The Lebanese Republic Global Medium-Term Note Program
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Saturday, June 1, 2019
Friday, May 31, 2019 | Saturday, June 1, 2019 THE 150th COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES FOR THE AWARDING OF DEGREES احتفال التخرج الخمسون بعد المئة Friday, May 31, 2019 | Saturday, June 1, 2019 THE 150th COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES FOR THE AWARDING OF DEGREES Friday, May 31, 2019 | Saturday, June 1, 2019 THE 150th COMMENCEMENT EXERCISES FOR THE AWARDING OF DEGREES احتفال التخرج الخمسون بعد المئة The 150th Commencement Exercises The commencement exercises will be held on the Green Field over two consecutive days. The Honorary Doctorate and Graduate Commencement Ceremony will take place on Friday, May 31, 2019 at 8:00 pm. The Undergraduate Commencement Ceremony will be held on Saturday, June 1, 2019 at 8:00 pm. During the Honorary Doctorate and Graduate Commencement Ceremony, and the Undergraduate Commencement Ceremony, and due to the high number of graduating students, empty diploma jackets will be distributed to ensure the prompt and smooth flow of the ceremony. For those who need to retrieve their diplomas on the nights of the Honorary Doctorate and Graduate Commencement Ceremony, and the Undergraduate Commencement Ceremony, the Office of the Registrar at College Hall will remain open on both days until 12:00 am to distribute them. However, we strongly urge all students remaining in Lebanon after commencement weekend to visit the Office of the Registrar during regular working hours starting Monday, June 3, 2019 to retrieve their diplomas. Each student will be required to present a photo ID and will be asked to sign upon receipt of the diploma. Students are also requested to bring their certificate jackets. This booklet is sent for printing before the University Senate vote. -
U.S. Department of State
1998 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices -- Lebanon Page 1 of 10 The State Department web site below is a permanent electro information released prior to January 20, 2001. Please see w material released since President George W. Bush took offic This site is not updated so external links may no longer func us with any questions about finding information. NOTE: External links to other Internet sites should not be co endorsement of the views contained therein. U.S. Department of State Lebanon Country Report on Human Rights Practices for 1998 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor, February 26, 1999. LEBANON Lebanon is a parliamentary republic in which the President is by tradition a Maronite Christian, the Prime Minister a Sunni Muslim, and the Speaker of the Chamber of Deputies a Shiâa Muslim. The Parliament consists of 128 deputies, equally divided between Christian and Muslim representatives. In October Parliament chose a new president, Emile Lahoud, in an election heavily influenced by Syria. He took office in November. The judiciary is independent in principle but is subject to political pressure. Non-Lebanese military forces control much of the country. These include about 25,000 Syrian troops, a contingent of approximately 2,000 Israeli army regulars and 1,500 Israeli-supported militia in the south, and several armed Palestinian factions located in camps and subject to restrictions on their movements. All undermine the authority of the central Government and prevent the application of law in the patchwork of areas not under the Governmentâs control. In 1991 the governments of Syria and Lebanon concluded a security agreement that provided a framework for security cooperation between their armed forces. -
Zahle and Bar Elias: Municipality-Led Evictions in Central Bekaa Conflict Analysis Report – September 2018
Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Zahle and Bar Elias: Municipality-Led Evictions in Central Bekaa Conflict Analysis Report – September 2018 Supported by: This report was written by an independent researcher as part of a conflict analysis consultancy for the UNDP “Peace Building in Lebanon” Project to inform and support UNDP Lebanon programming, as well as interventions from other partners in the framework of the Lebanon Crisis Response Plan (LCRP). Through these reports, UNDP is aiming at providing quality analysis to LCRP Partners on the evolution of local dynamics, highlighting how local and structural issues have impacted and interacted with the consequences of the Syrian crisis in Lebanon. This report has been produced with the support of the Department for International Development (UKDFID). For any further information, please contact directly: Tom Lambert, UNDP Social Stability Sector Coordinator at [email protected] and Joanna Nassar, UNDP “Peace Building in Lebanon” Project Manager at [email protected] Report written by Bilal Al Ayoubi The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of UNDP, nor its partners. UNDP © 2018 All rights reserved. Cover Photo © UNDP Lebanon, 2018 Empowered lives. Resilient nations. Zahle and Bar Elias: Municipality-Led Evictions in Central Bekaa Conflict Analysis Report – September 2018 Supported by: 1 Zahle and Bar Elias: Municipality-Led Evictions in Central Bekaa Conflict Analysis Report – September 2018 Table of Contents -
EXTERNAL (For General Distribution) AI Index: MDE 18/02/90 Distr: UA/SC
EXTERNAL (for general distribution) AI Index: MDE 18/02/90 Distr: UA/SC 31 December 1990 Further information on UA 425/90 (MDE 18/01/90, 22 October 1990) - Extrajudicial Executions LEBANON:Further killings and arrests by Syrian forces Amnesty International has received further details about the extrajudicial execution of both soldiers and civilian supporters of General Michel Aoun in mid-October by the Syrian army and pro-Syrian militias. Amnesty International is also concerned about the incommunicado detention of more than 150 supporters of General Aoun who were either taken captive in the course of fighting or arrested by the Syrian forces at the time of General Aoun's ousting from East Beirut. Killings of civilians were reported in several villages in the Christian enclave in East Beirut. At least 14 men are reported to have been executed extrajudicially by Syrian soldiers in Bsouss after having been rounded up from their homes; 19 people, including three women, were reported to have been executed in Hadath; and two young priests, Father Albert Cherfan and Father Suleiman Abu Khalil, are reported to have been abducted by Syrian troops from the monastery of Deir al-Kalaat and subsequently killed. An estimated 200 Christian supporters of General Aoun, the majority of them military personnel, were reported to have been arrested by the Syrian forces in East Beirut and its suburbs on 13-14 October. The majority of them were reportedly transferred to Syria and are believed to still be in detention in prisons there, among them five of Aoun's officers arrested from the Ministry of Defence in East Beirut on 13 October, who are reported to be held incommunicado in al-Mezze Military Prison in Damascus. -
Solidere Annual Report 2007.Pdf
SHAREHOLDERS BOARD OF DIRECTORS GENERAL MANAGEMENT CHAIRMAN AND GENERAL MANAGER GENERAL MANAGER Prof. Prof. Wafic Wafic Sinno Sinno Avenue Av enue Chief Financial Officer Assistant General Manager Mir Majid Majid Arslan Ars Avenue for Operations lan A venue Ahmad Shawki St Ahmad Shawki St Shawki Ahmad Divisions reet St k Fawzi Daouk Street Daouk St ye nue ve Avenue h Ho h Financial Treasury Corporate Legal Administration Sales Marketing Urban Property Tendering Broadband Corporate Public Infrastructure and Operations Real Estate Port St rc tria W Kortas St W Kortas St Kortas W Port St Patriarch Hoyek St Pa Accounting Adnan El Hakim Street and Financial Finance and Business Management Management Contracting Network Reporting and Relations and Site Logistics Maintenance and Development Adnan El Hakim Street AAvenuevenue des des Francais Francais TrTripoliipoli St St Control Development and Procurement Systems Publications Communication Technical Services Trie rk A La Marseillaise St ParkPa La Marseillaise St THE Trieste St Toufic El Hibri El Hibri st khreddine St khreddine e Street um St Fakhreddine St Fa k St KhanEl ChouneEl Choune lo ye Dabbagha Mosque St Departments Abdallah BeyhumBeyhumSt StSt Fakhry Bey St Tijara St St Functions nby Street ey Fakhry B Fakhry El SadeqSadeq Chateaubriand St Chateaubriand St George Shehade St George George Shehade St Rafic Salloum St Street Allenby Street h Ho Alle Malak Rafic Sal Moutrane St St St St Street Omar Daouk triarc Azmi Bey Bey St St PaPatriarch Hoyek St MASTER W IT/IS Stock Investor Legal Human Land Town Contract Research Reporting Promotion Restoration Abdel Weygandey Saad Zaghloul Zaghloul St St gand St ch Street (MIS) Management Relations Counsel Resources Sales Planning and Property and Editorial and Advertising FochFo Uruguay St Abdel Hamid Hamid Karame St H. -
Parliamentary Elections in Lebanon: an Early Assessment | the Washington Institute
MENU Policy Analysis / PolicyWatch 216 Parliamentary Elections in Lebanon: An Early Assessment Sep 6, 1996 Brief Analysis EIRUT—While headline news was being made in Iraq and the Erez checkpoint, a less-noticed political drama B has been unfolding in another corner of the Middle East, Lebanon. Here, Lebanese are in the midst of a five- week election five electoral districts each voting on subsequent Sundays that could have an important impact on future politics in this small but much fought-over country. According to the Lebanese Constitution, parliamentary elections should be held every four years. The current elections are designed to fill a legislative assembly of 128 seats, as mandated by the constitutional amendment introduced by the 1989 Ta'if agreement ending the Lebanon civil war. In the last elections, in 1992, 87 percent of the electorate (mostly Christians) boycotted the vote to protest overt Syrian manipulation of the process. (Thanks to the boycott, one candidate was elected to parliament having received a meager forty votes in her district.) The resulting legislature labored under a cloud of doubts as to its legitimacy, and MPs constantly felt insecure with respect to the constituencies they were allegedly representing. > In addition to the numerous bilateral agreements approved by the 1992 parliament that ordered closer unity and virtual integration between Lebanon and Syria in fields of security, economics and politics the legislature also endorsed a dubious naturalization decree in 1994 that increased the country's population -
Directory of Development Organizations
EDITION 2010 VOLUME II.A / ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST DIRECTORY OF DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS GUIDE TO INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS, GOVERNMENTS, PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT AGENCIES, CIVIL SOCIETY, UNIVERSITIES, GRANTMAKERS, BANKS, MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS AND DEVELOPMENT CONSULTING FIRMS Resource Guide to Development Organizations and the Internet Introduction Welcome to the directory of development organizations 2010, Volume II: Asia and the Middle East The directory of development organizations, listing 63.350 development organizations, has been prepared to facilitate international cooperation and knowledge sharing in development work, both among civil society organizations, research institutions, governments and the private sector. The directory aims to promote interaction and active partnerships among key development organisations in civil society, including NGOs, trade unions, faith-based organizations, indigenous peoples movements, foundations and research centres. In creating opportunities for dialogue with governments and private sector, civil society organizations are helping to amplify the voices of the poorest people in the decisions that affect their lives, improve development effectiveness and sustainability and hold governments and policymakers publicly accountable. In particular, the directory is intended to provide a comprehensive source of reference for development practitioners, researchers, donor employees, and policymakers who are committed to good governance, sustainable development and poverty reduction, through: the -
Lebanon in the Syrian Quagmire Fault-Lines, Resilience and Possible Futures
Lebanon in the Syrian Quagmire Fault-Lines, Resilience and Possible Futures by Youssef Chaitani Ishac Diwan Outline What are we trying to do? I. Conceptual Framework II. Why the Syrian War will Last and impact on Lebanon III. Weaknesses of the Lebanese System IV. Lebanese Strengths and Resilience V. Comparing Future Scenarios “In a country like ours, composed of minorities that are already approximately equal and equally jealous of their rights, where no single element can hope to constitute a dominant majority, where there can be no question of a dictatorial regime – the only possible peace is one arrived at by consent, based on understanding and cooperation, on a state of Charles Helou, Lebanese President equilibrium.” (1941) (1964 – 1970) 1. CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK What is “Sectarian, Ethnic, Communal”? • group wt shared sense of identity (cultural tradition, language, religion, historical narratives etc.) reinforced by social relations of kinship that tends to be stable (Geertz 1967) • Formation of social groups and emergence Manipulation of culture of communal identities as responses to (histories of oppression, Generate inequalities martyrdom) in a manner economic and political conditions, and hence Social - or are discriminatory that becomes politicized towards certain groups as inherently dynamic (Horowitz 1985 and and exclusionary Economic Anderson 2006) • Historical events can strengthen or even create a sense of communal identity. Political actors, often Tensions/ State Cultural with interests of their own, may manipulate or Identity -
The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948
The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948 Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Ilan Troen, Graduate Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Master’s Degree by Scott Abramson February 2012 Acknowledgements I cannot omit the expression of my deepest gratitude to my defense committee, the formidable triumvirate of Professors Troen, Makiya, and Salameh. To register my admiration for these scholars would be to court extravagance (and deplete a printer cartridge), so I shall have to limit myself to this brief tribute of heartfelt thanks. ii ABSTRACT The Promise and Failure of the Zionist-Maronite Relationship, 1920-1948 A thesis presented to the Department of Near Eastern and Judaic Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Scott Abramson Much of the historiography on the intercourse between Palestinian Jews and Lebanese Maronites concerns only the two peoples’ relations in the seventies and eighties. This thesis, in contrast, attempts a departure from this scholarship, joining the handful of other works that chart the history of the Zionist-Maronite relationship in its earliest incarnation. From its inception to its abeyance beginning in 1948, this almost thirty-year relationship was marked by a search of a formal alliance. This thesis, by presenting a panoptical survey of early Zionist-Maronite relations, explores the many dimensions of this pursuit. It details the Zionists and Maronites’ numerous commonalities that made an alliance desirable and apparently possible; it profiles the specific elements among the Zionists and Maronites who sought an entente; it examines each of the measures the two peoples took to this end; and it analyzes why this protracted pursuit ultimately failed. -
LEBANON RESTRICTIONS on BROADCASTING in Whose Interest?
April 1997 Vol. 9, No. 1(E) LEBANON RESTRICTIONS ON BROADCASTING In Whose Interest? SUMMARY ...............................................................................................................................................................2 RECOMMENDATIONS............................................................................................................................................4 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................6 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE BROADCASTING LAW........................................................................................8 Restrictions on News, Political Programs, and Live Broadcasts....................................................................8 Operating Stations Denied Licenses; News and Political Programs Banned .................................................9 THE REACTION IN LEBANON ............................................................................................................................13 Capacity of the Airwaves Disputed..............................................................................................................15 Organizing Protests......................................................................................................................................16 Ban on Demonstrations Enforced ................................................................................................................17 INTERNATIONAL -
The Taif Accord and Lebanon's Struggle to Regain Its Sovereignty
American University International Law Review Volume 6 | Issue 1 Article 3 1990 The aiT f Accord and Lebanon's Struggle to Regain its Sovereignty Sandra M. Saseen Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Saseen, Sandra M. "The aiT f Accord and Lebanon's Struggle to Regain its Sovereignty." American University International Law Review 6, no. 1 (1990): 57-75. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TAIF ACCORD AND LEBANON'S STRUGGLE TO REGAIN ITS SOVEREIGNTY Sandra M. Saseen* INTRODUCTION There are no hopeless situations; there are only men who have grown hopeless about them. Clare Boothe Luce Fifteen years of civil war and foreign military intervention in Leba- non has resulted in a terrible loss of human life, many casualties, and massive physical destruction.' Lebanon is a country occupied by two states, Syria2 and Israel,3 and victimized by two revolutions.' Israel and Syria are antagonists who limit the violence of their confrontation to Lebanon. Meanwhile, the Palestinian and Iranian revolutions have fo- * J.D. Candidate, 1990, Washington College of Law, The American University. The author wishes to express her gratitude to Professors Claudio M. Grossman and Nicholas N. -
WARS and WOES a Chronicle of Lebanese Violence1
The Levantine Review Volume 1 Number 1 (Spring 2012) OF WARS AND WOES A Chronicle of Lebanese Violence1 Mordechai Nisan* In the subconscious of most Lebanese is the prevalent notion—and the common acceptance of it—that the Maronites are the “head” of the country. ‘Head’ carries here a double meaning: the conscious thinking faculty to animate and guide affairs, and the locus of power at the summit of political office. While this statement might seem outrageous to those unversed in the intricacies of Lebanese history and its recent political transformations, its veracity is confirmed by Lebanon’s spiritual mysteries, the political snarls and brinkmanship that have defined its modern existence, and the pluralistic ethno-religious tapestry that still dominates its demographic makeup. Lebanon’s politics are a clear representation of, and a response to, this seminal truth. The establishment of modern Lebanon in 1920 was the political handiwork of Maronites—perhaps most notable among them the community’s Patriarch, Elias Peter Hoyek (1843-1931), and public intellectual and founder of the Alliance Libanaise, Daoud Amoun (1867-1922).2 In recognition of this debt, the President of the Lebanese Republic has by tradition been always a Maronite; the country’s intellectual, cultural, and political elites have hailed largely from the ranks of the Maronite community; and the Patriarch of the Maronite Church in Bkirke has traditionally held sway as chief spiritual and moral figure in the ceremonial and public conduct of state affairs. In the unicameral Lebanese legislature, the population decline of the Christians as a whole— Maronites, Greek Orthodox, Catholics, and Armenians alike—has not altered the reality of the Maronites’ pre-eminence; equal confessional parliamentary representation, granting Lebanon’s Christians numerical parity with Muslims, still defines the country’s political conventions.