Community Psychologist
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THE Community Psychologist A PUBLICATION OF THE SOCIETY FOR COMMUNITY RESEARCH AND ACTION Winter 2008 Division 27 of the American Psychological Association Volume 41 No. 1 FROM THE PRESIDENT— CONTENTS Anne Bogat, Michigan State University Columns hroughout my 1 President’s Column, by Anne Bogat professional 5 Editor’s Column, by Elizabeth Thomas career I have T 5 Book Reviews, edited by Raymond Scott had an on-again/ 8 Community Action Research Centers Network, off-again relation- edited by Chris Keys, Bob Newbrough, ship with APA. As a Bradley Olson, & Yolanda Suarez–Balcazar graduate student, I 9 Community Health, edited by David Lounsbury joined both APA and & Shannon Gwin Mitchell SCRA (then known 10 Cultural and Racial Affairs, simply as Division edited by Pamela P. Martin 27), but only my 11 Disabilities Action Group, membership in SCRA edited by Katherine E. McDonald has been continu- 15 Education Connection, ous since that time. edited by Jim Dalton & Maurice Elias [Because we are a 21 Living Community Psychology, “society,” one can be edited by Gloria Levin a member of SCRA without being a member of APA.] ~ Interview with Lindsey Stillman p. 21 As a new faculty person, in the early 1980s, one of ~ Interview with Judy Primavera p. 24 the first dissertation committees on which I sat was that 27 Regional, edited by Bernadette Sánchez of a Black student from South Africa. [This was still 30 School Intervention, during the time of apartheid.] After receiving his degree, edited by Paul Flaspohler & Susana Helm and before he left to go back to South Africa, he asked 34 Social Policy, edited by Steven B. Pokorny me to investigate how he could remain an APA member 35 Student Issues, edited by Marco A. Hidalgo once his current membership expired. Unfortunately, by & Christopher Zambakari law, he could not send money out of South Africa, and so once he returned home, he would be unable to pay the The Community Practitioner APA membership fee. He wanted to maintain profession- edited by David Julian al connections once he was home, and he saw associa- tions with American psychology as important and crucial 40 The Story of the First Ever Summit to his professional development, as he knew he would be on Community Psychology Practice, unlikely to make many connections within his country. I by Greg Meissen, Kelly Hazel, contacted APA because I thought that they would certain- Bill Berkowitz, & Tom Wolff ly make an exception for this man and waive the mem- 41 To Give Psychology Away Takes bership fee. In response to my inquiry, APA reminded me a lot of Theoretical and Practical Training, that there were many countries in which citizens could by Donata Francescato not send money out of the country, and they couldn’t of- 44 Western Australian Perspectives on fer free membership to everyone in all of these countries. Community Psychology Competencies, I guess their point was that they didn’t want to open the by Brian Bishop & Peta Dzidic floodgates. But it didn’t make sense to me; I really felt continued on page two that this man’s situation was quite different—how many C people in these various countries would be as profes- government approved interrogations. APA maintains that it CONTENTS does not condone torture, or psychologist’s participation in torture, and there have been numerous resolutions passed The Community Student by APA’s Council of Representatives stating this—the most edited by Marco A. Hidalgo recent of which was this past summer. On this front, SCRA’s & Christopher Zambakari own Brad Olson, working with the Division of Social Justice and other affiliated divisions (including Division 27), has 47 Children as Stakeholders and “Unheard Voices:” been active in trying to move APA toward a more scientifi- Informing Participants of Evaluation Results, cally defensible and ethical position; that is, psychologists by Christopher J. Reiger, Melissa A. Maras, should not participate in specific US government sanctioned & Paul D. Flaspohler activities, which are not defined as torture by the US govern- ment and yet are considered torture and inhumane treatment Articles by others. Some of our members have chosen to resign from 51 SCRA’s International Consciousness: APA over the torture/interrogation issue, others have chosen An Introduction to the Internationalization Task to withhold their dues from APA as a protest (see http://www Force, by Roderick J. Watts, David Chavis. .withholdapadues.com/ for more information). I deeply re- Serdar M. Degirmencioglu, Donata Francescato, spect both of these decisions. At the midwinter meeting of Irma Serrano García, Mariane Krause, SCRA’s Executive Committee, we will discuss APA’s posi- Anthony Naidoo, Stephanie Reich, tion on torture/interrogation and determine whether there are Neville Robertson, & Carolyn Swift ways for SCRA to make more of a difference. I will keep you posted on these discussions. In the interim, I want to 53 Community News & Announcements mention two things that APA/SCRA members can do to in- crease our division’s voice within the organization, and, thus, working from within APA, help to reshape APA’s future. First, I sent out an announcement to all SCRA members sionally isolated as he? After a bit of back-and-forth with this fall asking that you allocate all of your votes for appor- various APA staff members who were unconvinced by my tionment to Division 27. The number of votes determines how arguments, I resigned from APA in protest. I didn’t become a many representatives our division sends to APA’s Council of member again until 1996, when, assuming the role of Director Representatives. As I said in my email, last year we came very of Clinical Training at Michigan State, it seemed important to close to winning a second seat on council—we were short rejoin the group that was accrediting our program. by only 100 votes. Currently we have only a single council Now, as Division 27 President, my relationship with representative; in earlier years, we had two. The more seats APA takes a new turn. Perhaps because the day-to-day activi- we have on council, the more influential is the voice of our ties of the division are fairly self-contained, I was a bit sur- division within APA. Our voice always matters, but with some prised by the extent of the relationship among the divisions issues the stakes are higher than others—for example, it is the and APA. I first learned about these connections when, as council that votes on resolutions regarding APA’s policies. I’ll President–Elect, I attended an annual “Divisional Leadership keep you posted as to whether we were able to capture a sec- Conference.” This is a two-day workshop explaining the or- ond seat this year. ganizational structure of APA, the relationship that divisions Second, I encourage you to consider attending the APA have (or can have) with APA, and the resources that APA convention. Yes, there is very little programming of interest to has for the divisions. I admit that I was impressed with a lot community psychologists. But, as community psychologists of what I learned about APA at that conference, including stop attending APA, we pretty much guarantee that there will their advocacy work for scientific and social welfare issues. be little programming relevant to our interests. And here’s Importantly, at that leadership conference, I networked with why: other divisional leaders. This was how I became involved in the planning committee of the Summit on Violence and Abuse The structure for the meeting will involve three levels of in Relationships: Connecting Agendas and Forging New programming—divisional programming, divisional cross- Directions, which will occur on February 28th -29th, 2008 in cutting programming, and association-wide mini-plenary Bethesda, Maryland. There are 14 divisions working together sessions. Each level of programming has been assigned on this conference. In addition, Alan Kazdin, President-Elect time periods during the four days of the convention . of APA, has included the summit as part of his presidential The number of substantive program hours available in the initiative. The summit is a good example of how, under the Moscone Center during those time periods has been divid- auspices of APA, some truly important initiatives can be ed up among the 54 divisions. The Board of Convention undertaken. Affairs uses a formula for determining hours based on As I found out early in my career, and as I continue to the number of division members attending the last three recognize, I do not always agree with APA policies. Recently, conventions and the number of members in the division at there has been much concern voiced by the membership of the time of the last convention. Only the primary division APA regarding its position on psychologists involved in US membership indicated on an APA member’s registration Winter 2008 The Community Psychologist form is used in the attendance portion of the formula. The resulting usage projection is translated directly to hours THE with a maxima of 80 hours and a minima of 14 hours as- Community Psychologist signed to any division. For 2007, the calculations were based on the following: —— EDITOR —— Elizabeth Thomas, University of Washington Bothell ASSOCIatE eDITOR 1. Number of members (percentage) in the division at Amy Stutesman the time of the New Orleans Convention PRODUCTION eDITOR 2. Number of division members (percentage) attending Michael McConaha the Hawai’i Convention primary division only —— PAST TCP EDITORS —— 3. Number of division members (percentage) attending Allen Ratcliffe, Dorothy Fruchter, Meg Gerrard, the Washington, DC Convention—primary division only Raymond Lorion, Leonard Jason, Joseph Galano & John Morgan, 4. Number of division members (percentage) attending Jean Ann Linney, Sharlene Wolchik, Shelly Harrell, Paul Toro, Joy Kaufman, Nadia Ward the New Orleans Convention—primary division only —— COLUMN EDITORS —— BOOK reVIEWS Using the columns on the data sheet, the formula was .32 x Raymond Scott, University of La Verne (1) + .08 x(2) + .17(3 + 4) = usage projection = rounded CHILDREN, YOUTH & FAMILIES off to (5) (also a percentage) and then adjusted (6) for sub- Richard N.