1. Letter to Indira Nehru 2. Notes

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1. Letter to Indira Nehru 2. Notes 1. LETTER TO INDIRA NEHRU [After October 15, 1939]1 CHI. INDU, You must have now lost the habit of writing Hindi. But I must write, mustn’t I, in the rashtrabhasha ? Have you gone there for studies or for falling ill? How did you contract pleurisy? I have suffered the pangs of pleurisy. May God restore you soon to health. Blessings from BAPU From a photostat of the Hindi: C. W. 9805. Courtesy: Nehru Memorial Museum and Library 2. NOTES A POSER A Britisher has written to Deenabandhu Andrews a letter on the war expounding his own views. He is an ardent pacifist. Deenabandhu has shared the letter with me. In it occur the following paragraphs: For India too I think that this is a very critical time. The danger I see is that Britain may promise full Dominion Status or something of the kind, and as a result India will raise an army and become one more military-minded nation. Her witness for the way of non-violence and soul-force would then be largely discounted. How can Gandhiji as a believer in non-violence ask for clarification of war aims with a view to getting India’s support for Britain in this way of war? The only thing that he can do and that we should all be doing is to build up an army of men and women who are committed to the way of love and forgiveness and to receive but never to return violence. We have to work this out to see how it will alter our daily life as well as all our thinking and acting towards other communities and nations. We have to be disciplined in this and also to 1 In her book, With No Regrets, Krishna Hutheesing explains that the addressee went hiking during the autumn of 1939, got soaked and caught a chill which developed into pleurisy. In a letter dated November 6, 1939, Jawaharlal Nehru had written to the addressee that he had a joint cable “from Agatha and Bhandari that you are going to Europe”. She went to Leysin (in Switzerland) after having spent some time in Middlesex Hospital. Vide also the preceding item and “Letter to Jawaharlal Nehru”. 25-10-1939. VOL. 77 : 16 OCTOBER, 1939 - 22 FEBRUARY, 1940 1 learn to act together as one man. Along this line I see tremendous possibilities. Of course we should also use all the influence we can to urge Britain to acknowledge and put into practice full democracy in India as it is a high principle quite apart from whether India helps Britain in the war or not. The danger that the writer senses is real. I dealt with it last week.1 The writer cavils at my sympathy with the Allies. I have shown it as an out-and-out believer in non-violence, even because of my belief. Whilst all violence is bad and must be condemned in the abstract, it is permissible for, it is even the duty of, a believer in ahimsa to distinguish between the aggressor and the defender. Having done so, he will side with the defender in a non-violent manner, i.e., give his life in saving him. His intervention is likely to bring a speedier end to the duel and may even result in bringing about peace between the combatants. Applying the argument to the present war, if the Congress actively sides with the Allies in a non-violent way, the Congress assistance will lift the Allied cause to a high moral plane and the Congress influence will be effectively used in the cause of peace. What is more it will be the special business of the Congress to see that, if the war is fought to a finish, no humiliation is heaped upon the vanquished. That is the role I have conceived for the Congress. The declaration of independence has become a necessity. The question having been raised, the Congress cannot help Britain if Britain is secretly fighting for imperialism while it declares to the world that the fight is for saving democracies. For Britain to be in the right a clear declaration of her war aim is a necessity, irrespective of the Congress policy. SEGAON, October 16, 1939 Harijan, 21-10-1939 3. THE FICTION OF MAJORITY It is painful to find the British Press and Britishers advancing the minority claim to prevent the declaration suggested2 by the Congress, if I may say so, in the common interest. If the force of the Congress suggestion has not been overwhelmingly felt, the declaration will not 1 Vide “On Trial”, 10-10-1939. 2 Vide Appendices “Working Committee’s Manifesto”, 14-9-1939 and “A.I.C.C. Resolution”, 14-10-1939. 2 THE COLLECTED WORKS OF MAHATMA GANDHI come. There need be no dejection among Congressmen if it does not. We shall get our independence when it is deserved. But it would be well for the British Government and the Allied cause, if the minority argument were not flung in the face of a credulous world. It would be honest to say that the British desire to hold India yet awhile. There will be nothing wrong in such a desire. India is a conquest. Conquests are not surrendered except when the conquered successfully rebel, or under an awakened conscience the conqueror repents of the conquest, or when the conquered territory ceases to be a profitable concern. I had hoped and still hope that the British, having become war-weary and sickened over the mad slaughter involved in the present war, would want to close it at the earliest possible moment by being above board in every respect and therefore in respect of India. This they can never be, so long as they hold India in bondage. I know that many have been angry with me for claiming an exclusive right for the Congress to speak for the people of India as a whole. It is not an arrogant pretension. It is explicit in the first article of the Congress. It wants and works for independence for the whole of India. It speaks neither for majority nor minority. It seeks to represent all Indians without any distinction. Therefore those who oppose it should not count, if the claim for independence is admitted. Those who support the claim simply give added strength to the Congress claim. Britain has hitherto held India by producing before the world Indians who want Britain to remain in India as ruler and arbiter between rival claimants. These will always exist. The question is whether it is right for Britain to plead these rivalries in defence of holding India under subjection or whether she should now recognize the mistake and leave India to decide upon the method of her own government. And who are the minorities? They are religious, political and social: thus Mussalmans (religious), Depressed Classes (social), Liberals (political), Princes (social), Brahmins (social), non-Brahmins (social), Lingayats (social), Sikhs (social?), Christians—Protestants and Catholics (religious), Jains (Social?), Zamindars (political?). I have a letter from the Secretary of the All-India Shia Conference registering their claim for separate existence. Who are the majority in this medley? Unfortunately for unhappy India even Muslims are somewhat divided and so are the Christians. It is the policy of the VOL. 77 : 16 OCTOBER, 1939 - 22 FEBRUARY, 1940 3 British Government to recognize every group that becomes sufficiently vocal and troublesome. I have drawn no fanciful picture of the minorities. It is true to life. The Congress itself has been obliged to deal with every one of the groups I have mentioned. My list is not exhaustive. It is illustrative. It can be increased ad libitum. I know that the fashion is to talk of the Hindus forming the majority community. But Hinduism is an elastic, indefinable term, and Hindus are not a homogeneous whole like Muslims and Christians. And when one analyses the majority in any provincial legislature it will be found to consist of a combination of the so-called minorities. In other words and in reality so far as India is concerned, there can only be political parties and no majority or minority communities. The cry of the tyranny of the majority is a fictitious cry. I observe that Janab Jinnah Saheb has said, in reply1 to Rajen Babu’s letter2 offering to refer the League’s grievances against the Congress Governments to an arbitration tribunal, that he has already placed the whole case before the Viceroy and Governor-General and requested him to take up the matter without delay as he and the Governors of the Provinces have been expressly authorised under the Constitution and entrusted with the responsibility to protect the rights and the interests of the minorities. The matter is now under His Excellency’s consideration, and he is the proper authority to take such action and adopt such measures as would meet our requirements and would restore complete sense of security and satisfaction amongst the Mussalmans in those Provinces where the Congress Ministries are in charge of the administration. It is unfortunate that he had rejected Rajendra Babu’s reasonable proposal. Is it rejection of the proffered hand of friendship? Be that as it may, nobody can have anything to say against the Viceroy investigating and adjudicating upon the charges brought against Congress Ministries. Let us hope he will soon conduct the investigation. Whether the Muslims are regarded as minorities or otherwise, their as well as any other community’s rights and privileges, religious, social, cultural and political, must be regarded as a sacred trust to be jealously guarded.
Recommended publications
  • The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi's Experiments with the Indian
    The Social Life of Khadi: Gandhi’s Experiments with the Indian Economy, c. 1915-1965 by Leslie Hempson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (History) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Farina Mir, Co-Chair Professor Mrinalini Sinha, Co-Chair Associate Professor William Glover Associate Professor Matthew Hull Leslie Hempson [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5195-1605 © Leslie Hempson 2018 DEDICATION To my parents, whose love and support has accompanied me every step of the way ii TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ii LIST OF FIGURES iv LIST OF ACRONYMS v GLOSSARY OF KEY TERMS vi ABSTRACT vii INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1: THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DIVIDE 23 CHAPTER 2: ACCOUNTING FOR BUSINESS 53 CHAPTER 3: WRITING THE ECONOMY 89 CHAPTER 4: SPINNING EMPLOYMENT 130 CONCLUSION 179 APPENDIX: WEIGHTS AND MEASURES 183 BIBLIOGRAPHY 184 iii LIST OF FIGURES FIGURE 2.1 Advertisement for a list of businesses certified by AISA 59 3.1 A set of scales with coins used as weights 117 4.1 The ambar charkha in three-part form 146 4.2 Illustration from a KVIC album showing Mother India cradling the ambar 150 charkha 4.3 Illustration from a KVIC album showing giant hand cradling the ambar charkha 151 4.4 Illustration from a KVIC album showing the ambar charkha on a pedestal with 152 a modified version of the motto of the Indian republic on the front 4.5 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing the charkha to Mohenjo Daro 158 4.6 Illustration from a KVIC album tracing
    [Show full text]
  • The Mahatma As Proof: the Nationalist Origins of The
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Mahatma Misunderstood: the politics and forms of South Asian literary nationalism Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77d6z8xw Author Shingavi, Snehal Ashok Publication Date 2009 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The Mahatma Misunderstood: the politics and forms of South Asian literary nationalism by Snehal Ashok Shingavi B.A. (Trinity University) 1997 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in charge: Prof. Abdul JanMohamed, chair Prof. Gautam Premnath Prof. Vasudha Dalmia Fall 2009 For my parents and my brother i Table of contents Chapter Page Acknowledgments iii Introduction: Misunderstanding the Mahatma: the politics and forms of South Asian literary nationalism 1 Chapter 1: The Mahatma as Proof: the nationalist origins of the historiography of Indian writing in English 22 Chapter 2: “The Mahatma didn’t say so, but …”: Mulk Raj Anand’s Untouchable and the sympathies of middle-class 53 nationalists Chapter 3: “The Mahatma may be all wrong about politics, but …”: Raja Rao’s Kanthapura and the religious imagination of the Indian, secular, nationalist middle class 106 Chapter 4: The Missing Mahatma: Ahmed Ali’s Twilight in Delhi and the genres and politics of Muslim anticolonialism 210 Conclusion: Nationalism and Internationalism 306 Bibliography 313 ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, this dissertation would have been impossible without the support of my parents, Ashok and Ujwal, and my brother, Preetam, who had the patience to suffer through an unnecessarily long detour in my life.
    [Show full text]
  • Part Ii Bombay Presidency Police Abstracts of Intelligence
    572 PART II BOMBAY PRESIDENCY POLICE ABSTRACTS OF INTELLIGENCE In this Part of the Volume is incorporated the source material culled from the Bombay Presidency Police Secret. Abstracts of Intelligence. In the nature of things these Abstracts of Intelligence are yet secret and not accessible to students of History or research scholars. They are, probably, the most authentic documents which were originally got prepared for helping the framing of policy and execution of measures for maiatainins law and order by the alien British Government. It can by no sttetch of imagination be said that everything that is mentioned in these Abstracts is true. As a matter of fact, in the course of vetting the material this Editor found that several observations made and assessment of the events done by the Police authorities in these Abstracts are not borne out by facts and truth about the events. It has, therefore, been incumbent upon the Editor to record his own observations in the Notes and Footnotes. It should, however, be acknowledged that these documents are quite trustworthy for studying the history of freedom struggle. The Police reports mention the names and activities of innumerable local leaders and activists, who participated in the freedom struggle. It has been necessary that very brief notes about their role in the national struggle should be furnished. Such an effort has been done in footnotes, within the constraints of available space. The users of this Volumn, il is believed, will find the footnotes very useful. It may be noted that the Bombay Presidency Police Abstracts of Intelligence give the reports for all the districts then in the Presidency.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. RAJKOT the Struggle in Rajkot Has a Personal Touch About It for Me
    1. RAJKOT The struggle in Rajkot has a personal touch about it for me. It was the place where I received all my education up to the matricul- ation examination and where my father was Dewan for many years. My wife feels so much about the sufferings of the people that though she is as old as I am and much less able than myself to brave such hardships as may be attendant upon jail life, she feels she must go to Rajkot. And before this is in print she might have gone there.1 But I want to take a detached view of the struggle. Sardar’s statement 2, reproduced elsewhere, is a legal document in the sense that it has not a superfluous word in it and contains nothing that cannot be supported by unimpeachable evidence most of which is based on written records which are attached to it as appendices. It furnishes evidence of a cold-blooded breach of a solemn covenant entered into between the Rajkot Ruler and his people.3 And the breach has been committed at the instance and bidding of the British Resident 4 who is directly linked with the Viceroy. To the covenant a British Dewan5 was party. His boast was that he represented British authority. He had expected to rule the Ruler. He was therefore no fool to fall into the Sardar’s trap. Therefore, the covenant was not an extortion from an imbecile ruler. The British Resident detested the Congress and the Sardar for the crime of saving the Thakore Saheb from bankruptcy and, probably, loss of his gadi.
    [Show full text]
  • Multi-Disciplinary Journal ISSN No- 2581-9879 (Online), 0076-2571 (Print) [email protected]
    Multi-Disciplinary Journal ISSN No- 2581-9879 (Online), 0076-2571 (Print) www.mahratta.org, [email protected] Tilak and Revolutionaries DR. DEEPAK J. TILAK VC, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth [email protected] Introduction: Swatantraveer Savarkar has rightly explained relationship between Tilak and the Revolutionary in one sentence, “If revolutionaries are blade of the sword Tilak is a grip of the Sword.” Tilak used to manage his revolutionary activities through Vasukaka Joshi and Krushnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar. Tilak himself never did any armed activity. But helped all the revolutionary activities by all means. There were revolutionary leaders like Shivrampant Paranjpe, Arvind Ghosh, Lala Lajpatrai, Gandadharrao Deshpande (Belgaum), few many more directly contacted to Tilak like Shivrampant Paranjape, Gangadharrao Deshpande (Belgaum), Vir Vamanrao Joshi (Amravati), Achyutrao Kolhatkar who were in direct contact with Tilak and they worked as the observers of the revolutionary activities. On national level Shamya Krishnaji Varma, Madam kama, Lala Hardayal, Lala Lajpatrai, Arvind Ghosh, Rasbahari Bose, Pandurang Khankhoje young revolutionaries like Swatyantravir Savarkar, Senapati Bapatj or Dnyanakoshakar Ketkar who is more known for creating encyclopydia, Pandit Satavalekar who translated Vedas. Lokmanya Tilak an admirer of "Shrimad Bhagwat Geeta" believed in using all the way and means for achieving the goal (Sadhanam Anekata) His main goal was "Swarajya" for which in early days he found the ignorance of common man, about their extraction and loss of will or Swa. Tilak’s political methods were the unique combination of manliness, shrewd intelligence and sense of proportion. He regards the constant waiting never ending begging. On the other hand he kept clear from the noxious weed of anarchism.
    [Show full text]
  • Tilak and Revolutionaries
    Multi-Disciplinary Journal ISSN No- 2581-9879 (Online), 0076-2571 (Print) www.mahratta.org, [email protected] Tilak and Revolutionaries DR. DEEPAK J. TILAK VC, Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth [email protected] Introduction: Swatantraveer Savarkar has rightly explained relationship between Tilak and the Revolutionary in one sentence, “If revolutionaries are blade of the sword Tilak is a grip of the Sword.” Tilak used to manage his revolutionary activities through Vasukaka Joshi and Krushnaji Prabhakar Khadilkar. Tilak himself never did any armed activity. But helped all the revolutionary activities by all means. There were revolutionary leaders like Shivrampant Paranjpe, Arvind Ghosh, Lala Lajpatrai, Gandadharrao Deshpande (Belgaum), few many more directly contacted to Tilak like Shivrampant Paranjape, Gangadharrao Deshpande (Belgaum), Vir Vamanrao Joshi (Amravati), Achyutrao Kolhatkar who were in direct contact with Tilak and they worked as the observers of the revolutionary activities. On national level Shamya Krishnaji Varma, Madam kama, Lala Hardayal, Lala Lajpatrai, Arvind Ghosh, Rasbahari Bose, Pandurang Khankhoje young revolutionaries like Swatyantravir Savarkar, Senapati Bapatj or Dnyanakoshakar Ketkar who is more known for creating encyclopydia, Pandit Satavalekar who translated Vedas. Lokmanya Tilak an admirer of "Shrimad Bhagwat Geeta" believed in using all the way and means for achieving the goal (Sadhanam Anekata) His main goal was "Swarajya" for which in early days he found the ignorance of common man, about their extraction and loss of will or Swa. Tilak’s political methods were the unique combination of manliness, shrewd intelligence and sense of proportion. He regards the constant waiting never ending begging. On the other hand he kept clear from the noxious weed of anarchism.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography
    BIbLIOGRaPHY BOOKS & ARTICLES Aarts, Olav, Need, Ariana, Te Grotenhuis, Manfred, and De Graaf, Nan Dirk. “Does Belonging Accompany Believing? Correlations and Trends in Western Europe and North America between 1981 and 2000.” Review of Religious Research 50, no. 1 (September 2008): 16–34. Acevedo, Deepa Das. “Pause for Thought. Supreme Court Judgment on Sabarimala.” Economic and Political Weekly of India 53, no. 43 (October 27, 2018): 12–15. Adams, T. “A Review of Narrative Ethics.” Qualitative Inquiry: QI, 14, no. 2 (2008): 175–94. Adrian, Melanie. Religious Freedom at Risk: The EU, French Schools, and Why the Veil Was Banned. Cham Heidelberg: Springer, 2015. Agana, Wilfred Asampambila. Succeed Here and in Eternity. Bern: Peter Lang, 2016. Aggarwal, Neil Krishan. The Taliban’s Virtual Emirate: The Culture and Psychology of an Online Militant Community. New York: Columbia University Press, 2016. Ahmad, Irfan. “The Secular State and the Geography of Radicalism.” Economic and Political Weekly 44, no. 23 (June 6, 2009): 33–38. Ahmed, Hilal. Politics of Monuments and Memory in Postcolonial North India: A Study of Muslim Political Discourse on Jama Masjid and Babri Masjid. London: University of London, 2007. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature 329 Switzerland AG 2021 F. Wilfred, Religious Identities and the Global South, New Approaches to Religion and Power, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60738-8 330 BIBLIOGRAPHY Ahu Sandal, Nukhet. “Clash of Public Theologies? Rethinking the Concept of Religion in Global Politics.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 37, no. 1 (February 2012): 66–83. Aikman, David. Jesus in Beijing: How Christianity is Transforming China and Changing the Global Balance of Power.
    [Show full text]
  • History 2021
    History (2-minute series) January 2021 - April 2021 Visit our website www.sleepyclasses.com or our YouTube channel for entire GS Course FREE of cost Also Available: Prelims Crash Course || Prelims Test Series T.me/SleepyClasses Table of Contents 1. Nagpur Session (1920) of the Indian National Congress ...................................1 2. 5 Important Things about Lord Curzon 1 3. The Red Fort ............................................2 4. Kalighat paintings ..................................5 5. Kangra School of Painting ....................6 6. The Rajasthani Schools of Painting ...7 7. Rogan School of Art ...............................9 8. Lala Lajpat Rai ........................................10 9. Shaheed Bhagat Singh ..........................12 10.Pathrughat Peasant Uprising ..............15 11.Gyanvapi Mosque ..................................16 12.Dr. B.R. AMBEDKAR ..............................17 13.Rabindranath Tagore ............................20 Note: The YouTube links for all the topics are embedded in the name of the Topic itself www.sleepyclasses.com Call 6280133177 T.me/SleepyClasses 1. Nagpur Session (1920) of the Indian National Congress December 1920 At the Nagpur session of the Indian National Congress • The programme of non-cooperation was endorsed. • An important change was made in the Congress creed: now, instead of having the attainment of self- government through constitutional means as its goal, the Congress decided to have the attainment of Swaraj through peaceful and legitimate means, thus committing itself to an extraconstitutional mass struggle. • Some important organizational changes were made: ✓ a Congress Working Committee (CWC) of 15 members was set up to lead the Congress from now onwards; ✓ Provincial Congress Committees on linguistic basis were organized; ✓ Ward Committees was organized; and entry fee was reduced to four annas. • Gandhiji declared that if the non-cooperation programme was implemented completely, swaraj would be ushered in within a year.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. LETTER to WANDA DYNOWSKA Your Letter. You Are Suspicious
    1. LETTER TO WANDA DYNOWSKA NEW DELHI, July 7, 1947 MY DEAR UMA, Your letter. You are suspicious. Sardar is not so bad as you imagine. He has no anti-European prejudice. Don’t be sentimental but deal with cold facts and you will succeed. My movement is uncertain. You will come when I am fixed up somewhere. Love. BAPU From a copy: Pyarelal Papers, Courtesy: Pyarelal 2. LETTER TO DR. D. P. GUPTA NEW DELHI, July 7, 1947 DEAR DR. GUPTA, Your letter.1 Faith to be faith stands all trials and thanks God. Are not the prayers of your Muslim neighbours sufficient encoura- gement for you to persist in well-doings? Yours sincerely, M. K. GANDHI From a photostat: C. W. 10570 1 The addressee, whose son had suffered injuries at the hands of Muslim rioters, had written that he could no longer have any faith in the doctrine of winning one’s enemy by love notwithstanding the sympathetic attitude of Muslim neighbours who prayed for his son’s recovery. VOL. 96 : 7 JULY, 1947 - 26 SEPTEMBER, 1947 1 3. LETTER TO ABDUL GHAFFAR KHAN [July 7, 1947]1 DEAR BADSHAH, No news from you. I hope you had my long letter and that you have acted up to it. Your and my honour is involved in strict adherence to non-violence on our part in thought, work and deed. No news up to now (9.30) in the papers.2 Love. BAPU Mahatma Gandhi—The Last Phase, Vol. II, pp. 279–80 4. MESSAGE TO KINDERGARTEN SCHOOL July 7, 1947 Are all the Bal Mandirs which are coming up these days worthy of the name? This is a question to be considered by all who are interested in children’s.
    [Show full text]
  • MAHATMA GANDHI His Life & Times
    Mahatma Gandhi – His Life & Times Written by: Louis Fischer First published by Jonathan Cape in London in 1951 Published by: Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan K. M. Munshi Marge, Mumbai 400 007 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bhavans.info 2 MAHATMA GANDHI His Life & Times KULAPATI’S PREFACE The Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan—that Institute of Indian Culture in Bombay—needed a Book University, a series of books which, if read, would serve the purpose of providing higher education. Particular emphasis, however, was to be put on such literature as revealed the deeper impulsions of India. As a first step, it was decided to bring out in English 100 books, 50 of which were to be taken in hand, almost at once. It is our intention to publish the books we select, not only in English but also in the following Indian languages: Hindi, Bengali, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam. This scheme, involving the publication of 900 volumes, requires ample funds and an all-India organisation. The Bhavan is exerting its utmost to supply them. The objectives for which the Bhavan stands are the reintegration of Indian culture in the light of modern knowledge and to suit our present-day needs and the resuscitation of its fundamental values in their pristine vigour. Let me make our goal more explicit: We seek the dignity of man, which necessarily implies the creation of social conditions which would allow him freedom to evolve along the lines of his own temperament and capacities; we seek the harmony of individual efforts and social relations, not in any makeshift way, but within the frame- work of the Moral Order; we seek the creative art of life, by the alchemy of which human limitations are progressively transmuted, so that man may become the instrument of God, and is able to see Him in all and all in Him.
    [Show full text]
  • Annexure 1B 18416
    Annexure 1 B List of taxpayers allotted to State having turnover of more than or equal to 1.5 Crore Sl.No Taxpayers Name GSTIN 1 BROTHERS OF ST.GABRIEL EDUCATION SOCIETY 36AAAAB0175C1ZE 2 BALAJI BEEDI PRODUCERS PRODUCTIVE INDUSTRIAL COOPERATIVE SOCIETY LIMITED 36AAAAB7475M1ZC 3 CENTRAL POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE 36AAAAC0268P1ZK 4 CO OPERATIVE ELECTRIC SUPPLY SOCIETY LTD 36AAAAC0346G1Z8 5 CENTRE FOR MATERIALS FOR ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY 36AAAAC0801E1ZK 6 CYBER SPAZIO OWNERS WELFARE ASSOCIATION 36AAAAC5706G1Z2 7 DHANALAXMI DHANYA VITHANA RAITHU PARASPARA SAHAKARA PARIMITHA SANGHAM 36AAAAD2220N1ZZ 8 DSRB ASSOCIATES 36AAAAD7272Q1Z7 9 D S R EDUCATIONAL SOCIETY 36AAAAD7497D1ZN 10 DIRECTOR SAINIK WELFARE 36AAAAD9115E1Z2 11 GIRIJAN PRIMARY COOPE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED ADILABAD 36AAAAG4299E1ZO 12 GIRIJAN PRIMARY CO OP MARKETING SOCIETY LTD UTNOOR 36AAAAG4426D1Z5 13 GIRIJANA PRIMARY CO-OPERATIVE MARKETING SOCIETY LIMITED VENKATAPURAM 36AAAAG5461E1ZY 14 GANGA HITECH CITY 2 SOCIETY 36AAAAG6290R1Z2 15 GSK - VISHWA (JV) 36AAAAG8669E1ZI 16 HASSAN CO OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCERS SOCIETIES UNION LTD 36AAAAH0229B1ZF 17 HCC SEW MEIL JOINT VENTURE 36AAAAH3286Q1Z5 18 INDIAN FARMERS FERTILISER COOPERATIVE LIMITED 36AAAAI0050M1ZW 19 INDU FORTUNE FIELDS GARDENIA APARTMENT OWNERS ASSOCIATION 36AAAAI4338L1ZJ 20 INDUR INTIDEEPAM MUTUAL AIDED CO-OP THRIFT/CREDIT SOC FEDERATION LIMITED 36AAAAI5080P1ZA 21 INSURANCE INFORMATION BUREAU OF INDIA 36AAAAI6771M1Z8 22 INSTITUTE OF DEFENCE SCIENTISTS AND TECHNOLOGISTS 36AAAAI7233A1Z6 23 KARNATAKA CO-OPERATIVE MILK PRODUCER\S FEDERATION
    [Show full text]
  • Major Civilizations of the World Include S Indhu S Araswati, Vedic, Egyptian, Babylonian, Chinese, Roman and Greek Civilizations
    1 Chapter - 1 M ajor Civilizations of the Wor l d 1.0 Aim 1.1 Preface 1.2 Origin of Man and Development . 1.2.1 Questions for Exercise 1.3. Sindhu Saraswati Civilization 1.3.1 Saraswati River 1.3.2 Indus Architecture 1. Town Planning 2. Great Bath and Great Grannary 3. Great Reservoir and Stadium 4. Great Dockyard. 1.3.3 Other Arts of Indus. Saraswati Civilization 1.3.4 Indus Script 1.3.5 Science 1.3.6 Economic Life. 1.3.7 Social Life 1.3.8 Religious life 1.3.9 Political Life 1.3.10 Cremation of the Dead 1.3.11 Questions for Exercise 1.4. Vedic Civilization 1. 4 .1 Language and Literary Richness 1.4.2 Political System 1.4.3 Social Life 1.4.4 Economic Life 1.4.5 Religious Life 1.4.6 Knowledge and Science 1.4.7 Questions for Exercise. 1.5. Ancient Civilization of Egypt 1.5.1 Political System 1.5.2 Social Condition 1.5.3 Economic Condition 1.5.4 Religious Life 1.5.5 Art 1.5.6 Knowledge and Science 1.5.7 Questions for Exercise 1.6 Ancient Babylonian Civilization 1.6.1 Political System - (1) Administration (2) Law (3) Judicial System 1.6.2 Social condition 1.6.3 Religious Life 1.6.4 Economic Condition 1.6.5 Art 1.6.6 Knowledge and Science 1.6.7 Questions for Exercise 1.7. Chinese Civilization 1.7.1 Royal Dynasties of China 1.7.2 Administrative System 1.7.3 Social Life.
    [Show full text]