DSLR Cinematography Guide.Pdf
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2 The latest version of this guide can always be found at http://no!lmschool.com/dslr 2010, Koo This document is licensed under Creative Commons, so the following freedoms apply. However, I would request you do not email this PDF to a friend; instead, please send them to http://no!lmschool.com/dslr where they can get their own copy of the guide for free. Thanks very much. You are free: to Share — to copy, distribute and transmit the work to Remix — to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution — You must attribute the work in the manner speci!ed by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Noncommercial — You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike — If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. You can !nd out more about this license at: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/ nofilmschool.com/dslr 3 Most people would charge good money for this guide, but I’m giving it away free. In return, I ask that you please help support NoFilmSchool! You can do this via the following: Share the guide If you have a blog or website, please write a post telling others about NoFilmSchool (and the DSLR Guide)! If you don’t have a website, please share NoFilmSchool via Facebook, Twitter, or any other social network. Also, be sure to friend us on: Facebook dǁŝƩĞƌ Vimeo Get your gear from the links in this guide This guide includes a number of a"liate links, which means I get a small percentage of anything you buy via those links. This percentage comes out of the store’s cut, not yours — items won’t cost you a penny more. 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You can donate by going to http://no!lmschool.com/support For those of you who have donated in the past, thank you so much for your support — now, onto the guide! nofilmschool.com/dslr 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϭ /ŶƚƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶ Ϭϲ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϮ ĂƐŝĐŝŶĞŵĂƚŽŐƌĂƉŚLJŽŶĐĞƉƚƐ ϭϬ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϯ ŚŽŽƐŝŶŐ^>Z ϮϮ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϰ ^ĂǀŝŶŐDŽŶĞLJ ϯϬ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϱ ^ƚƵĐŬWŝdžĞůƐ ϯϯ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϲ ůŝĂƐŝŶŐŶĚDŽŝƌĠ ϯϱ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϳ ZŽůůŝŶŐ^ŚƵƩĞƌ ϯϳ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϴ KǀĞƌŚĞĂƟŶŐ ϯϵ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϬϵ >ĞŶƐĞƐ͗hƐŝŶŐWƌŝŵĞƐ͕ŚŽŽƐŝŶŐƌĂŶĚ ϰϭ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϬ >ĞŶƐĞƐ͗ĚĂƉƟŶŐ͕WƵƌĐŚĂƐŝŶŐ ϰϴ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϭ >ĞŶƐĞƐ͗&ŽĐĂů>ĞŶŐƚŚƐ͕ĞƉƚŚKĨ&ŝĞůĚ ϱϯ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϮ >ĞŶƐĞƐ͗ZĞŶƟŶŐ͕ŽŶǀĞƌƟŶŐ ϱϴ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϯ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ;&ŽƌdŚĞ^ŚŽŽƚͿ ϲϮ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϰ ^ƵƉƉŽƌƚ^LJƐƚĞŵ ϲϰ nofilmschool.com/dslr 5 ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϱ WŽǁĞƌ ϲϴ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϲ ƵĚŝŽ ϳϭ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϳ DĂŐŝĐ>ĂŶƚĞƌŶ&ŝƌŵǁĂƌĞ ϳϲ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϴ ',ϭ&ŝƌŵǁĂƌĞ ϳϵ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϭϵ DĂƩĞŽdž ϴϭ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϬ &ŝůƚƌĂƟŽŶ͕sĂƌŝĂďůĞE ϴϯ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϭ >sŝĞǁĮŶĚĞƌ ϴϳ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϮ &ŝĞůĚDŽŶŝƚŽƌ ϵϭ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϯ WŝĐƚƵƌĞ^ƚLJůĞĚŝƚŽƌ ϵϰ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϰ WŽƐƚͲWƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶKǀĞƌǀŝĞǁ ϵϳ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϱ ^ƚŽƌĂŐĞ;&ŽƌdŚĞĚŝƚͿ ϵϴ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϲ dƌĂŶƐĨĞƌƌŝŶŐ͕sŝĞǁŝŶŐ͕dƌĂŶƐĐŽĚŝŶŐ ϭϬϭ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϳ ƵĚŝŽ^LJŶĐ͕ƌŝŌ ϭϬϰ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϴ EŽŝƐĞZĞĚƵĐƟŽŶ ϭϬϲ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϮϵ ŽůŽƌ'ƌĂĚŝŶŐ ϭϬϵ ŚĂƉƚĞƌϯϬ dŚĂŶŬƐ&ŽƌZĞĂĚŝŶŐ ϭϭϭ nofilmschool.com/dslr 6 INTRODUCTION Why are DSLRs so important? dŚĂƚ͞ŵŽǀŝĞŵŽĚĞ͟ŚŝĚĚĞŶŝŶƚŚĞŵĞŶƵƐLJƐƚĞŵŽĨLJŽƵƌŶĞǁ^>Z͍/ƚ͛ƐŶŽƚũƵƐƚĂŶŽǀĞůƚLJ ĨĞĂƚƵƌĞ͘dŽŐĞƚŚĞƌǁŝƚŚƚŚĞĞŵĞƌŐĞŶĐĞŽĨůĂƌŐĞDK^ŝŵĂŐĞƌƐ͕,^>ZƐĂƌĞŶŽƚŚŝŶŐƐŚŽƌƚ ŽĨĂƌĞǀŽůƵƟŽŶĂƌLJ͕ĚĞŵŽĐƌĂƟnjŝŶŐ͕ĚŝƐƌƵƉƟǀĞŵŽǀŝĞŵĂŬŝŶŐƚĞĐŚŶŽůŽŐLJ͕ĂƐŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚĂƐƚŚĞ ŝŶǀĞŶƟŽŶŽĨĐŽůŽƌĮůŵ͕ϭϲŵŵ͕Žƌ,ds͘EŽƚĐŽŶǀŝŶĐĞĚ͍/͛ǀĞǁƌŝƩĞŶŵŽƌĞĂďŽƵƚŚŽǁƚŚĞ ^>ZŝƐĂīĞĐƟŶŐƚŚĞĨƵƚƵƌĞŽĨŶŽƚŽŶůLJĐŝŶĞŵĂƚŽŐƌĂƉŚLJďƵƚĂůƐŽƉŚŽƚŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ͕ĂƐǁĞůůĂƐŚŽǁ ƚŚĞŝƌůŽǁͲůŝŐŚƚƐĞŶƐŝƟǀŝƚLJĞŶĂďůĞƐĂǁŚŽůĞŶĞǁŐĞŶĞƌĂƟŽŶŽĨŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůĮůŵŵĂŬĞƌƐƚŽƚĞůů ƚŚĞŝƌƐƚŽƌLJ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞƉƌŽŽĨŝƐŝŶƚŚĞƉƵĚĚŝŶŐ͕ƐŽŚĞƌĞĂƌĞƚĞŶĞdžĂŵƉůĞƐŽĨƐƚƵŶŶŝŶŐ^>Z ĐŝŶĞŵĂƚŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ͘ĂĐƵƚŽ͛Ɛ'ƌĞĂƚĂŵĞƌĂ^ŚŽŽƚŽƵƚϮϬϭϬŝƐĂŶŽƚŚĞƌŐƌĞĂƚĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƟŽŶŽĨ ǁŚĂƚ^>ZƐĂƌĞĐĂƉĂďůĞŽĨǁŚĞŶĐŽŵƉĂƌĞĚƚŽ;ŵƵĐŚŵŽƌĞĞdžƉĞŶƐŝǀĞͿϯϱŵŵĮůŵĐĂŵĞƌĂƐ͘ nofilmschool.com/dslr 7 ƐĨŽƌŵLJŽǁŶ^>ZƋƵĂůŝĮĐĂƟŽŶƐ͕/ƌĞĐĞŶƚůLJƐŚŽƚƚǁŽĞƉŝƐŽĚĞƐŽĨƚŚĞtW>ĂďƐͬ ĂďĞůŐƵŵƐŚŽǁZZŽŶĂEŝŬŽŶϵϬ͖ƐĞǀĞƌĂůďĞŚŝŶĚͲƚŚĞͲƐĐĞŶĞƐǀŝĚĞŽƐĨŽƌ&ŽĐƵƐ &ĞĂƚƵƌĞƐŽŶĂĂŶŽŶϱĚDĂƌŬ//͖ƐŽŵĞŽƚŚĞƌ^>ZĨŽŽƚĂŐĞ/ĐĂŶ͛ƚLJĞƚƚĂůŬĂďŽƵƚƉƵďůŝĐůLJ͖ ĂŶĚ/͛ǀĞůĞŶƐĞĚƉůĞŶƚLJŽĨƉƌĞͲ^>ZƉƌŽũĞĐƚƐ;Ğ͘Ő͘dŚĞtĞƐƚ^ŝĚĞ͕ŽƌĂŵƵƐŝĐǀŝĚĞŽ/ƐŚŽƚ ǁŚĞŶ/ǁĂƐϭϵͿ͘ ŝŐŝƚĂůĐŝŶĞŵĂƚŽŐƌĂƉŚLJŝƐ ĐŚĂŶŐŝŶŐƐŽƌĂƉŝĚůLJƚŚĞƐĞĚĂLJƐ ƚŚĂƚĂƉƌŝŶƚĞĚŬŽŶƚŚĞ ƐƵďũĞĐƚǁŝůůůŝŬĞůLJďĞŽƵƚĚĂƚĞĚ ďLJƚŚĞƟŵĞŝƚƌĞĂĐŚĞƐƐƚŽƌĞ ƐŚĞůǀĞƐ͖ƚŚŝƐŝƐĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůůLJƚƌƵĞ ǁŚĞŶŝƚĐŽŵĞƐƚŽƚŚĞƌĂƉŝĚ ƌĞůĞĂƐĞĐLJĐůĞŽĨ^>ZƐ͘hƉͲƚŽͲ ĚĂƚĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶĐĂŶďĞĨŽƵŶĚ ŽŶŽŶůŝŶĞĨŽƌƵŵƐ͕ďƵƚĨŽƌƵŵƐ ůĂĐŬƚŚĞŽƌŐĂŶŝnjŝŶŐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉůĞƐ ŽĨĂŬ͕ĂŶĚĂƐĂƌĞƐƵůƚŝƚ ĐĂŶƚĂŬĞĂůƵĚŝĐƌŽƵƐůLJůŽŶŐƟŵĞƚŽƉŝĞĐĞƚŽŐĞƚŚĞƌƌĞůŝĂďůĞŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ;/ƐƉĞŶƚŵŽŶƚŚƐ ĨŽƌƵŵͲƐƵƌĮŶŐƚŽĂƐƐĞŵďůĞŵLJŽǁŶĐĂŵĞƌĂƉĂĐŬĂŐĞͿ͘dŚƵƐ͕ƚŚŝƐŐƵŝĚĞ͗/ŚŽƉĞŝƚƐĂǀĞƐ DSLRs are a ƌĞĂĚĞƌƐŵŽŶĞLJƚŚĞLJǁŽƵůĚ͛ǀĞŽƚŚĞƌǁŝƐĞƐƉĞŶƚŽŶĂŶŽƵƚͲŽĨͲĚĂƚĞŬ͕ĂŶĚ/ŚŽƉĞŝƚ great enabler on the “no film ƐĂǀĞƐĨŽƌƵŵƐĨƌŽŵƐŽŵĂŶLJŶĞǁďŝĞͶƐŽƌƌLJ͕͞ŶϬϬď͟ͶƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐ͘ school” front. ^>ZƐ;ŽŌĞŶĐĂůůĞĚ,^>ZƐŽƌs^>ZƐŶŽǁͿĂƌĞĂŐƌĞĂƚĞŶĂďůĞƌŽŶƚŚĞ͞ŶŽĮůŵƐĐŚŽŽů͟ ĨƌŽŶƚ͕ĂƐƚŚĞLJĂƌĞƉƌŝĐĞĚƚŽŽǁŶĂŶĚĂůůŽǁĂƐƉŝƌŝŶŐĮůŵŵĂŬĞƌƐƚŽĨŽůůŽǁƚŚĞ͞ďƵLJĂ nofilmschool.com/dslr 8 ĐĂŵĞƌĂĂŶĚůĞĂƌŶ͟ůĞƐƐŽŶƉůĂŶ͘ƵƚĂƐǁŝƚŚĂŶLJĐƌĞĂƟǀĞƚŽŽů͕Ă^>ZŝƐŽŶůLJĂƐŐŽŽĚ ĂƐƚŚĞƉĞƌƐŽŶƵƐŝŶŐŝƚͶďĞĐĂƵƐĞ͕ǁŚŝůĞƚŚĞƐĞĐĂŵĞƌĂƐŽīĞƌĂǁŽƌůĚŽĨĂĚǀĂŶƚĂŐĞƐ͕ ƚŚĞLJĂůƐŽĐŽŵĞǁŝƚŚĂĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂďůĞƐĞƚŽĨĚƌĂǁďĂĐŬƐ͘,ŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ƚŚĞƐĞĚƌĂǁďĂĐŬƐĂƌĞ ǁŽƌƚŚĚĞĂůŝŶŐǁŝƚŚŝŶŽƌĚĞƌƚŽŐĞƚƚŚĞŬŝŶĚŽĨĂŵĂnjŝŶŐŝŵĂŐĞƐƉŽƐƐŝďůĞǁŝƚŚĂŶŝŵĂŐŝŶŐ ƐĞŶƐŽƌƚŚĂƚŚĂƐƚǁĞŶƚLJƚŽƚŚŝƌƚLJƟŵĞƐŵŽƌĞƐƵƌĨĂĐĞĂƌĞĂƚŚĂŶƚŚĂƚŽĨĂƐŝŵŝůĂƌůLJƉƌŝĐĞĚ͕ ĚĞĚŝĐĂƚĞĚǀŝĚĞŽĐĂŵĞƌĂ͘dŽĞŵƉŚĂƐŝnjĞ͗these cameras are not designed to shoot movies͘dŚĞŝƌƉƌŝŵĂƌLJĨƵŶĐƟŽŶƌĞŵĂŝŶƐƚŽƐŚŽŽƚƐƟůůƉŚŽƚŽƐ͕ďƵƚit just so happens that they shoot amazing video very inexpensively͕ĂŶĚĨŽƌƚŚĂƚƚŚĞLJĂƌĞǁŽƌƚŚƟŶŬĞƌŝŶŐ ǁŝƚŚ͕ŚĂĐŬŝŶŐ͕ĂŶĚũƵŵƉŝŶŐƚŚƌŽƵŐŚĂŶƵŵďĞƌŽĨŚŽŽƉƐƚŽƵƐĞ͘ŶĚŵĂŬĞŶŽŵŝƐƚĂŬĞ͗ƚŽ ŵŽĚŝĨLJƚŚĞƐĞƐƟůůĐĂŵĞƌĂƐƚŽďĞŚĂǀĞůŝŬĞ͞ƌĞĂů͟ŵŽǀŝĞĐĂŵĞƌĂƐ͕ƚŚĞƌĞĂƌĞĂlotŽĨŚŽŽƉƐ ƚŽũƵŵƉƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ;ƚŚƵƐƚŚĞůĞŶŐƚŚŽĨƚŚŝƐŐƵŝĚĞͿ͕ďƵƚLJŽƵǁŝůůďĞƌĞǁĂƌĚĞĚďLJƵƐŝŶŐĂ ĐĂŵĞƌĂƚŚĂƚŵĂŶLJŽĨƵƐĐŽƵůĚŽŶůLJĚƌĞĂŵŽĨĂĨĞǁLJĞĂƌƐĂŐŽ͕ĨŽƌĐŚĞĂƉĞƌƚŚĂŶĂŶLJŽĨƵƐ ŝŵĂŐŝŶĞĚ͘ dŚŝƐŐƵŝĚĞĂƐƐƵŵĞƐƐŽŵĞďĂƐŝĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŽĨŵŽǀŝŶŐŝŵĂŐĞƐ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐĞdžƉŽƐƵƌĞ͕ƐŚƵƩĞƌ ƐƉĞĞĚ͕ĨŽĐĂůůĞŶŐƚŚ͕ĂŶĚĨƌĂŵĞƌĂƚĞ͘/ƚĨŽĐƵƐĞƐŽŶƚŚĞƚĞĐŚŶŝĐĂůĐŚĂůůĞŶŐĞƐƵŶŝƋƵĞ ƚŽ^>ZĐŝŶĞŵĂƚŽŐƌĂƉŚLJͶŝƚǁŽŶ͛ƚƚĞĂĐŚLJŽƵŚŽǁƚŽůŝŐŚƚƐĐĞŶĞƐ͕ƐƚĂŐĞĐĂŵĞƌĂ As with any ŵŽǀĞŵĞŶƚƐ͕ŽƌĐŽŽŬĂĨƵůůŶŐůŝƐŚďƌĞĂŬĨĂƐƚ͘/ƚǁŝůů͕ŚŽǁĞǀĞƌ͕ŐŝǀĞLJŽƵĂŚƵŐĞũƵŵƉƐƚĂƌƚ creative tool, a DSLR is only ŝŶĮŐƵƌŝŶŐŽƵƚŚŽǁƚŽŵĂŬĞďĞĂƵƟĨƵů͕ŝŶĞdžƉĞŶƐŝǀĞŵŽǀŝĞƐƵƐŝŶŐĂ^>Z͘ as good as the person using it. /ĐĂŶŽŶůLJƚĂŬĞĐƌĞĚŝƚĨŽƌĂƐŵĂůůƉĞƌĐĞŶƚĂŐĞŽĨƚŚĞŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞŚĞƌĞ͘dŚĞǀĂƐƚŵĂũŽƌŝƚLJ ŽĨŝƚĐŽŵĞƐĨƌŽŵƚĞƌƌŝĮĐƵƐĞƌĨŽƌƵŵƐůŝŬĞs/ŶĨŽ͕ŝŶĞŵĂϱĚ͕syƵƐĞƌ͕ZƵƐĞƌ͕ĂŶĚ ƌĞĂƟǀĞKt͖ŶĞǁƐƐŝƚĞƐůŝŬĞ&ƌĞƐŚsĂŶĚWƌŽsŝĚĞŽŽĂůŝƟŽŶ͖ĂŶĚŶŽƚĞĚ^>ZƵƐĞƌƐ ůŝŬĞWŚŝůŝƉůŽŽŵ͕ĂŶŚƵŶŐ͕sŝŶĐĞŶƚ>Ă&ŽƌĞƚ͕:ŽŶ&ĂŝƌŚƵƌƐƚ͕^ƚƵDĂƐĐŚǁŝƚnj͕ĂŶĚ^ŚĂŶĞ ,ƵƌůďƵƚ;ŶŽƚƚŽŵĞŶƟŽŶĮƌŵǁĂƌĞůƵŵŝŶĂƌLJdƌĂŵŵ,ƵĚƐŽŶͿ͘/͛ǀĞƚƌŝĞĚƚŽĐƌĞĚŝƚĂŶĚ nofilmschool.com/dslr 9 ůŝŶŬƚŽŽƚŚĞƌƐǁŚĞƌĞǀĞƌƉŽƐƐŝďůĞ͕ďƵƚƵůƟŵĂƚĞůLJthis is one person’s opinion͘/͛ǀĞƚĂŬĞŶ ĂůŽƚŽĨĮŶĚŝŶŐƐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨŽƌƵŵƐĂŶĚĂĨŽƌĞŵĞŶƟŽŶĞĚƵƐĞƌƐ͕ĐŽŵďŝŶĞĚƚŚĞŵǁŝƚŚŵLJ ŽǁŶĞdžƉĞƌŝĞŶĐĞƐ͕ĂŶĚĚŝƐƟůůĞĚĞǀĞƌLJƚŚŝŶŐĚŽǁŶŝŶƚŽŽŶĞƟŵĞͲƐĂǀŝŶŐŐƵŝĚĞ͘WůĞŶƚLJŽĨ ƉĞŽƉůĞǁŝůůĚŝƐĂŐƌĞĞǁŝƚŚƐŽŵĞŽĨǁŚĂƚ/ƐĂLJŚĞƌĞ͕ƐŽƉůĞĂƐĞŵĂŬĞƚŚĞĨŽƌƵŵƐLJŽƵƌĮƌƐƚ ƐƚŽƉĂŌĞƌƌĞĂĚŝŶŐƚŚŝƐŐƵŝĚĞ͘>ĞƚŵĞƌĞƉĞĂƚ͗ŝĨLJŽƵŚĂǀĞƋƵĞƐƟŽŶƐ͕ƚĂŬĞƚŚĞŵƚŽƚŚĞ forumsͶLJŽƵ͛ůůŐĞƚĂĨĂƐƚĞƌƌĞƐƉŽŶƐĞĂŶĚďĞŶĞĮƚĨƌŽŵƚŚĞǁŝƐĚŽŵŽĨƚŚĞĐƌŽǁĚ͘&ŝŶĂůůLJ͕ ƚĂŬĞŝŶƚŽĂĐĐŽƵŶƚƚŚĞĐƌƵĐŝĂůĨĂĐƚƚŚĂƚthis guide is free!/ƚ͛ƐƐĂǀŝŶŐĂůŽƚŽĨƉĞŽƉůĞĂůŽƚ ŽĨƟŵĞ͕ĂŶĚŝƚĐŽƐƚƐŶŽƚŚŝŶŐ͕ƐŽǁŝƚŚƚŚĂƚŝŶŵŝŶĚ͕ƉůĞĂƐĞŬĞĞƉLJŽƵƌĐŽŵŵĞŶƚƐĂŶĚ ƐƵŐŐĞƐƟŽŶƐĐŽŶƐƚƌƵĐƟǀĞ͘ dŚĞŐƵŝĚĞŝƐŽƌŐĂŶŝnjĞĚŝŶŽƌĚĞƌŽĨďĂƐŝĐͲƚŽͲĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĚ͕ŵĞĂŶŝŶŐLJŽƵĐĂŶƌĞĂĚŝƚĨƌŽŵ ƐƚĂƌƚƚŽĮŶŝƐŚŝĨLJŽƵ͛ƌĞŶĞǁƚŽ^>ZĐŝŶĞŵĂƚŽŐƌĂƉŚLJ͕ŽƌũƵŵƉĂƌŽƵŶĚƵƐŝŶŐƚŚĞƚĂďůĞŽĨ ĐŽŶƚĞŶƚƐŝĨLJŽƵ͛ƌĞĂƐĞĂƐŽŶĞĚǀĞƚ͘tŝƚŚŽƵƚĨƵƌƚŚĞƌĂĚŽ͕ůĞƚ͛ƐŐĞƚƐƚĂƌƚĞĚ͊ nofilmschool.com/dslr 10 BASIC CINEMATOGRAPHY CONCEPTS What should I know about (digital) cinematography? 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