (or your last one if you don’t have one now). If you compare this job with the job your father had when you were 16,
1. Much higher than your father’s 2. Higher 3. About equal 4. Lower 5. Much lower than your father’s 7. I never had a job
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 224| 60| 205| 240| 71| 768| 112| 104| 150| 245| % | 14.2| 4.4| 17.3| 19.5| 7.3| 30.8| 7.2| 10.1| 15.8| 13.1| 2 | 495| 284| 364| 336| 234| 641| 557| 279| 356| 760| % | 31.4| 20.8| 30.7| 27.3| 24.2| 25.7| 35.6| 27.2| 37.4| 40.6| 3 | 505| 526| 310| 288| 359| 505| 459| 257| 237| 494| % | 32.1| 38.5| 26.1| 23.4| 37.1| 20.2| 29.3| 25.0| 24.9| 26.4| 4 | 224| 160| 200| 182| 113| 211| 215| 96| 98| 212| % | 14.2| 11.7| 16.8| 14.8| 11.7| 8.5| 13.7| 9.3| 10.3| 11.3| 5 | 64| 25| 53| 95| 18| 124| 55| 25| 28| 60| % | 4.1| 1.8| 4.5| 7.7| 1.9| 5.0| 3.5| 2.4| 2.9| 3.2| 7 | 35| 152| 21| 32| 73| 135| 125| 223| 83| | % | 2.2| 11.1| 1.8| 2.6| 7.5| 5.4| 8.0| 21.7| 8.7| | 8 | 28| 161| 34| 56| 99| 112| 43| 43| | 102| % | 1.8| 11.8| 2.9| 4.6| 10.2| 4.5| 2.7| 4.2| | 5.4| 0 | | | | | | | | | |1974M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 88M| 29M| 25M| 56M| 5M| 110M| 72M| | 35M| 96M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 113
V67 TYPE OF WORK:FATHER DID
Location: 188 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98
Q.13a Here is a list of different types of jobs. Which type did your father have when you were 16 years If your father did not have a job then, please give the job he used to have. Please tick one box
01. Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant) 02. Higher administrator (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official) 03. Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper) 04. Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent, buyer) 05. Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waiter, barber, caretaker
V67 TYPE OF WORK:FATHER DID (continued)
Poland 01. Professionals, i.e. technical and non technical spe- cialists, (e.g., doctors, lawyers, writers, teachers, biologists) 02. Managers, including high-level officials in state ad- ministration, political and social organisations 03. Semiprofessionals, i.e., technicians and specialized white-collar workers (e.g., nurses, accountants, in- spectors) 04. Office workers (e.g., clerks, cashiers, typists) 05. Service workers (employees combining nonmanual and manual work, e.g., shop assistants, waiters, conduc- tors) 06. Owners of manufacturing, trade and service enterprises (e.g., shop owners, self-employed artisans) 07. Foremen (blue-collar workers who are first-line super- visors 08. Skilled manual workers (e.g., miners, steelworkers, lathe operators, locksmiths) 09. Semiskilled manual workers (i.e., workers performing preparatory and complementary tasks) 10. Unskilled manual workers (i.e., workers without any specialization who perform only simple tasks) 11. Farmers and family members who assist them 12. Agricultural workers (employed by state farms and by private farmers) 99. NA
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 167| 72| 105| 135| 39| 114| 62| 49| 79| 173| % | 11.1| 5.2| 9.1| 11.2| 4.0| 4.4| 3.9| 4.8| 8.2| 4.6| 2 | 78| 55| 52| 49| 27| 159| 136| 35| 63| 83| % | 5.2| 4.0| 4.5| 4.1| 2.8| 6.1| 8.7| 3.4| 6.5| 2.2| 3 | 109| 152| 92| 44| 77| 106| 157| 115| 103| 239| % | 7.2| 11.0| 7.9| 3.6| 7.9| 4.1| 10.0| 11.2| 10.7| 6.3| 4 | 131| 102| 94| 113| 50| 41| 175| 104| 105| 44| % | 8.7| 7.4| 8.1| 9.4| 5.1| 1.6| 11.1| 10.1| 10.9| 1.2| 5 | 83| 90| 58| 64| 71| 120| 129| 45| 69| 152| % | 5.5| 6.5| 5.0| 5.3| 7.3| 4.6| 8.2| 4.4| 7.2| 4.0| 6 | 285| 412| 265| 241| 212| 562| 277| 120| 207| 176| % | 18.9| 29.7| 22.9| 20.0| 21.8| 21.6| 17.6| 11.7| 21.5| 4.6| 7 | 245| 110| 229| 169| 96| 107| 196| 118| 58| 52| % | 16.2| 7.9| 19.8| 14.0| 9.9| 4.1| 12.5| 11.5| 6.0| 1.4| 8 | 167| 93| 158| 123| 82| 508| 206| 103| 67| 950| % | 11.1| 6.7| 13.6| 10.2| 8.4| 19.5| 13.1| 10.0| 7.0| 25.1| 9 | 244| 139| 72| 214| 219| 489| 189| 210| 142| 178| % | 16.2| 10.0| 6.2| 17.7| 22.6| 18.8| 12.0| 20.4| 14.7| 4.7| 10 | | 133| 34| 56| 82| 289| 43| 68| 71| 189| % | | 9.6| 2.9| 4.6| 8.4| 11.1| 2.7| 6.6| 7.4| 5.0| 11 | | 28| | | 16| 111| | 60| | 1393| % | | 2.0| | | 1.6| 4.3| | 5.8| | 36.8| 12 | | | | | | | | | | 158| % | | | | | | | | | | 4.2| 98 | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 154M| 11M| 52M| 77M| 1M| | 68M| | 23M| 156M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 115
V68 FATHER SELF-EMPLOYED?
Location: 190 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Q.13b Was your father self-employed, or did he work for someone else? (Please tick one box)
1. Self-employed, had own business or farm 2. Worked for someone else 8. Don’t know, can’t choose
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 478| 256| 201| 340| 280| 629| 411| 360| | | % | 32.0| 21.2| 18.1| 31.3| 32.1| 25.8| 26.7| 37.9| | | 2 | 1014| 949| 910| 747| 592| 1810| 1128| 590| | | % | 68.0| 78.8| 81.9| 68.7| 67.9| 74.2| 73.3| 62.1| | | 0 | 6M| 161M| 34M| 56M| 99M| 112M| 43M| 58M| 987M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 1M| | | 9M| | 14M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 165M| 31M| 66M| 142M| 1M| 46M| 56M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 116
V69 TYPE OF WORK:R 1ST DID
Location: 191 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98
Q.14a And how about your first job - the first job you had after you finished your full-time education? Even if that was many years ago, we would still like to know about it. Please tick one box
01. Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant) 02. Higher administrator (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official) 03. Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper) 04. Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent) 05. Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waiter, barber, caretaker
Poland 01. Professionals, i.e. technical and non technical spe- cialists, (e.g., doctors, lawyers, writers, teachers, biologists) 02. Managers, including high-level officials in state administration, political and social organisations 03. Semiprofessionals, i.e., technicians and specialized white-collar workers (e.g., nurses, accountants, inspectors) 04. Office workers (e.g., clerks, cashiers, typists) 05. Service workers (employees combining nonmanual and manual work, e.g., shop assistants, waiters, conduc- tors) 06. Owners of manufacturing, trade and service enterprises (e.g., shop owners, self-employed artisans) 07. Foremen (blue-collar workers who are first-line super- visors) 08. Skilled manual workers (e.g., miners, steelworkers, lathe operators, locksmiths) 09. Semiskilled manual workers (i.e., workers performing preparatory and complementary tasks) 10. Unskilled manual workers (i.e., workers without any specialization who perform only simple tasks) 11. Farmers and family members who assist them 12. Agricultural labourers (employed by state farms and by private farmers) 13. Never had a job 99. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 117
V69 TYPE OF WORK:R 1ST DID (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 209| 68| 147| 203| 61| | 38| 92| 139| 243| % | 14.3| 5.0| 12.4| 16.8| 6.3| | 2.5| 9.0| 14.6| 6.2| 2 | 16| 15| 6| 8| 8| | 37| 5| 4| 9| % | 1.1| 1.1| .5| .7| .8| | 2.4| .5| .4| .2| 3 | 375| 340| 277| 262| 142| | 356| 179| 210| 429| % | 25.6| 25.0| 23.4| 21.7| 14.6| | 23.1| 17.4| 22.1| 11.0| 4 | 191| 110| 151| 75| 81| | 161| 80| 84| 307| % | 13.0| 8.1| 12.8| 6.2| 8.3| | 10.4| 7.8| 8.8| 7.9| 5 | 65| 105| 74| 97| 104| | 235| 47| 122| 330| % | 4.4| 7.7| 6.3| 8.0| 10.7| | 15.2| 4.6| 12.8| 8.5| 6 | 186| 327| 151| 96| 215| | 169| 64| 218| 27| % | 12.7| 24.1| 12.8| 8.0| 22.1| | 11.0| 6.2| 22.9| .7| 7 | 131| 98| 107| 103| 67| | 142| 52| 25| 13| % | 8.9| 7.2| 9.0| 8.5| 6.9| | 9.2| 5.1| 2.6| .3| 8 | 181| 97| 210| 261| 67| | 126| 129| 36| 1016| % | 12.4| 7.1| 17.7| 21.7| 6.9| | 8.2| 12.6| 3.8| 26.0| 9 | 87| 46| 38| 58| 109| | 51| 72| 53| 156| % | 5.9| 3.4| 3.2| 4.8| 11.2| | 3.3| 7.0| 5.6| 4.0| 10 | 24| 152| 23| 42| 118| | 226| 262| 61| 425| % | 1.6| 11.2| 1.9| 3.5| 12.1| | 14.7| 25.5| 6.4| 10.9| 11 | | | | | | | | 44| | 695| % | | | | | | | | 4.3| | 17.8| 12 | | | | | | | | | | 130| % | | | | | | | | | | 3.3| 13 | | | | | | | | | | 121| % | | | | | | | | | | 3.1| 0 | | | | | |2606M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 198M| 39M| 28M| 80M| | | 97M| 1M| 35M| 42M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 118
V70 R 1ST SELF-EMPLOYED?
Location: 193 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9
Q.14b Were you self-employed, or did you work for someone else? (Please tick one box)
1. Self-employed, had own business or farm 2. Worked for someone else 9. NA 0. Never had a job PL: Not available
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 66| 41| 23| 48| 38| 129| 37| 114| 72| | % | 4.5| 3.5| 2.1| 4.4| 4.5| 5.3| 2.7| 14.7| 8.1| | 2 | 1407| 1142| 1080| 1042| 815| 2295| 1312| 664| 816| | % | 95.5| 96.5| 97.9| 95.6| 95.5| 94.7| 97.3| 85.3| 91.9| | 0 | 24M| 152M| 23M| 42M| 118M| 135M| 226M| 243M| 61M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 166M| 62M| 86M| 153M| 1M| 47M| 63M| 6M| 38M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 119
V71 TYPE OF WORK:R DOES NOW
Location: 194 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98
Q.15a And how about your job now? (If you are not working now, please tell us about your last job. Please tick one box)
01. Professional and technical (for example: doctor, teacher, engineer, artist, accountant) 02. Higher administrator (for example: banker, executive in big business, high government official, union official) 03. Clerical (for example: secretary, clerk, office manager, civil servant, bookkeeper) 04. Sales (for example: sales manager, shop owner, shop assistant, insurance agent) 05. Service (for example: restaurant owner, police officer, waiter, barber, caretaker
10. Never had a job
98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. PL: Not available
Hungary 01. Higher administrator and professional 02. Lower administrator and professional 03. Clerical 04. Private chairman with employees 05. Private chairman without employees 06. Farmer 07. Forman and elite skilled workers 08. Skilled workers 09. Semi-skilled workers and unskilled workers 10. Farm labourers 11. Never had a job 99. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 120
V71 TYPE OF WORK:R DOES NOW (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 273| 89| 219| 245| 64| 131| 50| 88| 178| | % | 21.7| 6.6| 18.7| 20.2| 6.6| 5.5| 3.3| 8.6| 18.3| | 2 | 64| 41| 35| 35| 27| 341| 88| 10| 50| | % | 5.1| 3.1| 3.0| 2.9| 2.8| 14.2| 5.8| 1.0| 5.1| | 3 | 259| 354| 217| 221| 164| 416| 330| 131| 200| | % | 20.6| 26.4| 18.5| 18.2| 16.9| 17.3| 21.7| 12.8| 20.6| | 4 | 122| 110| 140| 122| 99| 6| 167| 72| 117| | % | 9.7| 8.2| 12.0| 10.1| 10.2| .3| 11.0| 7.0| 12.0| | 5 | 84| 116| 100| 112| 102| 36| 268| 35| 144| | % | 6.7| 8.7| 8.5| 9.2| 10.5| 1.5| 17.6| 3.4| 14.8| | 6 | 167| 245| 164| 180| 129| 22| 174| 61| 128| | % | 13.3| 18.3| 14.0| 14.9| 13.3| .9| 11.4| 5.9| 13.2| | 7 | 106| 122| 119| 102| 100| 113| 97| 36| 36| | % | 8.4| 9.1| 10.2| 8.4| 10.3| 4.7| 6.4| 3.5| 3.7| | 8 | 83| 84| 131| 126| 75| 485| 91| 33| 23| | % | 6.6| 6.3| 11.2| 10.4| 7.7| 20.2| 6.0| 3.2| 2.4| | 9 | 50| 27| 22| 33| 94| 571| 29| 24| 34| | % | 4.0| 2.0| 1.9| 2.7| 9.7| 23.8| 1.9| 2.3| 3.5| | 10 | 48| 152| 23| 35| 118| 142| 226| 486| 61| | % | 3.8| 11.3| 2.0| 2.9| 12.1| 5.9| 14.9| 47.4| 6.3| | 11 | | | | | | 135| | 50| | | % | | | | | | 5.6| | 4.9| | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 407M| 57M| 42M| 74M| | 208M| 118M| 1M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943
V72 R SELF-EMPLOYED NOW?
Location: 196 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9
Q.15b Are you self-employed, or do you work for someone else? (Please tick one box)
1. Self-employed, had own business or farm 2. Worked for someone else 9. NA
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 227| 95| 124| 131| 115| 395| 124| 174| 180| | % | 17.8| 8.1| 11.5| 11.9| 13.5| 24.8| 9.4| 24.9| 23.3| | 2 | 1050| 1078| 958| 968| 738| 1199| 1190| 526| 594| | % | 82.2| 91.9| 88.5| 88.1| 86.5| 75.2| 90.6| 75.1| 76.7| | 0 | 48M| 152M| 23M| 35M| 118M| 135M| 226M| 294M| 61M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 338M| 72M| 107M| 151M| 1M| 877M| 98M| 33M| 152M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 121
V73 HOURS WORKED WEEKLY
Location: 197 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99
Hours worked weekly AUS: About how many hours do you usually work for pay in the average week? D,A: How many hours per week do you work normally in your main occupation or last occupation? GB : (If in paid work, employee and self-employed) How many hours a week do you normally in your main job? USA: How many hours worked last week, how many hours usually work a week? NL : Number of hours paid work per week CH : Working hours at present
02. Two hours 03. Three hours .. .. 80. AUS: 80 hours and more 95. GB : 95 hours and more 98. A : 98 hours and more 99. NA
V73 HOURS WORKED WEEKLY (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 9| 6| | 4| 1| | 8| | | | % | .9| .5| | .5| .1| | 1.3| | | | 2 | 40| 15| 12| 20| 8| | 26| 12| 2| | % | 3.9| 1.3| 1.8| 2.4| 1.0| | 4.1| 2.3| .3| | 3 | 29| 13| 34| 18| 7| | 26| 10| 3| | % | 2.8| 1.1| 5.0| 2.2| .8| | 4.1| 1.9| .5| | 4 | 43| 52| 42| 46| 27| | 58| 36| 8| | % | 4.2| 4.4| 6.2| 5.6| 3.2| | 9.2| 7.0| 1.2| | 5 | 24| 26| 27| 31| 21| | 19| 29| 16| | % | 2.3| 2.2| 4.0| 3.8| 2.5| | 3.0| 5.6| 2.4| | 6 | 27| 25| 29| 36| 23| | 26| 31| 19| | % | 2.6| 2.1| 4.3| 4.4| 2.8| | 4.1| 6.0| 2.9| | 7 | 65| 22| 59| 40| 11| | 16| 14| 8| | % | 6.3| 1.9| 8.8| 4.8| 1.3| | 2.5| 2.7| 1.2| | 8 | 446| 593| 268| 319| 377| | 365| 221| 54| | % | 43.4| 49.9| 39.8| 38.6| 45.3| | 57.8| 42.9| 8.2| | 9 | 97| 163| 71| 76| 96| | 17| 32| 308| | % | 9.4| 13.7| 10.5| 9.2| 11.5| | 2.7| 6.2| 46.8| | 10 | 124| 159| 57| 101| 97| | 35| 74| 129| | % | 12.1| 13.4| 8.5| 12.2| 11.6| | 5.5| 14.4| 19.6| | 11 | 82| 90| 44| 86| 77| | 29| 42| 74| | % | 8.0| 7.6| 6.5| 10.4| 9.2| | 4.6| 8.2| 11.2| | 12 | 41| 24| 31| 49| 88| | 7| 14| 37| | % | 4.0| 2.0| 4.6| 5.9| 10.6| | 1.1| 2.7| 5.6| | 0 | 562M| 152M| 530M| 454M| 118M|2606M| 921M| 512M| 284M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 74M| 57M| 8M| 5M| 21M| | 85M| | 45M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 123
V74 CURRENT EMPLOYM STATUS
Location: 199 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Current employment status
See Note No. 6 1. Unemployed 2. Employed 8. Not in labour force 9. NA 0. PL: Not available
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 51| 39| 97| 29| 19| | 56| 45| 6| | % | 4.6| 6.6| 12.5| 3.4| 3.6| | 7.2| 8.0| .9| | 2 | 1057| 555| 681| 831| 503| 1597| 717| 515| 691| | % | 95.4| 93.4| 87.5| 96.6| 96.4|100.0| 92.8| 92.0| 99.1| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 511M| 797M| 433M| 425M| 430M|1009M| 865M| 467M| 278M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 44M| 6M| 1M| | 20M| | | | 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 124
V75 RESP:OCCUPATION
Location: 200 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Occupation AUS: Most recent and last regular job D,GB,USA,A,NL,CH: Present and last occupation H: Present and (if no present job) first occupation I: Present occupation PL: Data are recoded into 12 occupational groups described by Pohoski in ’Social Stratification in Poland’.
See Note No. 1 999997. D : Don’t know CH : Housewife, searching job, in education 999998. D,CH: NA 999999. GB : Inadequately described, not stated D,H : Not classifiable, inadequately described USA : NA, Don’t know A,NL: NA CH : Insufficient information to classify, job not classifiable 000000. Not applicable AUS : Never had a job; NA; inadequately described D,GB,USA,A,NL,CH,PL: Never had a job H : Never had a job; NA I : Unemployed, not in labour force
Poland 01. Professionals, i.e. technical and non technical spe- cialists, (e.g., doctors, lawyers, writers, teachers, biologists) 02. Managers, including high-level officials in state administration, political and social organisations 03. Semiprofessionals, i.e., technicians and specialized white-collar workers (e.g., nurses, accountants, inspectors) 04. Office workers (e.g., clerks, cashiers, typists) 05. Service workers (employees combining nonmanual and manual work, e.g., shop assistants, waiters, conduc- tors) 06. Owners of manufacturing, trade and service enterprises (e.g., shop owners, self-employed artisans) 07. Foremen (blue-collar workers who are first-line super- visors) 08. Skilled manual workers (e.g., miners, steelworkers, lathe operators, locksmiths) 09. Semiskilled manual workers (i.e., workers performing preparatory and complementary tasks) 10. Unskilled manual workers (i.e., workers without any specialization who perform only simple tasks) 11. Farmers and family members who assist them 12. Agricultural labourers (employed by state farms and by private farmers) 99. NA 00. Never had a job ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 125
V76 RESP:INDUSTRY SECTOR
Location: 206 MD1: 0000 Width: 4 MD2: 9998
Industry or sector D,GB,USA,A,CH: Present or last industry branch H: Present industry branch
See Note No. 2 9998. D,CH: Branch insufficient described, not definable, no information to classify 9999. AUS : Inadequately described D : NA, refused GB : Insufficient information to classify USA : NA, don’t know H,CH: NA 0000. Not applicable AUS : Never had a job; industry not stated; not classifiable; NA D,USA,A,GB,CH: Never had a job H : Not in labour force NL,I,PL : Not available
V77 RESP:SELF EMPLOYED
Location: 210 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9
Self employed
See Note No. 6 1. Self employed 2. Self employed with (paid) employees 3. I: Works self employed at someone’s other account 4. Works for someone else 9. NA 0. Not applicable AUS: Not in labour force H,I: Unemployed, not in labour force D,USA,GB,A,CH,NL: Never had a job, never worked PL : Not available
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 46| 95| 59| 141| 115| 53| 128| 101| 180| | % | 4.4| 8.1| 5.1| 11.5| 13.5| 3.3| 9.8| 19.7| 23.3| | 2 | 81| | 44| | | 8| | 22| | | % | 7.8| | 3.8| | | .5| | 4.3| | | 3 | | | | | | | | 28| | | % | | | | | | | | 5.5| | | 4 | 907| 1078| 1055| 1080| 738| 1536| 1179| 361| 594| | % | 87.7| 91.9| 91.1| 88.5| 86.5| 96.2| 90.2| 70.5| 76.7| | 0 | 511M| 152M| 48M| 61M| 118M|1009M| 240M| 512M| 61M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 118M| 72M| 6M| 3M| 1M| | 91M| 3M| 152M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 126
V78 RESP:SUPERVISES OTHERS
Location: 211 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 7
Respondent supervises others at work
See Note No. 6 1. Supervises others at work 2. Does not supervise 7. Refused 8. Don’t know 9. NA, insufficient information 0. Not applicable AUS : Not in labour force H,CH : Unemployed, not in labour force D,GB,A,NL: Never had a job USA,I,PL : Not available
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 409| 375| 425| | 269| 352| 453| | 312| | % | 40.3| 31.1| 37.0| | 31.5| 22.0| 40.4| | 46.6| | 2 | 607| 829| 724| | 585| 1245| 668| | 357| | % | 59.7| 68.9| 63.0| | 68.5| 78.0| 59.6| | 53.4| | 0 | 511M| 152M| 48M|1285M| 118M|1009M| 240M|1027M| 284M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 2M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 136M| 41M| 12M| | | | 277M| | 34M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 127
V79 PRIVATE VS PUBLIC
Location: 212 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Private versus public sector
See Note No. 6 1. Works for government or nationalized industry 2. Does not 8. D,A,NL,I,CH: Not in dependent work, self employed 9. NA
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 361| 276| 382| | 151| 1526| 374| 181| 219| | % | 34.8| 25.2| 33.7| | 20.4| 95.6| 31.7| 50.6| 24.8| | 2 | 676| 820| 752| | 588| 71| 805| 177| 665| | % | 65.2| 74.8| 66.3| | 79.6| 4.4| 68.3| 49.4| 75.2| | 0 | 511M| 152M| 48M|1285M| 118M|1009M| 240M| 512M| 61M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | 95M| | | 115M| | 128M| 154M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 115M| 54M| 30M| | | | 91M| 3M| 42M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 128
V80 REGION
Location: 213 MD1: 0 Width: 2
Region AUS: Federal states D : Federal countries GB : Districts - The Registrar General’s Standard Regions Regions have been used. USA: Using the component parts drawn from the nine-part Bureau of the Census regional classification, states were recoded into regions. H : 19 major administrative units counties plus Budapest NL : Size of municipality instead of provinces which are not available I : Geographic area (contains the groups of regions) CH : ’Kantone’
See Note No. 3 Australia 01. New South Wales 02. Queensland 03. South Australia 04. Tasmania 05. Victoria 06. Western Australia 07. Northern Territory 08. Australian Capital Territory 09. Currently living outside Australia 99. NA Federal Republic of Germany 01. Schleswig-Holstein 02. Hamburg 03. Niedersachsen 04. Bremen 05. Nordrhein-Westfalen 06. Hessen 07. Rheinland-Pfalz 08. Baden-Wuerttemberg 09. Bayern 10. Saarland 11. Berlin Great Britain 01. Scotland 02. Northern 03. North West 04. Yorkshire and Humberside 05. West Midlands 06. East Midlands 07. East Anglia 08. South West 09. South East 10. Greater London 11. Wales ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 129
V80 REGION (continued)
USA 01. New England 02. Middle Atlantic 03. East North Central 04. West North Central 05. South Atlantic 06. East South Central 07. West South Central 08. Mountain 09. Pacific Hungary 01. Budapest 02. Baranya 03. Bacs-Kiskun 04. Bekes 05. Borsod 06. Csongrad 07. Fejer 08. Gyor-Sopron 09. Hajdu-Bihar 10. Heves 11. Komarom 12. Nograd 13. Pest 14. Somogy 15. Szabolcs 16. Szolnok 17. Tolna 18. Vas 19. Veszprem 20. Zala Netherlands 01. More than 400.000 Inhabitants 02. 100.000 - 400.000 Inhabitants 03. 50.000 - 100.000 Inhabitants 04. 20.000 - 50.000 Inhabitants 05. 10.000 - 20.000 Inhabitants 06. 5.000 - 10.000 Inhabitants 07. Less than 5.000 Inhabitants Italy 01. North West (Piemonte, Val d’Aosta, Liguria and Lombardia) 02. North East (Veneto, Trentino, Alto Adige, Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Emilia Romagna) 03. Centre (Toscana, Marche, Umbria and Lazio) 04. South and Islands (Abruzzi, Molise, Kampania, Puglia, Basilikata, Calabria, Sicilia and Sardinia) ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 130
V80 REGION (continued)
Switzerland 01. Zuerich 02. Bern 03. Luzern 04. Uri 05. Schwyz 06. Obwalden 07. Nidwalden 08. Glarus 09. Zug 10. Freiburg 11. Solothurn 12. Basel-Stadt 13. Basel-Land 14. Schaffhausen 15. Appenzell-Ar 17. St.Gallen 18. Graubuenden 19. Aargau 20. Thurgau 21. Tessin 22. Waadt 23. Wallis 24. Neuenburg 25. Genf 26. Jura Austria, Poland 00. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 131
V80 REGION (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 556| 63| 111| 70| | 464| 194| 281| 176| | % | 33.4| 4.5| 9.2| 5.4| | 17.8| 11.8| 27.4| 17.8| | 2 | 235| 42| 84| 168| | 113| 238| 191| 117| | % | 14.1| 3.0| 6.9| 13.1| | 4.3| 14.5| 18.6| 11.9| | 3 | 150| 157| 134| 231| | 144| 289| 194| 49| | % | 9.0| 11.2| 11.1| 18.0| | 5.5| 17.6| 18.9| 5.0| | 4 | 57| 17| 124| 115| | 110| 455| 361| 4| | % | 3.4| 1.2| 10.2| 8.9| | 4.2| 27.8| 35.2| .4| | 5 | 448| 396| 115| 237| | 205| 271| | 20| | % | 26.9| 28.3| 9.5| 18.4| | 7.9| 16.5| | 2.0| | 6 | 153| 142| 67| 108| | 117| 149| | 4| | % | 9.2| 10.2| 5.5| 8.4| | 4.5| 9.1| | .4| | 7 | 14| 69| 59| 103| | 105| 42| | 6| | % | .8| 4.9| 4.9| 8.0| | 4.0| 2.6| | .6| | 8 | 30| 177| 109| 96| | 104| | | 5| | % | 1.8| 12.7| 9.0| 7.5| | 4.0| | | .5| | 9 | 20| 230| 223| 157| | 132| | | 14| | % | 1.2| 16.5| 18.4| 12.2| | 5.1| | | 1.4| | 10 | | 31| 113| | | 83| | | 28| | % | | 2.2| 9.3| | | 3.2| | | 2.8| | 11 | | 73| 73| | | 81| | | 28| | % | | 5.2| 6.0| | | 3.1| | | 2.8| | 12 | | | | | | 65| | | 27| | % | | | | | | 2.5| | | 2.7| | 13 | | | | | | 227| | | 41| | % | | | | | | 8.7| | | 4.2| | 14 | | | | | | 95| | | 15| | % | | | | | | 3.6| | | 1.5| | 15 | | | | | | 129| | | 5| | % | | | | | | 5.0| | | .5| | 16 | | | | | | 111| | | | | % | | | | | | 4.3| | | | | 17 | | | | | | 65| | | 67| | % | | | | | | 2.5| | | 6.8| | 18 | | | | | | 70| | | 29| | % | | | | | | 2.7| | | 2.9| | 19 | | | | | | 102| | | 70| | % | | | | | | 3.9| | | 7.1| | 20 | | | | | | 84| | | 34| | % | | | | | | 3.2| | | 3.4| | 21 | | | | | | | | | 43| | % | | | | | | | | | 4.4| | 22 | | | | | | | | | 79| | % | | | | | | | | | 8.0| | 23 | | | | | | | | | 33| | % | | | | | | | | | 3.3| | 24 | | | | | | | | | 25| | % | | | | | | | | | 2.5| | 25 | | | | | | | | | 60| | % | | | | | | | | | 6.1| | 26 | | | | | | | | | 8| | % | | | | | | | | | .8| | ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 132
V80 REGION (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 0 | | | | | 972M| | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943
V81 TRADE UNION MEMBERSHIP
Location: 215 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Trade
1. Member 2. Not member 8. Don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 423| 269| 339| 168| 260| 1443| 337| 146| 292| | % | 26.0| 19.6| 28.0| 13.2| 26.7| 55.4| 20.7| 40.8| 32.8| | 2 | 1206| 1106| 872| 1106| 712| 1163| 1293| 212| 599| | % | 74.0| 80.4| 72.0| 86.8| 73.3| 44.6| 79.3| 59.2| 67.2| | 0 | | | | | | | | 512M| 61M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 7M| 154M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 34M| 22M| 1M| 11M| | | 1M| 3M| 35M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 133
V82 AGE
Location: 216 MD1: 99 Width: 2
Age of Respondent
01. 16 - 17 years
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | | | | | 22| | 65| | 4| | % | | | | | 2.3| | 4.0| | .4| | 2 | 195| 150| 140| 134| 130| 284| 213| 167| 130| 275| % | 11.8| 10.7| 11.6| 10.4| 13.4| 10.9| 13.0| 16.3| 13.7| 7.0| 3 | 397| 275| 242| 308| 190| 560| 374| 203| 194| 1069| % | 24.0| 19.7| 20.0| 24.0| 19.5| 21.5| 22.8| 19.8| 20.5| 27.2| 4 | 369| 231| 250| 267| 151| 498| 342| 202| 225| 982| % | 22.3| 16.5| 20.6| 20.8| 15.5| 19.1| 20.9| 19.7| 23.8| 25.0| 5 | 280| 232| 189| 203| 154| 440| 237| 188| 161| 755| % | 16.9| 16.6| 15.6| 15.8| 15.8| 16.9| 14.5| 18.3| 17.0| 19.2| 6 | 216| 228| 203| 146| 197| 411| 203| 159| 110| 790| % | 13.1| 16.3| 16.8| 11.4| 20.3| 15.8| 12.4| 15.5| 11.6| 20.1| 7 | 132| 175| 124| 139| 128| 244| 144| 108| 88| 61| % | 8.0| 12.5| 10.2| 10.8| 13.2| 9.4| 8.8| 10.5| 9.3| 1.6| 8 | 63| 106| 63| 86| | 169| 60| | 35| | % | 3.8| 7.6| 5.2| 6.7| | 6.5| 3.7| | 3.7| | 99 | 11M| | 1M| 2M| | | | | 40M| 11M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 134
V83 SEX
Location: 218 MD1: 9 Width: 1
Sex of Respondent
1. Male 2. Female 9. NA
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 824| 614| 569| 559| 431| 1144| 777| 499| 596| 1841| % | 49.5| 44.0| 46.9| 43.5| 44.3| 43.9| 47.4| 48.6| 61.2| 46.7| 2 | 839| 783| 643| 726| 541| 1462| 861| 528| 378| 2102| % | 50.5| 56.0| 53.1| 56.5| 55.7| 56.1| 52.6| 51.4| 38.8| 53.3| 9 | | | | | | | | | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 135
V84 URBAN RURAL
Location: 219 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98
Urban/rural AUS: Size and type of community D : Boustedt ’Gemeindegroessenklasse’ GB : Would you describe the place where you live as being in a big city, .....? USA: NORC size of place A,H: Place of residence NL : Degree of urbanization I : Size of centres CH : How many inhabitants the city/town where you live has?
See Note No. 4 Australia 01. Metropolitan area, over 500.000 Inhabitants 02. City, 100.000-500.000 Inhabitants 03. Middle-sized city, 20.000-99.999 Inhabitants 04. Country town, 1.000-19.999 Inhabitants 05. Village, under 1.000 Inhabitants 06. Farm or property 99. NA, refused Federal Republic of Germany 01. 500.000 Inhabitants and more 02. 100.000 - 499.999 Inhabitants 03. 50.000 - 99.999 Inhabitants 04. 20.000 - 49.999 Inhabitants 05. 5.000 - 19.999 Inhabitants 06. 2.000 - 4.999 Inhabitants 07. - 1.999 Inhabitants Great Britain 01. Big city 02. Suburbs 03. Small city/ town 04. Country village/ town 05. Countryside 98. Don’t know 99. NA USA 01. Large central city (over 250.000) 02. Medium size central city (50.000 to 250.000) 03. Suburb of a large central city 04. Suburb of a medium size central city 05. Unincorporated area of a large central city (division, township, etc.) 06. Unincorporated area of a medium central city 07. Small city (10.000 to 49.999) 08. Town or village (2.500 to 9.999) 09. Incorporated area less than 2.500 or unincorporated area of 1.000 to 2.499 10. Open country within larger civil divisions, e.g., township, division ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 136
V84 URBAN RURAL (continued)
Austria 01. Metropolitan area-suburb 02. Metropolitan centre 03. Middle-sized city with large industrial zone 04. Middle-sized city without large industry 05. Town with industry 06. Town in rural area 07. Village in urban area 08. Village in rural area Hungary 01. Central city (or suburb of a city) (Budapest and 5 majour towns of the country) 02. Smaller city (or suburb of a smaller city) (All other minor towns) 03. Rural (Large and small villages) Netherlands 01. Cities >= 50.000 02. Small cities 03. Rural Italy 01. More than 500.000 Inhabitants 02. 100.000 - 500.000 Inhabitants 03. 30.000 - 100.000 Inhabitants 04. 10.000 - 30.000 Inhabitants 05. 5.000 - 10.000 Inhabitants 06. Less than 5.000 Inhabitants Switzerland 01. 100.000 Inhabitants and more 02. 50.000 - under 100.000 Inhabitants 03. 20.000 - under 50.000 Inhabitants 04. 5.000 - under 20.000 Inhabitants 05. 2.000 - under 5.000 Inhabitants 06. 1.000 - under 2.000 Inhabitants 07. 500 - under 1.000 Inhabitants 08. Less than 500 Inhabitants 99. NA Poland 00. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 137
V84 URBAN RURAL (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 738| 688| 102| 224| 142| 900| 823| 155| 139| | % | 45.9| 49.2| 8.5| 17.4| 14.6| 34.5| 50.2| 15.1| 14.4| | 2 | 206| 225| 355| 113| 108| 557| 679| 140| 42| | % | 12.8| 16.1| 29.4| 8.8| 11.1| 21.4| 41.5| 13.6| 4.4| | 3 | 207| 27| 455| 277| 62| 1149| 136| 192| 85| | % | 12.9| 1.9| 37.7| 21.6| 6.4| 44.1| 8.3| 18.7| 8.8| | 4 | 288| 95| 242| 101| 70| | | 206| 273| | % | 17.9| 6.8| 20.0| 7.9| 7.2| | | 20.1| 28.4| | 5 | 65| 204| 53| 57| 75| | | 133| 187| | % | 4.0| 14.6| 4.4| 4.4| 7.7| | | 13.0| 19.4| | 6 | 103| 99| | 155| 38| | | 201| 101| | % | 6.4| 7.1| | 12.1| 3.9| | | 19.6| 10.5| | 7 | | 59| | 81| 96| | | | 76| | % | | 4.2| | 6.3| 9.9| | | | 7.9| | 8 | | | | 42| 381| | | | 59| | % | | | | 3.3| 39.2| | | | 6.1| | 9 | | | | 122| | | | | | | % | | | | 9.5| | | | | | | 10 | | | | 113| | | | | | | % | | | | 8.8| | | | | | | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 56M| | 4M| | | | | | 25M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 138
V85 MARITAL STATUS
Location: 221 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 9
Marital status
See Note No. 6 1. Married
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 976| 834| 840| 723| 616| 1883| 1018| 676| 580| | % | 61.0| 59.9| 69.3| 56.3| 63.4| 73.4| 62.1| 65.8| 60.8| | 2 | 87| 191| 85| 129| 77| 212| 83| 50| 45| | % | 5.4| 13.7| 7.0| 10.0| 7.9| 8.3| 5.1| 4.9| 4.7| | 3 | 170| 80| 61| 151| 46| 110| 85| 6| 53| | % | 10.6| 5.7| 5.0| 11.8| 4.7| 4.3| 5.2| .6| 5.6| | 4 | 37| 17| | 44| 6| 20| | 14| | | % | 2.3| 1.2| | 3.4| .6| .8| | 1.4| | | 5 | 329| 271| 226| 238| 227| 340| 452| 281| 276| | % | 20.6| 19.5| 18.6| 18.5| 23.4| 13.3| 27.6| 27.4| 28.9| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 64M| 4M| | | | 41M| | | 33M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 139
V86 HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION
Location: 222 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99
Household composition D : How many persons live together in your household? GB : Including yourself, how many people live here regularly as members of this household? USA: Household size and composition: Household composition is determined from household enumeration questions. (Tell me the names of the people who usually live in this household etc.) A : Tell me for all members in household, beginning with the oldest, age, sex and family relationship. NL : Household composition CH : Computed variable from the list of household: sex and relationship of the 1.- 9. member of household beginning with the adults.
See Note No. 6 Australia, Federal Republic of Germany, Great Britain, USA, Austria, Hungary, Switzerland 01. One person in household 02. Two persons 03. Three persons 04. Four persons 05. Five persons 06. Six persons 07. Seven persons 08. Eight persons 09. Nine persons 10. Ten persons 11. Eleven persons 12. Twelve persons 15. Fifteen persons 17. Seventeen persons 99. NA Netherlands 01. Single 02. Mother with child(ren) 03. Father with child(ren) 04. Together, no child(ren) 05. Together with child(ren) 06. Couple, no child(ren) 07. Couple with child(ren) 08. Otherwise Italy, Poland 00. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 140
V86 HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 213| 335| 155| 274| 118| 216| 292| | 142| | % | 12.8| 24.0| 12.8| 21.3| 12.1| 8.3| 17.8| | 14.6| | 2 | 478| 483| 394| 392| 274| 640| 56| | 221| | % | 28.7| 34.6| 32.5| 30.5| 28.2| 24.6| 3.4| | 22.7| | 3 | 296| 273| 269| 258| 214| 626| 5| | 171| | % | 17.8| 19.6| 22.2| 20.1| 22.0| 24.0| .3| | 17.6| | 4 | 376| 220| 257| 212| 198| 721| 65| | 240| | % | 22.6| 15.8| 21.2| 16.5| 20.4| 27.7| 4.0| | 24.6| | 5 | 192| 62| 96| 97| 92| 267| 18| | 120| | % | 11.5| 4.4| 7.9| 7.5| 9.5| 10.2| 1.1| | 12.3| | 6 | 59| 18| 29| 37| 45| 87| 345| | 47| | % | 3.5| 1.3| 2.4| 2.9| 4.6| 3.3| 21.1| | 4.8| | 7 | 13| 3| 8| 10| 16| 32| 844| | 20| | % | .8| .2| .7| .8| 1.6| 1.2| 51.5| | 2.1| | 8 | 20| | | 4| 12| 14| 13| | 6| | % | 1.2| | | .3| 1.2| .5| .8| | .6| | 9 | 10| 1| 2| 1| 3| 2| | | 7| | % | .6| .1| .2| .1| .3| .1| | | .7| | 10 | 1| | 1| | | | | | | | % | .1| | .1| | | | | | | | 11 | 2| | | | | | | | | | % | .1| | | | | | | | | | 12 | 3| | | | | | | | | | % | .2| | | | | | | | | | 15 | | 1| | | | | | | | | % | | .1| | | | | | | | | 17 | | | | | | 1| | | | | % | | | | | | .0| | | | | 0 | | | | | | | |1027M| |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | | 1M| 1M| | | | | | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 141
V87 YEARS IN SCHOOL
Location: 224 MD1: 99 Width: 2 MD2: 98
Education (years in school) AUS: What is the highest grade or year of (primary or secondary) school you have completed? D : How many years education in school and university without education in trade school or vocational training? GB : Years in school (completed continuous full-time education) USA: What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that you finished and got credit for? A,CH:How many years in school incl. years at university, but without vocational training after compulsory school? H : Number of completed school grades NL : Years of education since 6th birthday I : Years in school, recoded according to duration of compulsory education
See Note No. 6 00. No formal schooling 01. 1 year .. .. 08. H : completed compulsory school (8 grades primary) I : 8 years or less ... .. 10. GB : 10 years or less ... 12. I : 9 up to 12 years H : completed secondary school 13. I : 13 years and more 14. GB : 14 years and more ...... 95. Still at school 96. Still at college, university 98. Don’t know 99. NA PL: Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 142
V87 YEARS IN SCHOOL (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 0 | 1| | | 1| | 16| 4| 7| 1| | % | .1| | | .1| | .6| .2| .7| .1| | 1 | 1| | | 2| | 3| 1| | 1| | % | .1| | | .2| | .1| .1| | .1| | 2 | | | | 1| | 10| 1| | | | % | | | | .1| | .4| .1| | | | 3 | 4| | | 5| 1| 24| 1| | 2| | % | .2| | | .4| .1| .9| .1| | .2| | 4 | 11| 1| | 4| 2| 67| 2| | | | % | .7| .1| | .3| .2| 2.6| .1| | | | 5 | 11| | | 6| | 38| 12| | 5| | % | .7| | | .5| | 1.5| .7| | .5| | 6 | 71| 11| | 21| 7| 320| 78| | 7| | % | 4.3| .8| | 1.6| .7| 12.3| 4.8| | .8| | 7 | 55| 37| | 23| 17| 47| 84| | 17| | % | 3.4| 2.8| | 1.8| 1.8| 1.8| 5.2| | 1.8| | 8 | 119| 498| | 76| 404| 605| 139| 495| 146| | % | 7.3| 37.4| | 5.9| 42.8| 23.2| 8.6| 48.2| 15.7| | 9 | 184| 178| | 57| 190| 52| 126| | 344| | % | 11.3| 13.4| | 4.4| 20.1| 2.0| 7.8| | 37.1| | 10 | 265| 232| 556| 58| 69| 102| 218| | 86| | % | 16.2| 17.4| 45.9| 4.5| 7.3| 3.9| 13.5| | 9.3| | 11 | 220| 100| 301| 60| 73| 399| 192| | 53| | % | 13.5| 7.5| 24.9| 4.7| 7.7| 15.3| 11.9| | 5.7| | 12 | 309| 60| 105| 425| 65| 367| 154| 371| 52| | % | 18.9| 4.5| 8.7| 33.1| 6.9| 14.1| 9.6| 36.1| 5.6| | 13 | 116| 46| 85| 94| 38| 80| 111| 154| 39| | % | 7.1| 3.5| 7.0| 7.3| 4.0| 3.1| 6.9| 15.0| 4.2| | 14 | 18| 10| 147| 129| 16| 121| 128| | 26| | % | 1.1| .8| 12.1| 10.1| 1.7| 4.6| 7.9| | 2.8| | 15 | 152| 19| | 49| 10| 102| 84| | 28| | % | 9.3| 1.4| | 3.8| 1.1| 3.9| 5.2| | 3.0| | 16 | 58| 18| | 143| 18| 89| 59| | 13| | % | 3.6| 1.4| | 11.1| 1.9| 3.4| 3.7| | 1.4| | 17 | 6| 20| | 48| 14| 78| 54| | 18| | % | .4| 1.5| | 3.7| 1.5| 3.0| 3.4| | 1.9| | 18 | 25| 14| | 42| 7| 32| 48| | 20| | % | 1.5| 1.1| | 3.3| .7| 1.2| 3.0| | 2.2| | 19 | 4| 13| | 15| 9| 14| 24| | 12| | % | .2| 1.0| | 1.2| 1.0| .5| 1.5| | 1.3| | 20 | 3| 8| | 24| 2| 18| 34| | 14| | % | .2| .6| | 1.9| .2| .7| 2.1| | 1.5| | 21 | | 1| | | 1| 12| 16| | 4| | % | | .1| | | .1| .5| 1.0| | .4| | 22 | | 1| | | 1| 4| 15| | 7| | % | | .1| | | .1| .2| .9| | .8| | 23 | | | | | | 4| 8| | 3| | % | | | | | | .2| .5| | .3| | 24 | | 1| | | | | 9| | 2| | % | | .1| | | | | .6| | .2| | 25 | | 3| | | | | 3| | 1| | % | | .2| | | | | .2| | .1| | ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 143
V87 YEARS IN SCHOOL (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 26 | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | | 27 | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | | 29 | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | | 30 | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | | 31 | | | | | 1| | | | | | % | | | | | .1| | | | | | 33 | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | | 34 | | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | | .1| | 35 | | | | | | | 1| | | | % | | | | | | | .1| | | | 36 | | | | | | 1| | | | | % | | | | | | .0| | | | | 42 | | | | | | | | | 1| | % | | | | | | | | | .1| | 95 | | 8| 2| | | | | | 24| | % | | .6| .2| | | | | | 2.6| | 96 | | 51| 15| | | | | | | | % | | 3.8| 1.2| | | | | | | | 99 | 30M| 67M| 1M| 2M| 27M| 1M| 27M| | 60M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 144
V88 EDUCATION CATEGORIES
Location: 226 MD1: 0 Width: 1
Education (categories) AUS : What is your highest qualification (primary or secondary)? D : What kind of highest school, professional and university qualification do you have? GB : Highest educational qualifications obtained USA : What is the highest degree? A,CH: What kind of highest school qualification do you have? H : Completed school grades NL : Educational level last followed
See Note No. 6 Australia 1. Incomplete primary, none 2. Primary completed 3. Incomplete secondary 4. Trade or other certificate 5. Secondary completed 6. Secondary and trade certificate 7. Diploma 8. Bachelor degree 9. Higher degree 0. NA Federal Republic of Germany 1. None: Still at school 2. School without qualification 3. Lower secondary school qualification, completion of compulsory education (Volks,- Hauptschulabschluß) 4. Middle school qualification and vocational training (Mittlere Reife, Realschulabschluß/ Fachschulreife) 5. Certification from a secondary technical or trade school (Fachhochschulreife, fachgebundene Hochschulreife, Abschluß einer Fachoberschule) 6. Abitur 7. Other school qualification 8. Higher degree below university (Fachhochschulabschluß) 9. University degree 0. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 145
V88 EDUCATION CATEGORIES (continued)
Great Britain 3. No secondary qualifications 4. CSE (CSE grades 2-5, recognized trade apprenticeship completed, RSA/other clerical, commercial qualification) 5. O level (CSE Grade 1, school certificate, city & guilds certificate-craft/ordinary/part I) 6. A level (Higher certificate, matriculation, city & guilds certificate-advanced/part II or part III, ordinary national certificate‡ONC or diploma-OND) 7. Higher education below degree level (City & guilds certificate-full technological, higher national certificate-HNC or Diploma-HND, teachers training, nursing, technical or business qualification) 8. Degree (University or CNAA degree or diploma) 9. Foreign and other (Overseas school leaving examen) 0. NA, don’t know USA 1. None 2. Less than high school 3. High school 4. Junior College 5. Bachelor 6. Graduate 0. NA, don’t know Austria 3. Compulsory school (Pflichtschule) 4. Compulsory school with vocational training (Pflichtschule mit Lehre) 5. Fach-, Handelsschule 6. Middle school (AHS) without Matura 7. Matura (Hochschulreife) 8. University completed 0. NA Hungary 1. None 2. Incomplete primary 3. Primary completed 4. Incomplete secondary 5. Secondary completed 7. University completed Netherlands 1. None 2. Primary 3. Primary and vocational training 4. Extended 5. Extended and vocational training 6. Secondary 7. Secondary and vocational training 8. University 0. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 146
V88 EDUCATION CATEGORIES (continued)
Italy 1. None 2. Incomplete elementary school (Scuola elementare non conclusa) 3. Complete elementary school (Scuola elementare con licenza) 4. Incomplete lower middle school (Scuola media inferiore non conclusa) 5. Complete lower middle school (Scuola media inferiore con licenza) 6. Incomplete upper middle school (Scuola media superiore non conclusa) 7. Complete upper middle school (Scuola media superiore con diploma) 8. University without graduation (Universita, ma non laurea) 9. Graduation (Laurea) Switzerland 1. None, still at school 2. Primary school 3. Secondary school 4. Incomplete middle school 5. Technical qualification, higher ’Fachschule’ 6. Complete middle school 7. Teachers training 8. Incomplete university 9. Complete university 0. NA Poland 1. Incomplete elementary school 2. Complete elementary school 3. Basic vocational training 4. Incomplete (technical) secondary school 5. Complete technical secondary school 6. Complete secondary school (Abitur) 7. College 2 years (after ’Abitur’) 8. Incomplete university 9. Complete university ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 147
V88 EDUCATION CATEGORIES (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 96| 8| | 1| | 14| | 7| 25| 222| % | 5.8| .6| | .1| | .5| | .7| 2.6| 5.6| 2 | 50| 44| | 301| | 600| 161| 51| 140| 1118| % | 3.0| 3.1| | 23.5| | 23.0| 9.8| 5.0| 14.5| 28.4| 3 | 602| 797| 498| 659| 349| 788| 433| 223| 384| 923| % | 36.2| 57.1| 41.2| 51.5| 35.9| 30.2| 26.5| 21.7| 39.8| 23.4| 4 | 190| 301| 87| 58| 320| 428| 173| 33| 88| 226| % | 11.4| 21.5| 7.2| 4.5| 33.0| 16.4| 10.6| 3.2| 9.1| 5.7| 5 | 253| 47| 250| 189| 152| 536| 329| 188| 165| 672| % | 15.2| 3.4| 20.7| 14.8| 15.7| 20.6| 20.1| 18.3| 17.1| 17.0| 6 | 150| 102| 109| 72| 10| | 151| 83| 22| 199| % | 9.0| 7.3| 9.0| 5.6| 1.0| | 9.2| 8.1| 2.3| 5.0| 7 | 117| 3| 164| | 113| 240| 236| 288| 31| 145| % | 7.0| .2| 13.6| | 11.6| 9.2| 14.4| 28.0| 3.2| 3.7| 8 | 118| 25| 96| | 27| | 152| 75| 27| 109| % | 7.1| 1.8| 7.9| | 2.8| | 9.3| 7.3| 2.8| 2.8| 9 | 87| 70| 6| | | | | 79| 82| 329| % | 5.2| 5.0| .5| | | | | 7.7| 8.5| 8.3| 0 | | | 2M| 5M| 1M| | 3M| | 23M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 148
V89 SPOUSE:YEARS IN SCHOOL
Location: 227 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97
Spouse’s education (years in school) AUS: How much schooling did your husband, wife or defacto get? USA: What is the highest grade in elementary school or high school that your spouse finished and got credit for? A : How many years in school incl. years at university, but without vocational training? I: Years in school, recoded according to duration of compulsory education
See Note No. 6 01. 1 year 02. 2 years .. .. 08. I: 8 years or less .. .. 12. I: 9 up to 12 years 13. I: More than 12 years 96. No formal schooling 97. Don’t know 98. NA 99. Not applicable AUS : Never married; NA USA,H: Not married A : Not married; no steady partner I : Never married
Federal Republic, Great Britain, Netherlands, Switzerland, Poland
00. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 149
V89 SPOUSE:YEARS IN SCHOOL (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | | | | 1| | | | | | | % | | | | .1| | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | 25| | | | | % | | | | | | 1.3| | | | | 3 | 39| | | 2| 3| | | | | | % | 3.0| | | .3| .4| | | | | | 4 | | | | 7| | 71| | | | | % | | | | 1.0| | 3.8| | | | | 5 | | | | 1| 5| | | | | | % | | | | .1| .7| | | | | | 6 | 61| | | 9| 4| 265| | | | | % | 4.7| | | 1.3| .6| 14.1| | | | | 7 | | | | 9| 19| | | | | | % | | | | 1.3| 2.7| | | | | | 8 | | | | 33| 330| 570| | 407| | | % | | | | 4.6| 47.3| 30.3| | 60.2| | | 9 | | | | 12| 132| | | | | | % | | | | 1.7| 18.9| | | | | | 10 | 401| | | 38| 33| | | | | | % | 31.1| | | 5.3| 4.7| | | | | | 11 | 245| | | 30| 51| 346| | | | | % | 19.0| | | 4.2| 7.3| 18.4| | | | | 12 | 192| | | 268| 45| 386| | 189| | | % | 14.9| | | 37.6| 6.4| 20.5| | 28.0| | | 13 | 164| | | 51| 26| | | 74| | | % | 12.7| | | 7.2| 3.7| | | 10.9| | | 14 | | | | 68| 15| | | | | | % | | | | 9.6| 2.1| | | | | | 15 | | | | 27| 8| | | | | | % | | | | 3.8| 1.1| | | | | | 16 | 185| | | 90| 6| 117| | | | | % | 14.4| | | 12.6| .9| 6.2| | | | | 17 | | | | 22| 5| 90| | | | | % | | | | 3.1| .7| 4.8| | | | | 18 | | | | 23| 5| | | | | | % | | | | 3.2| .7| | | | | | 19 | | | | 8| 7| | | | | | % | | | | 1.1| 1.0| | | | | | 20 | | | | 12| 3| | | | | | % | | | | 1.7| .4| | | | | | 24 | | | | | 1| | | | | | % | | | | | .1| | | | | | 96 | 2| | | 1| | 11| | 6| | | % | .2| | | .1| | .6| | .9| | | 0 | |1397M|1212M| | | |1638M| | 987M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 9M| | 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | 2M| 26M| 38M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 374M| | | 562M| 248M| 682M| | 351M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 150
V90 SPOUSE:EDUCATION CATEG.
Location: 229 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97
Spouse’s education (categories)
See Note No. 6 Australia 01. Incomplete primary, none 02. Primary completed 03. Incomplete secondary 04. Trade or other certificate 05. Secondary completed 06. Diploma 07. Bachelor degree or highre degree 99. Not applicable (never married); NA USA 01. No formal schooling 02. Less than high school 03. High school 04. Junior College 05. Bachelor 06. Graduate 97. Don’t know 98. NA 99. Not applicable (not married) Austria 02. Compulsory school 03. Compulsory school with vocational training 04. Fach-Handelsschule 05. AHS without Matura 06. Matura 07. University completed 98. NA 99. Not applicable (not married, no steady partner) Hungary 01. None 02. Incomplete primary 03. Primary completed 04. Incomplete secondary 05. Secondary completed 07. University completed 98. NA 99. Not applicable (not married) ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 151
V90 SPOUSE:EDUCATION CATEG. (continued)
Netherlands 02. Elementary 03. Lower vocational 04. Advanced elementary 05. Intermediate vocational 06. Secondary 07. Higher vocational 08. University 98. NA 99. Not applicable (not married, no partner) Italy 01. None 02. Incomplete elementary school 03. Complete elementary school 04. Incomplete lower middle school 05. Complete lower middle school 06. Incomplete upper middle school 07. Complete upper middle school 08. University without graduation 09. Graduation 98. NA 99. Not applicable (never married) Federal Republic, Great Britain, Switzerland, Poland 00. Not available
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 41| | | 1| | 10| | 6| | | % | 3.2| | | .1| | .5| | .9| | | 2 | 61| | | 145| 246| 361| 136| 35| | | % | 4.7| | | 20.2| 34.1| 19.2| 12.9| 5.2| | | 3 | 646| | | 396| 251| 570| 383| 206| | | % | 50.1| | | 55.2| 34.8| 30.4| 36.2| 30.5| | | 4 | | | | 26| 128| 346| 104| 21| | | % | | | | 3.6| 17.8| 18.4| 9.8| 3.1| | | 5 | 356| | | 104| 11| 385| 175| 145| | | % | 27.6| | | 14.5| 1.5| 20.5| 16.6| 21.4| | | 6 | | | | 46| 63| | 57| 32| | | % | | | | 6.4| 8.7| | 5.4| 4.7| | | 7 | 185| | | | 22| 206| 117| 157| | | % | 14.4| | | | 3.1| 11.0| 11.1| 23.2| | | 8 | | | | | | | 85| 6| | | % | | | | | | | 8.0| .9| | | 9 | | | | | | | | 68| | | % | | | | | | | | 10.1| | | 0 | |1397M|1212M| | | | | | 987M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 97 | | | | 3M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | | 2M| 3M| 46M| 41M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 374M| | | 562M| 248M| 682M| 540M| 351M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 152
V91 TYPE OF HOUSING
Location: 231 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Type of housing
See Note No. 6 1. Own house (or buying on mortgage)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 1307| 620| 847| 856| 643| 1965| | 703| 410| | % | 85.5| 44.6| 70.1| 66.8| 66.2| 75.5| | 68.5| 42.4| | 2 | 217| 509| 103| 394| 175| 558| | 233| 542| | % | 14.2| 36.6| 8.5| 30.8| 18.0| 21.5| | 22.7| 56.0| | 3 | | 244| 238| | 128| 9| | 56| 15| | % | | 17.5| 19.7| | 13.2| .3| | 5.5| 1.6| | 4 | | 18| | | 17| | | | | | % | | 1.3| | | 1.7| | | | | | 5 | 5| | 20| 31| 9| 69| | 35| | | % | .3| | 1.7| 2.4| .9| 2.7| | 3.4| | | 0 | | | | | | |1638M| | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 134M| 6M| 4M| 4M| | 5M| | | 20M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 153
V92 FAMILY INCOME I
Location: 232 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Family income I AUS: Total income in the last twelve months from all sources before taxes: respondent and spouse D : Net household-income per month (If R lives alone:) Respondent’s net income per month H : Gross household income from all sources incl. social benefits NL : Annual net income of household
Australia 005000. - 5.000 $A .. . .. 500000. 500.000 $A 999999. NA Federal Republic of Germany 000450. 450 DM .. . .. 028000. 28.000 DM 999997. Refused 999998. Don’t know 999999. NA 000000. No income Hungary 000100. 100 Forint .. . .. 076700. 76.700 Forint 999999. NA, no income Netherlands 001000. 1.000 hfl .. . .. 120000. 120.000 hfl 999999. NA, refused to say Austria, Great Britain, USA, Italy, Switzerland, Poland 000000. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 154
V93 FAMILY INCOME II
Location: 238 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97
Family income II (categories) AUS : Total income in the last twelve months from all sources before taxes: respondent and spouse D : HH net income per month: income classifications and list inquiry categories; (If R lives alone): R’s net income categories and list inquiry categories GB : Gross household income from all sources before taxes USA : Total family income last year before taxes A,CH: Total family net income per month after taxes H : Gross household income categories - deducted from V92 NL : Household income before taxes I : Net income per month (estimation by the interviewer because no reliable information was given)
See Note No. 6 Australia 01. $A 5.000 or less 02. $A 5.001 to 10.000 03. $A 10.001 to 15.000 04. $A 15.001 to 20.000 05. $A 20.001 to 25.000 06. $A 25.001 to 30.000 07. $A 30.001 to 35.000 08. $A 35.001 to 40.000 09. $A 40.001 to 45.000 10. $A 45.001 to 50.000 11. $A 50.001 to 60.000 12. $A 60.001 to 70.000 13. $A 70.001 to 80.000 14. $A 80.001 to 90.000 15. $A 90.001 to 150.000 16. $A 150.001 to 500.000 99. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 155
V93 FAMILY INCOME II (continued)
Federal Republic of Germany 01. Under 400 DM 02. 400 - under 600 DM 03. 600 - under 800 DM 04. 800 - under 1.000 DM 05. 1.000 - under 1.250 DM 06. 1.250 - under 1.500 DM 07. 1.500 - under 1.750 DM 08. 1.750 - under 2.000 DM 09. 2.000 - under 2.250 DM 10. 2.250 - under 2.500 DM 11. 2.500 - under 2.750 DM 12. 2.750 - under 3.000 DM 13. 3.000 - under 3.500 DM 14. 3.500 - under 4.000 DM 15. 4.000 - under 4.500 DM 16. 4.500 - under 5.000 DM 17. 5.000 - under 5.500 DM 18. 5.500 - under 6.000 DM 19. 6.000 - under 8.000 DM 20. 8.000 - under 10.000 DM 21. 10.000 - under 15.000 DM 22. 15.000 DM and more 97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. No income Great Britain 01. Under 2000 Pounds 02. 2000 - 2999 Pounds 03. 3000 - 3999 Pounds 04. 4000 - 4999 Pounds 05. 5000 - 5999 Pounds 06. 6000 - 6999 Pounds 07. 7000 - 7999 Pounds 08. 8000 - 9999 Pounds 09. 10000 - 11999 Pounds 10. 12000 - 14999 Pounds 11. 15000 - 17999 Pounds 12. 18000 - 19999 Pounds 13. 20000 Pounds and more 98. Don’t know 99. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 156
V93 FAMILY INCOME II (continued)
USA 01. Under $ 1.000 02. $ 1.000 to 2.999 03. $ 3.000 to 3.999 04. $ 4.000 to 4.999 05. $ 5.000 to 5.999 06. $ 6.000 to 6.999 07. $ 7.000 to 7.999 08. $ 8.000 to 9.999 09. $ 10.000 to 12.499 10. $ 12.500 to 14.999 11. $ 15.000 to 17.499 12. $ 17.500 to 19.999 13. $ 20.000 to 22.499 14. $ 22.500 to 24.999 15. $ 25.000 to 29.999 16. $ 30.000 to 34.999 17. $ 35.000 to 39.999 18. $ 40.000 to 49.999 19. $ 50.000 to 59.999 20. $ 60.000 and more 97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. NA Austria 01. Under 4.000 S 02. 4.000 - 5.999 S 03. 6.000 - 7.999 S 04. 8.000 - 9.999 S 05. 10.000 - 11.999 S 06. 12.000 - 13.999 S 07. 14.000 - 15.999 S 08. 16.000 - 17.999 S 09. 18.000 - 19.999 S 10. 20.000 - 21.999 S 11. 22.000 - 23.999 S 12. 24.000 - 25.999 S 13. 26.000 - 27.999 S 14. 28.000 - 29.999 S 15. 30.000 - 31.999 S 16. 32.000 - 33.999 S 17. 34.000 - 35.999 S 18. 36.000 - 37.999 S 19. 38.000 - 39.999 S 20. 40.000 S and more 99. NA 00. No income ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 157
V93 FAMILY INCOME II (continued)
Hungary 01. - 1.999 Forint 02. 2.000 - 2.999 Forint 03. 3.000 - 3.999 Forint 04. 4.000 - 4.999 Forint 05. 5.000 - 5.999 Forint 06. 6.000 - 6.999 Forint 07. 7.000 - 7.999 Forint 08. 8.000 - 8.999 Forint 09. 9.000 - 9.999 Forint 10. 10.000 - 11.999 Forint 11. 12.000 - 13.999 Forint 12. 14.000 - 15.999 Forint 13. 16.000 - 17.999 Forint 14. 18.000 - 19.999 Forint 15. 20.000 - 24.999 Forint 16. 25.000 - 29.999 Forint 17. 30.000 - 89.999 Forint 99. NA Netherlands 01. Less than 6.000 Hfl 02. 6.000 - 12.000 Hfl 03. 12.000 - 18.000 Hfl 04. 18.000 - 24.000 Hfl 05. 24.000 - 30.000 Hfl 06. 30.000 - 40.000 Hfl 07. 40.000 - 50.000 Hfl 08. 50.000 - 60.000 Hfl 09. 60.000 - 80.000 Hfl 10. More than 80.000 Hfl 97. Refused 99. NA 00. Inap., no income Italy 01. Until 300.000 Lire 02. 300.001 - 600.000 Lire 03. 600.001 - 900.000 Lire 04. 900.001 - 1.200.000 Lire 05. 1.200.001 - 1.500.000 Lire 06. 1.500.001 - 1.800.000 Lire 07. 1.800.001 - 2.100.000 Lire 08. 2.100.001 - 2.400.000 Lire 09. 2.400.001 - 2.700.000 Lire 10. 2.700.001 - 3.000.000 Lire 11. 3.000.001 - 3.300.000 Lire 12. 3.300.001 - 3.600.000 Lire 13. 3.600.001 - 3.900.000 Lire 14. 3.900.001 - 4.200.000 Lire 15. 4.200.001 - 4.500.000 Lire 16. 4.500.001 - 4.800.000 Lire 17. 4.800.001 - 5.100.000 Lire 18. More than 5.100.000 Lire 99. Don’t know, refused, NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 158
V93 FAMILY INCOME II (continued)
Switzerland 01. Under 500 sfr 02. 500 - 1.000 sfr 03. 1.000 - 1.500 sfr 04. 1.500 - 2.000 sfr 05. 2.000 - 2.500 sfr 06. 2.500 - 3.000 sfr 07. 3.000 - 4.000 sfr 08. 4.000 - 5.000 sfr 09. 5.000 - 6.000 sfr 10. 6.000 - 10.000 sfr 11. 10.000 - 20.000 sfr 12. 20.000 sfr and more 98. Don’t know 99. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 159
V93 FAMILY INCOME II (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 105| 1| 34| 13| 9| 8| 6| 2| 8| | % | 7.1| .1| 3.2| 1.1| 1.1| .3| .4| .2| .9| | 2 | 112| 8| 75| 25| 16| 75| 39| 19| 26| | % | 7.6| .8| 7.0| 2.1| 1.9| 2.9| 2.9| 1.9| 3.0| | 3 | 151| 21| 84| 20| 44| 107| 113| 84| 35| | % | 10.3| 2.0| 7.9| 1.7| 5.2| 4.1| 8.3| 8.2| 4.0| | 4 | 171| 21| 67| 34| 43| 82| 142| 155| 38| | % | 11.6| 2.0| 6.3| 2.8| 5.1| 3.2| 10.4| 15.1| 4.4| | 5 | 158| 56| 63| 27| 63| 108| 140| 165| 50| | % | 10.7| 5.4| 5.9| 2.2| 7.4| 4.2| 10.2| 16.1| 5.8| | 6 | 145| 48| 71| 28| 88| 107| 259| 98| 81| | % | 9.8| 4.6| 6.7| 2.3| 10.4| 4.1| 19.0| 9.5| 9.4| | 7 | 139| 78| 47| 34| 89| 137| 256| 120| 175| | % | 9.4| 7.5| 4.4| 2.8| 10.5| 5.3| 18.7| 11.7| 20.2| | 8 | 116| 78| 101| 57| 69| 168| 157| 49| 152| | % | 7.9| 7.5| 9.5| 4.7| 8.1| 6.5| 11.5| 4.8| 17.6| | 9 | 77| 106| 108| 73| 62| 160| 146| 99| 119| | % | 5.2| 10.2| 10.1| 6.0| 7.3| 6.2| 10.7| 9.6| 13.8| | 10 | 69| 68| 122| 63| 72| 399| 108| 80| 136| | % | 4.7| 6.6| 11.5| 5.2| 8.5| 15.4| 7.9| 7.8| 15.7| | 11 | 96| 90| 91| 54| 39| 348| | 19| 36| | % | 6.5| 8.7| 8.5| 4.5| 4.6| 13.4| | 1.9| 4.2| | 12 | 48| 61| 57| 45| 50| 290| | 39| 9| | % | 3.3| 5.9| 5.4| 3.7| 5.9| 11.2| | 3.8| 1.0| | 13 | 28| 111| 145| 74| 28| 215| | 5| | | % | 1.9| 10.7| 13.6| 6.1| 3.3| 8.3| | .5| | | 14 | 19| 76| | 60| 31| 148| | 41| | | % | 1.3| 7.3| | 5.0| 3.7| 5.7| | 4.0| | | 15 | 29| 76| | 103| 37| 167| | 13| | | % | 2.0| 7.3| | 8.5| 4.4| 6.4| | 1.3| | | 16 | 10| 35| | 94| 22| 49| | 2| | | % | .7| 3.4| | 7.8| 2.6| 1.9| | .2| | | 17 | | 33| | 90| 18| 29| | 21| | | % | | 3.2| | 7.4| 2.1| 1.1| | 2.0| | | 18 | | 25| | 121| 7| | | 16| | | % | | 2.4| | 10.0| .8| | | 1.6| | | 19 | | 29| | 84| 7| | | | | | % | | 2.8| | 6.9| .8| | | | | | 20 | | 10| | 113| 53| | | | | | % | | 1.0| | 9.3| 6.3| | | | | | 21 | | 5| | | | | | | | | % | | .5| | | | | | | | | 22 | | 1| | | | | | | | | % | | .1| | | | | | | | | 0 | | 6M| | | 2M| | 2M| | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 97 | | 323M| | 22M| | | 185M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | 17M| 117M| 45M| | | | | 20M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 190M| 14M| 30M| 6M| 123M| 9M| 85M| | 102M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 160
V94 RESP:EARNINGS I
Location: 240 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Respondent’s earnings I AUS: R’s income in the last twelve months from all wage and salary jobs before taxes including transfer income D: Net income per month after taxes and social insurance H: Monthly earnings PL: Income per month (only employees)
Australia 005000. - 5.000 $A .. . .. 264260. 264.260 $A 999999. NA Federal Republic of Germany 000150. 150 DM .. .. 010000. 10.000 DM 999997. Refused 999999. NA 000000. No own income Hungary 000500. 500 Forint .. .. 050500. 50.500 Forint 999999. NA 000000. Not applicable (no income, not in paid work) Italy 000008. 80.000 Lire .. .. 000500. 5.000.000 Lire 000000. Not applicable (no income, not in paid work, NA) Poland 001000. 1.000 Zloty .. . .. 120000. 120.000 Zloty 999990. 1.000.000 Zloty 999999. NA 000000. Not applicable (self-employed) Great Britain, USA, Austria, Netherlands, Switzerland 000000. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 161
V95 RESP:EARNINGS II
Location: 246 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97
Respondent’s earnings II AUS: R’s income in the last twelve months from all wage and salary jobs before taxes D : Net income per month after taxes and social insurance Income classifications and list-inquiry categories GB : Own earnings from all sources before income tax and national insurance USA: R’s earnings from occupation last year before taxes A : Net income per month H : Income categories per month - deducted from V94 CH: Net income per month after taxes and social insurances
See Note No. 6 Australia 01. $A 5.000 or less 02. $A 5.001 to 10.000 03. $A 10.001 to 15.000 04. $A 15.001 to 20.000 05. $A 20.001 to 25.000 06. $A 25.001 to 30.000 07. $A 30.001 to 35.000 08. $A 35.001 to 40.000 09. $A 40.001 to 45.000 10. $A 45.001 to 50.000 11. $A 50.001 to 55.000 12. $A 55.001 to 60.000 13. $A 60.001 to 100.000 14. $A 100.001 to 250.000 99. NA Federal Republic of Germany 01. Under 400 DM 02. 400 - under 600 DM 03. 600 - under 800 DM 04. 800 - under 1.000 DM 05. 1.000 - under 1.250 DM 06. 1.250 - under 1.500 DM 07. 1.500 - under 1.750 DM 08. 1.750 - under 2.000 DM 09. 2.000 - under 2.250 DM 10. 2.250 - under 2.500 DM 11. 2.500 - under 2.750 DM 12. 2.750 - under 3.000 DM 13. 3.000 - under 3.500 DM 14. 3.500 - under 4.000 DM 15. 4.000 - under 4.500 DM 16. 4.500 - under 5.000 DM 17. 5.000 - under 5.500 DM 18. 5.500 - under 6.000 DM 19. 6.000 - under 8.000 DM 20. 8.000 - under 10.000 DM 21. 10.000 - under 15.000 DM 22. 15.000 DM and more 97. Refused 99. NA 00. No own income ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 162
V95 RESP:EARNINGS II (continued)
Great Britain 01. Under 2000 Pounds 02. 2000 - 2999 Pounds 03. 3000 - 3999 Pounds 04. 4000 - 4999 Pounds 05. 5000 - 5999 Pounds 06. 6000 - 6999 Pounds 07. 7000 - 7999 Pounds 08. 8000 - 9999 Pounds 09. 10000 - 11999 Pounds 10. 12000 - 14999 Pounds 11. 15000 - 17999 Pounds 12. 18000 - 19999 Pounds 13. 20000 Pounds and more 98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. Not applicable (unemployed, not in labour force) USA 01. Under $ 1.000 02. $ 1.000 to 2.999 03. $ 3.000 to 3.999 04. $ 4.000 to 4.999 05. $ 5.000 to 5.999 06. $ 6.000 to 6.999 07. $ 7.000 to 7.999 08. $ 8.000 to 9.999 09. $ 10.000 to 12.499 10. $ 12.500 to 14.999 11. $ 15.000 to 17.499 12. $ 17.500 to 19.999 13. $ 20.000 to 22.499 14. $ 22.500 to 24.999 15. $ 25.000 to 29.999 16. $ 30.000 to 34.999 17. $ 35.000 to 39.999 18. $ 40.000 to 49.999 19. $ 50.000 to 59.999 20. $ 60.000 and more 97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. Not applicable (no income from occupation) ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 163
V95 RESP:EARNINGS II (continued)
Austria 01. Under 4.000 S 02. 4.000 - 5.999 S 03. 6.000 - 7.999 S 04. 8.000 - 9.999 S 05. 10.000 - 11.999 S 06. 12.000 - 13.999 S 07. 14.000 - 15.999 S 08. 16.000 - 17.999 S 09. 18.000 - 19.999 S 10. 20.000 - 21.999 S 11. 22.000 - 23.999 S 12. 24.000 - 25.999 S 13. 26.000 - 27.999 S 14. 28.000 - 29.999 S 15. 30.000 - 31.999 S 16. 32.000 - 33.999 S 17. 34.000 - 35.999 S 18. 36.000 - 37.999 S 19. 38.000 - 39.999 S 20. 40.000 S and more 99. NA, no income Hungary 01. - 1.999 Forint 02. 2.000 - 2.499 Forint 03. 2.500 - 2.999 Forint 04. 3.000 - 3.499 Forint 05. 3.500 - 3.999 Forint 06. 4.000 - 4.499 Forint 07. 4.500 - 4.999 Forint 08. 5.000 - 5.499 Forint 09. 5.500 - 5.999 Forint 10. 6.000 - 6.499 Forint 11. 6.500 - 6.999 Forint 12. 7.000 - 7.999 Forint 13. 8.000 - 8.999 Forint 14. 9.000 - 9.999 Forint 15. 10.000 - 12.499 Forint 16. 12.500 - 14.999 Forint 17. 15.000 - 19.999 Forint 18. 20.000 Forint and more 99. NA 00. Not applicable (no income, not in labour force) Italy 01. - 149.999 Lire 02. 150.000 - 199.999 Lire 03. 200.000 - 299.999 Lire 04. 300.000 - 399.999 Lire 05. 400.000 - 499.999 Lire 06. 500.000 - 599.999 Lire 07. 600.000 - 699.999 Lire 08. 700.000 - 799.999 Lire 09. 800.000 - 899.999 Lire 10. 900.000 - 1.099.999 Lire 11. 1.100.000 - 1.999.999 Lire 12. 2.000.000 - 2.999.999 Lire 13. 3.000.000 Lire and more 00. Not applicable (no income, not in paid work, NA) ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 164
V95 RESP:EARNINGS II (continued)
Switzerland 01. Under 500 sfr 02. 500 - 1.000 sfr 03. 1.000 - 1.500 sfr 04. 1.500 - 2.000 sfr 05. 2.000 - 2.500 sfr 06. 2.500 - 3.000 sfr 07. 3.000 - 4.000 sfr 08. 4.000 - 5.000 sfr 09. 5.000 - 6.000 sfr 10. 6.000 - 10.000 sfr 11. 10.000 - 20.000 sfr 12. 20.000 sfr and more 98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. No income Poland 01. Up to 5.000 Zloty 02. 5.100 - 7.500 Zloty 03. 7.600 - 10.000 Zloty 04. 10.100 - 12.500 Zloty 05. 12.600 - 15.000 Zloty 06. 15.100 - 17.500 Zloty 07. 17.600 - 20.000 Zloty 08. 20.100 - 22.500 Zloty 09. 22.600 - 25.000 Zloty 10. 25.100 - 27.500 Zloty 11. 27.600 - 30.000 Zloty 12. 30.100 - 35.000 Zloty 13. 35.100 - 40.000 Zloty 14. 40.100 - 45.000 Zloty 15. 45.100 - 50.000 Zloty 16. 50.100 - 55.000 Zloty 17. 55.100 - 60.000 Zloty 18. 60.100 - 65.000 Zloty 19. 65.100 - 70.000 Zloty 20. 70.100 Zloty and more 99. NA 00. Not applicable (self-employed) Netherlands 00. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 165
V95 RESP:EARNINGS II (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 279| 15| 50| 34| 64| 16| | 25| 33| 42| % | 18.9| 1.8| 7.8| 3.9| 8.9| 1.0| | 2.6| 3.9| 1.4| 2 | 215| 33| 42| 49| 82| 21| | 35| 66| 63| % | 14.6| 3.9| 6.5| 5.7| 11.4| 1.3| | 3.6| 7.7| 2.1| 3 | 172| 48| 29| 29| 110| 60| | 188| 67| 197| % | 11.7| 5.7| 4.5| 3.4| 15.3| 3.8| | 19.4| 7.8| 6.5| 4 | 209| 50| 62| 21| 90| 97| | 223| 79| 199| % | 14.2| 5.9| 9.6| 2.4| 12.5| 6.1| | 23.0| 9.2| 6.5| 5 | 166| 89| 68| 23| 112| 134| | 105| 83| 385| % | 11.3| 10.6| 10.6| 2.7| 15.6| 8.5| | 10.8| 9.7| 12.6| 6 | 157| 57| 65| 26| 93| 141| | 179| 120| 272| % | 10.7| 6.8| 10.1| 3.0| 13.0| 8.9| | 18.4| 14.0| 8.9| 7 | 77| 101| 61| 32| 58| 140| | 61| 164| 492| % | 5.2| 12.0| 9.5| 3.7| 8.1| 8.9| | 6.3| 19.1| 16.1| 8 | 72| 90| 63| 46| 35| 147| | 34| 114| 181| % | 4.9| 10.7| 9.8| 5.3| 4.9| 9.3| | 3.5| 13.3| 5.9| 9 | 35| 108| 64| 66| 29| 115| | 43| 48| 362| % | 2.4| 12.8| 9.9| 7.6| 4.0| 7.3| | 4.4| 5.6| 11.9| 10 | 19| 64| 63| 68| 13| 114| | 46| 63| 129| % | 1.3| 7.6| 9.8| 7.9| 1.8| 7.2| | 4.7| 7.4| 4.2| 11 | 21| 51| 33| 45| 10| 82| | 14| 15| 269| % | 1.4| 6.0| 5.1| 5.2| 1.4| 5.2| | 1.4| 1.8| 8.8| 12 | 10| 34| 18| 57| 6| 141| | 10| 5| 169| % | .7| 4.0| 2.8| 6.6| .8| 8.9| | 1.0| .6| 5.5| 13 | 27| 40| 26| 59| 4| 96| | 8| | 137| % | 1.8| 4.7| 4.0| 6.8| .6| 6.1| | .8| | 4.5| 14 | 14| 20| | 55| 2| 69| | | | 43| % | 1.0| 2.4| | 6.4| .3| 4.4| | | | 1.4| 15 | | 20| | 75| 4| 108| | | | 42| % | | 2.4| | 8.7| .6| 6.8| | | | 1.4| 16 | | 7| | 58| | 52| | | | 17| % | | .8| | 6.7| | 3.3| | | | .6| 17 | | 7| | 38| 2| 40| | | | 15| % | | .8| | 4.4| .3| 2.5| | | | .5| 18 | | 4| | 44| | 8| | | | 5| % | | .5| | 5.1| | .5| | | | .2| 19 | | 3| | 17| | | | | | 11| % | | .4| | 2.0| | | | | | .4| 20 | | 1| | 22| 4| | | | | 19| % | | .1| | 2.5| .6| | | | | .6| 21 | | 1| | | | | | | | | % | | .1| | | | | | | | | 0 | | 301M| 531M| 393M| |1009M|1638M| 56M| 25M| 707M| | | | | | | | | | | | 97 | | 242M| | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | | 8M| 6M| | | | | 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 190M| 11M| 29M| 9M| 254M| 16M| | | 48M| 187M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 166
V96 PARTY AFFILIATION
Location: 248 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Political party: Derived variable (from V97)
See Note No. 6 1. Far left (communist, etc.) 2. Left 3. Center 4. Right 5. Far right (fascist, etc.) 6. Other, no specification 7. No party; no preference 8. Don’t know
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | | | | | 2| | 83| | 18| | % | | | | | .2| | 5.7| | 1.9| | 2 | 754| 495| 440| 505| 300| | 466| | 117| | % | 47.0| 37.3| 37.8| 39.4| 36.1| | 32.3| | 12.5| | 3 | 65| 42| 91| 400| 28| | 465| | 161| | % | 4.1| 3.2| 7.8| 31.2| 3.4| | 32.2| | 17.2| | 4 | 712| 395| 549| 363| 217| | 190| | 173| | % | 44.4| 29.8| 47.1| 28.3| 26.1| | 13.2| | 18.5| | 5 | | | | | | | 41| | 5| | % | | | | | | | 2.8| | .5| | 6 | 5| 7| 13| 13| | | | | 17| | % | .3| .5| 1.1| 1.0| | | | | 1.8| | 7 | 68| 388| 72| | 285| | 199| | 443| | % | 4.2| 29.2| 6.2| | 34.3| | 13.8| | 47.4| | 0 | | | | | |2606M| |1027M| |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | 6M| 31M| 38M| | | | | | 29M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 53M| 39M| 9M| 4M| 140M| | 194M| | 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 167
V97 PARTY AFF COUNTRY SPEC.
Location: 249 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 98
Political party affiliation/ party identification AUS: If a federal election were held tomorrow for the House of Representatives, which party would you vote for? D : Do you affiliate generally to a certain party? GB : Generally speaking, do you think of yourself as a supporter of any one political party? If yes: Which one? Do you think of yourself as a little closer to one political party than the others? If yes: Which one? If there were a general election tomorrow which political party do you think you would be most likely to support? USA: Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independant or what? (If Republican or Democrat) Would you call yourself a strong or not a very strong Republican or Democrat? (If Independent..) Do you think of yourself as closer the Republican or Democratic party? The recode considers both the party affiliation and the subjective intensity of that party affiliation. A : Which political party do you most agree with? NL : If there were elections now, which party would you vote? The data are not available, only recoded to V96. CH : Do you affiliate in general to a certain party?
Australia 01. Liberal Party 02. Australian Labor Party - ALP 03. National (Country) Party 04. Australian Democrats 05. Democratic Labor Party 06. Nuclear Disarmament Party 95. Other party 96. Other answer 97. None, no party 98. Don’t know, unsure 99. NA, refused Federal Republic of Germany 01. Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands - SPD (Social Democrats) 02. Christlich Demokratische Union - CDU (Christian Democratic Union) 03. Christlich Soziale Union - CSU (Christian Social Union) 04. Freie Demokratische Partei - FDP (Free Democrats) 05. Die Gruenen (Ecologists) 95. Other party 97. None 98. Refused, don’t know 99. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 168
V97 PARTY AFF COUNTRY SPEC. (continued)
Great Britain 01. Conservative 02. Labour 03. Liberal Alliance 04. Social Democratic Party - SDP 05. Alliance 06. Scottish Nationalists 07. Plaid Cymru 95. Other party 96. Other answer 97. None 98. Don’t know 99. NA USA 01. Strong Democrat 02. Not strong Democrat 03. Independent, near Democrat 04. Independent 05. Independent, near Republican 06. Not strong Republican 07. Strong Republican 95. Other party 98. Don’t know 99. NA Austria 01. Sozialistische Partei Oesterreichs - SPOe (Socialist Party of Austria) 02. Oesterreichische Volkspartei - OeVP (Austrian Peoples Party) 03. Freiheitliche Partei Oesterreichs - FPOe (Freedom Party) 04. Kommunistische Partei Oesterreichs - KPOe (Communist Party) 05. Vereinte Gruene Oesterreichs - VGOe (United Ecologists of Austria) 06. Alternative Liste Oesterreichs - ALOe (Alternative List of Austria) 97. None 98. Don’t know 99. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 169
V97 PARTY AFF COUNTRY SPEC. (continued)
Netherlands 01. Partij van der Arbeid - PvdA (Labour Party) 02. Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie - VVD (Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy: Liberal Party) 06. Christen Demokratisch Appel - CDA (Christian Democratic Appeal) 07. Politieke Partij Radicalen - PPR (Political Radical Party) 08. Democraten ’66 - D’66 (Democratic Party ’66) 09. Pacifistisch-Socialistische Partij - PSP (Pacifist Socialist Party) 10. Communistische Partij Nederland - CPN (Communist Party of the Netherlands) 13. Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij - SGP (Constitutional Reformed Protestant Party) 14. Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond - GPV (Reformed Political Union) 15. Reformatorische Politieke Reformatie - RPF (Reformed Protestant Political Federation) 16. Centrum Partij - CP (Centrum Party) 17. Evangelische Volkspartij - EV (Evangelical Political Party) Switzerland 01. Freisinnig-demokratische Partei - FDP (Radical Democrats) 02. Christlich demokratische Volkspartei - CVP (Christian Democratic Peoples Party) 03. Sozialdemokratische Partei - SP (Social Democrats) 04. Schweizerische Volkspartei - SVP (Swiss Peoples Party) 05. Landesring der Unabhaengigen - LDU (Independents Party) 06. Liberale Partei - LIB (Liberal Conservatives) 07. Evangelische Volkspartei - EVP (Protestant Peoples Party) 08. Partei der Arbeit - PDA (Labour Party) 09. Progressive Organisationen - POCH (Progressive Organisations of Switzerland) 10. Gruene Partei (Ecologists) 11. Nationale Organisationen - NA (National Action) 12. Christlich-soziale Partei (Conservative Christian Social Party) 95. Other party 96. Other answer 97. None 98. Don’t know 99. NA Netherlands, Hungary, Italy, Poland 00. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 170
V97 PARTY AFF COUNTRY SPEC. (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 598| 441| 480| 229| 275| | | | 123| | % | 37.3| 33.2| 41.2| 17.9| 33.1| | | | 13.2| | 2 | 753| 321| 362| 276| 217| | | | 83| | % | 46.9| 24.2| 31.1| 21.5| 26.1| | | | 8.9| | 3 | 114| 74| 91| 147| 28| | | | 80| | % | 7.1| 5.6| 7.8| 11.5| 3.4| | | | 8.6| | 4 | 65| 42| 78| 134| 2| | | | 45| | % | 4.1| 3.2| 6.7| 10.5| .2| | | | 4.8| | 5 | | 54| 56| 119| 16| | | | 23| | % | | 4.1| 4.8| 9.3| 1.9| | | | 2.5| | 6 | 1| | 8| 227| 9| | | | 15| | % | .1| | .7| 17.7| 1.1| | | | 1.6| | 7 | | | 5| 136| | | | | 28| | % | | | .4| 10.6| | | | | 3.0| | 8 | | | | | | | | | 9| | % | | | | | | | | | 1.0| | 9 | | | | | | | | | 9| | % | | | | | | | | | 1.0| | 10 | | | | | | | | | 37| | % | | | | | | | | | 4.0| | 11 | | | | | | | | | 5| | % | | | | | | | | | .5| | 12 | | | | | | | | | 17| | % | | | | | | | | | 1.8| | 95 | 5| 7| 4| 13| | | | | 7| | % | .3| .5| .3| 1.0| | | | | .7| | 96 | | | 9| | | | | | 10| | % | | | .8| | | | | | 1.1| | 97 | 68| 388| 72| | 285| | | | 443| | % | 4.2| 29.2| 6.2| | 34.3| | | | 47.4| | 0 | | | | | |2606M|1638M|1027M| |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | 6M| 31M| 38M| | | | | | 29M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 53M| 39M| 9M| 4M| 140M| | | | 24M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 171
V98 RELIGION
Location: 251 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 99
Religion AUS: What is your religious denomination? D,A: Which religious group do you belong to? GB : Do you regard yourself as belonging to any particular religion? If yes, which? USA: What is your religious preference? Is it protestant, catholic, jewish, some other or no religion? (If protestant) What specific denomination ist that? H : In which religion R was baptised or registered? NL : Do you regard yourself as belonging to a church community? Which one? CH : Which religious group do you belong to?
See Note No. 5 10. Catholic 20. Jewish 30. Moslem 40. Baptist 41. Methodist 42. Lutheran 43. Presbyterian 44. Church of England 45. URC 46. Episcopal 47. AUS: Uniting Church 48. D : Protestant (evangelische) free church NL: Orthodox protestant church 49. Protestant (not elsewhere classified or not specified)
V98 RELIGION (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 10 | 438| 593| 113| 326| 843| 1839| 400| 973| 422| | % | 26.9| 42.4| 9.3| 25.4| 86.7| 71.1| 24.5| 94.7| 43.3| | 20 | 11| | 12| 20| | 10| | | | | % | .7| | 1.0| 1.6| | .4| | | | | 30 | 3| | 10| | | | 3| | | | % | .2| | .8| | | | .2| | | | 40 | 20| | 23| 267| | 7| | | | | % | 1.2| | 1.9| 20.8| | .3| | | | | 41 | 81| | 48| 128| | | | | | | % | 5.0| | 4.0| 10.0| | | | | | | 42 | 24| | | 76| | 111| | | | | % | 1.5| | | 5.9| | 4.3| | | | | 43 | 111| | 49| 65| | 550| | | | | % | 6.8| | 4.0| 5.1| | 21.3| | | | | 44 | 516| | 482| | | | | | | | % | 31.7| | 39.8| | | | | | | | 45 | | | 5| | | | | | | | % | | | .4| | | | | | | | 46 | | | | 28| | | | | | | % | | | | 2.2| | | | | | | 47 | 142| | | | | | | | | | % | 8.7| | | | | | | | | | 48 | | 60| | | | | 116| | | | % | | 4.3| | | | | 7.1| | | | 49 | 41| 613| | 210| 35| | 187| | 411| | % | 2.5| 43.9| | 16.4| 3.6| | 11.5| | 42.2| | 50 | | | 23| 49| | | | | | | % | | | 1.9| 3.8| | | | | | | 51 | | | 2| | | | | | | | % | | | .2| | | | | | | | 52 | 7| | 2| | | | | | | | % | .4| | .2| | | | | | | | 53 | | | 1| | | | | | | | % | | | .1| | | | | | | | 54 | 47| | | | | | | | | | % | 2.9| | | | | | | | | | 90 | 15| 17| 27| 25| 9| | 47| 11| 62| | % | .9| 1.2| 2.2| 2.0| .9| | 2.9| 1.1| 6.4| | 96 | 171| 114| 413| 87| 85| 68| 879| 43| 79| | % | 10.5| 8.2| 34.1| 6.8| 8.7| 2.6| 53.9| 4.2| 8.1| | 0 | | | | | | | | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 36M| | 2M| 4M| | 21M| 6M| | 13M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 173
V99 CHURCH ATTENDANCE
Location: 253 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Church attendance AUS: How often do you attend religious services? D : (If any christ. religion) How often do you go to church? GB : (If any religion) Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals and baptisms, how often nowadays do you attend services or meetings connected with your religion? USA: How often do you attend religious services? A : How often do you attend divine service? NL : How often do you go to church for the last time (or in the last half year)? CH : How often do you go to church generally? PL : How often do you go to church (mass)?
See Note No. 6 1. Once a week
V99 CHURCH ATTENDANCE (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 294| 202| 154| 418| 228| | 266| 308| 108| 2273| % | 18.1| 15.8| 19.5| 32.7| 23.5| | 16.5| 30.0| 11.1| 60.8| 2 | 120| 170| 102| 232| 152| | 190| 151| 70| 816| % | 7.4| 13.3| 12.9| 18.2| 15.7| | 11.8| 14.7| 7.2| 21.8| 3 | 285| 305| | 204| 203| | | 274| 191| | % | 17.6| 23.9| | 16.0| 20.9| | | 26.7| 19.7| | 4 | 201| | 198| 185| | | | | | | % | 12.4| | 25.1| 14.5| | | | | | | 5 | 230| 423| 39| 90| 227| | 259| 139| 407| 430| % | 14.2| 33.2| 4.9| 7.0| 23.4| | 16.0| 13.5| 42.0| 11.5| 6 | 490| 176| 297| 149| 159| | 899| 155| 194| 217| % | 30.2| 13.8| 37.6| 11.7| 16.4| | 55.7| 15.1| 20.0| 5.8| 0 | | 117M| 415M| | |2606M| | | | 191M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | | | | 12M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 43M| 4M| 7M| 7M| 3M| | 12M| | 17M| 16M| | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 175
V100 SUBJECTIVE SOCIAL CLASS
Location: 254 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Subjective social class AUS: If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say you being in? D,A: What kind of class do you attribute yourself to? GB : Most people see themselves as belonging to a particular class. Please tell me which social class you would say you belong to? USA: If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say you belong in: the lower, the working, the middle, or the upper class? NL : To which social group do you attribute yourself: to the working class, lower middle class, upper middle class or upper class? CH : To which social group do you attribute yourself: to the lower class, working class, middle class, upper middle class or upper class?
See Note No. 6 1. Lower class
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 43| 32| 26| 64| 32| | | 21| 12| | % | 2.7| 2.3| 2.2| 5.1| 3.3| | | 2.0| 1.3| | 2 | 692| 356| 550| 552| 334| | 366| 156| 234| | % | 43.5| 26.0| 46.1| 43.6| 34.5| | 24.2| 15.2| 24.5| | 3 | | | 273| | | | 590| | | | % | | | 22.9| | | | 39.1| | | | 4 | 829| 841| 324| 605| 528| | | 713| 161| | % | 52.1| 61.3| 27.2| 47.8| 54.5| | | 69.4| 16.8| | 5 | | 136| 20| | 69| | 500| 126| 544| | % | | 9.9| 1.7| | 7.1| | 33.1| 12.3| 56.8| | 6 | 27| 6| | 46| 5| | 54| 11| 6| | % | 1.7| .4| | 3.6| .5| | 3.6| 1.1| .6| | 0 | | | | | |2606M| | | |3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 13M| 12M| | | 110M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 72M| 26M| 6M| 6M| 4M| | 18M| | 30M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 176
V101 SPOUSE:WORKING
Location: 255 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Spouse working
See Note No. 6 1. Yes 2. No 8. Don’t know 9. NA 0. Not applicable (not married; not living as married)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 769| 456| 509| 509| 392| 1234| 601| 375| 344| | % | 61.3| 56.4| 60.7| 70.6| 54.5| 65.5| 57.7| 55.5| 49.5| | 2 | 485| 353| 330| 212| 327| 649| 440| 301| 351| | % | 38.7| 43.6| 39.3| 29.4| 45.5| 34.5| 42.3| 44.5| 50.5| | 0 | 409M| 559M| 372M| 562M| 248M| 682M| 540M| 351M| 292M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | 1M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | 29M| | 2M| 5M| 41M| 57M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943
V102 SPOUSE:OCCUPATION
Location: 256 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Spouse’s occupation AUS: Current and last regular occupation D,GB,USA,A,CH: Present and last main occupation H,I: Present occupation
See Note No. 1 999997. D : Don’t know CH : Don’t know, housewife, in education 999998. D,CH: NA 999999. D,CH: Inadequately described, not classifiable GB : Inadequately described, not stated USA : NA, don’t know A,H : NA 000000. Not applicable AUS : Never married; never had a job, job inadequately described; NA D,GB,USA,A: Not married; never had a job H,I : Not married; not working at present CH : Not married, living alone; never had a job NL,PL : Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 177
V103 SPOUSE:SELF EMPLOYED
Location: 262 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Spouse self employed
See Note No. 6 1. Self employed 2. Self employed with (paid) employees 3. Works for someone else 8. NA 9. Not married
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 132| | 51| 103| 107| 39| | 113| 111| | % | 12.2| | 6.6| 15.0| 16.0| 3.2| | 30.1| 16.9| | 2 | 85| | 47| | | 13| | | | | % | 7.8| | 6.1| | | 1.1| | | | | 3 | 869| | 678| 582| 563| 1182| | 262| 547| | % | 80.0| | 87.4| 85.0| 84.0| 95.8| | 69.9| 83.1| | 0 | 577M|1397M| 64M| 33M| 53M| 649M|1638M| 301M| 29M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | | | 5M| 1M| 41M| | | 7M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | | | 372M| 562M| 248M| 682M| | 351M| 293M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 178
V104 FATHER:OCCUPATION
Location: 263 MD1: 000000 Width: 6 MD2: 999997
Father’s occupation
See Note No. 1 999997. D : Don’t know 999998. D,CH : NA 999999. AUS : NA; inadequately described D,CH : Inadequately described, not classifiable H : Not classifiable A,NL,PL: NA 000000. Not applicable D,A : Father never had a job; father unknown; dead USA : Father never had a job, father unknown; NA, don’t know H,NL: Father never had a job; father unknown CH : Father never had a job; retired; father unknown GB,I: Not available Poland 01. Professionals, i.e. technical and non technical spe- cialists, (e.g., doctors, lawyers, writers, teachers, biologists) 02. Managers, including high-level officials in state administration, political and social organisations 03. Semiprofessionals, i.e., technicians and specialized white-collar workers (e.g., nurses, accountants, inspectors) 04. Office workers (e.g., clerks, cashiers, typists) 05. Service workers (employees combining nonmanual and manual work, e.g., shop assistants, waiters, conduc- tors) 06. Owners of manufacturing, trade and service enterprises (e.g., shop owners, self-employed artisans) 07. Foremen (blue-collar workers who are first-line super- visors) 08. Skilled manual workers (e.g., miners, steelworkers, lathe operators, locksmiths) 09. Semiskilled manual workers (i.e., workers performing preparatory and complementary tasks) 10. Unskilled manual workers (i.e., workers without any specialization who perform only simple tasks) 11. Farmers and family members who assist them 12. Agricultural labourers (employed by state farms and by private farmers) 99. NA ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 179
V105 VOTED LAST ELECTION
Location: 269 MD1: 0 Width: 1 MD2: 8
Voted in last election - which political party: Derived variable (from V106)
1. Far left (communist, etc.) 2. Left 3. Center 4. Right 5. Far right (fascist, etc.) 6. Other, no specification 7. No party; no preference
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | | 1| | | | | | | 8| | % | | .1| | | | | | | 1.4| | 2 | 788| 434| 343| 333| | | | | 139| | % | 49.7| 49.3| 37.5| 40.0| | | | | 24.8| | 3 | 98| 70| 95| | | | | | 156| | % | 6.2| 8.0| 10.4| | | | | | 27.8| | 4 | 688| 365| 474| 493| | | | | 191| | % | 43.4| 41.5| 51.9| 59.3| | | | | 34.0| | 5 | | | | | | | | | 13| | % | | | | | | | | | 2.3| | 6 | 6| 4| 2| 6| | | | | 27| | % | .4| .5| .2| .7| | | | | 4.8| | 7 | 4| 6| | | | | | | 27| | % | .3| .7| | | | | | | 4.8| | 0 | 21M| 219M| 268M| 414M| 972M|2606M|1638M|1027M| 309M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 8 | | 50M| 19M| 17M| | | | | 72M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 9 | 58M| 248M| 11M| 22M| | | | | 45M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 180
V106 LAST ELEC COUNTRY SPEC.
Location: 270 MD1: 00 Width: 2 MD2: 97
Voted in last election - political party AUS: Which party did you vote for in the last State election? D : Which party did you vote for in the last BT-election in January 1987 with your second vote? GB : Did you manage to vote in the last general election in June 1983? If yes, which party did you vote for? USA: (If 1984 voted for president) Did you vote for Mondale or Reagan? CH : Which party did you vote for in the last federal elections in autumn 1987?
Australia 01. Liberal Party 02. Australian Labor Party - ALP 03. National (Country) Party 04. Australian Democrats 05. Democratic Labor Party 06. Nuclear Disarmament Party 08. Independent, swinging 95. Other party 96. None 99. NA, refused Federal Republic of Germany 01. Christlich Demokratische/ Christlich-Soziale Union - CDU/CSU (Christian Democratic/ Social Union) 02. Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands - SPD (Social Democrats) 03. Freie Demokratische Partei - FDP (Free Democrats) 04. Die Gruenen (Ecologists) 05. Nationaldemokratische Partei - NPD (National Democratic Party) 06. Deutsche Kommunistische Partei - DKP (German Communist Party) 95. Other 96. No second vote 97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. Not applicable (did not vote; not eligible, living in Berlin) ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 181
V106 LAST ELEC COUNTRY SPEC. (continued)
Great Britain 01. Conservative 02. Labour 03. Alliance 04. Liberal 05. Social Democratic Party - SDP 06. Scottish Nationalists 07. Plaid Cymru 95. Other party 96. Other answer 97. Refused how voted 98. Don’t know, can’t remember 99. NA 00. Not applicable (did not vote) USA 01. Mondale 02. Reagan 95. Other 97. Refused 98. Don’t know 99. NA 00. Not applicable (did not vote, not eligible) Switzerland 01. Freisinnig-demokratische Partei - FDP (Radical Democrats) 02. Christlich demokratische Volkspartei - CVP (Christian Democratic Peoples Party) 03. Sozialdemokratische Partei - SP (Social Democrats) 04. Schweizerische Volkspartei - SVP (Swiss Peoples Party) 05. Landesring der Unabhaengigen - LDU (Independents Party) 06. Liberale Partei - LIB (Liberal Conservatives) 07. Evangelische Volkspartei - EVP (Protestant Peoples Party) 08. Partei der Arbeit - PDA (Labour Party) 09. Progressive Organisationen - POCH (Progressive Organisations of Switzerland) 10. Gruene Partei (Ecologists) 11. Nationale Organisationen - NA (National Action) 12. Christlich-soziale Partei (Conservative Christian Social Party) 95. Other party, other answer 96. No party 98. Don’t know 99. NA Austria, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Poland 00. Not available ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 182
V106 LAST ELEC COUNTRY SPEC. (continued)
AUS D GB USA A H NL I CH PL 1 | 571| 365| 412| 333| | | | | 121| | % | 35.6| 41.5| 45.1| 40.0| | | | | 21.6| | 2 | 773| 370| 329| 493| | | | | 92| | % | 48.2| 42.0| 36.0| 59.3| | | | | 16.4| | 3 | 117| 70| 50| | | | | | 79| | % | 7.3| 8.0| 5.5| | | | | | 14.1| | 4 | 98| 64| 95| | | | | | 56| | % | 6.1| 7.3| 10.4| | | | | | 10.0| | 5 | | | 14| | | | | | 25| | % | | | 1.5| | | | | | 4.5| | 6 | 15| 1| 6| | | | | | 10| | % | .9| .1| .7| | | | | | 1.8| | 7 | | | 6| | | | | | 31| | % | | | .7| | | | | | 5.5| | 8 | 21| | | | | | | | 5| | % | 1.3| | | | | | | | .9| | 9 | | | | | | | | | 3| | % | | | | | | | | | .5| | 10 | | | | | | | | | 60| | % | | | | | | | | | 10.7| | 11 | | | | | | | | | 13| | % | | | | | | | | | 2.3| | 12 | | | | | | | | | 12| | % | | | | | | | | | 2.1| | 95 | 6| 4| | 6| | | | | 27| | % | .4| .5| | .7| | | | | 4.8| | 96 | 4| 6| 2| | | | | | 27| | % | .2| .7| .2| | | | | | 4.8| | 0 | | 219M| 268M| 414M| 972M|2606M|1638M|1027M| 309M|3943M| | | | | | | | | | | | 97 | | 247M| 10M| 5M| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 98 | | 50M| 19M| 17M| | | | | 72M| | | | | | | | | | | | | 99 | 58M| 1M| 1M| 17M| | | | | 45M| | | | | | | | | | | | | Sum 1663 1397 1212 1285 972 2606 1638 1027 987 3943
V107 WEIGHT
Location: 272 Width: 8 Decimal Places: 6
Weighting factor
Federal Republic, Netherlands, Hungary, Switzerland, Poland 1. No weighting ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 183
V108 SAMPLE FILTER
Location: 280 MD1: 0 Width: 1
Sample filter (USA and Poland only) Poland: There were three different versions of the question- naire; Version Y was filtered out by the Zentralar- chiv, because there were no references to the ISSP questions>
USA Unweighted Abs. % 1. White 1100 70.33 2. Black (oversample) 279 17.84 3. Black (representative) 138 8.82 4. Other 47 3.01 Poland 1. Questionnaire Version X (1974 respondents) 2. Questionnaire Version Y (1911 respondents)
Note 0001 Country specific occupation codes. This Note refers to V75, V102, V104.
Australia
Australian Standard Classification of Occupations (ASCO) Source: ASCO Project Team Australian Bureau of Statistics Canberra, 10. April 1986 1986 Census Codes
ASCO MAJOR, MINOR AND UNIT GROUP STRUCTURE
1 MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS
11 Legislators and government appointed officials
1101 Parliamentarians, councillors and government representatives 1103 Judges, magistrates and mediators
12 General managers
1201 General managers
13 Specialist managers
1301 Finance managers 1303 Sales and marketing managers 1305 Production managers 1307 Supply and distribution managers 1309 Personnel and industrial relations managers 1311 Data processing managers 1313 Public policy managers 1315 Directors of nursing 1317 Education managers 1319 Commissioned officers 1399 Other specialist managers
14 Farmers and farm managers
1401 Farmers and farm managers
15 Managing supervisors (sales and service)
1501 Shop managers 1503 Restaurant and catering managing supervisors 1505 Accommodation and tavern managing supervisors 1507 Financial institution branch managers 1599 Other managing supervisors (sales and service)
16 Managing supervisors (other business)
1601 Managing supervisors (other business)
2 PROFESSIONALS
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 185
Note 0001 (continued)
21 Natural scientists
2101 Chemists 2103 Geologists and geophysicists 2105 Physicists 2107 Life scientists 2109 Medical testing professionals 2199 Other natural scientists
22 Building professionals and engineers
2201 Architects and landscape architects 2203 Quantity surveyors 2205 Cartographers and surveyors 2207 Chemical Engineers 2209 Civil engineering 2211 Electrical and electronics engineers 2213 Mechanical engineers 2215 Mining engineers 2217 Metallurgists and materials scientists 2219 Other engineers
23 Health diagnosis and treatment practitioners
2301 General medical practitioners 2303 Specialist medical practitioners 2305 Dental practitioners 2307 Pharmacists 2309 Occupational therapists 2311 Optometrists 2313 Physiotherapists 2315 Speech pathologists 2317 Chiropractors and osteopaths 2319 Podiatrists 2321 Radiographers 2323 Veterinarians 2399 Other health diagnosis and treatment practitioners
24 School teachers
2401 Pre-primary school teachers 2403 Primary school teachers 2405 Secondary school teachers 2407 Special Education teachers
25 Other teachers and instructors
2501 University and CAE teachers 2503 TAFE teachers 2505 Extra-systemic teachers and instructors
26 Social professionals
2601 Social workers 2603 Counsellors 2605 Lawyers 2607 Ministers of religion
27 Business professionals
2701 Accountants 2703 Public relations officers 2705 Personnel specialists 2707 Computing professionals 2799 Other business professionals
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 186
Note 0001 (continued)
28 Artists and related professionals
2801 Painters, sculptors and related professionals 2803 Photographers 2805 Designers and illustrators 2807 Journalists 2809 Authors and related professionals 2811 Film, television and stage directors 2813 Dancers and choreographers 2815 Musicians, composers and related professionals 2817 Actors and related professionals 2819 Announcers
29 Miscellaneous professionals
2901 Economists 2903 Psychologists 2905 Education researchers and related professionals 2907 Other social scientists 2909 Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries 2911 Librarians 2999 Other professionals
3 PARA-PROFESSIONALS
31 Medical and science technical officers and technicians
3101 Medical technical officers and technicians 3103 Science technical officers and technicians
32 Engineering and building associates and technicians
3201 Electrical and electronic engineering associates and technicians 3203 Civil engineering associates and technicians 3205 Mechanical engineering associates and technicians 3207 Building, architectural and surveying associates and technicians 3299 Other engineering and building associates and technicians
33 Air and sea transport technical workers
3301 Aircraft pilots 3303 Air transport operating support workers 3305 Ship’s pilots and deck officers 3307 Marine engineers and surveyors
34 Registered nurses
3401 Registered nurses
35 Police
3501 Police
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 187
Note 0001 (continued)
39 Miscellaneous para-professionals
3901 Welfare para-professionals 3903 Performing arts support workers 3905 Inspectors and regulatory officers 3907 Child care co-ordinators 3909 Ambulance officers 3911 Prison officers 3913 Procurement officers 3915 Sportspersons and related workers 3999 Other para-professionals
4 TRADESPERSONS
41 Metal fitting and machining tradespersons
4101 Toolmakers 4103 Metal fitters and machinists
42 Other metal tradespersons
4201 Forging tradespersons 4203 Sheetmetal tradespersons 4205 Structural steel, boilermaking and welding tradespersons 4207 Metal casting tradespersons 4209 Metal finishing tradespersons 4211 Aircraft maintenace engineers 4213 Precision metal tradespersons
43 Electrical and electronics tradespersons
4301 Electrical powerline tradespersons 4303 Electrical fitters 4305 Automotive electricians 4307 Refrigeration and air-conditioning mechanics 4309 Electrical mechanics 4311 Communication equipment tradespersons 4313 Radio and television servicers 4315 Office equipment and computer servicers 4399 Other electrical and electronics tradespersons
44 Building tradespersons
4401 Carpenters and joiners 4403 Bricklayers 4405 Painters, decorators and signwriters 4407 Plasterers 4409 Plumbers 4411 Roof slaters and tilers 4413 Wall and floor tilers
45 Printing tradespersons
4501 Compositors 4503 Graphic reproduction tradespersons 4505 Printing machinists 4507 Binders and finishers 4509 Stereotypers and electrotypers 4511 Screen printers
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 188
Note 0001 (continued)
46 Vehicle tradespersons
4601 Vehicle mechanics 4603 Panel beaters 4605 Vehicle painters 4607 Vehicle body makers 4609 Vehicle trimmers
47 Food tradespersons
4701 Meat tradespersons 4703 Bakers and pastrycooks 4705 Cooks 4799 Other food tradespersons
48 Amenity horticultural tradespersons
4801 Nurserymen/ women 4803 Greenkeepers 4805 Gardeners
49 Miscellaneous tradespersons
4901 Wood machinists and turners 4903 Cabinetmakers 4905 Other wood tradespersons 4907 Marine construction tradespersons 4909 Blasting tradespersons 4911 Garment tradespersons 4913 Upholsterers and bedding tradespersons 4915 Shoemaking and repairing tradespersons 4917 Other leather and canvas tradespersons 4919 Floor coverers 4921 Glass tradespersons 4923 Jewellery and precious metalware tradespersons 4925 Craftworkers 4927 Hairdressers 4929 Sheep shearers 4931 Animal trainers 4999 Other tradespersons
5 CLERKS
51 Stenographers and typists
5101 Office secretaries and stenographers 5103 Typists and typist-clerks 5105 Word processing operators
52 Data processing and business machine operators
5201 Data processing machine operators 5203 Business machine operators
53 Numerical clerks
5301 Accounting clerks 5303 Insurance and broking clerks 5305 Statistical and actuarial clerks
54 Filing, sorting and copying clerks
5401 Library and filing clerks 5403 Mail sorters 5499 Other filing, sorting and copying clerks
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 189
Note 0001 (continued)
55 Material recording and despatching clerks
5501 Production recording clerks 5503 Transport recording and despatching clerks 5505 Stock and purchasing clerks
56 Receptionists, telephonists and messengers
5601 Receptionists and information clerks 5603 Telephonists 5605 Messengers and delivery officers
59 Miscellaneous clerks
5901 Collection clerks 5903 Teachers’ aides 5905 Personnel clerks 5907 Legal and related clerks 5909 Postal clerks and officers 5999 Other clerks
6 SALESPERSONS AND PERSONAL SERVICE WORKERS
61 Investment, insurance and real estate
6101 Securities and finance dealers 6103 Insurance brokers and agents 6105 Real estate salespersons and property managers 6199 Other investment, insurance and real estate salespersons
62 Sales representatives
6201 Sales representatives
63 Sales assistants
6301 Sales assistants
64 Tellers, cashiers and ticket salespersons
6401 Tellers 6403 Cashiers 6405 Ticket salespersons
65 Miscellaneous salespersons
6501 Street vendors, canvassers and sales drivers 6503 Bar attendants 6505 Waiters and waitresses 6507 Travel agents 6599 Other salespersons
66 Personal service workers
6601 Child care, refuge and related workers 6603 Enrolled nurses 6605 Dental nurses 6607 Home companions and aides 6609 Travel stewards 6699 Other personal service workers
7 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS, AND DRIVERS
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 190
Note 0001 (continued)
71 Road and rail transport drivers
7101 Bus and tram drivers 7103 Autombile drivers 7105 Truck drivers 7107 Locomotive drivers
72 Mobile plant operators (except transport)
7201 Excavating and earthmoving plant operators 7203 Forklift and related drivers 7205 Logging plant operators 7207 Paving and surfacing plant operators 7209 Agricultural plant operators 7211 Fire fighters 7299 Other mobile plant operators (except transport)
73 Stationary plant operators
7301 Power generation plant operators 7303 Engine and boiler operators (except power generation) 7305 Chemical plant operators 7307 Petroleum and gas plant operators 7309 Bulk materials handling plant operators 7311 Crane operators 7313 Hoist, winch and lift operators 7315 Furnance and kiln operators 7317 Drilling plant operators 7399 Other stationary plant operators
74 Machine operators
7401 Basic metal products machine operators 7403 Metal press operators 7405 Other metal products machine operators 7407 Plastics production machine operators 7409 Rubber production machine operators 7411 Chemical production machine operators 7413 Wood processing machine operators 7415 Paper and paper products machine operators 7417 Glass production machine operators 7419 Clay and stone processing machine operators 7421 Yarn production machine operators 7423 Hide and skin processing machine operators 7425 Fabric production machine operators 7427 Textile sewing machinists 7429 Shoemaking machine operators 7431 Food processing machine operators 7433 Packaging machine operators 7435 Photographic products machine operators 7499 Other machine operators
8 LABOURERS AND RELATED WORKERS
81 Trades assistants and factory hands
8101 Trades assistants 8103 Assemblers 8105 Hand packers 8107 Industrial spray painters 8109 Quality controllers 8199 Other trades assistants and factory hands
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 191
Note 0001 (continued)
82 Agricultural labourers and related workers
8201 Farm hands and assistants 8203 Forestry labourers 8205 Nursery and garden labourers 8299 Other agricultural labourers and related workers
83 Cleaners
8301 Cleaners
84 Construction and mining labourers
8401 Installation workers 8403 Concrete workers 8405 Structural steel and related construction labourers 8407 Earthmoving labourers 8409 Paving and surfacing labourers 8411 Survey hands 8413 Railway labourers 8415 Mining and mineral ore treating labourers 8499 Other construction and mining labourers
89 Miscellaneous labourers and related workers
8901 Ushers and door attendants 8903 Luggage porters 8905 Garbage collectors 8907 Storemen/ women 8909 Freight and furniture handlers 8911 Guards and security officers 8913 Caretakers 8915 Housekeepers 8917 Laundry workers 8919 Kitchenhands 8921 Ward helpers 8923 Vehicle accessories fitters 8925 Fishermen/ women, deckhands and seamen/ women 8999 Other labourers and related workers ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 192
Note 0001 (continued)
West Germany, Austria, Switzerland
International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Geneva: International Labour Office 1969.
Professional, technical and related workers
01 Physical scientists and related technicians
011 Chemists 012 Physicists 013 Physical scientists not elsewhere classified 014 Physical science technicians
02/03 Architects, engineers and related technicians
021 Architects and town planners 022 Civil engineers 023 Electrical and electronics engineers 024 Mechanical engineers 025 Chemical engineers 026 Metallurgists 027 Mining engineers 028 Industrial engineers 029 Engineers, n.e.c.
031 Surveyors 032 Draughtsmen 033 Civil engineering technicians 034 Electrical and electronics engineering technicians 035 Mechanical engineering technicians 036 Chemical engineering technicians 037 Metallurgical technicians 038 Mining technicians 039 Engineering technicians, n.e.c.
04 Aircraft and ships’ officers
041 Aircraft pilots, navigators and flight engineers 042 Ships’ deck officers 043 Ships’ engineers
05 Life scientists and related technicians
051 Biologists, zoologists and related scientists 052 Bacteriologists, pharmacologists and related scientists 053 Agronomists and related scientists 054 Life sciences technicians
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 193
Note 0001 (continued)
06 Medical, dental, veterinary and related workers
061 Medical doctors 062 Medical assistants 063 Dentists 064 Dental assistants 065 Veterinarians 066 Veterinary assistants 067 Pharmacists 068 Pharmaceutical assistants 069 Dietitians and public health nutritionists 071 Professional nurses
072 Nursing personnel, n.e.c. 073 Professional midwives 074 Midwifery personnel, n.e.c. 075 Optometrists and opticians 076 Physiotherapists and occupational therapists 077 Medical x-ray technicians 078 Medical, dental, veterinary and related workers, n.e.c.
08 Statisticians, mathematicians, systems analysts and related technicians
081 Statisticians 082 Mathematicians and actuaries 083 Systems analysts 084 Statistical and mathematical technicians
09 Economists pecialists
090 Economists
10 Accountants
110 Accountants
12 Jurists
121 Lawyers 122 Judges 129 Jurist, n.e.c.
13 Teachers
131 University and higher education teachers 132 Secondary education teachers 133 Primary education teachers 134 Pre-primary education teachers 135 Special education teachers 139 Teachers, n.e.c.
14 Workers in religion
141 Ministers of religion and related members of religious orders 149 Workers in religion, n.e.c.
15 Authors, journalists and related writers
151 Authors and critics 159 Authors, journalists and related writers, n.e.c.
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 194
Note 0001 (continued)
16 Sculptors, painters, photographers and related creative artists
161 Sculptors, painters and related artists 162 Commercial artists and designers 163 Photographers and cameramen
17 Composers and reforming artists
171 Composers, musicians and singers 172 Choreographers and dancers 173 Actors and stage directors 174 Producers, performing arts 175 Circus performers 179 Performing artists, n.e.c.
18 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers
180 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers
19 Professional, technical and related workers, n.e.c.
191 Librarians, archivists and curators 192 Sociologists, anthropoligists and related scientists 193 Social workers 194 Personnel and occupational specialists 195 Philologists, translators and interpreters 196 Other professional, technical and related workers
Administrative and managerial workers
20 Legislative officials and government administrators
201 Heads of government jurisdiction 202 Members of legislative bodies 203 High administrative officials
21 Managers
211 General managers 212 Product managers (except farm) 219 Managers, n.e.c.
Clerical and related workers
30 Clerical supervisors
300 Clerical supervisors
31 Governmment executive officials
310 Government executive officials
32 Stenographers, typists and card- and tapepunching machine operators
321 Stenographers, typists and teletypists 322 Card- and tapepunching machine operators
33 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers
331 Bookkeepers and cashiers 339 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers, n.e.c.
34 Computing machine operators
341 Bookkeeping and calculating machine operators 342 Automatic data-processing machine operators
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 195
Note 0001 (continued)
35 Transport and communications supervisors
351 Railway station masters 352 Postmasters 359 Transport and communications supervisors, n.e.c.
36 Transport conductors
360 Transport conductors
37 Mail distribution clerks
370 Mail distribution clerks
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 196
Note 0001 (continued)
38 Telephone and telegraph operators
380 Telephone and telegraph operators
39 Clerical and related workers, n.e.c.
391 Stock clerks 392 Material and production planning clerks 393 Correspondence and reporting clerks 394 Receptionists and travel agency clerks 395 Library and filing clerks 399 Clerks, n.e.c.
Sales workers
40 Managers (wholesale and retail trade)
400 Managers (wholesale and retail trade)
41 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade)
410 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade)
42 Sales supervisors and buyers
421 Sales supervisors 422 Buyers
43 Technical salesmen, commercial travellers and manufacturers’ agents
431 Technical salesmen and service advisers 432 Commercial travellers and manufacturers’ agents
44 Insurance, real estate, securities and business services salesmen and auctioneers
441 Insurance, real estate and securities salesmen 442 Business services salesmen 443 Auctioneers
45 Salesmen, shop assistants and related workers
451 Salesmen, shop assistants and demonstrators 452 Street vendors, canvassers and newsvendors
49 Sales workers, n.e.c.
490 Sales workers, n.e.c.
Service workers
50 Managers (catering and lodging services)
500 Managers (catering and lodging services)
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 197
Note 0001 (continued)
51 Working proprietors (catering and lodging services)
510 Working proprietors (catering and lodging services)
52 Housekeeping and related service supervisors
520 Housekeeping and related service supervisors
53 Cooks, waiters, bartenders and related workers
531 Cooks 532 Waiters, bartenders and related workers
54 Maids and related housekeeping service workers, n.e.c.
540 Maids and related housekeeping service workers, n.e.c. 541 Professional, technical, and kindred workers -- allocated
55 Building caretakers, charworkers, cleaners and related workers
551 Building caretakers 552 Charworkers, cleaners and related workers
56 Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers
560 Launderers, dry cleaners and pressers
57 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers
570 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers
58 Protective service workers
581 Fire fighters 582 Policemen and detectives 589 Protective service workers, n.e.c.
59 Service workers, n.e.c.
591 Guiders 592 Undertakers and embalmers 599 Other service workers
Agricultural, animal husbandry and forestry workers, fishermen and hunters
60 Farm managers and supervisors
600 Farm managers and supervisors
61 Farmers
611 General farmers 612 Specialised farmers
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Note 0001 (continued)
62 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers
621 General farm workers 622 Field crop and vegetable farm workers 623 Orchard, vineyard and related tree and shrub crop workers 624 Livestock workers 625 Dairy farm workers 626 Poultry farm workers 627 Nursery workers and gardeners 628 Farm machinery operators 629 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers, n.e.c.
63 Forestry workers
631 Loggers 632 Forestry workers (except logging)
64 Fishermen, hunters and related workers
641 Fishermen 649 Fishermen, hunters and related workers, n.e.c.
Production and related workers, transport equipment operators and labourers
70 Production supervisors and general foremen
700 Production supervisors and general foremen
71 Miners, quarrymen, well drillers and related workers
711 Miners and quarrymen 712 Mineral and stone treaters 713 Well drillers, borers and related workers
72 Metal processors
721 Metal smelting, converting and refining furnacemen 722 Metal rolling-mill workers 723 Metal melters and reheaters 724 Metal casters 725 Metal moulders and coremakers 726 Metal annealers, temperers and case-hardeners 727 Metal drawers and extruders 728 Metal platers and coaters 729 Metal processers, n.e.c.
73 Wood preparation workers and paper makers
731 Wood treaters 732 Sawyers, plywood makers and related wood-processing workers 733 Paper pulp preparers 734 Paper makers
74 Chemical processers and related workers
741 Crushers, grinders and mixers 742 Cookers, roasters and related heat-treaters 743 Filter and separator operators 744 Still and reactor operators 745 Petroleum-refining workers 749 Chemical processers and related workers, n.e.c.
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Note 0001 (continued)
75 Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers
751 Fibre preparers 752 Spinners and winders 753 Weaving- and knitting-machine setters and pattern-card preparers 754 Weavers and related workers 755 Knitters 756 Bleachers, dyers and textile product finishers 759 Spinners, weavers, knitters, dyers and related workers, n.e.c.
76 Tanners, fellmongers and pelt dressers
761 Tanners and fellmongers 762 Pelt dressers
77 Food and beverage processers
771 Grain millers 772 Sugar processers and refiners 773 Butchers and meat preparers 774 Food preservers 775 Dairy product processors 776 Bakers, pastrycooks and confectionery makers 777 Tea, coffee and cocoa preparers 778 Brewers, wine and beverage makers 779 Food and beverage processers, n.e.c.
78 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers
781 Tobacco preparers 782 Cigar makers 783 Cigarette makers 789 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers, n.e.c.
79 Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers and related workers
791 Tailors and dressmakers 792 Fur tailors and related workers 793 Milliners and hatmakers 794 Patternmakers and cutters 795 Sewers and embroiderers 796 Upholsterers and related workers 799 Tailors, dressmakers, sewers, upholsterers and related workers, n.e.c.
80 Shoemakers and leather goods makers
801 Shoemakers and shoe repairers 802 Shoe cutters, lasters, sewers and related workers 803 Leather goods makers
81 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers
811 Cabinetmakers 812 Woodworking-machine operators 819 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers, n.e.c.
82 Stone cutters and carvers
820 Stone cutters and carvers
83 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine-tool operators
831 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging-press operators 832 Toolmakers, metal patternmakers and metal markers 833 Machine tool setter-operators ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 200
Note 0001 (continued)
834 Machine tool operators 835 Metal grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners 839 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine tool operators, n.e.c.
84 Machinery fitters, machine assemblers and precision instrument makers (except electrical)
841 Machinery fitters and machine assemblers 842 Watch, clock and precison instrument makers 843 Motor, vehicle mechanics 844 Aircraft engine mechanics 849 Machinery fitters, machine assemblers and precision instrument makers (execpt electrical), n.e.c.
85 Electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers
851 Electrical fitters 852 Electronics fitters 853 Electronical and electronic equipment assemblers 854 Radio and television repairmen 855 Electrical wiremen 856 Telephone and telegraph installers 857 Electric linemen and cable jointers 859 Electrical fitters and related electrical and electronics workers, n.e.c.
86 Broadcasting station and sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists
861 Broadcasting station operators 862 Sound equipment operators and cinema projectionists
87 Plumbers, welders, sheet metal and structural metal preparers and erectors
871 Plumbers and pipe fitters 872 Welders and flame cutters 873 Sheet metal workers 874 Structural metal preparers and erectors
88 Jewellery and precious metal workers
880 Jewellery and precious metal workers
89 Glass formers, potters and related workers
891 Glass formers, cutters, grinders and finishers 892 Potters and related clay and abrasive formers 893 Glass and ceramics kilnmen 894 Glass engravers and etchers 895 Glass and ceramics painters and decorators 899 Glass formers, potters and related workers, n.e.c.
90 Rubber and plastics product makers
901 Rubber and plastics product makers (except tire makers and tire vulcanisers) 902 Tire makers and vulcanisers
91 Paper and paperboard products makers
910 Paper and paperboard products makers
92 Printers and related workers
921 Compositors and typesetters 922 Printing pressmen ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 201
Note 0001 (continued)
923 Stereotypers and electrotypers 924 Printing engravers (except photo-engravers) 925 Photo-engravers 926 Bookbinders and related workers 927 Photographic darkroom workers 929 Printers and related workers, n.e.c.
93 Painters
931 Painters, construction 939 Painters, n.e.c.
94 Production and related workers, n.e.c.
941 Musical instrument makers and tuners 942 Basketry weavers and brush makers 943 Non-metallic mineral product makers 949 Other production and related workers
95 Bricklayers, carpenters and other construction workers
951 Bricklayers, stonemasons and tile setters 952 Reinforced-concreters, cement finishers and terrazzo workers 953 Roofers 954 Carpenters, joiners and parquetry workers 955 Plasterers 956 Insulators 957 Glaziers 959 Construction workers, n.e.c.
96 Stationary engine and related equipment operators
961 Power-generating machinery operators 969 Stationary engine and related equipment operators, n.e.c.
97 Material-handling and related equipment operators, dockers and freight handlers
971 Dockers and freight handlers 972 Riggers and cable splicers 973 Crane and hoist operators 974 Earth-moving and related machinery operators 979 Material-handling equipment operators, n.e.c.
98 Transport equipment operators
981 Ships’ deck ratings, barge crews and boatmen 982 Ships’ engine-room ratings 983 Railway engine drivers and firemen 984 Railway brakemen, signalmen and shunters 985 Motor vehicle drivers 986 Animal and animal-drawn vehicle drivers 989 Transport equipment operators, n.e.c.
99 Labourers, not elsewhere classified
990 Labourers, not elsewhere classified 999 Labourers, not elsewhere classified
ZUMA-Categories
001 Soldiers 002 Officers ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 202
Note 0001 (continued)
Great Britain
Source: Classification of Occupations: A publication of the Government Statistical Service. Office of Population Censuses and Surveys. London: Her Majesty’s Stationary Office, 1980.
Summary of the 1980 Classification of Occupations, as the 161 categories of KOS (The Department of Employment’s Key Occupations for Statistical Purposes)
Professional and related supporting management; senior national and local government managers
001 Judges, barristers, advocates, solicitors 002 Accountants, valuers, finance specialists 003 Personnel and industrial relations managers; O and M, work study and operational research officers 004 Economists, statisticians, systems analysts, computer programmers 005 Marketing, sales, advertising, public relations and purchasing managers 006 Statutory and other inspectors 007 General administrators-national government 008 Local government officers (administrative and executive functions) 009 All other professional and related supporting management and administration
Professional and related in education, welfare and health
010 Teachers in higher education 011 Teachers n.e.c. 012 Vocational and industrial trainers, education officers, social and behavioural scientists 013 Welfare workers 014 Clergy, ministers of religion 015 Medical and dental practitioners 016 Nurse administrators, nurses 017 Pharmacists, radiographers, therapists n.e.c. 018 All other professional and related in education, welfare and health
Literary, artistic and sports
019 Authors, writers, journalists 020 Artists, designers, window dressers 021 Actors, musicians, entertainers, stage managers 022 Photographers, cameramen, sound and vision equipment operators 023 All other literary, artistic and sports
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Note 0001 (continued)
Professional and related in science, engineering, technology and similar fields
024 Scientists, physicists, mathematicians 025 Civil, structural, municipal, mining and quarrying engineers 026 Mechanical and aeronautical engineers 027 Electrical and electronic engineers 028 Engineers and technologists n.e.c. 029 Draugthsmen 030 Laboratory and engineering technicians, technician engineers 031 Architects, town planners, quantity, building and land surveyors 032 Officers (ships and aircraft), air traffic planners and controllers 033 Professional and related in science, engineering and other technologies and similar fields n.e.c.
Managerial
034 Production, works and maintenance managers, works foremen 035 Site and other managers, agents and clerks of works, general foremen (building and civil engineering) 036 Managers in transport, warehousing, public utilities and mining 037 Office managers 038 Managers in wholesale and retail distribution 039 Managers of hotels, clubs, etc. and in entertainment and sport 040 Farmers, horticulturists, farm managers 041 Officers, UK armed forces 042 Officers, foreign and Commonwealth armed forces 043 Senior police, prison, and fire service officers 044 All other managers
Clerical and related
045 Supervisors of clerks, civil service executive officers 046 Clerks 047 Retail shop cashiers, check-out and cash and wrap operators 048 Supervisors of typists, office machine operators, telephonists, etc. 049 Secretaries, shorthand typists, receptionists 050 Office machine operators 051 Telephonists, radio and telegraph operators 052 Supervisors of postmen, mail sorters, messengers 053 Postmen, mail sorters, messengers
Selling
054 Sales supervisors 055 Salesmen, sales assistants, shop assistants, shelf fillers, petrol pump, forecourt attendants 056 Roundsmen, van salesmen 057 Sales representatives and agents
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Note 0001 (continued)
Security and and protective service
058 NCOs and other ranks, UK armed forces 059 NCOs and other ranks, foreign and Commonwealth armed forces 060 Supervisors (police sergeants, fire fighting and related) 061 Policemen, firemen, prison officers 062 Other security and protective service workers
Catering, cleaning, hairdressing and other personal service
063 Catering supervisors 064 Chefs, cooks 065 Waiters and bar staff 066 Counter hands, assistants, kitchen porters, hands 067 Supervisors-housekeeping and related 068 Domestic staff and school helpers 069 Travel stewards and attendants, hospital and hotel porters 070 Ambulancemen, hospital orderlies 071 Supervisors, formen-caretaking, cleaning and related 072 Caretakers, road sweepers and other cleaners 073 Hairdressing supervisors 074 Hairdressers, barbers 075 All other in catering, cleaning and other personal service
Farming, fishing and related
076 Foremen-farming, horticulture, forestry 077 Farm workers 078 Horticultural workers, gardeners, groundsmen 079 Agricultural machinery drivers, operators 080 Forestry workers 081 Supervisors, mates-fishing 082 Fishermen 083 All other in farming and related
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Note 0001 (continued)
Materials processing: making and repairing (excluding metal and electrical)
084 Foremen-tannery and leather (including leather substitutes) working 085 Tannery and leather (including leather substitutes) workers 086 Foremen-textile processing 087 Textile workers 088 Formen-chemical processing 089 Chemical, gas and petroleum process plant operators 090 Foremen-food and drink processing 091 Bakers, flour confectioners 092 Butchers 093 Foremen-paper and board making and paper products 094 Paper, board and paper product makers, bookbinders 095 Foremen-glass, ceramics, rubber, plastics, etc. 096 Glass and ceramics furnacemen and workers 097 Rubber and plastics workers 098 All other in processing materials (other than metal) 099 Foremen-printing 100 Printing workers, screen and block printers 101 Foremen-textile materials working 102 Tailors, dressmakers and other clothing workers 103 Coach trimmers, upholsterers, mattress makers 104 Foremen-woodworking 105 Woodworkers, pattern makers 106 Sawyers, veneer cutters, woodworking machinists 107 All other in making and repairing (excluding metal and electrical)
Processing, making, repairing and related (metal and electrical)
108 Foremen-metal making and treating 109 Furnacemen (metal), rollermen, smiths, forgemen 110 Metal drawers, moulders, die casters, electroplaters, annealers 111 Foremen-engineering machining 112 Press and machine tool setter operators and operators, turners 113 Machine attendants, minders, press and stamping machine operators, metal polishers, fettlers, dressers 114 Foremen-production fitting (metal) 115 Tool makers, tool fitters, markers-out 116 Instrument and watch and clock makers and repairers 117 Metal working production fitters and fitter/machinists 118 Motor vehicle and aircraft mechanics 119 Office machinery mechanics 120 Foremen-production fitting and wiring (electrical) 121 Production fitters, electricians, electricity power plant operators, switchboard attendants 122 Telephone fitters, cable jointers, linesmen 123 Radio, TV and other electronic maintenance fitters and mechanics 124 Foremen-metal working, pipes, sheets, structures 125 Plumbers, heating and ventilating fitters, gas fitters 126 Sheet metal workers, platers, shipwrights, riveters, etc. 127 Steel erectors, scaffolders, steel benders, fixers 128 Welders 129 Foremen-other processing, making and repairing (metal and electrical) 130 Goldsmiths, silversmiths, etc., engravers, etchers 131 All other in processing, making and repairing (metal and electrical)
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Note 0001 (continued)
Painting, repetitive assembling, product inspecting, packaging and related
132 Foremen-painting and similar coating 133 Painters, decorators, french polishers 134 Foremen-product assembling (repetitive) 135 Repetitive assemblers (metal and electrical goods) 136 Foremen-product inspection and packaging 137 Inspectors, viewers, testers, packers, bottlers, etc. 138 All other in painting, repetitive assembling, product inspection, packaging and related
Construction, mining and related not identified elsewhere
139 Foremen-building and civil engineering n.e.c. 140 Building and construction workers 141 Concreters, road surfacers, railway lengthmen 142 Sewage plant attendants, sewermen (maintenance), mains and service layers, pipe jointers 143 Civil engineering labourers, craftsmen’s mates and other builders’ labourers n.e.c. 144 Foremen/deputies-coalmining 145 Face-trained coalmining workers 146 All other in construction, mining, quarrying, well drilling and related n.e.c.
Transport operating, materials moving and storing and related
147 Foremen-ships, lighters and other vessels 148 Deck, engine-room hands, bargemen, lightermen, boatmen 149 Foremen-rail transport operating 150 Rail transport operating staff 151 Foremen-road transport operating, bus inspectors 152 Bus, coach, lorry drivers, etc. 153 Bus conductors, drivers’ mates 154 Foremen-civil engineering plant operating, materials handling equipment operating 155 Mechanical plant, fork lift, mechanical truck drivers, crane drivers, operators 156 Foremen-materials moving and storing 157 Storekeepers, stevedores, warehouse, market and other goods porters 158 All other in transport operating, materials moving and storing and related n.e.c.
Miscellaneous
159 Foremen-miscellaneous 160 General labourers 161 All other in miscellaneous occupations n.e.c.
998 Formen & craft
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Note 0001 (continued)
United States
Occupational Classification Distributions U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of Population, Alphabetical Index of Industries and Occupations, Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971; U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of Population, Classified Index of Industries and Occupations, Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971
PROFESSIONAL, TECHNICAL, AND KINDRED WORKERS
001 Accountants 002 Architects
Computer specialists
003 Computer programmers 004 Computer systems analysts 005 Computer specialists, n.e.c.
Engineers
006 Aeronautical and astronautical engineers 010 Chemical engineers 011 Civil engineers 012 Electrical and electronic engineers 013 Industrial engineers 014 Mechanical engineers 015 Metallurgical and materials engineers 020 Mining engineers 021 Petroleum engineers 022 Sales engineers 023 Engineers, n.e.c.
024 Farm management advisers 025 Foresters and conservationists 026 Home management advisers
Lawyers and jugdes
030 Judges 031 Lawyers
Librarians, archivists, and curators
032 Librarians 033 Archivists and curators
Mathematical specialists
034 Actuaries 035 Mathematicians 036 Statisticians
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Note 0001 (continued)
Life and Physical scientists
042 Agricultural scientists 043 Atmospheric and space scientists 044 Biological scientists 045 Chemists 051 Geologists 052 Marine scientists 053 Physicists and astronomers 054 Life and physical scientists, n.e.c. 055 Operations and systems researchers and analysts 056 Personnel and labor relation workers
Physicians, dentists, and related practitioners
061 Chiropractors 062 Dentists 063 Optometrists 064 Pharmacists 065 Physicians, including osteopaths 071 Podiatrists 072 Veterinarians 073 Health practitioners, n.e.c.
Nurses, dieticians, and therapists
074 Dieticians 075 Registered nurses 076 Therapists
Health technologists and technicians
080 Clinical laboratory technologists and technicians 081 Dental hygienists 082 Health record technologists and technicians 083 Radiologic technologists and technicians 084 Therapy assistants 085 Health technologists and technicians, n.e.c.
Religious workers
086 Clergymen 090 Religious workers, n.e.c.
Social scientists
091 Economists 092 Political scientists 093 Psychologists 094 Sociologists 095 Urban and regional planners 096 Social scientists, n.e.c.
Social and recreation workers
100 Social workers 101 Recreation workers
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Note 0001 (continued)
Teachers, college and university
102 Agricultural teachers 103 Atmospheric, earth, marine, and space teachers 104 Biology teachers 105 Chemistry teachers 110 Physics teachers 111 Engineering teachers 112 Mathematics teachers 113 Health specialists teachers 114 Psychology teachers 115 Business and commerce teachers 116 Economic teachers 120 History teachers 121 Sociology teachers 122 Social science teachers, n.e.c. 123 Art, drama, and music teachers 124 Coaches and physical education teachers 125 Education teachers 126 English teachers 130 Foreign language teachers 131 Home economics teachers 132 Law teachers 133 Theology teachers 134 Trade, industrial, and technical teachers 135 Miscellaneous teachers, college and university 140 Teachers, college and university, subject not specified
Teachers, except college and university
141 Adult education teachers 142 Elementary school teachers 143 Pre-kindergarten and kindergarten teachers 144 Secondary school teachers 145 Teachers, except college and university, n.e.c.
Engineering and science technicians
150 Agriculture and biological technicians, except health 151 Chemical technicians 152 Draftsmen 153 Electrical and electronic engineering technicians 154 Industrial engineering technicians 155 Mechanical engineering technicians 156 Mathematical engineering technicians 161 Surveyors 162 Engineering and science technicians, n.e.c.
Technicians, except health, engineering, and science
163 Airplane pilots 164 Air traffic controllers 165 Embalmers 170 Flight engineers 171 Radio operators 172 Tool programmers, numerical control
173 Technicians, n.e.c. 174 Vocational and educational counselors
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Note 0001 (continued)
Writers, artists, and entertainers
175 Actors 180 Athletes and kindred workers 181 Authors 182 Dancers 183 Designers 184 Editors and reporters 185 Musicians and composers 190 Painters and sculptors 191 Photographers 192 Public relations men and publicity writers 193 Radio and television announcers 194 Writers, artists, and entertainers, n.e.c. 195 Research workers, not specified 196 Professional, technical, and kindred workers -- allocated
MANAGERS AND ADMINISTRATORS, EXCEPT FARM
201 Assessors, controllers, and treasurers, local public administration 202 Bank officers and financial managers 203 Buyers and shippers, farm products 205 Buyers, wholesale and retail trade 210 Credit men 211 Funeral directors 212 Health administrators 213 Construction inspectors, public administration 215 Inspectors, except construction, public administration 216 Managers, superintendents, building 220 Office managers, n.e.c. 221 Officers, pilots, and pursers; ship 222 Officials and administrators; public administration, n.e.c. 223 Officials of lodges, societies, and unions 224 Postmasters and mail superintendents 225 Purchasing agents and buyers, n.e.c. 226 Railroad conductors 230 Restaurant, cafeteria and bar managers 231 Sales managers and department heads, retail trade 233 Sales managers, except retail trade 235 School administrators, college 240 School administrators, elementary and secondary 245 Managers and administrators, n.e.c. 246 Managers and administrators, except farm -- allocated
SALES WORKERS
260 Advertising agents and salesmen 261 Auctioneers 262 Demonstrators 264 Hucksters and peddlers 265 Insurance agents, brokers, and underwriters 266 Newsboys 270 Real estate agents and brokers 271 Stock and bond salesmen
Salesmen and sales clerks, n.e.c.
280 Salesmen and sales clerks, n.e.c. 281 Sales representatives, manufacturing industries 282 Sales representatives, wholesale trade 283 Sales clerks, retail trade 284 Salesmen, retail trade 285 Salesmen of services and construction 296 Sales workers -- allocated
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Note 0001 (continued)
CLERICAL AND KINDRED WORKERS
301 Bank tellers 303 Billing clerks 305 Bookkeepers 310 Cashiers 311 Clerical assistants, social welfare 312 Clerical supervisors, n.e.c. 313 Collectors, bill and account 314 Counter clerks, except food 315 Dispatchers and starters, vehicle 320 Enumerators and interviewers 321 Estimators and investigators, n.e.c. 323 Expeditors and production controllers 325 File clerks 326 Insurance adjusters, examiners, and investigators 330 Library attendants and assistants 331 Mail carriers, post office 332 Mailhandlers, except post office 333 Messengers and office boys 334 Meter readers, utilities
Office machine operators
341 Bookkeeping and billing machine operators 342 Calculating machine operators 343 Computer and peripheral equipment operators 344 Duplicating machine operators 345 Keypunch operators 350 Tabulating machine operators 355 Office machine operators, n.e.c. 360 Payroll and timekeeping clerks 361 Postal clerks 362 Proofreaders 363 Real estate appraisers 364 Receptionists
Secretaries
370 Secretaries, legal 371 Secretaries, medical 372 Secretaries, n.e.c. 374 Shipping and receiving clerks 375 Statistical clerks 376 Stenographers 381 Stock clerks and storekeepers 382 Teacher aides, except school monitors 383 Telegraph messengers 384 Telegraph operators 385 Telephone operators 390 Ticket, station, and express agents 391 Typists 392 Weighers 394 Miscellaneous clerical workers 395 Not specified clerical workers 396 Clerical and kindred workers -- allocated
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Note 0001 (continued)
CRAFTSMEN AND KINDRED WORKERS
401 Automobile accessories installers 402 Bakers 403 Blacksmiths 404 Boilermakers 405 Bookbinders 410 Brickmasons and stonemasons 411 Brickmasons and stonemasons, apprentices 412 Bulldozer operators 413 Cabinetmakers 415 Carpenters 416 Carpenter apprentices 420 Carpet installers 421 Cement and concrete finishers 422 Compositors and typesetters 423 Printing trades apprentices, except pressmen 424 Cranemen, derrickmen, and hoistmen 425 Decorators, and window dressers 426 Dental laboratory technicians 430 Electricians 431 Electrician apprentices 433 Electric power linemen and cablemen 434 Electrotypers and stereotypers 435 Engravers, except photoengravers 436 Excavating, grading and road machine operators, except bulldozer 440 Floor layers, except tile setters 441 Foremen, n.e.c. 442 Forgemen and hammermen 443 Furniture and wood finishers 444 Furriers 445 Glaziers 446 Heat treaters, annealers, and temperers 450 Inspectors, scalers, and graders: log and lumber 452 Inspectors, n.e.c. 453 Jewellers and watchmakers 454 Job and die setters, metal 455 Locomotive engineers 456 Locomotive firemen 461 Machinists 462 Machinists apprentices
Mechanics and repairmen
470 Air conditioning, heating, and refrigeration 471 Aircraft 472 Automobile body repairmen 473 Automobile mechanics 474 Automobile mechanic apprentices 475 Data processing machine repairmen 480 Farm implements 481 Heavy equipment mechanics, including diesel 482 Household appliance and accessory installers and mechanics 483 Loom fixers 484 Office machines 485 Radio and television 486 Railroad and car shop 491 Mechanic, except auto, apprentices 492 Miscellaneous mechanics and repairmen 495 Not specified mechanics and repairmen ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 213
Note 0001 (continued)
501 Millers; grain, flour, and feed 502 Millwrights 503 Molders, metal 504 Molder, apprentices 505 Motion picture projectionists 506 Opticians, and lens grinders and polishers 510 Painters, construction and maintenance 511 Painter apprentices 512 Paperhangers 514 Pattern and model makers, except paper 515 Photoengravers and lithographers 516 Piano and organ tuners and repairmen 520 Plasterers 521 Plasterer apprentices 522 Plumber and pipe fitters 523 Plumber and pipe fitter apprentices 525 Power station operators 530 Pressmen and plate printers, printing 531 Pressmen apprentices 533 Rollers and finishers, metal 534 Roofers and slaters 535 Sheetmetal workers and tinsmiths 536 Sheetmetal apprentices 540 Shipfitters 542 Shoe repairmen 543 Sign painters and letterers 545 Stationary engineers 546 Stone cutters and stone carvers 550 Structural metal craftsmen 551 Tailors 552 Telephone installers and repairmen 554 Telephone linemen and splicers 560 Tile setters 561 Tool and die makers 562 Tool and die maker apprentices 563 Upholsterers 571 Specified craft apprentices, n.e.c. 572 Not specified apprentices 575 Craftsmen and kindred workers, n.e.c. 580 Former members of the Armed Forces 586 Craftsmen and kindred workers -- allocated 590 Current members of the Armed Forces
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Note 0001 (continued)
OPERATIVES, EXCEPT TRANSPORT
601 Asbestos and insulation workers 602 Assemblers 603 Blasters and powdermen 604 Bottling and canning operatives 605 Chainmen, rodmen, and axmen; surveying 610 Checkers, examiners, and inspectors; manufacturing 611 Clothing ironers and pressers 612 Cutting operatives, n.e.c. 613 Dressmakers and seamstresses, except factory 614 Drillers, earth 615 Dry wall installers and lathers 620 Dyers 621 Filers, polishers, sanders, buffers 622 Furnacemen, smeltermen, and pourers 623 Garage workers and gas station attendants 624 Graders and sorters, manufacturing 625 Produce graders and packers, except factory and farm 626 Heaters, metal 630 Laundry and dry cleaning operatives, n.e.c. 631 Meat cutters and butchers, except manufacturing 633 Meat cutters and butchers, manufacturing 634 Meat wrappers, retail trade 635 Metal platers 636 Milliners 640 Mine operatives, n.e.c. 641 Mixing operatives 642 Oilers and greasers, except auto 643 Packers and wrappers, n.e.c. 644 Painters, manufactured articles 645 Photographic process workers
Precision machine operatives
650 Drill press operatives 651 Grinding machine operatives 652 Lathe and milling machine operatives 653 Precision machine operatives, n.e.c. 656 Punch and stamping press operatives 660 Riveters and fasteners 661 Sailors and deckhands 662 Sawyers 663 Sewers and stitchers 664 Shoemaking machine operatives 665 Solderers 666 Stationary firemen
Textile operatives
670 Carding, lapping, and combing operatives 671 Knitters, loopers, and toppers 672 Spinners, twisters, and winders 673 Weavers 674 Textile operatives, n.e.c. 680 Welders and flame-cutters 681 Winding operatives, n.e.c. 690 Machine operatives, miscellaneous specified 692 Machine operatives, not specified 694 Miscellaneous operatives 695 Not specified operatives 696 Operatives, except transport -- allocated
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Note 0001 (continued)
TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT OPERATIVES
701 Boatmen and canalmen 703 Bus drivers 704 Conductors and motormen, urban rail transit 705 Deliverymen and routemen 706 Fork lift and tow motor operatives 710 Motormen; mine, factory, logging camp, etc. 711 Parking attendants 712 Railroad brakemen 713 Railroad switchmen 714 Taxicab drivers and chauffeurs 715 Truck drivers 726 Transport equipment operatives -- allocated
LABORERS, EXCEPT FARM
740 Animal caretakers, except farm 750 Carpenters’ helpers 751 Construction laborers, except carpenters’ helpers 752 Fishermen and oystermen 753 Freight and material handlers 754 Garbage collectors 755 Gardeners and groundkeepers, except farm 760 Longshoremen and stevedores 761 Lumbermen, raftsmen, and woodchoppers 762 Stockhandlers 763 Teamsters 764 Vehicle washers and equipment cleaners 770 Warehousemen, n.e.c. 780 Miscellaneous laborers 785 Not specified laborers 796 Laborers, except farm -- allocated
FARMERS AND FARM MANAGERS
801 Farmers (owners and tenants) 802 Farm managers 806 Farmers and farm managers -- allocated
FARM LABORERS AND FARM FOREMEN
821 Farm foremen 822 Farm laborers, wage workers 823 Farm laborers, unpaid family workers 824 Farm service laborers, self-employed 846 Farm laborers, farm foremen, and kindred workers -- allocated
SERVICE WORKERS, EXCEPT PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD
Cleaning service workers
901 Chambermaids and maids, except private household 902 Cleaners and charwomen 903 Janitors and sextons
Food service workers
910 Bartenders 911 Busboys 912 Cooks, except private household 913 Dishwashers 914 Food counters and fountain workers 915 Waiters 916 Food service workers, n.e.c. except private household
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Note 0001 (continued)
Health service workers
921 Dental assistants 922 Health aides, except nursing 923 Health trainees 924 Midwives 925 Nursing aides, orderlies, and attendants 926 Practical nurses
Personal service workers
931 Airline stewardesses 932 Attendants, recreation and amusement 933 Attendants, personal service, n.e.c. 934 Baggage porters and bell hops 935 Barbers 940 Boarding and lodging housekeepers 941 Bootblacks 942 Child care workers, except private households 943 Elevator operators 944 Hairdressers and cosmetologists 945 Personal service apprentices 950 Housekeepers, except private household 952 School monitors 953 Ushers, recreation and amusement 954 Welfare service aides
Protective service workers
960 Crossing guards and bridge tenders 961 Firemen, fire protection 962 Guards and watchmen 963 Marshals and constables 964 Policemen and detectives 965 Sheriffs and bailiffs 976 Service workers, except private household -- allocated
PRIVATE HOUSEHOLD WORKERS
980 Child care workers, private household 981 Cooks, private household 982 Housekeepers, private household 983 Laundresses, private household 984 Maids and servants, private household 986 Private household workers -- allocated
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 217
Note 0001 (continued)
Hungary
International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). Geneva: International Labour Office 1969.
The 4-digit code
0110 Chemists 0210 Architects and town planners 0230 Electrical and electronics engineers 0240 Mechanical engineers 0250 Chemical engineers 0280 Industrial engineers 0290 Engineers, n.e.c. 0310 Surveyors 0320 Draughtsmen 0510 Biologists, zoologists, and related scientists 0530 Agronomists and related scientists 0540 Life sciences technicians 0541 Agricultural and forestry technicians (horticultural and veterenary technicians included) 0610 Medical doctors 0611 General surgeon 0620 Medical assistants 0650 Veterinarian 0670 Pharmacists 0680 Pharmaceutical assistants 0710 Professional nurses 0711 Professional nurses (general) 0730 Professional midwives 0810 Statisticians 0820 Mathematicians and actuaries 0840 Statistical and mathematical technicians 0900 Economists
1101 Accountants (general) 1210 Lawyers 1290 Jurists, n.e.c. 1291 Jurists (except lawyer or judge) 1310 University and higher education teachers 1320 Secondary education teachers 1321 Languages and literature teachers (second level) 1330 Primary education teachers 1340 Pre-primary education teachers 1390 Teachers, n.e.c. 1393 Audio-visual and other teaching aid specialists 1410 Ministers of religion and related members of religious orders 1590 Authors, journalists and related writers, n.e.c. 1621 Designers 1622 Commercial artists 1630 Photographers and cameramen 1710 Composers, musicians and singers 1730 Actors and stage directors 1800 Athletes, sportsmen and related workers 1910 Librarians, archivists and curators 1920 Sociologists, anthropoligists and related scientists 1941 Personnel and occupational specialists 1950 Philologists, translators and interpreters 1990 Other professional, technical and related workers
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 218
Note 0001 (continued)
2011 Legislative officials 2021 Government administrators 2191 Managers, n.e.c. 2192 Research and development managers 2195 Budgeting and accounting managers
3000 Clerical supervisors 3101 Government executive officials 3210 Stenographers, typists and teletypists 3211 Stenographer-typists (general) 3220 Card- and tapepunching machine operators 3310 Bookkeepers and cashiers 3311 Bookkeepers (general) 3314 Bank tellers 3315 Money changers 3390 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers, n.e.c. 3391 Bookkeepers, cashiers and related workers (general) 3420 Automatic data-processing machine operators 3510 Railway station masters 3520 Postmasters 3590 Transport and communications supervisors, n.e.c. 3600 Transport conductors 3700 Mail distribution clerks 3701 Mail distribution clerks (general) 3800 Telephone and telegraph operators 3910 Stock clerks 3930 Correpondence and reporting clerks 3931 Office clerks (general) 3941 Receptionists (general) 3943 Doctor’s or dentist’s receptionists 3951 Library and filing clerks (general) 3992 Statistical clerks 3993 Coding clerks (data-processing)
4000 Managers (wholesale and retail trade) 4001 Managers (general) 4100 Working proprietors (wholesale and retail trade) 4102 Working proprietors (wholesale) 4103 Working proprietors (retail trade) 4210 Sales supervisors 4222 Buyers (general) 4320 Commercial travellers and manufacturers’ agents 4410 Insurance, real estate and securities salesmen 4510 Salesmen, shop assistants and demonstrators 4512 Wholesale trade salesman 4514 Fashion models
5310 Cooks 5320 Waiters, bartenders and related workers 5321 Waiters (general) 5402 Housemaids 5510 Building caretakers (general) 5512 Conscierges (apartment house) 5520 Charworkers, cleaners and related workers 5522 Charworkers 5700 Hairdressers, barbers, beauticians and related workers 5702 Women’s hairdressers 5820 Policemen and detectives 5821 Policemen and detectives (general) 5890 Protective service workers, n.e.c. 5990 Other service workers 5992 Bookmakers (sport)
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 219
Note 0001 (continued)
6000 Farm managers and supervisors 6001 Farm managers and supervisors (general) 6110 General farmers 6112 General farmers (general) 6210 General farm workers 6211 Farm helpers (general) 6220 Field crop and vegetable farm workers 6240 Livestock workers 6270 Nursery workers and gardeners 6280 Farm machinery operators 6290 Agricultural and animal husbandry workers, n.e.c. 6310 Loggers 6320 Forestry workers (except logging)
7000 Production supervisors and general foremen 7001 Production supervisors and general foremen (general) 7110 Miners and quarrymen 7111 Quarrymen (general) 7112 Cutting machine operators (mine) 7130 Well drillers, borers and related workers 7210 Metal smelting, converting and refining furnacemen 7220 Metal rolling-mill workers 7240 Metal casters 7320 Sawyers, plywood makers and related wood-processing workers 7321 Sawmill sawyers (general) 7340 Paper makers 7490 Chemical processers and related workers, n.e.c. 7520 Spinners and winders 7540 Weavers and related workers 7550 Knitters 7560 Bleachers, dyers and textile product finishers 7710 Grain millers 7730 Butchers and meat preparers 7740 Food preservers 7760 Bakers, pastrycooks and confectionery makers 7780 Brewers, wine and beverage makers 7890 Tobacco preparers and tobacco product makers, n.e.c. 7910 Tailors and dressmakers 7920 Fur tailors and related workers 7940 Patternmakers and cutters 7960 Upholsterers and related workers
8010 Shoemakers and shoe repairers 8030 Leather goods makers 8110 Cabinetmakers 8190 Cabinetmakers and related woodworkers, n.e.c. 8200 Stone cutters and carvers 8310 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging-press operators 8320 Toolmakers, metal patternmakers and metal markers 8331 Machine tool setter-operators (general) 8340 Machine tool operators 8350 Metal grinders, polishers and tool sharpeners 8390 Blacksmiths, toolmakers and machine tool operators 8410 Machinery fitters and machine assemblers 8421 Watch, clock and precison instrument makers (general) 8422 Watch and clock assemblers 8430 Motor, vehicle mechanics 8510 Electrical fitters 8530 Electronical and electronic equipment assemblers 8540 Radio and television repairmen 8550 Electrical wiremen 8710 Plumbers and pipe fitters 8720 Welders and flame cutters 8730 Sheet metal workers 8731 Sheet metal workers (general) 8911 Glass formers, potters and related workers (general) 8920 Potters and related clay and abrasive formers
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 220
Note 0001 (continued)
9210 Compositors and typesetters 9220 Printing pressmen 9260 Bookbinders and related workers 9270 Photographic dark-room workers 9310 Painters, construction 9390 Painters, n.e.c. 9410 Musical instrument makers and tuners 9420 Basketry weavers and brush makers 9490 Other production and related workers 9510 Bricklayers, stonemasons and tile setters 9520 Reinforced-concreters, cement finishers and terrazzo workers 9540 Carpenters, joiners and parquetry workers 9550 Plasterers 9570 Glaziers 9590 Construction workers, n.e.c. 9610 Power-generating machinery operators 9690 Stationary engine and related equipment operators, n.e.c. 9711 Dockers and freight handlers (general) 9714 Boat loaders (liquids and gases) 9720 Riggers and cable splicers 9730 Crane and hoist operators 9740 Earth-moving and related machinery operators 9811 Ships’ deck ratings, barge crews and boatmen (general) 9820 Ships’ engine-room ratings 9830 Railway engine drivers and firemen 9840 Railway brakemen, signalmen and shunters 9850 Motor vehicle drivers 9851 Motor vehicle drivers (general) 9852 Tram driver 9854 Motor bus driver 9860 Animal and animal-drawn vehicle drivers 9891 Transport equipment operators (general) 9990 Labourers, n.e.c. 9991 Labourers (general) 9992 Labourers 9994 Railway track worker 9995 Street sweeper 9996 Garbageman and other scavengers working with machines 9997 Skilled and semi skilled workers in bridge building, road maintenance, road and drainage construction works; well digger, navvy, underwater worker
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 221
Note 0001 (continued)
The Netherlands
01 Manager 10 and more employees 02 Manager 9 and less employees 03 Professional 04 Farmer 05 Higher employee 06 Intermediate employee 07 Lower employee 08 Skilled labourer 09 Unskilled labourer
Italy
Entrepreneur, independent professionals
011 Entrepreneurs, manufacturers 012 Independent professionals 013 Authors, writers, artists 014 Proprietors, owners, drawer of rents, living from revenues
Professionals dependent on corporation, institutions, association, management, industry
021 Managers, officials, civil servants, administrators 022 Professors, teachers 023 Journalists 024 Officers and non-commissioned officers in professional army 025 Chief clerks, supervisors, office managers 026 Employees, officials 027 Clergymen
Workers, manual labourers - dependent
031 Workers, operatives or similar 032 Soldiers or similar 033 Domestic servants, housemaids 034 Day-labourers, farm labourers, wage workers
Labourers - independent, self-employed
041 Retail traders, merchants, salesmen (with trade, shop) 042 Trade agents, sales representatives (self-employed) 043 Craftsmen 044 Other self-employed labourers, workers (without shop) 045 Family assistants (cat. 044) 046 Farmers, farm managers (non-dependent) 047 Farm labourers, family workers
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 222
Note 0002 Contry specific industry, branch and sector codes. This Note refers to V76 and contains country specific
Australia
Australian Standard Industrial Classification (ASIC) Volume 1: The Classification Australian Bureau of Statistics 1983 ABS Catalogue No. 1201.0
Agriculture
0100 Agriculture Undefined
Poultry
0120 Poultry Undefined 0124 Poultry for Meat 0125 Poultry for Eggs
Fruit
0130 Fruit Undefined 0134 Grapes 0135 Plantation Fruit 0136 Orchard and Other Fruit
Vegetables
0140 Vegetables Undefined 0143 Potatoes 0144 Vegetables (except Potatoes)
Cereal Grains, Sheep, Cattle and Pigs
0180 Cereal Grains, Sheep, Cattle and Pigs Undefined 0181 Cereal Grains (incl. Oilseeds n.e.c.) 0182 Sheep - Cereal Grains 0183 Meat Cattle - Cereal Grains 0184 Sheep - Meat Cattle 0185 Sheep 0186 Meat Cattle 0187 Milk Cattle 0188 Pigs
Other Agriculture
0190 Other Agriculture Undefined 0191 Sugar Cane 0192 Peanuts 0193 Tobacco 0194 Cotton 0195 Nurseries 0196 Agriculture n.e.c.
Services to agriculture
0200 Services to Agricultue Undefined 0204 Sheep Shearing Services 0205 Aerial Agricultural Services 0206 Services to Agriculture n.e.c.
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 223
Note 0002 (continued)
Forestry and logging
0300 Forestry and Logging Undefined 0303 Logging 0304 Forestry and Services to Forestry
Fishing and hunting
0400 Fishing and Hunting Undefined
Fishing
0430 Fishing Undefined 0431 Rock Lobsters 0432 Prawns 0433 Ocean and Coastal Fishing n.e.c. 0434 Oyster Farming and Inland Fishing
Hunting and Trapping
0440 Hunting and Trapping Undefined
Mining
1000 Mining Undefined
Metallic minerals
1100 Metallic Minerals Undefined
Ferrous Metal Ores
1110 Ferrous Metal Ores Undefined 1111 Iron Ores 1112 Iron Ores Pelletising
Non-Ferrous Metal Ores
1120 Non-Ferrous Metal Ores Undefined 1121 Bauxite 1122 Copper Ores 1123 Gold Ores 1124 Mineral Sands 1125 Nickel Ores 1126 Silver-Lead-Zinc Ores 1127 Tin Ores 1128 Uranium Ores 1129 Non-Ferrous Metal Ores n.e.c.
Coal
1200 Coal Undefined 1201 Black Coal 1202 Brown Coal
Oil and Gas
1300 Oil and Gas
Construction materials
1400 Construction Materials Undefined 1401 Sand and Gravel 1404 Construction Materials n.e.c.
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 224
Note 0002 (continued)
Other Non-Metallic Materials
1500 Other Non-Metallic Minerals Undefined 1501 Limestone 1502 Clays 1504 Salt 1505 Other Non-Metallic Minerals n.e.c.
Sercices to Mining n.e.c.
1600 Services to Mining n.e.c. Undefined
Mineral Exploration (Own Account)
1610 Mineral Exploration (Own Account) Undefined 1611 Petroleum Exploration (Own Account) 1612 Mineral Exploration n.e.c. (Own Account)
Mining and Exploration Services n.e.c.
1620 Mining and Exploration Services n.e.c.
Manufacturing
2000 Manufacturing Undefined
Food, Beverages and Tobacco
2100 Food, Beverages and Tobacco Undefined
Meat Products
2110 Meat Products Undefined 2115 Meat (except Smallgoods or Poultry) 2116 Poultry 2117 Bacon, Ham and Smallgoods n.e.c.
Milk Products
2120 Milk Products Undefined 2121 Liquid Milk and Cream 2122 Butter 2123 Cheese 2124 Ice Cream and Frozen Confections 2125 Milk Products n.e.c.
Fruit and Vegetable Products
2130 Fruit and Vegetable Products Undefined 2131 Fruit Products 2132 Vegetable Products
Margarine and Oils and Fats n.e.c.
2140 Margarine and Oils and Fats n.e.c.
Flour Mill and Cereal Food Products
2150 Flour Mill and Cereal Food Products Undefined 2151 Flour Mill Products 2152 Starch, Gluten and Starch Sugars 2153 Cereal Foods and Baking Mixes
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 225
Note 0002 (continued)
Bread, Cakes and Biscuits
2160 Bread, Cakes and Biscuits Undefined 2161 Bread 2162 Cakes and Pastries 2163 Biscuits
Other Food Products
2170 Other Food Products Undefined 2171 Raw Sugar 2173 Confectionery and Cocoa Products 2174 Processed Seafoods 2175 Prepared Animal and Bird Foods 2176 Food Products n.e.c.
Beverages and Malt
2180 Beverages and Malt Undefined 2185 Soft Drinks, Cordials and Syrups 2186 Beer 2187 Malt 2188 Wine and Brandy 2189 Alcoholic Beverages n.e.c.
Tobacco Products
2190 Tobacco Products
Textiles
2300 Textiles Undefined
Textile Fibres, Yarns and Woven Fabrics
2340 Textile Fibres, Yarns and Woven Fabrics Undefined 2341 Cotton Ginning 2342 Wool Scouring and Top Making 2343 Man-made Fibres and Yarns 2344 Man-made Fibre Broadwoven Fabrics 2345 Cotton Yarns and Broadwoven Fabrics 2346 Worsted Yarns and Broadwoven Fabrics 2347 Woollen Yarns and Broadwoven Fabrics 2348 Narrow Woven and Elastic Textiles 2349 Textile Finish
Other Textile Products
2350 Other Textile Products Undefined 2351 Household Textiles 2352 Textile Floor Coverings 2353 Felt and Felt Products 2354 Canvas and Associated Products n.e.c. 2355 Rope, Cordage and Twine 2356 Textile Products n.e.c.
Clothing and Footwear
2400 Clothing and Footwear Undefined
Knitting Mills
2440 Knitting Mills Undefined 2441 Hosiery 2442 Cardigans and Pullovers 2443 Knitted Goods n.e.c.
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 226
Note 0002 (continued)
Clothing
2450 Clothing Undefined 2451 Mens Trousers and Shorts; Work Clothing 2452 Mens Suits and Coats; Waterproof Clothing 2453 Womens Outerwear n.e.c. 2454 Foundation Garments 2455 Underwear and Infants Clothing n.e.c. 2456 Headwear and Clothing n.e.c.
Footwear
2460 Footwear
Wood, wood products and furniture
2500 Wood, Wood Products and Furniture Undefined
Wood and wood products
2530 Wood and Wood Products Undefined 2531 Log Sawmilling 2532 Resawn and Dressed Timber 2533 Veneers and Manufactured Boards of Wood 2534 Wooden Doors 2535 Wooden Structural Fittings and Joinery n.e.c. 2536 Wooden Containers 2537 Hardwood Woodchips 2538 Wood Products n.e.c.
Furniture and Mattresses
2540 Furniture and Mattresses Undefined 2541 Furniture (except Sheet Metal) 2542 Mattresses (except Rubber)
Paper, paper products, printing and publishing
2600 Paper, Paper Products, Printing and Publishing undefined
Paper and paper products
2630 Paper and Paper Products Undefined 2631 Pulp, Paper and Paperboard 2632 Paper Bags (including Textile Bags) 2633 Solid Fibreboard Containers 2634 Corrugated Fibreboard Containers 2635 Paper Products n.e.c.
Printing and Allied Industries
2640 Printing and Allied Industries Undefined 2641 Publishing 2642 Printing and Publishing 2643 Paper Stationery 2644 Printing and Bookbinding 2645 Printing Trade Services n.e.c.
Chemical, petroleum and coal products
2700 Chemical, Petroleum and Coal Products Undefined
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 227
Note 0002 (continued)
Basic Chemicals
2750 Basic Chemicals Undefined 2751 Chemical Fertiliser 2752 Industrial Gases 2753 Synthetic Resins and Rubber 2754 Organic Industrial Chemicals n.e.c. 2755 Inorganic Industrial Chemicals n.e.c.
Other Chemical products
2760 Other Chemical Products Undefined 2761 Ammunition, Explosives and Fireworks 2762 Paints 2763 Pharmaceutical and Veterinary Products 2764 Pesticides 2765 Soap and Other Detergents 2766 Cosmetics and Toilet Preparations 2767 Inks 2768 Chemical Products n.e.c.
Petroleum Refining
2770 Petroleum Refining
Petroleum and Coal Products n.e.c.
2780 Petroleum and Coal Products n.e.c.
Non-Metallic Mineral Products
2800 Non-Metallic Mineral Products Undefined
Glass and Glass Products
2850 Glass and Glass Products
Clay Products and Refractories
2860 Clay Products and Refractories Undefined 2861 Clay Bricks 2862 Refractories 2863 Ceramic Tiles and Pipes 2864 Ceramic Goods n.e.c.
Cement and Concrete Products
2870 Cement and Concrete Products Undefined 2871 Cement 2872 Ready Mixed Concrete 2873 Concrete Pipes and Box Culverts 2874 Concrete Products n.e.c.
Other Non-Metallic Mineral Products
2880 Other Non-Metallic Mineral Products Undefined 2881 Plaster Products and Expanded Minerals 2882 Stone Products 2883 Glass Wool and Mineral Wood Products 2884 Non-Metallic Mineral Products n.e.c.
Basic Metall Products
2900 Basic Metal Products Undefined
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 228
Note 0002 (continued)
Basic Iron and Steel
2940 Basic Iron and Steel Undefined 2941 Iron and Steel Basic Products 2942 Iron Casting 2943 Steel Casting 2944 Iron and Steel Forging 2945 Steel Pipes and Tubes
Basic Non-Ferrous Metals
2950 Basic Non-Ferrous Metals Undefined 2951 Copper Smelting, Refining 2952 Silver, Lead, Zinc Smelting, Refining 2953 Alumina 2954 Aluminium Smelting 2955 Nickel Smelting, Refining 2956 Non-Ferrous Metals n.e.c. Smelting, Refining 2957 Secondary Recovery and Allof Non-FeMetals n.e.c.
Non-Ferrous Metal Basic Products
2960 Non-Ferrous Metal Basic Products Undefined 2961 Aluminium Rolling, Drawing, Extruding 2962 Non-Ferrous Metal n.e.c. Rolling, Drawing, Extruding 2963 Non-Ferrous Metal Casting
Fabricated Metal Products
3100 Fabricated Metal Products Undefined
Structural Metal Products
3140 Structural Metal Products Undefined 3141 Fabricated Structural Steel 3142 Architectural Aluminium Products 3143 Architectural Metal Products n.e.c.
Sheet Metal Products
3150 Sheet Metal Products Undefined 3151 Metal Containers 3152 Sheet Metal Furniture 3153 Sheet Metal Products n.e.c.
Other Fabricated Metal Products
3160 Other Fabricated Metal Products Undefined 3161 Cutlery and Hand Tools n.e.c. 3162 Springs and Wire Products 3163 Nuts, Bolts, Screws and Rivets 3164 Metal Coating and Finishing 3165 Non-Ferrous Steam, Gas and Water Fittings 3166 Boiler and Plate Work 3167 Metal Blinds and Awnings 3168 Fabricated Metal Products n.e.c.
Transport Equipment
3200 Transport Equipment Undefined
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 229
Note 0002 (continued)
Motor Vehicles Parts
3230 Motor Vehicles and Parts Undefined 3231 Motor Vehicles 3232 Motor Vehicles Bodies, Trailers, Caravans 3233 Motor Vehicles Instruments and Electrical Equipment n.e.c. 3234 Motor Vehicles Parts n.e.c.
Other Transport Equipment
3240 Other Transport Equipment Undefined 3241 Ships 3242 Boats 3243 Railway Rolling Stock and Locomotives 3244 Aircraft 3245 Transport Equipment n.e.c.
Other Machinery and Equipment
3300 Other Machinery and Equipment Undefined
Photographic, Professional and Scientific Equipment
3340 Photographic, Professional and Scientific Equipment undefined 3341 Photographic and Optical Goods 3342 Photographic Film Processing 3343 Measuring, Professional and Scientific Equipment n.
Appliances and Electrical Equipment
3350 Appliances and Electrical Equipment Undefined 3351 Radio and TV Receivers; Audio Equipment 3352 Electronic Equipment n.e.c. 3353 Refrigerators and Household Appliances 3354 Water Heating Systems 3355 Electric and Telephone Cable and Wire 3356 Batteries 3357 Electrical Machinery and Equipment n.e.c.
Industrial Machinery and Equipment
3360 Industrial Machinery and Equipment Undefined 3361 Agricultural Machinery 3362 Construction Machinery 3363 Materials Handling Equipment 3364 Wood and Metal Working Machinery 3365 Pumps and Compressors 3366 Commercial Space Heating and Cooling Equipment 3367 Dies, Saw Blades and Machine Tool Accessories 3368 Food Processing Machinery 3369 Industrial Machinery and Equipment n.e.c.
Miscellaneous Manufacturing
3400 Miscellaneous Manufacturing Undefined
Leather and Leather Products
3450 Leather and Leather Products Undefined 3451 Leather Tanning and Fur Dressing 3452 Leather and Leather Substitute Goods n.e.c.
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 230
Note 0002 (continued)
Rubber Products
3460 Rubber Products Undefined 3461 Rubber Tyres, Tubes, Belts, Hose and Sheets 3462 Rubber Products n.e.c.
Plastic and Related Products
3470 Plastic and Related Products Undefined 3471 Flexible Packaging and Abrasive Papers 3472 Rigid Plastic Sheeting 3473 Hard Surface Floor Coverings n.e.c. 3474 Plastic Products n.e.c.
Other Manufacturing
3480 Other Manufacturing Undefined 3481 Ophthalmic Articles 3482 Jewellery and Silverware 3483 Brooms and Brushes 3484 Signs and Advertising Displays 3485 Sporting Equipment 3486 Writing and Marking Equipment 3487 Manufacturing n.e.c.
Electricity and Gas
3600 Electricity and Gas Undefined
Electricity
3610 Electricity
Gas
3620 Gas
Water, Sewerage and Drainage
3700 Water, Sewerage and Drainage Undefined 3701 Water Supply 3702 Sewerage and Stormwater Drainage
Construction
4000 Construction Undefined
General Construction
4100 General Construction Undefined
Building Construction
4110 Building Construction Undefined 4111 House Construction 4112 Residential Building Construction n.e.c. 4113 Non-Residential Building Construction
Non-Building Construction
4120 Non-Building Construction Undefined 4121 Road and Bridge Construction 4122 Non-Building Construction n.e.c.
Special Trade Construction
4200 Special Trade Construction Undefined
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 231
Note 0002 (continued)
Concreting, Bricklaying and Tiling Trades
4230 Concreting, Bricklaying and Tiling Trades Undefined 4231 Concreting 4232 Bricklaying 4233 Roof Tiling 4234 Floor and Wall Tiling
Other Special Trades
4240 Other Special Trades Undefined 4241 Structural Steel Erection 4242 Plumbing 4243 Electrical Work 4244 Heating and Air Conditioning 4245 Plastering and Plaster Fixing 4246 Carpentry 4247 Painting 4248 Earthmoving and Dredging 4249 Special Trades n.e.c.
Wholesale Trade
4700 Wholesale Trade Undefined
General Wholesalers
4710 General Wholesalers
Builders Hardware Dealers
4720 Builders Hardware Dealers Undefined 4727 Timber Merchants 4728 Builders Hardware Dealers n.e.c.
Machinery and Equipment Wholesalers
4730 Machinery and Equipment Wholesalers Undefined 4731 Farm and Construction Machinery Wholesalers 4732 Motor Vehicle Parts Wholesalers 4733 Professional Equipment Wholesalers 4734 Business Machines Wholesalers 4735 Electrical and Electronic Equipment Wholesalers n.e 4736 Machinery and Equipment Wholesalers n.e.c.
Minerals, Metals and Chemicals Wholesalers
4740 Minerals, Metals and Chemicals Wholesalers Undefined 4741 Petroleum Products Wholesalers 4742 Iron and Steel Merchants 4743 Metal Scrap Merchants 4744 Minerals and Metals Wholesalers n.e.c. 4745 Chemicals Wholesalers n.e.c.
Farm Properties and Produce Dealers n.e.c.
4750 Farm Properties and Produce Dealers n.e.c. Undefined 4751 Wool Selling Brokers; Stock and Station Agents 4752 Wool Buyers and Merchants 4753 Cereal Grains Wholesalers 4754 Farm Produce Wholesalers n.e.c.
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 232
Note 0002 (continued)
Food, Drink and Tobacco Wholesalers
4760 Food, Drink and Tobacco Wholesalers Undefined 4761 Meat Wholesalers 4762 Smallgoods and Dairy Products Wholesalers 4763 Fish Wholesalers 4764 Fruit and Vegetable Wholesalers 4765 Egg Wholesalers 4766 Confectionery and Soft Drink Wholesalers 4767 Beer, Wine and Spirits Wholesalers 4768 Tobacco Products Wholesalers 4769 Grocery Wholesalers n.e.c.
Textile and Clothing Wholesalers
4770 Textile and Clothing Wholesalers Undefined 4771 Menswear Wholesalers 4772 Womens and Infants Wear Wholesalers 4773 Footwear Wholesalers 4774 Textile Products Wholesalers
Household Goods Wholesalers
4780 Household Goods Wholesalers Undefined 4781 Household Appliance Wholesalers 4782 Domestic Hardware Wholesalers 4783 Furniture Wholesalers 4784 Floor Coverings Wholesalers
Other Specialist Wholesalers
4790 Other Specialist Wholesalers Undefined 4791 Photographic Equipment Wholesalers 4792 Jewellery and Watches Wholesalers 4793 Toys and Sporting Goods Wholesalers 4794 Books and Paper Products Wholesalers 4795 Pharmaceuticals and Toiletries Wholesalers 4796 Wholesalers n.e.c.
Retail Trade
4800 Retail Trade Undefined
Department and General Stores
4810 Department and General Stores Undefined 4814 Department Stores 4815 General Stores
Clothing, Fabric and Furniture Stores
4840 Clothing, Fabric and Furniture Stores Undefined 4843 Mens and Boys Wear Stores 4844 Womens and Girls Wear Stores 4845 Footwear Stores 4846 Shoe Repairers 4847 Fabrics and Household Textile Stores 4848 Floor Coverings Stores 4849 Furniture Stores
Household Appliance and Hardware Stores
4850 Household Appliance and Hardware Stores Undefined 4853 Domestic Hardware Stores 4854 Watchmakers and Jewellers Stores 4855 Music Stores 4856 Household Appliance Stores 4857 Electric Appliance repairers n.e.c.
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 233
Note 0002 (continued)
Motor Vehicle Dealers; Petrol and Tyre Retailers
4860 Motor Vehicle Dealers; Petrol and Tyre Retailers undefined 4861 New Motor Vehicle Dealers 4862 Used Motor Vehicle Dealers 4864 Service Stations 4865 Smash Repairers 4866 Motor Cycle Dealers 4867 Boat and Caravan Dealers 4868 Tyre and Battery Retailers
Milk and Bread Vendors
4870 Milk and Bread Vendors Undefined 4878 Bread Vendors 4879 Milk Vendors
Food Stores
4880 Food Stores Undefined 4881 Grocers, Confectioners and Tobacconists 4882 Butchers 4883 Fruit and Vegetable Stores 4884 Liquor Stores 4885 Bread and Cake Stores 4886 Fish Shops; Take Away Food and Milk Bars
Other Retailers
4890 Other Retailers Undefined 4891 Pharmacies 4892 Photographic Equipment Stores 4893 Sports and Toy Stores 4894 Newsagents, Stationers and Booksellers 4895 Second Hand Goods Dealers 4896 Nurserymen and Florists 4897 Retailing n.e.c.
Transport and Storage
5000 Transport and Storage Undefined
Road Transport
5100 Road Transport Undefined
Road Freight Transport
5110 Road Freight Transport Undefined 5111 Long Distance Interstate Road Freight Transport 5112 Long Distance Intrastate Road Freight Transport 5113 Short Distance Road Freight Transport 5114 Road Freight Forwarding
Road Passenger Transport
5120 Road Passenger Transport Undefined 5121 Long Distance Bus Transport 5122 Short Distance Bus Transport (Inc. Tramway) 5123 Taxi and Other Road Passenger Transport
Rail Transport
5200 Rail Transport
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 234
Note 0002 (continued)
Water Transport
5300 Water Transport Undefined 5307 International Sea Transport 5308 Coastal Water Transport 5309 Inland Water Transport
Air Transport
5400 Air Transport Undefined 5405 Scheduled International Air Transport 5406 Scheduled Domestic Air Transport 5407 Non-Scheduled Air Transport
Other Transport
5500 Other Transport
Services to Transport
5700 Services to Transport Undefined
Service to Road Transport
5710 Services to Road Transport Undefined 5711 Motor Vehicle Hire 5712 Parking Services 5713 Services to Road Transport n.e.c
Service to Water Transport
5720 Services to Water Transport Undefined 5721 Stevedoring 5722 Water Transport Terminals 5723 Shipping Agents 5724 Services to Water Transport n.e.c.
Services to Air Transport
5730 Services to Air Transport
Other Services to Transport
5740 Other Services to Transport Undefined 5741 Travel Agency Services 5742 Freight Forwarding (Except Road) 5743 Customs Agency Service 5744 Other Services to Transport n.e.c.
Storage
5800 Storage Undefined 5801 Grain Storage 5802 Cold Storage 5803 Storage n.e.c.
Communication
5900 Communication
Finance and Business Services
6000 Finance, Property and Business Services Undefined
Finance and Investment
6100 Finance and Investment Undefined
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 235
Note 0002 (continued)
Banking
6140 Banking Undefined 6141 Central Bank 6142 Trading Banks 6143 Development Banks 6144 Savings Banks
Non-Bank Finance
6150 Non-Bank Finance Undefined 6151 Permanent Building Societies 6152 Terminating Building Societies 6153 Credit Unions 6154 Authorised Money Market Dealers 6155 Money Market Dealers n.e.c. 6156 Financiers n.e.c.
Investment
6160 Investment Undefined 6161 Unit Trusts, Land Trusts and Mutual Funds 6162 Holding Companies n.e.c. 6163 Holder-Investors n.e.c.
Services to Finance and Investment
6170 Services to Finance and Investment Undefined 6171 Stock Exchanges 6172 Services to Finance and Investment n.e.c.
Insurance and Services to Insurance
6200 Insurance and Services to Insurance Undefined
Insurance
6230 Insurance Undefined 6231 Life Insurance 6232 Superannuation Funds 6233 Health Insurance 6234 General Insurance
Services to Insurance
6240 Services to Insurance
Property and Business Services
6300 Property and Business Services Undefined
Real Estate Agents
6310 Real Estate Agents
Real Estate Operators and Developers
6320 Real Estate Operators and Developers Undefined 6321 Residential Property Operators 6322 Property Operators and Developers n.e.c.
Technical Services
6330 Technical Services Undefined 6334 Architectural Services 6335 Surveying Services 6336 Technical Services n.e.c.
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 236
Note 0002 (continued)
Legal and Accounting Services
6370 Legal and Accounting Services Undefined 6371 Legal Services 6372 Accounting Services
Other Business Services
6380 Other Business Services Undefined 6381 Data Processing Services 6382 Advertising Services 6383 Market and Business Consultancy Services 6384 Typing, Copying and Mailing Services 6385 Collecting and Credit Reporting Services 6386 Pest Control Services 6387 Cleaning Services 6388 Contract Packing Services n.e.c. 6389 Business Services n.e.c.
Plant Hire and Leasing n.e.c.
6390 Plant Hire and Leasing n.e.c.
Public Administration and Defence
7000 Public Administration and Defence Undefined
Public Administration
7100 Public Administration Undefined
Government Administration
7110 Government Administration Undefined 7111 Federal Government Administration 7112 State Government Administration 7113 Local Government Administration
Justice
7120 Justice
Foreign Government Representation
7130 Foreign Government Representation
Defence
7200 Defence
Community Services
8000 Community Services Undefined
Health
8100 Health Undefined
Hospital And Nursing Homes
8140 Hospital And Nursing Homes Undefined 8141 Hospitals (except Psychiatric Hospitals) 8142 Psychiatric Hospitals 8143 Nursing Homes
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 237
Note 0002 (continued)
Other Health
8150 Other Health Undefined 8151 Medicine 8152 Dentistry 8153 Dental Laboratories 8154 Optometry and Optical Dispensing 8155 Ambulance Services 8156 Community Health Centres (Medical) 8157 Community Health Centres (Paramedical) 8158 Health Services n.e.c.
Veterinary Services
8160 Veterinary Services
Education, Museum and Library Services
8200 Education, Museum and Library Services Undefined
School Education
8230 School Education Undefined 8231 Preschools 8232 Primary Schools 8233 Secondary Schools 8234 Combined Primary and Secondary Schools 8235 Special Schools
Post School and Other Education
8240 Post School and Other Education Undefined 8241 Universities 8242 Colleges of Advanced Education 8243 Technical and Further Education Colleges 8244 Education n.e.c.
Libraries, Museums and Art Galleries
8250 Libraries, Museums and Art Galleries Undefined 8251 Libraries 8252 Museums and Art Galleries
Welfare and Religious Institutions
8300 Welfare and Religious Institutions Undefined 8304 Welfare and Charitable Homes n.e.c. 8305 Welfare and Charitable Services n.e.c. 8306 Religious Institutions
Other Community Services
8400 Other Community Services Undefined
Research and Meteorology Services
8460 Research and Meteorology Services Undefined 8461 Research and Scientific Institutions 8462 Meteorological Services
Business and Labour Associations
8470 Business and Labour Associations Undefined 8471 Business and Professional Associations 8472 Labour Associations
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 238
Note 0002 (continued)
Other Community Organisations
8480 Other Community Organisations Undefined 8481 Political Parties 8482 Community Organisations n.e.c.
Other Community Services Undefined
8490 Other Community Services Undefined 8491 Employment Services 8492 Police 8493 Prisons and Reformatories 8494 Fire Brigades 8495 Sanitary and Garbage Disposal Services
Recreation, Personal and Other Services
9000 Recreation, Personal and Other Services Undefiend
Entertainment and Recreational Services
9100 Entertainment and Recreational Services Undefined
Entertainment
9130 Entertainment Undefined 9131 Motion Picture Production 9132 Motion Picture Film Hiring 9133 Motion Picture Theatres 9134 Radio Station 9135 Television Stations 9136 Live Theatre, Orchestras and Bands 9137 Creative Arts 9138 Entertainment n.e.c.
Sport and Recreation
9140 Sport and Recreation Undefined 9141 Parks and Zoological Gardens 9142 Lotteries 9143 Gambling Services (except Lotteries) 9144 Sport and Recreation n.e.c.
Restaurant, Hotels and Clubs
9200 Restaurant, Hotels and Clubs Undefined
Restaurant, Hotels and Accommodation
9230 Restaurant, Hotels and Accommodation Undefined 9231 Cafes and Restaurants 9232 Hotels, etc. (Mainly Drinking Places) 9233 Accommodation
Clubs
9240 Clubs Undefined 9241 Licensed Bowling Clubs 9242 Licensed Golf Clubs 9243 Licensed Clubs n.e.c. 9244 Non-Licensed Clubs n.e.c.
Personal Services
9300 Personal Services Undefined
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 239
Note 0002 (continued)
Laundries and Dry-Cleaners
9340 Laundries and Dry-Cleaners
Hairdressers, Beauty Salons
9350 Hairdressers, Beauty Salons Undefined 9351 Mens Hairdressers 9352 Womens Hairdressing and Beauty Salons
Other Personal Services
9360 Other Personal Services Undefined 9361 Photography Services n.e.c. 9362 Funeral Directors 9363 Crematoria and Cemeteries 9364 Personal Services n.e.c.
Private Households Employing Staff
9400 Private Households Employing Staff
Non-Classifiable Economic Units
9900 Non-Classifiable Economic Units
9997 Home duties
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 240
Note 0002 (continued)
West Germany, Switzerland
Source: Statistisches Bundesamt (Hrsg.), Systematik der Wirtschaftszweige, Grundsystematik mit Erlaeuterungen, Stuttgart und Mainz: Kohlhammer, 1979
001 Agriculture, forestry and nursery 002 Fishing, pisciculture and commercial animal husbandry 003 Energy and water 004 Mining 005 Chemical industry, petroleum, mineral oil and coal production 006 Plastics, rubber and asbestos manufacturing 007 Stone and earth production and manufacturing; ceramic and glass industry 008 Iron and metal production, foundry and casting, steel production 009 Mechanical engineering, machinery, vehicles construction 010 Electrical engineering and fine craftsmanship, like optical and musical instruments, sports equipment, toys and jewelry 011 Wood, paper and printing production 012 Textile mill production, apparel and other fabricated textile and leather production 013 Food, luxury and kindred products 014 Building trade, general construction 015 Industries related to construction industry 016 Wholesale trade 017 Commercial and trade agency 018 Retail business 019 Federal Railways, (Reichs-)railway 020 German Federal Post Office, (Reichs-)mail, German Democratic Post Office (included postal savings bank) 021 Other transportation and communication services 022 Banking, finance and credit service (except postal savings bank) 023 Insurance (except social insurance) 024 Personal services (hotels, restaurants, laundries, press, publishing houses) 025 Organisations without commercial (business) character (church, associations) 026 Private households 027 Public services, central, regional and local authorities, government units, corporation (legislative, executive, judicature, defense) 028 Social insurance
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 241
Note 0002 (continued)
Great Britain
Standard Industrial Classification (SIC 1980)
Source: British Social Attitudes, 1987 survey Technical Report, Lindsay Brook and Sharon Witherspoon, Appendix F
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY & FISHING
01 Agriculture & horticulture 02 Forestry 03 Fishing
ENERGY & WATER SUPPLY INDUSTRIES
11 Coal extraction & manufacture of solid fuels 12 Coke ovens 13 Extraction of mineral oil & natural gas 14 Mineral oil processing 15 Nuclear fuel production 16 Production & distribution of electricity, gas & other forms of energy 17 Water supply industry
EXTRACTION OF MINERALS & ORES OTHER THAN FUELS: MANUFACTURE OF METALS; MINERAL PRODUCTS & CHEMICALS
21 Extraction & preparation of metalliferous ores 22 Metal manufacturing 23 Extraction of minerals N.E.S. 24 Manufacture of non-metallic mineral products 25 Chemical industry 26 Production of man-made fibres
METAL GOODS, ENGINEERING & VEHICLES INDUSTRIES
31 Manufacture of metal goods N.E.S. 32 Mechanical engineering 33 Manufacture of office machinery & data processing equipment 34 Electrical & electronic engineering 35 Manufacture of motor vehicles & parts 36 Manufacture of other transport equipment 37 Instrument engineering
OTHER MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES
41 Food, drink & tobacco manufacturing industries 43 Textile industry 44 Manufacture of leather & leather goods 45 Footwear & clothing industries 46 Timber & wooden furniture industries 47 Manufacturing of paper & paper products: printing & publishing 48 Processing of rubber & plastics 49 Other manufacturing industries
CONSTRUCTION
50 Construction
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Note 0002 (continued)
DISTRIBUTION, HOTELS & CATERING, REPAIRS
61 Wholesale distribution (except dealing in scrap and waste materials) 62 Dealing in scrap & waste materials 63 Commission agents 64 Retail distribution 66 Hotels & catering 67 Repair of consumer goods & vehicles
TRANSPORT & COMMUNICATION
71 Railways 72 Other inland transport 74 Sea transport 75 Air transport 76 Supporting services to transport 77 Miscellaneous transport services & storage N.E.S. 79 Postal services & telecommunications
BANKING, FINANCE, INSURANCE, BUSINESS SERVICES & LEASING
81 Banking & finance 82 Insurance except for compulsory social security 83 Business services 84 Renting of movables 85 Owning & dealing in real estate
OTHER SERVICES
91 Public administration, national defense & compulsory social service 92 Sanitary services 93 Education 94 Research & development 95 Medical & other health services: veterinary services 96 Other services provided to the general public 97 Recreational services & other cultural services 98 Personal services 99 Domestic services
100 Diplomatic service, allied armed services
9999 Insufficient information to classify ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 243
Note 0002 (continued)
United States
Industrial Classification Distributions
Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1970 Census of Population, Classified Index of Industries and Occupations, Washington, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1971
AGRICULTURE, FORESTRY, AND FISHERIES
017 Agricultural production 018 Agricultural services, except horticultural 027 Horticultural service 028 Fisheries
MINING
047 Metal mining 048 Coal mining 049 Crude petroleum and natural gas extractions 057 Nonmetallic mining and quarrying, except fuel
CONSTRUCTION
067 General buildung contractors 068 General contractors, except building 069 Special trade contractors 077 Not specified construction
MANUFACTURING
Durable goods
Lumber and wood products, except furniture
107 Logging 108 Sawmills, planing mills, and mill work 109 Miscellaneous wood products 118 Furniture fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
119 Glass and glass products 127 Cement, concrete, gypsum, and plaster products 128 Structural clay products 137 Pottery and related products 138 Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral and stone products
Metal industries
139 Blast furnaces, steel works, rolling and finishing mills 147 Other primary iron and steel industries 148 Primary aluminum industries 149 Other primary nonferrous industries 157 Cutlery, hand tools, and other hardware 158 Fabricated structural metal products 159 Screw machine products 167 Metal stamping 168 Miscellaneous fabricated metal products 169 Not specified metal industries
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Note 0002 (continued)
Machinery, except electrical
177 Engines and turbines 178 Farm machinery and equipment 179 Construction and material handling machines 187 Metalworking machinery 188 Office and accounting machines 189 Electronic computing equipment 197 Machinery, except electrical, n.e.c. 198 Not specified machinery
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
199 Household appliances 207 Radio, T.V., and communication equipment 208 Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies, n.e.c. 209 Not specified electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies
Transportation equipment
219 Motor vehicles and motor vehicle equipment 227 Aircraft and parts 228 Ship and boat building and repairing 229 Railroad locomotives and equipment 237 Mobile dwellings and campers 238 Cycles and miscellaneous transportation equipment
Professional and photographic equipment, and watches
239 Scientific and controlling instruments 247 Optical and health services supplies 248 Photographic equipment and supplies 249 Watches, clocks, and clockwork-operated devices 257 Not specified professional equipment 258 Ordinance 259 Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Non durable goods
Food and kindred products
268 Meat products 269 Dairy products 278 Canning and preserving fruits, vegetables, and sea foods 279 Grain-mill products 287 Bakery products 288 Confectionery and related products 289 Beverage industries 297 Miscellaneous food preparation and kindred products 298 Not specified food industries 299 Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
307 Knitting mills 308 Dyeing and finishing textiles, except wool and knit goods 309 Floor coverings, except hard surface 317 Yarn, thread, and fabric mills 318 Miscellaneous textile mill products
Apparel and other fabricated textile products
319 Apparel and accessories 327 Miscellaneous fabricated textile products
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Note 0002 (continued)
Paper and allied products
328 Pulp, paper and paperboard mills 329 Miscellaneous paper and pulp products 337 Paperboard containers and boxes
Printing, publishing, and allied industries
338 Newspaper publishing and printing 339 Printing, publishing, and allied industries, except newspapers
Chemicals and allied products
347 Industrial chemicals 348 Plastics, synthetics and resins, except fibers 349 Synthetic fibers 357 Drugs and medicines 358 Soaps and cosmetics 359 Paints, varnishes, and related products 367 Agricultural chemicals 368 Miscellaneous chemicals 369 Not specified chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and coal products
377 Petroleum refining 378 Miscellaneous petroleum and coal products
Rubber and miscellaneous plastic products
379 Rubber products 387 Miscellaneous plastic products
Leather and leather products
388 Tanned, curried, and finished leather 389 Footwear, except rubber 397 Leather products, except footwear 398 Not specified manufacturing industries
TRANSPORTATION, COMMUNICATIONS, AND OTHER PUBLIC UTILITIES
Transportation
407 Railroads and railway express service 408 Street railways and bus lines 409 Taxicab service 417 Trucking service 418 Warehousing and storage 419 Water transportation 427 Air transportation 428 Pipe lines, except natural gas 429 Services incidental to transportation
Communication
447 Radio broadcasting and television 448 Telephone (wire and radio) 449 Telegraph and miscellaneous communication services
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Note 0002 (continued)
Utilities and sanitary services
467 Electric light and power 468 Electric-gas utilities 469 Gas and steam supply systems 477 Water supply 478 Sanitary services 479 Other and not specified utilities
WHOLESALE AND RETAIL TRADE
Wholesale trade
507 Motor vehicles and equipment 508 Drugs, chemicals, and allied products 509 Dry goods and apparel 527 Food and related products 528 Farm products -- raw materials 529 Electrical goods 537 Hardware, plumbing and heating supplies 538 Not specified electrical and hardware products 539 Machinery equipment and supplies 557 Metals and minerals, n.e.c. 558 Petroleum products 559 Scrap and waste materials 567 Alcoholic beverages 568 Paper and its products 569 Lumber and construction materials 587 Wholesalers, n.e.c. 588 Not specified wholesale trade
Retail trade
607 Lumber and building material retailing 608 Hardware and farm equipment stores 609 Department and mail order establishments 617 Limited price variety stores 618 Vending machine operators 619 Direct selling establishments 627 Miscellaneous general merchandise stores 628 Grocery stores 629 Dairy product stores 637 Retail bakeries 638 Food stores, n.e.c. 639 Motor vehicle dealers 647 Tire, battery, and accessory dealers 648 Gasoline service stations 649 Miscellaneous vehicle dealers 657 Apparel and accessories stores, except shoe stores 658 Shoe stores 667 Furniture and home furnishing stores 668 Household appliances, TV, and radio stores 669 Eating and drinking places 677 Drug stores 678 Liquor stores 679 Farm and garden supply stores 687 Jewelry stores 688 Fuel and ice dealers 689 Retail florists 697 Miscellaneous retail stores 698 Not specified retail trade
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 247
Note 0002 (continued)
FINANCE, INSURANCE, AND REAL ESTATE
707 Banking 708 Credit agencies 709 Security, commodity brokerage, and investment companies 717 Insurance 718 Real estate, incl. real estate-insurance-law offices
BUSINESS AND REPAIR SERVICES
727 Advertising 728 Services to dwellings and other buildings 729 Commercial research, development, and testing labs 737 Employment and temporary help agencies 738 Business management and consulting services 739 Computer programming services 747 Detective and protective services 748 Business services, n.e.c. 749 Automobile services, except repair 757 Automobile repair and related services 758 Electrical repair shops 759 Miscellaneous repair services
PERSONAL SERVICES
769 Private households 777 Hotels and motels 778 Lodging places, except hotels and motels 779 Laundering, cleaning, and other garment services 787 Beauty shops 788 Barber shops 789 Shoe repair shops 797 Dressmaking shops 798 Miscellaneous personal services
ENTERTAINMENT AND RECREATION SERVICES
807 Theaters and motion pictures 808 Bowling alleys, billiard and pool parlors 809 Miscellaneous entertainment and recreation services
PROFESSIONAL AND RELATED SERVICES
828 Offices of physicians 829 Offices of dentists 837 Offices of chiropractors 838 Hospitals 839 Convalescent institutions 847 Offices of health practitioners, n.e.c. 848 Health services, n.e.c. 849 Legal services 857 Elementary and secondary schools 858 Colleges and universities 859 Libraries 867 Educational services, n.e.c. 868 Not specified educational services 869 Museums, art galleries, and zoos 877 Religious organizations 878 Welfare services 879 Residential welfare facilities 887 Nonprofit membership organizations 888 Engineering and architectural services 889 Acccounting, auditing, and bookkeeping services 897 Miscellaneous professional and related services
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 248
Note 0002 (continued)
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
907 Postal service 917 Federal public administration 927 State public administration 937 Local public administration
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Note 0002 (continued)
Austria
Source: Sozialer Survey Oesterreich, 1987 Codebook, Graz 1988
001 Agriculture 002 Energy, Coal mining 003 Chemical industry 004 Plastics, synthetic products manufacturing 005 Stone- Mineral oil production 006 Metal production 007 Mechanical engineering 008 Manufacture of motor vehicles 009 Electrical and electronical engineering 010 Manufacture of metal goods 011 Tool mechanics 012 Wooden furniture industries 013 Manufacturing of paper 014 Printing and publishing 015 Textile industry 016 Food, drink and tobacco manufacturing industry 017 Building trade, general construction 018 Industries related to construction or building industries 019 Wholesale trade 020 Retail business 021 Railway, railroad 022 Federal Post Administration 023 Traffic, transport 024 Banking, finance and insurance service 025 Restaurant and hotel service and other related personal services 026 Cleaning services 027 Arts and scientific service 028 Medical, dental and health services 029 Other miscellaneous services 030 Church, corporation, asssociation, union services 031 Public administration service
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 250
Note 0002 (continued)
Hungary
01 Industry
Mining: all mining activities, mining research and development Electric energy industry: all electric energy industrial activities, related research and development Metallurgy: all metallurgical activities, metallurgical research Machine industry: machinery and mechanic equipment industry, vehicle industry, electric machinery and apparatus industry, communication and vacuum technical industry, precision industry, mass metal ware industry, machine industrial research and development Building material industry: all building industrial activities, related research and development Chemical industry: all chemical industrial activities, gas production and supply, fertilizer and plant protective production, man-made material procession, rubber industry, pharmaceutical industry, household and cosmetic industry, chemical industrial research and development Light industry: wood-working industry, paper milling, printing industry, textile industry, leather, fur and shoe industry, textile clothing industry, handicraft and homecraft, light industrial research and development Other industry: other industrial activities, laundry and dryeing, miscellaneous repair industry Food industry: all food industrial activities, conserve industry, tobacco industry, food industrial research and development
02 Building industry
Building industrial implementation: architectural engineering industry, building maintenance and modernization, civil engineering industry, road and bridge building, building industrial fitting and related works
Building industrial design, research, investments
03 Agricultural and forestry
Agriculture: agricultural production, agricultural research and development
04 Transportation and communication
Transportation Communication
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 251
Note 0002 (continued)
05 Trade
Home trade: means of production and stockpiling whole- sale, purchasing wholesale, consumer goods wholesale, retail trade, pharmaceutical trade services Foreign trade
06 Management of water supplies
Management of water supplies: related production and services, related research and development
07 Services
Data processing, computer engineering activity, organization: mechanical data processing, business and work organization, informative data supply, research and development concerning the supply of information Other kinds of material activity: communal budget companies, other activity of material character Personal and household services: hairdressing, cosmetics, photography, other personal services, cleaning, parasite extermination, household works, safeguarding of personal commodities Business services: quality control, storage, advertise- ments, publicity, exhibition organization, other business services (typing, translation, meteorology, packaging, collection of various changes) Banking services: banking and insurance services Housing, urban and village management: real estate agency, public hygiene, park building and urban gardening, chimney sweeping, heating technical service, undertakers’ service, remote heating and hot water supply
08 Health affairs
Social insurance Health service: curative-preventive care, mother, child and youth care, public hygiene and epedemics, other holidays
09 Culture
Education: nursery care, basic level education, secondary education, high level education, courses, child protection, scientific research and development of educational purpose, other educational activities Cultural services: public education, mass communication libraries, museums and archives, the activity of cultural centres, artistic activity, book, household works, safeguarding of personal music and periodical publishing, film production and release, other cultural activities, youth assignements, education and development of cultural purpose Physical training and sports
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 252
Note 0002 (continued)
10 Administration
Scientific research and development Administration: state power and management Defence Security, law and order: attorney, lawyers, population registration, fire protection and civil defence, civil guards and firemen Budget economic services: state administrative services, protection of nature and the environment, others Other communal services: interest representative bodies, organizations of political character and mass organizations, associations, churches, diplomatic representations
11 Other ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 253
Note 0003 This Note contains detailed region codes This Note refers to V80
Great Britain
Registrar General’s Standard Regions
01 Scotland 02 Northern Cleveland, Cumbria, Durham, Northumberland, Tyne & Wear 03 North West Chesire, Lancashire, Greater Manchester, Merseyside 04 Yorkshire and Humberside Humberside, North Yorks, South Yorks, West Yorks 05 West Midlands Hereford and Worcester, Salop, Staffordshire, Warwickshire, West Midlands 06 East Midlands Derbyshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Northampton- shire, Nottinghamshire 07 East Anglia Cambridgeshire, Norfolk, Suffolk 08 South West Avon, Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Gloucestershire, Somerset, Wiltshire 09 South East Bedfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, East Sussex, Essex, Hampshire, Hertfordshire, Isle of Wight, Kent, Oxfordshire, Surrey, West Sussex 10 Greater London 11 Wales
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 254
Note 0003 (continued)
United States
Listing of states within regions in: Statistical Abstract (any edition), published by U.S. Bureau of the Census. State were recoded into regions.
01 New England Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island 02 Middle Atlantic New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania 03 East North Central Wisconsin, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio 04 West North Central Minnesota, Iowa, Missouri, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas 05 South Atlantic Delaware, Maryland, West Virginia, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida, District of Columbia 06 East South Central Kentucky, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi 07 West South Central Arkansas, Oklahoma, Louisiana, Texas 08 Mountain Montana, Idaho, Wyoming, Nevada, Utah, Colorado, Arizona, New Mexico 09 Pacific Washington, Oregon, California, Alaska, Hawaii
ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 255
Note 0003 (continued)
Netherlands
Regional division of the Netherlands
North
01 Groningen 02 Friesland 03 Drente
East
04 Overijssel 05 Gelderland 06 Utrecht 12 Flevoland
West
07 Noord Holland 08 Zuid Holland 09 Zeeland
South
10 Noord Brabant 11 Limburg ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 256
Note 0003 (continued)
Italy
Geographical area
North-West
Less than 5.000 inhabitants Montiglio Piasco Laigueglia Cellatica S.Fiorano Castelletto di Branduzzo
5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Tetti dronero Albissola Pisogne
10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Trecate Alassio Viadana Arcore Arese
30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Alba Savona Como Mantova Gallarate
100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Novara Bergamo
More than 500.000 inhabitants Torino Genova Milano
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Note 0003 (continued)
North-East
Less than 5.000 inhabitants Fossalata di Piave Fonzaso Sarmede S.Pietro in Cerro Castelletto di Branduzzo
5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Salzano Cornedo Vicentino Quattro Castella
10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Laives Spinea S.Lazzaro
30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Corizia Faenza
100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Padova Verona Forli Reggio Emilia Bologna
Centre
Less than 5.000 inhabitants Fosdinovo Apiro Castelliri
5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants S.Gimignano S.Felice Circeo
10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Colle Salvetti Corsanico Osimo Sabaudia
30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Lucca Siena Senigallia Viterbo
100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Firenze Pisa Ancona
More than 500.000 inhabitants Roma
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Note 0003 (continued)
South and Islands
Less than 5.000 inhabitants Clipello Contursi S.Giorgio la Moiara Biccari Canna Montemitro Calascibetta Pale del Meia
5.000 - 10.000 inhabitants Torelli Mercogliano Pollena Trocchia Cutrofiano Soverato Olevano sul Tusciano Canicattini Bagni
10.000 - 30.000 inhabitants Piedimonte Matese Grumo Nevano Oria Ruvo di Puglia Enna Ispica Tremestieri Etneo
30.000 - 100.000 inhabitants Chieti Marcianise Acerra Andria Matera Vasto Bagheria Modica
100.000 - 500.000 inhabitants Salerno Bari Cosenza Siracusa Cagliari
More than 500.000 inhabitants Napoli Palermo ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 259
Note 0004 Size and type of the place of residence. This Note refers to V84
West Germany
Instead of the political administrative units, which describe only incomplete the type of community where the respondent lives, the classification of the size of communities (from Boustedt) is used. Independent of the political administrative units, the real type of settlement in the surrounding place of residence is decisive for the classification.
Source: Boustedt, Olaf Grundriss der empirischen Regionalforschung Teil I: Raumstrukturen Teil II: Bevoelkerungsstrukturen Teil III: Siedlungsstrukturen Teil IV: Regionalstatistik Taschenbuecher zur Raumplanung, Bd.4-7; Veroeffentlichungen der Akademie fuer Raumforschung und Landesplanung; Hermann Schroedel Verlag KG, Hannover 1975.
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Note 0004 (continued)
United States
NORC size of place
Source: GSS Methodological Report No.4.
Within an SMSA and --
01 A large central city (over 250.000) 02 A medium size central city (50.000 to 250.000) 03 A suburb of a large central city (a) 04 A suburb of a medium size central city 05 An unincorporated area of a large central city (division, township, etc.) 06 An unincorporated area of a medium central city
Not within an SMSA, (within a country) and --
07 A small city (10.000 to 49.999) (b) 08 A town or village (2.500 to 9.999) 09 An incorporated area less than 2.500 or an unincorporated area of 1.000 to 2.499 (c) 10 Open country within larger civil divisions, e.g. township, division
Remarks:
(a) A suburb is defined as any incorporated area or unincorporated aarea of 1.000+ (or listed as such in the U.S. Census PC (1)-A books) within the boundaries of an SMSA but not within the limits of a central city of the SMSA. Some SMSAs have more than one central city, e.g., Minneapolis-St. Paul. In these cases, both cities are coded as central cities. (b) If such an instance were to arise, a city of 50.000 or over which is not part of an SMSA would be coded ’07’. (c) Unincorporated areas of over 2.499 are treated as incorporated areas of the same size. Unincorporated areas under 1.000 are not listed by the Census and are treated here as part of the next larger civil division, usually the township.
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Note 0004 (continued)
Hungary
1 Central city (or suburb of a city) Budapest and the 5 major towns of the country (Miskolc, Szeged, Debrecen, Pecs and Gyor) 2 Smaller city (or suburb of a smaller city) All other minor towns 3 Rural Large and small villages
Netherlands
The variable V84 has been recoded from the following codes:
01 More than 100.000 Inhabitants 02 50.000 - 100.000 Inhabitants 03 30.000 - 50.000 Inhabitants 04 10.000 - 30.000 Inhabitants 05 2.000 - 10.000 Inhabitants 06 Suburbs 07 5.000 - 30.000 Inhabitants 08 Less than 5.000 Inhabitants 09 20 - 30% agriculture (rural) 10 30 - 40% agriculture (rural) 11 40 - 50% agriculture (rural) 12 More than 50% agriculture
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Note 0005 American protestant denominations (Code 49). This Note refers to V99
United States
Protestant Denominations Distributions
001 Hungarian Reformed 002 Evangelical Congregational 003 Ind. Bible, Bible, Bible Fellowship 004 Eckankar 005 Church of Prophecy 006 New Testament Christian 007 Church of God, Saint & Christ 008 Moravian 009 Christian & Missionary Alliances 010 Advent Christian 011 Spiritualist 012 Assembly of God 013 Free Methodist 014 Apostolic Faith 015 African Methodist 016 Free Will Baptist 017 Eden Evangelist 018 Holiness (Nazarene) 019 Baptist (Northern) 020 Brethren Church, Brethren 021 Witness Holiness 022 Brethren, Plymouth 023 United Brethren, United Brethren in Christ 024 Independent 025 Christian Disciples 026 Christ in Christian Union 027 Open Bible 028 Christian Catholic 029 Christ Church Unity 030 Christ Adelphians 031 Christian; Central Christians 032 Christian Reform 033 Christian Scientist 034 Church of Christ, Evangelical 035 Church of Christ 036 Churches of God (Except with Christ and Holiness) 037 Church of God in Christ 038 Church of God in Christ Holiness 039 Church of the Living God 040 Congregationalist, 1st Congreg. 041 Community Church 042 Covenant 043 Dutch Reform 044 Disciples of Christ 045 Evangelical, Evangelist 046 Evangelical, Reformed 047 Evangelist Free Church 048 First Church 049 First Christian Disciples of Christ ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 263
Note 0005 (continued)
050 First Reformed 051 First Christian 052 Full Gospel 053 Four Square Gospel 054 Friends 055 Holy Roller 056 Holiness; Church of Holiness 057 Pilgrim Holiness 058 Jehovah’s Witness 059 LDS 060 LDS--Mormon 061 LDS--Reorganized 062 LDS--Jesus Christ; Church of Jesus LDS 063 Mennonite 064 Mormon 065 Nazarene 066 Pentecostal Assembly of God 067 Pentecostal Church of God 068 Pentecostal 069 Pentecostal Holiness, Holiness Pentecostal 070 Quaker 071 Reformed 072 Reformed United Church of Christ 073 Reformed Church of Christ 074 Religious Science 075 Mind Science 076 Salvation Army 077 7th Day Adventist 078 Sanctified, Sanctification 079 United Holiness 080 Unitarian, Universalist 081 United Church of Christ 082 United Church, Unity Church 083 Wesleyan 084 Wesleyan Methodist--Pilgrim 085 Zion Union 086 Zion Union Apostolic 087 Zion Union Apostolic--Reformed 088 Disciples of God 089 Grace Reformed 090 Holiness Church of God 091 Evangelical Covenant 092 Mission Covenant 093 Missionary Baptist 094 Swedish Mission 095 Unity 096 United Church of Christianity 097 Other Fundamentalist 098 Federated Church 099 American Reform
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Note 0005 (continued)
100 Grace Brethren 101 Christ in God 102 Charismatic 103 Pentacostal Aspostalic 104 House of Prayer 105 Latvian Lutheran 106 Triumph Church of God 107 Apostolic Christian 108 Christ Cathedral of Truth 109 Bible Missionary 110 Calvery Bible 111 Amish 112 Evangelical Methodist 113 Worldwide Church of God 114 Church Universal and Triumphant 115 Mennonite Brethren 116 Church of the First Born 117 Missionary Church 118 The Way Ministry 119 United Church of Canada 120 Evangelical United Brethren 121 The Church of the God of Prophecy 122 Chapel of Faith 123 Polish National Church 124 Faith Gospel Tabernacle 125 Christian Calvery Chapel 126 Camelite 127 Church of Daniel’s Band 128 Christian Tabernacle 129 Living Word 130 True Light Chruch of Christ 131 Macedonia 132 Brother of christ ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 265
Note 0006 Demographic variables V73 to V107 This Note refers to the demographic variables V73 to V107 and contains country specific deviations from the ISSP standard question text and deductions from the original country specific variables. ( ) contains the utilized codes in the codebook.
Australia - AUS
V73 F.50b About how many hours do you usually work for pay in the average week?
This variable contains for common-core standard only those who work for pay. Those ’unemployed’ and ’not in labour force at present’ are excluded as missings.
V74 Q.51a Last week what were you doing?
Recoded from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Working full-time for pay (2) 2 Working part-time for pay (2) 3 With a job but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, or strike (2) 4 Unemployed, laid off, looking for work (1) 5 Retired (8) 6 At school or university (8) 7 Keeping house (8) 8 Other (8)
V75 Q.52a What kind of work do you do? (If you are not working for pay now) Please describe your last regular job.
The 4-digit Australian Standard Classification of Occupations (ASCO) is used. See note 1.
V76 Q.52c What kind of business or industry is (or was) that in?
The 4-digit Australian Standard Industrial Classification (ASIC) is applied. See note 2.
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Note 0006 (continued)
V77 Q.52d Do you work for a privat company or what? Recoded from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Employee of a private company or business, working for wages or salary (4) 2 Australian/Commonwealth/Federal Government employee (4) 3 State Government employee (4) 4 Local Government employee (4) 5 Working without pay on family business or farm (1) 6 Self-employed; in partnership; conducting own business (1) 7 Other (4)
V78 Q.52j In your job, do you supervise anyone who is directly responsible to you?
1 No (2) 2 Yes (1)
V79 Q.52d Do you work for a privat company or what? Recoded from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Employee of a private company or business, working for wages or salary (2) 2 Australian/Commonwealth/Federal Government employee (1) 3 State Government employee (1) 4 Local Government employee (1) 5 Working without pay on family business or farm (2) 6 Self-employed; in partnership; conducting own business (2) 7 Other (2)
V80 Q.31 Where do you live now?
V81 Q.21a Have you ever belonged to a trade union yourself?
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Note 0006 (continued)
V82 ’Age’ is recoded according to the Italian categories only for the crosstabulation in the codebook from:
18. 18 years .. .. 90. 90 years
V87 Q.41a What is the highest grade or year of (primary or secondary) school you have completed?
No formal schooling (00) Primary: Grade 1 (1 year) (01) Grade 2 .. (02) Grade 3 .. (03) Grade 4 .. (04) Grade 5 .. (05) Grade 6 (6 years) (06) Secondary: Form 1 (7 years) (07) Form 2 .. (08) Form 3 .. (09) Form 4 .. (10) Form 5 .. (11) Form 6 (12 years) (12)
Duration of compulsory edcuation:
Years
1. Incomplete primary, none (05) 2. Primary completed (06) 3. Incomplete secondary (11) 4. Trade or other certificate (11) 5. Secondary completed (12) 6. Diploma (14) 7. Bachelor degree (15) 8. Higher degree (15)
V88 Q.45 What is your highest qualification?
V89, Q.97a How much schooling did your husband, wife or V90 defacto get? Recoded from the following codes:
None Only a few years of primary school Finished primary (about year 6) Left school about 14 or 15 A little more than that Finished secondary school (6th form) Some further study, beyond that University (or CAE) graduate
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Note 0006 (continued)
V92 Q.62 What was your income in the last twelve months from all wage and salary jobs before any tax was deducted? What was your husband’s or wife’s income in the last twelve months from all wage and salary jobs before any tax was deducted? You can give weekly income or income per year, or whatever you remember most clearly.
Respondent’s total income from all sources and spouse’s total income from all sources are added together.
V93 Recoded from V92
V94 Respondent’s total income from all sources. See Q.62 above
V95 Recoded from V94
V96 Derived from V97 to common-core codes:
1 Liberal Party (4) 2 Labor Party (2) 3 National (Country) Party (4) 4 Australian Democrats (3) 6 Nuclear Disarmament (2) 7 Other Party (6)
V97 Q.22b If a federal election were held tomorrow for the House of Representatives, which party would you vote for?
Country specific codes are applied.
V98 Q.72 What is your religious denomination?
Two australian specific codes are integrated into the common-core categories:
Uniting Church of Australia: this church was (47) formed by the union of the Methodist, Presbyterian and Congregational churches in Australia Orthodox (54)
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Note 0006 (continued)
V99 Q.71 How often do you attend religious services?
Derived from the following codes to common-core:
01 Never (6) 02 Less than once a year (5) 03 About once a year (4) 04 Several times a year (3) 05 About once a month (2) 06 2 or 3 times a month (2) 07 Nearly every week (1) 08 Every week (1) 09 Several times a week (1) 10 Every day (1)
V100 Q.59a If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say you being in?
V101 Q.97d Is your husband or wife working now?
Recoded from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Working (1) 2 Keeping house (2) 3 Retired (2) NA (0) Not married (0)
V102 Q.97e Current and last regular job: 4-digit ASCO-Code is used. See note 1
V103 Q.97g Is (or was) he or she:
1 Self-employed, with employees (1) 2 Self-employed, no employees (1) 3 Government employee (Local, State or Commonwealth government) (3) 4 Employee of a private company (3) 5 Home duties: keeps house (0) (Not working) (0) (Not married) (0)
V105 Derived from V106 to common-core codes:
1 Liberal (4) 2 Labor (2) 3 National (Country) Party (4) 4 Australian Democrats (3) 5 Democratic Labor Party (5) 6 Nuclear Disarmament Party (2)
V106 Which party did you vote for in the last State election?
1 Liberal 2 Labor 3 National (Country) Party 4 Australian Democrats 5 Democratic Labor Party 6 Nuclear Disarmament Party
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Note 0006 (continued)
West Germany
V73 Q.28 How many hours a week do you work normally in your main occupation (have you worked in your last occupation)?
Those who ’never had a job’ are excluded as missings.
V74 S.8 and S.9
Derived from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Working full-time (main occupation) (2) 2 Working part-time (main occupation) (2) 3 Working part-time by the hour < than 20 hours (8) 4 In education (8) 5 Not employed (8)
S.9 Code 4 Unemployed (1)
V75 Q.25 Main present occupation and last occupation:
The 3-digit International Standard Classification of Occupations-Code (ISCO) is applied. See note 1. The ZUMA-categories 004-009 are recoded into missing values:
009 Don’t know (999997) 008 NA (999998) 004 Inadequately described, not classifiable (999999) 005 In education (000000) 006 Housewife (000000) 007 Retired (000000)
V76 Q.26 Kind of business or industry of the present and last occupation
The 2-digit Standard Classification of Industry is applied. See note 2.
V77 Q.22 Present professional position
V78 Q.27 Supervision
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Note 0006 (continued)
V79 Q.24 (If not self-employed) Employment in public sector
V80 ’Bundesland’ - Federal country
V81 Q.29 Member of union
V82 ’Age’ is computed from birthmonth and birthyear and recoded according to the Italian categories only for crosstabulation in the codebook from:
18. 18 years .. .. 89. 89 years
V84 The country specific variable ’Boustedt-Gemeinde- groessenklasse’ is used.
V85 Q.31 Marital status: recoded variable
V86 S.27 How many persons live together in your household?
V87 Q.30 How many years education in school and university do you have without trade school education and vocational training?
Still at school added to (95) Still at university added to (96)
V88 S.3 What kind of highest school-qualification do you have?
Country specific categories are used:
’Those still at school with professional qualification’ are added with their former school qualification - S.4
’Fachhochschulabschluß’ and ’University degree’ are drawn from S.7 (professional education) and are integrated into this variable:
Higher degree below university (08) University (09) Still at school - recoded to (01)
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Note 0006 (continued)
V91 Q.15 Do you live in a rented house or in your own house?
Recoded from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Rented in social dwelling (3) 2 Rented (2) 3 Rented from employer (2) 4 Subtenant (4) 5 Own house (1) 6 Own dwelling (1)
V92 What is the net income of your household from all sources after taxes and social insurance? Income includes not only earnings but state benefits, occupational and other pensions, unearned income such as interest from savings, rent etc. (If R lives alone) Respondent’s net income is added together with the household income.
V93 Computed variable: ’HH-income-classification categories’ are added in the ’list-inquiry categories’. The data of the list of income group categories (which was given to the respondent after preceding refusal) are integrated into the classified variable. (If R lives alone) Respondent’s income classifications are added in the list-inquiry-categories (informations after preceding refusal)
V94 What is your net income after taxes and social insurance per month?
V95 Computed variable from: ’R’s net income-classification’ is added to ’R’s net income list-inquiry’ (after preceding refusal).
V96 Derived from V97 to common-core codes:
1 SPD (2) 2 CDU (4) 3 CSU (4) 4 FDP (3) 5 Die Gruenen (2) 6 Other Party (6) 7 None (7)
V97 Q.37 Do you affiliate generally to a certain party?
Country specific codes are used.
V98 S.18 Which religious group do you belong to?
Protestant (evangelische) free church is coded in: (48) Christian and non-christian religion are added together because other countries don’t draw this distinction.
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Note 0006 (continued)
V99 S.19a (If any christian religion) How often do you go to church?
Recoded from the following codes to common-core:
01 More than once a week (1) 02 Once a week (1) 03 Once to three times a month (2) 04 Several times a year (3) 05 Less frequently (5) 06 Never (6)
V100 Q.36 What kind of class do you attribute yourself to?
V101 Q.32 Spouse employment: Is your spouse working now?
Derived from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Working full-time (main occupation) (1) 2 Working part-time (main occupation) (1) 3 Working few hours (1) 4 Unemployed (2) 5 Conscripted soldier, alternative service (2) 6 Not employed (2) 7 In education, never had a job (2) 0 Inap. (not married) (0)
V102 Q.33 Present and last main occupation: The 3-digit International Standard Classification of Occupations-Code (ISCO) is applied. See note 1.
The ZUMA-categories 004-009 are recoded into missing values
009 Don’t know (999997) 008 NA (999998) 004 Inadequately described, not classifiable (999999) 005 In education (000000) 006 Housewife (000000) 007 Retired (000000)
V104 When you were 15 years old, which kind of occupation practised your father? The 3-digit International Standard Classification of Occupations-Code (ISCO) is applied. See note 1.
The ZUMA-categories 004-009 are recoded into missing values
009 Don’t know (999997) 008 NA (999998) 004 Inadequately described, not classifiable (999999) 005 In education (000000) 006 Housewife (000000) 007 Retired (000000)
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Note 0006 (continued)
V105 Derived from V106 to common-core codes:
1 CDU/CSU (4) 2 SPD (2) 3 FDP (3) 4 Die Gruenen (2) 6 DKP (1) 7 Other (6) 96 No second vote (7)
V106 S.22 (If R was elegible and has voted) Which party did you vote for in the last BT-election in January 1987 with your second vote?
Country specific party categories are used. ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 275
Note 0006 (continued)
Great Britain
V73 (If in paid work, employee and self-employed) How many hours a week do you normally work in your (main) job? The classification used in the BSA-survey is based on those working 10 or more hours in the seven days preceeding the interview. The number of hours excludes meal times and irregular overtime.
V74 Which of these descriptions applies to what you were doing last week, that is, in the seven days ending last sunday?
A derived variable from the following codes:
01 In full-time education (8) 02 On government training/ employment scheme (e.g. Community Programme, Youth Training (8) Scheme, etc.) 03 In paid work (or away temporarily) for at least 10 hours a week (2) 04 Waiting to take up paid work already accepted (8) 05 Unemployed and registered at a benefit office (1) 06 Unemployed, not registered, but actively looking for a job (1) 07 Unemployed, wanting a job (of at least 10 hours per week), but not actively looking for a job (1) 08 Permanently sick or disabled (8) 09 Wholly retired from work (8) 10 Looking after the home (8) 11 Something else (8) 98 Don’t know (9) 99 No answer (9)
V75, Now I want to ask you about your (present/future/ V102 last) job? (your spouse) The exception in V100 is, that a spouse, who has not worked in over 20 years was not asked about her/ his job.
The occupation coding scheme used by SCPR is based on the 1980 Classification of Occupations as used for the 1981 Census. Two elements, 1980 Occupation Code and Employment Status are coded. In the 1980 Classification of Occupation the codes appear as the 161 categories of KOS (The Department of Employment’s Key Occupations for Statistical Pourposes). See note 1.
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Note 0006 (continued)
V76 Industry Coding
All respondents for whom an occupation was coded were allocated a Standard Industrial Classification Code (SIC). SIC may be generated on the basis of current occupation only, or the most recently classificable occupation. See note 2.
Diplomatic service is coded to (999)
V77 Are you an employee or self-employed? Recoded from the following codes:
1 Self-employed: 25 empl. (2) 2 Self-employed: 1-24 empl. (2) 3 Self-employed: No empl. (1) 4 Self-employed: Nr on empl. (1) 5 Manager: 25 Empl. (4) 6 Manager: 1-24 Empl. (4) 7 Manager: Nr on size (4) 8 Foreman supervisor (4) 9 Other employee (4)
V78 Do you supervise or are you responsible for the work of any other people? Derived from: Number of employes R supervises
00 None (2) 01 - 5000 (1)
V79 Which of the types of organisation on this card (do) you work for?
Derived variable based on current and last job:
01 Private firm or company (2) 02 Nationalised industry/ public corporation (1) 03 Local Authority/ Local Education Authority (1) 04 Health Authority/ hospital (1) 05 Central Government/ Civil Service (1) 06 Charity or trust (1)
V80 A derived variable The Registrar General’s Standard Regions (11) have been used. See note 3. Great care must be taken with regional analysis, as the sample in many regions is small and heavily clustered; large sampling errors are therefore attached to regional analysis.
V81 Yes, Trade Union Yes, Staff Association are included in Code (1).
V82 ’Age’ is recoded on the basis of Italian categories only for crosstabulation in the codebook:
18. 18 years .. .. 90. 90 years
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Note 0006 (continued)
V85 A derived variable The codes
V87 How old were you when you completed your continuous full-time education?
A recoded variable according to:
Age of entry to compulsory education: 5 years Age at which compulsory education ends: 15 years Duration of compulsory education in years: 10 years
Age: 15 years or under (10 years or less) 16 years (11) .. ..
V88 (If any qualifications) Which ones? Highest Educational Qualification obtained
Derived from the following codes:
00 No secondary qualification (3) 01 CSE Grades 2-5 (4) 02 CSE Grade 1 GCE ’O’ level School certificate Scottish (SCE) Ordinary (5) 03 GCE ’A’ level/ ’S’ level (6) Higher certificate Matriculation Scottish (SCE) Higher 04 Overseas School Leaving Exam./ Certificate (9) 05 Recognized trade apprenticeship completed (4) 06 RSA/ other clerical, commercial qualification (4) 07 City & Guilds Certificate- Craft/ Intermediate/ Ordinary Part I (5) 08 City & Guilds Certificate - Advanced/ Final/ Part II or Part III (6) 09 City & Guilds Certificate - Full technological (7) 10 BEC/ TEC General/ Ordinary National Certificate (ONC) or Diploma (OND) (6) 11 BEC/ TEC Higher/ Higher National Certificate ((HNC) or Diploma (HND) (7) 12 Teachers training qualification (7) 13 Nursing qualification (7) 14 Other technical or business qualification/ certificate (7) 15 University or CNAA degree or diploma (8)
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Note 0006 (continued)
V91 Derived from following codes:
Own:
01 Own leasehold or freehold outright (1) 02 Buying leasehold or freehold on mortgage (1)
Rented from:
03 Local authority (Inc. GLC) (3) 04 New Town Development Corporation (3) 05 Housing Assocation (5) 06 Property company (2) 07 Employer (2) 08 Other organisation (2) 09 Relative (2) 10 Other individual (2)
V93 Which of the letters of this card represents the total income from all sources of your household? Income includes not only earnings but state benefits, occupational and other pensions, unearned income such as interest from savings, rent etc.
V95 (If in paid work) Which of the letters on this card represents your own gross or total earnings, before deduction of income tax and national insurance? See above V91; The question refers to current level of income or earnings or, if that is inconvenient, to the nearest tax or other period for which the respondent is able to answer.
V96 Derived variable from the country specific codes:
1 Conservative (4) 2 Labour (2) 3 Liberal Alliance (3) 4 SDP (2) 5 Alliance (4) 6 Scottish Nationalists (4) 7 Plaid Cymry (4)
V97 If there were a general election tomorrow which political party do you think you would be most likely to support? Country specific codes are used.
V98 Do you regard yourself as belonging to any particular religion?
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Note 0006 (continued)
V99 (If R belongs to any religion) Apart from such special occasions as weddings, funerals and baptisms, how often nowadays do you attend services or meetings connected with your religion?
1 Once a week (1) 2 Once in two weeks (2) 3 Once a month (2) 4 Twice a year (4) 5 Once a year (4) 6 Less frequently (5) 7 Never (6)
V100 Most people see themselves as belonging to a particular social class. Please look at this card and tell me what social class you would say you belong to?
V101 A derived variable from the following codes:
01 In full-time education (2) 02 On government training/ employment scheme (e.g. Community Programme, Youth Training Scheme, etc.) (2) 03 In paid work (or away temporarily) for at least 10 hours a week (1) 04 Waiting to take up paid work already accepted (2) 05 Unemployed and registered at a benefit office (2) 06 Unemployed, not registered, but actively looking for a job (2) 07 Unemployed, wanting a job (of at least 10 hours per week), but not actively looking for a job (2) 08 Permanently sick or disabled (2) 09 Wholly retired from work (2) 10 Looking after the home (2) 11 Something else (2) Not married (9)
V103 Derived variable from the following codes:
1 Self-employed: 25 empl. (2) 2 Self-employed: 1-24 empl. (2) 3 Self-employed: No empl. (1) 4 Self-employed: Nr on empl. (1) 5 Manager: 25 Empl. (3) 6 Manager: 1-24 Empl. (3) 7 Manager: Nr on size (3) 8 Foreman supervisor (3) 9 Other employee (3)
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Note 0006 (continued)
V105 Derived variable from the country specific codes:
1 Conservative (4) 2 Labour (2) 3 Alliance (4) 4 Liberal (3) 5 SDP (2) 6 Scottish Nationalists (4) 7 Plaid Cymry (4)
V106 Talking to people, we have found that a lot of people don’t manage to vote. How about you? Did you manage to vote in the last general election in June 1983? If yes, can you remember, which party did you vote for in the 1983 general election? ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 281
Note 0006 (continued)
United States
V73 (If working) How many hours a week did you work last week, at all jobs? (If with a job, but not at work) How many hours a week do you usually work, at all jobs?
V74 Last week were you working full-time, part-time, going to school, keeping house, or what? Derived variable from the following codes:
1 Working full-time (2) 2 Working part-time (2) 3 With a job, but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, strike (2) 4 Unemployed, laid off, looking for work (1) 5 Retired (8) 6 In school (8) 7 Keeping house (8) 8 Other (8)
V75 What kind of work do you (did you normally/ your V102, spouse do? That is, what (is/ was) your job called? V104 What kind of work did your father normally do while you were growing up?
The three-digit US-Occupational Classification is used. See note 1.
V76 What kind of place do (did) you work for?
The three-digit US-Industrial Classification is used. The U.S. Bureau of Census has assigned a 3-digit number code to each occupation. See note 2.
V77 (Are/ were) you self employed or (do/ did) you work for someone else?
V78 (Are/ were) you employed by the federal state or local government or by a private employer including non-profit organizations?
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Note 0006 (continued)
V80 A summary of the Region code from: The Statistical Abstract, published by U.S. Bureau of the Census is used; See note 3.
V81 Membership in labor union
V82 ’Age’ is recoded on the basis of Italian categories only for the crosstabulation in the codebook.
18. 18 years .. .. 89. 89 years
V84 The NORC size of place code is used.
V87, What is the highest grade in elementary school or V89 high school that you (your spouse) finished and got credit for?
A recoded variable from the following codes:
01 1st grade - 1 year 02 2nd grade .. 03 3rd grade .. 04 4th grade .. 05 5th grade .. 06 6th grade .. 07 7th grade .. 08 8th grade .. 09 9th grade .. 10 10th grade .. 11 11th grade .. 12 12th grade - 12 years (High school)
(If finished 9th-12th grade) Did you ever get a high school diploma or a GED certificate? Did you ever complete one or more years of college for credit - not including schooling such as business college, technical or vocational school? How many years did you complete?
13 1 year of college - 13 years 14 2 years .. 15 3 years .. 16 4 years .. 17 5 years .. 18 6 years .. 19 7 years .. 20 8 years 20 years
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Note 0006 (continued)
V88, What is the highest degree? V90 Country specific education codes are used;
V93 In which of these groups did your total family income from all sources fall in 1986 before taxes, that is? Total income includes interests or dividends, rent, social security, other pensions, alimony or child support, unemployment compensation, public aid (welfare), armed forces or veteran’s Administration allotment.
V95 (If R earns any income from occupation) In which of these groups did your earnings from occupation for 1986 fall? That is, before taxes and other deductions. The question is concerned only with income from occupation not from any other sources.
V96 Derived variable from V97:
Strong Democrat (2) Not strong Democrat (2) Independent, near Democrat (3) Independent (3) Independent, near Republican (3) Strong Republican (4) Not strong Republican (4)
V97 Generally speaking, do you usually think of yourself as a Republican, Democrat, Independent, or what? Would you call yourself a strong Republican/ Democrat or not a very strong? (If independent, no preference or other) Do you think of yourself as closer to the Republican or Democratic party? The recode considers both the party affiliation and the subjective intensity of that party affiliation in the assignment of new codes.
V98 What is your religious preference? What specific denomination is that, if any? A summary of a recoded variable; See note 5 for detailed protestant denominations (Code 49)
V99 Recoded variable to common-core standard:
Several times a week (1) Every week (1) Nearly every week (1) 2-3 times a month (2) About once a month (2) Several times a year (3) About once or twice a year (4) Less than once a year (5) Never (6)
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Note 0006 (continued)
V100 If you were asked to use one of four names for your social class, which would you say, you belong in: the lower class, the working class, the middle class or the upper class?
V101 Last week was your (wife/ husband) working full-time part-time, going to school, keeping house, or what?
Derived variable from the following codes:
1 Working full-time (1) 2 Working part-time (1) 3 With a job, but not at work because of temporary illness, vacation, strike (1) 4 Unemployed, laid off, looking for work (2) 5 Retired (2) 6 In school (2) 7 Keeping house (2) 8 Other (2)
V105 Recoded from V106:
Mondale (2) Reagan (4)
V106 (If voted 1984) Did you vote for Mondale or Reagan?
V108 Sample filter: Derived and recoded variable
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Note 0006 (continued)
Austria
V75 Q.89 Which kind of main occupation do you practise or have you practised?
The 3-digit International Standard Classification of Occupations-Code (ISCO) is applied. See note 1. Those who never had a job are excluded as missings.
V76 Q.90 What kind of branch is it where you work or where you have worked?
A 2-digit Standard Classification of Industry is used. See note 2.
V79 Q.88 (If not self employed) Do you work (or have you worked) in public sector?
V82 ’Age’ is recoded on the basis of Italian categories: only for crosstabulation in the codebook.
16. 16 years .. .. 69. 69 years
V86 Q.13 Computed variable from the list of household: sex and relationship of the 1.- 9. member of household beginning with the oldest person in the household
V87, Q.95 How many years education in school incl. V89 university but without vocational training after compulsory school.
Age of entry to compulsory education : 6 years Age at which compulsory education ends : 15 years Duration of compulsory education in years : 9 years Vocational training after compulsory school: 3 years Matura after compulsory school : 4 years
V88, Q.96 Highest school-qualification completed: V90 Country specific categories are used.
V91 Q.101 Recoded from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Subtenant (4) 2 Rented from employer (2) 3 Social dwelling (3) 4 Rented dwelling (2) 5 Rented house (2) 6 Own dwelling (1) 7 Own house (house of family) (1) 8 Other (5)
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Note 0006 (continued)
V93 Q.104 In which group does the total net-income of your household from all sources per month fall? Country specific classification-categories are used.
V95 Q.102 In which group does the respondent’s net income per month fall? Country specific classification-categories are used.
V96 Deducted from the following codes:
1 SPOe (2) 2 OeVP (4) 3 FPOe (3) 4 KPOe (1) 5 VGOe (2) 6 ALOe (2)
V97 Q.107 Which political party do you feel closer to? Country specific categories are used.
V99 Q.99 How often do you attend religious services? Recoded from the following codes to common-core:
1 More than once a week (1) 2 Once a week (1) 3 Once to three times a month (2) 4 Several times a year (3) 5 Less frequently than several times a year (5) 6 Never (6)
V101 Q.31 Partner’s employment: Derived from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Working full-time (1) 2 Working part-time (1) 3 Working less than part-time (1) 4 Working family members (1) 5 In vocational training (2) 6 Unemployed (2) 7 Retired (2) 8 Own income without job (2) 9 Keeping house (2) 0 In education (2)
V102 Q.32 Occupation of spouse, present or last:
The 3-digit International Standard Classification of Occupations-Code (ISCO) is applied. See note 1. Those who never had a job are excluded as missings.
V104 Q.64 Occupation of father, present or last, when R was 15 years old:
The 3-digit International Standard Classification of Occupations-Code (ISCO) is applied. See note 1. ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 287
Note 0006 (continued)
Hungary
V74 Current employment status:
(1) During the survey, there was practically no employment in Hungary, therefore this category is missing.
(2) This code partly contains the family members of those engaged in agricultural cooperatives, who help, on an average of less than eight hours daily, other members of the family who are full-time engaged in agricultural activities. This code also contains family members of private farmers, artisans and small tradesmen, who help part-time. In addition to the status of part-time helping family-member - part-time employment (4 or 6 hours daily) also exists in Hungary, but the related question was not included in our questionnaire.
(2) Active earners (not helping family members)
(8) Contains women who are regularly employed, but at present are staying with their small children on maternity leave or receive maternity nursing grant. (Maternity nursing grant can be received by every working mother up to the age of 1 of their child, the sum of this is 75 per cent of the income of the mother before the birth of the baby. Child benefit can be received by the mother up to the age of 3 of her child, the sum of 1.000.- forint.) This code also contains retired persons (with old age pension, disablement or widow’s pensions), other inactive persons, dependents (students, etc.) and housewives.
V75 The variable contains the four-digit categories of the International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO). See note 1.
For those, who have no mention at the present occupation the first occupation is integrated.
13005. is recoded to (999999) not classifiable
V76 See note 2.
V77 In the case of self employment in the private sector (craftsmen, tradesmen, farmers or intellectual free- lance) the paid employee does not equal the helping family member appearing in the code 2 of the variable current employment status (V74), because the latter is not paid a salary.
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Note 0006 (continued)
V78 Code 1 of the variable includes those who supervise other/s even if they only have one subordinate. Those who have no subordinates are in Code 2 and the non- active earners (pensioners, dependents or persons on childcare leave) are in Code 0. Those who are in the private sector in V77 and have paid subordinates are also included in Code 1.
V79 Code 2 contains craftsmen working in their own workshop, tradesmen with shop, farmers cultivating there own land, intellectual free-lancers and their part-time helping family members; all other active earners can be found in Code 1.
V80 The variable distinguishes 19 major administrative units counties of Hungary plus Budapest, the capital (Code 1).
V82 ’Age’ is recoded only for crosstabulation in the codebook. The dataset contains this variable described as above.
19. 19 years .. .. 91. 91 years
V84 (1): Residents of Budapest and the 5 major towns of the country (Miskolc, Szeged, Debrecen, Pecs and Gyor). (2): Residents of all of the other minor towns (3): Residents of large and small villages
V85 In the construction of the variable concerning marital status, the group of married couples (Code 1) covers - according to our interpretation - those who are legally married and declared themselves presently cohabiting and also those singles who live with their common law spouses; furthermore people who are separated, but not legally divorced, but live with common lay spouses; divorced and widowed persons who are cohabiting with a partner of the other sex. The other codes according to the sense are the following: single living widowed persons (Code 2), single living divorced persons (Code 3), married but separated people (Code 4) and singles without any cohabiting partner (Code 5).
V87, The number of completed school grades, independently, V89 of whether it means completed schooling or not. If the respondent completed more than one school of the same type (e.g. two universities), both are included.
(7) Up to 7 years: incomplete primary (8) 8 years : complete compulsory school (11) 11 years : complete compulsory school and skilled workers’ training school (12) 12 years : completed secondary school (13) More than 12 : university
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Note 0006 (continued)
V88, (1) Includes those who did not attend any type of V90 school. (2) Includes those who have attended maximum 7 grades. (3) Completed compulsory 8 grade primary school, and those who did not complete their secondary school studies. (4) After the 8 grade primary school a skilled worker’s certificate can be aquired in two or three years. This category contains those respondents who aquired a qualification in this way in the skilled workers’ training school. (5) Both types of secondary schools, which are completed with matriculation: vocational secondary school and grammar school (gymnasium), four grades after the general school. Those with such qualification are included in this category as well as those who interrupted their high level education. (7) Graduates of high level institutes: high school college or university.
V91 (1) Those who live in their own apartment or house, or are members of the owner’s family. (2) Who live in state owned apartments or houses, or them from other owners (e.g. private person), or are members of the renter’s family. (3) Who are living in some institution (e.g. workers’ hostel, nursing home or old people’s home). (4) Lodgers, bed renters (5) Others
V92 Wages and salary pension, benefits from the second economy (e.g. byline, household, plot, rental of real estate, etc.) social benefits (family allowance, child care grant, scholarship, etc.)
V93 Classified variable, deducted from V92
V94 We added to the monthly earning - which includes from the job, thus also monthly overtime earning - income derived from household plot production, bylines, typs, gratuities and bonuses. The code (0) indicates the group of those who do not carry out earning activity.
V95 Classified variable, deducted from V94
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Note 0006 (continued)
V98 Religion The question referred to the religion in which the respondents was baptised or registered. The Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Lutheran, and Jewish are not aggregated categories. Code 90 gathered those belong to the Uniterian, Greek Orthodox and Free Church.
V101 (1) Whose spouse is an active earner (2) Housewives, temporarily non-working mothers on child care grant, pensioners
V104 The 4 digit ISCO category of the father’s occupation. The question referred to the respondent’s 14 years of age. In the case of those fathers who no longer work at that time their last occupation was indicated. (0): fathers who never worked or about the respondent could not provide information.
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Note 0006 (continued)
Netherlands
V73 Number of hours paid work per week
Those who are not in labour force and unemloyed are excluded as missing.
V74 Type of job: Derived from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Unemployed (1) 2 Part-time job (2) 3 Fulltime job (2) 8 Otherwise (8) 9 Unknown (8)
V75 Present or last occupation See note 1.
V77 Self employed: derived from occupational status:
1 Self employed (1) 2 Empl. civil servant (4) 3 Other employee (4)
V78 Number of people under guidance:
00 (2) 01-99 (1)
V79 Occupational status:
1 Self employed (8) 2 Empl. civil servant (1) 3 Other employee (2)
V80 Instead of region, which is not available the variable ’size municipality’ is added.
V81 Membership union
1 No (2) 2 Yes (1)
V82 ’Age’ is recoded only for crosstabulation in the codebook. The dataset contains this variable described as above.
16. 16 years .. .. 80. 80 years
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Note 0006 (continued)
V85 Marital status - recoded to
1 First marriage (1) 2 Follow up marriage (1) 3 Not married (5) (never married, married before) 4 Divorced (3) 5 Widow (2)
V86 Household composition is recoded to
1 Couple with child(ren) (7) 2 Couple no kids (6) 3 Together with child(ren) (5) 4 Together no kids (4) 5 Father with child(ren) (3) 6 Mother with child(ren) (2) 7 Single (1) 8 Otherwise (8)
V87,V89 Years of schooling V88,V90 Education in categories
As to the number of years of schooling necessary for each of the seven categories, the following remark is in order. Primary education starts at the age of four and takes eight years. Extended education takes four years. Secondary education takes five or six years. All kinds of vocational training and the university take on the whole about four years.
There are, however, many exceptions of this rule of thumb. Until recently ’Kindergarden’ was not integrated in primary education and formal education started at six. A better way of tackling this problem is perhaps to use a crossing between ’education in categories’ and ’education in years’. The ’87 data show the following results: (Source: Dr. Jos Becker, Sociaal en Culturaal Planbureau)
Level Years ______
(1) Primary 7.2 (2) Primary and vocational training 10.0 (3) Extended 10.6 (4) Extended and voacational training 12.1 (5) Secondary 13.2 (6) Secondary and vocational training 14.6 (7) University 18.0
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Note 0006 (continued)
V93 Q.104 In which group does the total net-income of your household from all sources per year fall? Country specific classification-categories are used.
V96, If there were elections now, which party would you V97 vote? The data are not available, only derived and recoded to V96.
01 Partij van der Arbeid - PvdA (Labour Party) (2) 02 Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie - VVD (Peoples Party for Freedom and Democracy) (4) 06 Christen Demokratisch Appel - CDA (Christian Democratic Appeal) (3) 07 Politieke Partij Radicalen - PPR (Political Radical Party) (1) 08 Democraten ’66 - D’66 (Democratic Party ’66) (3) 09 Pacifistisch-Socialistische Partij - PSP (Pacifist Socialist Party) (1) 10 Communistische Partij Nederland - CPN (Communist Party of the Netherlands) (1) 13 Staatkundig Gereformeerde Partij - SGP (Constitutional Reformed Protestant Party) (5) 14 Gereformeerd Politiek Verbond - GPV (Reformed Political Federation) (5) 15 Reformatorische Politieke Reformatie - RPF (Reformed Protestant Political Federation) (5) 16 Centrum Partij - CP (Centrum Party) (5) 17 Evangelische Volkspartij - EV (Evangelical Political Party) (1)
V98 Do you regard yourself as belonging to a church community? Which one? Orthodox protestant is coded to (48)
V99 How often do you go to church for the last time (or in the last half year)?
1 More than once a week (1) 2 Once a week (1) 3 1 x fortnight (2) 4 Less frequently than 1 x fortnight (5) 6 Never (6)
V100 To which social group do you attribute yourself: to the working class, lower middle class, upper middle class or upper class?
V101 Partner’s employment: Derived from paid working hours partner:
00 no hours (2) 02-90 hours (1)
V104 Occupation of father, present or last See note 1. ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 294
Note 0006 (continued)
Italy
V73 (If working) How many hours a week did you work last week, at all jobs? (If with a job, but not at work) How many hours a week do you usually work, at all jobs?
V74 Employment Status:
Derived variable from the following codes:
1 Working full-time (2) 2 Working part-time (2) 3 Unemployed (1) 4 Searching first job (8) 5 Retired (8) 6 Student (8) 7 Keeping house (8)
V75, Occupation (respondent/ spouse) V102 Recoded variable: See note 1.
V77 (If self employed) Kind of activity: 1 Working self employed alone (1) 2 Working self employed with others in R’s guidance (2) 3 Working self employed at someone’s other account (3) 0 (4)
V80 A classified variable: See note 3.
The 4 great geographical distributions contain the following groups of regions: - piemonte, val d’aosta, liguria and lombardia (north-west) - veneto, trentino, alto adige, friuli-venezia giulia and emilia romagna (north-east) - toscana, marche, umbria and lazio (centre) - abruzzi, molise, kampania, puglia, basilikata, calabria, sicilia and sardinia (south and islands)
V81 (If working dependent) Do you belong to a labour union? (Appartenenza al sindacato)
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Note 0006 (continued)
V88, Country specific education categories are used. V90
V93 Total family income per month (net income): Estimation by the interviewer because no reliable information is given by the respondent.
V94 Total Respondent’s salary (in ten-thousands Lire)
V95 Classified variable: Recoded from V94
V99 Recoded variable to common-core standard:
At least once a week (1) (almeno una volta la settimana) Once to three times a month (2) (da una a tre volte al mese) Several times a year (3) (alcune volte all’anno) Less frequently (5) (meno frequentemente) Never (6) ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 296
Note 0006 (continued)
Switzerland
V73 How many hours a week do you work normally in your main occupation? (present occupation) Those who are not working at present are excluded as missing.
V74 Employment status: Derived variable from the following codes:
1 Working full-time (2) 2 Working part-time (2) 3 Sideline working (8) 4 Unemployed (1) 5 Not working (8)
V75, Main present occupation and last occupation: V102, V104 The 3-digit International Standard Classification of Occupations-Code (ISCO) is applied. See note 1.
The ZUMA-categories 003-009 are recoded into missing values
009 Don’t know (999998) 008 NA (999998) 004 Inadequately described, not classifiable (999999) 005 Searching job (999997) 006 Housewife (999997) 007 Retired (999997)
V76 Kind of business or industry of the present and last occupation
The 2-digit Standard Classification of Industry is applied. See note 2.
V78 (If R is in work at present) Do you supervise anyone?
V79 (If not self-employed) Employment in public sector
V81 (If R ever had a job) Trade union member
V82 ’Age’ is recoded according to the Italian categories only for crosstabulation in the codebook from:
18. 18 years .. .. 89. 89 years
V86 Computed variable from the list of household: sex and relationship of the 1.- 9. member of household beginning with the adults in the household
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Note 0006 (continued)
V87 How many years education in school and university do you have without trade school education and vocational training?
Drawn from V88:
01 Still at school (95) 02 No schooling (00)
V88 What kind of highest school-qualification do you have?
Country specific categories are used:
01 Still at school 02 No schooling matched together (01)
06 Technikum 07 Fachschule matched together (05)
V91 Recoded from the following codes to common-core codes:
1 Own house or own dwelling (1) 2 Rented house or dwelling (2) 3 Social dwelling (3) 4 Rented from employer (2)
V93 Net income of your household from all sources after taxes and social insurance?
V95 What is your net income after taxes and social insurance per month?
V96 Derived from V97 to common-core codes:
01 Freisinnig-demokratische Partei (3) 02 Christlich-demokratische Volkspartei (4) 03 Sozialdemokratische Partei (2) 04 Schweizerische Volkspartei (4) 05 Landesring der Unabhaengigen (3) 06 Liberale Partei (3) 07 Evangelische Volkspartei (4) 08 Partei der Arbeit (1) 09 Progressive Organisationen (1) 10 Gruene Partei (2) 11 Nationale Aktion (5) 12 Christlichsoziale Partei (4) 13 Andere Parteien (6) None (7)
V97 Party affilation Country specific codes are applied.
V98 Which religious group do you belong to?
Protestant (evangelische) free church is coded in: (48) Christian and non-christian religion are added together because other countries don’t draw this distinction.
V106 (If R was eligible and has voted) Which party has R voted 1987? See V96, V97 for specific codes ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 298
Note 0006 (continued)
Poland
V75, Respondent’s and fathre’s occupations are recoded V104 into 12 occupational groups described by Pohoski in: Social Stratification in Poland. (K.M. Slomczynski and T.K. Krauze eds., M.E. Sharpe, INC. Armonk, New York and London, 1986, P.33.)
V82 ’Age’ is recoded from the year of birth. The sample only includes persons aged 21-65. The reasons for including persons aged 18-25 were theoretical, methodological, and practical.
21. 21 years .. .. 65. 65 years
V88 School-qualification
Country specific categories were given in German language
1 Unvollendete Grundschule 2 Vollendete Grundschule 3 Berufsgrundschule 4 Unvollendetes Technikum oder Lyzeum 5 Technikum (technisches Abitur) 6 Gymnasium (allgemeines Abitur) 7 College: 2 Jahre nach Abitur 8 Uni ohne Abschluß 9 Uni mit Abschluß 0 KA
V94 R’s Income (in 100s of Polish Zloty)
0010. 1.000 Zloty (001000) ...... 1200. 120.000 Zloty (120000)
9997. 1.000.000 Zloty (999990) 9999. NA (999999) -001. Self-employed farmers and self- (000000) employed not in agriculture working
V95 R’s Income (classified)
0710. 71.000 Zloty - - 9997. 1.000.000 Zloty (matched together) (20) 9999. NA (99) -001. Self-employed farmers and self- (00) employed not in agriculture working
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Note 0006 (continued)
V99 Church attendance
00 Never (6) 01 More than once a week (1) 02 Once a week (1) 03 Once to three times a month (2) 04 Less often than once a month (5) 09 NA (9) -1 Not catholic (0)
V108 Sample filter
The Sample filter was built by the Zentralarchiv, because there were three versions of the questionnaire (x, y, z). Version y has only references to the demo- graphic part of the survey and not to the ISSP part. This version (1911 respondents) was excluded.
1 Version X (1974 n) 2 Version Y (data not available) 3 Version Z (1969 n) ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 300
Variable List
V1 ZA STUDY NUMBER 1680 ...... 49 V2 RESPONDENT ID NUMBER ...... 49 V3 COUNTRY ...... 49 V4 AHEAD:WEALTHY FAMILY ...... 50 V5 AHEAD:WELL-EDUC.PARENT ...... 51 V6 AHEAD:GOOD EDUCATION ...... 52 V7 GETTING AHEAD:AMBITION ...... 53 V8 AHEAD:NATURAL ABILITY ...... 54 V9 GETTG AHEAD:HARD WORK ...... 55 V10 AHEAD:KNOW RIGHT PEOPL ...... 56 V11 AHEAD:POL.CONNECTIONS ...... 57 V12 AHEAD:PERSON’S RACE ...... 58 V13 AHEAD:PERS. RELIGION ...... 59 V14 AHEAD:WHERE COMES FROM ...... 60 V15 GET.AHEAD:MAN OR WOMAN ...... 61 V16 AHEAD:POLITICAL BELIEF ...... 62 V17 IMPROVE LIVING-STANDARD ...... 63 V18 IMPORT:DIFFERENCE I PAY ...... 64 V19 NOT EXTRA RESPONSIBLITY ...... 65 V20 NO EXTRA QUALIFICATION ...... 66 V21 INEQUALITY:BENEFIT RICH ...... 67 V22 N STUDY:UNLESS MORE PAY ...... 68 V23 INC.DIFFS F PROSPERITY ...... 69 V24 PROFIT:LIV.STAND. F ALL ...... 70 V25 INEQUALITY:NOT JOIN.TOG ...... 71 V26 JOB EARNS:BRICKLAYER ...... 72 V27 THINKS JOB EARNS:DOCTOR ...... 73 V28 JOB EARNS:BANK CLERK ...... 74 V29 J EARNS:SMALL SHOP OWN ...... 75 V30 EARNS:CHAIRMAN-COMPANY ...... 76 V31 EARNS:SKILLED WORKER ...... 77 V32 JOB EARNS:FARM WORKER ...... 78 V33 JOB EARNS:SECRETARY ...... 79 V34 JOB EARNS:BUS DRIVER ...... 80 V35 EARNS:UNSKILLED WORKER ...... 81 V36 EARNS:CABINET MINISTER ...... 82 V37 SHOULD EARN:BRICKLAYER ...... 83 V38 SHOULD EARN:DOCTOR ...... 84 V39 SHOULD EARN:BANK CLERK ...... 85 V40 SHOULD EARN:SMALL SHOP ...... 86 V41 SHOULD EARN:CHAIRMAN ...... 87 V42 SHLD EARN:SKILLED WORK ...... 88 V43 SHOULD EARN:FARM WORK...... 89 V44 SHOULD EARN:SECRETARY ...... 90 V45 SHLD EARN:BUS DRIVER ...... 91 V46 SHLD EARN:UNSKILLED ...... 92 V47 SHLD EARN:CAB.MINISTER ...... 93 V48 INC.DIFFERENC:TOO HIGH ...... 94 V49 GVT SHLD REDUCE I.DIFF...... 95 V50 MORE POOR CHILDR:UNIV...... 96 V51 GOVT:PROVIDE JOB F ALL ...... 97 V52 GOVT:LESS BENEF. F POOR ...... 98 V53 GOVT:LIV-STAND.F UNEMPL ...... 99 V54 GOVT:BASIC INCOME F ALL ...... 100 V55 TAXES FOR HIGH INCOMES ...... 101 V56 TAX FOR MIDDLE INCOMES ...... 102 V57 TAX FOR LOW INCOMES ...... 103 V58 TAX RATES:HIGH-LOW INC...... 104 V59 CONFLICT:POOR VS. RICH ...... 105 V60 CONFL:WORKING-MIDDLE CL ...... 106 V61 CONFL:UNEMPL-EMPLOYED ...... 107 V62 CONFL:MANAGEM.-WORKERS ...... 108 V63 CONFL:FARMERS-CITY PEO...... 109 V64 CONFLICT:YOUNG - OLDER ...... 110 V65 SOCIAL POSITION:RESPOND ...... 111 V66 STATUS:R’S JOB-F’S JOB ...... 112 V67 TYPE OF WORK:FATHER DID ...... 113 V68 FATHER SELF-EMPLOYED? ...... 115 ZA-No. 1680 I S S P 1987 - Social Inequality Page 301
Variable List (continued)
V69 TYPE OF WORK:R 1ST DID ...... 116 V70 R 1ST SELF-EMPLOYED? ...... 118 V71 TYPE OF WORK:R DOES NOW ...... 119 V72 R SELF-EMPLOYED NOW? ...... 120 V73 HOURS WORKED WEEKLY ...... 121 V74 CURRENT EMPLOYM STATUS ...... 123 V75 RESP:OCCUPATION ...... 124 V76 RESP:INDUSTRY SECTOR ...... 125 V77 RESP:SELF EMPLOYED ...... 125 V78 RESP:SUPERVISES OTHERS ...... 126 V79 PRIVATE VS PUBLIC ...... 127 V80 REGION ...... 128 V81 TRADE UNION MEMBERSHIP ...... 132 V82 AGE ...... 133 V83 SEX ...... 134 V84 URBAN RURAL ...... 135 V85 MARITAL STATUS ...... 138 V86 HOUSEHOLD COMPOSITION ...... 139 V87 YEARS IN SCHOOL ...... 141 V88 EDUCATION CATEGORIES ...... 144 V89 SPOUSE:YEARS IN SCHOOL ...... 148 V90 SPOUSE:EDUCATION CATEG...... 150 V91 TYPE OF HOUSING ...... 152 V92 FAMILY INCOME I ...... 153 V93 FAMILY INCOME II ...... 154 V94 RESP:EARNINGS I ...... 160 V95 RESP:EARNINGS II ...... 161 V96 PARTY AFFILIATION ...... 166 V97 PARTY AFF COUNTRY SPEC...... 167 V98 RELIGION ...... 171 V99 CHURCH ATTENDANCE ...... 173 V100 SUBJECTIVE SOCIAL CLASS ...... 175 V101 SPOUSE:WORKING ...... 176 V102 SPOUSE:OCCUPATION ...... 176 V103 SPOUSE:SELF EMPLOYED ...... 177 V104 FATHER:OCCUPATION ...... 178 V105 VOTED LAST ELECTION ...... 179 V106 LAST ELEC COUNTRY SPEC...... 180 V107 WEIGHT ...... 182 V108 SAMPLE FILTER ...... 183