KODAK PROFESSIONAL PLUS-X 125 Film / 125PX
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Still Photography
Still Photography Soumik Mitra, Published by - Jharkhand Rai University Subject: STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Credits: 4 SYLLABUS Introduction to Photography Beginning of Photography; People who shaped up Photography. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - I What a Camera; Types of Camera; TLR; APS & Digital Cameras; Single-Lens Reflex Cameras. Camera; Lenses & Accessories - II Photographic Lenses; Using Different Lenses; Filters. Exposure & Light Understanding Exposure; Exposure in Practical Use. Photogram Introduction; Making Photogram. Darkroom Practice Introduction to Basic Printing; Photographic Papers; Chemicals for Printing. Suggested Readings: 1. Still Photography: the Problematic Model, Lew Thomas, Peter D'Agostino, NFS Press. 2. Images of Information: Still Photography in the Social Sciences, Jon Wagner, 3. Photographic Tools for Teachers: Still Photography, Roy A. Frye. Introduction to Photography STILL PHOTOGRAPHY Course Descriptions The department of Photography at the IFT offers a provocative and experimental curriculum in the setting of a large, diversified university. As one of the pioneers programs of graduate and undergraduate study in photography in the India , we aim at providing the best to our students to help them relate practical studies in art & craft in professional context. The Photography program combines the teaching of craft, history, and contemporary ideas with the critical examination of conventional forms of art making. The curriculum at IFT is designed to give students the technical training and aesthetic awareness to develop a strong individual expression as an artist. The faculty represents a broad range of interests and aesthetics, with course offerings often reflecting their individual passions and concerns. In this fundamental course, students will identify basic photographic tools and their intended purposes, including the proper use of various camera systems, light meters and film selection. -
Push Processing
May 2002 APPLICATION SHEET PUSH PROCESSING INCREASING APPARENT FILM SPEED BY OVER-DEVELOPMENT All camera films have a basic speed, usually PUSH PROCESSING shown as an ISO rating on the packaging. This How well push processing works is much more gives you a measure of how sensitive the film is to dependent on the subject illumination than for light, but only when processed to ‘normal’ standard processing. The push processing contrast. If you expose the film at its rated speed development times for recommended meter settings and process it to normal contrast according to the given in ILFORD information for films and standard recommendations you will get the best chemicals are chosen to ensure that the maximum results for a wide range of conditions. level of detail is recorded under all conditions, and especially in very poor lighting. However, you cannot always use the rated exposure as the light level may be too low, or you However, in many situations where film is uprated, may need a high shutter speed and/or small the lighting is very unevenly distributed. In these aperture. In these cases, the solution is to uprate cases, you can usually improve the quality of your the film to a higher speed and push process, that final image by changing your exposing and is deliberately underexpose the film and extend the processing. If in doubt though, follow the development time to compensate for it. recommendations in ILFORD information for films and chemicals for the meter setting used. You can uprate many films by one or two stops. -
Image Forming Method and System Bilderzeugungsverfahren Und System Procédé De Formation D’Image Et Système
Europäisches Patentamt *EP000800114B1* (19) European Patent Office Office européen des brevets (11) EP 0 800 114 B1 (12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION (45) Date of publication and mention (51) Int Cl.7: B41J 2/01, B41J 2/325, of the grant of the patent: G03C 8/40, G03C 5/04, 05.11.2003 Bulletin 2003/45 G03D 13/00, G03G 15/01, (21) Application number: 97103995.3 G03G 15/10, G03G 15/16, H04N 1/00, H04N 1/21, (22) Date of filing: 10.03.1997 H04N 1/29 (54) Image forming method and system Bilderzeugungsverfahren und System Procédé de formation d’image et système (84) Designated Contracting States: (56) References cited: BE DE FR GB IT NL EP-A- 0 210 660 EP-A- 0 385 496 EP-A- 0 492 579 EP-A- 0 513 547 (30) Priority: 11.03.1996 JP 5335796 EP-A- 0 557 858 EP-A- 0 558 284 14.01.1997 JP 489997 EP-A- 0 609 966 EP-A- 0 626 611 EP-A- 0 650 850 EP-A- 0 671 276 (43) Date of publication of application: WO-A-94/26521 FR-A- 2 193 216 08.10.1997 Bulletin 1997/41 GB-A- 2 056 103 GB-A- 2 299 787 US-A- 3 576 632 US-A- 3 821 762 (73) Proprietor: Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. US-A- 4 908 520 US-A- 5 049 908 Kanagawa-ken (JP) US-A- 5 109 252 US-A- 5 160 946 US-A- 5 215 852 US-A- 5 305 016 (72) Inventors: US-A- 5 451 561 US-A- 5 461 440 • Ishikawa, Shun-ichi US-A- 5 466 560 US-A- 5 486 891 Minamiashigara-shi, Kanagawa-ken (JP) US-A- 5 512 533 • Kubodera, Seiiti Minamiashigara-shi, Kanagawa-ken (JP) • PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. -
Photo Warehouse
Photo Warehouse FILM DEVELOPMENT CHART PUSH PROCESSING (B/W) 68° 68° 68° 68° 68° 68° 68° 68° D-76 or D-76 or Sensidol U60 F60 Ultrafine HC-110 T-Max These are general guidelines when no published development times are Ultrafine Ultrafine Powder 1:9 1:9 1:9 Liquid Dev. Dil. B Dev. Powder Dev. Dev. 1:1 1:4 available. To use this chart multiply the published time at recommended ASA by the factor in parenthesis (ie. If Tri-X rated at 400ASA is normally developed for 6 Ultrafine B&W 125 6-8 10 5 ½ 5 ½ 5 ½ 8 ½ 5 5 ½ minutes in a standard developer, then when Tri-X is pushed three stops to Ultrafine B&W 400 7 ½ 13 7 7 7 11 6 8 3200ASA development would be: 6 x 2 = 12 minutes). Please use these Ultramax T-Grain 400 6 10 9 9 9 12 ½ 5 8 recommendations as starting points only. In many cases these times will Ultrafine Plus B&W 100 9 10 11 11 11 12 8.5 8.5 prove excessive, but when all else fails they can be a good guideline. Please Ultrafine Plus B&W 400 8.5 9 10 10 10 8 10 7 note separate data for Tmax films. Ultrafine Xtreme 100 8 10 ½ 5 5 5 6 ½ 8 ½ 6 Ultrafine Xtreme 400 7 12 ½ 6 ½ 6 ½ 6 ½ 7 ½ 5 6 Standard Developer Agfa APX ISO 400 10 11 8 8 8 8 6 7 Celsius Fahrenheit Kodak Plus-X Pan ISO 125 5 ½ 8 ½ 5 ½ 5 ½ 5 ½ 7 3 ½ 5 ¾ 1 stop push = (x1.25) 2 stop push = (x1.5) Kodak T-Max 100 9 12 7 7 7 7 7 7 ½ 18 = 64.4 Kodak T-Max 400 8 12 ½ 6 ¾ 6 ¾ 6 ¾ 8 6 7 3 stop push = (x2.0) 19 = 66.2 Kodak T-Max 3200 14 -- 11 ½ 11 ½ 11 ½ -- 10 ½ 9 ½ (75°) Kodak Tri-X Pan ISO 400 6 ¾ 9 ¾ 9 ¼ 9 ¼ 9 ¼ 8 6 6 Compensating 20 = 68.0 Ilford Delta ISO 100 8 ½ 11 7 7 7 7 6 7 Developer 21 = 69.8 Ilford Delta ISO 400 9 ½ 14 7 ½ 7 ½ 7 ½ 8 7 ½ 6 ½ 1 stop push = (x1.4) 22 = 71.6 Ilford FP4 Plus 8 ½ 11 5 ½ 5 ½ 5 ½ 7 9 6 ½ 2 stop push = (x1.85) Ilford HP5 Plus 7 ½ 13 7 7 7 8 5 6 ½ 3 stop push = (x2.5) 23 = 73.4 24 = 75.2 These times are a guide. -
FP4 Plus Is an Exceptionally Fine Grain, Medium Speed Black and White Film
HARMAN technology Limited TECHNICAL INFORMATION F P4 PLUS ISO 125/22º, BLACK AND WHITE PROFESSIONAL FILM FOR HIGH PRINT QUALITY AND FLEXIBILITY IN USE ILFORD FP4 Plus is an exceptionally fine grain, medium speed black and white film. It is ideal for high quality indoor and outdoor photography, particularly when giant enlargements are to be made. In addition to general photography, FP4 Plus is also suited to copying and internegative work, and has many applications in scientific, technical and industrial photography. FP4 Plus is robust and will give usable results even if it is overexposed by as much as six stops, or underexposed by two stops. It is compatible with all major processing systems, including those which give the standard short fixing and washing times. FP4 Plus 35mm film is coated on 0.125mm/5-mil acetate base and is available in 24 or 36 exposure cassettes, or in bulk lengths of 17 or 30.5 metres (56 and 100ft). FP4 Plus 35mm film is supplied in DX coded cassettes, suitable for all 35mm cameras. FP4 Plus roll film is coated on 0.110mm/4-mil clear acetate base with an anti- halation backing which clears during development. It is available in 120 lengths and is edge numbered 1 to 19. FP4 Plus sheet film is coated on 0.180mm/7-mil polyester base with an anti- halation backing which clears during development. It is available in a wide range of standard sizes. The emulsion faces the user when sheet film is held in the position shown opposite. EXPOSURE RATING FP4 Plus has a speed rating of ISO 125/22º to daylight. -
Film Grain, Resolution and Fundamental Film Particles
FFFiiilllmmm GGGrrraaaiiinnn,,, RRReeesssooollluuutttiiiooonnn aaannnddd FFFuuunnndddaaammmeennntttaaalll FFFiiilllmmm PPPaaarrrtttiiicccllleeesss Version 9 March 2006 Tim Vitale © 2006 use by permission only 1 Introduction 1 2 Fundamental Film Particles – Silver-Halide 0.2 - 2.0 um 3 Feature Size and Digital Resolution: Data Table 1 4 Dye Clouds are the Fundamental Particles Color Film 6 3 Film Grain 6 Dye Clouds are the Film Grain in Color Film 6 Film Grain in Black-and-White Film 7 Cross-Section of Film 9 Grain Size Variability 9 RMS Granularity – Film Image Noise 9 RMS Granularity of Several Films: Data Table 2 10 Film Resolution – Sharpness 10 System Resolving Power Equation 12 Lens Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Film Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Evaluation a System: Camera, Lens and Film 13 Selected Film & Lens Resolution Data: Data Table 3 13 Camera System Resolving Power: Data Table 4 14 Measuring Film Grain 14 Print Grain Index 14 Size of Perceived Film Grain: Example 15 Size Domains for Enlargement & Magnification: Data Table 5 15 Maximum Resolution of a Microscope: Data Table 6 16 4 Eliminating Film Grain from an Image 18 Drum Scan Aperture 18 Feature size vs. Digital Resolution vs. Film: Data Table 7 19 Scan Resolution in Flatbed Scanning 19 Wet Mounting for Film Scanning 20 New Generation of Flatbed Scanners 21 Future Generation of Scanners – Epson Perfection V750-M 23 Software for Diminishing Film Grain 24 1 Introduction The purpose of this complex essay is to demonstrate the following: • Fundamental film particles (silver -
FILM FORMATS ------8 Mm Film Is a Motion Picture Film Format in Which the Filmstrip Is Eight Millimeters Wide
FILM FORMATS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 mm film is a motion picture film format in which the filmstrip is eight millimeters wide. It exists in two main versions: regular or standard 8 mm and Super 8. There are also two other varieties of Super 8 which require different cameras but which produce a final film with the same dimensions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standard 8 The standard 8 mm film format was developed by the Eastman Kodak company during the Great Depression and released on the market in 1932 to create a home movie format less expensive than 16 mm. The film spools actually contain a 16 mm film with twice as many perforations along each edge than normal 16 mm film, which is only exposed along half of its width. When the film reaches its end in the takeup spool, the camera is opened and the spools in the camera are flipped and swapped (the design of the spool hole ensures that this happens properly) and the same film is exposed along the side of the film left unexposed on the first loading. During processing, the film is split down the middle, resulting in two lengths of 8 mm film, each with a single row of perforations along one edge, so fitting four times as many frames in the same amount of 16 mm film. Because the spool was reversed after filming on one side to allow filming on the other side the format was sometime called Double 8. The framesize of 8 mm is 4,8 x 3,5 mm and 1 m film contains 264 pictures. -
Introduction
CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Introduction This book consists of edited conversations between DP’s, Gaffer’s, their crew and equipment suppliers. As such it doesn’t have the same structure as a “normal” film reference book. Our aim is to promote the free exchange of ideas among fellow professionals, the cinematographer, their camera crew, manufacturer's, rental houses and related businesses. Kodak, Arri, Aaton, Panavision, Otto Nemenz, Clairmont, Optex, VFG, Schneider, Tiffen, Fuji, Panasonic, Thomson, K5600, BandPro, Lighttools, Cooke, Plus8, SLF, Atlab and Fujinon are among the companies represented. As we have grown, we have added lists for HD, AC's, Lighting, Post etc. expanding on the original professional cinematography list started in 1996. We started with one list and 70 members in 1996, we now have, In addition to the original list aimed soley at professional cameramen, lists for assistant cameramen, docco’s, indies, video and basic cinematography. These have memberships varying from around 1,200 to over 2,500 each. These pages cover the period November 1996 to November 2001. Join us and help expand the shared knowledge:- www.cinematography.net CML – The first 5 Years…………………………. Page 1 CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Page 2 CINEMATOGRAPHY Mailing List the first 5 years Introduction................................................................ 1 Shooting at 25FPS in a 60Hz Environment.............. 7 Shooting at 30 FPS................................................... 17 3D Moving Stills...................................................... -
LOGIK SLIDE and FILM SCANNER UK VER LSCAN11 Manual
Slide & Film Scanner Instruction Manual LSCAN11 1 Contents Unpacking ...........................................................................................................3 System Requirements ........................................................................................4 PC System Requirements ..................................................................................................4 Mac System Requirements ................................................................................................4 Product Overview ...............................................................................................5 Place Film / Slide Into The Holder ......................................................................6 Installing the Software .......................................................................................7 Installing the Software in Windows ...............................................................................7 Installing the Software in Mac .........................................................................................7 Connections ........................................................................................................8 Acquire Picture ...................................................................................................9 Acquire Picture from Windows ........................................................................................9 Acquire Picture from Mac ................................................................................................11 -
Hugostudio List of Available Camera Covers
Exakta VX 1000 W/ P4 Finder Hugostudio List of Exakta VX 500 W/ H3.3 Finder Available Camera Covers Exakta VX IIa V1-V4 W/ P2.2 Finder Exakta VX IIa V5-V7-V8 _P3.3 Finder (1960) Exakta VX IIa V6 W/ H3 SLR Exakta VX IIb W/ P3 Asahiflex IIb Exakta VX IIb W/ P4 Finder Canon A-1 Exakta Varex VX V1 - V2 Canon AE-1 Exakta-Varex VX IIa V1-V4 Canon AE-1 Program Exakta Varex VX V4 V5 Canon AV-1 Exakta Varex VX W/ Finder P1 Canon EF Fujica AX-3 Canon EX Auto Fujica AZ-1 Canon F-1 Pic Req* Fujica ST 601 Canon F-1n (New) pic Req* Fujica ST 701 Canon FT QL Fujica ST 801 Canon FTb QL Fujica ST 901 Canon FTb n QL Kodak Reflex III Canon Power Winder A Kodak Reflex IV Canon TL-QL Kodak REflex S Canon TX Konica FT-1 Canonflex Konica Autoreflex T3 Chinon Memotron Konica Autoreflex T4 Contax 137 MA Konica Autoreflex TC Contax 137 MD Leica R3 Contax 139 Quartz Leica R4 Contax Motor Drive W6 Leica Motor Winder R4 Contax RTS Leicaflex SL Contax RTS II Mamiya ZE-2 Quartz Contax139 Quartz Winder Minolta Auto Winder D Edixa Reflex D Minolta Auto Winder G Exa 500 Minolta Motor Drive 1 Exa I, Ia, Ib Minolta SR 7 Exa II Minolta SRT 100 Exa IIa Minolta SRT 101 Exa Type 6 Minolta SRT 202 Exa VX 200 Minolta X370 Exa Version 2 to 5 Minolta X370s Exa Version 6 Minolta X570 Exa Version I Minolta X700 Exakta 500 Minolta XD 11, XD 5, XD 7, XD Exakta Finder H3 Minolta XE-7 XE-5 Exakta Finder: prism P2 Minolta XG-1 Exakta Finder: prism P3 Minolta XG 9 Exakta Finder: prism P4 Minolta XG-M Exakta Kine Minolta XG7, XG-E Exakta Meter Finder Minolta XM Exakta RTL1000 Miranda AII -
Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Input and Output Guide • Part 0130-04531-01 Rev
Avid® Media Composer® and Film Composer® Input and Output Guide a tools for storytellers® © 2000 Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Input and Output Guide • Part 0130-04531-01 Rev. A • August 2000 2 Contents Chapter 1 Planning a Project Working with Multiple Formats . 16 About 24p Media . 17 About 25p Media . 18 Types of Projects. 19 Planning a Video Project. 20 Planning a 24p or 25p Project. 23 NTSC and PAL Image Sizes . 23 24-fps Film Source, SDTV Transfer, Multiformat Output . 24 24-fps Film or HD Video Source, SDTV Downconversion, Multiformat Output . 27 25-fps Film or HD Video Source, SDTV Downconversion, Multiformat Output . 30 Alternative Audio Paths . 33 Audio Transfer Options for 24p PAL Projects . 38 Film Project Considerations. 39 Film Shoot Specifications . 39 Viewing Dailies . 40 Chapter 2 Film-to-Tape Transfer Methods About the Transfer Process. 45 Transferring 24-fps Film to NTSC Video. 45 Stage 1: Transferring Film to Video . 46 Frames Versus Fields. 46 3 Part 1: Using a 2:3 Pulldown to Translate 24-fps Film to 30-fps Video . 46 Part 2: Slowing the Film Speed to 23.976 fps . 48 Maintaining Synchronized Sound . 49 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps. 50 Transferring 24-fps Film to PAL Video. 51 PAL Method 1. 52 Stage 1: Transferring Sound and Picture to Videotape. 52 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps . 52 PAL Method 2. 53 Stage 1: Transferring Picture to Videotape . 53 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps . 54 How the Avid System Stores and Displays 24p and 25p Media . -
KODAK XTOL Developer
KODAK PROFESSIONAL XTOL Developer TECHNICAL DATA / CHEMICAL February 2018 • J-109 KODAK PROFESSIONAL XTOL Developer is a two-part SIZES AVAILABLE powder developer for processing KODAK and other Sizes and catalog numbers may differ from country to manufacturers’ normally exposed, pushed, or pulled country. See your dealer who supplies KODAK black-and-white films. It offers full emulsion speed and PROFESSIONAL Products. easy mixing, and can be used as both a developer and a replenisher in a variety of equipment, from small tanks (8 To Make CAT No. to 64 fluidounces), trays, or rotary tubes to high-volume 1 litre 859 0176 processors. 5 litres 875 1752 FEATURES BENEFITS 50 litres 818 4517 •Ascorbic acid-based • Very high image quality at full black-and-white film emulsion speed MIXING INSTRUCTIONS developer • No hydroquinone • Convenient, room-temperature Note: Observe precautionary information on the mixing for immediate use containers and in the Material Safety Data Sheets. • Two-part powder • Quick, easy mixing •One solution for both •Versatility For this amount of Start with this amount of developer and replenisher • Simplified mixing and storage developer: water: procedures 2 litres 1.6 litres • Excellent keeping • Good shelf life (six months after properties mixing when stored in full bottles) 5 litres 4 litres • High resistance to breakdown from 25 litres 20 litres oxidation during storage or in replenished processes 50 litres 40 litres •Less waste 1. Start with an amount of water that is approximately • Robust, abuse-tolerant, • Stable performance across a range 75 percent of the total volume indicated on the clean-working solution of temperatures, dilutions, and agitation methods package.