KODAK GOLD 200 Film
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Photo College
Basic Flash Photography Table of Contents Flash Basics - Guide Numbers, Bounce, Camera Settings, Lens AOV Manual Flash - Power Adjustments Built-In Flash - Beyond your Instruction Manual Dedicated Flash - Shutter speeds, Adapters TTL Autoexposure Flash - Sensors, Light Meters, Autofocus FLASH BASICS Every time you use your flash do you wince? Did your inner self nudge you with that ‘It’s gonna be a lousy FLASH shot!’ question? Do you take more flash shots of the same thing than you really need just because the uncertainties of ‘Flash Photography’ scare you? I might scare you but your flash can be tamed. Flash units provide portable light for your low-light photography. That’s low-LIGHT. You put batteries in and get bright light out. Ah, but how much light do you get out and how can you be sure it’s the correct amount of light? Read your Instruction Manual? That’s a start; but not a finish. In most situations you can set your flash to one setting and just leave it there. And as most people find themselves taking the same general types of pictures each time they grab the camera, you will find yourself actually ‘remembering’ your flash settings without even considering the consequences. It’ll come naturally to you. So, now that we’ve broken the ice let’s get through the hard part that you’ll probably never need to know; ‘Guide Numbers’! A flash unit’s Guide Number, or GN, is it’s rating of maximum light output at full power with fresh batteries. The higher the GN the brighter the light. -
FP4 Plus Is an Exceptionally Fine Grain, Medium Speed Black and White Film
HARMAN technology Limited TECHNICAL INFORMATION F P4 PLUS ISO 125/22º, BLACK AND WHITE PROFESSIONAL FILM FOR HIGH PRINT QUALITY AND FLEXIBILITY IN USE ILFORD FP4 Plus is an exceptionally fine grain, medium speed black and white film. It is ideal for high quality indoor and outdoor photography, particularly when giant enlargements are to be made. In addition to general photography, FP4 Plus is also suited to copying and internegative work, and has many applications in scientific, technical and industrial photography. FP4 Plus is robust and will give usable results even if it is overexposed by as much as six stops, or underexposed by two stops. It is compatible with all major processing systems, including those which give the standard short fixing and washing times. FP4 Plus 35mm film is coated on 0.125mm/5-mil acetate base and is available in 24 or 36 exposure cassettes, or in bulk lengths of 17 or 30.5 metres (56 and 100ft). FP4 Plus 35mm film is supplied in DX coded cassettes, suitable for all 35mm cameras. FP4 Plus roll film is coated on 0.110mm/4-mil clear acetate base with an anti- halation backing which clears during development. It is available in 120 lengths and is edge numbered 1 to 19. FP4 Plus sheet film is coated on 0.180mm/7-mil polyester base with an anti- halation backing which clears during development. It is available in a wide range of standard sizes. The emulsion faces the user when sheet film is held in the position shown opposite. EXPOSURE RATING FP4 Plus has a speed rating of ISO 125/22º to daylight. -
Film Grain, Resolution and Fundamental Film Particles
FFFiiilllmmm GGGrrraaaiiinnn,,, RRReeesssooollluuutttiiiooonnn aaannnddd FFFuuunnndddaaammmeennntttaaalll FFFiiilllmmm PPPaaarrrtttiiicccllleeesss Version 9 March 2006 Tim Vitale © 2006 use by permission only 1 Introduction 1 2 Fundamental Film Particles – Silver-Halide 0.2 - 2.0 um 3 Feature Size and Digital Resolution: Data Table 1 4 Dye Clouds are the Fundamental Particles Color Film 6 3 Film Grain 6 Dye Clouds are the Film Grain in Color Film 6 Film Grain in Black-and-White Film 7 Cross-Section of Film 9 Grain Size Variability 9 RMS Granularity – Film Image Noise 9 RMS Granularity of Several Films: Data Table 2 10 Film Resolution – Sharpness 10 System Resolving Power Equation 12 Lens Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Film Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Evaluation a System: Camera, Lens and Film 13 Selected Film & Lens Resolution Data: Data Table 3 13 Camera System Resolving Power: Data Table 4 14 Measuring Film Grain 14 Print Grain Index 14 Size of Perceived Film Grain: Example 15 Size Domains for Enlargement & Magnification: Data Table 5 15 Maximum Resolution of a Microscope: Data Table 6 16 4 Eliminating Film Grain from an Image 18 Drum Scan Aperture 18 Feature size vs. Digital Resolution vs. Film: Data Table 7 19 Scan Resolution in Flatbed Scanning 19 Wet Mounting for Film Scanning 20 New Generation of Flatbed Scanners 21 Future Generation of Scanners – Epson Perfection V750-M 23 Software for Diminishing Film Grain 24 1 Introduction The purpose of this complex essay is to demonstrate the following: • Fundamental film particles (silver -
Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Input and Output Guide • Part 0130-04531-01 Rev
Avid® Media Composer® and Film Composer® Input and Output Guide a tools for storytellers® © 2000 Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Input and Output Guide • Part 0130-04531-01 Rev. A • August 2000 2 Contents Chapter 1 Planning a Project Working with Multiple Formats . 16 About 24p Media . 17 About 25p Media . 18 Types of Projects. 19 Planning a Video Project. 20 Planning a 24p or 25p Project. 23 NTSC and PAL Image Sizes . 23 24-fps Film Source, SDTV Transfer, Multiformat Output . 24 24-fps Film or HD Video Source, SDTV Downconversion, Multiformat Output . 27 25-fps Film or HD Video Source, SDTV Downconversion, Multiformat Output . 30 Alternative Audio Paths . 33 Audio Transfer Options for 24p PAL Projects . 38 Film Project Considerations. 39 Film Shoot Specifications . 39 Viewing Dailies . 40 Chapter 2 Film-to-Tape Transfer Methods About the Transfer Process. 45 Transferring 24-fps Film to NTSC Video. 45 Stage 1: Transferring Film to Video . 46 Frames Versus Fields. 46 3 Part 1: Using a 2:3 Pulldown to Translate 24-fps Film to 30-fps Video . 46 Part 2: Slowing the Film Speed to 23.976 fps . 48 Maintaining Synchronized Sound . 49 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps. 50 Transferring 24-fps Film to PAL Video. 51 PAL Method 1. 52 Stage 1: Transferring Sound and Picture to Videotape. 52 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps . 52 PAL Method 2. 53 Stage 1: Transferring Picture to Videotape . 53 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps . 54 How the Avid System Stores and Displays 24p and 25p Media . -
2-10-2016 Woordenboek Pagina 1 Nederlands Deutsch Français English Español Steekdiafragma's Lochblenden Einlege-, Einsteck- Wa
Woordenboek 2-10-2016 Nederlands Deutsch Français English Español steekdiafragma's Lochblenden Einlege-, Einsteck- Waterhouse stops diafragma de tajadera dubbelsysteemcamera Mehrsystemkamera; Zwei- dual-system camera cámara de sistema doble vlakfilm(houder) Planfilm(kassette) sheet film (holder) sluiterbladen Verschlußblenden shutter leaves, - blades kopergroenbobbels aufblühender Grünspan verdigris bumps zuilkop Säulenkopf carrier head wisselmagazijn Wechselmagazin interchangeable magazine chasis intercambiable inklikken einrasten click-in klemkop Haltekopf clamping head flitssynchronisatietijd Synchronasationszeit flash sync speed vattingsring Fassungsring body flange richtgetal Blitzleitzahl flash guide number filmrolletje Filmrolle; Rollfilm (rouleau de) pellicule roll of film carrete heugel en rondsel Zahntrieb à crémaillère et pignon ? rack and pinion piñón y cremallera klep deckel abattant cover klapbodem Klappboden abattant drop bed, falling baseboard neigbare loopbodem neigbarer Laufboden abattant inclinable drop bred, falling baseboard aberratie Aberration; Bildfehler aberration aberration aberración accessoires Zubehör accessoires accessories accesorios winstbewijs Genußschein action de juissance participating certificate aanzetstuk Ansatz adaptateur attachment adición? adapter Adapter, Kamera-anschlußring adaptateur; raccord adapter, adaptor adaptador VADI [inwendige overbr] ADB [automatische Druckblende] ADB [déclench. intérieur] APD [internal release] vergroting Vergrößerung agrandissement enlargement, blow-up ampliación -
User's Manual
M User’s Manual User’s Microsoft® Picture It!® PREMIUM 10 User’s Manual spine = 0.204" M 0604 Part No. X10-53891 Black only Black MS Color Bar v Bar Color MS .5 03080 .5 1 Microsoft® ® Picture It! Premium User’s Manual Contents at a Glance Information in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, is subject to change without notice. Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. © 2000-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Picture It!, and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. This product contains images from PhotoDisc/Getty Images, Inc.; Dave Johnson, Tony Chor; Tim Hedlund; Charlotte Lowrie; David Parlin; Tom Simmons; and Faith Szafranski. -
Guide Number Enforcement
APPLICATION NOTE #3 PHOTO TRAFFIC GUIDE NUMBER ENFORCEMENT How to know if an illumination device will be able to illuminate the scene you want to capture? When an illuminator is used to illuminate a scene for image capture, the amount of light reaching the scene depends on multiple factors including: - the intensity of the beam of light coming out of the illuminator: the more intense, the farther reaching, - the distance from the illuminator to the scene. Thus, it is important to quantify the beam intensity. For continuous light, with a video camera, the lux value is important to figure out if a scene is correctly illuminated to expose an image. With a still camera, this translates into an Exposure Value. HOW MUCH LIGHT IS HOW INTENSE IS HOW MUCH LIGHT IS COMING OUT OF THE LAMP? THE LIGHT EMITTED IN ONE ACTUALLY REACHING PARTICULAR DIRECTION? THE DISTANT TARGET? The luminous intensity is the quantity The illuminance is a measure of the luminous flux emitted in a given The luminous flux is a measure of the concentration of luminous direction per solid angle (in steradian). of the overall flow of light flux falling upon a surface. The addition of an optical system emitted by a source. The illuminance will decrease when (reflector, lens…) can increase the surface is farther from the source. the figure dramatically. Unit: candela (cd) Unit: lux (lx) Unit: lumen (lm) 1 cd = 1 lm per steradian 1 lx = 1 lumen per square meter (lm/m2) EQUIVALENT FOR A FLASH: VALUES ARE INTEGRATED OVER TIME lumen x second (lm.s) candela (cd) x second (cd.s) lux x second (lx.s) Why integrate over time? INTENSITY Usually, a flash develops over time with a varying intensity. -
Ulisse Evo Next Stage of Ptz Camera Evolution
ULISSE EVO NEXT STAGE OF PTZ CAMERA EVOLUTION EN OUTDOOR VIDEO SECURITY WITNESS THE EVOLUTION OF OUTDOOR VIDEO SECURITY Videotec is an Italian manufacturer operating in the security industry since 1986 and specialized in the design and creation of professional video surveillance products for outdoor environments. FUTURE-PROOF TECHNOLOGY OUR MISSION All product ranges offered are proudly "Made As a unique firm created with the aim of shaping by Videotec" and, therefore, Videotec owns and enhancing a select market, we strive complete expertise for all of its products with total relentlessly to boost our clients' growth and control over mechanics, electronics, positioning, satisfaction by constantly making an effort to networking, software and firmware. cultivate our teams’expertise, professionalism, and creativity. Thanks to our focus on client This gives a significant competitive advantage in prosperity and well-being, we are all better off. DIFFERENTIATORS: 100% INTERNAL KNOW-HOW AND TECHNOLOGY meeting the needs of personalized solutions or Designed to be zero maintenance. integrations with third-party systems, with the CERTIFIED QUALITY AS A COMPETITIVE Durability: 3 Years warranty as a standard. Extended warranty available up to 5 years. guarantee of Videotec quality, cyber-security, Variety of custom choices: Build the best product configuration for your specific application in house. ADVANTAGE Certified products: From international industry standards and other environmental product testing. reliability and future-proof technology. -
Video Over Ip Design Guidebook
Project: 0-5942 Product: 0-5942-P1 December 2009 VIDEO OVER IP DESIGN GUIDEBOOK http://tti.tamu.edu/documents/0-5942-P1.pdf Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. FHWA/TX-10/0-5942-P1 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date VIDEO OVER IP DESIGN GUIDEBOOK February 2009 Published: December 2009 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Robert E. Brydia, Byron E. Brackin, Robert F. De Roche, Jeremy D. Product 0-5942-P1 Johnson, and Gary B. Thomas. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) Texas Transportation Institute The Texas A&M University System 11. Contract or Grant No. College Station, Texas 77843-3135 Project 0-5942 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Texas Department of Transportation Product Research and Technology Implementation Office September 2007–August 2008 P. O. Box 5080 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Austin, Texas 78763-5080 15. Supplementary Notes Project performed in cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration. Project Title: Comprehensive Guide to the Use of IP-Based Video for Traffic Operations URL: http://tti.tamu.edu/documents/0-5492-P1.pdf 16. Abstract Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) engineers are responsible for the design, evaluation, and implementation of video solutions across the entire state. These installations occur with vast differences in requirements, expectations, and constraints. Because the systems require extensive interoperability to other systems, agencies, and deployments, a systems engineering process (SEP) is employed to develop a consistent and structured approach to the development of concepts, needs, requirements, design, testing, and ongoing operations. -
Understanding Guide Numbers
Understanding Guide Numbers You may have heard of guide numbers and wonder just what they mean. They are as they say a guide to aid you in establishing the proper exposure based on flashes output ability. And they will help you determine a proper flash exposure, but like anything they are not absolute and may be fudged some for even more precision in flash exposure. Every flash comes with a guide number assigned by the manufacturer. My Canon 580EXII has one and it is 190. The Canon 430EX is 141 while the Nikon SB900 guide number 157. Your flashes manual will tell you what the GN is for your unit and it changes based on the focal length of your lens and ISO. The 580EX II has a GN of 190 at ISO 100 and using a 105mm lens while the SB900 has a GN of 157 at ISO 100 and with a 105mm lens. These designations are arbitrary and change based on ISO and lens used. So they really are only a guide. For example, at ISO 100 and subject-to-camera distance of 10’, the SB900 GN is 88 with a 24mm lens. For 50mm lens it is 130. At ISO 200 the GN with a 50mm lens becomes 157. As you can see, the lens focal length changes the GN as does ISO. To use a guide number to establish proper flash exposure the math is simple: F=GN/D F-Stop equals the Guide Number divided by Distance (Flash to Subject) in feet. Or, D=GN/F Distance (Flash to Subject) equals the Guide Number divided by the F-Stop In feet. -
KODAK High Speed Infrared Film
TECHNICAL DATA / BLACK-AND-WHITE FILM June 2000 • F-13 KODAK High Speed Infrared Film —NOTICE— SIZES AVAILABLE Discontinuance of Sheet Format Rolls KODAK Speed Infrared Film / HSI / 4143 Due to declining usage and demand, sheet sizes of KODAK Roll Base Letter Code CAT No. High Speed Infrared Film / HSI will be discontinued when 4-mil 135-36 HIE 169 2086 current supplies run out. We anticipate this will occur near ESTAR the end of 2000. Items to be discontinued are: Size Spec Letter Base CAT No. CAT No. Film Code Size (inches) mm x ft Code Code 171 3015 4143 25 sheet 4 x 5 4-mil 35 x 150 417 HIE 160 4149 171 3056 4143 25 sheet 8 x 10 ESTAR Note: KODAK High Speed Infrared Film will continue Sheets to be available in 35 mm format. Sheets KODAK High Speed Infrared Film is a high-speed film with Size Letter per Film Code Base CAT No. (inches) Code moderately high contrast, sensitive to light and radiant Package energy to 900 nanometres (nm) in wavelength. It is useful for haze penetration and for special effects in commercial, 7-mil architectural, fine art, and landscape photography. With 25 4 x 5 ESTAR HSI 171 3015 Thick development variations, you can use this film for scientific, medical, aerial photography, and document copying. You can also use it for photomicrography, photomechanical, and STORAGE AND HANDLING remote-sensing applications. Infrared films are sensitive to infrared radiation, some Handle this film only in total darkness. Test your camera, ultraviolet radiation, and to all wavelengths of visible film holders, processing equipment, and darkroom to ensure radiation (light). -
User's Manual
Q0550_HK(En)01_cover.fm Page 1 Tuesday, July 21, 2009 7:18 PM DIGITAL CAMERA User's Manual No reproduction in any form of this manual, in whole or in part (except for brief quotation in critical articles or reviews), may be made without written authorization from NIKON CORPORATION. Printed in Hong Kong En SB9G01(11) 6MB07111-01 En En_01 Where to Find It Find what you’re looking for from: i The Table of Contents ➜ 0 vi–x Find items by function or menu name. i The Q&A Index ➜ 0 ii–v Know what you want to do but don’t know the function name? Find it from the “question and answer” index. i The Index ➜ 0 194–196 Search by key word. i Error Messages ➜ 0 183–185 If a warning is displayed in the viewfinder or monitor, find the solution here. i Troubleshooting ➜ 0 179–182 Camera behaving unexpectedly? Find the solution here. A For Your Safety Before using the camera for the first time, read the safety instructions in “For Your Safety” (0 xi–xvi). Help Use the camera’s on-board help feature for help on menu items and other topics. See page 11 for details. Digitutor “Digitutor”, a series of “watch and learn” manuals in movie form, is available from the following website: http://www.nikondigitutor.com/index_eng.html Q&A Index 0 ii Table of Contents 0 vi X Introduction 0 1 s Basic Photography and Playback 0 25 ! Guide Mode 0 35 z More on Photography (All Modes) 0 41 t P, S, A, and M Modes 0 67 I More on Playback 0 91 Q Connections 0 105 o The Playback Menu 0 117 i The Shooting Menu 0 119 g The Setup Menu 0 124 u The Retouch Menu 0 140 w Recent Settings 0 155 n Technical Notes 0 157 i Q&A Index Find what you’re looking for using this “question and answer” index.