Phase I and Extended Phase I Archaeological Investigation Cedar Bridge Tavern (28-Oc-162) 200 Old Halfway Road Block 51, Lot 4.02 Barnegat Township, Ocean County, New Jersey

Prepared By:

Michael J. Gall, R.P.A. and Brock Giordano, R.P.A. Monmouth University Department of History and Anthropology 400 Cedar Avenue West Long Branch, New Jersey 07764-1898

Principal Investigators: Michael J. Gall, R.P.A., and Brock Giordano, R.P.A.

Prepared For: Ocean County Cultural and Heritage Commission 14 Hooper Avenue PO Box 2191 Toms River, New Jersey 08754-2191

April 2011

MANAGEMENT SUMMARY

The following report presents the results of a Phase I and extended Phase I archaeological survey conducted by Monmouth University of West Long Branch as part of its annual archaeological field school for the Ocean County Cultural and Heritage Commission at the Cedar Bridge Tavern, located on Block 51, Lot 4.02 at 200 Old Halfway Road, Barnegat Township, Ocean County, New Jersey. The archaeological survey was conducted in advance of proposed restoration and infrastructure improvements. While the nature and extent of below ground impacts of the proposed improvements are currently not known, it is possible that trees on the north side of the building and a former satellite dish base east of the house will be removed, and that a geothermal heating system may be installed in the western side yard of the house. This investigation was conducted at the request of the Ocean County Cultural and Heritage Commission to identify archaeological deposits associated with the Cedar Bridge Tavern and determine if Revolutionary War era archaeological deposits are present near the structure. The project site, (i.e. the area examined during the archaeological investigation), centered on the Cedar Bridge Tavern and the core of the property, which measured roughly 150 feet north/south by 175 feet east/west.

Archaeological testing within the project site consisted of 31 shovel test pits (STPs) excavated at 25- foot intervals and in judgmental locations, STPs) excavated at 12.5-foot intervals, and nine (9) excavation units (EUs) of various size. Archaeological testing revealed intact nineteenth-century historic deposits in the south (rear) yard of the property associated with a former, pre 1840s building, as well as early to late nineteenth-century household and architectural deposits in the western (side) yard that may have been associated with a former, pre-late nineteenth-century building. The archaeological site was registered with the New Jersey Sate Museum as the Cedar Bridge Tavern Site and given the Smithsonian designation 28-Oc-162. A total of 6,409 artifacts were recovered within the project site and nine cultural features were identified. Archaeological testing indicated that intact archaeologically sensitive portions of 28-Oc-162 were generally located in the south (rear) and west (side) yards of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. A stone-lined well was also purported to have been located in the north (front) yard of the property, just west of the driveway. The area immediately surrounding the Cedar Bridge Tavern foundation appeared to be disturbed from utility installation, construction of modern additions, and excavations associated with modern landscaping.

Despite a limited metal detector survey that aimed to identify the presence of Revolutionary War era artifacts, none were found, and the presence of buried utilities, an oil tank, and a large quantity of i nails reduced the effectiveness of the metal detector survey in locating such deposits if they are, in fact, present. Further, save for the recovery of a single fragment of scratch blue, white salt-glazed stoneware (1720-1744), and a copper oxide decorated fragment of slip-trailed redware, no other artifacts strictly dating to the eighteenth century were recovered, strongly suggesting that the site was first occupied during the early Federal Period, perhaps as early as the 1780s or 1790s. Given the substantial areas which could not be tested due to the current occupant’s gardens and landscaping, it is possible that earlier historic deposits are present at the site, but were not identified during the archaeological investigation. The recovery of a low number of re-deposited prehistoric artifacts, of which one was a fragment of prehistoric pottery, also indicates an ephemeral prehistoric occupation, possibly representing a hunting campsite, took place during the Woodland Period (1000 BC- AD 1500). Based on the intact nature of historic deposits and the identification of a crawlspace and other structural features associated with a possible pre-1840s out kitchen, the Cedar Bridge Tavern Site is considered to represent a potentially significant archaeological resource, and may be eligible for inclusion on the State and National Register of Historic Places under Criterion D for its ability to provide information on eighteenth and nineteenth-century farmsteads, taverns, consumerism, and foodways in the New Jersey Pinelands region.

Consequently, if below ground impacts are proposed for the north yard in the vicinity of the suspected well, the west side yard, and south rear yard, additional archaeological investigations are recommended to evaluate the significance of the identified archaeological resource. Furthermore, to limit the disturbance to archaeological deposits in the north front yard, it is recommended that during tree removal, standing trees should be cut at their base and their associates stumps ground with machinery.

ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Management Summary ...... i

Table of Contents ...... iii

List of Figures, Photo Plates, and Tables ...... iv

Chapter 1 Introduction ...... 1-1 Project Description ...... 1-6 Research Goals ...... 1-6 National Register of Historic Places Criteria ...... 1-7 Acknowledgments ...... 1-8

Chapter 2 Environmental Setting ...... 2-1

Chapter 3 Background Research ...... 3-1 Previous Archaeological Surveys in the Vicinity of the Project Site ...... 3-1 Native American Settlement ...... 3-1 Historic Context ...... 3-3

Chapter 4 Excavating the Cedar Bridge Tavern Site ...... 4-1 Phase I Methods and Results ...... 4-1 Extended Phase I Methods and Results ...... 4-7 EU 1 and 8 ...... 4-9 EU 2 ...... 4-15 EU 3 ...... 4-17 EU 4 ...... 4-24 EU 5 ...... 4-29 EU 6 ...... 4-35 EU 7 and 7A ...... 4-35 Summary and Interpretations ...... 4-56

Chapter 5 Recommendations ...... 5-1

Chapter 6 Sources ...... 6-1

Appendices Appendix A: Shovel Test Pit Log Appendix B: Artifact Catalog Appendix C: Faunal Catalog Appendix D: Ceramic Minimum Vessel List Appendix E: Glass Minimum Vessel List Appendix F: New Jersey State Museum Site Registration Form Appendix G: Annotated Bibliography

iii

LIST OF FIGURES, PHOTO PLATES, AND TABLES

FIGURES:

Figure 1.1: Road Map showing the Project Site ...... 1-2

Figure 1.2: U.S.G.S. Map showing the Project Site ...... 1-3

Figure 1.3: Aerial showing the Project Site and Property Lot Lines ...... 1-4

Figure 1.4: Aerial showing the Project Site and Property Lot Lines ...... 1-5

Figure 2.1: Soil Map showing the Project Site ...... 2-2

Figure 3.1: Aerial showing the metes and bounds of the Cedar Bridge Tract and an adjacent Mill Dam Tract ...... 3-7

Figure 3.2: John Hills, 1781, A Map of Monmouth County ...... 3-10

Figure 3.3: 1842 Dickins, U. S. Coast Survey: Map of Part of the Interior of New Jersey . 3-11

Figure 3.4: 1938 HABS, Photograph of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge ...... 3-13

Figure 3.5: 1938 HABS, South Rear Elevation of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge ...... 3-14

Figure 3.6: 1938 HABS, North Front Elevation of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge ...... 3-15

Figure 3.7: 1938 HABS, West End Elevation of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge ...... 3-16

Figure 3.8: 1938 HABS, Basement Floor Plan of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge ...... 3-17

Figure 3.9: 1938 HABS, First Floor Plan of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge ...... 3-18

Figure 3.10: 177-? Anonymous, Part of New Jersey...... 3-20

Figure 3.11: 1872 Topographical Map of Ocean County, New Jersey ...... 3-25

Figure 3.12: 1949 United States Geological Survey, 7.5’ Quadrangle: Whiting, N.J...... 3-28

Figure 4.1: Excavation Plan showing Shovel Test Pit, Metal Detector Hit, Excavation Unit, and Photograph Locations ...... 4-2

Figure 4.2: EU 1 West Wall Profile ...... 4-10

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Figure 4.3: EU 8 West Wall Profile ...... 4-11

Figure 4.4: EU 2 South Wall Profile ...... 4-16

Figure 4.5: EU 3 South Wall Profile ...... 4-19

Figure 4.6: EU, Feature 6 North Profile ...... 4-26

Figure 4.7: Representative Artifacts from EU 4, Fill and EU 5, Buried A-horizon ...... 4-30

Figure 4.8: EU 5 East Wall Profile ...... 4-31

Figure 4.9: Mica and a Jasper Scraper recovered from EU 5, Fill ...... 4-32

Figure 4.10: EU 6 East Wall Profile ...... 4-37

Figure 4.11: Plan View of EUs 7 and & 7A Showing Features 10, 11, and 12 ...... 4-39

Figure 4.12: EUs 7 and 7A West Wall Profile ...... 4-40

Figure 4.13: EUs 7 and 7A, Features 10 and 11 Northwest Profile ...... 4-45

Figure 4.14: Thimble Recovered from Feature 10 ...... 4-46

Figure 4.15: Bone Domino Recovered from Feature 10 ...... 4-47

Figure 4.16: Metal Disks Recovered From Feature 10 ...... 4-48

Figure 4.17: Utensil End, Glass Button, and Pipe Stems Recovered from Feature 10 ...... 4-49

Figure 4.18: Bone Recovered From Feature 10 ...... 4-50

Figure 4.19: Glass Bowl Recovered From Feature 10 ...... 4-51

Figure 4.20: Whiteware Plate, Whiteware London Shaped Bowl, Whiteware Polychrome Painted Saucer, Burnt Plate, and Whiteware Cup Recovered From Feature 10 ...... 4-53

Figure 4.21: Redware Dishes Recovered From Feature 10 ...... 4-54

PHOTO PLATES:

Plate 4.1: Overview of the Cedar Bridge Tavern ...... 4-3

Plate 4.2: Overview of the Cedar Bridge Tavern ...... 4-4 v

Plate 4.3: Overview of the Cedar Bridge Tavern ...... 4-5

Plate 4.4: Overview of EUs 1 and 8 ...... 4-12

Plate 4.5: South Wall Profile of EU 1 Showing Feature 4 in Southwest Corner ...... 4-13

Plate 4.6: South Wall Profile of EU 8 showing Feature 9 in Southwest Corner ...... 4-14

Plate 4.7: Plan View of EU 2 showing Feature 1 in the Center of the EU ...... 4-18

Plate 4.8: Plan View of EU 3 Showing Features 3, 5, and 8...... 4-21

Plate 4.9: West Bisect Profile of Feature 3 in EU 3 ...... 4-22

Plate 4.10: South Bisect Profile of Feature 8 in EU 3 ...... 4-23

Plate 4.11: Overview of EUs 3, 7, and 7A Excavation ...... 4-25

Plate 4.12: Plan View of Feature 6 (Opening) in EU 4 ...... 4-27

Plate 4.13: EU 4, Feature 6 North Profile ...... 4-28

Plate 4.14: Plan View of Feature 2 in EU 5 ...... 4-34

Plate 4.15: Overview of EU 6 Excavation ...... 4-36

Plate 4.16: EU 6 South Wall Profile Showing Feature 7 Oriented Diagonally Through EU ...... 4-38

Plate 4.17: Plan View of EUs 7 and & 7A showing Features 10, 11, and 12 (Opening) .... 4-42

Plate 4.18: Northwest Profile of Feature 10 in EUs 7 and 7A ...... 4-43

Plate 4.19: EUs 7 and 7A West Wall Profile Showing Features 10, 11, and 12 ...... 4-55

TABLES:

Table 3.1: Central New Jersey Prehistory ...... 3-2

Table 3.2: Partial Chain of Title for the Cedar Bridge Tavern Property ...... 3-3

Table 4.1: Feature List ...... 4-8

vi CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION

The following report presents the results of an archaeological field school conducted at the Cedar Bridge Tavern located at 200 Old Halfway Road, on Block 51, Lot 4.02 in Barnegat Township, Ocean County, New Jersey (Figures 1.1-1.4). This investigation, which is roughly equivalent to a Phase I archaeological investigation, was conducted at the request of the Ocean County Cultural and Heritage Commission, in order to identify the location of potentially significant archaeological deposits, if present, around the Cedar Bridge Tavern. If possible, the integrity and significance of these deposits were to be assessed and areas of archaeological sensitivity delineated. The archaeological data was also to provide an initial assessment and characterization of the nature of the archaeological deposits immediately adjacent to the house, and, thereby, assist in the proposed restoration of and infrastructure improvement around the Cedar Bridge Tavern. However, no restoration plans were devised at the time of this survey.

The Cedar Bridge Tavern on Block 51, Lot 4.02 in Barnegat Township, Ocean County is owned and maintained by the County. Proposed improvements will consist of restoration to the main house, utility installations, and the removal of standing trees in front of the Cedar Bridge Tavern, as well as bamboo and the base to a former satellite dish on the east side of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. The nature and extent of proposed below ground impacts had not been determined. The project site, or the area examined during the archaeological investigation, centered around the Cedar Bridge Tavern, which measured roughly 150 feet north/south by 175 feet east/west. The survey was performed by Monmouth University’s 2010 Annual Archaeological Field School, directed by Michael J. Gall, M.A., R.P.A. and Brock Giordano, M.A., R.P.A., with assistance from Richard F. Veit, Ph.D, RPA, of Monmouth University’s Department of History and Anthropology.

This survey has been conducted in accordance with the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines for Archaeology and Historic Preservation. The archaeological investigation was performed in accordance with the New Jersey Historic Preservation Office (HPO) Guidelines for archaeological reporting (1994, 2003) and surveys (1996, 2003). Inquiries concerning the availability of this report should be directed to the HPO in Trenton, New Jersey, or the Ocean County Cultural and Heritage Commission in Toms River, New Jersey. All field notes and photographs for this project are on file at Monmouth University, Department of History and Anthropology, West Long Branch, New Jersey.

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Figure 1.1: Road Map showing the Project Site.

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Figure 1.2: U.S.G.S. Map showing the Project Site (U.S.G.S. 7.5’ Quadrangle: 1957 Brooksville, NJ (Photorevised 1972) and 1995 Woodmansie, NJ).

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Figure 1.3: Aerial showing the Project Site and Property Lot Lines.

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Figure 1.4: Aerial showing the Project Site and Property Lot Lines (shown in white).

1-5 Project Description

The project site is located on the east side of the Oswego River at the Cedar Bridge Tavern, situated at 200 Old Halfway Road, on Block 51, Lot 4.02, in Barnegat Township, Ocean County, New Jersey. The project site is bounded to the north by Old Halfway Road and to the west by the Oswego River (formerly the East Branch of Wading River). The project site measures 150 feet north/south by 175 feet east/west. The project site is located on property occupied by the Cedar Bridge Tavern, which currently functions as a dwelling for resident Rudolph Koenig, and is owned by Ocean County.

The proposed project will consist of the restoration of the Cedar Bridge Tavern and infrastructure improvements. Future below ground impacts may include underground utility installation, the construction of a geothermal heating system, and vegetation removal, as well as the removal of a former satellite dish foundation on the east side of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. However, the exact location of the proposed below ground improvements has not yet been determined.

The scope of work for the project consisted of background research, an archaeological assessment of the project site, pedestrian survey, and archaeological testing.

Research Goals

The goals of the Phase I and extended Phase I archaeological investigation were to identify the presence of any documented historic and/or prehistoric cultural resources within the project site, and to assess the potential for undocumented archaeological resources within the project site. In the event that documented archaeological sites were located within the project site, or a high probability for significant cultural resources exists, archaeological testing was conducted to determine the presence or absence of potentially significant archaeological resources. Determinations of significance or potential significance were based on the National Register of Historic Places criteria of historic and/or archaeological significance.

In addition, the investigation attempted to address a set of research topics, such as:  Construction sequence of the house and former buildings identified archaeologically  The historic occupation and ownership history of the property  Rural life in eighteenth- and nineteenth-century New Jersey, particularly in the Pine Barrens

1-6  The use and role of taverns in southeastern New Jersey  The development of a distinctive regional culture in the New Jersey Pine Barrens region

National Register of Historic Places Criteria

Potentially significant historic properties include districts, structures, objects, or sites which are at least 50 years old and which meet at least one National Register criterion. Criteria used in the evaluation process are specified in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 36, Part 60, National Register of Historic Places (36 CFR 60.4). To be eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places, a historic property(s) must possess:

the quality of significance in American History, architecture, archaeology, engineering, and culture [that] is present in districts, sites, buildings, structures, and objects that possess integrity of location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, and association and:

(a) that are associated with events that have made a significant contribution to the broad patterns of our history, or

(b) that are associated with the lives of persons significant in our past, or

(c) that embody the distinctive characteristics of a type, period, or method of construction, or that represent the work of a master, or that possess high artistic values, or that represent a significant and distinguishable entity whose components lack individual distinction, or

(d) that have yielded, or may be likely to yield, information important in prehistory or history (36 CFR 60.4).

The physical characteristics and historic significance of the overall property are examined when conducting National Register evaluations. While a property in its entirety may be considered eligible based on Criteria A, B, C, and/or D, specific data is also required for individual components therein based on date, function, history, and physical characteristics, and other information. Resources that do not relate in a significant way to the overall property may contribute if they independently meet the National Register criteria.

1-7 A contributing building, site, structure, or object adds to the historic architectural qualities, historic associations, or archeological values for which a property is significant because a) it was present during the period of significance, and possesses historic integrity reflecting its character at that time or is capable of yielding important information about the period, or b) it independently meets the National Register criteria. A non-contributing building, site, structure, or object does not add to the historic architectural qualities, historic associations, or archeological values for which a property is significant because a) it was not present during the period of significance, b) due to alterations, disturbances, additions, or other changes, it no longer possesses historic integrity reflecting its character at that time or is incapable of yielding important information about the period, or c) it does not independently meet the National Register criteria.

Acknowledgments

Phase I and extended Phase I archaeological testing was conducted on May 29-June 26, 2010. Michael J. Gall and Brock Giordano directed the investigation, with assistance provided by Richard Veit, Ph.D. Michael J. Gall, Brock Giordano, Richard Veit, Ph.D., Allison Gall, Sean Bratton, Sean McHugh, Adam Heinrich, and Poul Graverson supervised fieldwork performed by undergraduate students enrolled in Monmouth University’s 2010 Annual Field Methods in Archaeology course (AN/HS 315). Michael J. Gall and Brock Giordano performed background research. Michael J. Gall cataloged artifacts. In-depth analysis of faunal remains from intact, eighteenth and nineteenth- century soil horizons was conducted by Adam Heinrich, Ph.D., of Monmouth University. Graphics were created by Michael J. Gall and Sean McHugh. The report was written by Michael J. Gall and Brock Giordano, and edited by Richard F. Veit, Ph.D. Special thanks is given to Timothy Hart and Patricia Burke of the Ocean County Cultural and Heritage Commission; Rudolph Koenig, resident of the Cedar Bridge Tavern; Nicholas Russo and Juliane Bilotta of Drew University, Patricia Perrini and Candace Lillie of the Wells Mills County Park, Ann Lang of the Jakes Branch County Park, local historian Thomas Farner; Stanton Green, Dean of the School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Fredrick McKitrick, Ph.D. Chair of the Department of History and Anthropology, and Richard Veit, Ph.D. Anthropology Program Coordinator at Monmouth University; and Richard Grubb & Associates, Inc. for providing equipment for the completion of the project. Graduate and undergraduate students enrolled in Monmouth University’s 2010 archaeological field school are greatly thanked for their participation.

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CHAPTER 2 ENVIRONMENTAL SETTING

The project site is located within the Inner Coastal Plain Physiographic Province of New Jersey, which is characterized by unconsolidated clays, marls, silts, and sands covered with Pleistocene interglacial gravels and sands (Wolfe 1977). Middle Miocene and Serravallian-age sand of the Cohansey Formation underlie the project site (Owens et al. 1998). The project site is located on a flat terrace overlooking the East Branch of the Wading River at an elevation of 110 to 120 feet above mean sea level (see Figure 1.2). The Oswego River, formerly the East Branch of the Wading River, drains into the Wading River, which flows into the Mullica River, a primary drainage. Soils in the project site are part of the Downer-Evesboro Association (Hole and Smith 1980). This association is comprised of nearly level and gently sloping, well-drained and excessively-drained, loamy and sandy soils found on upland topographic settings. Lakehurst sands (LakB) with zero to five percent slopes are located within the project site (Figure 2.1). A typical soil profile for Lakehurst sand consists of a one inch thick organic layer (O-horizon; 1-0”), followed by a two-inch thick very dark gray (10YR 3/2) sandy topsoil (A1-horizon), underlain by a 10-inch gray (10YR 6/1) sand (A2-horizon), then a two-inch dark brown (7.5YR 4/2) sandy subsoil (B21h-horizon), followed by a 10-inch yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy subsoil (B22-horizon), which caps a 22-inch thick light yellowish brown (2.5Y 6/4) mottled with light gray (2.5Y 7/2) sandy subsoil (B3-horizon), over a 14-inch thick light gray (2.5Y 7/2) mottled with yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy substratum (Cg-horizon) (Hole and Smith 1980).

Nearby soils consist of Downer loamy sand (DoA), and share similar characteristics with the soils in the project site. Downer soils are composed of a two-inch thick grayish brown (10YR 5/2) loamy sand A1-horizon, followed by a 14-inch thick brown (10YR 5/3) loamy sand A2-horizon, underlain by an eight-inch thick yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy loam B2t-horizon with gravels, then a seven-inch thick yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) light sandy loam B3-horizon, which caps a brownish yellow (10YR 6/6) sandy substratum (C-horizon) (Hole and Smith 1989). Vegetation at the project site consists of a manicured lawn, crab apple trees, garden crops, and pine trees.

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Figure 2.1: Soil Map showing the Project Site

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CHAPTER 3 BACKGROUND RESEARCH

Background research was conducted to locate previously identified archaeological resources and to evaluate previously unidentified cultural resources within an appropriate archaeological context. Research was conducted at the New Jersey State Museum (NJSM), the HPO, the New Jersey State Archives, and the New Jersey State Library in Trenton; the Ocean County Clerks Office in Toms River; and Rutgers University College Avenue Library in New Brunswick. Additional background information was provided by Timothy Hart and Patricia Burke of the Ocean County Cultural and Heritage Commission.

Previous Archaeological Surveys in the Vicinity of the Project Site

A search of the records at the NJSM and the HPO, and examination of major published references (Cross 1941; Skinner and Schrabisch 1913) indicated that no previous archaeological surveys were conducted within one mile of the project site.

Native American Settlement

The prehistoric occupations of New Jersey and the Middle Atlantic can be divided into three broad time periods. These include the Paleo-Indian period ranging from +/-9500B.C. to 8000 B.C., the Archaic period from 8000 to 1000 B.C., and the Woodland period from 1000 B.C. to A.D. 1600 (Chesler 1982; Cross 1941; Custer 1996; Grossman-Bailey 2001; Kraft 1986, 2001; Mounier 2003). These periods have been divided as a way to study the long range of human occupation of the area. The Archaic and Woodland Periods are subsequently subdivided into Early, Middle, and Late sub- periods. The prehistoric era ends approximately 1550 to 1600 A.D., during the time of initial contact between Native groups and Old World populations, and is followed by a period of extensive colonization by the Dutch, Swedish, and English. The early period of contact and colonization is also called the “proto-historic” period or the Contact Period (Custer 1996). A generalized prehistoric background for the Middle Atlantic and central New Jersey is presented in Table 3.1.

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Table 3.1: Central New Jersey Prehistory. Time Frame Period Characteristics A.D. 1550/1600 to A.D. 1750 Contact European contact and initial colonization A.D. 900 to A.D. 1600 Late Woodland -unfortified hamlets, camps -foraging, limited agriculture in portions of southern NJ -cord-decorated and incised ceramics -triangular projectile points 1000 B.C. to A.D. 900 Early/Middle -hunter-gatherers, seasonal fission/fusion of social groups Woodland -large and small camps -band level society with first evidence of community identity -mortuary ceremonialism -extensive trade networks for exotic raw materials -shellfish exploitation -experimentation and use of ceramics 1000 B.C. to 8000 B.C. Archaic -hunter-gatherers with increasing intensification of resource use -use of more varied lithic materials and tool categories -large and small camps -band level society -mortuary ceremonialism -extensive trade networks for exotic raw materials -first use of vessels 8000 B.C. to 9500 B.C. Paleo-Indian -first human occupation of New Jersey -highly mobile -large game hunting followed by generalized foraging patterns -fluted projectile points usually made of jasper or chert -small camps -band level society

Riverine sites within central New Jersey include large villages or macro-base camps, small hunting and fishing camps, and processing stations (Kraft and Mounier 1982:73). A three-tier settlement system is considered to have emerged during the Archaic Period in New Jersey’s Inner Coastal Plain. This consisted of macro-band base camps, micro-band base camps, and ephemeral camps designated as either “procurement sites” or “transient camps.” Bands, likely extended family groups, moved between these different levels of sites on a seasonal basis, dividing up to utilize resources in many different environments - both up- and downstream of major drainages - and coming together in larger groups to conduct trade and marriages (Custer 1984:67, 1989:131, 278; Fitting 1979; Grossman-Bailey 2001; Kraft and Mounier 1982; Mounier and Martin 1992).

Regional models for settlement systems suggest that seasonal fission/fusion of social groups occurred as people occupied different types of sites throughout the year. Large base camps where smaller extended family groups came together are often found in rich environments at mid- to upper tributary stream confluences. Smaller procurement camps and specialized work camps are found in

3-2 many settings at shorelines, headwaters, and marshes (e.g., Custer 1996; Grossman-Bailey 2001; Mounier 1978; Stewart et al. 1986). Historic Context

The Cedar Bridge Tavern is situated on property that was initially purchased on December 4, 1712 as a 333.33-acre parcel in Shrewsbury, Monmouth County, in the province of East Jersey by Thomas and William Fox, residents of New Hanover Township, Burlington County from John Fox of Great Britain (Table 3.2). At the time of the transaction, the division line between the Provinces of East and West Jersey, surveyed in 1685, was located west of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. This division line was later relocated east of the tavern property in 1743, but the original line remained to demarcate the boundary between Burlington and Monmouth Counties. During their ownership, William died and Jonathan Fox assumed control of his share in the property. On October 8, 1743, a 233.33-acre portion of the original parcel, now in West Jersey, was sold to John Monrow of New Hanover Township (Colonial Conveyances 1743). Monrow held title to the property until it was eventually sold to John Middleton, Jr. in an unrecorded deed. It is unclear if Monrow directly transferred the lot to Middleton, or when Middleton purchased the tract. The parcel sold was likely smaller than that which Monrow purchased and may have consisted of 101 acres along the Wading River (Figure 3.1). It is on this property that the Cedar Bridge Tavern now stands. By 1750, the tract was located in the newly formed Stafford Township, Monmouth County.

Table 3.2: Partial Chain of Title for the Cedar Bridge Tavern Property

Date Grantor Grantee Document Type Liber Page Comments

12/4/1712 John Fox Thomas and Colonial BB 284 333 ½ acres William Fox Conveyance Deed

10/8/1743 Jonathan and John Monrow Colonial H 100 233 ½ acres. William Thomas Fox Conveyance Deed Fox died and his portion of the tract went to Jonathan Fox. - John Monrow Thomas - - - Foulkes 11/20/1766 Thomas John Middleton Colonial U 371 John Middleton and Foulkes Conveyance Deed John Monrow had a friendly relationship as early as 1761. 9-16-1799 John Joel Middleton Unrecorded Will - - Devised “Sedar Bridge” Middleton the farm and improvements

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Table 3.2: Partial Chain of Title for the Cedar Bridge Tavern Property

Date Grantor Grantee Document Type Liber Page Comments

5/10/1813 John M. Isaiah Heisler Monmouth R2 85 $1149.30. Tract of 101 Cook (Exec. County Deed acres called “The Cedar of John Bridge Tract” in angle Middletown) between E&W New Jersey and 1.5 acre mill tract at Cedar Bridge on West line of 1st tract. 4/5/1815 Isaiah and Jacob Ebert Monmouth Y 485 Cedar Bridge Tract. 101 Sarah Heisler and Thomas R. County Deed acres and several other Howell adjacent parcels including 10.25 acres, 8.1 acres cedar swamp, 8.525 acres, 4.65 acres, 3.53 acres, 56 acres, and 1 acres/2 rods. 2/23/1816 Joel Isaiah Heisler Monmouth Y 635 Joel Middleton had a Middletown County Deed lifetime possession granted from John Middleton. Quit claim deed. Tract in possession of grantee 4/27/1816 Jacob Egbert Jacob Heisler Monmouth Z 228 Jacob Heisler and and Thomas & Aaron County Deed Aaron Johnson ordered R. Howell Johnson a resurvey of the Cedar Bridge tract, calculating it to include 172 acres and 36 perches. Also a 1.5 acre mill dam lot adjacent to Cedar Bridge. - Jacob Heisler Thomas Swain Monmouth T2 300 Reference deed. Swain and William County Deed and Kensinger selected Kensinger as trustees of the estate - Thomas Joseph Johnson Monmouth T2 300 Reference deed. Swain Swain and County Deed and Kensinger sold William Heisler’s part Kensinger ownership to Joseph Johnson 1/10/1830 Joseph William C. Monmouth T2 300 $450 172.36 acre Cedar Johnson and Budd (Mt. County Deed Bridge tract and 1.5 Aaron Holly) acre mill dam lot Johnson (Burlington 3-4 Twp.)

Table 3.2: Partial Chain of Title for the Cedar Bridge Tavern Property

Date Grantor Grantee Document Type Liber Page Comments

- William C. Elizabeth and Unrecorded Will M3 438 Referenced in Budd (Mt. Edwin Budd Monmouth County Holly) (Administrators) Deed. 3/25/1836 Elizabeth and Moses Headly, Monmouth M3 438 Reference deed. Edwin Budd Samuel Rogers, County Deed Headly, Rogers, and Thomas Cathcart are nearby Cathcart property owners 4/8/1836 Moses John Monmouth M3 438 $750. 172.36 acre Headly, Wildermuth County Deed Cedar Bridge Tract Samuel (Stafford Twp.) and 1.5 acre mill dam Rogers, tract. Thomas Cathcart (Stafford Twp.) 3/17/1856 Sheriff Miller Howard Ocean County 10 48 $51. 172.36-acre Edward Irvins (Hanover Twp., Deed Cedar Bridge tract and Burlington Co.) 1.5-acre mill dam tract. Sheriff sale. Then owned by John Wildermuth. 1/6/1857 Elizabeth Miller Howard Ocean County 11 406 $200. Elizabeth Quit Wildermuth (Hanover Twp. Deed Claimed right of dower (Widow of Burlington Co.) and claim to a certain John tract of land and tavern Wildermuth) house at Cedar Bridge now owned by Miller Howard. 11/17/1857 Miller and Mary M. Ocean County 12 411 $2,000. 172.36 acre Elizabeth Woodward Deed Cedar Bridge Tract Howard (Wife of (Hanover Edward B. Twp.) Woodward of Plumstead Twp., Ocean Co.) 12/13/1919 Mary M. Joseph H. Ocean County 652 395 Tract known as Cedar Woodward Woodward (son, Deed Bridge. (Upper Upper Freehold Freehold Twp.) Twp.)

3-5 1/9/1920 Joseph H. Fredrick and Ocean County 535 411 $1,000. 1/5 interest in Woodward Elsie Moore Deed 18.10 acres unappropriated land and Cedar Bridge tract. Table 3.2: Partial Chain of Title for the Cedar Bridge Tavern Property

Date Grantor Grantee Document Type Liber Page Comments

5/15/1926 Joseph H. Penn Producing Ocean County 698 110 119.46 acre Cedar Woodward Company Deed Bridge Tract (Widower, Plumstead Twp.) and Fredrick L. and Elsie Moore (New York City) 11/28/1961 Penn Fannie Gerbitz Ocean County 2188 139 119.46 acres. Deed Producing (Tuckerton Deed 2188-143 references Company Boro) 119.46 acres as Cedar Bridge property. South of and near Greenwood Forest. 8/13/1969 Fannie and Rudolph Koenig Ocean County 2955 233 199.46 acres Joseph (Tuckerton Deed Gerbitz Boro) (Tuckerton Boro) 6/20/1974 Rudolph Rudolph Koenig Ocean County J-3395 436 Validation Deed for Koenig Deed subdivision. 5.0 acres 12/27/2007 Rudolph Ocean County Ocean County O- 933 Block 51, Lot 4.05. Koenig Deed 14152 $120,000.

It is plausible the sale between Monrow and John Middleton took place around 1761 when Monrow, a yeoman and by 1787 owner of several mills, shops, and at least one ironworks, sold Joseph Stewart, John Middleton, and George Middleton several small tracts of cedar swamp along Beaver Dam Brook, a tributary of Pole Bridge Brook (Colonial Conveyances 1761; Burlington County Surrogate’s Office 1787). Around this time, Thomas Foulkes was issued a warrant for survey for land adjacent to and west of Monrow’s tract on November 20, 1766. Middleton eventually purchased a 1.5-acre tract located adjacent to and west of his 101-acre tract from Foulkes in an unrecorded deed, which later became the site of a mill dam (see Figure 3.1) (Monmouth County Deeds 1813). It is unclear if Monrow developed the property that eventually came under John Middleton’s possession and later became known as the Cedar Bridge tract.

3-6 Adding further confusion to the development and site use history of the property is the probability that during the eighteenth century more than one locale was known by the name of Cedar Bridge within a 12-mile radius of Middleton’s property. For instance, on September 11, 1746, a newspaper

3-7

Figure 3.1: Aerial showing the metes and bounds of the Cedar Bridge Tract and an adjacent Mill Dam Tract. (Source: Google 2010). North at top of the page. Scale: 1”=800’.

3-8 transcript reported that Reverend Mr. Whitefield preached at Cedar Bridge, among other locales in southern New Jersey (Nelson 1895:320). The location of the referenced Cedar Bridge is not clear as a bridge on the road leading to Egg Harbor (now State Route 9) along Cedar Creek, located 12 miles northeast of the Cedar Bridge Tavern and just south of Toms River, was also historically referred to as either Cedar Bridge and Cedar Creek Bridge. This road and bridge may have been referenced in an October 11, 1773 newspaper advertisement, in which the subscriber, Samuel Briant, accused John Warren of stealing his clothes and stated that he had reason to suppose that Warren was a servant to Nicholas Smith of Cedar Bridge on the road leading to Egg Harbor (Nelson 1917:59). Further, a third bridge at the crossing of the road leading to Egg Harbor and Cedar Run 8.5 miles southeast of the Cedar Bridge Tavern may have also been known as Cedar Bridge. The proximity of two and possible three Cedar Bridges has also resulted in some confusion regarding the location of the Revolutionary War skirmish of Cedar Bridge, though this skirmish was contemporaneously referenced as being held at Cedar Creek Bridge, 12 miles northeast of the Cedar Bridge Tavern property (Fowler 2009:76).

If Whitefield’s visit took place at the 101-acre Cedar Bridge tract, it suggests that a small community, likely surrounding a mill or forge operation, and possibly a tavern, was present by 1746. In fact, Monrow’s interest and involvement in entrepreneurial pursuits and mill ownership does suggest that his 1743 purchase of the 233.33-acre tract and other nearby cedar swamp tracts may have been an attempt to construct a mill or forge, an operator’s residence, or a tavern on the property. Likewise, it may have also been an attempt to purchase property, the value of which would undoubtedly increase when resold as the need for industrial enterprises intensified with population growth during the eighteenth century. The cedar swamps were ideal resources for procuring ancient fallen timbers that could be milled for use in building and structural sheathing (i.e. shingles and plank siding). The swamps also contained valuable bog iron, also known as bog ore and limonite, which could be refined in iron forges. Perennial water sources of the cedar swamp tracts, if dammed, could provide energy to power water wheels in a mill or forge operations. Mills and forges served as the hubs of communities, without which grain could not be processed, timber could not be milled, and iron could not be forged, all of which enabled the construction of buildings, economic vitality, commerce and employment.

It is also possible that John Middleton, a wealthy landowner and later mill owner, may have constructed the dwelling, known today as the Cedar Bridge Tavern, on his 101-acre parcel to serve as a farmstead, mill operator’s house, or even a tavern. Middleton may have also constructed one or more mills or forges northwest of the house along the East Branch of Wading River and its western 3-9 tributary the Yellow Dam Branch. Reference in historical records of the milldam on the 1.5-acre tract that straddled the Yellow Dam Branch, located adjacent to the 101-acre parcel, does indicate that at least one dam and mill existed near the dwelling during the nineteenth century. It may have also existed during the mid to late eighteenth century. A late eighteenth-century map, however, plotted a mill or forge along the Wading River just northwest of the dwelling (Figure 3.2). The map may have been inaccurate in its depiction of the mill or forge, as no reference to such a structure on the 101-acre tract was made during the eighteenth or nineteenth century, but reference to a milldam on the adjacent 1.5-acre tract was made as early as 1813 and continued into the mid-nineteenth century (Monmouth County Deeds 1813). No eighteenth or nineteenth-century mills or forges survive today in or adjacent to the 101-acre tract, though portions of a modern dam, possibly related to early to mid-twentieth-century cranberry bog operations are extant at the south side of a pond on the East Branch of Wading River, northwest of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. While no eighteenth- century maps depict the Cedar Bridge Tavern, it is probable that by the 1770s a dwelling was constructed on the 101-acre parcel. Its function, as a farmstead, a tavern, or a mill operator’s residence, remains unclear; however, it was not uncommon for farmstead homes to intermittently serve as both a dwelling and tavern, particularly if a family experienced economic hardships (Gall et al 2006).

The Cedar Bridge Tavern was sited on a broad flat terrace on the east side of the East Branch of Oswego/Wading River, south of a pond, possibly natural, and the road that runs from Cedar Bridge to Little Egg Harbor, known today as Old Cedar Bridge Road. Candlewood Run bounds the south side of the former 101-acre tract, and the confluence of the Wading River and Yellow Dam Branch is located southwest of the tract. A mill dam marked the south side of a large mill pond on the Yellow Dam Branch west of the tract. A large pond was situated opposite the road from the Cedar Bridge Tavern, which may have been converted into a mill pond at some point in the eighteenth or nineteenth century. This pond served as a cranberry bog during the twentieth century. A small bridge stood 136 feet west of the dwelling, but an 1842 map depicting the tract suggests an earlier bridge may have stood 391 feet west of the house (Figure 3.3). The relocation of the bridge may have been due to a possible dam blow out or destruction of the original bridge during a previous flood event. No record of such an event has been found. Near the Cedar Bridge Tavern, the East Branch of Wading River and Yellow Dam Branch pass through a broad valley, ideal for collecting water for the formation of a mill pond. A 1770s map depicting the tract illustrates a large “V”- shaped pond starting at the confluence of the East Branch of Wading River and the Yellow Dam Branch, stretching northward for at least 3,000 feet to the northern tips of the current ponds. It is unclear if this was an exaggerated representation of the waterway or if it reflected reality. 3-10 3-11

Figure 3.2: John Hills, 1781, A Map of Monmouth County. North at top of the page. Scale: 1”=2360’

3-12

Figure 3.3: 1842 Dickins, U. S. Coast Survey: Map of Part of the Interior of New Jersey. North at top of the page. Scale: 1”=650’

3-13 Overlooking the pond on the Wading River, when constructed, the original portion of the Cedar Bridge Tavern appears to have comprised the western two-thirds of the current building (Figures 3.4-3.9). The dwelling stood as a 25.5-foot wide by 30.3-foot long, three bay, gable end, two story frame dwelling with a full cellar and attic or garret (Williams 1938). The gable ends of the structure were oriented on an east/west axis to maximize solar exposure and aid in warming the house during cold winter months. The building’s walls may have been packed with brick or clay nogging, a form of insulation used to retain heat. The original structure featured a vernacular Georgian façade, exemplary of the contemporaneously popular design that conveyed order and symmetry (Lanier and Herman 1997:124-127). Symmetry on the front, rear, and sides of the original structure was permitted through the building’s fenestration and the centrally placed door on the dwelling’s front and rear façade. The front entrance to many rural dwellings in the Middle Atlantic region was typically on the south side of the building if the building didn’t front a pre-existing road, as may have been the case for the Cedar Bridge Tavern.

The first floor of the original structure contained a large front room corner staircase, and corner fireplace, south of which are two ancillary rooms or chambers. A corner bar now stands in this room; however, it is unclear if the bar was original to the structure when built. Historic American Building Surveys also noted evidence of a former division between the two south rooms (see Figure 3.9). It is possible that these rooms were initially intended to serve as a hall and parlor, or one or more bed chambers, only one of which was heated, but this use is speculative. The form of the existing corner fire places, characterized by their Rumsford-like chamfered, in-sloping side walls designed to more efficiently radiate heat into a room, were common from the mid-1790s to the mid-nineteenth century. It is possible that the hearths were modified after the dwelling was built, perhaps during renovations that took place when the two-bay eastern addition to the structure was erected. If original to the structure, the fireplaces may suggest that the Cedar Bridge Tavern was not constructed until the late eighteenth century. The absence of a cooking or heating hearth and presence of the chimney stack on the east end of this addition suggests it’s use for a wood or coal burning heating or cooking stove, which became popular by 1830s, particularly after the introduction of coal into New Jersey. Likely constructed during or soon after the 1830s, the eastern addition likely served as a kitchen wing.

If original to the initial construction of the dwelling, suggesting a late 1790s construction date, the size and shape of the extant corner fireplaces would likely not have been conducive for cooking, suggesting that a detached out or summer kitchen may have stood nearby. Such ancillary structures

3-14

Figure 3.4: 1938 HABS, Photograph of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge (Survey No. N.J. 41). View Southeast. Arrows denote structural addition line.

3-15

Figure 3.5: 1938 HABS. South Rear Elevation of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge (Survey No. N.J. 41).

3-16

Figure 3.6: 1938 HABS, North Front Elevation of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge (Survey No. N.J. 41). Note original section of the structure (Right two-thirds).

3-17

Figure 3.7: 1938 HABS, West End Elevation of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge (Survey No. N.J. 41).

3-18

Figure 3.8: 1938 HABS, Basement Floor Plan of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge (Survey No. N.J. 41).

3-19

Figure 3.9: 1938 HABS. First Floor Plan of the Tavern at Cedar Bridge (Survey No. N.J. 41).

3-20 were a major component of eighteenth-century rural homesteads, farmsteads, and even taverns, and typically stood within 35 to 50 feet of the dwelling (Bedell 2002; Gall et al. 2007, 2008). The space between such buildings was warranted as a precaution against destruction of the dwelling when or if the out kitchen caught fire, as was common. Out kitchens also served to restrict heat generated from cooking during the hot summer months to the ancillary building in order to keep the dwelling cool. Archaeological evidence from New Jersey also suggests that by the second quarter of the nineteenth century, the use and construction of out kitchens had become unpopular, and many homes by this time were either enlarged, were constructed with more floor space, relative to their eighteenth- century predecessors, to accommodate a kitchen or kitchen wing, or the out kitchens were moved and attached to the main dwelling. The space provided by the dwelling’s cellar, exterior access to which was through by a bulk head entrance on the south side of the building, and space in the garret over the second floor, may have been utilized to store material produced on the property like grain; casks of alcoholic beverages, cider, vinegar, and pickled meat; tools; and extra furniture. The cool climate of the cellar also made it an ideal location for the storage of perishable foods such as dairy products, vegetables, and other root crops.

During John Middleton’s ownership of the 101-acre tract, it became known as Cedar Bridge. It took its namesake from the bridge that spanned the East Branch of Wading River on the northwest side of the parcel. It is likely the community around and near the bridge may have also been referred to as Cedar Bridge. Though John Middleton owned the tract, he resided elsewhere. Instead, it appears to have been occupied by a series of tenants, only some of whom were identified in the historic record. It is possible that the aforementioned Nicholas Smith may have resided on the Cedar Bridge tract in 1773, though his occupation on the tract is questionable for reasons cited above. At some point during the 1770s, map evidence indicates that the area at Wading River and Yellow Dam Branch was known as “Pettit’s Cedar Bridge, etc.” (Figure 3.10). The Pettit referenced on the map was Nathaniel Pettit (Stevens 1940:49). A newspaper advertisement dated January 1, 1778, in which Pettit sought woodcutters and laborers for the salt works 18 miles south of Little Egg Harbor, situated Nathaniel Pettit’s place of employment over 25 miles southeast of the Cedar Bridge tract at that time (Lee 1903:6). However, his presence in the area, and his employment in a craft trade suggests he may have possessed craft or management skills and may have worked at or managed the mill at Cedar Bridge.

Shortly thereafter, the Cedar Bridge tract was again mapped in 1781 by John Hills. No dwellings were surveyed for this map, but mills, forges, creeks, and roads were surveyed. The map illustrated

3-21

Figure 3.10: 177? Anonymous, Part of New Jersey. North at top of the page. Scale: 1”=3,000’

3-22 a mill operated by Corlies (also spelled Curlies) along the East Branch of Wading River. The depiction of this mill along the Wading River and not the Yellow Dan Branch suggests that the mill may have been situated within the Cedar Bridge tract and that perhaps the mill that stood on the Yellow Dam Branch had not yet been built. It is also possible that the map simply depicted the general location of the mill and incorrectly plotted it along the East Branch of Wading River instead of the Yellow Dam Brook. Such inaccuracies were common on the Revolutionary War period maps prepared by John Hills (Veit and Gall 2007). In fact, the absence of a mill on the Cedar Bridge tract is further supported by the tract’s reference in John Middleton’s December 15, 1799 will (proved in 1804) as a farm or plantation (Monmouth County Deeds 1816). Nevertheless, it is possible the mill operator resided on the Cedar Bridge tract.

Tax ratable for Stafford Township recorded William Cook, John Curlies, and Amos Pharo as sawmill owners or operators in 1786; forges were not listed (Tax Ratables 1786). Both John Curlies and William Cook were taxed for a sawmill, but no land, indicating that one or more unspecified individuals paid tax on the land. John Middleton was not listed in this tax ratable, suggesting he leased the tract to others who paid the tax. Given the map evidence, it is possible that John Curlies operated the mill near Cedar Bridge, though his residence in the Cedar Bridge Tavern is uncertain, if the structure existed at that time. The business relationship between John Middleton and William Cook, Esq. is, however, noteworthy. In 1789, a “Cook and Middleton” were together taxed as an enterprise for a sawmill in the township, but not on any land, again suggesting that someone leased the 101-acre tract (Tax Ratables 1789). William Cook and John Middleton appear to have been business partners, and both jointly purchased a 58-acre tract in 1802 from William Curlies on the southwest side of Candlewood Run (Monmouth County Deeds 1816). William Curlies was taxed on a sawmill in the township in 1792 and 1794, but not on any land (Tax Ratables 1792, 1794). It is unclear where William Curlies resided.

A will prepared on September 16, 1799 and proved on April 11, 1804 indicated that at that time John Middleton, a resident of Chesterfield Township, Burlington County, still owned the 101-acre tract, which he referred to as the “Sedar Bridge” farm or plantation (Monmouth County Deeds 1816). Middleton also occasionally recorded his residence as Stafford Township, but it is questionable if it was at Cedar Bridge (Hutchinson 1946:651). It is important to point out that the property was not referred to as a tavern in the document, suggesting it may not have served this function at that time. The reference to a plantation, however, indicated that it was likely developed by 1799. John’s will specified that his son, Joel Middleton, was to have life use rights to the Cedar Bridge property, and that upon his death it was to be sold by the executors of his will. It is unclear if or when Joel 3-23 Middleton resided at Cedar Bridge.

After John’s death, to satisfy the estate debts, John M. Cook, the last surviving executor of Middleton’s will, sold the Cedar Bridge tract, the adjoining 1.5-acre mill dam parcel, and several other parcels along and near the East Branch of Wading River north and south of the Cedar Bridge tract to Isaiah Heisler on May 5, 1813 for $1,149.30 (Monmouth County Deeds 1813). On April 5, 1815, Isaiah and Sarah Heisler of New Hanover Township conveyed the Cedar Bridge tract, the 1.5- acre mill dam lot, and several other parcels to Jacob Egbert and Thomas R. Howell of New Hanover Township for $700 (Monmouth County Deeds 1815a). The reason for the reduction in property value is unclear. John M. Cook may have been unaware that Joel Middleton retained possession of the Cedar Bridge tract at the time of the 1813 conveyance, and to clear the title to the parcel, on February 23, 1816, Joel Middleton sold Isaiah Heisler the 101-acre Cedar Bridge tract for a sum of $600 (Monmouth County Deeds 1816a). Ebert and Howell sold the tract and several other parcels to Jacob Heisler and Aaron Johnson on April 27, 1816 for $750 (Monmouth County Deeds 1816b). Heisler and Johnson soon conducted a resurvey of the Cedar Bridge tract on November 14, 1816, and found that in fact the tract previously thought to contain 101 acres actually encompassed 172 acres and 36 perches. The previous metes and bounds for the tract were also revised in the resurvey. Thomas Swain and William Kensinger were soon selected as trustees of Jacob Heisler’s estate, and at his death conveyed Heisler’s part of the joint purchase to Joseph Johnson. On January 10, 1830, Joseph and Aaron Johnson of Burlington Township conveyed the Cedar Bridge tract and the 1.5-acre mill dam tract to William C. Budd of Mount Holly for the sum of $450 (Monmouth County Deeds 1830). In a will prepared and proved between 1830 and 1836, William C. Budd appointed Elizabeth and Edwin Budd the administrators of his last will and testament. The two administrators sold the two parcels to Moses Headly, Samuel Rogers, and Thomas Caathart of Stafford Township on March 25, 1836. Within days, these three individuals resold the two parcels to John Wildermuth of Stafford Township on April 8, 1836 for $750 (Monmouth County Deeds 1836).

In 1840, census data indicated that John Wildermuth, a 41-year old farmer of German birth, resided at Cedar Bridge with his wife Elizabeth, then 35; a man between the age of 15 and 20 (possibly James Wildermuth); a man between 30 and 40 years in age; two daughters—Harriet (age 4), Catherine (age 2); and possibly one more daughter who died prior to 1850 (Federal Census 1840). The ages of some of the residents in subsequent decennial census schedules was not reflective of the ten-year census increments, suggesting the residents did not convey their correct ages to the enumerators. Some ages were off by two to three years. Working individuals in the household were employed in agriculture and commerce trades. John’s property appears to have been abutted by 3-24 Moses Headley and Samuel Rogers, who previously owned the Cedar Bridge tract. An 1842 United States Coastal Survey map provided the first detailed glimpse of the Cedar Bridge tract (Dickins 1842) (see Figure 3.3). The house stood on the south side of the Old Halfway Road. On the opposite side of the road stood two outbuildings, possibly consisting of a barn and another storage structure. All three buildings were located within a small square agricultural field that straddled the road. The bridge and the East Branch of Wading[ River were situated further west than their current location. No mill building was depicted near the pond on the north side of the road, indicating the pond was not used to power a mill at this time. The area surrounding the farmstead was characterized as forested woodland. Two small farmsteads stood northwest of the Cedar Bridge tract along the Old Halfway Road, an extension of the Old Cedar Bridge Road.

By 1850, after Monmouth County was divided and its southern half formed into Ocean County, John Wildermuth was enumerated on the federal census between neighbors Samuel Giberson and Moses Headley (Federal Census 1850). He was listed as a farmer with real estate valued at $2,000. His son James was a laborer, who may have worked on his father’s farm. Other residents included John’s wife Elizabeth, daughters Harriet (age 14), Catherine (age 12), and Mary (age 7), as well as toddler William (age 2). Tenant laborers included 35-year old Joseph Giberson; German born, 20-year old John Bowers; a 35-year old Dutchman man named Henry, whose last name was recorded as “A Dutchman,” and 52-year old Samuel Birdsall. Three years after the census documented the members of John’s residence he received a tavern license for his home at Cedar Bridge (Tavern License 1853). He subsequently received tavern licenses in 1854 and 1856 (Tavern License 1854, 1856). No earlier tavern licenses, if any, survive for John Wildermuth. To keep a tavern at his home, John was required to own two extra featherbeds and one additional necessary house or privy. Farmers, such as John, commonly operated taverns in their homes, particularly those located along main routes like Old Halfway Road and Old Cedar Bridge Road on which the Cedar Bridge tract straddled. Taverns were operated to enable a household to acquire additional revenue, especially during economically lean periods or during times of economic instability, as was the case for the Bay Shore Seabrook family in 1805 (Gall et al. 2006). The tavern, like other rural contemporary taverns, would have functioned as a locale where community members gathered to drink, eat, and socialize; where politics could be discussed and news disseminated; where teamsters, merchants, and drovers could feed their horses and get a night’s rest; and among other activities, where public meetings could be held. They also functioned as stage stops for travelers.

In 1856, in order to satisfy a $203.23 debt John and James Wildermuth incurred to Job Headley, the Ocean County Circuit Court ordered that enough of John and James’ personal estate be sold to cover 3-25 the debt, but if the sale of personal estate goods could not cover the debt, the court ordered that enough land owned by John and James be sold to cover the debt (Ocean County Deeds 1856). On March 7, 1856, an advertisement was made for the auction sale of John and James’ land, including the Cedar Bridge tract and the 1.5-acre lot. Ten days later, Sheriff Edward Irvins awarded Hanover Township resident Miller Howard the property for the sum of $51 (Ocean County Deeds 1856). The low auction sum is curious, and not explained in the deed. It is possible the amount covered the conveyance of only a small portion of the property. It is also possible the amount was not correctly recorded in the original deed. The reason for the debt was also not explained in the deed, and the associated court records could not be located. Nevertheless, almost one year later, after her husband John’s death, Elizabeth Wildermuth released all right of dower and claim to the “Cedar Bridge Tavern” to Miller Howard for $200 (Ocean County Deeds 1857a). On November 17, 1857, Howard sold the Cedar Bridge property for $2,000 to Mary M. Woodard, wife of Edward Woodward of Plumsted Township (Ocean County Deeds 1857b). The Woodward’s were absentee landowners, who held title to the property until 1926, conveying it once between family members when Mary sold the tract to her son Joseph on December 13, 1919 (Ocean County Deeds 1919, 1926).

In 1860, John Bowers, John Wildermuth’s former tenant laborer, was head of the household at the Cedar Bridge tract (Federal Census 1860). The 30-year old farmer was married to Catherine [Wildermuth], then 20 years of age. Together, John and Catherine lived with their three daughters: Margaret (4), Elizabeth (2), and Sarah (9 months), as well as Joseph Giberson, a 50-year old tenant. John was listed in the census as a farmer who valued his personal estate at $50 and reported no real estate. He was enumerated after Robert Holman, who lived along Old Halfway Road northwest of the Cedar Bridge tract. Though Holman considered himself a farmer, he did operate a tavern from his home the year prior in 1859, and did so again between the years 1866 and 1871 (Tavern License 1859, 1866a, 1867a, 1868, 1869, 1870a, 1871). Holman’s use of his home as a tavern may well have continued past 1871, though no tavern applications survive, as his residence was surveyed as a hotel on the 1872 map of Ocean County (Figure 3.11). It is unclear if Bowers also operated a tavern in his home on the Cedar Bridge tract. Two houses were surveyed southwest and south of Holman’s hotel on the 1872 map. The one southwest of Holman’s hotel was owned by both B. J. Shreve and Edward B. Woodward, and the one to the south was owned by Edward B. Woodward. Both structures were in fact owned by Edward’s wife Mary [Shreve]. The structure south of Holman’s hotel was the Cedar Bridge Tavern.

3-26

Figure 3.11: 1872 Topographical Map of Ocean County, New Jersey. North at top of the page. Scale: 1”=3,225’

3-27

The Bowers family, with Joseph Giberson and Elizabeth Wildermuth moved from the Cedar Bridge Tavern prior to 1870, likely as early as 1864. The 1870 census enumerated two individuals after Robert Holman, then listed as a hotelkeeper (Federal Census 1870). Both were tenants who reported no real estate and personal estates valued at $200. The first was Edwin T. Hand and the second was Samuel Penn. Both listed themselves as hotelkeepers. Prior to the census enumeration, Edwin T. Hand received a license to hold a tavern or public house at his home for the years 1865, 1866, and 1867 (Tavern License 1865, 1866b, 1867b). Samuel Penn received a license in 1870 (Tavern License 1870b). As with John Wildermuth, it is possible that other licenses were granted, but only those from the aforementioned years survive. Based on the census alone, it is unclear which of the two families occupied the Cedar Bridge Tavern. However, an oral history provided by Patricia Newman, descendant of Edwin T. Hand, who went by the name Thomas, strongly suggests that the Hand family occupied the Cedar Bridge Tavern (Ocean County Parks and Recreation Department 2008). In 1870, Edwin, a 24-year old hotelkeeper from England, may have resided at the tavern with his 21-year old wife, Lucy A., a home keeper, their one year old daughter Sarah J. and Sarah’s mother, 58-year old Sarah Giberson (Federal Census 1870). Edwin may have moved into the home in 1865, when he applied to keep a tavern at his house. Edwin may also have operated a passenger or mail stage from his home (Ocean County Parks and Recreation Department 2008). The presence of two or three proximate taverns/hotels along Old Cedar Road and Old Halfway Road is undoubtedly curious, as the area around the Cedar Bridge tract was only sparsely developed. However, as a heavily traveled route between Philadelphia and the New Jersey shore, it is possible that accommodations such as inns and taverns were a necessary and welcoming rest stop for travelers in the sparsely settled Pine Barrens. Also noteworthy was the absence of a mill along either the Yellow Dam Branch or the East Branch of Wading River near Cedar Bridge on the 1872 map (see Figure 11).

By 1880, census records suggest that the household of Isaac Jennings rented and resided on the Cedar Bridge tract (Federal Census 1880). Jennings lived near hotelkeeper Joseph Ridgeway, who neighbored hotelkeeper Robert Holman. That year, 60-year old Isaac was listed as running a boarding house with his 54-year old wife Mary. His cousin, 28-year old David White, worked as a hotelkeeper. Together, they resided with three servants: 60-year old John Bennett, 20-year old Sarah Crammer, and 18-year old Sophia Conklin; two black cooks: 45-year old Soccesa Gundy and 35- year old Clara Bisteg; and five others: 26-year old carpenter Joseph Wheeler, 34-year old mariner William Anderson, William’s 36-year old wife Mary, and their two children, four-year old Clara and three-year old Elvis. Certainly, living space must have seemed cramped for the 13 residents. David 3-28 White held a tavern license between 1880 and 1884 and for the years between 1886 and 1894 (Tavern License 1880, 1881, 1882, 1883, 1884, 1886, 1887, 1888, 1889, 1890, 1891, 1892, 1893, and 1894). It is possible that David White operated a tavern at the Cedar Bridge dwelling until 1894. Following David White’s occupation, the identity of the twentieth-century residents could not be determined.

In 1926, Joseph H. Woodward, of Plumsted Township, with Fredric L. and Elsie Moore of New York sold the Cedar Bridge tract to the Penn Producing Company, which retained ownership to the tract, then consisting of 119.46 acres until November 11, 1961 (Ocean County Deeds 1961). The Penn producing company used a portion of the property as a cranberry bog, and may have installed the floodgate on the East Branch of Wading River, just northwest of the house and north of the bridge. The identify of the dwelling’s occupants while the Penn Producing Company held title to the property was not found in historic records. During the Penn Producing Company’s ownership of the tract, a 1949 map depicting the property illustrated a structure southwest of the tavern and a structure north of the tavern on the opposite side of Old Halfway Road (U.S.G.S. 1949) (Figure 3.12). A Historic American Buildings Survey conducted 11 years earlier in 1938 indicated that the structure on the north side of Old Halfway Road was a barn (HABS 1938). In 1961, the Penn Producing Company sold the Cedar Bridge tract to Fannie Gerbitz of Tuckerton, who, with her husband Joseph, sold the lot to Rudolph Koenig in 1969 (Ocean County Deeds 1969). On June 20, 1974, Rudolph Koenig subdivided the Cedar Bridge tract, resulting in the formation of a 5.0-acre lot on which the Cedar Bridge Tavern now sits (Ocean County Deeds 1974). Rudolph Koenig has resided on the property since 1969, and in 2007 sold the tract to Ocean County with the agreement that Mr. Koenig retained life rights to the property (Ocean County Deeds 2007).

3-29

Figure 3.12: 1949 United States Geological Survey, 7.5’ Quadrangle: Whiting, NJ. North at top of the page. Scale 1”=2,000’

3-30 CHAPTER 4 EXCAVATING THE CEDAR BRIDGE TAVERN SITE

Phase I Methods and Results

Archaeological fieldwork conducted on May 29-June 26, 2010 included a visual inspection of the project site and the excavation of 31 shovel test pits (STPs) (Figure 4.1; Plates 4.1-4.3). Shovel test pits were plotted on a 25-foot interval grid that was established around the Cedar Bridge Tavern, which used the building as a reference point. In addition, a limited metal detector survey was conducted in the northeast side yard of the Cedar Bridge Tavern property to help determine if military-related, Revolutionary War artifacts were present on the project site. A total of six metal detector test pits (MD 1-MD6) were excavated.

Shovel test pits were numerically numbered and their locations were plotted in the field with a compass and tape using existing landmarks. The location of each STP was plotted on the project base map (see Figure 4.1). The STPs measured 1.5 feet in diameter and were excavated using round nosed shovels. The soil was sifted through ¼-inch wire mesh screen to facilitate artifact recovery. Shovel test pits were excavated into sterile subsoil horizons or to a maximum average depth of three feet below ground surface (see Appendix A). Students and field assistants recorded soil information on standardized field forms. All artifacts were cleaned, analyzed, and catalogued (Appendix B). All excavations were backfilled and restored to their original contours upon completion, and photographs of field activities and general site views were taken.

A limited metal detector survey was conducted in the west, side yard of the project site as an attempt to determine if artifacts associated with the Revolutionary War Cedar Bridge skirmish were present. A total of six metal detector test pits were excavated to recovered metallic artifacts identified by the metal detectorists. A total of 26 artifacts were recovered. These consisted of wire drawn (post 1870s) and machine cut (1810-1890s) nails, an asphalt roofing shingle (post 1913), electrical wire and solenoids, a carriage bolt, brackets, clam and oyster shell, glass bottle and jar fragments, and ceramic whiteware (post 1820) and white granite (1842-1930s) vessel fragments (see Appendix B). The density of metal architectural material in the yard surrounding the Cedar Bridge Tavern limited the ability of the metal detector survey to identify Revolutionary War military-related artifacts, if present, without disturbing the contexts of intact archaeological deposits. Consequently, the metal detector survey was not continued in the remainder of the project site.

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Figure 4.1: Excavation Plan showing Shovel Test Pit, Metal Detector Hit, Excavation Unit, and Photograph Locations. Note, only overview photograph locations are depicted.

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Plate 4.1: Overview of the Cedar Bridge Tavern.

View: Southwest; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: May 29, 2010

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Plate 4.2: Overview of the Cedar Bridge Tavern.

View: East; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: May 29, 2010

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Plate 4.3: Overview of the Cedar Bridge Tavern.

View: Northwest; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: May 29, 2010

4-5 A total of 34 STPs were plotted at the project site, of which 31 were excavated. Due to notable visible disturbance on the western side of the Cedar Bridge Tavern from landscaping activities, including the installation of frog ponds, a driveway, a greenhouse, fences, and gardens; in the rear yard of the property, including gardens, green houses, a garage, and a frog pond; and the east yard of the property, such as a buried oil tank, an underground electrical line and underground water pipes, in filling of a former driveway, a large garden, and above ground oil tank installations, some areas could not be investigated through subsurface archaeological testing. Excavations in the rear yard garden were limited due to a request by the project site resident to leave crops undisturbed. Soils encountered were generally consistent throughout the project site and appeared to consist of a roughly 1.0 foot thick very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) fine sandy loam topsoil (A-horizon) or plowzone (Ap-horizon) followed by yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy subsoil with pebbles (B- horizon) (see Appendix A). Two STPs (i.e. STP 11 and 15) encountered buried utilities. Further, STPs 1 and 2 contained disturbance from road and bridge construction, and STP 4 contained a fill layer over subsoil.

Shovel test pits excavated yielded a total of 984 historic artifacts. Dense deposits of nineteenth- century domestic and architectural material were recovered in the west side yard of the project site, and suggested that a building formerly stood in the vicinity of STP 8 and 9. The front yard contained low densities of historic cultural material. Further, STP 26 was plotted near the suspected location of a buried well based on discussions with project site resident Rudolph Koenig. Probing with a metal bar to identify the stone or brick well shaft and the excavation of STP 26 did not locate the well.

Excavations on the east side of the project site identified disturbance associated with the existing driveway and the installation of frog ponds, a greenhouse, and gardens. Shovel test pits 19 through 21 could not be excavated due to existing disturbance. Artifacts recovered in the eastern side yard consisted of redware, creamware (1762-1820, pearlware (1775-1840), yellowware (1830-1940), and whiteware ceramic vessel fragments, glass vessel fragments, coal, bone, shell, and metal (see Appendix B). Artifact densities at the location of a bamboo outcrop and satellite dish base were low, suggesting that most of the artifact deposits on the east side of the project site were situated within 25 feet of the Cedar Bridge Tavern.

Subsurface testing in the rear yard of the project site was also limited due to disturbance associated with the garden, garage, frog pond, and a greenhouse. Shovel test pits 15, 17, 31, and 31 contained cultural deposits that appeared to date to the early nineteenth century. Most notable was a dense deposit of early nineteenth-century artifacts identified in STP 34. This STP yielded 30 historic artifacts from the 0.9-foot thick plowzone and 124 historic artifacts from a deposit initially identified

4-6 as a 0.7-foot thick buried plowzone (Ap2-horizon), but which was later determined to represent a thin crawlspace associated with a former outbuilding that was designated as Feature 10. No prehistoric cultural material was recovered from the plowzone or subsoil within the project site, and no definitive eighteenth-century deposits were identified. In fact, based on the artifacts recovered from excavated STPs, the project site appeared to have been initially settled no earlier than the 1790s. Earlier artifact types, such as china glaze pearlware (1775-1790s), white salt glazed stoneware (1720-1805), buff bodied slipware or Staffordshire (pre-1770s), and high densities of pearlware and creamware, were absent. Based on the artifacts recovered and stratigraphy encountered, excavation units were plotted near STPs 5, 6, 8, 16, 17, 23, 31A, 33 and 34 to further explore cultural deposits, recover a larger artifact sample that would aid in determining historic site use, the lifeways of the historic occupants, and a chronology of site occupation, as well as identify and document cultural features, if present.

Extended Phase I Methods and Results

The purpose of the extended Phase I archaeological investigation was to gain additional data regarding cultural and temporal affiliation, and determine whether the Cedar Bridge Tavern has the potential to yield intact cultural features, and to determine if potentially significant archaeological resources are present at the Cedar Bridge Tavern.

Extended Phase I fieldwork at the Cedar Bridge Tavern consisted of the excavation of one four-foot square excavation unit (EU), six five-foot square EUs, and two extension EUs (i.e. EU 7A and 8), which were placed in areas where Phase I STPs yielded intact, dense deposits of nineteenth-century cultural material. Excavation units were designated numerically (e.g. EU 1, EU2, etc.). Upon completion of all subsurface testing, the excavations were backfilled and the ground restored to its original contours.

Excavated soil from EUs was screened through ¼-inch hardware cloth. The recording of all excavations was made using Munsell designations, and information on soil texture, wetness, composition, and other characteristics were gathered. Excavation units were hand excavated following natural and arbitrary levels. The EUs were terminated when culturally sterile subsoil was encountered. Excavation unit profiles were recorded via line drawings and photography.

Cultural features, if present, identified within the project site were exposed and recorded in detail. The horizontal extent of features was exposed by trowel. Features were sectioned, or bisected, along

4-7 their short or long axis in order for profile exposure. Plan and profile views were drawn and photographed.

All artifacts recovered were retained. Collected artifacts were bagged by level and/or stratum and removed to an off-site laboratory for processing. Processing of artifacts recovered during extended Phase I excavations consisted of cleaning, analysis, and cataloging (see Appendix B; Appendix C). The minimum number of vessels was calculated for ceramic and glass vessel fragments recovered from Feature 10 in EUs 4, 7, and 7A. Due to paucity of rim and base fragments, distinguishing characteristics like decoration, ware type, paste, and color were used to determine the minimum number of vessels for ceramics and glass. Ceramic vessels were numbered consecutively and were given a “C” suffix. Glass vessels were similarly numbered with a “G” suffix. The ceramic and glass minimum vessel counts can be found in Appendices D and E.

A total of 182 square feet was excavated at the Cedar Bridge Tavern. It was not in the scope of this survey to determine the horizontal limits of cultural deposits around the Cedar Bridge Tavern, but rather whether potentially significant cultural resources were present on the Cedar Bridge Tavern property in the immediate vicinity of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. The extended Phase I archaeological investigation identified 12 features, of which three were non-cultural (i.e. Features 4, 5, and 9) (Table 4.1). Excavation units are discussed individually below.

Table 4.1: Feature List Feature Location Function Temporal Designation 1 EU 2 Post Unknown 2 EU 5 Metal Pipe Mid-Late 20th Century 3 EU 3 Post 20th Century 4 EU 1 Rodent Burrow N/A 5 EU 3 Rodent Burrow N/A 6 EU 4 Large Amorphous Unknown Stain 7 EU 6 Pipe Trench Possible 19th Century 8 EU 3 Possible Post Stain Unknown 9 EU 1 Rodent Burrow N/A 10 EU 7/7A Crawl Space Pre-1830s 11 EU 7A Post Stain Pre-1830s 4-8 12 EU 7A Post Stain Unidentified

Excavation Units 1 and 8 Excavation units 1 and 8 were plotted three feet west of STP 8 to investigate an area of the project site that yielded dense quantities of nails and domestic artifacts, suggesting that a building dating from the mid to late nineteenth century formerly stood nearby. Excavation Unit 1 measured five feet square and EU 8 consisted of a three-foot square EU that excavated off of the southwest corner of EU 8 (see Figure 4.1). Excavation unit 8 was dug to expose Feature 4, which was initially thought to represent a pit feature. The datum elevation was located 0.2 feet above ground surface near the EU’s southeast corner.

The first stratum encountered was a plowzone (Ap-horizon), consisting of a 0.55-foot thick dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) sandy loam (Figures 4.2-4.3; Plates 4.4-4.6). A total of 938 historic artifacts were recovered (see Appendix B). Of these, 338 artifacts were architectural related and consisted of wire drawn nails (post 1870s), machine cut nails (1810-1890s), and cut nails with wrought heads (1785-1820s), fence staples, brick, and window glass. Small mammal bone fragments, and clam and oyster shell were also recovered. A large quantity (n=226) of bottle and vessel glass fragments were found, many of which dated from the late nineteenth or early twentieth century. Glass vessels consisted of amber, dark olive green, green, amethyst, and colorless alcohol bottles, a jar lid liner, colorless pill bottles, and colorless tumbler cups. A total of 164 ceramic vessel fragments were recovered. These were comprised of whiteware and white granite tableware, plate, and saucer fragments. These vessels were primarily devoid of decorative motifs, though some contained molded scalloping and lace decorations on their rims. One fragment of stoneware and redware were also found. Other artifacts recovered included glass chimney lamp fragments, battery parts, screws, bolts, cans, plastic, wheels to a toy car, and a crown bottle cap. This stratum yielded 397 historic artifacts within EU 8. Artifact types in EU 8 were similar as those mentioned in EU 1, with similarly high number of architectural material and vessel glass.

The A/B interface was present below the Ap-horizon in both EUs 1 and 8 and measured 0.35 feet thick. This horizon consisted of a dark brown (7.5YR 3/2) sandy loam mottled with a strong brown (7.5YR 5/6) sand. Together, EUs 1 and 8 yielded 248 historic artifacts from the A/B interface. The artifacts represented an earlier deposit dating from the 1820s/1830s to the 1840s/1850s. The deposit may have dated to the period of occupation by the Wildermuth family from 1836 to 1856. Artifacts recovered were comprised of brick, window glass, machine cut nails, small mammal bone fragments, a possible suspender clip, a shoe tack, a possible lead weight, vessel glass, ceramic vessel fragments, 4-9 and a tobacco pipe bowl. Vessel glass recovered represented dark olive green, green, pale aqua, and colorless bottle fragments. Ceramics found consisted of whiteware, pearlware, creamware, and

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Figure 4.2: EU 1 West Wall Profile.

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Figure 4.3: EU 8 West Wall Profile.

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Plate 4.4: Overview of EUs 1 and 8. View: Southwest; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 26, 2010

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Plate 4.5: South Wall Profile of EU 1 Showing Feature 4 in Southwest Corner. View: South; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 19, 2010

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Plate 4.6: South Wall Profile of EU 8 showing Feature 9 in Southwest Corner. View: South; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 26, 2010

4-15 white granite tablewares; yellowware, whiteware, redware, and stoneware hollowware forms; and small redware bowl and/or mug fragments. Most of the recovered ceramics contained decoration, including blue and black transfer printed motifs, white slip decoration, embossed designs, shell edged decoration, and polychrome painted floral designs.

At the base of the A/B interface, Feature 4 was identified in the southeast corner of EU 1 at a depth of 1.1 feet below datum. Feature 9 was also identified in the southwest corner of EU 8 at 0.9 feet below datum. These features were bounded by subsoil, which consisted of a reddish yellow (7.5YR 6/6) course sand with pebbles. Feature 4 was amorphous in plan and measured 1.5 feet wide by 2.5 feet long and 1.15 feet deep. Soil in Feature 4 consisted of a strong brown (7.5YR 4/6) sandy clay. Feature 9 measured 1.1 feet wide, 2.65 feet long, and 1.2 feet deep. It extended into the southwest corner of EU 8. This feature was comprised of a brown (7.5YR 4/4) sandy clay. Upon excavation, Features 4 and 9 appeared to represent the remains of rodent burrows. No artifacts were present in either feature. Two 0.25-foot thick arbitrary levels were excavated into the subsoil. Neither level yielded historic or prehistoric cultural material.

Excavation Unit 2 Excavation unit 2 was placed southeast of STP 5 to investigate an area of concentrated vessel glass and architectural material identified through STP excavation in the west side yard. This EU measured five feet square. A datum was located 0.15 above ground surface near the EU’s southeast corner. The first stratum consisted of a 0.55-foot thick yellowish brown (10YR 5/4) silt loam plowzone or topsoil (Ap or A-horizon) (Figure 4.4). This stratum yielded one prehistoric quartzite fire-cracked rock fragment, and 399 historic artifacts. Historic artifacts found included brick, displaced foundation stone, window glass, and both machine cut and wire drawn nails. Quahog clam (n=74) and oyster (n-3) were recovered. An aluminum shoe eyelet, and several ceramic and glass vessel fragments were retrieved. Vessel glass was composed of modern lime green, colorless, amber, and solarized bottle fragments, along with pale aqua and dark green bottle sherds. Ceramics vessel fragments consisted of one yellowware (1830-1940), one pearlware (1775-1840s), one stoneware, two creamware (1776-1820s), two annular ware, nine redware, and 63 whiteware tableware, hollowware, and teaware vessel fragments. Crown bottle caps, a metal bolt nut, screw, plastic, chimney lamp glass, and miscellaneous metal were also recovered. This stratum contained a mix of early nineteenth through early twentieth-century domestic material.

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Figure 4.4: EU 2 South Wall Profile.

4-17 The A or Ap-horizon capped a 0.65-foot thick second A or Ap-horizon, composed of a brown (10YR 4/3) sandy loam. The artifact quantity (n=118) decreased in this stratum relative to the previous. Brick, foundation stone, machine cut nails, wire drawn nails, and hand wrought nails were found. Food remains recovered included quahog clam (n-46) and oyster (n=8), together comprising almost half the assemblage from this stratum. Other artifacts included a post mid-nineteenth-century white proser button, a bolt, a metal bar, one tobacco pipe bowl fragment, ceramic and glass vessel fragments, and one prehistoric quartzite fire-cracked rock fragment. Vessel glass included dark green, colorless, pale aqua, and cobalt bottle fragments. Stoneware, pearlware, creamware, redware, and whiteware tableware, teaware, and hollowware fragments. This stratum contained material dating from the early to late nineteenth century. At the base of the stratum, a 0.5-foot diameter soil stain was identified in the center of the EU. This stain, composed of a dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) sandy loam, was designated Feature 1 (Plate 4.7). It extended to a depth of 0.4 feet from its surface, into the subsoil, and contained a flat termination. Feature 1 may have represented the remains of a former post. No artifacts were recovered from Feature 1.

Subsoil (B-horizon) was identified below the previous stratum. An arbitrary 0.5-foot thick level was excavated. The top of the stratum yielded 75 historic artifacts. No prehistoric artifacts or prehistoric cultural features were found in the subsoil. This stratum was comprised of a strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) sand with pebbles. The quantity of pebbles increased with depth in the stratum. The majority of artifacts found consisted of nails (n=25) and window glass (n=22). Both wire drawn and machine cut nails were recovered. Other artifacts included a fragment of possible automobile metal, plastic, a battery rod, quahog clam, vessel glass, and creamware and redware ceramic vessel fragments. The temporal range of artifacts found indicated this stratum was disturbed, possibly from bioturbation caused by rodents or perhaps plowing. One STP was excavated at the base of the subsoil, which encountered a possible strong brown (10YR 5/8) sandy B2 or C-horizon with a moderate quantity of pebbles. No artifacts were found in the STP.

Excavation Unit 3 This EU was placed in the southwestern portion of the site, south of the Cedar Bridge Tavern between STPs 17 and 31A, which yielded early nineteenth-century ceramics. The first stratum encountered in the EU was a 1.3-foot thick very dark grayish brown fine sandy loam plowzone (Ap- horizon) (Figure 4.5). The Ap-horizon was excavated in three arbitrary levels roughly measuring 0.4 feet thick. Collectively, the plowzone yielded one prehistoric pottery fragment and 201 historic

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Plate 4.7: Plan View of EU 2 showing Feature 1 in the Center of the EU. View: North; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 12, 2010

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Figure 4.5: EU 3 South Wall Profile.

4-20 artifacts. The prehistoric pottery recovered was fine sand tempered with a smoothed surface treatment. No decoration was present on the fragment. The pottery appeared to date from the Woodland period. Historic artifacts were comprised of machine cut and wire drawn nails, brick, window glass, quahog clam, unidentified bone, ceramic tobacco pipe, modern battery rod, slat pencil, ceramic, and vessel glass fragments. Bottle glass colors ranged from colorless (post 1860s), solarzied (1880s-1920s), brown, dark green, and pale aqua. Most of the bottle glass fragments may have represented alcohol bottles. Ceramic vessel fragments included creamware, pearlware, redware, stoneware, white granite, whiteware, and yellowware tablewares and hollowware. The artifacts recovered from the Ap-horizon represented deposits ranging from the late eighteenth through the early twentieth century.

The plowzone capped an A/B interface layer, comprised of a 0.2-foot thick dark brown (10YR 3/3) mottled with dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) sand. Fifteen artifacts were found in this stratum, including one 1950 United States nickel. Other artifacts included nails, window glass, brick, quahog clam, a fossilized shell, a colorless bottle fragment, and whiteware, redware, and white granite ceramic vessel fragments. The A/B interface was underlain by subsoil (B-horizon), consisting of a 1.0-foot thick dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) sandy loam with pebbles, below which was a yellowish brown (10YR 5/8) sand with pebbles subsoil (B2-horizon). No cultural material was recovered from the subsoil. At the base of the EU, an STP was excavated to a depth of 4.25 feet below datum to ensure that the base of cultural deposits had been reached. No cultural material was found in the STP.

At the top of the subsoil, two post stains (Features 3 and 8) and a rodent burrow (Feature 5) were encountered (Plates 4.8-4.10). Feature 3 was located in the northwest section of the EU. It was encountered at 1.5 feet below datum and measured 0.55 feet in diameter and extended 0.95 feet below its surface. The feature had a tapered termination. The feature consisted of a very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) silt loam, which yielded a redware ceramic vessel fragment and pieces of plastic. The presence of plastic wrapper fragments indicated the feature was formed after the mid- twentieth-century. This feature appeared to have formed from a decayed post. Feature 8, the other post stain, consisted of a very dark brown (10YR 2/2) sandy loam oval stain encountered at 1.7 feet below datum. The 0.3-foot thick wide and 0.4-foot thick long feature extended to 2.1 feet below datum and had a flat termination. No cultural material was recovered. The feature appeared to represent the remains of a decayed post. Feature 5 was identified in the southwest corner of EU 3 and extended 1.4 feet east and 2.3 feet north into the EU, with a thickness of 0.9 feet. This feature

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Plate 4.8: Plan View of EU 3 Showing Features 3 (Upper Right), 5 (Upper Left), and 8 (Center). View: West; Photographer: Allison Gall; Date: June 19, 2010.

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Plate 4.9: West Bisect Profile of Feature 3 in EU 3. View: West; Photographer: Allison Gall; Date: June 19, 2010

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Plate 4.10: South Bisect Profile of Feature 8 in EU 3. View: South; Photographer: Allison Gall; Date: June 19, 2010

4-24 was excavated in arbitrary levels, and consisted of a very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) fine sandy loam. Redware, bone, sheet metal, and quahog clam were found in the first level. The second level of Feature 8 yielded quahog clam and a small ironstone foundation fragment. Based on its characteristics, this feature appeared to represent a rodent burrow.

Excavation Unit 4 Excavation unit 4 was plotted on the east side of STP 34 and five feet west of STP 33 (Plate 4.11). The former STP yielded a dense concentration of shell, suggesting a refuse deposit or cultural feature was situated at or in the immediate vicinity of the STP. This EU was located in a garden that had recently been tilled. The EU measured five feet square and its datum was located 0.15 feet above ground surface near its northwest corner. The first stratum encountered was a thick plowzone (Ap-horizon). This stratum measured 0.65 feet thick and consisted of a brown (10YR 4/3) sandy loam, and was excavated in arbitrary levels. The Ap-horizon yielded 412 historic artifacts. No discernable difference was observed between the artifacts recovered from either arbitrary level. Architectural material included brick, foundation stone, window glass, machine cut nails, wire drawn nails, and unidentifiable corroded nails. The quantity of structural material (n=153) found suggests that a structure stood at or near this location, and the presence of machine cut nails suggests that it was constructed during the nineteenth century. Food remains recovered consisted of mammal bone, including one rabbit foot, quahog clam and oyster (see Appendix C). One brass bullet casing, a rivet, one screw, plastic, two slate pencils, burnt glass, coal, and an aluminum salt or pepper shaker top were retrieved from the Ap-horizon. Vessel glass (n=33) included colorless, pale aqua, amber, and dark green bottle fragments. Ceramics were comprised of yellowware (n=2), white earthenware (n=4), white granite (n=5), creamware (n=9), pearlware (n=16), redware (n=47), and whiteware (n=50). Ceramics recovered appeared to principally date to the first half of the nineteenth century.

The Ap-horizon ended at 0.9 feet below datum and capped Fill 1, a 0.75-foot thick very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) mottled with yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy clay with pebbles, which appears to have represented the same stratum designated as Feature 7 in EUs 7 and 7A located two feet to the west (Figure 4.6; Plates 4.12-4.13). Fill 1 was excavated in two arbitrary levels, each measuring roughly 0.35 feet thick. No functional or temporal difference was observed between the artifacts recovered from the two arbitrary levels. However, the top level (n=103) yielded considerably more artifacts than the second level (n=33). It is also probable that the top of Fill 1 (i.e. Feature 7), which appeared to represent a crawlspace to a former building, was truncated by historic or recent plowing activities. Artifacts recovered predominantly dated to the 1820s to 1840s.

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Plate 4.11: Overview of EUs 3, 7, and 7A Excavation. View: Southwest; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 19, 2010

4-26

Figure 4.6: EU, Feature 6 North Profile

4-27

Plate 4.12: Plan View of Feature 6 (Opening) in EU 4. View: West; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 19, 2010

4-28

Plate 4.13: EU 4, Feature 6 North Profile. View: North; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 19, 2010

4-29 Cultural material found consisted of lime fertilizer, brick, machine cut nails, window glass, bone, quahog clam, oyster, charcoal, coal, metal hardware, rubber, and ceramic and glass vessel fragments. The nails found were fully machine made, suggesting the former structure was erected after the 1810s. Faunal remains included mammal bone, pig bone, and white tailed deer bone (see Appendix C). A total of 49 ceramic fragments were recovered, representing a minimum of 10 vessels (see Appendix D). Ceramics recovered included two whiteware fragments, eight creamware fragments, 12 pearlware sherds, and 27 pieces of redware. Some of the pearlware was decorated with polychrome painted, green shell edge, and blue shell edge motifs (Figure 4.7). Vessel forms included tableware, plates, saucers, hollowwares, a large bowl, and one mug. Six glass vessels, represented by eight fragments, were also recovered, including round bottles and one case bottle (see Appendix E).

At the base of Fill 1, a large amorphous stain composed of a 0.4 foot thick very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) mottled with an olive brown (2.5Y 4/4) sandy clay was identified. The stain, designated Feature 6, was three feet wide in the western portion of the EU and 1.8 feet wide in the eastern side of the EU. Feature 6 extended beyond the east, west, and north walls of the EU. This feature was bisected along an east/west axis in order to obtain a profile. It contained a relatively flat termination. Five artifacts were recovered, including an ironstone foundation fragment, one ferrous metal fragment, and three quahog clam fragments. The feature may have represented a shallow, sub-floor, cold storage pit or a rodent burrow. Truncated subsoil was present beneath Fill 1 and Feature 6. Subsoil measured 0.35 feet thick and consisted of a yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy clay with 40 percent pebbles, which was underlain by a B2 or C-horizon composed of yellowish brown (10YR 5/8) sand with 60 percent pebbles. No artifacts were recovered from the subsoil or substratum. An STP was placed in the base of the EU and excavated to a depth of 4.5 feet below datum to ensure that the base of cultural deposits had been reached. No artifacts were recovered from the STP.

Excavation Unit 5 This EU was plotted within a driveway 28 feet east of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. It measured five feet square and was excavated to further investigate early to mid-nineteenth-century artifacts recovered from STP 23. The datum elevation was placed 0.2 feet above ground surface near the EU’s southwest corner. The first stratum encountered consisted of a dark grayish brown (10YR 4/2) silt loam fill (Figure 4.8). This fill measured 0.3 feet thick and yielded two prehistoric and 123 historic artifacts. Prehistoric artifacts recovered consisted of a jasper thumbnail scraper (Figure 4.9) and a mica fragment, both of which were redeposited. Recovered historic artifacts included window

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Figure 4.7: Representative Artifacts from EU 4, Fill and EU 5, Buried A-horizon. Left to Right: Redware (2), Polychrome Painted Pearlware (2), Creamware (Cat. # 64), Polychrome Painted Pearlware (Cat. # 69)

4-31

Figure 4.8: EU 5 East Wall Profile.

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Figure 4.9: Mica and a Jasper Scraper recovered from EU 5, Fill (Cat. # 68).

4-33 glass, brick, machine cut nails, machine cut nails with hand applied heads (1785-1820s), a wire drawn spike and nail, a shot gun shell percussion cap, and two United States pennies (1970, 1978). Fragments of an electrical component with a 1909 patent date, furniture handles, a clothes pin spring, charcoal, quahog clam and oyster shells, a plastic cap liner and miscellaneous metal straps and a wire hook were also found. Vessel glass recovered included fragments of a tumbler, panel bottle, and round bottles. Ceramic vessel fragments found consisted of creamware, yellowware, white granite, white earthenware, pearlware, porcelain, redware, and hard bodied redware. Vessel forms included plates, saucers, a dish, a small pot or bowl, and hollowware.

A buried A-horizon was found below the fill. It measured 0.55 feet thick and was composed of a dark yellowish brown (10YR ¾) fine sandy clay loam with small pebbles and 10 percent charcoal flecks. This horizon was excavated in two arbitrary levels, and was thickest in the northern half of the EU. A thin metal pipe placed on a plastic bag was found at one foot below datum in the middle of the stratum. The pipe was designated Feature 2 (Plate 4.14). Collectively, 166 historic artifacts were recovered from the buried A-horizon. No difference in artifact deposits was observed between the two arbitrary levels. Architectural material found included window glass, brick, mortar, machine cut nails, and wire drawn nails. Food remains included quahog clams, oyster, and mammal bones. Aluminum foil, a bullet casing, terra cotta flowerpot, and a copper alloy button were recovered. Glass vessels included a cup, panel bottles, and round bottles shards. Ceramic vessels were comprised of fragments of yellowware, pearlware, whiteware, white granite, white earthenware, porcelain, redware, and a single fragment of scratch blue decorated white salt glazed stoneware (1744-1775). One of the redware fragments recovered contained copper oxide decoration, an element principally found on redware dating to the mid-eighteenth century, but continued to be utilized into the early nineteenth century. Artifacts recovered from the buried A-horizon primarily dated to the early to mid-nineteenth century, and could be associated with the Wildermuth occupation of the property, as well as some of the sites earlier residents, though artifacts in this assemblage appear to have been mixed and possibly re-deposited.

The buried A-horizon capped an A/B interface layer, which measured 0.05 foot thick and consisted of a dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) mottled with brown (10YR 4/3) sandy clay with pebbles. One plain whiteware plate fragment was recovered from this horizon. The subsoil was found below the A/B interface layer. Subsoil was composed of a dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/6) mottled with yellowish brown (10YR 5/6) sandy clay. Pebbles accounted for 20 percent of the soil matrix. A 0.6- foot thick arbitrary level was excavated in the subsoil. No artifacts were recovered and no cultural features were identified. 4-34 4-35

Plate 4.14: Plan View of Feature 2 in EU 5. View: North; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 12, 2010

4-36 Excavation Unit 6 This EU was located in the front yard of the Cedar Bridge Tavern one foot west of STP 16, which yielded redware ceramic vessel fragments (Plate 4.15). Excavation unit 6 measured five feet square. The first stratum consisted of a dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) silt loam A-horizon with pebbles (Figure 4.10). This stratum measured 0.4-foot thick and yielded 107 historic artifacts, which had been re-deposited. These included brick, machine cut nails, wire drawn nails, mortar, window glass, a bullet casing, clam and oyster shell, coal, a ferrous metal can, bottle glass, a newspaper fragment, and ceramic fragments, such as whiteware, redware, pearlware, stoneware, and white granite. The A-horizon capped Feature 7 and the subsoil. Feature 7, a trench, consisted of a dark yellowish brown (10YR 3/4) mottled with strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) silt loam (Plate 4.16). It was present between 0.9 and 2.0 feet below datum, and extended into the B-horizon. Feature 7 was oriented on a northwest/southeast axis and ran diagonally through the unit, measuring roughly one foot wide. This trench did not contain any remains of a pipe or wire, though it likely once housed such utilities. It is possible that the pipe or wire were removed at an unknown date after installation. Feature 7 yielded five artifacts, including brick, a machine cut nail, and quahog clam fragments. The subsoil consisted of a strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) clayey sand with pebbles (B-horizon), which measured 0.7 feet thick. The B-horizon yielded one colorless glass cup fragment and one stoneware vessel fragment. These were likely translocated into the B-horizon from Feature 7 or the A-horizon as a result of bioturbation or human disturbance. No prehistoric artifacts were found in the B-horizon. The last stratum encountered in this EU was a C-horizon or B2-horizon, which consisted of a strong brown (7.5YR 5/8) sand with pebbles. No cultural material was found in this horizon.

Excavation Units 7 and 7A Excavation Units 7 and 7A were placed two feet west of EU 4 and were dug to further investigate a soil anomaly or a possible crawlspace to a former out building in the rear yard of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. Excavation Unit 7 measured four feet square with a one foot extension off of its south and east side, which was designated EU 7A (Figure 4.11). Stratigraphy present in these two EUs was similar to that encountered in EU 4. The top stratum consisted of a very dark brown (10YR 2/2) silt loam plowzone (Ap-horizon) (Figure 4.12). This stratum measured one foot thick and was excavated as a 0.65-foot thick arbitrary level and a 0.25-foot thick arbitrary level, terminating at 1.0 foot below datum. The first arbitrary level in the two EUs yielded 968 historic artifacts. Architectural material consisted of brick (n=51), window glass (n=140), tiny pieces of foundation stone (n=2), and nails (n=220). Nails recovered included wire drawn (n=38), unidentifiable corroded fragments (n=40), machine cut with hand applied head (n=1), and fully machine cut (n=141). The 4-37 4-38

Plate 4.15: Overview of EU 6 Excavation. View: Southwest; Photographer: Richard Veit; Date: June 13, 2010

4-39

Figure 4.10: EU 6 East Wall Profile.

4-40

Plate 4.16: EU 6 South Wall Profile Showing Feature 7 (Trench) Oriented Diagonally Through EU. View: South; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 20, 2010

4-41

Figure 4.11: Plan View of EUs 7 and & 7A Showing Features 10, 11, and 12.

4-42

Figure 4.12: EUs 7 and 7A West Wall Profile.

4-43 building material, particularly diagnostic nails suggests that the former structure that stood over EUs 7 and 7A was constructed in the early nineteenth century, perhaps during the 1820s, and was razed or moved between the 1830s to 1850s. Wire drawn nails may have been deposited later after the 1870s during different construction episodes as they were not recovered in deeper strata. Food remains found were comprised of bone (n=46), oyster shell (n=17), and clam shell (n=117). Most of the bone represented mammal remains. One bird bone was also represented.

A total of 103 fragments of vessel glass were found, representing round bottles, a milk bottle, a panel bottle, a cup, a jar, and a container. Vessel glass ranged from the early nineteenth century to the mid/late twentieth century. Ceramic vessels were represented by a total of 186 fragments. Ceramics found included creawmare (n=2), porcelain (n=2), stoneware (n=2), negative blue print decorated white earthenware (n=8), white granite (n=9), rockingham decorated yellowware (n=10), polychrome and blue decorated pearwlare (n=15), black and blue printed and blue shell edge decorated whiteware (n=56), and redware (n=82). Redware vessel forms included dishes, a large bowl, a small bowl, a jug, a milk pan, and a pan, along with undefined hollowware forms. A variety of miscellaneous artifacts were also recovered including Styrofoam, a furniture drawer handle, a plastic Styrofoam cup lid, coal, a screw-on bottle cap, aluminum foil, and shotgun shell percussion caps.

The second level of the plowzone yielded 383 historic artifacts. Cultural material recovered was similar to that found in the previous level with the exception of white granite and a notable decrease in the number of wire drawn nails (n=5) and whiteware ceramics (n=12). Architectural material found included brick (n=90), wire drawn nails, machine cut nails (n=47), unidentifiable nails (n=70), window glass (n=16), and mortar. A total of 21 bone fragments, seven oyster shells, and 24 quahog clamshell fragments were recovered. A post 1846 prosser button, aluminum foil, bullet casings, coal, two tobacco pipe stems, plastic, copper wire, a terra cotta flower pot fragment, and ferrous metal were retained. Glass vessel fragments (n=21) represented colorless, pale aqua, green and dark green cups, panel bottles, round bottles, and hollowwares. Sixty ceramic vessel fragments were recovered. These included stoneware (n=1), white earthenware (n=5), creamware (n=5), pearlware (n=7), whiteware (n=12), and redware (n=31).

At the base of the plowzone, a dense concentration of artifacts was identified (Plate 4.17). The artifact concentration was designated Feature 10 (Figure 4.18). This feature was amorphous in shape and measured roughly five feet northeast/southwest by five feet northwest/southeast. Artifact

4-44

Plate 4.17: Plan View of EUs 7 and & 7A showing Features 10, 11, and 12 (Opening) View: West; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 20, 2010

4-45

Plate 4.18: Northwest Profile of Feature 10 in EUs 7 and 7A. Note Feature 12 in Southwest Corner of EU 7A. View: Northwest; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 26, 2010

4-46 density was notably higher in the southwest corner of the feature. This feature was bisected along a northeast/southwest axis and was excavated in two arbitrary levels. Soil present in the first level of Feature 10 was composed of a dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) mottled with very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) silt loam (Figure 4.13). This level extended from 1.0 to 1.2 feet below datum, and did not include the dense artifact concentration in the southwest corner of the feature. Fifty-one historic artifacts were recovered. Brick, one tiny foundation stone, and two window glass fragments were found. The feature yielded eight mammal bone fragments. Twenty-three ceramic fragments, representing ten vessels were found. These included creamware (n=2), three pearlware tableware vessels (n=6), one stoneware hollowware vessel (n=1), one white earthenware tableware vessel (n=3), one whiteware saucer (n=3), and one redware dish and hollowware vessel (n=8). Three glass vessels (n=8) representing a small bottle, a round bottle, and a cup were found, as was a ceramic tobacco pipe bowl fragment and a sherd of mirror glass.

The second level of the feature, which ranged in depth from 1.2 to 1.5 feet below datum, yielded 617 historic artifacts. This level consisted of a very dark grayish brown (10YR 3/2) silt loam with five percent charcoal flecking. In order to recover small artifacts, the southeast bisect was screened through 1/8-inch wire mesh screen and the northwest was screened through 1/4-inch wire mesh screen. The northwest bisect yielded 284 artifacts, and the southeast yielded 333. The use of the 1/8-inch wire mesh produced slightly more artifacts than the 1/4-inch mesh. The second level of the feature yielded metal pale or can fragments (n=121), two large metal disks, two ceramic tobacco pipe stems, one faux glass jewel, one bone domino with a riveted charred wood back game piece, a copper thimble, a brass utensil end or furniture piece, and a possible fireplace poker (Figures 4.14- 4.17). The recovered game piece reflects the leisure activities conducted by tavern patrons, and the thimble provided evidence of clothes mending. Architectural material found included brick (n=25), machine cut nails (n=51), one machine cut nail with a hand applied head, window glass (n=8), and mortar. Food remains included 68 bone fragments, 30 oyster shell fragments, and 70 quahog clam fragments. Bone fragments comprised one marine fowl, one sheephead fish, one pig, two cow, and unidentifiable fish and mammal species (see Appendix C; Figure 4.18). Of the shell, a minimum of eight oysters and 14 clams were represented. Seven glass vessels were identified among 138 glass fragments recovered (see Appendix E). These included one hollowware form, one dish, two unidentified forms, and three bottles (Figure 4.19). One of the bottles consisted of a dark olive green liquor bottle with an onion-shaped base. One hundred-six ceramic vessel fragments were recovered, representing 31 vessels (see Appendix D). One creamware unidentified vessel form and two cups; one pearlware cup, hollowware form, teaware vessel, plate and two saucers; one stoneware

4-47

Figure 4.13: EUs 7 and 7A, Features 10 and 11 Northwest Profile.

4-48

Figure 4.14: Thimble Recovered from Feature 10 (Cat. # 80).

4-49

Figure 4.15: Bone Domino Recovered from Feature 10 (Cat. # 80).

4-50

Figure 4.16: Metal Disks Recovered From Feature 10 (Cat. # 79).

4-51

Figure 4.17: Utensil End, Glass Button, and Pipe Stems Recovered from Feature 10 (Cat. # 79).

4-52

Figure 4.18: Bone Recovered From Feature 10 (Cat. # 80).

4-53

Figure 4.19: Glass Bowl Recovered From Feature 10 (Cat. # 80).

4-54 hollowware form, one whiteware hollowware form, one London shaped annular bowl, one cup or bowl, two plates, and two saucers; and two redware dishes, two pans, two jugs, two small bowls, and six hollowware forms were identified (Figures 4.20-4.21).

Feature 10 was bounded to the southwest by subsoil and underlain by a B2 or C-horizon. The absence of the B-horizon below Feature 10 indicated its prior removal, possibly during the excavation of a shallow crawl space. Subsoil present in the west side of EU 7A consisted of a dark yellowish brown (10YR 4/4) sandy clay loam. The eastern edge of the subsoil was parallel with the western edge of EU 7 and suggested that the former structure was oriented along a north/south axis, in-line with the Cedar Bridge Tavern. Two stains representing the remains of former posts were identified in the subsoil (see Figures 4.11 and 4.12; Plate 4.19). These posts were designated Features 11 and 12. Feature 11 was located in the southwest corner of EU 7A and measured at least 1.1 feet in diameter. Its full dimensions could not be discerned as the feature extended into the south and west walls of EU 7A. This feature consisted of a dark brown (10YR 3/3) fine sandy loam and yielded one nail and one glass fragment. Feature 11 was present between 1.05 and 2.7 feet below datum and had a tapered termination. It is possible, given its location, that the former post may have structurally supported the former building that stood over Feature 10. Feature 12 was located immediately north of Feature 11 (see Figure 4.11). This feature measured 0.1-foot in diameter and consisted of a very dark gray (10YR 3/1) silt loam. It extended from 1.2 to 1.7 feet below datum. Feature 12 also had a tapered termination and may have represented the remains of a small driven post (see Figure 4.12). No artifacts were recovered from this feature.

4-55

Figure 4.20: Whiteware Plate, Whiteware London Shaped Bowl, Whiteware Polychrome Painted Saucer, Burnt Plate, and Whiteware Cup Recovered From Feature 10 (Cat. # 79).

4-56

Figure 4.21: Redware Dishes Recovered From Feature 10 (Cat. # 79).

4-57

Plate 4.19: EUs 7 and 7A West Wall Profile Showing Features 10, 11, and 12. View: West; Photographer: Michael J. Gall; Date: June 26, 2010

4-58 Summary and Interpretations

The archaeological investigation of the Cedar Bridge Tavern property determined that the project site may have been occupied at some point during the Woodland period by prehistoric Native Americans. However, all recovered prehistoric artifacts were found in mixed, disturbed deposits and it is unclear if the prehistoric artifacts were originally deposited at the site or were translocated during fertilization activities and soil moving efforts to level the ground surface. If the cultural material was original to the site, it suggests an ephemeral prehistoric occupation, such as a small camp site or hunting station.

During the historic period, the site was occupied by 1799 and was used as a farm as suggested by its designation in a 1799 will as the “Sedar Bridge plantation.” The site may have been occupied earlier that decade, but no archaeological evidence has been found to suggest an occupation prior to the 1790s. In fact, artifacts dating to the 1760s-1780s, such as China Glaze and rococo pearlware, tin glaze, enameled creamware, Staffordshire slipware, and white salt glazed stoneware, were notably absent. The earliest historic artifact recovered was a single fragment of scratch blue decorated white salt glazed stoneware (1740-1775), but this one fragment may have represented the remains of an heirloom vessel. The possibility, however, remains that evidence of an earlier occupation, if any, may not have been identified due to the location of excavations and their confinement in proximity to the Cedar Bridge Tavern, as well as the extent of disturbance from the installation of buried utilities, building additions, farming, and landscaping activities.

Structural, archaeological, and historical evidence strongly suggest the Cedar Bridge Tavern was constructed during the 1790s. The western portion of the building was the original structure. The property may have contained an out kitchen as the hearth in the original section of the dwelling was too small to accommodate cooking. Remains of a possible earthfast (i.e., post-in-ground) out kitchen may have been represented by Features 10 and 11 in the rear, south yard of the property. The out kitchen would have provided a service area for cooking and other domestic activities, as well as an additional sleeping quarter. Out kitchens were popular on rural New Jersey properties until the early nineteenth century. It is probable that the structure that stood over Feature 10 was razed or removed with the eastern addition to the Cedar Bridge Tavern during the Wildermuth family’s ownership and occupation between 1836 and 1856. The eastern addition provided additional living space and the construction of a chimney for use with a coal or wood burning stove enabled cooking to be conducted in the home. It is also probable that the property was first used as a

4-59 tavern during the Wildermuth family’s occupation, though it likely continued to be utilized as a farm as well.

Evidence for other structures has been found in the west side yard, where building materials suggest an out building stood at or near the location of EUs 1 and 8. The barn associated with the property stood on the north side of Old Halfway Road. Discussions with the current site occupant suggest that at least one well was located immediately northeast of the Cedar Bridge Tavern near STP 26. The locations of other service or support structures were not identified.

Much of the project site contained disturbed archaeological deposits, mixed due to twentieth-century building additions, utility installation, landscaping, and deep tilling from agricultural activities. The disturbance precluded the recovery of information from the site about the development of a distinctive regional culture in the New Jersey Pine Barrens region and the use and role of Taverns in southern New Jersey. The Cedar Bridge Tavern site, however, did contain pockets or areas of potentially significant archaeological deposits associated with the site’s mid-nineteenth-century occupation by the Wildermuth family from 1836-1856, as well as earlier occupations by individuals of unknown identity following Joel Middleton’s conveyance of the property in 1816. These deposits were identified in the rear, south yard of the property in an area currently under cultivation. Later, mid to late-nineteenth-century cultural deposits associated with trash disposal practices and a former building were identified in the west, side yard of the property. These deposits may have been related to the property’s use as a tavern by various tenants.

Artifacts recovered from intact-contexts dating from the 1820s to 1830s or 1840s found the crawlspace of the former outbuilding revealed the most about the use of the property during that period, site use and the distribution of buildings on the landscape, building methods, and the nature of consumer behavior in southern New Jersey. Archaeological evidence indicates that the dwelling was flanked to the south by an out kitchen during the early to mid-nineteenth century. This out building may have been constructed with a post-in-ground building method. The use of earthfast or post-in-ground construction methods, particularly with out buildings, on colonial and early Federal period rural farmsteads has been identified throughout much of the state. This construction method may have been utilized as a response to reduce building costs (Gall, Veit, Craig 2010). The popularity of out kitchens from the second quarter of the eighteenth to the early nineteenth century has been identified throughout New Jersey and in neighboring Delaware (Bedell 2002; Gall et al. 2007, 2008, 2009). Such structures were typically located within 30 to 50 feet of dwellings, and waned in use as new dwellings were constructed larger than their eighteenth-century predecessors 4-60 with the ability to accommodate cooking activities, more sleeping quarters, and storage space for increased consumption and collection of material goods. However, as the nation sought to modernize and define itself against its antiquated colonial past, homes became larger, kitchens were attached as wings to the residence, and the tradition of out kitchen construction and use waned until the majority vanished from the landscape

Artifacts recovered from the crawlspace of the outbuilding revealed the participation in leisure activities and games such as dominos. Alcohol was consumed, as suggested by the presence of bottle fragments, but the occupants likely consumed greater quantities of locally made cider rather than bottled liquors like other contemporary residents in the state. Very few tobacco pipe fragments were recovered. Their paucity is interesting given the sporadic use of the property as a tavern, where such activities would be expected. It is possible that the site occupants discouraged the use of smoking tobacco or snuff was preferred. Ceramics, recovered from intact contexts indicated participation in the consumer market and a desire by the site occupants to purchase contemporaneously popular wares. Service, food preparation, teaware, and storage vessels were recovered (see Appendix D). Most of the ceramic vessels were decorated. Food remains indicated that clam and oysters were consumed. The site occupants also diversified their palette through the consumption of cow, pig, fish, fowl, rabbit, and deer meat. Some of the domesticated species, such as cow and pig, consumed may have been raised on the farm. The reliance on domesticated species at the Cedar Bridge Tavern site has also been observed as a trend at other contemporary sites in New Jersey (Gall et al. 2009). However, given the small faunal assemblage recovered, a moderate diversification of species was observed. A similar diversification was noted at the Seabrook/Wilson site in Port Monmouth, Monmouth County, New Jersey, which also served as a rural tavern for a short period (Gall et al. 2006). It is possible that at both sites, the occupants attempted to vary the species consumed in order to offer tavern patrons a more diversified menu.

The archaeological excavations revealed the presence of archaeologically sensitive areas at the Cedar Bridge Tavern site. These areas were concentrated in the south and west yards of the property near EUs 1, 2, 34, 7, 7A, and 8. The northeast yard near STP 26 may also contain the remains of a buried well. These areas could yield significant archaeological data about this archaeological site and the lifeways of Pine Barrens residents during the nineteenth century. Proposed ground disturbances in these areas should be avoided. If avoidance is not possible, a Phase II archaeological investigation is recommended to evaluate the significance of the archaeological deposits.

4-61

CHAPTER 5 RECOMMENDATIONS

Archaeological testing within the project site consisted of 31 shovel test pits (STPs) excavated at 25- foot intervals and in judgmental locations, STPs) excavated at 12.5-foot intervals, and nine (9) excavation units (EUs) of various size. Archaeological testing revealed that intact nineteenth- century historic deposits in the south (rear) yard of the property associated with a former, pre 1840s building, as well as early to late nineteenth-century household and architectural deposits in the western (side) yard that may have been associated with a former, pre-late nineteenth-century building. The archaeological site was registered with the New Jersey Sate Museum as the Cedar Bridge Tavern Site and given the Smithsonian designation 28-Oc-162. A total of 6,409 artifacts were recovered within the project site and nine cultural features were identified. Archaeological testing indicated that intact archaeologically sensitive portions of 28-Oc-162 were generally located in the south (rear) and west (side) yards of the Cedar Bridge Tavern. A stone-lined well was also purported to have been located in the north (front) yard of the property, just west of the driveway. The area immediately surrounding the Cedar Bridge Tavern foundation appeared to be disturbed from utility installation, construction of modern additions, and excavations associated with garden and frog pond landscaping.

Based on the intact nature of historic deposits and the identification of a crawlspace and other structural features associated with a possible pre-1840s out kitchen, the Cedar Bridge Tavern Site is considered to represent a potentially significant archaeological resource, and may be eligible for inclusion on the State and National Register of Historic Places under Criterion D for its ability to provide information on eighteenth and nineteenth-century farmsteads, taverns, consumerism, and foodways in the New Jersey Pinelands region.

Consequently, if below ground impacts are proposed for the north yard in the vicinity of the suspected well, the west side yard, and south rear yard, an additional archaeological survey is recommended to evaluate the significance of the identified archaeological resource. Further, to limit the effects of below ground impacts to cultural deposits in the north front yard during tree removal, standing trees should be cut at their base and their stumps ground with machinery.

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2003 Archaeological Survey and Reporting Clarifications. On file, Historic Preservation Office, Trenton, New Jersey.

Ocean County Deeds 1856 Deed from Sheriff Edward Irvins to Miller Howard, March 17, 1856. Deed liber 10, folio 48. New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1857a Quite Claim from Elizabeth Wildermuth to Miller Howard, January 5, 1857. Deed liber 11, folio 406. New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1857b Deed from Miller and Elizabeth Howard to Mary M. Woodward, November 17, 1856. Deed liber 12, folio 411. New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1919 Deed from Mary M. Woodward to Joseph H. Woodward, December 13, 1919. Deed liber 652, folio 395. Ocean County Clerk’s Office, Toms River, New Jersey.

1926 Deed from Joseph H. Woodward to Penn Producing Company, May 15, 1926. Deed liber 698, folio 110. Ocean County Clerk’s Office, Toms River, New Jersey.

6-5

1961 Deed from Penn Producing Company to Fannie Gerbitz, November 28, 1961. Deed liber 2188, folio 139. Ocean County Clerk’s Office, Toms River, New Jersey.

1969 Deed from Fannie Gerbitz to Rudolph Koenig, August 13, 1969. Deed liber 2955, folio 233. Ocean County Clerk’s Office, Toms River, New Jersey.

1974 Deed from Rudolph Koenig to Rudolph Koenig, June 20, 1974. Deed liber J-3395, folio 436. Ocean County Clerk’s Office, Toms River, New Jersey.

2007 Deed from Rudolph Koenig to Ocean County, June 20, 2007. Deed liber O-14152, folio 933. Ocean County Clerk’s Office, Toms River, New Jersey.

Ocean County Parks and Recreation Department 2008 Interview with Pat Newman, April 23, 2008. Unpublished transcript. On file, Ocean County Parks and Recreation Department.

Skinner, Alanson, and Max Schrabisch 1913 A Preliminary Report of the Archaeological Survey of the State of New Jersey. Geological Survey of New Jersey Bulletin No. 9. Trenton, New Jersey.

Stevens, John 1940 Calendars of Manuscript Collections in New Jersey: Calendar of the Stevens Family Papers, Stevens Institute of Technology Library, Lieb Memorial Room, Hoboken, New Jersey, New Jersey Historical Records Survey Project. Volume 1. The Historical Records Survey, Newark, New Jersey.

Stewart, R. Michael, Chris C. Hummer and Jay F. Custer 1986 Late Woodland Cultures of the Delaware River Valley. In Late Woodland Cultures in the Middle Atlantic Region. Jay F. Custer, ed. Pp. 58-89, University of Delaware Press, Newark, Delaware.

Tavern License 1853 Ocean County Tavern License to John Wildermuth. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1854 Ocean County Tavern License to John Wildermuth. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1856 Ocean County Tavern License to John Wildermuth. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey. 1859 Ocean County Tavern License to Robert Holman. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1865 Ocean County Tavern License to Edwin T. Hand. On file, New Jersey State Archives, 6-6 Trenton, New Jersey.

1866a Ocean County Tavern License to Robert Holman. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1866b Ocean County Tavern License to Edwin T. Hand. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1867a Ocean County Tavern License to Robert Holman. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1867b Ocean County Tavern License to Edwin T. Hand. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1868 Ocean County Tavern License to Robert Holman. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1869 Ocean County Tavern License to Robert Holman. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1870a Ocean County Tavern License to Robert Holman. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1870b Ocean County Tavern License to Samuel Penn. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1871 Ocean County Tavern License to Robert Holman. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1880 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1881 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1882 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1883 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1884 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1886 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, 6-7 Trenton, New Jersey.

1887 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1888 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1889 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1890 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1891 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1892 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1893 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1894 Ocean County Tavern License to David White. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

Tax Ratables 1786 Tax Ratable for Stafford Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey. 1789 Tax Ratable for Stafford Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1792 Tax Ratable for Stafford Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

1794 Tax Ratable for Stafford Township, Monmouth County, New Jersey. On file, New Jersey State Archives, Trenton, New Jersey.

United States Geological Survey (U.S.G.S.) 1949 7.5’ Quadrangle: Whiting, New Jersey.

1957 7.5’ Quadrangle: Brooksville, New Jersey (Photorevised 1972)

1995 7.5’ Quadrangle: Woodmansie, New Jersey

6-8

Veit, Richard and Michael J. Gall 2007 Archaeological Recording of the Leddell Forge Site, Bernardsville, Somerset County, New Jersey. Prepared for Dan and Janet Murnick, Bernardsville, New Jersey, and the Historical Society of the Somerset Hills, Basking Ridge, New Jersey.

Williams, Seymour 1938 Tavern at Cedar Bridge, Cedar Bridge, Union Township, New Jersey. Historic American Buildings Survey. Survey No. NJ-41. On file, Library of Congress, Washington, D. C.

Wolfe, Peter 1977 The Geology and Landscapes of New Jersey. Crane, Russak & Company, New York, New York.

6-9 APPENDIX A: SHOVEL TEST PIT LOG

APPENDIX A: SHOVEL TEST PIT LOG

STP Depth (Ft) Level Stratum Munsell Texture Comment s 1 0.0-0.45 I Fill 1 10YR 2/2 w/ Loamy sand w/ CM 10YR 3/3 pebbles 0.45-1.25 II Fill 2 10YR 2/1 Sandy loam w/ CM pebbles 1.25-2.4 III Ab 10YR 3/2 Loamy sand w/ CM pebbles 2.4-3.4 IV B 10YR 4/4 Sand w/ pebbles NCM

2 0.0-0.6 I Fill 1 10YR 3/1 Sandy loam w/ CM pebbles 0.6-0.8 II Fill 2 2.5Y 3/2 Sandy loam w/ CM pebbles 0.8-1.35 III Fill 3 2.5Y 3/2 m/w Sandy silt loam CM 10YR 4/3 1.35-2.8 IV B 7.5YR 4/6 Sand w/ pebbles NCM

3 0.0-0.4 I Ao 7.5YR 3/1 Sand w/ pebbles CM 0.4-0.85 II Ap 7.5YR 3/3 Sand w/ pebbles CM 0.85-2.4 III B 7.5YR 4/6 Sand w/ pebbles NCM

4 0.0-0.75 I Fill 2.5Y 3/2 Sandy loam w/ CM pebbles 0.75-1.9 II C 10YR 5/8 Sand w/ pebbles NCM

5 0.0-0.7 I Ap 10YR 2/2 Sandy loam CM 0.7-1.9 II B 5YR 5/8 Sand w/ gravel CM

6 0.0-0.9 I A1 10YR 3/2 Fine sand w/ pebbles CM 0.9-1.15 II A2 10YR 4/3 Sand w/ pebbels NCM 1.15-2.3 III B 10YR 5/6 Coarse sand w/ 70% NCM pebbles

7 0.0-1.0 I A 10YR 3/2 Fine sandy loam CM 1.0-1.4 II Ab 10YR 5/6 Sand NCM 1.4-2.5 III B 10YR 4/3 Sand NCM

A-1 STP Depth (Ft) Level Stratum Munsell Texture Comment s

8 0.0-0.5 I Ao 7.5YR 3/1 Sand CM 0.5-0.9 II Ap 7.5YR 3/3 Sand CM 0.9-2.1 III B1 7.5YR 5/6 Clayey sand NCM 2.1-2.3 IV B2 7.5YR 4/4 Sand w/ pebbles NCM

9 0.0-0.7 I A1 10YR 3/1 Sandy loam w/ CM pebbles 0.7-1.3 II A2 10YR 4/3 Sandy loam w/ CM pebbles 1.3-2.3 III B 10YR 5/6 Sand w/ pebbles NCM

10 Not Excavated Due to Tree and Tree Root Network

11 0.0-0.3 I Am1 10YR 2/1 Fine sandy clay loam NCM 0.3-1.0 II Am2 10YR 3/3 Coarse sand w/ CM pebbles 1.0-1.9 III Fill 10YR 6/6 m/w Coarse sand, Sandy CM 10YR 5/8 and clay, Sand 10YR 4/1 Stopped Due to Possibility of Buried Electrical Lines

12 0.0-1.1 I A 10YR 2/2 Sandy silt w/ pebbles CM 1.1-1.6 II B1 10YR 3/6 Sandy silt loam w/ NCM pebbles 1.6-2.95 III B2 10YR 5/6 Coarse sand w/ 50- NCM 60% pebbles

13 0.0-0.2 I O 7.5YR 2.5/2 Sandy loam NCM 0.2-1.0 II A 10YR 5/6 Sandy loam CM 1.0-1.5 III Fill 1 10YR 3/6 Silt loam CM 1.5-2.5 IV B 5YR 5/8 Sand w/ gravel NCM

14 0.0-0.55 I A 10YR 3/2 Fine sandy loam CM 0.55-0.95 II A/B 10YR 4/4 Sandy loam CM 0.95-1.8 III B 10YR 5/6 Coarse sand w/ NCM pebbles

A-2 STP Depth (Ft) Level Stratum Munsell Texture Comment s

15 0.0-0.7 I Fill 1 2.5Y 4/3 Loam CM 0.7-1.3 II Fill 2 2.5Y 3/2 m/w Loamy sand NCM 2.5Y 4/4 Stopped by Metal Pipe

15W 0.0-0.7 I A1 10YR 2/1 Clay loam CM 0.7-1.1 II A2 2.5Y 3/3 Sandy loam CM 1.1-.2.1 III B 10YR 4/4 Sandy Clay NCM 2.1-2.5 IV C 10YR 5/6 Sand w/ pebbles NCM

16 0.0-0.5 I A 10YR 3/1 Silt loam CM 0.5-2.0 II B 10YR 5/6 Clayey sand CM 2.0-3.2 III C 10YR 7/8 Sand NCM

17 0.0-0.8 I A 10YR 3/1 Silt Loam CM 0.8-0.9 II A/B 10YR 4/2 m/w Sandy loam NCM 10YR 5/6 0.9-2.05 III B 10YR 4/6 Sandy clay loam w/ NCM 10% pebbles

18 0.0-0.9 I A 10YR 3/1 Silt loam CM 0.9-2.1 II B 10YR 5/6 Clayey sand NCM 2.1-2.9 III C 10YR 7/8 Sand NCM

19 Not Excavated Due to Disturbance in Side Yard

20 Not Excavated Due to Disturbance in Side Yard

21 Not Excavated Due to Driveway Disturbance

22 0.0-1.1 I A 10YR 3/3 Silt loam CM 1.1-1.8 II B 10YR 4/5 Sandy clay NCM 1.8-2.4 III C 10YR 7/8 Sand NCM

A-3 STP Depth (Ft) Level Stratum Munsell Texture Comment s 23 0.0-1.25 I Ap 7.5YR 3/3 Sandy clay loam CM 1.25-1.9 II B 7.5YR 4/8 Sandy clay NCM

24 0.0-0.9 I A 7.5YR 3/1 Sand CM 0.9-1.3 II B 7.5YR 5/6 Sand w/ pebbles NCM

25 0.0-1.4 I A 10YR 4/4 Sandy loam CM 1.4-2.8 II B 10YR 5/8 Sand NCM

26 0.0-1.1 I A 10YR 3/3 Silt loam CM 1.1-2.1 II B 10YR 4/5 Sandy clay NCM 2.1-3.0 III C 10YR 7/8 Sand NCM

27 0.0-0.7 I Ap 2.5Y 3/2 Sandy clay loam CM 0.7-1.4 II B 7.5YR 4/4 Sandy clay NCM

28 0.0-1.2 I A 10YR 4/3 Sandy loam NCM 1.2-2.6 II B 10YR 4/6 Sand NCM

29 0.0-1.1 I A 10YR 3/2 Silt loam CM 1.1- II B 10YR 4/6 Sandy clay loam - Stopped Excavation Due to Burried Deer

30 Not Dug

31 0.0-1.1 I A 10YR 3/3 Silt Loam CM 1.1-1.7 II B 10YR 5/4 Sandy Clay NCM

31A 0.0-1.6 I A 10YR 3/2 Silt loam CM 1.6-2.5 II B 10YR 5/6 Sand NCM

32 Not Dug

33 0.0-0.9 I Ap 7.5YR 3/2 Sandy loam CM

A-4 STP Depth (Ft) Level Stratum Munsell Texture Comment s 0.9-1.5 II B 7.5YR 4/4 Fine sand w/ pebbles NCM

34 0.0-1.2 I Ap1 10YR 2/2 Silt loam CM 1.2-1.9 II Ap2 10YR 4/4 Silt loam CM (Feature Fill) 2.0-2.5 III B 10YR 5/4 Sand NCM

Metal Detector Test Pits

MD1 0.0-1.1 I Ap 10YR 3/1 Sandy loam CM

MD2 0.0-1.1 I Ap 10YR 3/1 Sandy loam CM

MD3 0.0-1.1 I Ap 10YR 3/1 Sandy loam CM

MD4 0.0-1.1 I Ap 10YR 3/1 Sandy loam CM

MD5 0.0-1.1 I Ap 10YR 3/1 Sandy loam CM

MD6 0.0-1.1 I Ap 10YR 3/1 Sandy loam CM

Key CM- Cultural Material NCM- No Cultural Material m/w- Mottled with

A-5 APPENDIX B: ARTIFACT CATALOG

APPENDIX B: ARTIFACT CATALOG Cat Type Class Level Depth Count Group Vessel # Stratum Material Excavation Comments/ Description Dates/ Weight

Shovel Test Pit 1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 1 ARCH Ferrous Nail Machine Cut Head and shaft. 1810-1890s Metal Corroded 1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 1 ARCH Ceramic Red Brick Fragment. Low Earthenware fired. Pink 1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 1 BIO Shell Clam Quahog Body fragment. 1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 1 BIO Shell Oyster Top hing. Whole.

1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 1 BIO Faunal Bone Mammal Rib. Small Mammal 1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 1 DOM Ceramic Whiteware Tableware Plain rim Post 1820 fragment. 1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 2 DOM Ceramic Whiteware Tableware Blue transfer Burnt. Post 1820 print decorated. 1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 2 DOM Ceramic Whiteware Tableware Plain Burnt. Post 1820.

1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 1 DOM Glass Vessel Bottle Pale aqua body Early to mid-19th fragment. century 1 STP 1 1 0.0-0.45 Fill 1 1 PLUM Copper Pipe Pipe Short cut tube. 20th century 2 STP 1 2 0.45-1.25 Fill 2 1 BIO Shell Clam Quahog Right hinge fragment 2 STP 1 2 0.45-1.25 Fill 2 2 DOM Ceramic Whiteware Large Bowl Thick rim post mid-18th fragments. Plain. century.

2 STP 1 2 0.45-1.25 Fill 2 1 DOM Ceramic Whiteware Small Bowl Base fragment. Post 1820 Plain

B-1 T .524A RHGasFa idwPaleaqua Window Flat Ferrous ARCH Glass 1 ARCH 1 Ab Ab Unidentified 1.25-2.4 Unidentified 3 1.25-2.4 Plastic Colorlessbody MISC 3 STP1 Container 1 STP1 3 Vessel Colorlessbody 3 Square. Fill2 Glass Container DOM 0.45-1.25 Vessel 5 Jar 2 Glass STP1 Fill2 DOM Vessel 2 5 Glass 0.45-1.25 DOM 2 Fill2 3 STP1 0.45-1.25 2 Fill2 2 STP1 0.45-1.25 2 2 STP1 2 T .512 il23MS Ferrous MISC 3 Fill2 0.45-1.25 2 STP1 2 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal and Fabric Metal Material ndniidUietfe Metalrivitedto Unidentified Unidentified B-2 alWr rw orddPost1870s Corroded WireDrawn Nail Class

Type Thin whiteplastic Colorless. Patent fabric. Possible molded hatched fragment. Rust Suction scaron fragments with suction scaron design. Large base. Round. thick woven mark "PAT. automobile fragments. fragment and base and base related. 82881" stained base Description Mid-20th century 20th century 20th century 20th century Post 1903 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # T .524A NDFerrous Colorlessbase UNID Container Ferrous 3 HDWR Ferrous Vessel 1 HDWR Ab Glass 1 DOM Ab 1.25-2.4 2 Ab 3 1.25-2.4 Ab 3 STP 1 1.25-2.4 3 STP 1 3 1.25-2.4 STP1 3 3 3 STP1 3 T .524A O ls eslJrRimfragments. Colorless Jar Jar Vessel Glass Vessel DOM Glass 2 DOM 2 Ab Ab 1.25-2.4 3 1.25-2.4 STP1 3 3 STP1 3 Ferrous ARCH 3 Ab 1.25-2.4 3 STP1 3 T .524A O ls eslCnanrColorlessbody Container Colorlessbody Aquabody Container Vessel Bodyfragments. Lefthinge Container Glass Quahog Vessel DOM Vessel Quahog Glass Unidentified Clam 3 DOM Glass Mammal Clam Shell DOM 34 Ab BIO 3 Shell Bone Ab BIO 8 Faunal 1.25-2.4 Ab BIO 2 3 1.25-2.4 Ab 1 3 STP1 1.25-2.4 Ab 3 STP1 1.25-2.4 3 Ab 3 STP1 1.25-2.4 3 3 STP1 1.25-2.4 3 3 STP1 3 STP1 3 3 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Material ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified B-3 orLc ac Corroded. Catch Door Lock orHneSmall. Corroded. Hinge Door alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail Class

Type fragments with threaded rim Owens scars decoration. fragments. fragments. fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments Colorless fragment molded Description 20th century Post 1860s post 1860s post 1860s Post 1903 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # T .-. il15BOSelCa uhgBodyfragments Lefthinge Smallcolorless Quahog Unidentified Quahog Clam Vessel Clam Glass Shell DOM BIO Shell 10 BIO 5 Thinwhite Ferrous 1 Fill 1 Unidentified ARCH Fill 1 Ferrous Unidentified 1 ARCH Plastic Fill 1 0.0-0.6 MISC 1 0.0-0.6 Fill 1 1 4 1 0.0-0.6 Fill 1 STP2 1 0.0-0.6 STP2 Ab 4 1 0.0-0.6 STP2 4 1 STP2 1.25-2.4 4 3 STP2 4 STP1 4 3 T .-.5Fl I hl lmQao Bodyfragment Bodyfragments Smallbody Quahog Quahog Teaware Clam Clam Porcelain Ceramic Shell Shell DOM BIO BIO 1 1 2 Ferrous Tableware UNID Frostedcolorless Fill3 Whiteware Amber.Crown Fill3 3 Container Ceramic Fill 2 DOM 0.8-1.35 Bottle 0.8-1.35 Vessel 1 Fill 1 3 0.6-0.8 3 Vessel Glass 2 STP2 Fill 1 DOM 0.0-0.6 STP2 Glass STP2 6 1 DOM 1 6 0.0-0.6 5 1 STP2 Fill 1 1 4 Fill 1 STP2 0.0-0.6 4 1 0.0-0.6 1 STP2 STP2 4 4 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Material ndniidUietfe Sheetmetal. Unidentified Unidentified B-4 alMcieCtCroe 1810-1890s Corrodedshaft Corroded MachineCut MachineCut Nail Nail Class

Type Flow blueinterior painted exterior body fragments fragment. Blue body fragment with molded decoration. basket-like fragments. fragments. decoration decoration fragment. Corroded fragment finish. Description Probable bowl. Post mid-20th Post 1845 Post 1860 Post 1982 century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0SP510207A RHFerrous ARCH 1 Ap 0.2-0.7 1 STP5 10 T .-.5Fl O eai Red Ceramic DOM 1 Fill 0.0-0.75 1 STP4 9 Ambercrown Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 2 Fill3 0.8-1.35 3 STP2 6 T .-.5Fl RHGasFa idwPaleaqua Rimfragment. 20thcentury Window bodyfragment Colorless Tableware Fragments Quahog Whiteware Amberbeer Unidentified Flat Ceramic Headlight DOM Vessel Clam Glass Bottle 1 Lamp ARCH Glass Righthinge Shell Bodyfragments 2 DOM Vessel Bodyfragments Glass BIO Quahog Fill AUTO 1 Paleaqua Glass Quahog 1 Fill 6 Red DOM Clam 0.0-0.75 Window Ap Clam 2 Ceramic Ap 1 Oyster 0.0-0.75 Shell DOM Ao Shell Flat 1 BIO STP4 1 0.4-0.85 Shell Ao BIO 0.4-0.85 2 0.0-0.4 Glass BIO STP4 1 9 2 4 ARCH Ao 1 0.0-0.4 STP3 3 Ferrous 9 STP3 2 ARCH Ao 1 STP3 Ferrous 8 Ao 0.0-0.4 1 8 ARCH Ao STP3 7 Ao 1 0.0-0.4 1 0.0-0.4 7 Ao 1 0.0-0.4 STP3 1 0.0-0.4 Ao 1 STP3 7 1 0.0-0.4 STP3 STP3 7 1 0.0-0.4 STP3 7 7 1 STP3 7 STP3 7 7 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Material Earthenware Earthenware B-5 alUietfe Corroded shaft Unidentified Nail Post1870s Corroded.Whole 1810-1890s WireDrawn Corroded. Whole MachineCut Nail Nail Class ndniidLeadglazedspall. Unidentified ndniidFragment.Trace Unidentified

Type finish fragments bottle fragments of leadglaze scalloped. fragments fragment. fragment fragment Possibly

Description Post 1820s Post 1892 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2SP610009A O eai elwaeUietfe 1830-1940 BuffBodied. CrockLid Stoneware Ceramic Bodyfragment Plain.Rim Red DOM 1762-1820s Unidentified Bodyspall.Plain 1 Ceramic Yellowware Unidentified Bodyfragments Ceramic DOM Cup Creamware DOM Paleaqua Quahog 3 Ceramic A1 1 Whiteware DOM Oyster Ceramic White Window Clam 1 DOM A1 0.0-0.9 Ceramic Shell A1 1 Shell DOM Flat 1 BIO A1 0.0-0.9 BIO 1 0.0-0.9 Glass STP6 1 A1 1 2 ARCH 1 0.0-0.9 12 A1 STP6 1 A1 1 0.0-0.9 STP6 A1 12 1 0.0-0.9 STP6 12 A1 0.0-0.9 1 0.0-0.9 STP6 12 1 1 0.0-0.9 STP6 12 STP6 1 STP6 12 12 STP6 12 12 0SP510207A I hl lmQao Bodyandhinge Quahog Red Clam Ceramic Shell DOM BIO 1 2 Ap Ap 0.2-0.7 1 0.2-0.7 1 STP5 STP5 10 10 2SP610009A RHFerrous ARCH Ferrous ARCH 5 1 A1 B 0.0-0.9 1 0.7-1.9 2 STP6 STP5 12 11 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Material Earthenware Earthneware Earthenware B-6 alWireDrawn Corrodedshaft MachineCut Nail Nail Class ndniidBodyspalls. Unidentified Bodyspall, Unidentified olwaeInteriordark Hollowware

Type Corroded. Whole Two withtraces without glaze of leadglaze. Partially salt glazed body brown lead fragments fragments fragment. fragment. and shaft fragment fragment glazed. Description 1810-1890s Post 1870s Post 1820 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3SP710007A1BOSelCa uhgBodyfragment. Quahog Shoe Clam Greenspall. Footware Leather Unidentified Shell CLO BIO Vessel 9 Ferrous Glass 1 UNID DOM 1 A 1 A A1 0.0-0.7 A1 0.0-0.7 1 1 0.0-0.9 0.0-0.9 STP7 1 STP7 1 13 STP6 13 STP6 12 12 4SP810005A RHGasFa idwPaleAqua Window Flat Ferrous ARCH Glass 11 ARCH 5 Ao Ao 0.0-0.5 1 0.0-0.5 Colorless Thin,colorless. 1 STP8 Unidentified STP8 14 Cup Vessel Ambershoulder 14 Glass Vessel DOM Flask Glass 5 DOM Vessel 1 A1 Glass DOM A1 0.0-0.9 1 1 0.0-0.9 A1 STP6 1 12 0.0-0.9 STP6 1 12 STP6 12 3SP710007A3CORbe otaeSo Rubbersolewith Shoe Ferrous Footware HDWR Rubber 1 CLO 3 A A 0.0-0.7 1 0.0-0.7 STP7 1 13 STP7 13 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Material ndniidUietfe Corroded. Unidentified Unidentified B-7 ce Corroded. Screw alWr rw Corrodedhead WireDrawn Nail Class

Type Partial. Flathead Leather shoeside fragment. Mold panels. Copper metal gromets. Fluted exterior slot. Panhead metal tacks. decoration. inclusions. seam. Air fragments fragments fragments and shaft type. Description Probable 20th Probable 20th Post 1860s Post 1870s century century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 4SP810005A O ls eslUietfe Colorless Unidentified Thin,small Vessel Bottle Glass DOM Vessel 1 Glass DOM Ao 1 0.0-0.5 Ao 1 STP8 0.0-0.5 14 1 STP8 14 4SP810005A O ls eslBtl Bodyfragment. Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 Ao 0.0-0.5 1 STP8 14 4SP810005A O ls eslUietfe Colorlessbody Tophinge.One Unidentified Colrolessfinish Bodyfragments PossibleJar Vessel Righthinge Vessel Glass Lefthinge DOM Glass Quahog Oyster 1 Oyster Bodyfragments DOM Quahog Shell Clam 1 Shell Quahog BIO Ao Clam BIO Shell 2 Clam Ao BIO 6 Shell 0.0-0.5 Shell BIO 4 Ao 1 0.0-0.5 BIO Ao 1 Ferrous 1 STP8 32 Ao ARCH 0.0-0.5 Ferrous 0.0-0.5 STP8 14 11 ARCH Ao 1 Ao 1 0.0-0.5 6 14 STP8 Ao 1 0.0-0.5 STP8 0.0-0.5 14 Ao 1 STP8 14 1 0.0-0.5 STP8 14 1 0.0-0.5 STP8 14 1 STP8 14 STP8 14 14 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Material B-8 alMcieCtHeadandshaft MachineCut Burntheadand MachineCut Nail Nail Class

Type shaft fragments Mold seamand fragment. Pale fragment, near air inclusions. bottle. Panel whole. One bottle body fragments fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment fragment finish. Burnt aqua. Description Post mid-19th 1810-1890s 1810-1890s Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1860s century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 4SP810005A IH ls apCinyColorless Chimney Red Ceramic Lamp ARCH 1 Glass LIGHT Ferrous 4 Ap HDWR Ferrous 1 Red DOM Ao 0.5-0.9 1 Ceramic Red DOM Ao 2 Ceramic 0.0-0.5 1 DOM Ao STP8 1 0.0-0.5 1 15 Ao 1 0.0-0.5 STP8 Ao 1 STP8 14 0.0-0.5 STP8 14 1 0.0-0.5 14 1 STP8 STP8 14 14 5SP820509A I hl lmQao Bodyfragment Quahog Clam Shell Paleaqua BIO Window 1 Ferrous ARCH Flat 1 Ferrous Ap ARCH Glass 3 ARCH Ap 0.5-0.9 1 2 Ap 0.5-0.9 STP8 Ap 2 0.5-0.9 15 STP8 2 0.5-0.9 Post1820 15 2 STP8 Possiblecupor Post1820.mend Body spall Rimfragments STP8 15 CuporBowl Unidentified Pearlware 15 Plate Ceramic Whiteware Ceramic DOM Whiteware DOM 1 Ceramic 1 DOM 4 Ao Ao Ao 0.0-0.5 0.0-0.5 1 1 0.0-0.5 STP8 1 STP8 14 STP8 14 14 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Material Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware B-9 otie a Foldedrim Can Container okDa otCth"U"shaped. DeadBoltCatch Lock alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Corroded head Nail WireDrawn Nail Class ndniidBodyspallwith Unidentified Bodyspallwith Unidentified rc Tiny fragment Brick Type manganese glaze painted rim. bowl. Blue dark brown lead glaze fragments fragments fragment. fragment. and shaft and shaft fragment chimney

Description 1810-1830s 1810-1890s Post 1870s

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 5SP820509A O eai htwr ndniidTinyfragments. Unidentified Whiteware Ceramic DOM 4 Red Ap Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic 0.5-0.9 1 DOM 2 1 Ap STP8 Ap 15 0.5-0.9 2 0.5-0.9 2 STP8 STP8 15 15 6SP910007A RHFerrous ARCH 2 Rimandinterior A1 PlateorSaucer Whiteware Ceramic 0.0-0.7 DOM 1 2 STP9 Bodyfragment. Ap Fragment Tophinge 16 Tumbler Charcoal 0.5-0.9 Vessel 2 Wood Oyster Glass STP8 Floral Oyster Shell DOM BIO 15 BIO 1 Shell 1 BIO 1 Ap 1 Ap Ap 0.5-0.9 Ap 0.5-0.9 2 0.5-0.9 2 2 0.5-0.9 STP8 STP8 2 STP8 15 15 STP8 15 15 5SP820509A O eai htwr acrInteriorbody Saucer Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.5-0.9 2 STP8 15 Cat

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Group Metal Material B-10 Earthenware Earthenware alWr rw ordd WoePost1870s Corroded.Whole WireDrawn Nail Class ndniidExteriorspall Unidentified olBodyfragment. Bowl Type Thick. Colorless. decoration. Floral spall. Blueshell impressed lines. Interior/exterior transfer printed Base fragment. with leadglaze edge. Traceof white slipand Exterior with lead glazed. manganese spall. Red splotches. fragment motif. Plain Description Early tomid19th Post 1820-mid 19th century Post 1820 century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6SP910007A I hl ytrTophinge Bodyfragment Quahog Oyster Clam Aluminu Shell DOM Shell BIO 1 BIO 1 Ferrous 1 ARCH A1 1 A1 A1 0.0-0.7 A1 1 0.0-0.7 0.0-0.7 1 STP9 1 0.0-0.7 STP9 16 1 STP9 16 STP9 16 16 8SP1 .-. M RHGasFa idwPaleaqua Window Bodyfragment Bodyfragments Righthinge Flat Quahog Cup Quahog Glass Clam ARCH Whiteware Clam 6 Ceramic Shell Oyster DOM BIO Shell 1 AM2 Shell BIO 1 BIO 1 0.3-1.0 A2 2 A2 2 A2 Post1820 0.7-1.3 STP11 A2 0.7-1.3 2 18 Overglazegreen Plain spall 2 0.7-1.3 Hollowware 0.7-1.3 STP9 Unidentified 2 STP9 Whiteware 2 Ceramic Whiteware 17 STP9 Ceramic 17 DOM STP9 DOM 1 17 1 17 A1 A1 0.0-0.7 0.0-0.7 1 1 STP9 STP9 16 16 6SP910007A O ls eslPsil a Paleaquarim PossibleJar Paleaquabody Ferrous ARCH Hollowware Vessel Ferrous 1 ARCH Vessel Glass 1 DOM Glass A2 1 DOM A2 1 0.7-1.3 A1 2 0.7-1.3 A1 2 0.0-0.7 STP9 1 0.0-0.7 STP9 17 1 STP9 17 STP9 16 16 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal m Material B-11 alMcieCtCroe,woe1810-1890s Corroded,whole MachineCut Nail alMcieCtCorroded.Head Corroded MachineCut Unidentified Nail Nail a ulTbWoePost1962 Whole PullTab Can Class

Type Handle fragment. printed decalon blue decoration Trace offlow fragments and shaft fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment exterior

Description 1810-1890s Post 1845 Post 1898 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8SP1 .-. M RHCrmcRed Ceramic ARCH 1 AM2 0.3-1.0 2 STP11 18 8SP1 .-. M O eai erwr olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware Pearlware Interiorblue Ceramic PlateorSaucer DOM Polychrome Pearlware Paleaquabody Bodyfragment 1 Ceramic Unidentified Colorless DOM Bottle Pearlware Bodyfragments 1 Ceramic AM2 Bottle Fragment DOM Vessel Quahog 1 AM2 0.3-1.0 Mammal Vessel Glass Oyster Clam DOM 2 Glass AM2 Shell 0.3-1.0 Bone 1 Shell STP11 DOM BIO 2 Faunal BIO 6 18 0.3-1.0 BIO 1 AM2 STP11 3 2 Ferrous 1 AM2 18 ARCH AM2 STP11 0.3-1.0 1 AM2 Ferrous AM2 18 2 0.3-1.0 ARCH Ferrous 0.3-1.0 1 AM2 STP11 2 0.3-1.0 ARCH 2 0.3-1.0 8 18 STP11 2 AM2 STP11 2 0.3-1.0 18 STP11 AM2 18 STP11 2 18 0.3-1.0 18 STP11 2 0.3-1.0 18 STP11 2 18 STP11 18 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-12 Earthenware alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Corrodedwhole WireDrawn Nail Nail Class rc Fragment Brick Type with bluepainted negative printed Embossed "G.." Exterior ribbed and fragments base fragment painted body in abanner decoration fragments fragment. fragment. and shaft fragment fragment

Description 1815-1830s 1810-1890s 1802-1840s Post 1870s 1795-1830

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9SP1 .-. il1DMCrmcWieaePaeBlueshelledge Paleanddark Lefthinge Plate Bottle Bodyfragments Quahog Whiteware PaleAqua Quahog Ceramic Vessel DOM Clam Window Glass Clam 1 Shell DOM Shell Flat BIO 3 Fill BIO Glass 1 Fragment. 3 ARCH Fill 1.0-1.9 Ferrous 2 ARCH Fill Button 3 Fill 1.0-1.9 2 STP11 Fill Post1820 Snap 3 1.0-1.9 Tinybody 19 1.0-1.9 Fill STP11 3 Brass Bodyspall Ferrous Unidentified 3 1.0-1.9 HDWR CLO 19 STP11 Unidentified Porcelain 2 STP11 3 1.0-1.9 1 Ceramic Whiteware 19 Ceramic 19 STP11 DOM 3 AM2 DOM 1 AM2 19 STP11 1 19 0.3-1.0 AM2 0.3-1.0 AM2 2 2 STP11 0.3-1.0 STP11 0.3-1.0 18 2 18 2 STP11 STP11 18 18 8SP1 .-. M LC Rubber/ ELECT 1 AM2 0.3-1.0 Rimfragment. 2 PlateorSaucer Whiteware STP11 Ceramic 18 DOM 1 AM2 0.3-1.0 2 STP11 18 Cat

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Group Copper Metal Metal Material B-13 ieEetia Fragment. Electrical Wire alWr rw ordd Post1870 Corroded. WireDrawn Corroded.One Nail Bolt Class

Type with faintincised head. Hex fragment. Hard Blue shelledge Threaded base. whole andone Unscalloped. exterior rim aqua body fragments fragments fragment. fragment paste lines Description 1841-1857 Mean

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0SP1 .-. O ls eslBtl Colorlessbase Colorlesscrown Bottle Bottle Colorlessfinish Vessel Vessel Glass Jar Colorless DOM Glass Lefthinge 1 DOM Container Vessel 4.4g 1 Righthinge Glass Quahog Vessel A Bodyfragments DOM Quahog Glass A Quahog Clam 1 DOM Ferrous 0.0-1.1 Clam Shell DOM 18 Clam 1 0.0-1.1 A BIO 1 Shell Shell STP 12 1 A BIO 1 BIO 20 STP12 0.0-1.1 A 1 Ferrous 6 20 1 0.0-1.1 ARCH A Ferrous 1 STP12 1 0.0-1.1 ARCH A A 2 20 STP12 1 0.0-1.1 A 20 STP12 1 0.0-1.1 0.0-1.1 A 20 STP12 1 1 0.0-1.1 20 STP12 STP12 1 0.0-1.1 20 20 STP12 1 20 STP12 20 0SP1 .-. RHGasFa idwPaleaqua Fragment Window Surface Flat Ferrous ARCH Road Glass 2 ARCH Asphalt MISC 4 Ferrous 1 A HDWR 2 A Fill 0.0-1.1 Fill 1 0.0-1.1 1.0-1.9 STP12 1 3 1.0-1.9 20 STP12 STP11 3 20 19 STP11 19 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-14 ote a rw a Post1892 CrownCap Cap Bottle pk ahn u ordd Woe1810-1890s Corroded. Whole MachineCut Spike ieSalsCorrodedfence Staples Wire alMcieCtCorroded MachineCut Nail alWr rw Corroded WireDrawn Nail Class

Type with Owensscar with moldseam to rim.Ground fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragment fragment staples finish rim. Description 1810-1890s Post 1870s post 1860s Post 1892 Post 1903 Post 1903

3.4g 4.5g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0SP1 .-. O ls eslUietfe Thinsolarized Darkolivebody Unidentified Red Bottle Vessel Paleaquabody Ceramic Paleaquafinish DOM Hollowware Vessel Glass 1 Jar DOM Vessel Glass 1 DOM Glass Vessel A 1 DOM A Glass 4 DOM 0.0-1.1 A 1 1 0.0-1.1 A STP12 1 0.0-1.1 A 20 STP12 1 0.0-1.1 20 STP12 1 0.0-1.1 20 STP12 1 20 STP12 20 0SP1 .-. O eai tnwr olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware Rimfragment Stoneware Ceramic Plate DOM 1 Whiteware Interior/exterior Ceramic Hollowware DOM Whiteware A 1 Ceramic DOM 1 0.0-1.1 A 1 A STP12 0.0-1.1 20 1 0.0-1.1 STP12 1 20 STP12 20 Cat

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Group

Material B-15 Earthenware

Class olo a Evertedrim Bowl orpan

Type fragment. Screw Interior/exterior Possible bottle. flow bluebody lead glazeand White bodied. fragment with with molded manganese decoration fragments white slip fragment. splotches fragment fragment interior top Description 1880s-1920s Post 1820 Post 1845 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0SP1 .-. O eai ocli ndniidUnglazed Unidentified Porcelain Ceramic DOM 1 A 0.0-1.1 1 STP12 20 0SP1 .-. ULCa nhaieFamns7.5g Fragments Anthracite Ferrous Coal MISC FUEL 7 3 A A 0.0-1.1 0.0-1.1 1 1 STP12 STP12 20 20 1SP1 .-. O eai htwr alwr li Post 1820 0.5g Bodyfragments Plain Thick rim Post1890 Paleaqua Quahog Unidentified Decaldecorated Tableware Whiteware Tableware Window Clam Ceramic Whiteware Ceramic Whiteware DOM Ceramic Shell DOM Flat 1 DOM BIO 3 Glass 1 2 ARCH A Ferrous A 1 ARCH 20thcentury A Black.Possible Ferrous A Thin.Yellow. 2 0.0-1.0 ARCH Unidentified Ferrous 0.0-1.0 Unidentified A Unidentified 1 MISC 1 0.0-1.0 Unidentified Plastic 1 0.0-1.0 A Plastic 1 STP13 MISC 1 STP13 MISC 1 0.0-1.0 A Copper 3 21 STP13 1 21 STP13 MISC 1 0.0-1.0 A 21 1 21 STP13 1 0.0-1.0 A A 21 STP13 1 0.0-1.1 A 21 STP13 1 0.0-1.1 0.0-1.1 21 STP12 1 1 0.0-1.1 20 STP12 STP12 1 20 20 STP12 20 1SP1 .-. ICPatcUietfe ndniidWhiteandblack Unidentified Unidentified Plastic MISC 2 A 0.0-1.0 1 STP13 21 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Alloy Material B-16 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified ieUietfe Fragment Unidentified Wire alWr rw ordd Post1870s Corroded. Corroded WireDrawn Postmid-20th Zinccoated MachineCut Nail Unidentified Nail Clip Class

Type decorated exterior interior. Exterior fragment. Green molded with green glaze. fragments fragments fragment fragment tube. Description bowl. Post1820s Possible cupor 20th century 20th century 1810-1890s century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3SP1 .-.5A1FE olAtrct s rgetPost1830s Fragment Paleaquabody Ash Bottle Anthracite Vessel Coal FUEL Glass 1 DOM 1 A A 0.0-0.55 1 0.0-0.55 STP 14 1 23 STP14 23 3SP1 .-.5A6DMGasVse oteColorlessbody Colorless Bottle Window Vessel Flat Glass DOM Glass 6 ARCH 1 A A 0.0-0.55 1 0.0-0.55 STP14 1 23 STP14 23 3SP1 .-.5A1AC Ferrous ARCH Paleaqua base 1 PanelBottle Vessel A Ferrous MISC Glass 1 DOM 0.0-0.55 1 1 Fill1 STP14 Fill1 23 1.0-1.5 2 1.0-1.5 Ferrous STP13 2 MISC 22 STP13 1 22 A 0.0-1.0 1 STP13 21 2SP1 .-. il11MS lsi ndniidUietfe eyti. le20thcentury Verythin.Blue 0.4g Unidentified Ferrous Unidentified Colorless ARCH Bodyfragments Plastic MISC 9 Unidentified Post1820 Paleaqua Quahog 1 Bodyfragments Vessel Window Unidentified Clam A Glass Whiteware Fill1 Ceramic Shell DOM Flat DOM 0.0-0.55 BIO 3 1.0-1.5 Glass 4 1 2 2 ARCH Fill1 STP14 Ferrous 3 Fill1 STP13 ARCH 23 Fill1 Ferrous 1 22 1.0-1.5 ARCH Fill1 1.0-1.5 b 2 1.0-1.5 Fill1 2 STP13 2 1.0-1.5 Fill1 STP13 22 STP13 2 1.0-1.5 22 22 STP13 2 1.0-1.5 22 STP13 2 22 STP13 22 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-17 ieUietfe Corroded Unidentified Wire Corroded Unidentified Wire alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail alWireDrawn Nail 1810-1890s Lathenail Post1870s MachineCut Whole.Corroded WireDrawn Nail Nail Class

Type Corroded. Whole and fragments fragments fragments fragments and shaft fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment

Description mid tolate19th 1810-1890s Post 1860s Post 1870s Post 1860s century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3SP1 .-.5A1MS Ferrous MISC Ferrous 1 HDWR 1 A A 0.0-0.55 1 0.0-0.55 STP14 1 23 STP14 23 5SP1 .-. il18BOSelCa uhgBd rget 18.3g Lefthinge Bodyfragments Quahog Quahog Fragments Clam Clam Shell Shell BIO BIO 2 Ferrous Coating 8 ARCH Ferrous Tar Graybodied. 1 Fill1 ARCH Fill1 MISC Hollowware 2 5g Paleaquabase Fill1 Stoneware 2 0.0-0.7 Tinybody Ceramic 0.0-0.7 Bottle Bodyfragments Fill1 1 DOM Unidentified Colorless body 1 0.0-0.7 AB Fragments Quahog STP15 1 Whiteware Unidentified Vessel STP15 1 Ceramic 0.0-0.7 25 DOM 0.55-0.95 Vessel Glass Clam 25 STP15 1 AB 2 9 DOM Glass 25 STP15 Shell STP14 1 DOM 0.55-0.95 25 BIO AB Coating 24 2 1 Ferrous 3 ARCH AB Tar STP14 Ferrous 0.55-0.95 1 ARCH AB MISC 24 2 AB 0.55-0.95 4 3 STP14 2 AB 0.55-0.95 0.55-0.95 24 STP14 2 AB A 2 0.55-0.95 24 STP14 STP14 2 0.55-0.95 24 0.0-0.55 24 STP14 2 1 24 STP14 STP14 24 23 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-18 otNtCorroded. Nut Bolt alMcieCtCorroded shaft Corroded. MachineCut WireDrawn Nail Nail Corrodedshaft Post1870s MachineCut Corroded.Whole WireDrawn Nail Nail a ndniidCorroded Unidentified Bar Class

Type fragments. One ribbed exterior Interior brown with modled Salt glazed. fragments fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment Whole. slip. Description 1810-1890s 1810-1890s Post 1870s Post 1820

6.9g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 5SP1 .-. il11BOSelOse Bottomhinge Greenbody Bodyfragment. Plate Bottle Righthinge Whiteware Vessel Quahog Ceramic Oyster DOM Glass Clam 1 Shell DOM BIO 1 Shell Fill1 BIO 1 Fill1 1 0.0-0.7 Fill1 1 0.0-0.7 Fill1 STP15 1 0.0-0.7 25 STP15 1 0.0-0.7 25 STP15 1 25 STP15 25 5SP1 .-. il11DMCrmcWieaeUietfe Bodyfragment. Unidentified Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Fill1 0.0-0.7 1 STP15 25 5SP1 .-. il11DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 1 Fill1 0.0-0.7 1 STP15 25 6SP1W10007A I hl ytrBd rget 3.2g Bodyfragments 26.8g Bodyfragments Quahog Oyster Clam Shell Whole.Pan Shell BIO BIO 2 10 Red Ceramic A1 Screw ARCH A1 4 Red Metal 0.0-0.7 HDWR 0.0-0.7 Ceramic 1 1 DOM A1 1 STP 15W 1 STP 15W 26 Fill1 0.0-0.7 26 Fill1 1 0.0-0.7 STP15W 1 0.0-0.7 26 STP15 1 25 STP15 25 6SP1W10007A RHFerrous ARCH 1 A1 0.0-0.7 1 STP15W 26 Cat

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Group Metal Material B-19 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alWr rw Long.Almost WireDrawn Nail Class ndniidBodyfragment. Unidentified olwaeBodyfragment Hollowware rc rget 17.5g fragments Brick Type Interior/exterior head. Flathead Spalled glaze. with traceof black glazed gutter spike fragment fragment fragment handle. length Plain Plain slot. Description 20th century Post 1870s Post 1820 Post 1820 4.8g 8.4g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6SP1W10007A UOFerrous AUTO 2 A1 0.0-0.7 1 STP15W 26 9SP1 .-. I hl lmQao oyfamns2.5g Bodyfragments Quahog Clam Red Ceramic Shell DOM BIO 0.6g 1 4 Bodyfragment Red Paleaqua B Quahog Ceramic Red B DOM Ceramic Window 16.1g Clam 1 Red DOM 0.5-2.0 0.5-2.0 Bodyfragments 3 Ceramic Shell 2 Flat DOM Post1820 2 A Quahog BIO STP16 Glass 8 Bodyfragment STP16 A 1 29 ARCH Unidentified Clam 29 0.0-0.5 1 Ferrous Whiteware A Ceramic Shell 1 MISC 0.0-0.5 A DOM BIO 1 STP16 1 A Ferrous 1 0.0-0.5 4 28 STP16 MISC 0.0-0.5 1 A2 1 28 1 0.0-0.5 A2 STP16 A2 STP16 1 0.7-1.1 28 A1 0.7-1.1 28 STP16 2 0.7-1.1 2 28 STP15W 2 0.0-0.7 STP15W 27 STP15W 1 27 27 STP15W 26 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-20 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware erbxGasWhole.Possibly Gears Gear box ieUietfe Corroded Unidentified Wire Class olwaeInteiordark Hollowware Exteriorspalls. Hollowware Interiorglaze Hollowware a Rimandbody Jar Type brown leadglaze. mottled leadand for transmission or rearpumpkin Interior/exterior Body fragment. spalls. Lead gear casing manganese Unglazed. fragment. fragment. fragment fragment glazed. glazed. Description 20th century Burnt. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0SP1 .-. I hl lmQao oyfamns5.4g Darkgreenbody Bodyfragments Righthinge Bottle Quahog Red Paleaqua Quahog Vessel Clam Ceramic DOM Window Glass Clam Shell 1 DOM BIO Shell Flat 1 BIO 4 A Glass 2 ARCH A A 1 0.0-0.8 A 1 0.0-0.8 0.0-0.8 A STP17 1 1 0.0-0.8 30 STP17 STP17 1 0.0-0.8 30 30 STP17 1 30 STP17 30 0SP1 .-. O eai rawr u rBw Rimfragment. CuporBowl Creamware Ceramic DOM Tablewareor Glazespalls. 1 Whiteware Unidentified Ceramic Whiteware DOM A Ceramic 1 DOM 2 0.0-0.8 HardBodied Ceramic Red A DOM 1 Ceramic A 1 STP17 DOM 0.0-0.8 1 30 1 0.0-0.8 A STP17 1 A 30 STP17 0.0-0.8 30 1 0.0-0.8 STP17 1 30 STP17 30 Cat

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Group

Material B-21 Earthenware Earthenware Redware

Class ndniidGlazespallwith Unidentified olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware olwaeRimorbase Hollowware Teaware

Type print. Landscape manganese glaze Glaze spallwith Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Exterior engine blue transfer turned black lead glazed. decoration. manganese fragments. fragments fragment. fragment painted glazed scene Plain Description 1762-1820 Post 1820 Post 1820

7.2g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1SP1 .-. I hl ytrBd rget1.3g Greenbody Post1820 Bodyfragment 2.1g Paleaquabody Bodyfragments Bottle Unidentified bodyfragments Bottle righthinge Whiteware Ferrous Vessel Quahog Ceramic ARCH DOM Colorless Vessel Glass Quahog 1 Oyster Clam 2 DOM Glass Shell Window Clam 1 Shell DOM A BIO A BIO 1 Shell Flat Whitewithblack 1 A BIO 2 0.0-1.1 Glass Tag 0.0-0.9 A 1 1 ARCH A 1 0.0-0.9 A 1 STP22 Ferrous Food STP18 1 0.0-0.9 HDWR A 32 0.0-0.9 Plastic 1 31 STP18 1 0.0-0.9 A MISC 1 31 STP18 1 0.0-0.9 1 STP18 A 31 STP18 1 0.0-0.9 31 31 STP18 1 A 0.0-0.8 31 STP18 1 31 0.0-0.8 STP17 1 30 STP17 30 2SP2 .-. O eai htwr olo u Exteriorpale Lefthinge Bowlorcup Blueshelledge Whiteware Righthinge Quahog Ceramic Plate DOM Quahog Clam Pearlware 1 Ceramic Clam Shell DOM A BIO 1 Shell BIO 1 0.0-1.1 A 1 1 A STP22 0.0-1.1 A 32 1 0.0-1.1 STP22 1 0.0-1.1 32 STP22 1 32 STP22 32 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Material B-22 ce Corroded.Pan Screw alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail Class

Type Impressed lines letters. "Bell" green transfer head withflat rim fragment. Scalloped. head slot. fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment printed "ler.." Description Post mid20th 1818-1859 1802-1832 century (mean) 20.7g 3.1g 4.7g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2SP2 .-. O eai White Ceramic DOM 1 A 0.0-1.1 1 STP22 32 3SP2 .-.5A1DMCrmcPalaeCpo olFo rget1775-1840 Footfragment CuporBowl Blueannular Fragments. Pearlware CuporBowl Ceramic Mammal Whiteware DOM Ceramic White 1 DOM Bone Ceramic 1 DOM Faunal A BIO 1 Copper A 2 ARMS Post1820 0.0-1.25 Ferrous A 1 ARCH 1 Body spall 0.0-1.25 A 3 Ferrous Red STP 23 1 0.0-1.25 Unidentified ARCH A Ceramic Whiteware 33 STP23 1 Footfragments. 2 0.0-1.25 A Ceramic DOM CuporBowl 33 STP23 DOM 1 0.0-1.25 1 Whiteware A 1 Ceramic 33 STP23 1 0.0-1.25 DOM Interiornegative 33 STP23 1 A PlateorSaucer 2 0.0-1.25 A Whiteware 33 STP23 Ceramic 1 33 DOM 0.0-1.1 A STP23 0.0-1.1 1 1 33 1 STP22 0.0-1.1 STP22 A 32 1 32 STP22 0.0-1.1 32 1 STP22 32 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Alloy Material B-23 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware ultCsn Stamped "U" Casing Bullet alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Corroded.Head Nail MachineCut Nail Class u rBw Interior/exterior Cup orBowl ndniidBd pl.Burnt Bodyspall. Unidentified Bodyspallwith Unidentified

Type image ofafigure. printed. Possible dark brownlead transfer printed. Rim fragment Two different negative blue blue transfer fragments fragments decorated and shaft vessels Mend. glaze Description One burnt.1810- Calcined. 0.7g 1802-1864 1802-1864 Post 1820 Post 1820 1890s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 4SP2 .-. 14DMGasVse Bottle Paleaqua Colorlessbody Hollowware Vessel Window Vessel Glass DOM Flat Glass 4 DOM Glass 1 ARCH Solarizedbody A1 1 Ferrous Container ARCH A1 Ferrous 0.0-0.9 2 ARCH A1 Vessel Ferrous 1 0.0-0.9 1 FURN Glass A1 STP24 1 0.0-0.9 1 DOM A1 34 STP24 1 1 0.0-0.9 A 34 STP24 1 0.0-0.9 A 34 STP24 1 0.0-1.25 34 STP24 1 0.0-1.25 34 STP23 1 33 STP23 33 3SP2 .-.5A2DMGasVse olwaeColorlessbody Hollowware Vessel Glass DOM Red 2 Ceramic DOM A 1 0.0-1.25 A 1 STP23 0.0-1.25 33 1 STP23 33 4SP2 .-. 11DMCrmcWieaeTbeaeBodyfragment. Tableware Plainbody Whiteware Unidentified Ceramic Whiteware DOM Ceramic 1 DOM 2 A1 A1 0.0-0.9 1 0.0-0.9 STP 24 1 34 STP24 34 4SP2 .-. 11DMCrmcYellowware Ceramic DOM 1 A1 0.0-0.9 1 STP24 34 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-24 Earthenware rwrHnl Small.Corroded. Handle Drawer alMcieCtHeadandshaft Burnt.1810- MachineCut Shaftfragment. MachineCut Nail Nail Class Plate orChamber olwaeInterior/exterior Hollowware Pot Type Body fragments. dark brownlead i rget 1830-1940 Rim fragment. glazed. Body Blue transfer fragments. Corroded. fragments fragments embossed fragment. One with fragment fragment fragment "…U…" printed Description 1810-1890s 1880-1920s Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1820 Post 1820 1890s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 4SP2 .-. 11DMCrmcWieaeTbeaePolychrome Tableware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 A1 0.0-0.9 1 STP24 34 6SP2 .-. RHCrmcRed Ceramic Tinybody Paleaqua Colorlessbody ARCH Hollowware Unidentified 1 Window Creamware Vessel Ceramic DOM Flat A Glass Colorlessand 1 DOM Unidentified Glass 1 Unidentified 0.0-1.1 ARCH Plastic A 3 1 MISC Ferrous A STP26 2 MISC 0.0-1.4 A Ferrous 36 1 HDWR 1 0.0-1.4 A1 1 STP25 1 0.0-1.4 A1 35 STP25 1 0.0-0.9 A1 35 STP25 1 0.0-0.9 35 STP24 1 0.0-0.9 34 STP24 1 34 STP24 34 6SP2 .-. I hl ytrBd rget 17.2g Bodyfragments Amberbeer 160.9g 1842-1930 Bodyfragments Bottle Lefthinge Bodyfragment Quahog Unidentified Righthinge WhiteGranite Vessel Quahog Oyster Ceramic DOM Clam Glass Quahog Shell Clam 1 DOM Shell BIO Clam 3 Shell BIO 2 A BIO Shell 27 A BIO 1 A 0.0-1.1 A 1 1 0.0-1.1 A Ferrous 0.0-1.1 STP26 1 0.0-1.1 ARCH A 1 1 36 STP26 1 0.0-1.1 STP26 36 STP26 1 0.0-1.1 36 A 36 STP26 1 36 STP26 0.0-1.1 36 1 STP26 36 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-25 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware hi ikCorroded Link Chain alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class rc rget2.1g Fragment Brick Type bottle fragments gray fragments painted body fragments fragment. fragment. fragment. and shaft fragment fragment fragment fragment spall. Description 20th century 1810-1890s Post 1860s 1829-1860 1762-1820 11.5g 10g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8SP2 .-. DRMtlWse Stamped"MFD. 1.3g Righthinge Ferrous Bodyfragment 0.4g.Post 1830 ARCH Quahog Colorless Quahog Fragment 1 Washer Clam Window Clam Metal A Shell HDWR Shell Flat BIO 1 BIO 0.0-1.1 Anthracite Glass 1 Coal 1 1 ARCH A FUEL Bluetransfer 1 STP31 Red A 1 A 39 0.0-1.1 Ceramic Plate DOM A 1 0.0-1.1 Ap 0.0-1.1 1 Whiteware STP29 1 Ceramic 1 0.0-1.1 DOM 38 STP29 0.0-0.7 Ap STP29 1 1 38 1 38 STP29 STP27 0.0-0.7 Ap 38 37 1 STP27 0.0-0.7 37 1 STP27 37 7SP2 .-. p3AC ls ltWno Paleaqua Blueshelledge Window Plate Whiteware Flat Ceramic DOM Glass 1 ARCH Ferrous 3 HDWR Ap 1 Ap 0.0-0.7 A 1 0.0-0.7 STP27 1 0.0-1.1 37 STP27 1 37 STP26 36 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Material B-26 Earthenware alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail otWse Corroded Washer Bolt Class olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware

Type Impressed curved brown leadglaze. BY MOELLER rim. Scalloped. fragment. Line RACINE WIS. SNAP TITE" printed body Interior dark MFG. CO. fragment. fragment. fragment fragment fragment marley. lines. Description 1842-1858 (Peak production) 1802-1832 (Mean) 2.3g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9SP3 .-. I hl lmQao oyfamns2.3g Bodyfragments Quahog Clam Red Ceramic Shell DOM BIO 1 2 A A 0.0-1.1 0.0-1.1 1 1 STP31 STP31 39 39 0SP3A10016A4BOSelCa uhgBd rget 7.7g Righthinge Bodyfragments Quahog Quahog Clam Clam Shell Shell BIO BIO Olivegreenbody 1 Ferrous 4 ARCH Bottle Ferrous 4 ARCH A Ferrous A Plain body 1 Vessel ARCH Ferrous A MISC Unidentified 1 Glass 0.0-1.6 0.0-1.6 2 Whiteware A DOM 1 Bodyfragment. Ceramic 1 0.0-1.6 1 A DOM Hollowware STP31A STP31A A 1 0.0-1.6 Pearlware 1 40 Ceramic 40 STP31A A 1 0.0-1.6 Interior/exterior DOM 40 0.0-1.1 CuporBowl STP 31A A 1 1 Pearlware 40 1 0.0-1.1 STP 31A Ceramic Red 40 STP31 DOM 1 0.0-1.1 A Ceramic 1 39 STP31 DOM 1 2 39 STP31 0.0-1.1 A 39 1 A STP31 0.0-1.1 39 1 0.0-1.1 STP31 1 39 STP31 39 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-27 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware Earthenware alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Post1870s Corrodedhead MachineCut Corrodedshaft Nail WireDraw Nail Nail Class ndniidUnglazedbody Unidentified olwaeInteriorlead Hollowware

Type transfer printed rim. Fielddots negative blue Exterior blue background. fragments. decoration and shaft fragment fragment fragment painted glazed. spalls Description 1810-1890s 1775-1840 1810-1846 Post 1820 Burnt 1.4g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0SP3A10016A1DMGasVse oteDarkgreen. Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 A 0.0-1.6 1 STP31A 40 0SP3A10016A1DMCrmcPalaePaeTraceofblue late 20thorearly Fragment. Plate Newspaper Pearlware Ceramic Media DOM Paper 1 ACT 1 A A 0.0-1.6 1 0.0-1.6 STP31A 1 40 STP31A 40 0SP3A10016A1DMCrmcPalaeCpo olBodyfragment. CuporBowl Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 A 0.0-1.6 1 STP31A 40 0SP3A10016A2DMCrmcRed Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic 2 DOM 1 Red A Ceramic A DOM 0.0-1.6 2 1 0.0-1.6 STP 31A 1 A 40 STP 31A 40 0.0-1.6 1 STP31A 40 Cat

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Material B-28 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class Possible Chamber Pot orPitcher ndniidBodyfragment. Unidentified ihRimandbody Dish Type decoration. Body One withtraceof "…ATE…" "A" Body fragments. Molded exterior Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Missing glaze. negative blue black glazed. Coggled rim. Lead glazed. White slip decorated fragment. fragment. handle. printed letters Description Early tomid19th Burnt. Early19th 21st century 1802-1864 Pre 1850s century. century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0SP3A10016A1MS lsi ltUietfe Red.Speckled Burnt Unidentified Bluefragment. Flat Colorless Ferrous Unidentified Colorlessbody MISC Limegreenbody Unidentified Plastic Unidentified Hollowware Glass 4 MISC Bottle Unidentified MISC Vessel Glass 1 1 MISC Vessel A Glass 1 DOM A Glass A 1 DOM 0.0-1.6 A 1 1 0.0-1.6 0.0-1.6 A STP31A 1 1 0.0-1.6 40 A STP31A STP31A 1 0.0-1.6 40 40 STP31A 1 0.0-1.6 40 STP31A 1 40 STP31A 40 1SP3 .-. p8DMGasVse olwaeColorlessbody Hollowware Vessel Glass DOM 8 Ap Red 0.0-0.9 Ceramic ARCH 1 Ferrous 4 ARCH STP33 Ferrous 3 ARCH 41 Ap 6 Ap 0.0-0.9 Ap 1 0.0-0.9 STP33 1 0.0-0.9 41 STP33 1 41 STP33 41 1SP3 .-. p1 I hl lmQao oyfamns27.6g Longbone Bodyfragments Mammal Quahog Bone Clam Faunal Shell BIO BIO 1 14 Ap Ap 0.0-0.9 0.0-0.9 1 1 STP33 STP33 41 41 1SP3 .-. p7DMCrmcCemaeUietfe Smallbody Red Unidentified Ceramic Creamware DOM Ceramic 2 DOM 7 Ap Ap 0.0-0.9 1 0.0-0.9 STP33 1 41 STP33 41 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-29 ndniidUietfe Fragments. Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware Earthenware alWr rw Corroded Corroded WireDrawn MachineCut Nail Nail Class Unidentified rc rget 1.6g Fragments Brick Type Body fragments. brown surface Spalled glaze. Corroded. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment

Description One burnt.1762- 20th century 20th century 1810-1890s Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1870s Burnt 1820 3.8g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1SP3 .-. p1DMGasVse oteSolarizedbody Opaquewhitelid Bottle Liner Red Vessel Ceramic OliveGreen Jar ARCH Glass Multi-colored 1 Paleaquabody DOM Bottle Unidentified Glass Unidentified 1 DOM Bottle Plastic Ap Vessel 1 MISC Ap Vessel Glass 8 0.0-1.2 DOM Ap Glass 1 0.0-0.9 1 DOM Ap STP34 1 0.0-0.9 2 Ap 42 STP33 1 0.0-0.9 Ap 41 STP33 1 0.0-0.9 41 STP33 1 0.0-0.9 41 STP33 1 41 STP33 41 2SP3 .-. p1AC Ferrous ARCH 1 Ap 0.0-1.2 Colorlessbody 1 Hollowware STP34 Vessel 42 Glass DOM 2 Ap 0.0-0.9 1 STP33 41 2SP3 .-. p2BOSelOse o av 5.9g 2.2g 22.6g 76.1g Leftvalve Bodyfragments Topvalve Bodyfragments Bottomvalve Quahog Quahog Clam Clam Oyster Shell Colorless Fragments. Oyster Shell BIO Oyster Shell LongBone BIO Shell Window BIO 1 Shell Mammal BIO 9 BIO 3 Faunal Flat 2 Ap BIO 1 Ap Glass Ap 2 ARCH Ap 0.0-1.2 Ap 0.0-1.2 1 1 0.0-1.2 Ap 1 0.0-1.2 STP34 1 0.0-1.2 Ap STP34 1 42 STP34 1 0.0-1.2 42 STP34 42 STP34 1 0.0-1.2 42 42 STP34 1 42 STP34 42 Cat

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Group Metal Material B-30 Earthenware alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail Class rc rget1.5g fragment Brick Type finish fragment. exterior molded Probable cow. fragment with Tooled finish. decoration fragments fragments fragment. fragment. fragment fragment liner. Description 1880s-1920s 20th century Post 1860s Post 1869 178.4g Burnt 22g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2SP3 .-. p2DMCrmcRed Olivegreenbody Ceramic Bottle Colorless DOM 2 Hollowware Vessel Vessel Glass Ap DOM Glass 1 DOM 0.0-1.2 1 1 Ap STP34 Ap 42 0.0-1.2 1 0.0-1.2 STP34 1 42 STP34 42 3SP3 .-. p RHCrmcRed Basefragment. Ceramic Plate ARCH Oneburnt.1762- Bodyfragments. 9 WhiteGranite Unidentified Ceramic Creamware DOM Ceramic Red Ap2 1 DOM Ceramic 2 DOM 1.2-1.9 Red Ap 1 2 Ceramic Ap DOM STP34 0.0-1.2 Ap 1 43 1 0.0-1.2 STP34 1 0.0-1.2 Ap 42 STP34 1 42 STP34 0.0-1.2 42 1 STP34 42 3SP3 .-. p RHMra hl ae 0.3g Shellbased Mortar ARCH Ferrous 2 ARCH 11 Ap2 Ap2 1.2-1.9 2 1.2-1.9 STP 34 2 43 STP34 43 Cat

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Group Metal Material B-31 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alMcieCtCorroded Machine Cut Nail Class Unidentified ndniidbodyspall. Unidentified olwaeBasefragment. Hollowware rc rget.Oneburnt. Fragments. Brick Type brown ledglazed. sided. Embossed Body fragments. Vitrified China" One leadglazed interior/exterior letters "…N…" fragment. Flat Stamped mark "Wedgewood Lead glazed. Interior dark fragments. fragment "…Y…"

Description Two burnt.1810- Post 1842 246.3g 1890s 1820 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3SP3 .-. p O ls a ie Opaquewhitelid Liner Jar Glass DOM 1 Ap2 1.2-1.9 2 STP34 43 3SP3 .-. p O ls eslBtl Limegreenbody Amberbody 13.6g Bottle Unidentified Bottle Creamware Fragments Vessel Ceramic Colorlessbody DOM Vessel Glass Bottle 3 DOM Glass 1 DOM Vessel Ap2 Mammal 1 Glass Ap2 Faunal DOM 1.2-1.9 BIO Ap2 2 2 1.2-1.9 5 STP34 2 1.2-1.9 Ap2 Ap2 43 STP34 2 43 STP34 1.2-1.9 1.2-1.9 43 2 2 STP34 STP34 43 43 3SP3 .-. p O eai htwr Unidentified Whiteware Ceramic DOM 4 13.4g Bottomhinge Ap2 Bodyfragments Calcined 1.2-1.9 73.8g Lefthinge Unidentified 2 Mammal Bodyfragments Quahog Oyster Faunal STP34 Colorless Quahog Oyster BIO Shell 43 Paleaqua Clam Window Shell BIO 3 Clam Shell BIO Window 1 Shell Flat BIO 12 Ap2 BIO Flat Glass 1 Ap2 33 Ap2 ARCH 1.2-1.9 Glass 7 Ap2 ARCH 2 1.2-1.9 Ap2 1.2-1.9 1 STP34 2 Ap2 2 1.2-1.9 43 STP34 1.2-1.9 Ap2 STP34 2 43 2 1.2-1.9 43 STP34 STP34 2 1.2-1.9 43 43 STP34 2 43 STP34 43 3SP3 .-. p O eai htwr lt i rget Burnt.Post1820 Rimfragment. Plate Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap2 1.2-1.9 2 STP34 43 Cat

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Material B-32

Class

Type Body fragments. Body fragments. fragments fragments fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment Plain Plain liner Description One withsaw 20th century marks. 1.3g Post 1860s 1762-1820 Post 1869 Post 1820 5.3g 0.3g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3SP3 .-. p O eai erwr olo u Interior/exterior BowlorCup Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap2 Bodyfragment. Plate 1.2-1.9 2 Whiteware Ceramic STP34 DOM 43 1 Ap2 1.2-1.9 2 STP34 43 3SP3 .-. p O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM 4 Ceramic DOM Red Bodyfragment. 6 Ap2 Ceramic Hollowware DOM Stoneware Ap2 1.2-1.9 1 Ceramic Blueshell edge DOM 2 1.2-1.9 1 Ap2 STP34 Plate 2 43 Whiteware Ap2 STP34 1.2-1.9 Bodyfragment. Ceramic PlateorSaucer DOM 43 2 Whiteware Flatrim. 1.2-1.9 1 Ceramic STP34 DOM 2 Unidentified 43 1 Whiteware Ap2 STP34 Ceramic DOM 43 Ap2 1.2-1.9 1 2 1.2-1.9 Ap2 STP34 2 43 STP34 1.2-1.9 43 2 STP34 43 3SP3 .-. p ULSa rget0.5g Fragment Slag FUEL 1 Ap2 1.2-1.9 2 STP 34 43 Cat

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Material B-33 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class Unidentified Thin.Body Unidentified u Interior/exterior Jug Type letters ornumbers Impressed curved Body fragments. dark brownlead Enameled black Interior/exterior rim. Scalloped. Interior/exteior negative print blue painted brown slip Dark blue fragment. No glaze. glazed glazed floral lines. Plain Description Burnt. Possible 1802-1832 1815-1830 1802-1864 Post 1820 Burnt jug. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # Metal DetectorHit 6M O eai htwr ndniidThick.Possibly Unidentified Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 A - - MD3 46 5M2--A1BOSelOse o av ig 8.8g Topvalvehinge Bottomvalve 12.3g Bodyfragments Lefthinge Quahog Oyster Quahog Oyster Shell Olivegreenbody Ferrous Clam Colorless. ARCH BIO Shell Bottle Clam Shell 1 BIO 1 BIO Jar Shell Vessel 1 A BIO 3 A Glass Vessel 1 DOM A A Glass 1 - DOM - A 20thcentury 1 PossibleSolenoid - Ferrous - A Electrical - - ARCH MD3 Metal 2 - - Burnt Post1830. 0.2g MD2 A ELEC - 46 Fragment Ferrous - MD2 45 1 - ARCH MD2 Colorless A 45 1 - - MD2 45 Unidentified A Multi-colored Unidentified MD2 45 - Unidentified - Glass A Unidentified Anthracite 45 UNID MD2 Plastic 0.5 - Coal 1 MISC 45 0.5 FUEL - MD2 6 1 Ap2 - MD1 45 Ap2 MD1 44 Ap2 1.2-1.9 44 2 1.2-1.9 1.2-1.9 STP34 2 2 43 STP34 STP34 43 43 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-34 alMcieCtCorroded. Near MachineCut Nail Corroded. One MachineCut Post1870s Nail Corroded.Whole WireDrawn Nail Class

Type whole. Oneshaft Finish. Screw fragements fragment. fragment fragment whole hinge late. top Description Post mid-19th 20th century 20th century 1810-1890s 1810-1890s century 15.8g 6.8g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # Excavation Units 7 D5--A2AC Ferrous ARCH 2 A - - MD5 47A 9E .-.5A 4AC Ferrous ARCH 64 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU 1 49 Ferrous ARCH 1 A - - MD4 47 8M DRFerrous HDWR Ferrous 2 HDWR Post1913 Basefragment. Metal, 1 Bodyfragment. Hollowware Fragment. ELEC Unidentified White Granite A Ceramic 2 Whiteware DOM A Ceramic Shingle 1 DOM - A Roofing 1 Ferrous - Asphalt ARCH A - ARCH 1 A 1 - - MD6 - MD6 48 A - A - 48 - MD6 - - MD6 48 - MD6 48 - - 48 MD6 MD6 48 48 Cat

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Group Copper, Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Tar Material B-35 lcrclSlni Possiblely for Solenoid Electrical rce ndniidCorroded Unidentified Bracket alWr Corroded head Wire Nail Corrodedhead MachineCut Nail alWr rw ordd WoePost1870s Corroded.Whole WireDrawn Nail otCrig otCorrodedhead CarriageBolt Bolt Corrodedhead WireDrawn Nail Class

Type automobile fragments. fragments battery or alternator and shaft and shaft and shaft and shaft fragment fragment Possible related Plain. Plain. Description 20th century 1810-1890s Post 1870s Post 1870s 1842-1930 Post 1820 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A RHCrmcRed Ceramic ARCH Ferrous 3 ARCH 6 Ap Ap 0.2-0.75 1 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 9E .-.5A O ls eslBtl Amberbase Amberbase Bottle 157.4g Bottle Bodyfragments Amberbeer Vessel 937.6g 7.4g Bottomvalve Vessel Glass Bottle Topvalvehinge Smallfragments DOM Glass Unidentified Vessel 1 DOM Righthinge Mammal Oyster Lefthinge Glass 1 Faunal Quahog Shell Oyster Ap DOM BIO Oyster Quahog BIO 17 Ap Shell Clam 3 Shell 0.2-0.75 7 BIO Stamped"REM Clam Shell Paleaqua BIO Ap 1 0.2-0.75 26 Ap Casing BIO Shell 23 Ap 1 EU 1 Window 0.2-0.75 BIO 8 ShotGun Ap 0.2-0.75 EU 1 49 Ap 1 0.2-0.75 Brass 7 Flat 1 49 ARMS Ap 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 Glass 0.2-0.75 EU1 3 Ap 1 EU1 49 ARCH 1 0.2-0.75 49 149 EU1 49 Ap 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 49 Ferrous Ap 1 EU1 49 ARCH 0.2-0.75 EU1 1 49 1 0.2-0.75 Ferrous 49 ARCH 1 EU1 115 Ap EU1 49 Ap 0.2-0.75 49 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 1 49 EU1 49 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-36 Earthenware tpeWr Fencestaple. Wire Staple alMachineCut/ Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Nail Class Hand Headed rc rget 170.7g Fragments Brick Type Whole. Flooring NITRO CLUB" UMC No.10 bottle body fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments Corroded and shaft fragment fragment hinge Nail Description Partially burnt. 1810-1890s 1785-1820s 1022.9g 227.2g Burnt 162g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A O ls eslBtl Paleaquabody Paleaquabody Bottle Colorless Bottle Vessel Bottle Vessel Glass DOM Vessel Glass 1 DOM Glass Bottle 5 DOM Ap 1 Vessel Ap Glass 0.2-0.75 Ap DOM 1 0.2-0.75 1 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 1 EU1 49 Ap EU1 49 0.2-0.75 49 1 EU1 49 9E .-.5A O ls eslBtl Greenbase Greenbody Bottle Olivebody Bottle Vessel Darkolivebody Bottle Glass Vessel Bottle DOM Vessel Glass 3 DOM Vessel Glass DOM 46 Glass Ap Paleaquabody 7 DOM PanelBottle Ap 3 0.2-0.75 Ap Vessel 1 0.2-0.75 Ap Glass 1 0.2-0.75 EU 1 DOM 1 0.2-0.75 EU 1 1 49 Liner 1 EU1 49 Ap EU1 49 Lid 49 Glass 0.2-0.75 DOM 1 3 EU1 49 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 Cat

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Group

Material B-37

Class

Type Light amberbody White translucent embossed letters embossed letter. Possible flask. "[CAM]DEN. fragment with fragment with "…FREN…" fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. lid liner N.J." Description Post 1850s-1900s Burnt. Post Post 1869 1860s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A O ls eslFakAmethystbase Flask Amethystbody Bottle Vessel Glass Vessel LightGreenbase DOM Glass Bottle 1 DOM 18 Vessel Ap Glass Ap DOM 0.2-0.75 1 1 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 Ap EU1 49 0.2-0.75 49 1 EU1 49 9E .-.5A O ls eslBtl Amethystdouble Amethystbeer Bottle Bottle Vessel Amethystbase Flask Vessel Glass DOM Flask Glass Vessel 1 DOM Vessel Glass 2 DOM Ap Glass 1 DOM Ap 0.2-0.75 2 Ap 1 0.2-0.75 Ap 1 EU1 0.2-0.75 EU1 49 1 0.2-0.75 49 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 9E .-.5A O ls eslPnlBtl Amethystbase PanelBottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 9E .-.5A O ls eslBtl Amethystbody AmethystBase Bottle Bottle Vessel Vessel Glass DOM Glass 1 DOM 1 Ap Ap 0.2-0.75 1 0.2-0.75 1 EU 1 EU 1 49 49 Cat

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Material B-38

Class

Type "ONION MALT" Amethyst sholder embossed letters finish fragments embossed "M" "…RRMANN fragment with fragment with bead finish Embossed fragments fragments fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment fragment B…" Description 1880s-1920s 1880s-1920s 1880s-1920s 1880s-1920s 1880s-1920s 1880s-1920s 1880s-1920s 1880s-1920s 1880-1920s

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A O ls eslPl oteColorless PillBottle Vessel Glass DOM 3 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 9E .-.5A O ls eslPl oteColorlessbase PillBottle Vessel Glass Colorlesspanel DOM PanelBottle 2 Vessel Ap Glass Colorlessbody DOM 0.2-0.75 Bottle 1 1 Colorlessbody Vessel Ap EU1 Hollowware Amethystrim Glass Vessel 49 DOM 0.2-0.75 Curvedamethyst Cup Glass Unidentified 26 1 Unidentified DOM Vessel Glass EU1 58 Ap DOM Glass 49 2 DOM Ap 0.2-0.75 5 1 Ap 0.2-0.75 EU1 Ap 1 0.2-0.75 49 EU1 1 0.2-0.75 49 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 Cat

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Material B-39

Class

Type "PHILA[DELPHI square flankedby Narrow andwide Embossed letters fragments. Cup body fragments Molded panels. fragments with threaded finish "STEELM…" molded Oina two circles. fragments. fragments. fragments. fragment. or bottle body. A]" Description Possible panelto above pillbottle. 1880s-1920s 1880s-1920s Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1903 Post 1903 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A 6DMCrmcWieaeSue Scalloped rim Rimandbase Saucer Plate Whiteware Ceramic DOM Porcelain Scalloped rim Ceramic 16 Scallopedrim DOM Saucer Colorlessrim 5 Plate Ap WhiteGranite Ceramic SmallCup DOM Whiteware Ap Vessel 0.2-0.75 4 Ceramic DOM 1 Glass 0.2-0.75 3 DOM Ap EU1 1 1 49 Ap 0.2-0.75 EU1 Ap 1 49 0.2-0.75 EU1 1 0.2-0.75 49 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 9E .-.5A O ls eslFakColorlessbase Flask Colorlessbody, Cup Vessel Colorless Glass Vessel DOM JarorFlask Glass 1 Vessel DOM Glass 4 Ap DOM 4 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 Ap 0.2-0.75 EU1 1 0.2-0.75 49 EU1 1 49 EU1 49 9E .-.5A 9DMCrmcWieaeSue Bodyfragments Basefragments. Saucer Saucer Whiteware Ceramic Whiteware DOM Ceramic DOM 19 9 Ap Ap 0.2-0.75 1 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 EU 1 49 49 9E .-.5A 0DMCrmcWieaeTbeaeBd rget Post1820s Bodyfragments Tableware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 60 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 Cat

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Material B-40

Class

Type Molded feather- Interior molded threaded finish rim, andbase edge marley. lace marley. Rolled rim. fragments. fragments. fragments. fragments. fragments fragments fragment fragment

Description Base diameter=5" Post 1820s.Rim Heavily stained. Heavily stained. Heavily stained. diameter=10' 20th century 1842-1930s Post 1820s. Post 1820s. Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1820s

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A O eai htwr lt Blueshelledge Plate Possiblebowl. Scallopedrim. Whiteware Unidentified Ceramic Bodyfragment. Whiteware DOM Plainrim Ceramic Tableware Rimfragment. 2 DOM Whiteware Tableware Plainrim 1 Ceramic Plate Plainrim Whiteware DOM Ap Ceramic Saucer Plainrim 2 Whiteware DOM Ap Ceramic Cup 0.2-0.75 1 Whiteware DOM Ceramic Plate Ap 1 0.2-0.75 1 Whiteware DOM Ceramic Ap 1 EU1 1 Whiteware DOM 0.2-0.75 Ceramic Ap EU 1 1 49 DOM 1 0.2-0.75 Ap 2 49 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 Ap 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 49 Ap 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 49 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 49 1 EU1 49 EU1 49 49 9E .-.5A O eai htwr acrPlainrim Saucer Whiteware Ceramic DOM 3 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 9E .-.5A 0DMCrmcWieGaieSue Basefragment. Saucer Plateor saucer WhiteGranite Tableware Ceramic DOM Whiteware Ceramic 10 DOM 2 Ap Ap 0.2-0.75 1 0.2-0.75 EU1 1 49 EU1 49 9E .-.5A O eai htwr alwr Basefragments. Tableware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 8 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 Cat

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Material B-41

Class

Type Foot ringpresent Exterior molded Molded marley. Incised straight rings nearfoot. rim fragments. rim fragments. Interior decal fragments. fragments. decorated. fragment. fragment. fragment. Plain. lines. Description 1842-1930s Post 1890s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s 1809-1831 (Mean) Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A O eai htwr u Rimfragment. Cup Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 9E .-.5A O eai ht rnt PossibleWash WhiteGranite Ceramic DOM 2 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 9E .-.5A O eai htwr olwaeBd rget Post1842 Bodyfragment. Red Hollowware Annular Ceramic Whiteware Ceramic DOM Unidentified DOM 1 Whiteware Rimfragment. 1 Ceramic Molded rim SaucerorBowl DOM Whiteware LargeBowl Ap 1 Ceramic Basefragment. Ap Whiteware DOM Ceramic Saucer 0.2-0.75 1 DOM Ap 0.2-0.75 1 WhiteGranite Cuporsmall 4 Ceramic 1 Whiteware DOM Ap 0.2-0.75 EU1 Ceramic EU1 1 DOM Ap 1 49 0.2-0.75 1 49 EU1 Ap 1 0.2-0.75 49 Ap 1 EU1 0.2-0.75 EU1 49 1 0.2-0.75 49 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 9E .-.5A O eai tnwr olwaeBuffbodied. Hollowware Stoneware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU 1 49 Cat

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Material B-42 Earthenware

Class olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware Bowl bowl Type Printed Fluerde transfer printed. Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Molded panels. decorated body Base andbody Blue sponge Interior lead glazed with fragments. blue floral black slip. fragments maganese decorated fragment. High foot speckles spall Lis Description Mid-19th century Mid tolate19th Post 1820s Post 1842 Post 1842 century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A 4DMFerrous DOM 64 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 49 9E .-.5A O Ferrous DOM Ferrous 5 DOM 1 Ap Ap 0.2-0.75 1 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 9E .-.5A LCCro atr o Fragment Rod Battery Ferrous Carbon HDWR ELEC 2 1 Ap Ap 0.2-0.75 0.2-0.75 1 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 9E .-.5A ICMtlCi ndniid"U"shapedclip, Unidentified Clip Metal MISC Ferrous 1 MISC Ferrous 1 MISC Ferrous Ap 2 MISC Ap Ferrous 18 0.2-0.75 TOY Ap 1 0.2-0.75 2 Ap Ferrous 1 0.2-0.75 EU 1 HDWR Ap Ferrous 1 0.2-0.75 EU 1 1 49 HDWR 1 EU1 1 49 0.2-0.75 Ap EU1 49 1 Ap 49 0.2-0.75 EU1 1 0.2-0.75 49 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-43 ndniidUietfe Corroded Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Unidentified Unidentified oaanrCnCrimptop. Can Conatainer otie CanTopKey Container ce Machinescrew. Screw oteConCpCorroded CrownCap Bottle iePossibleFence Wire otCorroded Bolt otNtCorroded. Nut Bolt a hesCorroded.Small Wheels Car Class Opener Wire Type wheels fortoycar Flat termination. fragments. One with widehead Rounded head. possibly for fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragment. Corroded orddPost1928 Corroded Corroded clothing.

Description Post 1892 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A APGasLm hme Colorless Chimney Colorlessbody Chimney Lamp Glass Lamp LAMP Glass 2 LAMP 24 Ap Ap 0.2-0.75 1 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 9E .-.5A APGasLm hme Colorless Chimney Lamp Red Glass LAMP Ceramic ARCH Colorless 2 1 Unidentified Black,melted A/BInterface Ap Unidentified Unidentified 0.75-1.1 Glass Unidentified UNID 2 0.2-0.75 Plastic 5 UNID 1 EU1 1 EU1 50 Ap 49 Ap 0.2-0.75 1 0.2-0.75 1 EU1 EU1 49 49 0E .511ABItrae1 APGasLm hme Fragments 2g Chimney Fragment Lamp Bone Glass Ferrous LAMP Mammal CLO 12 Copper Faunal A/BInterface 1 CLO Paleaqua BIO 0.75-1.1 A/BInterface 1 Ferrous 1 ARCH 2 0.75-1.1 Window A/BInterface Ferrous A/BInterface 1 ARCH 2 0.75-1.1 EU1 0.75-1.1 Flat A/BInterface 2 2 Ferrous EU1 50 2 0.75-1.1 ARCH A/BInterface Glass EU 1 50 50 2 0.75-1.1 EU1 ARCH A/BInterface 50 32 2 EU1 50 0.75-1.1 A/BInterface EU1 50 2 0.75-1.1 50 2 EU1 EU1 50 50 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Alloy Material B-44 ndniidPossibleNailor Unidentified Earthenware upne lpPart Clip Suspender heTc Corroded. Tack Shoe alMcieCtSatfamns1810-1890s. Shaftfragments MachineCut Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Nail Class rc rget92g Fragment Brick Hook Type machine crimped rim fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. Corroded and shaft

Description 1810-1890s Post 1879 Burnt Burnt Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0E .511ABItrae2DMCrmcWieaeHlowr Exteriormolded Hollowware Interior Whiteware Ceramic DOM Saucer 2 Whiteware A/BInterface Ceramic DOM 0.75-1.1 1 2 A/BInterface EU 1 0.75-1.1 50 2 EU1 50 Unidentified Unidentified Lead MISC 1 A/BInterface 0.75-1.1 2 EU1 50 0E .511ABItrae2 O eai htwr alwr Plainbody Colorless body Tableware Paleaqua body Whiteware Bottle Ceramic Bottle DOM Greenbody Vessel 28 Vessel Glass A/BInterface Thindark olive Bottle DOM Glass 0.75-1.1 Darkolive body Bottle 3 DOM 2 Vessel Bottle A/BInterface 6 Vessel Glass EU1 0.75-1.1 A/BInterface Paleaqua DOM Vessel Glass 50 2 0.75-1.1 1 DOM Unidentified Glass 2 Unidentified EU1 A/BInterface 4 DOM Glass 0.75-1.1 EU1 A/BInterface 50 2 MISC 2 0.75-1.1 A/BInterface 50 6 2 0.75-1.1 EU1 A/BInterface 2 0.75-1.1 EU1 50 2 EU1 50 EU1 50 50 Cat

Excavation

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Material B-45

Class

Type embossed letters Possible weight. body fragments body fragments edge. Circular. fragment with along narrow Punch holes polychrome Fragment. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments "…E…" painted Description Probable mid- 19th century Post 1820s Post 1860s 1835-1870 Burnt 10g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0E .511ABItrae2DMCrmcWieaeTableware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 2 A/BInterface 0.75-1.1 2 EU1 50 0E .511ABItrae2DMCrmcWieaeLreBw Rimfragments. LargeBowl Blueshelledge Whiteware Ceramic Plate DOM Blueshelledge 2 Whiteware Ceramic A/BInterface DOM Plate 0.75-1.1 3 Whiteware 2 A/BInterface Ceramic DOM 0.75-1.1 EU1 1 2 50 A/BInterface EU1 0.75-1.1 50 2 EU1 50 0E .511ABItrae1DMCrmcPalaePaeBd rget1775-1840 Bodyfragment Plate Pearlware Ceramic DOM Handle 1 Hollowware A/BInterface Whiteware 0.75-1.1 Ceramic DOM 2 PlateorLarge 4 Whiteware EU 1 Ceramic A/BInterface DOM 50 0.75-1.1 1 2 A/BInterface 0.75-1.1 EU1 2 50 EU1 50 0E .511ABItrae2DMCrmcCemaeTbeaePlainbody Tableware Creamware Ceramic DOM 2 A/BInterface 0.75-1.1 2 EU 1 50 Cat

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Material B-46

Class Bowl Type Tinted blueglaze. Body fragments. Interior/exterior molded interior Incised curved Rim fragment Unscalloped. Blue transfer blue transfer Repetative fragments. fragments. with large Thick and fragments molded. printed printed pattern lines dots rim. Description Mid-19th century Mend. Mid-19th 1762-1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s 1841-1857 century (Mean) Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0E .511ABItrae3DMCrmcRed 1830-1940 Bodyfragment. Ceramic DOM Hollowware Bodyfragment Unidentified Stoneware 3 Ceramic Yellowware Bodyfragment. A/BInterface Ceramic DOM Hollowware DOM 0.75-1.1 1842-1930 1 yellowware 1 Ceramic White 2 Bodyfragments A/BInterface DOM A/BInterface Ceramic Tableware 0.75-1.1 EU1 1 DOM WhiteGranite 0.75-1.1 Ceramic 2 A/BInterface 50 3 DOM 2 0.75-1.1 EU1 A/BInterface 7 EU1 2 0.75-1.1 A/BInterface 50 50 2 0.75-1.1 EU1 2 EU1 50 EU1 50 50 0E .511ABItrae1DMCrmcPalaeCpRimframgent. Cup Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 A/BInterface 0.75-1.1 2 EU1 50 0E .511ABItrae3DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM Red 3 Ceramic A/BInterface DOM 0.75-1.1 2 2 A/BInterface 0.75-1.1 EU1 2 50 EU1 50 Cat

Excavation

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Material B-47 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidBodyspalls Unidentified Unidentified Bodyspalls. Unidentified Hollowware

Type Lead glazedwith glazed fragments Body fragments. Body fragments. Exterior annular Spalled glaze. Buff bodied. Interior lead Exterior salt Polychrome decoration decoration white slip painted. glazed. Description 1795-1830s 1830-1940 Pre1850s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0E .511ABItrae1DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 1 Red A/BInterface Ceramic 0.75-1.1 DOM 2 2 EU1 A/BInterface 0.75-1.1 50 2 EU1 50 0E .511ABItrae1TBCrmcKoi ieBw Fragment Red PipeBowl Ceramic ARCH Kaolin 7 Ceramic TOB Ap 1 A/BInterface 0.15-0.7 0.75-1.1 1 2 EU2 EU1 51 50 1E .507A RHLti rntn onainFamn 241g Paleaqua Window Fragment Foundation Flat Ferrous Ironstone ARCH Glass Lithic 27 ARCH ARCH 10 1 Ap Ap Ap 0.15-0.7 1 0.15-0.7 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 1 EU2 51 EU2 51 51 1E .507A I hl ytrBd rget 11g Bodyfragments Lefthinge Plain.Bodyand Tableware 131g Righthinge Quahog Whiteware Oyster Bodyfragments Ceramic Quahog DOM Clam Aluminu Shell Quahog CLO 50 Clam BIO Shell 1 Clam BIO 3 Shell Ap Shell BIO 4 Ap BIO Ap 0.15-0.7 5 Ferrous 65 ARCH Ap 1 0.15-0.7 0.15-0.7 6 Ap 1 EU2 Ap 1 0.15-0.7 EU 2 51 Ap 1 0.15-0.7 EU 2 0.15-0.7 51 1 EU2 51 1 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 1 EU2 51 EU2 51 51 Cat

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Group Metal Metal m Material B-48 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware heEeWhole Eye Shoe alMcieCtHeadandshaft MachineCut Nail alWr rw Headandshaft WireDrawn Nail Class Small Bowlor Small Bowl rc rget 95g Fragments Brick Mug Type Body fragments. Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Body fragment. rim fragments black glazed. lead glazed. White slip fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments decorated

Description 1810s-1890s Post 1820s Post 1870s Pre 1850s

14g 20g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1E .507A O eai htwr u/acrBodyfragments Cup/Saucer Rimfragments. Whiteware Ceramic DOM Plate 2 Whiteware Ceramic DOM Ap 7 0.15-0.7 Ap 1 EU2 0.15-0.7 51 1 EU2 51 1E .507A O eai htwr olBodyfragment. Bowl Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 51 1E .507A O eai htwr alwr Bodyfragment. Tableware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 51 1E .507A O eai elwaeUietfe Bodyfragment. Unidentified Bodyspalls with Yellowware Tableware Ceramic DOM Annular Rimfragment. 1 Ceramic DOM Tableware 2 Whiteware Ap Ceramic Bodyfragment. DOM Hollowware Ap 0.15-0.7 1 Whiteware Ceramic 1 DOM 0.15-0.7 Ap EU 2 1 1 51 0.15-0.7 EU 2 Ap 1 51 0.15-0.7 EU2 1 51 EU2 51 Cat

Excavation

Level

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Group

Material B-49

Class

Type repetative pattern sponge decorated light greenbands Molded exterior Blue shelledge with impressed Exterior light blue transfer Interior blue Polychrome Blue tranfer decoration decoration decoration with decal painted printed printed ribs Description 1841-1857 1829-1860 1830-1940 Post 1890 Post 1820 Post 1820 (Mean) Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1E .507A O eai Red Ceramic Polychrome DOM 1 Cup Ap Pearlware Ceramic DOM 0.15-0.7 1 1 EU2 Ap 51 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 51 1E .507A O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic 1762-1820 DOM Bodyfragments 2 Ap Red Tableware Ceramic Creamware Ap 0.15-0.7 Ceramic DOM DOM 1 5 0.15-0.7 2 EU2 1 Ap 51 Ap EU2 0.15-0.7 51 0.15-0.7 1 1 EU2 EU2 51 51 1E .507A 7DMGasVse otePaleaquabody Limegreenbody Bottle Cobaltblue Bottle Vessel Bottle Vessel Glass DOM Vessel Glass Graybodied. DOM 17 Glass Hollowware 4 DOM Stoneware Ap 6 Ceramic DOM Ap 0.15-0.7 1 Ap 1 0.15-0.7 Ap 1 0.15-0.7 EU 2 1 EU2 51 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 1 51 EU2 51 Cat

Excavation

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Material B-50 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidBodyspallwith Unidentified ndniidBodyfragments. Unidentified olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware Hollowware

Type exterior. Interior Dark brownlead Body fragments. Interior black Spalled glaze painted body Black glazed dark brown lead glaze fragments fragments fragments fragment. glazed glazed slip. Description Possible teapot 1795-1830 or jug. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1E .507A O ls eslBtl Colorlessbody Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 Ap 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 51 1E .507A O ls eslBtl Colorlessbody Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 Ap 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 51 1E .507A 6DMGasVse oteColorlessbody Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 96 Ap 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 51 1E .507A 0DMGasVse oteSolarizedbody Paleaquabase Bottle Bottle Vessel Paleaquabody Vessel Glass Bottle DOM Glass Paleaquabody DOM 10 Vessel 1 Bottle Glass Ap DOM Ap Vessel 1 0.15-0.7 Glass 1 0.15-0.7 DOM Ap 1 EU2 1 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 Ap 1 51 EU2 0.15-0.7 51 1 EU2 51 Cat

Excavation

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Group

Material B-51

Class

Type Embossed letters Embossed letters Embossed letters letters "…W…" fragments. One Embossed letter with embossed "…NOR…" fragments "…ILA.." fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment. "..y &…" "S" Description 1880-1920s Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1860s

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1E .507A ICPatcUietfe ndniidFamnsMid-20thcentury Colorless Fragments Amberbody Ferrous Chimney MISC Unidentified Aluminu Yellowishgreen Bottle Unidentified 1 MISC Plastic Lamp Bottle 2 MISC Darkgreenbody Vessel Glass Ap 4 Colorless LIGHT Bottle Vessel Glass Ap 4 DOM Glass 0.15-0.7 Colorlessfinish Flask Ap Vessel 5 DOM 1 0.15-0.7 Ap Bottle Glass 1 1 Vessel 0.15-0.7 EU2 DOM Ap 1 Vessel Glass 0.15-0.7 EU 2 8 51 Ap DOM 1 Glass 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 1 DOM Ap 1 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 1 1 EU2 51 Ap 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 Ap 1 0.15-0.7 51 EU2 1 0.15-0.7 51 1 EU2 EU2 51 51 1E .507A ICFerrous MISC 4 Ap 0.15-0.7 1 EU 2 Colorlessbase 51 Bottle Vessel Colorlessfinsish Glass Bottle DOM 1 Vessel Glass Ap DOM 5 0.15-0.7 1 Ap EU2 0.15-0.7 51 1 EU2 51 1E .507A O ls eslBtl Colorlessbase Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 3 Ap 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 51 Cat

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Group Metal Metal m Material B-52 ieUietfe Corroded Unidentified Wire a oteFamnsPost1892 Interior ofcrown Fragments Bottle Bottle Cap Cap Class

Type body fragment Crown finish fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment fragment fragment and base shoulder cap Description Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1860s Post 1892 Post 1892 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1E .507A ICFerrous MISC 7 Ap 0.15-0.7 1 EU2 51 2E .-.5A3BOSelCa uhgLefthinge 76g Righthinge Quahog Bodyfragments Quahog Clam Quahog Clam Shell Clam BIO Shell Shell BIO 3 86g BIO 3 Ferrous 40 ARCH A Fragment 1 A A 0.7-1.35 FCR A 2 0.7-1.35 0.7-1.35 Red 2 EU 2 Quartzite 2 0.7-1.35 Ceramic Cylindrical Lithic EU 2 ARCH 52 2 EU 2 PRE Unidentified 2 Ferrous 52 Unidentified EU2 1 52 PERS Whole. Domed Lead MachineScrew 2 52 UNID A Screw Ap Metal/Ru 1 HDWR Metal Ap 0.7-1.35 1 HDWR 0.15-0.7 Ap Ferrous 2 1 HDWR 1 0.15-0.7 Ap EU2 1 1 0.15-0.7 EU2 Ap 52 1 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 Ap 1 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 1 0.15-0.7 EU2 51 1 EU2 51 EU2 51 51 2E .-.5A5AC ls ltWno Paleaqua 21g Window Fragments Ferrous ARCH Foundation Flat 1 Ferrous ARCH Ironstone Glass Lithic 6 ARCH A ARCH 5 3 A 0.7-1.35 A 2 A 0.7-1.35 EU2 2 0.7-1.35 0.7-1.35 52 2 EU2 2 EU2 52 EU2 52 52 Cat

Excavation

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal bber Material B-53 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware ce ndniidPossiblelamp Unidentified Screw alWogtCorroded. Wrought Nail Hexagon Nut Bolt alWr rw Corroded. WireDrawn Corrodedshaft Nail MachineCut Nail i ob i Fragments BobbyPin Pin Class rc rget 198g Fragments Brick Type threaded nut fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment Clinched and head Whole. screw head. Description 1810-1890s Post 1870s

11g 10g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .-.5A2BOWo hrolFamns1g 19g Fragments Bodyfragments Proserfourway Button Clothing Charcoal Oyster Glass Wood CLO Shell BIO BIO 1 2 8 A A A 0.7-1.35 0.7-1.35 2 0.7-1.35 2 2 EU2 EU2 EU2 52 52 52 2E .-.5A1DMCrmcWieaeSue Rimfragment. Post1820 Bodyfragments Saucer Tableware Whiteware Bodyspall. Cobaltbluebody 1762-1820 Ceramic Whiteware Ceramic DOM Bodyfragment Unidentified Darkgreenbody Bottle DOM Unidentified Pearlware 1 Colorlessbody Bottle 8 Ceramic Creamware Paleaqua Vessel Ceramic DOM Bottle DOM Vessel A Glass 1 Bottle A 2 DOM Glass Vessel 1 0.7-1.35 DOM Vessel A Glass 0.7-1.35 A 2 2 DOM Glass 2 A 0.7-1.35 EU2 DOM 11 0.7-1.35 EU2 A 2 4 52 2 0.7-1.35 52 A EU2 2 0.7-1.35 EU2 A 52 2 0.7-1.35 EU2 52 2 0.7-1.35 EU2 52 2 EU2 52 EU2 52 52 2E .-.5A1DMCrmcSoeaeCokRimfragment. Crock Stoneware Ceramic DOM 1 A 0.7-1.35 2 EU2 52 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-54

Class

Type Buff bodied.Salt with bluepainted floral decoration transfer printed glazed. Incised exterior bands Interior blue sew through Polychrome decoration fragments fragments fragments fragment painted button Description 1795-1830s Post 1846 Post 1820 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .-.5A1DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM Red 1 Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic A 1 DOM 2 0.7-1.35 A 2 A 0.7-1.35 EU2 2 0.7-1.35 52 2 EU2 EU2 52 52 2E .-.5A1TBCrmcKoi ieBw Fragment. 2g Ferrous PipeBowl 39g ARCH Ferrous Kaolin 2 Bodyfragment ARCH Fragment Ceramic 4 TOB B Ferrous FCR 1 MISC B Ferrous 1 MISC 1.35-1.85 Bivalve Quartizte Ferrous A 3 1 1.35-1.85 Lithic Lithic HDWR Red FOSSIL A 3 PRE 1 EU2 1 Ceramic 0.7-1.35 A 1 EU 2 DOM 53 2 0.7-1.35 A 2 53 A 2 0.7-1.35 EU2 A 2 0.7-1.35 EU2 52 A 0.7-1.35 2 0.7-1.35 EU2 52 2 2 0.7-1.35 EU2 52 EU2 2 EU2 52 52 EU2 52 52 Cat

Excavation

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-55 ndniidUietfe Corrodedsheet Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alWr rw ofn al Post1870s Roofing nails Post1870s WireDrawn Corroded. Whole WireDrawn Nail Nail Corroded. Bolt a ndniidCorroded Unidentified Bar Class ndniidBodyfragment Unidentified ndniidBodyfragments. Unidentified olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware Bodyfragments Hollowware

Type with blackglaze dark brownlead Molded vertical glazed, interior with leadglaze ribs andleaves Exterior black and whiteslip decoration fragment glazed. metal Description Mid 19thcentury Possible teapot Pre 1850s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3E .518 O ls ndniidUietfe Colorless Colorlessbase Unidentified Bottle Unidentified Colorlesshandle Glass Hollowware Vessel DOM Vessel Glass 1 DOM Glass 1 DOM B 1 B 1.35-1.85 3 B 1.35-1.85 EU 2 3 1.35-1.85 53 3 EU2 EU2 53 53 3E .518 OSLLti hl ndniid4g Colorlessbody Lefthinge Bottle 12g Righthinge Quahog Unidentified Vessel Bodyfragments Quahog Shell Glass Quahog Clam DOM Lithic Clam Shell Colorless FOSSIL Clam 8 BIO 1 Shell Paleaqua Roundedlong Shell Window BIO 1 Unidentified B BIO B Window Unidentified 2 Flat Metal 4 B 1.35-1.85 AUTO Flat 1.35-1.85 Glass 3 B 1 ARCH 3 B 1.35-1.85 Glass EU2 3 3 ARCH EU2 1.35-1.85 Ferrous B 1.35-1.85 53 19 ARCH 3 EU2 53 3 B 1 Ferrous EU2 1.35-1.85 53 B ARCH EU2 3 1.35-1.85 53 18 B 53 3 EU2 1.35-1.85 3 B EU2 1.35-1.85 53 3 EU2 53 1.35-1.85 EU2 53 3 53 EU2 53 Cat

Excavation

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Group Metal Metal Material B-56 pk ieDanCroe Post1870s Corroded WireDrawn Spike alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class

Type Chrome plated fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment. and shaft fragment Stippled

Description Burnt. 20th 1810-1890s Post 1860s century Burnt

4g 5g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 4E .-.5A I anlBn ndniidCalcined Colorless Unidentified Paleaqua Red Window Bone Ceramic Window DOM Faunal Flat BIO 1 Flat Fragmentwith 20thcentury Glass 1 Greenfragment ARCH Glass Ap Rod Unidentified 1 ARCH Unidentified Ferrous Ap Plastic 1 ARCH 0.3-0.65 Battery MISC Ap 3 1762-1820 Carbon 1 0.3-0.65 1 Red ELECT Ap Bodyfragments 1 0.3-0.65 EU3 1 Ceramic Red Tableware Ap DOM 1 B 0.3-0.65 EU3 Ceramic 54 Creamware 1 Ceramic DOM 1 B 0.3-0.65 EU3 54 DOM 1.35-1.85 2 1 EU3 2 54 3 B 1.35-1.85 EU3 54 3 B EU2 B 1.35-1.85 54 EU2 53 3 1.35-1.85 1.35-1.85 53 3 EU2 3 EU2 53 EU2 53 53 3E .518 O ls eslPnlBtl Paleaqua. PanelBottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 B 1.35-1.85 3 EU2 53 Cat

Excavation

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Group Metal Material B-57 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alMcieCtCorroded shaft MachineCut Nail Class olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware Unglazedbody Hollowware ml o Evertedrim Small Pot

Type Embossed letters Interior/exterior Interior/exterior "…RAS. D…" black glazed. Copper head dark brown fragments fragments "OMS…" fragment. fragment fragment fragment "MA…" glazed Description 1810-1890s

<1g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 5E .510 p2DMGasVse oteBasefragments. Bottle Vessel Paleaqua Glass DOM Colorless Window 2 Window Red Flat Ceramic Ap ARCH Flat Glass 1 ARCH 0.65-1.05 Glass 1 2 ARCH Ap 2 EU 3 Ap 0.65-1.05 55 Ap 2 0.65-1.05 2 EU3 0.65-1.05 2 EU3 55 EU3 55 55 5E .510 p8DMGasVse oteColorlessbody Lefthinge Bottle Quahog Vessel Clam Glass Shell DOM BIO 8 2 Ap Ap 0.65-1.05 Ferrous 2 ARCH 0.65-1.05 Ferrous 1 2 ARCH EU 3 3 EU3 Ferrous 55 Ap ARCH 55 11 Ap 0.65-1.05 Bodyfragment 2 Ap 0.65-1.05 Hollowware 2 EU3 Creamware 0.65-1.05 Ceramic EU3 55 DOM 2 1 55 EU3 55 Ap 0.3-0.65 1 EU3 54 4E .-.5A O ls eslBtl Colorlessbody Bottle 1842-1930 Vessel Bodyfragment. Rimand body Glass Unidentified DOM Tableware WhiteGranite Ceramic 3 Whiteware DOM Ceramic 1 DOM Ap 2 Ap 0.3-0.65 Ap 1 0.3-0.65 1 0.3-0.65 EU3 1 EU3 54 EU3 54 54 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-58 Earthenware alWr rw Headandshaft WireDrawn MachineCut Nail Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Nail Class rc rget<1g Fragment Brick Type Shaft fragments. annular exterior One clinched. with brown fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments and shaft fragment fragment Stippled slip Description Post mid-20th Burnt. 1810- 1810-1890s Post 1860s Post 1870s Post 1860s early 19th Post 1820 century century 1890s

4g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 5E .510 p1DMCrmcRdaeHlowr Interior dark 1775-1840 Hollowware Greenshelledge Redware 1830-1940 Ceramic Plate Red DOM Darkgreenbody Bodyfragment 1842-1930 Unidentified Pearlware 1 Ceramic Bottle Ceramic Bodyfragments DOM Yellowware Ceramic DOM Unidentified 7 DOM Ap WhiteGranite Vessel 1 Ceramic 1 DOM Glass Ap 0.65-1.05 2 DOM Ap 2 Ap 1 0.65-1.05 EU3 Ap 0.65-1.05 2 0.65-1.05 2 Ap 55 2 EU3 0.65-1.05 EU3 2 EU3 0.65-1.05 55 55 2 EU3 55 EU3 55 55 5E .510 p1DMCrmcWhite Graybodied. Ceramic DOM Hollowware Stoneware 1 Ceramic DOM Ap 1 0.65-1.05 Ap 2 EU3 0.65-1.05 2 55 EU3 55 5E .510 p1 O eai htwr alwr oyfamnsPost1820 Bodyfragments White Tableware Ceramic Whiteware DOM Ceramic DOM 1 13 Ap Ap 0.65-1.05 0.65-1.05 2 2 EU3 EU3 55 55 5E .510 p1EETCro atr o Fragment Paleaquaand Unidentified Clearandblack Unidentifed Rod Unidentified Glass Unidentified UNID Battery Plastic 2 MISC Carbon ELECT 2 1 Ap Ap Ap 0.65-1.05 2 0.65-1.05 0.65-1.05 2 EU 3 2 EU3 55 EU3 55 55 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

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Group

Material B-59 Earthenware Earthenware Stoneware

Class acro olPlainbody Saucer orBowl ndniidBd rget Burnt Bodyfragment. Unidentified olwaeBodyfragments. Hollowware

Type Interior/exterior reddish brown glazed body brown lead Unglazed. fragments fragments fragment. fragment fragment colorless slip. Description post mid-20th 1720-1805 Pan orpot century Burnt Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 5E .510 p1MS oprWr ndniidFragment Red Ceramic Unidentified ARCH Ferrous 14 Wire ARCH Ferrous 19 Copper ARCH Ap MISC 1 Aluminu 1 CLO Ap 1.05-1.6 1 Ap 3 1.05-1.6 Ap CLO 3 1.05-1.6 EU3 Ap 2 0.65-1.05 3 EU3 56 2 0.65-1.05 EU3 Ap 56 2 EU3 56 EU3 0.65-1.05 55 2 55 EU3 55 6E .516A O ls eslBtl Darkgreenbody Greenbody Bottle Paleaquabody Bottle Vessel Bottle Brownbodyand Vessel Glass Solarizedbody 10g DOM Bottle Vessel Glass Righthinge 1 DOM Bottle Glass Bodyfragments Vessel Quahog 1 DOM Fragments Quahog Ap Paleaqua Vessel Glass 2 Clam DOM Ap Glass Shell Clam Window 1.05-1.6 2 Shell DOM Ap Shell 3 Shotgun 1.05-1.6 BIO 1 Flat BIO Copper Ap 3 1.05-1.6 EU 3 1 ARMS Glass 6 Ap 3 EU 3 2 56 ARCH 1.05-1.6 Ap EU 3 4 56 Ap 3 1.05-1.6 Ap 56 3 1.05-1.6 EU3 Ap 1.05-1.6 3 1.05-1.6 EU3 56 3 3 1.05-1.6 EU3 56 EU3 3 EU3 56 56 EU3 56 56 Cat

Excavation

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Group Glass and Copper Metal Metal m Material B-60 Earthenware ltigBto twopiece. Button Clothing ltigSo y Whole ShoeEye Clothing alMcieCt1810-1890s Post1870s MachineCut WireDrawn Nail Nail Class rc rget 42g Fragments Brick Type base fragments disk withwire. glass. Copper Molded black fragments fragments fragment fragment fragment fragment

Description 1880-1920s

<1g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .516A O eai htwr olwaeAnnular Plainbody Hollowware Whiteware Unidentified Ceramic Pearlware Rockingham DOM Ceramic Hollowware 2 DOM Yellowware 2 Ceramic DOM Ap 1 Ap 1.05-1.6 Ap 3 1.05-1.6 3 EU3 1.05-1.6 EU3 56 3 56 EU3 56 6E .516A O eai White Ceramic DOM 1 Ap Plainbody,rim, Tableware 1.05-1.6 WhiteGranite Ceramic 3 DOM EU3 5 56 Ap 1.05-1.6 3 EU3 56 6E .516A O eai White Rimfragment. Ceramic DOM Tableware 1 Whiteware Ceramic DOM Ap 1 1.05-1.6 Ap 3 1.05-1.6 EU3 3 56 Plainbody EU3 Tableware 56 Whiteware Ceramic DOM 18 Ap 1.05-1.6 3 EU3 56 6E .516A 1DMGasVse oteColorlessbody Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 11 Ap 1.05-1.6 3 EU3 56 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-61 Earthenware Earthenware

Class alwr Body spallwith Tableware alwr Rimfragment Tableware

Type decorated. Body deocrated body transfer printe blue transfer Interior blue decoration decoration decoration fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. with blue and base printed Description 1842-1930. One Post 1820s Post 1860s 1775-1840 1830-1940 Post 1820 Post 1820 burnt. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .516A O eai ocli olwaeSoftpastebody Hollowware Porcelain Ceramic DOM Exterior White 1 Ceramic Hollowware DOM Pearlware Ap 1 Ceramic DOM 1.05-1.6 1 Ap 3 Ap 1.05-1.6 EU 3 3 56 1.05-1.6 EU3 3 56 EU3 Bodyfragment 56 Tableware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 1.05-1.6 3 EU3 56 6E .516A O eai White Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 1.05-1.6 3 EU3 56 6E .516A O eai htwr olwaeExteriormolded Hollowware Rimfragment. Whiteware Ceramic DOM Plate 1 Whiteware Ceramic DOM Ap 1 1.05-1.6 Ap 3 EU3 1.05-1.6 56 3 EU3 56 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-62 Earthenware Earthenware

Class olwaeThickbody Hollowware alwr Rimfragment. Tableware

Type repetative pattern Green shelledge with lightpurple bead decoration. negative printed interior transfer exterior incised Exterior engine with embossed Exterior black fragment with printed floral turned black polychrome decoration. decoration decoration Dark blue fragment. painted painted slip Description Possible late 1795-1830s creamware 1814-1867 1802-1864

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .516A RHCrmcPteyVse Bodyfragment. Vessel Pottery Ceramic PREH 1 Red Ap Ceramic Red DOM 1.05-1.6 Ceramic 3 DOM 3 2 EU3 Ap 56 Ap 1.05-1.6 3 1.05-1.6 3 EU3 EU3 56 56 6E .516A ESSaeWiigPni Tipfragment Fragment Pencil Fragment PipeStem Writing PipeBowl Kaolin Slate Kaolin Ceramic PERS Ceramic Ferrous TOB 1 ARCH TOB 1 1 1 Ap A/B Interface Ap Ap 1.6-1.8 1.05-1.6 Red 4 1.05-1.6 3 1.05-1.6 Ceramic 3 EU3 Dom 3 EU3 EU3 2 57 EU3 56 56 56 Ap Red 1.05-1.6 Ceramic DOM 3 5 EU3 56 Ap 1.05-1.6 3 EU3 56 7E .-. / nefc RHCrmcRed Ceramic ARCH Ferrous 1 ARCH A/B Interface 1 1.6-1.8 A/B Interface 4 1.6-1.8 4 EU3 EU 3 57 57 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Material B-63 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail alMcieCtSatfamn Burnt Shaftfragment MachineCut Nail Class ndniidBodyspallswith Unidentified Hollowware Hollowware Hollowware rc rget1g Fragment Brick Type Smoothed surface Body fragments. Body fragments. Body fragments. Interior/exterior Interior/exterior black glazed. Interior lead lead glazed. lead glaze tempered. Fine sand treatment fragment glazed. Description

1g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 7E .-. / nefc I hl lmQao oyfamn <1g Lefthinge Bodyfragment Quahog Paleaqua Quahog Red Clam Window Clam Ceramic Shell DOM Shell Flat BIO 1 BIO A/BInterface Glass 1 1 ARCH 1.6-1.8 A/BInterface A/BInterface 1 4 1.6-1.8 1.6-1.8 A/BInterface 4 EU3 4 1.6-1.8 EU3 57 4 EU3 57 EU3 57 57 0E .-.5Faue5Fl I anlBn amlUnidentified Mammal Bone Faunal BIO Ferrous 2 MISC Red 1950United Feature5Fill1 1 2g - Ceramic 1.6-1.85 Feature5Fill1 DOM Nickel 1 1.6-1.85 Colorless body Smallfragment 2 1 Unidentified EU 3 Coin Bottle Feature5Fill1 - 1.6-1.85 EU 3 Shell 60 Nickle Feature 3Fill1 - Vessel 1 CUR 60 Lithic 1.5-2.4 FOSSIL Glass EU3 1 Feature 3Fill1 Bodyandbase White - 1 1 DOM 1.5-2.4 A/BInterface Ceramic Tableware 60 A/BInterface EU3 2 DOM 59 WhiteGranite 1 1.6-1.8 Ceramic 1.6-1.8 A/BInterface 2 DOM 58 4 EU3 4 1.6-1.8 A/BInterface 2 EU3 58 4 1.6-1.8 A/BInterface EU3 57 4 1.6-1.8 EU3 57 4 EU3 57 EU3 57 57 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth East Bisect East Bisect

Stratum

ICPatcWa a Thinblack Bag Wrap Plastic Red MISC 3 Ceramic DOM 1 Count

Group Metal Material Eartheneware B-64 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware he ea ndniidCorroded Unidentified Sheet Metal

Class ndniidSmallspall Unidentified ndniidBodyspall. Unidentified Burnt Bodyfragment. Unidentified Hollowware

Type Body fragments. Interior/exterior States Nickel Black glazed black glazed fragments fragments fragment fragment fragment fragment sheeting

Description Post mid-20th Calcined. 1g Post 1860s 1842-1930 century 1950

1g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1E .520 etr il11BOSelCa uhgBd rget<1g Lefthinge 1g 1g Bodyfragment Red Quahog Bodyfragments Quahog Ceramic Fragment ARCH Quahog Clam 14 Clam Foundation Shell Clam Shell Ironstone Ap BIO Shell BIO Lithic 1 ARCH BIO 0.25-0.75 1 Feature5Fill1 1 1 Feature5Fill1 6 1.85-2.05 Feature5Fill1 1.85-2.05 Feature5Fill1 1 EU4 1.85-2.05 1 1.6-1.85 1 EU3 62 1 EU3 EU3 61 EU3 61 61 60 2E .507 p1 ULCa nhaieFamns22g 3g Fragments Bottomhinge Panhead. Bodyfragments WoodScrew 24g Righthinge Screw Bodyfragments Anthracite Quahog Oyster Brass Coal Oyster Quahog HDWR Shell Possiblerodent FUEL Clam 2 Shell BIO Unidentified 15 Clam BIO Bone Shell Colorless 1 Ap Shell BIO Bone 3 Ap Paleaqua Mammal BIO Window 1 Faunal Ap 0.25-0.75 Mammal 21 Window Ap 0.25-0.75 BIO 1 Faunal Flat 1 Ap 0.25-0.75 BIO 1 EU 4 Ap Flat 0.25-0.75 1 Glass EU 4 3 1 0.25-0.75 62 ARCH Glass EU4 Ap 0.25-0.75 62 1 40 ARCH EU4 1 Ap 62 6 EU4 0.25-0.75 Ferrous 62 EU4 Ap ARCH 1 0.25-0.75 62 29 Ap 62 1 EU4 0.25-0.75 1 EU4 Ap 0.25-0.75 62 1 EU4 62 0.25-0.75 EU4 62 1 62 EU4 62 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Material B-65 Earthenware alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class rc rget 24g Fragments Brick Type Whole. Flathead fragments. fragments. long bone. Fragment. fragments fragments and shaft fragment fragment fragment slot. Description One burnt.1810- Calcined. 1g 1890s <1g 1g 2g 1g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .507 p1DMCrmcPalaeSue Bodyspall. Saucer Bodyfragment. Pearlware Tableware Ceramic Plainbody DOM Pearlware Unidentified Plainbody 1 Ceramic Rimfragment. Darkolivegreen Pearlware DOM Unidentified Ceramic Paleaquabody Bottle Bowl 1 Creamware DOM Ap Ceramic Limegreenbody Bottle 5 DOM Yellowware Vessel Amberbody Ceramic Ap Bottle 0.25-0.75 3 DOM Vessel Glass 1 Ap Bottle 1 DOM 0.25-0.75 Vessel Glass EU 4 Ap 2 1 DOM 0.25-0.75 Vessel Glass Ap 62 1 1 DOM EU4 0.25-0.75 Glass Stamped"REM- Ap 1 1 DOM EU4 0.25-0.75 62 Casing Ap 4 1 EU4 0.25-0.75 62 Ap Ferrous Bullet 1 EU4 HDWR 0.25-0.75 62 Ap Brass 1 1 EU4 0.25-0.75 62 ARMS 1 EU4 0.25-0.75 62 1 Ap 1 EU4 62 EU4 Ap 0.25-0.75 62 1 62 0.25-0.75 EU4 1 62 EU4 62 2E .507 p1 O ls eslBtl Colorlessbody Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 17 Ap 0.25-0.75 1 EU4 62 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Material B-66 ie ndniidWhole Unidentified Rivet Class

Type UMC" "38SPL" body fragments Embossed leaf Polychrome decoration. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment fragment painted Plain. Description Possible Plate 20th century 1795-1830s 1775-1840. Post 1860s 1775-1840 1762-1820 1830-1940

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .507 p2DMCrmcWieaeTableware Whiteware Rimfragment. Ceramic DOM Saucer 2 Bodyandbase Whiteware Ceramic Tableware DOM Ap Whiteware 1 Ceramic DOM 0.25-0.75 1 23 Ap EU4 Ap 0.25-0.75 62 1 0.25-0.75 EU4 1 62 EU4 62 2E .507 p3DMCrmcWieGaieUietfe Plainbody Unidentified Bodyspall.Blue WhiteGranite Ceramic Unidentified Rimfragments. DOM Pearlware 3 Ceramic Bowl DOM Pearlware 1 Ap Ceramic DOM Ap 0.25-0.75 3 1 0.25-0.75 EU4 Ap 1 62 EU4 0.25-0.75 1 62 EU4 62 2E .507 p1DMCrmcWieaeTbeaeRimfragment. Tableware Bodyfragment. Whiteware Ceramic Tableware DOM Whiteware 1 Ceramic DOM 1 Ap Ap 0.25-0.75 1 0.25-0.75 EU 4 1 62 EU4 62 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-67

Class

Type Design unknown. painted fragment. Green shelledge. fragments. Plain Body fragments. transfer printed. transfer printed. Interior molded transfer printed embossed dots Incised curved Interior blue Interior blue Interior red fragments band with lines Description 1842-1930s 1815-1830s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s 1818-1880

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .507 p2DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 2 Ap Red Ceramic 0.25-0.75 DOM Red 1 3 Ceramic EU4 DOM Red Ap 62 3 Ceramic DOM 0.25-0.75 Ap 1 12 EU4 0.25-0.75 Ap 1 62 EU4 0.25-0.75 1 62 EU4 62 2E .507 p3DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 3 Red Ceramic Ap DOM 5 0.25-0.75 1 Ap EU4 0.25-0.75 62 1 EU4 62 2E .507 p1PR lt rtn mlmn Slatepencil Implement Writing Slate PERS 1 Ap 0.25-0.75 1 EU4 62 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-68 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class Unidentified ndniidBodyspalls. Unidentified olwaeBodyspalls. Hollowware Onebodyand Hollowware Hollowware Hollowware

Type Body fragments. Body fragments. Body fragments. Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Two withwhite slip decoration Interior black spalled glaze Lead glazed. black glazed Lead glazed No glazeor lead glazed fragments. fragment two rim glazed Description Pre 1850s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .507 p1DMAluminu DOM 1 Ap 0.25-0.75 1 EU4 62 2E .507 p1UI ls ndniidUietfe aeau.Burnt. Paleaqua. Red Unidentified Multi-colored Unidentified Ceramic Unidentified Glass ARCH Unidentified UNID 9 Plastic 1 MISC 5 Ap Ap 0.75-0.9 Ap 0.25-0.75 2 1 0.25-0.75 EU4 1 EU4 63 EU4 62 62 3E .509A RHGasFa idwColorless 14g Window Fragments Foundation Flat Ferrous Ironstone ARCH Glass Lithic 20 ARCH ARCH 7 2 Ap Ap Ap 0.75-0.9 2 0.75-0.9 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 2 EU4 63 EU4 63 63 3E .509A I anlMma oeFamns7g Righthinge 42g Burnt. 1g Quahog Fragments Fragments Fragments Mandiblewith Clam Bone/Tooth Bone Bone Shell Mammal Mammal BIO Faunal Mammal Faunal BIO 2 Faunal Anthracite BIO BIO Coal 1 5 Ap FUEL 1 13 Ap Ferrous Ap ARCH 0.75-0.9 Ap 22 Ferrous Ap 2 0.75-0.9 ARCH 0.75-0.9 2 0.75-0.9 EU 4 4 Ap 2 0.75-0.9 2 EU 4 63 2 EU 4 Ap 0.75-0.9 EU 4 63 EU4 63 2 63 0.75-0.9 63 EU4 2 63 EU4 63 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal metal m Material B-69 Earthenware alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Corrodedhead Nail Wiredrawn Nail atSae o Possible ShakerTop Salt Class rc rget 52g Fragments Brick Type decoration around Pierced holes. aluminum. Threaded. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments and shaft and shaft Stamped molar holes Description 20th century 1810-1890s Post 1870s 3g 3g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3E .509A O eai erwr ndniidBd pl 1775-1840 Rimfragment. 1830-1940 Body spall 1762-1820 Tableware Rimfragment Olivegreenbody Unidentified Bodyfragments Pearlware Paleaquabody Bottle Unidentified Bowl Pearlware Ceramic Ceramic Creamware DOM Bottle Ceramic DOM Yellowware Vessel 1 Ceramic DOM 1 DOM Vessel Glass 4 1 DOM Ap Bottomhinge Glass 12g Ap 2 DOM Ap Ap 0.75-0.9 Bodyfragments 1 0.75-0.9 Lefthinge Ap 2 0.75-0.9 Quahog 2 0.75-0.9 Ap 2 EU4 Quahog Oyster 2 0.75-0.9 EU4 Clam EU4 63 Shell 2 0.75-0.9 EU4 Clam 63 Shell BIO 63 2 EU4 BIO 63 Shell 1 EU4 BIO 5 63 2 63 Ap Ap Ap 0.75-0.9 0.75-0.9 2 2 0.75-0.9 EU4 2 EU4 63 EU4 63 63 3E .509A O eai erwr u Rimfragment. Cup Pearlware Ceramic DOM 8g 1 Colorlessbody Fragments Ap TopHinge Bottle Amethystbase 0.75-0.9 Bottleorcup Vessel 2 Vessel Glass EU4 Fertilizer DOM Glass Oyster Lime 4 63 DOM Shell AGRI 1 BIO 2 Ap 1 Ap Ap 0.75-0.9 Ap 2 0.75-0.9 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 2 0.75-0.9 EU4 63 2 EU4 63 EU4 63 63 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-70

Class

Type Scalloped blue Exterior blue shell edge fragments fragments fragments fragment fragment fragment fragment and base painted Description 1880s-1920s Post 1860s 18g 14g 3g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3E .509A O eai rawr Hollowware Creamware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 63 3E .509A O eai htwr olBodyfragment. Post1820s Bowl Bodyfragments Tableware Whiteware Ceramic Whiteware DOM Ceramic DOM 1 12 Ap Ap 0.75-0.9 0.75-0.9 2 2 EU4 EU4 63 Bodyfragment. 63 Hollowware Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 63 3E .509A O eai htwr alwr Basefragment. Tableware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.75-0.9 2 EU 4 63 3E .509A O eai rawr u rBw Londonshaped. Unidentified WhiteGranite CuporBowl Ceramic Creamware DOM Londonshaped. Ceramic 2 DOM CuporBowl Pearlware 1 Ceramic Ap DOM Ap 1 0.75-0.9 2 0.75-0.9 Ap 2 EU4 0.75-0.9 EU4 63 2 63 EU4 63 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-71

Class

Type Cup orbowlbody annular decorated Body fragments. Body fragment. Base fragment. spall. Exterior molded scales "CP" "DIX.." painted floral mark. Shield Exterior blue painted body Blue printed Polychrome polychrome with green fragment Exterior painted. exterio Plain. Description Burnt. 1810- 1795-1830s Post 1820s 1842-1930 1829-1860 1810-1820

1840 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3E .509A O eai htwr alwr Rimfragments. Tableware Rimfragment. Whiteware Tableware Ceramic Rimfragments. Whiteware DOM Ceramic Tableware 3 DOM Whiteware 1 Ceramic DOM Ap 3 Ap 0.75-0.9 Ap 2 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 0.75-0.9 EU4 63 2 63 EU4 63 3E .509A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 3 White Ceramic DOM Ap 4 0.75-0.9 Ap 2 EU4 0.75-0.9 Bodyfragment. 63 2 Tableware EU4 Whiteware Ceramic 63 DOM 1 Ap 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 63 3E .509A O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic 1 DOM 2 Ap Red Ap Ceramic 0.75-0.9 DOM 2 0.75-0.9 9 2 EU 4 Ap EU 4 63 63 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 63 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-72 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidFamns Threeburnt Fragments. Unidentified Unidentified olwaeBodyfragments. Hollowware olwaeBodyspall. Hollowware hre Rimfragment. Charger

Type Green shelledge. Body fragments. Blue shelledge. Blue shelledge. Interior/exterior Black glazed. Blue transfer Incised lines black glazed Lead glazed decoration. Repetative decoration Unglazed. embossed printed Description Post 1820s 1823-1835 (Mean) Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3E .509A O eai Red Ceramic DOM Red 1 Ceramic DOM Ap 1 0.75-0.9 Ap 2 0.75-0.9 EU4 2 63 EU4 63 3E .509A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 63 3E .509A ICPatcUietfe ndniidFamn 20thcentury Paleaqua Slatepencil Fragment Red Unidentified Implement Unidentified Unidentified Ceramic Glass Unidentified ARCH Writing Plastic UNID 9 MISC Slate 1 1 PERS Fill1 Red 1 Ap Ceramic Ap 0.9-1.25 DOM Ap 3 0.75-0.9 1 0.75-0.9 2 EU4 2 0.75-0.9 Ap EU4 64 2 EU4 63 0.75-0.9 EU4 63 2 63 EU4 63 4E .-.5Fl RHFerrous ARCH 2 Ferrous ARCH Fill1 11 0.9-1.25 Fill1 3 0.9-1.25 EU 4 3 64 EU4 64 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Material B-73 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware lo alMcieCtPartially burnt MachineCut Floor Nail alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class olwaePossiblebowl. Hollowware Possiblebowl Hollowware olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware olwaeBowl.Rim Hollowware rc rget 11g Fragments Brick Type Interior whiteslip Interior/Exterior Interior/exterior Interior/exterior head andshaft Interior lead lead glazed. lead glazed. lead glazed. fragments fragments decorated fragment. fragment. and shaft fragment fragment glazed Description 1810-1890s 1810-1890s Pre 1850s Burnt Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 4E .-.5Fl I hl ytrBottomhinge Righthinge 28g Lefthinge Quahog bodyfragments Oyster 2g Quahog Quahog Clam Shell Probablepig Clam BIO Shell Fragment Calcined.1g Mammal Fragments.One Clam Smallfragments BIO 1 Shell Mammal Shell Tooth Mammal Paleaqua BIO 1 BIO Fill1 Bone Faunal 3 Bone Window BIO 5 Fill1 Faunal Fertilizer 0.9-1.25 Faunal BIO 2 Fill1 Flat Lime 3 BIO 0.9-1.25 Fill1 5 AGRI 3 Glass 2 0.9-1.25 EU4 Fill1 1 0.9-1.25 ARCH 3 EU4 Fill1 Ferrous 64 3 2 0.9-1.25 Fill1 ARCH EU4 Fill1 64 3 1 0.9-1.25 EU4 0.9-1.25 Fill1 64 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 64 3 Fill1 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 64 EU4 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 64 64 3 EU4 64 EU4 64 64 4E .-.5Fl O ls eslBtl Olivegreenbody Olivegreenbody Bottle Bottle Vessel Olivegreen base 1g CaseBottle Vessel Glass Bodyfragment. DOM Vessel Glass 1 DOM Glass 1 DOM Ferrous Fill1 1 MISC Ferrous Oyster Fill1 1 0.9-1.25 MISC Fill1 Shell Ferrous 3 1 0.9-1.25 HDWR BIO Fill1 3 1 0.9-1.25 EU4 1 Fill1 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 64 Fill1 3 0.9-1.25 EU 4 Fill1 64 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 64 0.9-1.25 3 EU4 64 3 EU4 64 EU4 64 64 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-74 he ea ndniidCorroded Unidentified Sheet Metal alMcieCtSatfamn Burnt Shaftfragment MachineCut Nail otCrig otCorrodedhead CarriageBolt Bolt o ndniidCorroded Unidentified Rod Class

Type fragments fragments fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment teeth cut. Description 13g 5g 2g 3g 2g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

7g 3g Vessel # 4E .-.5Fl O eai erwr Saucer Pearlware Tableware Ceramic DOM Bodyfragment Pearlware 2 Ceramic Tableware DOM Creamware Limegreenbody 8 Ceramic Fill1 Unidentified Bodyfragment. DOM Lightgreenbody Bottle Creamware Unidentified 1 Ceramic 0.9-1.25 Fill1 Paleaquabody Bottle Whiteware DOM Vessel 3 Ceramic Bottle 7 0.9-1.25 Fill1 DOM Olivegreenbody Vessel Glass EU4 3 2 DOM Bottle Vessel Glass 0.9-1.25 Fill1 64 1 EU4 DOM Glass 3 Fill1 Vessel 1 0.9-1.25 DOM 64 EU4 Fill1 Glass 3 1 0.9-1.25 Fill1 DOM 64 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 1 Fill1 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 64 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 Fill1 64 3 EU4 64 0.9-1.25 EU4 64 3 64 EU4 64 4E .-.5Fl O eai erwr alwr Rimfragments. Tableware Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 Fill1 0.9-1.25 3 EU 4 64 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-75

Class

Type embossed pattern. Body fragments. Body fragments. Body fragments. Blue shelledge. painted interior. with molded Polychrome Devitrified. decoration repetative fragment. fragment fragment fragment Molded Plain. Plain Plain Description 7513s49c 1795-1830s 1775-1840 47c 1762-1820 1762-1820 1841-1857 Post 1820 (Mean) Comments/ Dates/ Weight 48c 5g 4g 2g Vessel # 4E .-.5Fl O eai Red Ceramic DOM 1 Red Fill1 Ceramic 0.9-1.25 DOM Red 3 2 Ceramic DOM EU4 Fill1 13 64 0.9-1.25 Fill1 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 3 64 EU4 64 4E .-.5Fl O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic Red 1 DOM Ceramic 1 DOM Fill1 1 Fill1 Red 0.9-1.25 Fill1 3 Ceramic 0.9-1.25 DOM 3 0.9-1.25 EU4 3 3 EU4 64 EU4 Fill1 64 64 0.9-1.25 3 EU4 64 4E .-.5Fl O eai Red Ceramic DOM 2 Fill1 0.9-1.25 3 EU4 64 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-76 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class Unidentified olwaeBasefragment. Hollowware olwaeInteriorbody Hollowware Rimspall.Black Hollowware Hollowware olwaeInteriorbody Hollowware ag olInteriorlead Large Bowl u Rimfragments. Mug Type Exterior unglazed Body fragments. dark brownlead dark brownlead Interior/exterior Interior/exterior spalls. Mottled mottled brown spall. Mottled Interior black black glazed. lead glazed. body spalls glazed. glazed. glazed. glazed. glazed Description un.54c Burnt. ed50c Mend Comments/ Dates/ Weight 52c 53c Vessel # 5E .516 il12AC ls ltWno Colorless Window Red Flat Ceramic ARCH Glass 2 ARCH 2 Fill1 Fill1 1.25-1.65 4 1.25-1.65 4 EU4 EU4 65 65 5E .516 il13BOWo hrolFamns1g Fragments Longbone Mammal Bone Charcoal Faunal Wood BIO BIO 1 3 Fill1 Fill1 Ferrous 1.25-1.65 ARCH 1.25-1.65 4 Red 1 4 Ceramic EU4 EU4 DOM Fill1 65 2 65 1.25-1.65 4 Fill1 EU4 0.9-1.25 65 3 EU4 64 5E .516 il11FE olAtrct rget1g Fragment 26g Bottomhinge Bodyfragments. Lefthinge Anthracite Oyster Righthinge 34g Coal Quahog Oyster Shell FUEL Quahog Bodyfragments. Clam BIO 1 Shell Longbone Quahog Clam BIO 1 Shell Longbone Fill1 Mammal Clam BIO 5 Shell Fill1 Mammal 1.25-1.65 BIO 1 Shell Bone Fill1 4 1.25-1.65 BIO 2 Bone Faunal Fill1 4 EU 4 1.25-1.65 BIO 3 Faunal Fill1 4 EU 4 1.25-1.65 BIO 65 2 Fill1 4 EU 4 1.25-1.65 65 3 Fill1 4 EU4 1.25-1.65 65 Fill1 4 EU4 1.25-1.65 65 4 EU4 1.25-1.65 65 4 EU4 65 EU4 65 65 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Material B-77 Earthenware Earthenware alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class ndniidBodyspalls. Unidentified rc rget 1g Fragments Brick Type glazed withwhite slip decoration Interior lead fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. and shaft fragment fragment

Description 1810-1890s Mend. 34g r 80 51c Pre 1850s 28g 64g 1g 4g 1g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 5E .516 il11DMCrmcRed Greenshell edge Ceramic Plate DOM 1 Pearlware Ceramic Fill1 DOM 1 1.25-1.65 4 Fill1 EU4 1.25-1.65 65 4 EU4 65 8E .-. il3AC ls ltWno Paleaqua Window Red Flat Ceramic ARCH Glass 4 ARCH 3 Fill Colorless Fill 0.3-0.6 Colorlessbody Unidentified 1 0.3-0.6 Unidentified Paintedfragment Feature6Fill Bottle Glass Unidentified 1 1.5-1.88 EU 5 Feature6Fill Unidentified UNID Rubber 1 Vessel 1.5-1.88 EU 5 Feature6Fill 68 2 MISC 1 Glass 1.5-1.88 EU4 Feature6Fill 68 1 Fill1 DOM 1 1.5-1.88 EU4 67 1 Fill1 1 EU4 1.25-1.65 66 4 EU4 1.25-1.65 66 Fill1 4 EU4 66 1.25-1.65 EU4 65 4 65 EU4 65 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth North Bisect South Bisect South Bisect South Bisect

Stratum

I hl lmQao oyfamns7g Bodyfragments Quahog Lefthinge 7g Clam Quahog Shell Fragment Clam BIO Ferrous Foundation 2 Shell UNID Ironstone BIO 1 Lithic 1 ARCH 1 Count

Group Metal Material B-78 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware Earthenware

Class olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware rc rget 3g Fragments Brick Type dark brownlead Interior/exterior Scalloped with incised curved fragment with rim fragment. molded band. fragments fragments fragment fragment glaze lines Description ot16s1g Post 1860s Burnt.

2g Comments/ Dates/ Weight 18c 1c Vessel # 8E .-. il1COFerrous CLO Copper 1 CUR Stamped Copper 1 CUR PercussionCap Fill ShotGun 1 Copper Fill ARMS 0.3-0.6 Ferrous Fill 1 ARCH 1 0.3-0.6 1 Ferrous 1 0.3-0.6 EU5 ARCH Fill 1 EU5 1 68 Fill 0.3-0.6 EU5 68 Fill 1 0.3-0.6 68 1 EU5 0.3-0.6 EU5 68 1 68 EU5 68 8E .-. il2AC Ferrous ARCH 2 Ferrous ARCH Fill 1 Ferrous ARCH 0.3-0.6 12 Fill 1 Fill 0.3-0.6 EU5 1 68 0.3-0.6 EU5 1 68 EU5 68 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Alloy Alloy Material B-79 lte i pigSpingfora Spring Clothes Pin pk ieDanCroe. hl Post1870s Corroded. Whole WireDrawn Spike onPnyUnited States United States Penny Penny Coin Coin alWr rw Corrodedhead WireDrawn Nail alHandHeaded Nail Headandshaft MachineCut Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Nail Class Machine Cut

Type "REMINGTON wooden clothes pin forhanging Head andshaft EXPRESS 12 Clinched or fragments. Corroded. fragments fragment. and shaft and shaft fragment laundry Penny. Penny. pulled GA" Description Burnt. 1810- 1785-1820s 1810-1890s Post 1870s 1890s 1978 1970 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8E .-. il3BOWo hrolFamns <1g 20g Righthinge Fragments. Bodyfragments Quahog Quahog Clam Clam Shell Charcoal Shell BIO Wood BIO BIO 1 10 3 Fill Fill Fill 0.3-0.6 0.3-0.6 1 0.3-0.6 1 1 EU5 EU5 EU5 68 68 68 Ferrous FURN 2 Fill 0.3-0.6 1 EU5 68 8E .-. il3BOSelOse oyfamns 6g Bodyfragments. Oyster Ferrous Shell MISC BIO 4 3 Fill Fill 0.3-0.6 1 0.3-0.6 1 EU 5 EU 5 68 68 8E .-. il1EETBrass/ ELECT Fragmented. 1 Unidentified Fill Cover Copper ELECT 0.3-0.6 6 1 EU5 Fill 68 0.3-0.6 1 EU5 68 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Cloth/ Metal Metal Wire/ Tar Material B-80 ndniidUietfe Treadedbrass Unidentified Unidentified rwrHandle Drawer ta ndniidCorroded. Wide, Unidentified Strap Class

Type head connectedto Small "U"shaped One fragmenthas woven redfabric, wrapped inwire, a stampedhole. "[PATENTE]D Stampled "OW covered intar. July 6,1909". Thin strapor pull handles. a fabrictube wrapped in Corroded. fragment. 250V" band. Description Possible electrical possibly foran automobile. component,

<1g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8E .-. il1MS ete ta Unidentified Strap Leather MISC Ferrous 1 MISC 1 Fill Ferrous MISC Fill 0.3-0.6 1 1 0.3-0.6 Fill EU5 1 68 0.3-0.6 EU5 1 68 EU5 68 8E .-. il7DMGasVse oteColorlessbody Plain body Paleaquabase Bottle Unidentified Bottle Creamware Vessel Ceramic DOM Vessel Glass 4 DOM Glass 7 DOM Fill 1 Fill 0.3-0.6 Fill 1 0.3-0.6 1 0.3-0.6 EU 5 1 EU 5 68 EU5 68 68 8E .-. il1DMGasVse oteBrownbody Paleaquapanel PanelBottle Darkolivegreen Bottle Vessel Bottle Colorless, Vessel Glass DOM Vessel Glass Tumbler Circular, 1 DOM Glass Vessel 1 DOM CapLiner Fill Glass 1 Bottle DOM Fill 0.3-0.6 Plastic 1 Fill DOM 1 0.3-0.6 1 Fill 1 0.3-0.6 EU5 1 EU5 68 Fill 0.3-0.6 EU5 68 1 0.3-0.6 68 EU5 1 68 EU5 68 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Material B-81 okWr Possiblehook. Wire Hook ta ndniidBlackpainted. Unidentified Strap Class

Type Embossed "M…" Strap withbuckle fragments. One Body fragment. body fragment. molded flutes. rim fragment. strap orband Thin, narrow colorless cap fragments. fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment. Corroded fragment "M…" liner. hole. Description Post mid-20th Post 1860s Post 1860s 1762-1820 century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8E .-. il1DMCrmcPalaePaeRimfragment. Plate Rimfragment. Pearlware 1775-1840 Ceramic Plate DOM Bodyspalls. 1 Unidentified Scallopedrim Pearlware Pearlware Ceramic Ceramic DOM Cup White Fill DOM Plainbody 1 Ceramic 4 Whiteware DOM Unidentified 0.3-0.6 Ceramic 1 Whiteware DOM Fill 1 Ceramic Plain.Bodyand Fill 2 DOM Unidentified EU5 Fill WhiteGranite 0.3-0.6 2 Ceramic 0.3-0.6 DOM 68 Fill 1 1 0.3-0.6 4 Fill EU5 1 0.3-0.6 EU5 68 Fill 1 0.3-0.6 EU5 68 1 EU5 68 0.3-0.6 EU5 68 1 68 EU5 68 8E .-. il2DMCrmcYlowr Unidentified Yellowware Ceramic DOM 2 Fill 0.3-0.6 1 EU5 68 8E .-. il1DMCrmcPalaeTbeaeBodyfragment. Tableware Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 Fill 0.3-0.6 1 EU5 68 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-82 Earthenware

Class lt oyfamn.Burnt. Bodyfragment. Plate Type one rimfragment. Plain. Onebody, Green shelledge. Trace ofinterior blue decoration. Blue shelledge. Curved incised Curved incised rim fragments. fragments. Scalloped. Scalloped, fragments lines. lines. Description Mend. Post1820 1830-1940s 1802-1832 1842-1830 1802-1832 post 1820 (Mean) (Mean) Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8E .-. il1DMCrmcPreanSue Rimfragment. Red Saucer Ceramic DOM Porcelain 4 Ceramic DOM 1 Fill Fill 0.3-0.6 1 0.3-0.6 EU5 1 68 EU5 68 8E .-. il1DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 1 Fill Rimandbody 0.3-0.6 Saucer 1 Porcelain EU5 Ceramic DOM 68 4 Fill 0.3-0.6 1 EU5 68 8E .-. il1DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM Red 1 Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic Red Fill 2 DOM Ceramic 1 DOM 0.3-0.6 Fill 1 1 Fill 0.3-0.6 EU 5 Fill 1 0.3-0.6 68 1 0.3-0.6 EU5 1 EU5 68 EU5 68 68 Cat

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Material B-83 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class Hollowware olwaeBlackglazed Hollowware olwaeInterior/exterior Hollowware Leadglazedspall. Hollowware Darkbrownlead Hollowware ihCoggledrim Dish Type Enameled interior fragment. White swag decoration. Body fragments. dark brownlead Interior/exterior slip decorated. black glazed. neo-classical glazed body Lead glazed Plain. Hard glazed spall Hard paste. fragments. fragments. paste. spall. Description Late 18th-Early 19th century. Two mend. Pre 1850s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8E .-. il1DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 1 Fill 0.3-0.6 1 EU5 68 8E .-. il1PELti iaFamn.<1g Paleaqua Fragment. Window Red Thumbnail Flat Ceramic Jasper ARCH Mica Glass 6 Lithic ARCH Lithic PRE 8 PRE Ab 1 1 HardBodied Ab Ceramic 0.6-0.85 DOM Fill Red Fill 2 0.6-0.85 4 Ceramic 2 0.3-0.6 EU 5 Red DOM 0.3-0.6 Fill 1 EU 5 1 Ceramic 69 1 Red DOM EU5 69 0.3-0.6 EU5 3 Ceramic Fill Red DOM 68 1 68 1 Ceramic Fill 0.3-0.6 EU5 DOM 1 2 68 Fill 0.3-0.6 EU5 1 Fill 0.3-0.6 68 EU5 1 0.3-0.6 68 EU5 1 68 EU5 68 9E .-.5A RHMra rget 6g fragments Mortar ARCH 5 Ab 0.6-0.85 2 EU 5 69 Cat

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Material B-84 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Red Class Unidentified Small Potor olwaeRimfragment. Hollowware olwaeInterior/exterior Hollowware olwaeInterior/exterior Hollowware Interiorlead Hollowware Scraper rc rget 7g Fragments Brick Bowl Type rw. iail 5g Brown. Bifacial. lead glazedbody Body fragments. Interior/exterior lustrious black Rim fragment. Spalled glaze. glazed. Body Exterior lead glazed with glazed body manganese. dark brown fragments. fragments. fragments. fragment. blotch of glazed. Description Rim diameter- Possible pan. 4.5". Burnt.

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A O ls eslCpColorlessrim Cup Vessel Glass DOM 1 12g Calcined. <1g Ab Bodyfragments Fragment 81g 0.6-0.85 Lefthinge Mammal 2 Bodyfragments Quahog Bone EU 5 Quahog Oyster Copper Faunal Clam 69 CLO Shell Clam BIO BIO 1 Shell 2 Shell BIO 2 BIO Ab 1 Ab Ferrous 7 Ab ARCH 0.6-0.85 16 Ab 0.6-0.85 Ab 2 0.6-0.85 2 Ab 2 0.6-0.85 EU5 0.6-0.85 EU5 2 EU5 69 2 0.6-0.85 69 EU5 69 2 EU5 69 EU5 69 69 9E .-.5A RHFerrous ARCH 6 Ferrous ARCH 4 Ab Ab 0.6-0.85 2 0.6-0.85 EU5 2 69 EU5 69 9E .-.5A O ls eslPnlBtl Fragments.One PanelBottle Vessel Glass DOM Aluminu 5 DOM 2 Ab Ab 0.6-0.85 2 0.6-0.85 2 EU5 EU5 69 69 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Alloy m Material B-85 ltigBto Whole.Thick Button Clothing rpFi rget Postmid-20th fragments Foil Wrap alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail alWr rw Corrodedhead WireDrawn Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Nail Class

Type BA…" "MOORE flanking wireeye impressed dots with embossed "[M]EDICINE letters "THE fragments. fragments. disk. Two COMP…" fragments fragment. and shaft and shaft fragment on back. & M…"

Description 1810-1890s Post 1860s Post 1870s century

5g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A O eai htwr alwr Blueshelledge Tableware Rimandbody Whiteware Tableware Ceramic Rimfragment. DOM Whiteware Ceramic 1 Plate DOM 15 Exterior Pearlware Ab Ceramic DOM PossibleCup Ab 0.6-0.85 Pearlware 1 Ceramic 2 0.6-0.85 DOM Ab 2 EU5 1 EU 5 69 0.6-0.85 Ab 69 2 0.6-0.85 EU5 2 69 EU5 69 9E .-.5A O eai erwr acrInterior Saucer Bodyand rim Darkgreenbody 1830-1940 Pearlware Tableware Darkolivegreen Bodyfragment Bottle Ceramic Brownbody Unidentified Pearlware DOM Bottle Ceramic Yellowware Vessel 2 Ceramic DOM Bottle Colorless DOM Vessel Glass 7 1 DOM Hollowware Ab Vessel Glass 1 DOM Ab Vessel Glass Ab 0.6-0.85 1 DOM Glass Ab 2 0.6-0.85 1 DOM 0.6-0.85 Ab 2 EU5 3 2 0.6-0.85 Ab EU5 69 2 0.6-0.85 EU5 Ab 69 2 0.6-0.85 EU5 69 2 0.6-0.85 EU5 69 2 EU5 69 EU5 69 69 Cat

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Material B-86

Class

Type Blue shelledge. body fragment body fragment incised curved painted. Base painted body polychrome polychrome Scalloped, fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. and body fragment fragmen lines Description 1795-1830s 1795-1830s 1775-1840 Post 1820 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-.5A O eai White Ceramic DOM White Exteriorblue 1 Ceramic Hollowware DOM Whiteware 2 Ceramic Ab DOM 1 Ab 0.6-0.85 2 Ab 0.6-0.85 EU5 2 0.6-0.85 69 EU5 2 69 EU5 69 9E .-.5A O eai ht rnt lt Moldedrim Plate WhiteGranite Ceramic DOM 1 Ab 0.6-0.85 2 EU5 69 9E .-.5A O eai ocli acrRimfragment. Red Thickrim Ceramic Saucer DOM Plate Porcelain 8 Ceramic Porcelain DOM Ceramic Ab 1 DOM 1 0.6-0.85 Ab 2 Ab 0.6-0.85 EU5 2 0.6-0.85 69 2 EU5 EU5 69 69 9E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic 1 DOM 5 Ab Ab 0.6-0.85 2 0.6-0.85 2 EU5 EU5 69 69 9E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 1 Ab 0.6-0.85 2 EU 5 69 Cat

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Material B-87 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidBd rget Burnt. Bodyfragment. Unidentified Unidentified ndniidFragments. Unidentified olwaeBodyfragment Hollowware Bodyspallswith Hollowware olwaeInteriorbody Hollowware

Type with interiorlead Body fragments. glaze andbands glaze andwhite decorated body Enameled neo- spall withlead classical swag Spalled glaze. Missing glaze of manganese decoration. decoration lead glaze fragment. fragment. fragment. slip Description see previous 1842-1930 Pre 1850s context. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0E .511 b1AC ls ltWno Colorless Aquafragments Window Window Flat Ferrous Flat ARCH Glass Glass 9 ARCH ARCH 1 Ferrous 4 AUTO Ab Ferrous Twoplain.One MISC 1 PipeStem Ab Ab 0.85-1.15 1 Kaolin 3 Ab 0.85-1.15 Ceramic 0.85-1.15 Ab 3 EU 5 TOB 3 0.85-1.15 EU 5 3 70 Red 3 0.6-0.85 EU 5 70 Ceramic 2 EU5 70 DOM Ab EU5 1 70 0.6-0.85 69 Ab 2 EU5 0.6-0.85 69 2 EU5 69 9E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM 5 Ceramic DOM 1 Ab Ab 0.6-0.85 2 0.6-0.85 EU5 2 69 EU5 69 9E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 4 Ab 0.6-0.85 2 EU5 69 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-88 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware urctrPm urctrCroe.Woe 20thcentury Corroded.Whole. PumpLubricator Lubricator alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail o ndniidCorroded. Unidentified Rod Class olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware olwaeInteriorblack Hollowware Bodyfragment. Hollowware olwaeInteriorbodyand Hollowware

Type rim spalls.Black decoration. One glazed bodyand Interior/exterior base fragments. side "…LYE" Opposite side copper oxide with molded Interior lead lead glazed. glazed with decoration fragments fragment "BR…" glazed. Description Pre-1770s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0E .511 b2DMGasVse otePaleaquabody Colorless. Bottle Unidentified Unidentified Vessel Glass DOM Glass 2 DOM 2 Ab Ab 0.85-1.15 3 0.85-1.15 3 EU5 Red EU5 70 Ceramic 70 HORT Copper 1 ARMS 1 Ab Ab 0.85-1.15 3 0.85-1.15 3 EU5 EU5 70 70 1E .512ABItrae1DMCrmcWieaePaePlainbase Red Plate Ceramic ARCH Whiteware WhiteSalt Ceramic 12 Ceramic DOM DOM ModernA 1 1 Paleaquabody 0.47-0.6 A/BInterface PanelBottle 1 1.15-1.2 Ab Vessel 4 EU6 Plainbody Righthinge 0.85-1.15 Glass Red EU 5 72 3 DOM Tableware Quahog Ceramic 71 1 Whiteware DOM EU5 Ceramic Clam 1 DOM 70 Aluminu Ab 3 Shell DOM Ab BIO 1 0.85-1.15 Ab 1 3 0.85-1.15 Ab 3 EU5 0.85-1.15 Ab 3 EU5 0.85-1.15 70 3 EU5 0.85-1.15 70 3 EU5 70 EU5 70 70 Cat

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Group Alloy m Material B-89 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Stoneware Glazed ultCsn Zinccoated. Casing Bullet rpFi rgetPostmid-20th Fragment Foil Wrap Class ndniidBodyspall. Unidentified Terra Cotta Flower Pot acrBodyfragment. Saucer rc rget 88g Fragments Brick Type Embossed "…R" Base fragment. Possibl cupor "..N" "…NY" Scratch blue lamp glass. fragments. decroated. Unglazed. fragments fragment. fragment. fragment.

Description 1744-1775. Post 1860s Post 1820 Post 1820 Missing. century

3g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .706Mdr O ls eslBtl Brownbody Colorlessbody Bottle Bluebody Bottle Vessel 1g <1g Container Vessel Glass Paleaquabody Paleaquabody DOM PanelBottle Fragment Vessel Glass Bodyfragment Bottle 1 DOM Bottomhinge Vessel Glass 1 DOM ModernA Vessel Glass 9g 1 DOM Righthinge ModernA 0.47-0.6 Glass 1 Oyster Anthracite Bodyfragments DOM ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 Quahog Ferrous Coal 4 Oyster Shell DOM Quahog ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 EU 6 FUEL Clam BIO 1 Shell ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 EU 6 72 1 StampledREM Clam BIO 1 Shell ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 EU 6 72 Casing ModernA Shell BIO 1 ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 EU6 72 BIO 0.47-0.6 ShotGun 1 ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 EU6 72 13 Copper 1 ARMS ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 EU6 72 ModernA EU6 1 1 0.47-0.6 EU6 72 0.47-0.6 72 ModernA 1 EU6 72 1 0.47-0.6 EU6 72 EU6 1 72 72 EU6 72 2E .706Mdr RHGasFa idwPaleaqua Window Flat Ferrous ARCH Glass 3 ARCH 9 ModernA Ferrous ARCH ModernA 0.47-0.6 17 1 0.47-0.6 ModernA 1 EU6 0.47-0.6 EU6 72 1 72 EU6 72 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-90 otie a Rimfragment. Can Container alWr rw Corrodedhead WireDrawn Nail Corrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class

Type UMC ARROW fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. and shaft and shaft fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment No. 12 Description 1810-1890s Post 1860s Post 1870s <1g 50g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .706Mdr O eai htwr alwr Bodyandbase Tableware Whiteware Ceramic Red DOM 5 Ceramic Red DOM Bodyfragment. Ceramic ModernA 1 DOM Hollowware 0.47-0.6 Stoneware 2 ModernA Ceramic 1 DOM ModernA 0.47-0.6 EU 6 1 1 0.47-0.6 72 ModernA 1 EU 6 0.47-0.6 EU6 72 1 72 EU6 Rimandbody PlateorSaucer 72 Whiteware Ceramic DOM 2 ModernA 0.47-0.6 1 EU6 72 2E .706Mdr O eai ht rnt ndniidPlainrimand Unidentified WhiteGranite Ceramic DOM 2 ModernA 0.47-0.6 1 EU6 72 2E .706Mdr O eai tnwr Hollowware Stoneware Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic 1 DOM White 2 ModernA Ceramic DOM ModernA 0.47-0.6 1 1 0.47-0.6 ModernA 1 EU6 0.47-0.6 EU6 72 1 72 EU6 72 Cat

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Material B-91 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidBodyspalls.No Unidentified olwaeRimfragment. Hollowware Bodyspalls. Hollowware alwr Blueshelledge Tableware

Type green floralscroll Handle fragment. Trace decoration. Interior/exterior Interior/exterior body fragments tranferprinted. rim fragment. Black glazed. black glazed. Gray bodied. Buff bodied. Interior dark Brown slip. brown slip. fragments. fragments glaze. Description 1842-1930s Post 1820s

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E .706Mdr O eai htwr alwr Baseandbody Tableware Rimfragment. Whiteware Ceramic Saucer DOM 4 Whiteware Ceramic DOM ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 ModernA 1 0.47-0.6 EU6 1 72 EU6 72 3E .707A2BOSelCa uhgBd rget.4g Red Post1820 Bodyfragments. Bodyfragment. Ceramic Bodyspall. Paleaqua Quahog Tableware DOM 1g Unidentified Pearlware 2 Window Clam Ceramic Whiteware Fragment. Ceramic DOM Shell DOM Flat A 1 BIO 1 Glass Fragment. 2 0.47-0.7 ARCH A Newspaper A 3 1 Ferrous Literature ARCH A 0.47-0.7 EU 6 Paper 6 0.47-0.7 A 3 73 ACT Mortar 3 0.47-0.7 ARCH EU6 Ferrous 1 A 3 0.47-0.7 EU6 1 MISC 73 ModernA 3 EU6 73 1 ModernA 0.47-0.7 0.47-0.6 EU6 73 ModernA 3 0.47-0.6 1 73 1 0.47-0.6 EU6 EU6 1 EU6 73 72 EU6 72 72 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Material B-92 ndniidUietfe Thinflat Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class olwaeBodyspalls. Hollowware

Type transfer printed. transfer printed Interior purple Interior light Floral motif. Interior blue Interior lead green floral fragments. decoration fragments fragment. and shaft fragment painted glazed Description 1775-1830s 1810-1890s

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 3E .707A1DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 1 A 0.47-0.7 3 EU6 73 6E .-.5A 0AC ls ltWno Colorless Window Ferrous ARCH Colorlesrim Flat 101 Ferrous ARCH Glass Cup 33 Ap ARCH 90 Red Vessel Ap 0.1-0.75 Ceramic Glass <1g Ap 1 ARCH Righthinge Bodyfragment. DOM 0.1-0.75 39 Hollowware Bodyfragments EU 7 1 1 Quahog 0.1-0.75 Stoneware Quahog 76 Ceramic Ap 1 EU 7 DOM Clam B Clam EU7 76 1 0.1-0.75 Shell Shell 76 1 1.0-1.5 BIO BIO B 5 EU7 1 Red 2 EU6 76 Ceramic Feature7 1.0-1.5 ARCH Feature7 75 5 0.65-1.0 1 0.65-1.0 4 EU6 Feature7 4 EU6 75 0.65-1.0 EU6 74 4 74 EU6 74 6E .-.5A RHLti rntn onainFamns20g Paleaqua Window Fragments Foundation Flat Ironstone Glass Lithic ARCH ARCH 13 2 Ap Ap 0.1-0.75 0.1-0.75 1 1 EU7 EU7 76 76 Ferrous ARCH 1 Feature7 0.65-1.0 4 EU6 74 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-93 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alMcieCtCorroded head Machine Cut Corroded whole/ Nail WireDrawn Nail alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class olwaeRimfragment. Hollowware rc rget 245g Fragments Brick <1g Fragment. Brick Type Buff bodied.Salt glazed. Interior head andshaft Interior black brown slip. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. and shaft fragment glazed. Description 1810-1890s 1810-1890s Post 1870s one burnt.

4g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A RHFerrous ARCH 2 Ferrous ARCH 1 Ferrous Ap ARCH 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 Ferrous ARCH 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 4 EU7 1 0.1-0.75 76 Ap EU7 1 76 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 76 EU7 76 6E .-.5A I hl ytrBottomhinge 204g Bodyfragments Righthinge Quahog Lefthinge 1g Quahog Oyster Longbone 2g.Calcined. Clam Quahog Shell Clam Fragments. Shell Whole. BIO Bone Clam Shell BIO Bone 4 BIO Tooth Shell 91 Avion Fragments.Two Mammal BIO 3 Faunal Ap Mammal Bone Faunal Ap BIO 8 Faunal BIO Ap 0.1-0.75 BIO 1 Mammal 0.1-0.75 6 Ap 1 Faunal 1 1 0.1-0.75 BIO Ap EU7 Ap 1 Ferrous 0.1-0.75 EU7 29 Ap ARCH 76 1 0.1-0.75 EU 7 76 40 0.1-0.75 Ap 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 1 Ap 1 EU7 76 0.1-0.75 EU7 EU7 76 1 0.1-0.75 76 76 1 EU7 EU7 76 76 Cat

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Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-94 alMcieCtOnewhole. MachineCut Nail MachineCut/ Corroded.Head Nail MachineCut Nail Corrodedhead MachineCut Nail alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail Class Hand Headed

Type with sawmarks Corroded head head andshaft fragments. fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. fragment. Clinched. fragment. and shaft and shaft and shaft

Description Floor nail.1810- clinched. 1810- 1785-1820s 1810-1890s Burnt. One 1890s 1890s 206g 141g 59g 39g 1g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A RSCopper ARMS 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A ULCa nhaieFamns7g Fragment. Fragments Fragment. Handle Buckle 20g Ferrous Draw HDWR Anthracite Strap Ferrous Brass Bodyfragments 2 HDWR Coal Tophinge FURN Brass 2 FUEL 1 CLO Ap 5 1 Ap Ap 0.1-0.75 Oyster Ap Ap 1 0.1-0.75 Oyster Shell Copper 0.1-0.75 ARMS 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 BIO Shell 1 0.1-0.75 2 1 EU7 BIO 8 76 1 EU7 EU7 5 76 Ap EU7 76 Ap 76 76 Ap 0.1-0.75 0.1-0.75 1 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 EU7 76 EU7 76 76 6E .-.5A 9MS lsi ndniidUietfe Multicolored Unidentified Unidentified Plastic MISC 29 Ferrous MISC Aluminu Ap 17 MISC Ferrous 2 MISC 0.1-0.75 Ap Copper 6 1 MISC Ap 0.1-0.75 EU 7 1 Ap 1 0.1-0.75 76 Ap 1 0.1-0.75 EU 7 1 EU7 76 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 1 76 EU7 76 Cat

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Group Metal and Copper Metal Metal Metal Alloy Alloy Alloy m Material B-95 ndniidUietfe Fragments. Unidentified Unidentified ndniidUietfe Thinslivers. Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Unidentified Discwithan Unidentified Unidentified Unidentified htGnSelCsn Stamped"UMC ShellCasing Shot Gun htGnSelCsn Stamped ShellCasing Shot Gun ce Corrodedshaft Screw otFragments Bolt Class

Type "New Rival""No. Co." "NewClub" attached rodand with embedded "Whinchester" Ferrous metal copper wire. fragments. fragments. fragments fragments "No. …" ball. 12" Description

90g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O ls eslMl oteColorlessrim MilkBottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O ls eslBottle Vessel Paleaquabody Paleaquabody PanelBottle Glass Limegreenbody Bottle DOM Vessel Darkaquabody Bottle 1 Greenbody Vessel Glass Bottle DOM Vessel Glass Olivegreenbody Ap Bottle 2 DOM Vessel Glass Bottle Olivegreenbody 3 DOM Vessel Glass 0.1-0.75 Ap Bottle 3 DOM 1 Vessel Glass Ap Styrofoamcup 1 DOM Glass 0.1-0.75 EU 7 Vessel Ap 2 DOM 1 Lid 0.1-0.75 Glass 76 Ap 4 1 DOM 0.1-0.75 EU7 Aluminu Ap DOM 28 1 Cup 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 Aluminu Ap 1 DOM 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 Plastic 76 Ap 1 DOM 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 Ap 1 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 Ap 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 Ap 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 1 EU7 76 EU7 76 76 6E .-.5A ICStyrofoa MISC 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 Cat

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Group m m m Material B-96 ndniidUietfe Possiblecup Unidentified Unidentified oteCpScrew topcap. Cap Bottle rpFi Thinfragment. Foil Wrap Class

Type Colorless stippled base fragment fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment lid. Description 20th century Post 1860s Post 1869 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O ls eslUietfe aeau.Burnt. Paleaqua. Unidentified Vessel Glass DOM 2 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O ls eslTme Colorlessbody Milkywhite Tumber Colorlessbody Bottle Vessel Jar Vessel Glass DOM Vessel Glass 2 Colorlessfoot DOM Colorlessrim Glass 1 Stemware DOM Brownbody Cup Ap 2 Vessel Ap Bottle Vessel Glass 0.1-0.75 Ap Colorlessbody DOM 1 Vessel Glass 0.1-0.75 Bottle 1 DOM 1 Glass 0.1-0.75 EU7 2 DOM 1 EU7 Vessel 76 Ap 1 EU7 Glass 76 Ap DOM 0.1-0.75 76 Ap 32 1 0.1-0.75 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 Ap 1 EU7 76 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 1 76 EU7 76 Cat

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Group

Material B-97

Class

Type crease decoration. fragment. Folded fragments. Two with bandedair Paneled. Ten with molded decoration. fragments. fragments. fragments. fragment. fragment. and base sided. Description

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai elwaeUnidentified Yellowware Ceramic DOM Bodyfragment. 8 Hollowware Stoneware Ap Ceramic DOM 0.1-0.75 1 1 Ap EU7 76 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai elwaeUietfe Basefragment Unidentified Yellowware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 Rimfragment. EU7 Pot 76 Stoneware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai erwr ndniidBd rget 1775-1840 Bodyfragments Unidentified Rimfragment. Pearlware 1762-1820 Ceramic Plate DOM Bodyfragments Unidentified Pearlware 6 Ceramic Creamware Ceramic DOM DOM Ap 1 2 0.1-0.75 Ap Ap 1 0.1-0.75 EU 7 0.1-0.75 1 76 1 EU 7 EU7 76 76 Cat

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Group

Material B-98

Class

Type with Rockingham decoration. Gray Three withgreen and brownspots. edge. Greenand Body fragments. Exterior banded Interior/exterior glazed. Exterior Incised exterior reddish brown brown edged. Rococo shell bodied. Salt band. Gray brown slip. decoration. bodied. slip Description

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai ht rncPaeMoldedrim Plate Plainbody WhiteGranic Tableware Ceramic DOM Whiteware Annular Ceramic 2 DOM Hollowware 38 Greenshelledge Pearlware Ap Ceramic Plate DOM Ap Exterior 0.1-0.75 2 Pearlware 1 0.1-0.75 Ceramic Teaware DOM Ap 1 EU7 Pearlware 1 EU7 76 Ceramic 0.1-0.75 DOM 76 Ap 1 3 EU7 0.1-0.75 Ap 76 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 76 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai htwr lt Bodyandrim Plate Rimfragment 1842-1930 Whiteware Cup Ceramic Rimfragment DOM 1842-1930 Whiteware Saucer 2 Ceramic Bodyfragments DOM WhiteGranite Ceramic Tableware 1 DOM Ap WhiteGranite Ceramic 1 DOM Ap 0.1-0.75 5 Ap 1 0.1-0.75 Ap EU 7 1 0.1-0.75 76 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 EU7 76 EU7 76 76 Cat

Excavation

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Group

Material B-99

Class

Type fragments. Trace decorated body fragments with blue shelledge with bluetrace Incised curved molded lattice rim fragment. painted body polychrome decoration. decoration. decoration Scalloped. fragments fragments fragment lines. Description Early-mid 19th 1795-1830 1842-1930 Early 19th Post 1820 Post 1820 century century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai htwr ndniidBodyfragment Unidentified Whiteware Exteriorblue Ceramic DOM Hollowware 1 Whiteware Ceramic Interior/exterior DOM BowlorCup Ap 1 Whiteware Ceramic DOM 0.1-0.75 Ap 1 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 Ap 1 76 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 76 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai White Bodyfragment. Ceramic DOM Tableware 1 Whiteware Ceramic DOM White Ap 1 Ceramic DOM 0.1-0.75 Ap 1 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 Ap 1 76 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 76 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai ocli ndniidBd rget Possibleteaware. Bodyfragment. White Unidentified Ceramic Porcelain DOM Ceramic 4 DOM 1 Ap Ap 0.1-0.75 1 0.1-0.75 1 EU 7 EU7 76 76 Cat

Excavation

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Group

Material B-100 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class alwr Rim fragment. Tableware alwr Body andrim Tableware e u Bodyfragment. Tea Cup

Type Exterior molded. Interior negative fragments. One transfer printed. Interior/exterior transfer printed. transfer printed. with traceblue Negative blue Thick bodied. with negative negative blue printed body blue transfer blue transfer blue transfer decoration. decoration. fragment printed. printed Description Mid-19th century Possible pitcher. 1802-1864 1802-1864 1802-1864 Post 1820 Post 1820 Burnt. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 2 Red Ceramic DOM Ap 1 0.1-0.75 Ap 1 EU7 0.1-0.75 76 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A 8DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 18 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic 6 DOM 1 Ap Ap 0.1-0.75 1 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 EU7 76 76 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM 2 Ceramic Red DOM 2 Ceramic Ap DOM 3 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 EU 7 1 0.1-0.75 76 EU7 1 76 EU7 76 Cat

Excavation

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Depth

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Group

Material B-101 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class osbePnBodyandbase Possible Pan ndniidBodyspalls.No Unidentified ndniidBodyspall.No Unidentified ndniidBodyspallswith Unidentified Interiorlead Unidentified Possible Jug olwaeBodyfragments Hollowware ikPnRimfragment. Milk Pan

Type glazed. Onewith wavey whiteslip. wavey whiteslip Body fragments. glazed. Exterior Interior/exterior mottled brown lead glazeand black glazed. with interior Interior lead Interior lead glazed with lead glaze. fragments. white slip unglazed. glaze. glaze Description Trace ofmend Pre 1850s Pre 1850s Pre 1850s

hole. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 2 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU 7 76 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic DOM 1 Ap Red Ap 0.1-0.75 Ceramic 1 DOM 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 1 Red 76 EU7 Ceramic Ap Red DOM 76 3 Ceramic 0.1-0.75 DOM 1 1 Ap EU7 Ap 0.1-0.75 76 1 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 76 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 5 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 Cat

Excavation

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Count

Group

Material B-102 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class Possible Small olwaeThinbodied. Hollowware olwaeExteriorbody Hollowware Basefragment. Hollowware Hollowware ag olRim fragment. Large Bowl Bowl a Rimfragment. Jar Type Body fragments. Body fragments. Trace ofinterior dark brownlead dark brownlead Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Interior/exterior spalls withlead Rim fragment. black glazed. black glazed. black glazed. splotches of manganese lead glaze. decoration glaze and glazed. glazed. Flared. Description Burnt. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 Red Ceramic DOM 7 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 1 Red Ap Ceramic DOM 0.1-0.75 1 1 Red Ap EU7 Ceramic DOM 76 0.1-0.75 1 Red 1 Ceramic Red DOM Ap EU7 Ceramic 1 DOM 76 0.1-0.75 4 Ap 1 Ap EU7 0.1-0.75 76 1 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 EU7 76 76 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-103 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidBodyspallswith Unidentified ndniidBodyspallswith Unidentified olwaeExteriorrim Hollowware olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware Bodyfragment. Hollowware Bodyfragment. Hollowware ihRimfragment. Dish Type Coggled. Interior slip. Exteriorlead fragment. Trace lead glazedwith Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Exterior incised Interior white of leadglaze. Exterior with lead glazed. lead glazed. black glaze decoration. manganese white slip. lead glaze splotch glazed. bands. Description Probable small One burnt. Pre 1850s bowl. Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 2 Ap 0.1-0.75 1 EU7 76 6E .-.5A O eai alnPp tmDecorated Plainfragment PipeStem Red PipeStem Ceramic Kaolin ARCH Kaolin Ceramic 69 Ceramic TOB TOB 1 Red Ap 1 Ceramic Red DOM Ap 0.75-1.0 Ap 1 Ceramic 2 DOM 0.1-0.75 0.1-0.75 EU7 2 Ap 1 1 77 EU7 Ap 0.1-0.75 EU7 76 1 76 0.1-0.75 EU7 1 76 EU7 76 7E .510A RHGasFa idwColorless Paleaqua Window Window Flat Ferrous Flat ARCH Glass 62 ARCH Glass 4 ARCH Ap 8 Ap 0.75-1.0 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 2 EU7 77 EU7 77 77 7E .510A RHMra rget<1g Fragment Mortar ARCH 1 Ferrous ARCH 28 Ferrous Ap ARCH 2 Ap 0.75-1.0 2 Ap 0.75-1.0 EU 7 2 0.75-1.0 77 EU 7 2 77 EU7 77 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-104 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Nail alMcieCtCorroded head Machine Cut Corroded head Nail WireDrawn Nail Class olwaeRimfragment. Hollowware rc rget.174g Fragments. Brick ihRimfragments. Dish ihExteriorbody Dish Type spalls withtrace Interior/exterior One withwhite slip. Bothlead glazed interior fragment with Uneven rim. lead glazed. small heel. lead glaze fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments and shaft and shaft

Description 1810-1890s Post 1870s Pre 1850s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 7E .510A I hl ytrBd rget 8g Tophinge Bodyfragments 36g Bodyfragments Righthinge Quahog Calcined. 1g Lefthinge Oyster Quahog Oyster Fragments. Shell Clam Quahog <1g Shell 98g Clam BIO Shell BIO Bone Clam 2 Shell BIO Fragment Fragment. 4 Mammal BIO Shell 14 LongBone LongBone Faunal Ap BIO Bone 1 Ap BIO Mammal Ap Avion 4 Faunal 0.75-1.0 Mammal 3 Faunal Ap 0.75-1.0 BIO Faunal 2 0.75-1.0 BIO Ap 2 BIO 12 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 1 EU7 1 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 Ap 0.75-1.0 77 Ap 2 EU7 77 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 0.75-1.0 EU7 2 0.75-1.0 77 2 77 2 EU7 EU7 EU7 77 77 77 7E .510A O ls eslCpColorlessrim Cup Colorlessbody PanelBottle Vessel Colorlessbody Paleaquabody Hollowware Vessel Glass Darkgreenbody Bottle DOM Greenbody Vessel Glass Bottle 2 DOM Vessel Glass Bottle 1 DOM Vessel Glass Ap 6 Darkgreen DOM Vessel Glass Ap Paleaqua 1 Unidentified DOM Glass 0.75-1.0 Ap Unidentified 4 Unidentified DOM 2 Glass 0.75-1.0 Ap Unidentified 2 DOM 2 Glass 0.75-1.0 EU 7 Ap 1 DOM 2 0.75-1.0 EU 7 77 Ap 2 2 0.75-1.0 EU 7 77 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 2 EU7 77 EU7 77 77 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-105

Class

Type Fragments. Some with sawmarks. fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. fragment fragment fragment

Description Post 1860s Burnt. Burnt. 10g 38g 38g 46g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 7E .510A O eai erwr alwr Plainbody Tableware Pearlware Ceramic DOM 4 Ap White 0.75-1.0 Ceramic DOM 2 2 EU7 77 Ap 0.75-1.0 2 EU7 77 7E .510A O eai tnwr olwaeBuffbodied. Hollowware Stoneware Bodyfragment. Ceramic Bluepainted Bodyand rim Hollowware DOM Whiteware Tableware 1 Ceramic Plate Whiteware DOM Greenshelledge Ceramic Pearlware 1 DOM Ap Ceramic Plate 5 DOM Ap 0.75-1.0 Pearlware 1 Ceramic Ap 2 DOM 0.75-1.0 Ap EU7 1 2 0.75-1.0 77 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 Ap 2 EU7 77 White 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 Ceramic DOM 2 77 1 EU7 77 Ap 0.75-1.0 2 EU7 77 7E .510A O eai rawr Tableware Creamware Ceramic DOM 3 Ap 0.75-1.0 2 EU7 77 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-106 Earthenware Earthenware

Class alwr oyfamnsBurnt Bodyfragments Tableware alwr Bodyfragment. Tableware

Type Handle fragment. Trace decoration. One withmolded (possibly aplate) Body fragments. Blue decoration. Interior/exterior rim fragment. Exterior blue brown slip. decoration. fragments. decoration body spall fragment

Description 1762-1820 1775-1840 1775-1840 Early 19th Post 1820 century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 7E .510A ULCa nhaieCa s rget 2g Fragments CoalAsh Anthracite Coal FUEL 4 Ferrous HDWR Aluminu Ap 1 DOM 1 0.75-1.0 Ap 2 Ap 0.75-1.0 EU 7 2 0.75-1.0 77 2 EU 7 EU7 77 77 7E .510A O eacRed Ceramc DOM 6 Red Ceramic DOM Ap 4 0.75-1.0 Red Ap 2 Ceramic Red DOM EU7 Ceramic Red 0.75-1.0 2 DOM 77 Ceramic 2 2 Red DOM Ap EU7 Ceramic 10 DOM Ap 77 0.75-1.0 1 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 2 EU7 77 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 2 77 EU7 77 7E .510A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 2 Ap 0.75-1.0 2 EU7 77 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal m Material B-107 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware ce Corroded Screw rpFi rget20thcentury Fragment Foil Wrap Class hme o Rimfragment. Chamber Pot ndniidBodyspallswith Unidentified Bodyspallswith Unidentified Bodyspalls.No Unidentified ndniidRimfragments. Unidentified olwaeBodyfragments Hollowware ihRimfragments Dish Type manganese glaze. manganese glaze. One withtraceof Interior/exterior head. Flathead interior/exterior slot. Threaded. decoration and fragment. Pan black glazed. with coggled brown glaze. lead glaze. lead glaze. glaze. with Description

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8E .-. etr 01AC eai Red Ceramic ARCH 1 Feature 10 1.0-1.2 1 EU 7 78 7E .510A O eai alnPp tmFamns Mend. Fragments. PipeStem Kaolin Ceramic TOB Ferrous ARCH 2 1 Feature 10 Ap 1.0-1.2 0.75-1.0 1 2 EU 7 EU7 78 Twowaysew 77 Button Clothing Glass CLO 1 Ap 0.75-1.0 2 EU7 77 7E .510A ICPatcCnanrCpBlackfragment. Cap PossiblePVC Longbunched Container Unidentified Unidentified Plastic Unidentified MISC Plastic Wire 1 MISC Copper 1 MISC White Ap 1 MISC Ferrous Ap 1 MISC 0.75-1.0 Copper Ap 1 ARMS 2 0.75-1.0 Copper Ap 1 ARMS 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 Copper Ap 1 ARMS 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 Ap 1 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 Ap 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 2 0.75-1.0 EU7 77 2 EU7 77 EU7 77 77 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Alloy Alloy Alloy Material B-108 ndniidUietfe Thinfragment Unidentified Corrodedthin Unidentified Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware htGnSelCsn Stamped ShellCasing Shot Gun ultCsn Stamped"REM Possible22 Casing Casing Bullet Bullet alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class rc rget<1g Fragment Brick Type "LOD…" oncap head. Threaded. "Winchester…" through Prosser wire fragment. UMC 38S…" Molded letter and shaft fragment fragment button. caliber Small. Tube Description 1810-1890s Post 1846 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 8E .-. etr 01DMCrmcPalaeTbeaeBodyfragment Tableware Bodyfragment Pearlware Plainbody Tableware Ceramic DOM 1762-1820 Pearlware Tableware Greenbody Bodyfragments. Colorlessbody 1 Ceramic Fragments. Pearlware Fragment. DOM Tableware Hollowware Ceramic Feature 10 Bottle 1 Creamware DOM Paleaqua Vessel Bone Mirror Ceramic 1.0-1.2 2 DOM Feature 10 Vessel Glass Window 1 Mammal 2 DOM Feature 10 Flat Glass 1.0-1.2 Faunal EU7 1 DOM Feature 10 Flat 1 1.0-1.2 Glass BIO 5 78 FURN Feature 10 1 1.0-1.2 EU7 Glass 4 1 Feature 10 ARCH 1 1.0-1.2 EU7 78 Feature 10 1 Feature 10 1 1.0-1.2 EU7 78 1.0-1.2 Feature 10 1 1.0-1.2 EU7 78 1 1 1.0-1.2 EU7 78 EU7 1 EU7 78 78 EU7 78 78 8E .-. etr 01DMCrmcRed Post1820 Ceramic Red DOM Basefragment. 1 Ceramic Red Tableware DOM Ceramic Whiteware Feature 10 1 Ceramic DOM DOM 1.0-1.2 1 Feature 10 1 1 Feature 10 1.0-1.2 Feature 10 EU 7 1 1.0-1.2 1.0-1.2 78 1 EU7 1 EU7 78 EU7 78 78 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-109 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidBodyspall.No Unidentified olwaeInteriorbody Hollowware ihRimfragment. Dish Type hand paintedblue brown leadglaze. scale decoration. Coggled. Lead spall. Mottled with exterior with molded decoration. fragments. fragments fragment. fragment. glaze. glaze. Description 7514 15c 1775-1840 1775-1840 earth 19th century Comments/ Dates/ Weight 11g 16c 14c 13c Vessel # 8E .-. etr 01DMCrmcWhite Ceramic DOM Red 1 Ceramic DOM Feature 10 1 1.0-1.2 Feature 10 1 1.0-1.2 EU7 1 78 EU7 78 8E .-. etr 01TBCrmcKoi ieBw Fragmentwith PipeBowl Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Kaolin 2 Ceramic TOB EU 7 Feature 10-SE 1 Ferrous 79 1.2-1.5 UNID Feature 10 2 4 White 1.0-1.2 EU7 Ceramic Feature 10 1 DOM 79 1.0-1.2 EU7 2 1 78 Feature 10 EU7 1.0-1.2 78 1 EU7 78 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum 1AC eai Red Ceramic ARCH 21 NDFerrous UNID 2 Count

Group Metal Metal Material B-110 ndniidDssCircular disks. Disks Unidentified Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidspall.Noglaze. Unidentified olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware alwr Onerimwith Tableware rc rget 787g Fragments Brick Type with copperwire. decoration. One fragments. Two dark brownlead Interior/exterior Corroded. One interior banded tapers fromthe slide flat.The opposite side center tothe decoration. plain body embossed fragment. glazed. edge. Description un 17c Burnt Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-. Feature10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE EU 7 2 1.2-1.5 79 Feature 10-SE EU 7 2 1.2-1.5 79 Feature 10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 Feature 10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 Feature 10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 Feature10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum 2AC Ferrous ARCH 32 7BOFua amlBn rget.146g Fragments. Bone Mammal Faunal BIO 17 RHGasFa idwPaleaqua Window Flat Glass ARCH 6 I hl lmQao Lefthinge Quahog Righthinge Fragments Quahog Clam Calcined.2g Shell <1g Clam Fragments BIO Shell 3 Fragments. <1g BIO Bone 7 Mortar Bone Mammal Fragments ARCH Faunal 4 Avion BIO Tooth Faunal 7 Mammal BIO Fragments. Saw Faunal 5 BIO Bone 3 Mammal Faunal BIO 2 Count

Group Metal Material B-111 alMcieCtCorrodedhead MachineCut Nail Class

Type fragments. fragments. fragments fragments and shaft marks. Description 1810-1890s 127g 113g 157g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 Feature 10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 Feature 10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU 7 2 79 EU 7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum 1BOSelCa uhgBd rget 96g Bodyfragments Quahog Clam Shell BIO 21 2DMGasVse oteGreen body 37g Bottle Bodyfragments Vessel Glass DOM 52 Ferrous Oyster DOM Shell 27 BIO 13 I hl ytrTophinge Oyster Shell BIO 6 O ls eslBtl Verypale aqua Bottle Vessel Glass DOM Bottomhinge 1 Oyster Shell BIO 3 O eai htwr olLondonshape. Bowl Paleaqua Whiteware Ceramic Unidentified DOM Unidentified Glass 2 DOM 2 O ls eslPossible Vessel Glass DOM 2 Count

Group Metal Material B-112 otie a rPi Corroded CanorPail Container

Class Stemware

Type body fragment.8 Colorless body or 10sided. fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments decorated Annular

Description 8014 25c 1820-1840 Burnt. 108g 76g Comments/ Dates/ Weight 11g 17g 16g Vessel # 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum 1DMCrmcWieaePaeBodyandbase Plate Whiteware Ceramic DOM 21 O eai htwr acrRimandbase Saucer Whiteware Ceramic DOM 2 O eai htwr olwaeLondonshaped Hollowware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 2 O eai htwr lt Blueshelledge Plate Whiteware Ceramic DOM 4 O eai htwr acrRmfamn.Ps 8022c Post1820 Rimfragment. Rimfragment. CuporBowl Whiteware Saucer Ceramic DOM Whiteware 1 Ceramic DOM 1 Count

Group

Material B-113

Class

Type Lightly scalloped. Very lightincised Interior redline. base fragments rim fragments. floral transfer Interior blue polychrome fragments. fragments Exterior printed. painted lined. Description 80-80 20c 1830s-1840s 8916 23c 1829-1860 1820-1840 Post 1820 Post 1820 Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 Feature 10-SE 79 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 Feature 10-SE 79 1.2-1.5 EU7 Feature10-SE 2 79 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU 7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum O eai htwr olwaeAnnular Hollowware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 O eai erwr acrPolychrome Bodyfragment Saucer Pearlware Cup Ceramic Rimandbody DOM Pearlware 1 Ceramic Saucer DOM Rimandbody Pearlware 1 Ceramic Burnt.Post1820 Plate Bodyfragment DOM 3 Whiteware Plate Ceramic DOM Whiteware 1 Ceramic DOM 1 O eai erwr lt Greenshelledge Plate Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 Count

Group

Material B-114

Class

Type thick moldedrim. fragments. Dark yellowish brown fragments. One decorated body body fragment with darkblue transfer print. painted body blue transfer decoration) decoration and black fragment. fragment. (trace of Exterior print. Description un. ot12 35c Burnt. Post1820 1785-1830s. Set 1785-1830s. Set with belowcup. with above 1795-1830 1775-1840 ot12 27c Post 1820 saucer. Comments/ Dates/ Weight 28c 26c Vessel # 9E .-. Feature10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 Feature 10-SE EU7 1.2-1.5 79 2 Feature10-SE EU7 1.2-1.5 79 2 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU 7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum O eai erwr lt Plainbody Plate Bluefloral Pearlware Saucer Ceramic DOM Pearlware 1 Ceramic DOM 1 O eai rawr ndniidBodyfragment. Unidentified Creamware Annular Ceramic DOM Hollowware 1 Pearlware Ceramic Bodyfragment DOM Tableware 1 Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 O eai rawr u Thinrim Cup Creamware Ceramic DOM 1 O eai rawr u Thinrim Cup Creamware Ceramic DOM 1 Count

Group

Material B-115

Class

Type Possible teapot lid orchamber Yellow bands. Green molded with negative painted body blue transfer pot sholder decoration decorated. fragment fragment fragment fragment fragment printed lattice. Description 8513 33c 1815-1830 1775-1840 1802-1864 7212 30c 1762-1820 7212 31c 1762-1820 7212 32c 1762-1820 early 19th century Comments/ Dates/ Weight 29c Vessel # 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum O eai rawr alwr Bodyandbase Tableware Creamware Ceramic DOM 3 O eai ocli ewr Bodyfragment. Red Teaware Ceramic DOM Porcelain 5 Ceramic DOM 1 O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic DOM 8 O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic DOM 7 Count

Group

Material B-116 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidBodyspalls.No Unidentified olwaeBasefragment. Hollowware olwaeBodyspalls. Hollowware ihBodyandrim Dish ihFragment.Trace Dish a Rim fragment. Pan Type brown leadglaze. fragments. One Coggled. Lead with impressed diamond mark. of interiorlead slip decorated. glazed. White base fragment Black glazed. Interior dark Interior lead Hard paste. fragments. glazed. glaze. glaze Description 1762-1820 r 80 19c Pre 1850s Comments/ Dates/ Weight 34c 40c 38c 42c Vessel # 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 Feature 10-SE 79 1.2-1.5 EU7 Feature 10-SE 2 79 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 Feature 10-SE 79 1.2-1.5 EU7 Feature10-SE 2 79 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 79 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum O eai Red Ceramic DOM Red 2 Ceramic DOM Red 1 Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic DOM Red 2 Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic DOM 2 O eai Red Ceramic DOM 1 Count

Group

Material B-117 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class Unidentified ndniidInterior lead Unidentified osbeJgBodyfragment. Possible Jug olwaeBodyfragment Hollowware Interior/exterior Hollowware ml olBody fragment. Small Bowl Interior/exterior Small Bowl u Interior/exterior Jug Type Lead glazedbody Lead glazedwith dark brownlead dark brownlead Interior/exterior interior/exterior Interior glazeis fragment with interior white black glazed. glazed body glazed body lead glazed. black glaze white slip fragment. glazed. rough. spalls. with slip. Description Pre 1850s Comments/ Dates/ Weight 36c 46c 43c 44c 39c 37c Vessel # 9E .-. Feature10-SE 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-SE 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 79 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic DOM 1 O rs ndniidUnidentified Unidentified Brass DOM 1 ESGasCohn utno eer Fauxgem. One ButtonorJewelry Clothing Glass PERS 1 Count

Group

Material B-118 Earthenware Earthenware

Class a rBw Interiorlead Pan orBowl olwaeInteriordark Hollowware

Type Opposite partially piece offurniture. One sideflatwith domed withaflat Possible buttend possible holefor side domedwith extending intoa of autensilor loop. Opposite attached wire. a formerwire side flatwith glazed body glazed body termination brown lead a starburst thin sheet. fragment. fragment. design. Description

Comments/ Dates/ Weight 41c 45c Vessel # 9E .-. Feature 10-SE 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 79 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 Feature 10-NW 80 1.2-1.5 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 80 1.2-1.5 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 Feature10-SE EU7 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 2 80 EU7 79 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/8" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/8" Mesh

Stratum 8AC Ferrous ARCH 18 NDFerrous UNID 4 C Ferrous ACT 1 Ferrous ARCH 1 Ferrous Paleaqua ARCH 1 Window Red Fragments Ceramic Flat ARCH PipeStem Glass 4 Kaolin ARCH Ceramic 2 TOB 2 Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-119 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware ielc Poker Fireplace pk ahn u ordd 1810-1890s Corroded. MachineCut Spike alMachineCut/ Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Nail Class Hand Headed rc rget 181g Fragments Brick Type Possible fireplace evidence ofsmall fragment. Floor fragments. One poker fragment. rivets. Possibly Corroded head flat bandwith for autensil. fragments. Corroded. fragment. and shaft and shaft nail. Description 1810-1890s 1785-1820s

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 80 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 EU 7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 2 80 EU7 80 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh

Stratum 2BOFua oeMma rget 252g Fragments Mammal Bone Faunal BIO 32 C Bone/ ACT 1 I hl ytrBottomhinge Tophinge 20g Bodyfragments. <1g Oyster Shell Fragment Oyster BIO Shell 3 Avion Oyster Mandibula BIO Shell 2 Bone Mammal BIO Faunal 3 Bone BIO Fragment. Faunal 1 BIO Thimble 1 Sewing Copper ACT 1 Count

Group Copper Material B-120 aePeeDmn Onefaceofa Domino Game Piece

Class

Type domino. Carved wood onreverse side ofdomino. rivets conned Three copper /seven piece. bone. Four fragments. fragments. fragment.

Description 234g 55g 2g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 2 Feature 10-NW EU7 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-NW 80 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 80 EU7 80 Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 80 EU7 80 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 2 80 EU7 80 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh

Stratum 6DMGasVse oteGreen body Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 76 Ferrous DOM 93 0BOSelCa uhgBd rget.67g Bodyfragments. Quahog Clam Shell BIO 10 O ls eslBtl Darkgreen body Bottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 151g Righthinge Quahog Lefthinges. Quahog Clam Shell Clam BIO Shell 6 BIO 3 ICFerrous MISC Redfragment. Ferrous 1 Unidientified MISC Unidentified Plastic 1 MISC 1 Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-121 otie alo ag a Corrodedthin Pail or LargeCan Container ieUietfe Possiblepail Wire wrapped Unidentified Hadle Wire Wire Class

Type handle. Bendand embossed letters fragment with into acircular shaped likea "…S.C…" fragments. fragments. fragments hanger. handle. Description

256g Comments/ Dates/ Weight 12g 11g Vessel # 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 80 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 Feature 10-NW 80 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 80 EU7 Feature10-NW 1.2-1.5 80 2 Feature10-NW 1.2-1.5 EU7 2 80 EU7 80 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 2 EU 7 80 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh

Stratum O ls eslHlowr Thickpaleaqua Hollowware Vessel Glass DOM 1 O eai erwr u rBw Rimfragment. CuporBowl Post1820 Pearlware Bodyfragments Ceramic Unidentified DOM Rimfragments. Whiteware 1 Ceramic Saucer DOM Small colorless 6 Whiteware Ceramic DOM Dish 2 Container Glass Thintransparent Unidentified DOM Unidentified 2 Glass DOM 1 O eai erwr lt Rimfragment Plate Pearlware Ceramic DOM 1 Count

Group

Material B-122

Class

Type red bandpainted. green shelledge. Interior blueand rectangular dish Interior/exterior fluted, link,and fragment. Flat. Incised straight body fragment. with traceof with molded polychrome Devitrified. decoration. pale aqua sunburst painted lines. Description Early-mid-19th 1795-1830 century Comments/ Dates/ Weight 15g 13g 14g 3c 4c Vessel # 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 2 EU7 80 0E .-. Feature 10-NW 1.2-1.5 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 EU7 Feature 10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 Feature10-NW 2 1.2-1.5 80 EU7 2 80 EU7 80 1E A(x)10205 p1 RHCrmcRed Ceramic ARCH 12 Ap 0.2-0.58 1 EU7A(Ext) 81 1E A(x)10205 p3 RHGasFa idwColorless Window Flat Ferrous ARCH Glass 32 ARCH 37 Ap Ap 0.2-0.58 1 0.2-0.58 EU7A(Ext) 1 Feature 10-NW 81 EU7A(Ext) 1.2-1.5 81 2 EU7 80 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh Bisect-1/4" Mesh

Stratum O eai Red Ceramic DOM 1 O eai tnwr olwaeBodyandhandle Hollowware Stoneware Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic Red DOM 1 Ceramic DOM 2 O eai White Ceramic DOM 1 Count

Group Metal Material B-123 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alMcieCtHeadand shaft Machine Cut Nail Class ndniidBodyspallwith Unidentified olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware olwaeBodyspallwith Hollowware Bodyspallwith Hollowware rc rget.51g Fragments. Brick i Fragment. Flat Lid Type brown leadglaze. bodied, saltglaze fragment. Gray brown slipand exterior blue Interior dark exterior lead with interior painted. No black glaze. decoration. knob. Red fragments. fragments. no glaze. glaze. glaze. Description One burnt.1810- 1890s Comments/ Dates/ Weight 7c 6c 8c Vessel # 1E A(x)10205 p2DMGasVse oteLimegreen body Bottle Paleaquabody Vessel PanelBottle Glass Colorless Vessel DOM Unidentified Glass 2 DOM Vessel 3 Ap Glass DOM Ap 0.2-0.58 1 1 EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 Ap 81 1 EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 81 1 EU7A(Ext) 81 1E A(x)10205 p7DMGasVse oteColorlessbody Bottle Calcined.3g. Woundfragment Fragments Unidentified Vessel Righthinge Mammal Glass Wire Lefthinge Multi-colored 21g Quahog DOM Unidentified Copper Bone Quahog 7 MISC Unidentified Bodyfragments. Clam Plastic Faunal 1 Quahog MISC Clam BIO Shell Ap 15 BIO 3 Shell Clam Ap 0.2-0.58 Stamped BIO 2 Ap Shell Ap 1 0.2-0.58 3 ShellCasing BIO EU7A(Ext) Ap 1 0.2-0.58 81 ShotGun 10 EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 Copper Ap 1 81 ARMS 1 EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 Ferrous Ap EU7A(Ext) 81 1 ARCH 1 0.2-0.58 81 Ferrous EU7A(Ext) 5 ARCH 1 0.2-0.58 81 Ap EU7A(Ext) 1 1 81 Ap EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 81 Ap 1 0.2-0.58 EU7A(Ext) 1 0.2-0.58 81 EU7A(Ext) 1 81 EU7A(Ext) 81 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal metal Material B-124 alMcieCtLteni Burnt.1810- Headandshaft Lathenail WireDrawn MachineCut Nail Nail Class

Type "EXPRESS" "12" Molded exterior fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments "REM…" and finish fragment. beads. Description mid-late 20th 20th century Post 1860s Post 1870s century 1890s

7g 7g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 1E A(x)10205 p8DMCrmcWieaeTbeaeBd rget Post1820 Basefragment. 1775-1840 Bodyfragments Tableware Bodyfragments Tableware 1842-1930 Tableware Whiteware Amethystbody Ceramic Whiteware Basefragment. Pearlware Ceramic DOM Hollowware Cobaltbluebody Ceramic Tableware DOM 1 Container DOM WhiteGranite Vessel 8 Ceramic 2 DOM Vessel Glass Ap 1 DOM Ap Glass Ap 1 DOM 0.2-0.58 Ap 0.2-0.58 1 1 0.2-0.58 Ap 1 EU7A(Ext) 1 EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 81 Ap EU7A(Ext) 81 1 0.2-0.58 81 EU7A(Ext) 1 0.2-0.58 81 EU7A(Ext) 1 81 EU7A(Ext) 81 1E A(x)10205 p3DMCrmcRed Rimfragment. Ceramic Bodyfragment. Hollowware DOM Hollowware Yellowware 3 Ceramic Porcelain DOM Ceramic White 1 DOM Ap Bodyfragment. Ceramic 1 DOM Tableware Ap 0.2-0.58 Blueshelledge 2 Whiteware Ceramic Ap 1 DOM Plate EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 Ap 81 1 1 0.2-0.58 Whiteware EU7A(Ext) Ceramic 1 0.2-0.58 81 DOM Ap EU7A(Ext) 1 81 1 EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 81 Ap 1 EU7A(Ext) 81 0.2-0.58 1 EU7A(Ext) 81 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-125 Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidFamns Oneburnt. Fragments. Unidentified olwaeBodyspalls. Hollowware

Type repetative pattern transfer printed Trace ofblack rim fragment. Interior green Black glazed. printed mark Rockingham Hard paste. decoration decorated. Embossed fragment. fragment "A…" Description 1880-1920s 1830-1940

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E A(x)205-. p2 RHCrmcRed Red Ceramic ARCH Ceramic Red DOM 21 Ceramic 5 Red DOM Ap 1 Ceramic DOM Ap 0.58-0.9 1 Ap 2 0.2-0.58 EU7A(Ext) Ap 1 0.2-0.58 82 EU7A(Ext) 1 81 EU7A(Ext) 0.2-0.58 81 1 EU7A(Ext) 81 2E A(x)205-. p5BOSelCa uhgBd rget.27g Calcined. 3g. 3g Fragment. Bodyfragments. Calcined.1g Fragments Quahog Fragment. Tooth Mammal Clam Mammal Bone 2g Shell Bone Bone Faunal BIO Faunal BIO Faunal Fragment. BIO 5 BIO 1 Paleaqua 2 Ferrous 1 ARCH Ap Window Ap 8 Ap Ferrous Ap ARCH 0.58-0.9 Flat 0.58-0.9 19 Ferrous Ap 2 0.58-0.9 ARCH 2 EU7A(Ext) 0.58-0.9 Glass 2 EU7A(Ext) 82 3 Mortar ARCH Ap 2 EU7A(Ext) 0.58-0.9 82 ARCH EU7A(Ext) 82 4 2 82 1 Ap EU7A(Ext) 0.58-0.9 82 Ap 2 Ap EU7A(Ext) 0.58-0.9 82 2 0.58-0.9 EU7A(Ext) 0.58-0.9 2 82 Red 2 EU7A(Ext) EU7A(Ext) 82 Ceramic 82 DOM 2 Ap 0.2-0.58 1 EU7A(Ext) 81 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-126 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Corroded head Nail WireDrawn Nail Class ndniidBodyspalls.No Unidentified olwaeBd rget Burnt Bodyfragment. Hollowware Bodyfragment. Hollowware Hollowware rc rget.96g Fragments. Brick Type Body fragments. Interior/exterior Interior/exterior black glazed. lead glazed. fragments. fragments. fragments fragments and shaft and shaft glaze. Description One burnt.1810- Post 1870s 1890s Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E A(x)205-. p1BOSelOse Tophinge Oyster Shell BIO 1 Ap 0.58-0.9 2 EU7A(Ext) 82 2E A(x)205-. p6DMCrmcWieaeHlowr oyfamnsPost1820 Bodyfragments White Hollowware Ceramic Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1762-1820 Bodyfragment. DOM 1 Unidentified Bodyfragments 6 Unidentified Colorlessbody Pearlware Ceramic Creamware Hollowware Ap Colorlessbody Ceramic DOM Ap DOM Hollowware Vessel 1 0.58-0.9 2 Vessel Glass 0.58-0.9 2 DOM Ap 2 Glass EU7A(Ext) Ap EU7A(Ext) 82 1 DOM 82 Ferrous 0.58-0.9 1 MISC 0.58-0.9 Ap 2 1 2 EU7A(Ext) Ap EU7A(Ext) 82 0.58-0.9 82 Ap 2 0.58-0.9 EU7A(Ext) 2 0.58-0.9 82 EU7A(Ext) 2 82 EU7A(Ext) 82 2E A(x)205-. p1DMCrmcWhite Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.58-0.9 2 EU7A(Ext) 82 2E A(x)205-. p2DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 2 Ap 0.58-0.9 2 EU7A(Ext) 82 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Material B-127 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidUnglazedbody Unidentified olwaeAnnularbody Hollowware lt Greenshelledge Plate Type Exterior molded band andgreen painted incised with embossed spall withblue rim fragment chevron leaf polychrome decoration. decoration. decoration. decoration. repetative fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment Trace of painted spall. Description 1795-1830s Post 1860s

15g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 2E A(x)205-. p1DMCrmcRed Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.58-0.9 2 EU7A(Ext) 82 3E A(x)31017B1DMCrmcCemaeTbeaeBd rget 1762-1820 Bodyfragment. Tableware Creamware Red Ceramic Red DOM Ceramic ARCH 1 Ceramic Red HORT 3 1 Ceramic B Feature10 DOM 1 Ap 1.0-1.2 1.0-1.7 1 Ap 3 EU7A(Ext) 0.58-0.9 EU7A(Ext) 84 2 83 EU7A(Ext) 0.58-0.9 82 2 EU7A(Ext) 82 4E A(x)11012Faue1 O eai erwr alwr i rget17-8010c 1775-1840 Rimfragment. 1775-1840 Rimfragment 4g Paleaqua Saucer Post1820 Bodyspall Tableware Bodyfragment. Whiteware Unidentified Window Pearlware Ceramic Fragment. Tableware Pearlware Ceramic DOM Ceramic Whiteware DOM Foundation Flat 1 Ceramic DOM 1 DOM Ironstone Glass 1 Feature10 Lithic 1 Feature10 ARCH Feature10 ARCH 1.0-1.2 1 Feature10 1.0-1.2 1 1 1.0-1.2 Feature10 1 1.0-1.2 EU7A(Ext) Feature10 1 EU7A(Ext) 84 1 1.0-1.2 EU7A(Ext) 84 1.0-1.2 EU7A(Ext) 84 1 84 1 EU7A(Ext) EU7A(Ext) 84 84 4E A(x)11012Faue1 O eai Red Ceramic Red DOM Bodyfragment. Ceramic 1 DOM Hollowware Stoneware 2 Feature10 Ceramic DOM Feature10 1.0-1.2 1 1 1.0-1.2 EU7A(Ext) Feature10 1 84 EU7A(Ext) 1.0-1.2 84 1 EU7A(Ext) 84 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-128 Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class Hlowr Bodyspalls with Hollowware olwaeInteriorlead Hollowware olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware lwrPtBodyfragment. Flower Pot rc rget.94g Fragments. Brick Type Interior/exterior Interior/exterior Interior/exterior sponge painted. black glazed. Buff bodied. Interior blue glazed body lead glazed. brown slip. lead glaze. fragment. fragment

Description i 9hcnuy9c mid 19thcentury

Comments/ Dates/ Weight 12c 11c Vessel # 6E .-.5A RHGasFa idwColorless PaleAqua Window Ferrous ARCH Window Flat 35 Ferrous ARCH Flat Glass Colorlessbody 10g 55 ARCH Ap Glass Bottle 3 ARCH Fragments Ap 0.3-0.85 30 Vessel Ap 1 Colorlessbody Teeth 0.3-0.85 Glass Ap EU8 Cup 1 DOM 0.3-0.85 Mammal Colorlessbody 86 Faunal 1 1 Ferrous 0.3-0.85 EU8 SmallBottle Vessel ARCH BIO 1 Feature11 EU8 86 1 Vessel Glass 4 EU8 1.05-1.7 86 DOM Glass Feature11 Red Feature10 1 86 1 DOM EU7A(Ext) 1.05-1.7 Ceramic 1.0-1.2 85 1 DOM Feature10 1 1 EU7A(Ext) 1 Feature10 1.0-1.2 EU7A(Ext) 85 84 Feature10 1 1.0-1.2 EU7A(Ext) 1 1.0-1.2 84 EU7A(Ext) 1 84 EU7A(Ext) 84 6E .-.5A RHCrmcRed Ceramic ARCH 3 Ferrous ARCH 7 Ap Ap 0.3-0.85 1 0.3-0.85 EU 8 1 86 EU8 86 6E .-.5A RHFerrous ARCH 3 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU 8 86 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Metal Metal Material B-129 Earthenware Earthenware ieSal Fence staple. Staple Wire alUietfe Corrodedhead Unidentified Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Nail Corrodedhead MachineCut Nail alWr rw Corroded head WireDrawn Nail Class olwaeBd rget Burnt. Bodyfragment. Hollowware rc rget 3g Fragment. Brick Type Possible cup. fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragment. fragment. fragment. fragment. and shaft and shaft and shaft and shaft

Description 5 burnt.1810- 1810-1890s Post 1870s 1890s Comments/ Dates/ Weight 10g 9g 8g Vessel # 6E .-.5A 1AC Ferrous ARCH 11 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 6E .-.5A O ls eslFakColorlessbase Flask Vessel Glass DOM 1 26g Ap Bodyfragment. 0.3-0.85 Bottomhinge 1 Tophinge <1g EU 8 Fragment Ferrous Oyster 86 DOM Oyster Shell Ferrous Bone 6 DOM BIO Oyster Shell 61 Mammal BIO 1 Shell Ap Faunal BIO 9 Ap BIO Ap 0.3-0.85 8 1 Ap 1 0.3-0.85 0.3-0.85 Ap 1 EU8 Ap 1 0.3-0.85 EU8 86 1 0.3-0.85 EU8 0.3-0.85 86 1 EU8 86 1 EU8 86 EU8 86 86 6E .-.5A O ls eslBtl Colorlessbase Colorlessbody Bottle Paleaquabody Bottle Vessel Darkgreenbody Bottle Glass Vessel Lightgreenbody Bottle DOM Vessel Glass Amberbaseand Bottle 4 DOM Vessel Glass Bottle DOM 32 Vessel Glass Ap 7 DOM Vessel Glass Ap 4 DOM Glass 0.3-0.85 Ap 3 DOM 1 0.3-0.85 Ap 8 1 0.3-0.85 EU8 Ap 1 0.3-0.85 EU8 86 Ap 1 0.3-0.85 EU8 86 1 0.3-0.85 EU8 86 1 EU8 86 EU8 86 86 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal Material B-130 otie a Fragments. Can Container eslCpCrown cap Cap Vessel ieFneStraighand Fence Wire Class

Type twisted fragments body fragments molded panels fragment with fragments. fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments and body fragment

Description Possible ketchup Post 1892 bottle 311g 195g Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O ls eslPl oteColorlessrim PillBottle Vessel Glass DOM 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 6E .-.5A O eai htwr acrRimfragment Plainrim Saucer Cup Whiteware Plainbody Ceramic Whiteware DOM Tableware Ceramic Colorlessrim 1 DOM Thincolorless Whiteware Ceramic Unidentified 1 Cup DOM Styrofoa Ap Vessel DOM 29 Colorlessbody Ap Vessel Glass 1 0.3-0.85 Ap Bottle DOM Glass 1 0.3-0.85 DOM 13 Ap Colorlessbody 1 Vessel 0.3-0.85 EU 8 1 Ap Bottle 1 Glass 0.3-0.85 EU 8 86 Colorlessbody DOM Ap 1 EU8 86 PanelBottle Vessel 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 1 Vessel Glass 0.3-0.85 86 DOM Ap 1 Glass EU8 1 DOM EU8 86 0.3-0.85 3 86 Ap 1 Ap EU8 0.3-0.85 86 1 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 EU8 86 86 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

m Material B-131 eslCpBd rgetPost1944 Body fragment Cup Vessel Class

Type decorative panels embossed letters body fragments. with embossed "…NESIA…" fragment with fragment w/ Perscription lace marley fragments. fragments. fragment. fragment. fragment molded finish. Description Mid tolate19th Possible lamp Post 1820s Post 1820s fragments. chimney century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai erwr Unidentified Pearlware Ceramic DOM 2 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 6E .-.5A O eai rawr ndniidBd rget1762-1820 Bodyfragment Buff Unidentified Ceramic Creamware Ceramic DOM DOM 1 Bodyfragment. 1 Hollowware Whiteware Ap Ceramic Ap DOM 0.3-0.85 1 0.3-0.85 1 1 Ap EU 8 EU 8 86 0.3-0.85 86 1 Rimfragment. EU8 Bowl 86 Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 6E .-.5A O eai htwr olwaeBodyfragment. Hollowware Bodyfragment. Whiteware Ceramic Tableware Rimfragments. Possiblerimor DOM Whiteware Unidentified 1 Ceramic Plate Whiteware DOM Rimfragment. Ceramic 1 Whiteware DOM Ap Saucer Ceramic 1 DOM Rimfragment. Whiteware Ap 0.3-0.85 4 Ceramic Saucer DOM Ap 1 0.3-0.85 1 Whiteware Ap EU8 Ceramic 1 0.3-0.85 DOM 86 Ap 1 0.3-0.85 EU8 1 1 EU8 86 0.3-0.85 Ap EU8 86 1 86 0.3-0.85 EU8 1 86 EU8 86 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-132 Earthenware

Class ndniidBodyspall. No Unidentified

Type Body fragments. Exterior annular transfer printed. transfer printed. Embossed lace Scalloped with embossed lace foot fragment Exterior blue Everted rim. Interior blue decorated. marely marley glaze. Plain. Plain Description Mid tolate19th Mid tolate19th Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s Post 1820s Early 19th Post 1820 175-1840 century. century century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A O eai ht rnt u rBw Rimfragment. CuporBowl WhiteGranite Ceramic Tableware DOM Bodyfragment. WhiteGranite 1 Ceramic Hollowware DOM Stoneware 8 Ceramic Buffbodied,salt Ap DOM Hollowware Stoneware 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 1 0.3-0.85 86 Ap EU8 1 86 0.3-0.85 EU8 1 86 EU8 86 6E .-.5A O eai ht rnt u Rimfragment. Cup WhiteGranite Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 6E .-.5A O eai ht rnt u Rimfragment. Cup WhiteGranite Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM Rimfragment. Red 2 Saucer Ceramic DOM WhiteGranite Ceramic Ap 3 DOM 1 0.3-0.85 Ap 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 EU 8 1 0.3-0.85 86 1 EU8 EU8 86 86 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-133 Earthenware Earthenware

Class Hollowware Bodyfragments. Hollowware

Type embossed molded Body fragments. Body fragments. floral decoration Interior/exterior Interior/exterior base fragment. glazed footed Interior lead lead glazed. black slip. Exterior glazed. Plain. Plain. Plain Plain Description 1842-1930 1842-1930 1842-1930 1842-1930 1842-1930

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 6E .-.5A ESMtlCohn utnPossiblesnap Button Clothing Plainbowland Metal PipeBowl PERS 1 Kaolin Ceramic Red TOB Ap Ceramic 1 DOM 0.3-0.85 2 Ap 1 Ap EU8 0.3-0.85 86 1 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 EU8 86 86 6E .-.5A ICFerrous MISC 4 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU 8 86 Red Ceramic DOM 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 6E .-.5A O eai Red Ceramic DOM 2 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 6E .-.5A ICCrmcSoeaeUietfe Threaded Unidentified Stoneware Ceramic MISC 1 Ap 0.3-0.85 1 EU8 86 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Material B-134 ndniidUietfe Corroded Unidentified Unidentified Earthenware Earthenware Earthenware

Class ndniidBodyspalls.No Unidentified olwaeExteriorbody Hollowware Hollowware

Type fragment withflat coating andblack button withclear Body fragments. Looks likeasalt Interior/exterior Big roundbowl stem fragment. everted toward glass orplastic head andthree pierced holes. black glazed. spall. Lead "STAKES" shaker lid. fragments glazed. printed glaze. stem. Description

Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 7E .513 pB3AC eai Red 20thcentury Ceramic Yellowfragment ARCH Ferrous Unidentified 3 HDWR Colorlessand Unidentified Ferrous Plastic 1 Unidentified HDWR Ap/B MISC Unidentified 1 Glass 1 Ap 0.85-1.35 MISC Ap 2 4 Ap 0.3-0.85 EU8 1 0.3-0.85 Ap 0.3-0.85 87 1 EU8 1 0.3-0.85 EU8 86 EU8 1 86 86 EU8 86 7E .513 pB2DMCrmcWieGaieCpRimandbody Tablewareor Cup WhiteGranite Ceramic Darkgreenbody DOM WhiteGranite Ceramic Bottle 1 DOM Thincolorless Unidentified 2 Yellowware Hollowware Vessel Ceramic Ap/B DOM Vessel Glass Ap/B Paleaqua 0.85-1.35 3 DOM Glass 2 0.85-1.35 2 DOM Window Ap/B Ferrous 2 EU8 3 ARCH Ap/B Flat EU 8 0.85-1.35 87 2 Ferrous Ap/B 2 ARCH 0.85-1.35 Glass 87 Ap/B 15 ARCH 2 EU8 0.85-1.35 4 2 EU8 0.85-1.35 87 Ap/B 2 EU8 87 Ap/B 0.85-1.35 EU8 87 2 0.85-1.35 87 2 EU8 EU8 87 87 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group Metal Metal Metal metal Material B-135 Earthenware ce Threaded.Flat Screw otPossiblecarriage Bolt alUietfe Corroded Unidentified Corrodedhead Nail MachineCut Nail Class Hollowware rc rget 2g Fragments Brick Type One withmolded Body fragments. body fragments. pan head.Flat aefamn 1842-1930 Base fragment decoration. fragments. fragments fragments fragments fragments fragments head slot. pale aqua and shaft bolt Description One burnt.1810- 1830-1940 1842-1930 1890s Burnt Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # 7E .513 pB1DMCrmcWieaeLrebw Rimfragment. Largebowl Whiteware Ceramic DOM 1 Ap/B 0.85-1.35 2 EU8 87 7E .513 pB1DMCrmcRed Ceramic Basefragment. DOM Tableware Rimfragment. 1 WhiteGranite Ceramic DOM Cup Ap/B 1 Whiteware 0.85-1.35 Ceramic Ap/B DOM 2 1 EU 8 0.85-1.35 2 87 Ap/B EU8 0.85-1.35 87 2 EU8 87 7E .513 pB1DMCrmcWieaePaeRmfamn.Burnt.Post1820 Rimfragment. Tableware Plate Whiteware Ceramic Whiteware DOM Ceramic 3 DOM 1 Ap/B Ap/B 0.85-1.35 2 0.85-1.35 2 EU8 EU8 87 87 7E .513 pB1 O eai htwr alwr Plainbody Tableware Whiteware Ceramic DOM 12 Ap/B 0.85-1.35 2 EU8 87 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-136 Earthenware

Class olwaeBasefragment. Hollowware

Type Interior embossed Interior lightblue Body fragments. Exterior/interior transfer printed transfer printed Trace ofblack dot decoration blue transfer Interior dark Everted rim. brown lead decoration deocration decoration fragments glazed. printed Description Mid tolate19th Post 1820s 1842-1930 Post 1820 Post 1820 century Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # Depths indecimalized feet UNID-Unidentfiable TOB-Tobacco PRE-Prehistoric PERS-Personal MISC-Miscellaneous LIGHT-Light Bulb LAMP-Gas/Oil Lamp HDWR-Hardware HORT-Horticultural FURN-Furniture FOSSIL-Fossilized Material FUEL-Fule ELEC-Electrical DOM-Domestic CUR-Currency CLO-Clothing BIO-Biological AUTO-Automobile ARMS-Armorment AGRI-Agricultural ARCH-Architectural ACT-Activity Key 7E .513 pB1MS ls ndniidUietfe Colorless Unidentified Unidentified Glass Red MISC 1 Ceramic DOM 1 Ap/B 0.85-1.35 Ap/B 2 0.85-1.35 EU8 2 87 EU8 87 Cat

Excavation

Level

Depth

Stratum

Count

Group

Material B-137 Earthenware

Class olwaeExteriorbody Hollowware

Type spall. Unglazed. fragment

Description Burnt Comments/ Dates/ Weight

Vessel # APPENDIX C: FAUNAL CATALOG

Faunal Analysis of Excavation Units 4, 7, and 7a from the Backyard of the Cedar Bridge Tavern, Barnegat, New Jersey

Analysis and write up by Adam Heinrich 7, February, 2011

2

Introduction This faunal analysis focuses on excavation units 4, 7, and 7a which were situated behind the Cedar Bridge structure that historically functioned as a residence as well as possibly a tavern. The fauna was recovered from the plowzone and sub-plowzone artifact-rich features called Fill 1 and Feature 10. Predominately, the artifacts recovered from these contexts date to the second quarter of the 19th century with a small number of later 19th and 20th century artifacts recovered from the plowzone. These features are particularly important to the site’s historical interpretation due to their comparative richness and older age than other deposits found around the site. This analysis describes the taphonomic history and the make-up of the faunal collections.

Methodology The bones were analyzed according to the contexts from which they were recovered. Contexts that extended across the excavation units were aggregated (i.e. plowzone Ap1 and Ap2). Each bone specimen is identified to the most specific taxon and skeletal part through the use of osteological manuals and a comparative collection (Table 1). Standard quantifications of the number of identified specimens (n) and the minimum number of individuals (MNI) are made to understand the relative contribution of each taxon. Attention is also paid to the representation of skeletal elements in order to determine which parts of the carcasses were available to the consumers. Some mends were able to be made on recent excavator breaks, and when mends were made, the bone fragments were treated as a single specimen. Sample sizes for the four contexts are presented in Table 2. Sample sizes for all contexts are very small, so conclusions about depositional processes and human behavior should take this into consideration. Appendices 1 and 2 present the full list of criteria analyzed.

Table 1. Relative mammal sizes used for higher taxa following Bunn 1982. Animal Examples Size 1a rodents, rabbit 1b cat, small dog 2 sheep, goat, deer, human 3 cow, horse

Table 2. Sample sizes for the various contexts. Context Sample size Ap1 47 Ap2 25 Fill 1 12 Feat 10 66

Taphonomic investigations are important to understand the variety of pre- and post- depositional processes that could have altered the final appearance of the faunal remains. Determining the processes that interacted with the bones helps an analyst to understand how confidently the recovered assemblage reflects the deposited assemblage. In addition, understanding taphonomic histories provides the analyst clues to the depositional history of the contexts from which the bones were recovered. Biogenic 3 marks such as carnivore/rodent chewing and human-made marks such as trampling and butchery are investigated. Close investigations of bone surfaces are done under raking light and a 10x power hand lens in order to reliably locate inconspicuous marks and to identify marks that exhibit potential equifinality (Blumenschine et al. 1996).

Taphonomy Taphonomic processes can bias bone collections. Destructive processes can increase fragmentation and render bone fragments less identifiable or completely delete the bones from the archaeological record. Figures 1 and 2 illustrate that mean bone fragment sizes for both size 2 and 3 mammals increase the deeper they were recovered. Fill 1’s sample size is very small so the bone fragment mean sizes are less reliable indicators of fragmentation. The decreased bone fragment size up the excavation column could suggest different origins or that plowing had affected fragmentation. Long bone breakage patterns also suggest that plowing could have affected fragmentation. Table 3 shows that the long bones from the plowzone exhibit higher proportions of dry breaks that occurred after the bones had undergone some decomposition of their organic collagen. The long bones from the buried features also exhibit high proportions of dry breaks.

Figure 1. Mean bone fragment sizes for size 2 mammals. 16.00

15.00

14.00

Ap1

) 13.00

m Ap2 m ( 12.00 Fill 1 D I

W 11.00 Feat 10

10.00

9.00

8.00 10.00 15.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 LEN (mm)

Principal post-depositional modifiers of bones are those that occur when the bones are laying on the ground surface. One of the most destructive processes is carnivore scavenging which targets scrap meat as well as the greasy epiphyseal ends of long bones and softer axial bones which are easily crushed and consumed (Blumenschine 1986, 1988; Blumenschine and Marean 1993; Marean and Spencer 1991; Marean et al. 1992). Carnivore involvement is determined through the presence of tooth marks that could be isolated examples or also found as gross gnawing. Table 4 shows that carnivore chewing is found in moderate proportions and therefore suggests that scavengers likely modified the deposited bone collection. This means that the diagnostic long bone articular ends and the softer bones such as pelves and vertebrae may be have been destroyed. 4

Figure 2. Mean bone fragment sizes for size 3 mammals.

35.00

30.00

25.00 Ap1 )

m Ap2 m (

20.00 Fill 1 D I

W Feat 10 15.00

10.00

5.00 20.00 25.00 30.00 35.00 40.00 45.00 50.00 55.00 60.00 LEN (mm)

Table 3. Long bone breakage patterns. Feat Ap1 Ap2 Fill 1 10 n % n % n % n % dry 15 55.56 10 58.83 3 37.50 5 27.77 fresh 12 44.44 6 35.29 5 62.50 10 55.56 indeterminate 0 0.00 1 5.88 0 0.00 3 16.67 Totals 27 100.00 17 100.00 8 100.00 18 100.00

Table 4. Proportions of carnivore tooth marks. n % Ap1 4 8.89 Ap2 1 4.35 Fill 1 1 8.33 Feat 10 16 28.07

Broadcast or yard deposits are also potentially vulnerable to trampling damage since the bones are dumped where other household activities occur and foot traffic could crush the bones. Like the carnivores, trampling most easily removes the diagnostic long bone epiphyses and softer axial bones. Table 5 shows that the samples exhibit relatively low to moderate proportions of trampling damage, though again, sample sizes are very small.

Table 5. Proportions of trampling damage observed on bone surfaces. n % Ap1 2 8.00 Ap2 0 0.00 Fill 1 1 8.33 Feat 10 1 1.75

5

Taken together, the bones from the four contexts suggest that various processes have affected the appearance of the recovered faunal samples. The high proportions of dry breaks, trampling and carnivore traces in Fill 1 and Feature 10 suggest that some of the bones were incorporated into the features as secondary deposits after they had laid on a ground surface for a lengthy period of time.

Taxonomy The taxa identified in the Cedar Bridge deposits derive from a variety of sources (Table 6). Domestic taxa are represented by cow (Bos taurus) and pig (Sus scrofa). With no evidence of other large mammals, cows are probably also represented by the size 3 mammals, bovids, and ungulates.

Table 6. Taxa represented in the four Cedar Bridge contexts. Ap1 Ap2 Fill 1 Feat 10 Taxon n MNI n MNI n MNI n MNI Bos taurus, cow 4 1 2 1 10 2 Sus scrofa, pig 1 1 1 1 2 1 Odocoileus virginianus, white-tailed deer 1 1 1 1 Leporidae indet 1 1 Ruminatia 2 1 1 1 1 Bovidae 3 3 1 1 1 3 1 Ungulata 2 6 1 3 1 2 1 5 1 Ungulata 3 6 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Mammalia 1a 1 1 Mammalia 1b 1 1 Mammalia 2 16 1 12 1 6 1 20 1 Mammalia 3 7 1 1 1 1 1 14 1 Sparidae indet 1 1 Anatidae indet 1 1 bird, small 1 1 1 1 5 1 fish, medium 1 1 2 1 Indeterminate 1 1 TOTALS 47 11 25 10 12 6 66 14

Animals acquired from the wild, either hunted by the site’s inhabitants or through someone selling meat at a market, include white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus), a marine fowl (Anatidae indeterminate), and fish. Most of the fish specimens were not diagnostic, but a maxilla fragment is identified as coming from a fish in the sheepshead family (Sparidae indeterminate).

A rabbit specimen (Leporidae indeterminate) was identified in Ap1. It is uncertain if this rabbit represents a wild (Sylvilagus floridanus) or a domestic (Oryctolagus cuniculus) species. Since it is an isolated foot specimen in the upper plowzone context, it could represent a natural death in the burrow.

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Ages of the Domestic Fauna Due to the small sample sizes and taphonomic damages, there is little ageing data available in the Cedar Bridge samples. Feature 10 shows that the cows were slaughtered in their prime ages. A subadult proximal femur and an adult distal tibia show that one cow was slaughtered between 24-42 months of age (Silver 1969). An unerupted incisor fits within this age range.

A pig in Feature 10 is represented by a mandibular P2 that has undergone very minor wear. This suggests that the pig was about one year of age at slaughter (Silver 1969). Another adult maxillary molar that had undergone very minor wear is present in Fill 1, but the fragmentary nature of the specimen does not allow it to be identified to a specific molar where the different molars have disparate eruption ages.

Skeletal Part Representations and Butchery The small sample sizes hinder any solid conclusions about skeletal part representations. Mammalian specimens are dominated by bones from the limbs (including the scapula and pelvis girdles) and ribs. Cranial elements are rare and they are mainly represented by a small number of isolated teeth of cows and pigs. A distal foot element is limited to a pig from Feature 10 suggesting that a pig’s foot was consumed.

Butchery traces are observed in low to moderate frequencies (Table 7). Chop and saw marks illustrate butchery aimed at dividing the carcasses into smaller, more manageable portions. Chops are observed dividing long bones such as the tibia and metapodial midshafts where feet were removed. Chops are also present at a femur head and innominate suggesting the separation of the hind limb. Cut marks are rarest and are most frequently found on ribs and long bones such as the humerus, femur, and tibia where meat was removed.

Table 7. Proportions of butchery traces. chop cut sawn burning n % n % n % n % Ap1 3 6.67 3 6.67 4 8.89 10 22.22 Ap2 2 8.70 1 4.35 2 8.70 10 43.48 Fill 1 1 8.33 0 0.00 0 0.00 3 25.00 Feat 10 10 17.54 4 7.02 4 7.02 4 7.02

The sawing method of carcass processing helps recognize specific cuts of meat due to the specific and precise nature of the butchery. A large proportion of the saw butchery (n=3 from Ap1 and n=1 from Feature 10) is found on scapula fragments. Other saw marks are found on long bones and ribs. The meat cuts represented by narrow pieces of the scapula, especially the caudal margin, come from blade steaks from the shoulder or chuck region. The chuck region is considered a mid-cost portion of the animal, but it is a first ranked portion for meat yield (Heulsbeck 1989: 115; Lyman 1987: 62). Additionally, short ribs, demonstrated by chopped or sawn rib midshaft fragments, seem to be common due to the large proportion of rib fragments. Short ribs were affordable, but lower yielding portions of the carcass (Heulsbeck 1989: 115; Lyman 1987: 62).

7

Meat from limbs is best represented by distal humeri, distal femora, and proximal tibiae. These portions of the animal are considered relatively poorer yielding and lower cost cuts compared to the shoulders and loins (Heulsbeck 1989: 115; Lyman 1987: 62). Loin meat is indicated by a cow ilium fragment in Ap1 and a proximal femoral head in Feature 10. Most of these cuts can be found on both size 2 and size 3 mammals.

It is difficult to determine if the bones are pre- or post-kitchen residues. Kitchen waste frequently contains higher proportions of cooking evidence (Heinrich 2010: 293), and all contexts show moderate to high proportions of burning (Table 7). The individualized portions of meat that became the fashion during the 18th century (i.e. Deetz 1996) were generally braised in pans which removed the bone from direct fire and kept them from getting charred or calcined. It is also possible that bones were removed from the meat before further preparation.

Calcined bones have lost their organic component so they are more likely to survive destructive processes, and this may explain why their proportions are high in the plowzone (Table 7). Additionally, calcined bone may derive from discarding bones into a fire. Calcination occurs when bones are exposed to heats above 500 degree Celsius (Shipman et al. 1984), and while it is possible for an oven or grill to reach this temperature, it likely occurred when the bones were in close or direct contact with a fire such as during discard.

Conclusions Through the taphonomic investigation, it seems likely that the bones from the four contexts have a similar origin, and if any bones were incorporated later, they did not significantly alter the composition of the earlier fauna. The taphonomy helps reconstruct the site as a place where a large proportion of the bones were initially discarded on a ground surface where scavenging dogs were allowed to chew on them. Minor amount of trampling damage also suggests that the ground surface was not a major foot traffic area where other household activities occurred.

The identified taxa show that meat was obtained from a variety of environments, even if ultimately purchased through a local market. The white-tailed deer, a marine bird, and a sheepshead fish show that wild meat was consumed. Domestic meat came from cows and pigs that were slaughtered in their prime ages. Interestingly, sheep, which were consistent parts of historic faunal samples, are not present in the Cedar Bridge samples. This exclusion could be due to the small sample sizes or destructive processes that rendered their bones less identifiable.

The skeletal element representations and butchery patterns indicate that the meat was obtained from a local market. The lack of head and foot (except from pigs) elements is consistent with a site that obtained its meat from a market (Reitz 2007: 95, 98; Whittaker 1999: 51-54; Zierden and Reitz 2009: 347, 349). The cuts of meat identified also suggest a market origin for the bones. Blade steaks, short ribs, and shank meat predominate. A few bone fragments also show that loin meat was consumed. A pig’s metapodial suggests that pigs’ feet were consumed at the site, and pigs feet have been identified at 8 other New Jersey sites with tavern associations (Heinrich 2008: 3; 2011: 8). These various cuts range from expensive to affordable portions of the carcass (Heulsbeck 1989: 115; Lyman 1987: 62). A wide variety of low and high cost cuts were also found at a possible tavern-related deposit in South Bound Brook, New Jersey (Heinrich 2011: 10). It is uncertain if this range of cuts means that the meat was chosen for personal tastes or for variety of diet. It may also suggest that people of different purchasing abilities were present at the site or that the cost of meat was not prohibitive to limit purchase to the cheaper cuts.

Though the sample sizes are small, the fauna from the Cedar Bridge site helps fill gaps in our knowledge about New Jersey meat consumption. This is especially valuable in the southern portion of the state where faunal collections are rarely preserved.

References

Blumenschine, Robert. 1986. Carcass Consumption Sequences and the Archaeological Distinction of Scavenging and Hunting. Journal of Human Evolution (15): 639-659.

Blumenschine, Robert. 1988. An Experimental Model of the Timing of Hominid and Carnivore Influence on Archaeological Bone Assemblages. Journal of Archaeological Science (15): 483-502.

Blumenschine, Robert and Curtis Marean. 1993. A Carnivore’s View of Archaeological Bone Assemblages. In From Bones to Behavior: Ethnoarchaeological and Experimental Contributions to the Interpretation of Faunal Remains. Edited by Jean Hudson. Illinois: University of Illinois Press. 273-300.

Blumenschine, Robert, Curtis Marean, and Salvatore Capaldo. 1996. Blind Tests of Inter-analyst Correspondence and Accuracy in the Identification of Cut Marks, Percussion Marks, and Carnivore Tooth Marks on Bone Surfaces. Journal of Archaeological Science (23): 493-507.

Bunn, Henry. 1982. Meat Eating and Human Evolution: Studies on the Diet and Subsistence Patterns of Plio-Pleistocene Hominids in East Africa. Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.

Deetz, James. 1996. In Small Things Forgotten: An Archaeology of Early American Life. New York: Anchor Books.

Greenfield, Haskel. 2002. Sexing Fragmentary Ungulate Acetabulae. Unpublished paper presented at International Congress of Archaeozoology, Durham, United Kingdom.

Heinrich, Adam. 2008. Meat Consumption Described from Feature 11, Dornoch Phase III, Rahway, New Jersey. Unpublished report submitted to Cultural Resource Consulting Group, Highland Park, New Jersey.

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Heinrich, Adam. 2008. Meat Consumption Described from Feature 11, Dornoch Phase III, Rahway, NJ. Report submitted to Cultural Resource Consulting Group, Highland Park, New Jersey.

Heinrich, Adam. 2010. A Zooarchaeological Investigation Into the Meat Industry Established at the Cape of Good Hope by the Dutch East India Company in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Doctoral dissertation, Department of Anthropology, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Heinrich, Adam. 2011. Faunal Analysis of the Well and Yard Deposits at West Main Street and Vosseller Avenue, South Bound Brook, New Jersey. Report submitted to Hunter Research, Inc., Trenton, New Jersey.

Huelsbeck, David. 1987. Zooarchaeological Measures Revisited. Historical Archaeology (23): 113-117.

Lyman, R. Lee. 1987. On Zooarchaeological Measures of Socioeconomic Position and Cost-Efficient Meat Purchases. Historical Archaeology (21): 58-66.

Marean, Curtis and Lillian Spencer. 1991. Impact of Carnivore Ravaging on Zooarchaeological Measures of Element Abundance. American Antiquity (56): 645-658.

Marean, Curtis, Lillian Spencer, Robert Blumenschine, and Salvatore Capaldo. 1992. Captive Hyena Bone Choice and Destruction, the Schlepp Effect, and Olduvai Archaeofaunas. Journal of Archaeological Science (19): 101-121.

Reitz, Elizabeth. 2007. Animal Remains from the Eighteenth-Century Charleston Beef Market. South Carolina Antiquities (39): 87-103.

Shipman, Pat, Giraud Foster, and Margaret Schoeninger. 1984. Burnt Bones and Teeth: An Experimental Study of Color, Morphology, Crystal Structure, and Shrinkage. Journal of Archaeological Science (11): 307-325.

Silver, I. A. 1969. The Ageing of Domestic Animals. In Science in Archaeology: A Survey in Archaeology. Edited by Don Brothwell and Eric Higgs. Great Britain: Thames and Hudson. 283-302.

Von den Driesch, Angela. 1976. A Guide to the Measurement of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University.

Whittaker, William E. 1999. Production of Animal Commodities at Plum Grove, Iowa City. Historical Archaeology (33): 44-57.

Zierden, Martha and Elizabeth Reitz. 2009. Animal Use and the Urban Landscape in Colonial Charleston, South Carolina, USA. International Journal of Historical Archaeology (13): 327-365. 10

APPENDIX 1: Coding Conventions

FIELD CODE Sample # By context and bone specimen number

Taxon Most specific identifiable taxon

Animal size Relative size, for mammals according to Bunn 1982

Skeletal part \ Skeletal portion | (attached APP 2) Skeletal part segment /

Long bone shaft circumference 0.1-1.0, shafts divided by tenths to assess completeness

Maximum length mm

Maximum width mm

Allometry Greenfield 2002 sex measurements, mm

Relative age A= adult S= subadult P= subadult, but partially fused I= indeterminate

Tooth eruption age Age of eruption according to Bull and Payne 1982; Silver 1969

Side R= right L= left I= indeterminate

Bone measurements According to Von den Driesch 1976, mm

BIOGENIC MARKS Tooth Mark 0= absent 1= present as isolated marks 2= present as punctures 3= present as gross gnawing 4= low confidence tooth marks

TM location A 1= cortical only 2= medullary only 3= 1&2 4= thickness only 5= 1, 2&3 6= 1&3 7= 2&3 9=cannot see thickness or medullary surface

TM location B 1= <2mm from fracture edge 2= >2mm from fracture edge 3= 1&2 4= on flake platform 11

TM location C 1= on or towards epiphyseal and NEFs, respectively 2= on or towards midshaft end for epiphyseal and NEFs 3= 1&2 4= indeterminate, on midshaft fragment

Rodent 0= absent 1= present, minor 2= present, major

Root etching 1= absent to isolated spots 2= minor 3= moderate 4= severe, obscuring marks

HUMAN MADE MARKS Percussion marks 0= absent 1= present 2= present as isolated patches of microstriations only 3= conspicuous battering fields of PMs 4= low confidence PM

PM location 1= <2mm from fracture edge 2= >2mm from fracture edge 3= 1&2 4= on flake platform

KNIFE MARKS Chop marks 0= absent 1= present

Cut marks 0= absent 1= present

Scrape marks 0= absent 1= present

Saw marks 0= absent 1= present

Burning 0= absent 1= charred black 2= burnt, calcined white 3= 1&2

Trampling 0= absent 1= present

BONE CONDITION Surface color Specific to specimen

Surface condition 1= pristine, original surface 2= minor exfoliation or flaking 3= minor chemical erosion 4= minor mechanical rounding 12

5= minor adhering matrix 6= major exfoliation or flaking that obscures marks 7= major chemical erosion that obscures marks 8= major mechanical rounding that obscures marks 9= major adhering matrix that obscures marks

Weathering 0-5, according to Behrensmeyer 1978

Recent breakage 0= none 1= yes, but with less than 10% missing 2= yes, with more than 10% missing 3= modern breaks, but fragments can mend 9= indeterminate

General breakage 1= spiral, oblique 2= transverse 3= stepped 4= 1&2 5= 1&3 6= 2&3 7= bone flake 8= 1, 2&3 9= indeterminate due to condition, modern break, breakage of axial elements, or breakage from butchery where no natural break occurs (chop)

Notching 0= absent 1= percussion mark 2= tooth notch 3= uncertain

Notch associates 0= no mark 1= tooth mark at notch 2= tooth mark opposite notch 3= percussion mark at notch 4= percussion mark opposite notch

Multiple notches 0= none (only 1) 1= on same edge 2= on opposite edge 3= on both edges

Copper/Iron stain 0= absent 1= present

Notes Details relevant about specimen not covered above

Tooth row Measurements of tooth rows (mm)

Crown height Height of tooth crown (mm)

Crown breadth Breadth of tooth crown (mm)

Payne 1973 Tooth wear stage of specific tooth if isolated

13

APPENDIX 2: Osteological Coding Conventions

SKELETAL PART NID- not identified AX- axial skeleton CRA-cranium MAND- mandible HMAN- hemi-mandible TOOTH- isolated tooth (defined by MAX or HMAN for upper of lower and followed by tooth number) I-incisor C-canine P-premolar M-molar VRT- vertebra CER-cervical vertebra (followed by number ie. CER1=atlas, CER2= axis) THO- thoracic LUM-lumbar SAC-sacral CAUD- caudal SYN- synsacrum RIB- rib STR- sternum HYO- hyoid APP- appendicular skeleton INN- innominate SCA- scapula LBN- long bone MET- metapodial MTT- metatarsal, MTC- metacarpal SES- sesamoids HUM- humerus RAD- radius ULN- ulna RADU- fused radio-ulna CAR- carpal SCP- scaphoid UNC- unciform PIS- pisiform CUNC- cuneiform (carpal) MAG- magnum LUN- lunate FEM- femur TIB-tibia PAT- patella FIB- fibula 14

TAR- tarsal AST- astragalus NVC- naviculo-cuboid CAL- calcanuem CUNT- cuneiform (tarsal) PHA1- first phalange, PHA2- second phalange, PHA3- third phalange TMT- tarsometatarsus CMC- carpometacarpus TBT- tibiotarsus COR- coracoid

SKELETAL PART PORTION CO- complete FOR LONG BONES AND RIBS EPI- epiphyseal fragment PX- proximal DS- distal NEF- near epiphyseal fragment PSH- proximal DSH-distal MSH- midshaft FOR CRANIUM HCR- horncore FRO- frontal OCC- occipital TEM-temporal ZYG-zygomatic NAS-nasal MAX-maxilla PMAX-premaxilla LAC-lacrimal PAR-parietal STY-styloid process FOR MANDIBLE HRAM-horizontal ramus VRAM-vertical ramus CON-condyle COR-coranoid process GON-gonial angle SYMP-symphysis FOR VERTEBRAE PREZ-prezygopophysis, POSZ-postzygopophysis DOSP- dorsal spine NEUR-neural arch LATPR- lateral process 15

CEN-centrum FOR INNOMINATE ILI-ilium ISCH-ischium PUB-pubis ACET- acetabulum FOR SCAPULA GLEN-glenoid fossa SP-spine ACR-acromion BLADE-blade CAUDM-caudal margin

SKELETAL PART SEGMENT FR-fragment ANT- anterior POST-posterior SUP-superior VEN-ventral MD-medial LAT-lateral DOR-dorsal INF-inferior HF-half ORB-at orbit ARC-at TEM arch PP-petrous pyramid of TEM ALV-alveoli of MAX or HMAN CS-complete shaft cylinder CO-complete

LBN bone tm loc tm loc sur notch mutl sam # taxon size sk part sk port sk seg cir max len max wid measures age tooth age side tmk a b rodent root chop cut scrape sawn sam # burn tramp cond weath gen brk notch asso notch notes 42.01 Bos taurus 3 MTC DS CS 1.0 103.4 53.3 I I 3 3 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 42.01 0 1 4 1 1 0 0 0 chopped MSH 42.02 Bos taurus 3 FEM PSH CS 1.0 137.8 60.9 I L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 42.02 0 0 6 2 4 0 0 0 43.01 Ungulate 3 RIB PSH FR 50.2 17.1 I R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.01 0 0 4 2 9 0 0 0 43.02 Ungulate 3 RIB MSH FR 42.6 14.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.02 0 0 4 2 9 0 0 0 43.03 Ungulate 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 20.7 11.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.03 0 0 6 3 2 0 0 0 43.04 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 15.8 4.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.04 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 43.05 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 12.2 6.2 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.05 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 43.06 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 14.8 9.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 43.06 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 sawn, calcined 43.07 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.2 10.2 8.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 43.07 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 charred Odocoileus 43.08 virginianus 2 AST PROX FR 35.2 26.0 I L 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 43.08 0 0 4 2 9 0 0 0 chopped transversely 76.01 Bovid 3 SCA BLADE FR 127.3 60.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 76.01 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 hand sawn both ends, blade steak cut 76.02 Bos taurus 3 INN ILI BLADE 89.9 62.8 I L 3 3 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 76.02 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 chopped, numerous cuts on BLADE 76.03 Bos taurus 3 SCA CAUD FR 130.7 54.0 I L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 76.03 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 hand sawn both ends, blade steak cut 76.04 Bovid 3 TIB PSH FR 0.3 57.6 34.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.04 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 FR mend 76.05 Ungulate 2 HUM DSH FR 0.1 17.8 8.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.05 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 76.06 Mammal 3 LBN MSH FR 0.2 32.8 21.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 76.06 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 chopped 76.07 Mammal 3 LBN NEF FR 0.1 26.8 15.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.07 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 76.08 Ungulate 3 TIB PSH FR 0.2 54.2 22.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.08 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 76.09 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 25.0 10.7 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.09 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 76.10 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 18.2 11.5 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.10 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 76.11 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 14.0 8.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.11 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 76.12 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 10.9 7.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.12 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 76.13 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 11.2 5.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.13 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 calcined 76.14 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 12.9 9.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.14 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 76.15 Ungulate 3 SCA BLADE FR 25.9 10.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.15 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.16 Ungulate 3 SCA BLADE FR 32.0 23.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.16 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.17 Ungulate 3 SCA BLADE FR 54.3 12.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.17 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.18 Ungulate 2 SCA BLADE FR 18.7 11.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.18 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.19 Ungulate 2 SCA BLADE FR 13.4 7.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.19 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.20 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.2 24.2 10.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.20 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 calcined 76.21 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 19.9 10.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.21 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.22 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 16.2 9.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.22 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.23 Ungulate 2 TIB PSH ANT 0.2 34.4 11.9 I I 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 76.23 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 numerous cuts PSH ANT 76.24 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 23.8 13.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.24 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.25 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 15.7 5.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.25 2 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 calcined 76.26 Ungulate 2 SCA BLADE FR 15.3 8.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.26 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.27 Ungulate 3 SCA BLADE FR 26.8 12.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.27 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.28 Ungulate 3 SCA BLADE FR 19.5 15.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 76.28 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 sawn 76.29 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 31.2 8.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.29 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 76.30 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.2 26.2 12.2 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.30 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 76.31 Mammal 2 LBN NEF FR 0.2 18.0 11.5 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.31 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 76.32 Bovid 3 THO POSZ FR 33.0 11.4 I axial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.32 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.33 Sus scrofa 2 HMAN TOOTH I3 I L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.33 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 mild wear 76.34 Bird sm LBN MSH CS 1.0 26.6 5.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.34 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 76.35 Mammal 3 LBN NEF FR 0.1 25.8 11.5 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.35 0 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 76.36 Fish md CRA NID FR 28.4 14.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 76.36 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 77.01 Bos taurus 3 CAL PROX FR 127.9 57.6 I R 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.01 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 hand sawn both ends, round steak cut, 5 FR 77.02 Bos taurus 3 FEM DSH CS 1.0 55.3 24.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 77.02 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 mend 77.03 Bovid 3 TIB MSH FR 0.3 45.3 29.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 77.03 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 chopped MSH POST 77.04 Ruminatia 2 RAD MSH ANT 0.2 44.3 16.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.04 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 77.05 Ungulate 2 TIB DSH FR 0.3 29.2 13.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 77.05 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 numerous cuts 77.06 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 31.5 6.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.06 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 77.07 Mammal 2 LBN NEF FR 0.1 16.2 5.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.07 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 77.08 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 18.9 11.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.08 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 77.09 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 17.3 9.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.09 2 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 calcined 77.10 Mammal 2 LBN NEF FR 0.1 13.4 10.2 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.10 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 77.11 Mammal 3 LBN MSH FR 0.1 15.7 8.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.11 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 77.12 Unidetified ind NID NID FR 17.0 10.2 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.12 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 77.13 Bird sm TBT DS CS 1.0 34.8 8.1 A R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 77.13 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 GLI: 68.1, 79.01 Bos taurus 3 AST CO 68.1 41.9 Bd: 49.1 A R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 79.01 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 slight saw-like mark MD, square cross-section hand sawn both ends, blade steak cut, very 79.02 Bos taurus 3 SCA CAUD FR 219.7 107.8 I L 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 79.02 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 long 79.03 Bos taurus 3 THO DOSP FR 111.8 44.8 I axial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 79.03 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 chopped sagitally and transversely 79.04 Bos taurus 3 FEM HEAD FR 50.8 48.7 S R 3 3 3 0 0 1 0 0 0 79.04 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 chop into HEAD 79.05 Bos taurus 3 TIB PSH CS 1.0 91.7 48.4 I R 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 79.05 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 chopped PSH LAT 79.06 Ungulate 2 LUM PREZ FR 41.7 29.6 I axial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.06 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.07 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 33.5 8.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.07 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.08 Ungulate 2 SAC CEN FR 25.9 17.1 S axial 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 79.08 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 chopped sagitally 79.09 Mammal 2 CRA NID FR 45.8 24.2 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.09 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.10 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 34.2 5.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.10 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 79.11 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.2 36.0 9.5 I I 1 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.11 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 79.12 Mammal 2 CRA NID FR 22.2 16.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.12 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.13 Mammal 2 LBN NEF FR 0.2 29.3 14.2 I I 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.13 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 79.14 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 61.7 18.8 I I 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.14 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.15 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 15.5 10.2 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.15 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.16 Sus scrofa 2 MTP MSH CS 1.0 20.5 9.1 I I 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.16 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.17 Mammal 2 SCA BLADE FR 15.8 7.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.17 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.18 Mammal 2 NID NID FR 32.1 10.5 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.18 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.19 Fish md NID NID FR 21.1 5.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.19 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.20 Fish md NID NID FR 16.9 1.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.20 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.21 Anatidae indet sm CMC PSH FR 33.2 7.6 I L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.21 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.22 Bird sm LBN MSH FR 0.6 24.1 3.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.22 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.23 Bird sm LBN MSH FR 0.1 20.6 3.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.23 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.24 Mammal 1b RIB MSH FR 22.5 5.2 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.24 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.25 Bird sm LBN MSH FR 0.3 37.4 4.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.25 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 79.26 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 31.3 14.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.26 2 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 calcined 79.27 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 10.6 8.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.27 2 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 calcined 79.28 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 10.8 6.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.28 2 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 calcined 79.29 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 21.8 9.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.29 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 calcined 79.30 Bos taurus 3 HMAN TOOTH I3 A <3years L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.30 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 unerupted, 2 FR mend 79.31 Sus scrofa 2 HMAN TOOTH P2 A a.1year L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 79.31 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 minor wear 80.01 Bos taurus 3 CER1 LAT 98.3 87.4 A axial 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.01 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.02 Bos taurus 3 TIB DS CS 1.0 97.0 60.2 Bd: 60.2 A R 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 80.02 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 chopped DSH MD 80.03 Bos taurus 3 TIB MSH CS 1.0 99.7 34.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 80.03 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 chopped DSH 80.04 Bos taurus 3 RIB PSH FR 84.1 44.1 A L 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 1 80.04 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 hand sawn PSH 80.05 Bovid 3 RIB PSH FR 73.7 29.7 I L 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.05 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.06 Bovid 3 RIB DSH FR 104.0 28.6 I R 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 80.06 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 chopped MSH, cuts DSH MD 80.07 Ungulate 2 RIB PSH FR 69.9 12.1 I L 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 80.07 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 chopped PSH, cut PSH LAT 80.08 Sparidae sp. md CRA MAX ALV 37.0 22.7 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.08 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.09 Ungulate 2 FEM DSH POST 0.4 48.8 17.2 I I 1 1 3 0 0 0 1 0 0 80.09 0 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 several cuts POST 80.10 Mammal 2 LBN NEF FR 0.2 31.4 14.8 I I 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 80.10 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 chopped 80.11 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.2 21.0 8.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.11 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 80.12 Bovid 3 THO DOSP FR 48.2 20.6 I axial 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.12 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.13 Ungulate 3 LBN MSH FR 0.2 30.3 22.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 80.13 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 chopped 80.14 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 41.2 14.2 I I 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.14 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.15 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 28.0 14.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.15 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.16 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 21.8 13.3 I I 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.16 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.17 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 32.3 11.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.17 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.18 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 20.0 11.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.18 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.19 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 22.9 11.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.19 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.20 Mammal 3 RIB MSH FR 19.2 13.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.20 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.21 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 18.2 12.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 80.21 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 hand sawn 80.22 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 20.7 8.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.22 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.23 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 19.8 8.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.23 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.24 Ungulate 2 LUM LATPR FR 36.9 12.2 I axial 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.24 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.25 Mammal 3 AX NID FR 28.2 16.0 I I 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.25 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.26 Mammal 2 NID NID FR 18.9 8.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.26 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.27 Mammal 2 NID NID FR 25.1 16.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.27 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.28 Mammal 3 NID NID FR 16.8 13.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.28 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.29 Mammal 1a RAD DSH CS 1.0 25.6 5.2 S R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.29 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.30 Bird sm ULN MSH CS 1.0 32.2 5.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.30 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 80.31 Bird sm LBN MSH FR 0.3 30.0 9.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 80.31 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 78.01 Mammal 2 TIB MSH CS 1.0 37.3 16.0 I I 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 78.01 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 78.02 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 21.3 10.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78.02 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 78.03 Mammal 2 FEM MSH FR 0.2 24.7 12.6 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 78.03 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 cut mark 78.04 Mammal 3 LBN MSH FR 0.1 12.8 7.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 78.04 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 82.01 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 45.7 10.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82.01 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 charred, tool handle??? 82.02 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.3 30.8 13.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82.02 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 82.03 Ungulate 2 RAD MSH FR 0.2 21.1 10.0 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82.03 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 charred 82.04 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 17.8 12.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 82.04 2 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 calcined 62.01 Mammal 3 LBN MSH FR 0.1 12.6 10.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.01 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 62.02 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 15.3 7.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.02 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 62.03 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.2 13.9 11.2 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.03 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 calcined indet if wild Sylvilagus floridanus or domestic 62.04 Leporidae sp. 1a MTT3 PX CS 1.0 13.8 6.1 A L 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 62.04 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 Oryctolagus cuniculus 63.02 Mammal 3 LBN MSH FR 0.1 24.0 11.9 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63.02 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 63.03 Mammal 3 LBN MSH FR 0.2 32.8 16.1 I I 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 63.03 0 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 63.04 Ruminatia 2 LBN MSH FR 0.3 41.7 14.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63.04 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 63.05 Ungulate 2 HUM DSH FR 0.3 35.6 18.5 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 63.05 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 sawn DSH, cuts DSH 63.06 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 50.0 5.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 63.06 1 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 charred 64.01 Sus scrofa 2 MAX TOOTH MOLAR A I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.01 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 fragmented, very minor wear 64.02 Mammal 2 SCA BLADE FR 24.4 18.3 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.02 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 2 FR mend 64.03 Mammal 2 RIB MSH FR 21.1 4.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.03 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 64.04 Ungulate 3 LBN MSH FR 0.1 30.6 10.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 64.04 0 0 1 0 7 0 0 0 bone flake from chopping 64.05 Ungulate 2 FEM MSH ANT 0.3 39.2 18.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.05 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 64.06 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 13.6 6.7 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.06 2 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 calcined 64.07 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.1 17.0 8.4 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.07 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 calcined 64.08 Mammal 2 CRA IND TOOTH I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 64.08 0 0 1 0 9 0 0 0 unerupted Odocoileus 65.01 virginianus 2 TIB DS CS 1.0 178.4 34.9 Bd: 34.9 A R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65.01 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 3 FR mend 65.02 Ungulate 2 FEM MSH ANT 0.3 42.2 19.1 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65.02 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 65.03 Mammal 2 LBN MSH FR 0.3 32.3 13.8 I I 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 65.03 2 0 1 0 4 0 0 0 calcined 65.04 Mammal 3 LBN MSH FR 0.1 41.5 11.0 I I 3 1 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 65.04 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 APPENDIX D: CERAMIC MINIMUM VESSEL COUNT

APPENDIX D: CERAMIC MINIMUM VESSEL LIST

Vessel Cat. # Ware Type Form Decoration Date/ Comments

1c 65 Pearlware Plate Green shell edge w/ curved inscied lines 1802-1832 (Mean) 2c 80 White Lid Painted red with flat finial or handle. Unglazed. Earthenware 3c 80 Pearlware Plate Green shell edge w/ straight incised lines 1809-1831 (Mean) 4c 80 Whiteware Saucer Interior blue and red painted band 5c 80 Pearlware Cup/ Bowl Polychrome painted interior and exterior 1795-1830s 6c 80 Redware Hollowware Lead glazed 7c 80 Redware Hollowware Lead Glazed 8c 80 Stoneware Hollowware Gray bodied, interior brown slip, exterior salt glazed w/ blue decoration 9c 84 whiteware Saucer Blue spone decroated interior 10c 84 Pearlware Teaware Plain 1775-1840 11c 84 Stoneware Hollowware Buff bodied, interior and exterior brown slip 12c 84 Redware Hollowware Interior and exterior lead glazed 13c 78 Redware Dish Lead glazed interior w/ coggled rim 14c 78 Redware Hollowware Mottled brown lead glaze 15c 78 Pearlware Teaware Molded scale decoration 1775-1840 16c 78 Pearlware Tableware Exterior painted blue decoration 1775-1840 17c 78 White Saucer or Bowl Unidentified decoration Burnt Earthenware 18c 65 Redware Possible Jug Exterior dark brown lead glazed, interior ribbed and glazed

19c 79 Redware Dish Interior lead glazed w/ white slip. Coggled rim Pre 1850s 20c 79 Whiteware Bowl London shaped w/ exterior annular decoration 1820-1840 21c 79 Whiteware Plate Blue shell edge, scalloped, faint incisions 1802-1832 (Mean) 22c 79 Whiteware Saucer Plain Post 1820 23c 79 Whiteware Cup or Bowl Interior painted red line, exterior polychrome painted 1829-1860 24c 79 Whiteware Saucer Blue floral transfer printed interior Post 1820 25c 79 Whiteware Bowl London shaped. Polycrome painted 1829-1840 26c 79 Whiteware Saucer Interior blue floral transfer printed Post 1820 27c 79 Pearlware Hollowware Annular decorated exterior with yellow and black bands Post 1820

D-1 Vessel Cat. # Ware Type Form Decoration Date/ Comments

28c 79 Pearlware Cup Exterior blue transfer printed 1785-1840 29c 79 Pearlware Cup Exterior bands of yellow with green molded lattice decoration 1795-1830s

30c 79 Creamware Tea Pot Lid or Plain 1762-1820s Chamber Pot 31c 79 Creamware Cup Plain 1762-1820s 32c 79 Creamware Cup Plain 1762-1820s 33c 79 Pearlware Saucer Blue floral interior painted 1815-1830s (Mean) 34c 79 Porcelain Teaware Hart paste, plain 35c 79 Whiteware Plate Thick, molded Post 1820. Burnt 36c 79 Redware Small Bowl Lead glazed. Interior white slip Pre-1850s. Possible Philadelphia style 37c 79 Redware Possible Jug Interior/exterior black glazed 38c 79 Redware Pan Interior lead glazed 39c 79 Redware Jug Interior/exterior dark brown lead glazed 40c 79 Redware Hollowware Mottled brown lead glazed 41 79 Redware Pan or Bowl Interior lead glazed 42c 79 Redware Dish Interior lead glazed w/ white slip. Pre-1850s 43c 79 Redware Small Bowl Interior/exterior lead glazed 44c 79 Redware Hollowware Interior/exterior dark brown lead glazed 45 79 Redware Hollowware Interior body spall w/ dark brown lead glaze 46c 79 Redware Hollowware Interior/exterior black glazed 47c 64 Creamware Tableware Molded decoration 1762-1820s 48c 64 Pearlware Tableware Blue shell edge, repetative embossed pattern 1823-1835 (Mean) 49c 64 Pearlware Saucer Polychrome floral painted interior 1795-1830s 50c 64 Redware Cup Interior/exterior dark brown lead glazed 51c 64 Redware Unidentified Interior slip decorated lead glazed Pre-1850s 52c 64 Redware Hollowware Black glazed 53c 64 Redware Hollowware Interior mottled brown glaze (spall) 54c 64 Redware Large Bowl Interior lead glazed. Burnt

D-2

APPENDIX E: GLASS MINIMUM VESSEL COUNT

APPENDIX E: GLASS MINIMUM VESSEL LIST

Vessel Cat. # Form Color Date/ Comments

1g 65 Bottle Colorless w/ embossed decoration Post 1860s 2g 64 Bottle Dark green. Devitrified 3g 64 Case Bottle Dark green 4g 64 Bottle Light green 5g 64 Bottle Lime Green 20th century 6g 64 Bottle Pale aqua 7g 64 Bottle Dark green 8g 84 Small Bottle Colorless 9g 84 Cup Colorless 10g 85 Bottle Colorless Post 1860s 11g 78, 79, 80 Bottle Green. Onion shaped base. 12g 80 Bottle Dark green. Embossed "…S.C…" 13g 80 Dish Colorless. Molded sunburst decoration. 14g 80 Unidentified Pale aqua. Cloudy. 15g 80 Hollowware Pale aqua. Devitrified. 16g 79 Octagonal Bottle Pale aqua 17g 79 Possible Stemware Colorless. Thin.

E-1 APPENDIX F: NEW JERSEY STATE MUSEUM SITE REGISTRATION FORM

NEW JERSEY STATE MUSEUM ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITE REGISTRATION PROGRAM BUREAU OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOLOGY P.O. BOX 530, TRENTON, N.J. 08625-0530 Phone (609) 292-8594; Fax (609) 292-7636

Site Name: Cedar Bridge Tavern Site SITE #: 28- Oc- 162

NJ State Atlas Coordinates:

USGS 7.5 Minute Series Quad.: Brookville, N.J

UTM Coordinates (required): Zone 18 554,705.79E 4,403,678N

County: Ocean Township: Barnegat

Location (descriptive): West of Oswego River and South of Old Halfway Road/Old Cedar Bridge Road

Period of Site: Late 18th century-Present

Cultural Affiliation(s) (if known): European-American

Owner's (Tenant's) Name: City of New Brunswick Address Phone: Attitude Toward Preservation:

Surface Features: Cedar Bridge Tavern

Prominent Landmarks: Cedar Bridge Tavern

Vegetation Cover: Manicured Lawn, Vegetable Gardens

Nearest Water Source: Oswego River Distance: Adjacent

Soil Type: Lakhurst Sand (LhA) or Downer Erosion: none Loamy Sand (DoA)

Stratified (if known): Yes

Threat of Destruction (if known): Possible

Previous Work and References (list below): none Name Date Reference (n/a if unpublished) 1. Michael J. Gall, 2010 Phase I and Extended Phase I Archaeological Survey, Cedar Bridge Tavern (28-Oc-??), Monmouth University Block 51, Lot 4.02, Barnegat Township, Ocean County, New Jersey.

2.

Collections: Name Date Collection Stored Previous Designation 1. Timothy Hart 2011 Ocean County Cultural and Heritage Commission

2.

Sketch Map of the Site: Indicate the chief topological features, such as streams, swamps, shorelines, and elevations (approximate). Also show buildings and roads. Indicate the site location by enclosing the site area with a dotted line. Use a scale (approximate) to indicate distance and dimensions.  North

Scale: 1”=2000’ Brookville, NJ 1972 Observations, Remarks, or Recommendations: This site consisted of a late eighteenth through twenty-first-century tavern/farmstead/homestead site. The Cedar Bridge Tavern is located in the central portion of the site. The site is bounded to the north by Old Halfway Road/Old Cedar Bridge Road, and west by wetlands associated with Oswego River. Much of the site exhibits plowing disturbance, and disturbance from the installation of driveways, frog ponds, green houses, and buried utilities. Early through late nineteenth-century artifacts were found throughout the site. Roughly 50 feet south of the house, the remains of what appeared to be a crawlspace for a possible pre-1840s out kitchen were identified.

Recorder’s Name (Company): Michael J. Gall, Monmouth University Address: 400 Cedar Avenue, West Long Branch, NJ 07764- 1898 Phone: (732) 547-8534 Date Recorder at Site: May 2010

APPENDIX G: ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY

Authors: Michael J. Gall, M.A., R.P.A., Brock Giordano, M.A., R.P.A. Title: Phase I and Extended Phase I Archaeological Investigation, Cedar Bridge Tavern Site (28-Oc-162), Block 51, Lot 4.02, 200 Old Halfway Road, Barnegat Township, Ocean County, New Jersey. Location: Barnegat Township, Ocean County, New Jersey Drainage Basin: Oswego River (East Branch Wading River), Wading River, Mullica River, Great Bay, Atlantic Ocean U.S.G.S. Quad: Brookville, NJ Project: Monmouth University Archaeological Field School Level of Survey: Identification-level Cultural Resources: Cedar Bridge Tavern Site (28-Oc-162)