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FP4 Plus Is an Exceptionally Fine Grain, Medium Speed Black and White Film
HARMAN technology Limited TECHNICAL INFORMATION F P4 PLUS ISO 125/22º, BLACK AND WHITE PROFESSIONAL FILM FOR HIGH PRINT QUALITY AND FLEXIBILITY IN USE ILFORD FP4 Plus is an exceptionally fine grain, medium speed black and white film. It is ideal for high quality indoor and outdoor photography, particularly when giant enlargements are to be made. In addition to general photography, FP4 Plus is also suited to copying and internegative work, and has many applications in scientific, technical and industrial photography. FP4 Plus is robust and will give usable results even if it is overexposed by as much as six stops, or underexposed by two stops. It is compatible with all major processing systems, including those which give the standard short fixing and washing times. FP4 Plus 35mm film is coated on 0.125mm/5-mil acetate base and is available in 24 or 36 exposure cassettes, or in bulk lengths of 17 or 30.5 metres (56 and 100ft). FP4 Plus 35mm film is supplied in DX coded cassettes, suitable for all 35mm cameras. FP4 Plus roll film is coated on 0.110mm/4-mil clear acetate base with an anti- halation backing which clears during development. It is available in 120 lengths and is edge numbered 1 to 19. FP4 Plus sheet film is coated on 0.180mm/7-mil polyester base with an anti- halation backing which clears during development. It is available in a wide range of standard sizes. The emulsion faces the user when sheet film is held in the position shown opposite. EXPOSURE RATING FP4 Plus has a speed rating of ISO 125/22º to daylight. -
Bronica Sq-A-M.Pdf
Congratulations on your choice of the Zenza Bronica SQ-Am single lens reflex camera which has been developed to provide the user with high quality performance, simple handling convenience and extremely useful versatility plus automatic motorized film winding and shutter cocking operations suitable for the professional photographer. Although the Zenza Bronica SQ-Am has been designed exclusively for motorized operations, it has, also, been developed as a complete modular "system" camera possessing complete interchangeability with the interchangeable lenses and accessories developed for the SQ and SQ-A models, on which the SQ-Am is also based, and, therefore, provides the user with a very high degree of motorization in daily operations, in addition to automatic film winding and shutter cocking actions. Although instructions following are based on a standard combination consisting of the SQ-Am main body with Zenzanon-S 80mm lens, Film Back SQ 120 and WaistLevel Finder S, the choice of the lens, film back and finder is left to the discretion of the photographer, who should choose those items best suited to the type of assignments contemplated. To obtain best results from the Zenza Bronica SQ-Am, may we suggest that you read this instruction manual through carefully, before you even touch the camera, as your pleasure in using the camera will be even greater if you thoroughly familiarize yourself with its working parts before loading your first roll of film. CONTENTS Specifications of the ZENZA 17. Interchanging Finders ................................23 BRONICA SQ-Am ......................................... 2 18. Waist-Level Finder and Parts of the ZENZA BRONICA Interchanging Magnifiers ..................................23 19. -
Film Grain, Resolution and Fundamental Film Particles
FFFiiilllmmm GGGrrraaaiiinnn,,, RRReeesssooollluuutttiiiooonnn aaannnddd FFFuuunnndddaaammmeennntttaaalll FFFiiilllmmm PPPaaarrrtttiiicccllleeesss Version 9 March 2006 Tim Vitale © 2006 use by permission only 1 Introduction 1 2 Fundamental Film Particles – Silver-Halide 0.2 - 2.0 um 3 Feature Size and Digital Resolution: Data Table 1 4 Dye Clouds are the Fundamental Particles Color Film 6 3 Film Grain 6 Dye Clouds are the Film Grain in Color Film 6 Film Grain in Black-and-White Film 7 Cross-Section of Film 9 Grain Size Variability 9 RMS Granularity – Film Image Noise 9 RMS Granularity of Several Films: Data Table 2 10 Film Resolution – Sharpness 10 System Resolving Power Equation 12 Lens Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Film Issues Effecting Resolution 12 Evaluation a System: Camera, Lens and Film 13 Selected Film & Lens Resolution Data: Data Table 3 13 Camera System Resolving Power: Data Table 4 14 Measuring Film Grain 14 Print Grain Index 14 Size of Perceived Film Grain: Example 15 Size Domains for Enlargement & Magnification: Data Table 5 15 Maximum Resolution of a Microscope: Data Table 6 16 4 Eliminating Film Grain from an Image 18 Drum Scan Aperture 18 Feature size vs. Digital Resolution vs. Film: Data Table 7 19 Scan Resolution in Flatbed Scanning 19 Wet Mounting for Film Scanning 20 New Generation of Flatbed Scanners 21 Future Generation of Scanners – Epson Perfection V750-M 23 Software for Diminishing Film Grain 24 1 Introduction The purpose of this complex essay is to demonstrate the following: • Fundamental film particles (silver -
FILM FORMATS ------8 Mm Film Is a Motion Picture Film Format in Which the Filmstrip Is Eight Millimeters Wide
FILM FORMATS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 8 mm film is a motion picture film format in which the filmstrip is eight millimeters wide. It exists in two main versions: regular or standard 8 mm and Super 8. There are also two other varieties of Super 8 which require different cameras but which produce a final film with the same dimensions. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Standard 8 The standard 8 mm film format was developed by the Eastman Kodak company during the Great Depression and released on the market in 1932 to create a home movie format less expensive than 16 mm. The film spools actually contain a 16 mm film with twice as many perforations along each edge than normal 16 mm film, which is only exposed along half of its width. When the film reaches its end in the takeup spool, the camera is opened and the spools in the camera are flipped and swapped (the design of the spool hole ensures that this happens properly) and the same film is exposed along the side of the film left unexposed on the first loading. During processing, the film is split down the middle, resulting in two lengths of 8 mm film, each with a single row of perforations along one edge, so fitting four times as many frames in the same amount of 16 mm film. Because the spool was reversed after filming on one side to allow filming on the other side the format was sometime called Double 8. The framesize of 8 mm is 4,8 x 3,5 mm and 1 m film contains 264 pictures. -
Evolution of Photography: Film to Digital
University of North Georgia Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository Honors Theses Honors Program Fall 10-2-2018 Evolution of Photography: Film to Digital Charlotte McDonnold University of North Georgia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/honors_theses Part of the Art and Design Commons, and the Fine Arts Commons Recommended Citation McDonnold, Charlotte, "Evolution of Photography: Film to Digital" (2018). Honors Theses. 63. https://digitalcommons.northgeorgia.edu/honors_theses/63 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors Program at Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Nighthawks Open Institutional Repository. Evolution of Photography: Film to Digital A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of the University of North Georgia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Art in Studio Art, Photography and Graphic Design With Honors Charlotte McDonnold Fall 2018 EVOLUTION OF PHOTOGRAPHY 2 Acknowledgements I would like thank my thesis panel, Dr. Stephen Smith, Paul Dunlap, Christopher Dant, and Dr. Nancy Dalman. Without their support and guidance, this project would not have been possible. I would also like to thank my Honors Research Class from spring 2017. They provided great advice and were willing to listen to me talk about photography for an entire semester. A special thanks to my family and friends for reading over drafts, offering support, and advice throughout this project. EVOLUTION OF PHOTOGRAPHY 3 Abstract Due to the ever changing advancements in technology, photography is a constantly growing field. What was once an art form solely used by professionals is now accessible to every consumer in the world. -
Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Input and Output Guide • Part 0130-04531-01 Rev
Avid® Media Composer® and Film Composer® Input and Output Guide a tools for storytellers® © 2000 Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Input and Output Guide • Part 0130-04531-01 Rev. A • August 2000 2 Contents Chapter 1 Planning a Project Working with Multiple Formats . 16 About 24p Media . 17 About 25p Media . 18 Types of Projects. 19 Planning a Video Project. 20 Planning a 24p or 25p Project. 23 NTSC and PAL Image Sizes . 23 24-fps Film Source, SDTV Transfer, Multiformat Output . 24 24-fps Film or HD Video Source, SDTV Downconversion, Multiformat Output . 27 25-fps Film or HD Video Source, SDTV Downconversion, Multiformat Output . 30 Alternative Audio Paths . 33 Audio Transfer Options for 24p PAL Projects . 38 Film Project Considerations. 39 Film Shoot Specifications . 39 Viewing Dailies . 40 Chapter 2 Film-to-Tape Transfer Methods About the Transfer Process. 45 Transferring 24-fps Film to NTSC Video. 45 Stage 1: Transferring Film to Video . 46 Frames Versus Fields. 46 3 Part 1: Using a 2:3 Pulldown to Translate 24-fps Film to 30-fps Video . 46 Part 2: Slowing the Film Speed to 23.976 fps . 48 Maintaining Synchronized Sound . 49 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps. 50 Transferring 24-fps Film to PAL Video. 51 PAL Method 1. 52 Stage 1: Transferring Sound and Picture to Videotape. 52 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps . 52 PAL Method 2. 53 Stage 1: Transferring Picture to Videotape . 53 Stage 2: Digitizing at 24 fps . 54 How the Avid System Stores and Displays 24p and 25p Media . -
REDISCOVER the WORLD of ANALOG PHOTOGRAPHY Rollei Cinestill Revolog Cinestill Rollei
CHOICES We carry the world’S LARGEST SELECTION of black & white and color film in almost every format that you can imagine! Take a sneak peek at some cool choices inside or check out our huge selection online. Check it out! www.FreestylePhoto.Biz Rollei CineStill Revolog PRSRT STD U.S. POSTAGE PAID PHOTO & IMAGING SUPPLIES FREESTYLE 5124 Sunset Boulevard Hollywood, CA 90027 800.292.6137 FreestylePhoto.Biz REDISCOVER THE WORLD OF WORLD THE REDISCOVER ANALOG PHOTOGRAPHY ANALOG NEW AGAIN! NEW 800.292.6137 PHOTO & IMAGING & PHOTO | FreestylePhoto.Biz SUPPLIES © Trevor Masid Trevor © What a unique time period to be a photographer ! Everyone is taking pictures. We document every event, and even non-events, T? in an instant. Our cell phones have more photographs taken with them than WHA calls made. The amount of photography produced is the greatest it has ever … From a Paintcan been in any time period. Social media has opened up an entire new world with LegacyPro Paintcan and a whole new generation of photographers. Pinhole Camera (page 7) THE JOURNEY IS ANALOG! So, what are we doing producing an Analog Catalog? … With a box with Ars Imago Lab Box (page 22) Thanks to all of the above, the interest in photography has increased as a whole. So why not go back to our roots! Living in this online world has not only created a new generation interested in experimentation, but also a renewed passion for the arts in its many facets…old and new! This has led to a boom in new and one-of-a-kind film stocks, a resurgence in all formats, and a desire for alternative processes and hand-made images. -
User's Manual
M User’s Manual User’s Microsoft® Picture It!® PREMIUM 10 User’s Manual spine = 0.204" M 0604 Part No. X10-53891 Black only Black MS Color Bar v Bar Color MS .5 03080 .5 1 Microsoft® ® Picture It! Premium User’s Manual Contents at a Glance Information in this document, including URL and other Internet Web site references, is subject to change without notice. Unless otherwise noted, the example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted herein are fictitious, and no association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, e-mail address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. Complying with all applicable copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), or for any purpose, without the express written permission of Microsoft Corporation. Microsoft may have patents, patent applications, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property rights covering subject matter in this document. Except as expressly provided in any written license agreement from Microsoft, the furnishing of this document does not give you any license to these patents, trademarks, copyrights, or other intellectual property. © 2000-2003 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Picture It!, and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. This product contains images from PhotoDisc/Getty Images, Inc.; Dave Johnson, Tony Chor; Tim Hedlund; Charlotte Lowrie; David Parlin; Tom Simmons; and Faith Szafranski. -
Ulisse Evo Next Stage of Ptz Camera Evolution
ULISSE EVO NEXT STAGE OF PTZ CAMERA EVOLUTION EN OUTDOOR VIDEO SECURITY WITNESS THE EVOLUTION OF OUTDOOR VIDEO SECURITY Videotec is an Italian manufacturer operating in the security industry since 1986 and specialized in the design and creation of professional video surveillance products for outdoor environments. FUTURE-PROOF TECHNOLOGY OUR MISSION All product ranges offered are proudly "Made As a unique firm created with the aim of shaping by Videotec" and, therefore, Videotec owns and enhancing a select market, we strive complete expertise for all of its products with total relentlessly to boost our clients' growth and control over mechanics, electronics, positioning, satisfaction by constantly making an effort to networking, software and firmware. cultivate our teams’expertise, professionalism, and creativity. Thanks to our focus on client This gives a significant competitive advantage in prosperity and well-being, we are all better off. DIFFERENTIATORS: 100% INTERNAL KNOW-HOW AND TECHNOLOGY meeting the needs of personalized solutions or Designed to be zero maintenance. integrations with third-party systems, with the CERTIFIED QUALITY AS A COMPETITIVE Durability: 3 Years warranty as a standard. Extended warranty available up to 5 years. guarantee of Videotec quality, cyber-security, Variety of custom choices: Build the best product configuration for your specific application in house. ADVANTAGE Certified products: From international industry standards and other environmental product testing. reliability and future-proof technology. -
Video Over Ip Design Guidebook
Project: 0-5942 Product: 0-5942-P1 December 2009 VIDEO OVER IP DESIGN GUIDEBOOK http://tti.tamu.edu/documents/0-5942-P1.pdf Technical Report Documentation Page 1. Report No. 2. Government Accession No. 3. Recipient's Catalog No. FHWA/TX-10/0-5942-P1 4. Title and Subtitle 5. Report Date VIDEO OVER IP DESIGN GUIDEBOOK February 2009 Published: December 2009 6. Performing Organization Code 7. Author(s) 8. Performing Organization Report No. Robert E. Brydia, Byron E. Brackin, Robert F. De Roche, Jeremy D. Product 0-5942-P1 Johnson, and Gary B. Thomas. 9. Performing Organization Name and Address 10. Work Unit No. (TRAIS) Texas Transportation Institute The Texas A&M University System 11. Contract or Grant No. College Station, Texas 77843-3135 Project 0-5942 12. Sponsoring Agency Name and Address 13. Type of Report and Period Covered Texas Department of Transportation Product Research and Technology Implementation Office September 2007–August 2008 P. O. Box 5080 14. Sponsoring Agency Code Austin, Texas 78763-5080 15. Supplementary Notes Project performed in cooperation with the Texas Department of Transportation and the Federal Highway Administration. Project Title: Comprehensive Guide to the Use of IP-Based Video for Traffic Operations URL: http://tti.tamu.edu/documents/0-5492-P1.pdf 16. Abstract Texas Department of Transportation (TxDOT) engineers are responsible for the design, evaluation, and implementation of video solutions across the entire state. These installations occur with vast differences in requirements, expectations, and constraints. Because the systems require extensive interoperability to other systems, agencies, and deployments, a systems engineering process (SEP) is employed to develop a consistent and structured approach to the development of concepts, needs, requirements, design, testing, and ongoing operations. -
Photography with Kodak Medalist"
KODAK Enlarged reproduction of portion af a Medalist Kodachrome picture ~~ ~ MEDAtlSrn *4 A RADICAL departure in camera design-the original Kodak Medal ist, unlike any other 27,4: x 37,4: camera, demonstrated the practicability of combining, in one compact, integrated assembly, the convenience of roll film ... easy adaptability to the back extensions, ground-glass focusing, and negative-material range of a view camera ... and the scope, accuracy, and operating refinements of a precision miniature. This had never been done before. Now Kodak Medalist II, with even further refinements, is on the way. It is designed and built to anticipate the demands of the most critical workers-news, commercial, and scientific photographers who must produce consistently good results . .. advanced amateurs and pictorialists who compete on the basis of quality . and enthusi asts, generally, who want the finest equipment available. If your own interest in photography is in one of these fields-or is some special application that similarly requires unapproached negative quality, and unequaled accuracy and convenience-you will un doubtedly choose Kodak Medalist II as your next camera. Its features, design, and operation ... how it can be used . what it will do ... are described on the following pages. But, as you will certainly want to handle the camera itself at your dealer's-and inspect samples of its work-this booklet is planned to supplement such an examination. M EASTMAN KODAK COMPA'NY The most popular negative size common to professional 1 and amateur photography is 21/4 X 3 /4 inches . .. THE 2.>4 x 3.>4 size is popular because it is large enough for detail in nega tives and contact prints .. -
KODAK High Speed Infrared Film
TECHNICAL DATA / BLACK-AND-WHITE FILM June 2000 • F-13 KODAK High Speed Infrared Film —NOTICE— SIZES AVAILABLE Discontinuance of Sheet Format Rolls KODAK Speed Infrared Film / HSI / 4143 Due to declining usage and demand, sheet sizes of KODAK Roll Base Letter Code CAT No. High Speed Infrared Film / HSI will be discontinued when 4-mil 135-36 HIE 169 2086 current supplies run out. We anticipate this will occur near ESTAR the end of 2000. Items to be discontinued are: Size Spec Letter Base CAT No. CAT No. Film Code Size (inches) mm x ft Code Code 171 3015 4143 25 sheet 4 x 5 4-mil 35 x 150 417 HIE 160 4149 171 3056 4143 25 sheet 8 x 10 ESTAR Note: KODAK High Speed Infrared Film will continue Sheets to be available in 35 mm format. Sheets KODAK High Speed Infrared Film is a high-speed film with Size Letter per Film Code Base CAT No. (inches) Code moderately high contrast, sensitive to light and radiant Package energy to 900 nanometres (nm) in wavelength. It is useful for haze penetration and for special effects in commercial, 7-mil architectural, fine art, and landscape photography. With 25 4 x 5 ESTAR HSI 171 3015 Thick development variations, you can use this film for scientific, medical, aerial photography, and document copying. You can also use it for photomicrography, photomechanical, and STORAGE AND HANDLING remote-sensing applications. Infrared films are sensitive to infrared radiation, some Handle this film only in total darkness. Test your camera, ultraviolet radiation, and to all wavelengths of visible film holders, processing equipment, and darkroom to ensure radiation (light).