DOCSLIB.ORG

Bison Management Report 02 Alaska Dept of Fish and Game Wildlife

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bison Management Report 02 Alaska Dept of Fish and Game Wildlife Bison Management Report of survey-inventory activities 1 July 1999–30 June 2001 Carole Healy, Editor Alaska Department of Fish and Game Division of Wildlife Conservation December 2002 ADF&G Please note that population and harvest data in this report are estimates and may be refined at a later date. If this report is used in its entirety, please reference as: Alaska Department of Fish and Game. 2001. Bison management report of survey-inventory activities 1 July 1999–30 June 2001. C. Healy, editor. Project 9.0. Juneau, Alaska. If used in part, the reference would begin with the unit author’s name, unit number, and page numbers. Authors’ names can be found at the end of each unit section. Funded in part through Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration, Proj. 9, Grants W-27-3 and W-27-4. SPECIES Alaska Department of Fish and Game DIVISION OF WILDLIFE CONSERVATION PO BOX 25526 MANAGEMENT REPORT JUNEAU, AK 99802-5526 BISON MANAGEMENT REPORT From: 1 July 1999 To: 30 June 2001 LOCATION 2 GAME MANAGEMENT UNIT: 11 (12,782 MI ) Unit 11 – Copper River Herd – Dadina River to the Kotsina River BACKGROUND The Copper River bison herd originated from animals relocated from the National Bison Range in Moise, Montana to Delta Junction, Alaska in 1928. In 1950, 17 bison were moved from the Delta herd to the Nabesna Road in northern Game Management Unit 11. These bison moved away from the release site, and by 1961 they had moved into the Dadina and Chetaslina River area where they remained. The herd has, at times, numbered as many as 120 bison. Factors controlling herd size are hunter harvest and annual snow depth. The department held the first hunt, by registration permit, for Copper River bison in 1964. Between 1964 and 1988, hunters harvested a total of 217 bison from this herd. The Copper River bison hunt was closed in 1989 by Emergency Order because of a decline in herd size. Hunting seasons for the Copper River herd remained closed for 10 years until 1999 when herd size and productivity increased enough to resume annual harvests. MANAGEMENT DIRECTION MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES Maintain the herd at a minimum of 60 overwintering adults by controlling the number of bison taken by hunters. METHODS I conducted aerial surveys to determine composition of the herd in the spring following the calving period. Between 1984 and 1992, radio collars were used to facilitate finding the herd during spring surveys. Currently there are no radio collars on bison in this herd. Bison surveys are now conducted after calving in early June when bison are most aggregated in open areas along the Copper or Dadina Rivers. 1 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION POPULATION STATUS AND TREND Population Size The Copper River bison herd was relatively stable during the late 1960s and 1970s, following a period of growth in the 1950s. Bison numbers declined appreciably in the late 1980s and remained low until the mid 1990s. Bison numbers in the Copper River herd started increasing in 1996 after bottoming out in 1995 with a herd estimate of only 64. The 2001 count of 108 total bison is the highest in 27 years since 111 were counted in 1974 (Table 1). The highest count ever was 119 bison in 1970. Population Composition Survey results included 89 adults and 19 calves observed during aerial surveys of the Copper River herd during 2001 (Table 1). Calf production/survival has been high the last five years, averaging 17 calves (Range = 14–19) a year, compared to only 10 calves (Range = 3–14) during the five year period from 1988–92 when the herd declined. The number of adults in the herd reached 70 in 1997, exceeding the overwinter population objective of 60 adults for the first time since 1992. The management objective of 60 overwintering adults has been met every year since 1997. Distribution and Movements The Copper River bison herd inhabited a home range bounded by the Dadina River on the north, the Copper River on the west, the Kotsina River to the south, and the Wrangell Mountains to the east. Bison or bison sign were seldom observed north of the Dadina River or south of the Kotsina River. Seasonal distribution included intensive use of the Copper River flood plain and bluffs along the Copper River during winter and spring. During summer the bison moved to higher elevations along the Dadina and Chetaslina Rivers to feed on plants as they green up later in the season. During the late 1970s and the 1980s, there were only occasional reports of bison observed along the western bank of the Copper River in Unit 13. We surmised this was because of human disturbance from the Kenny Lake area and hunting pressure preventing range extension to the west. During the 1990s, however, bison have been reported grazing in hay and crop fields in the Kenny Lake area. If a large number of bison cross the Copper River and feed extensively on the Kenny Lake farms, a serious conflict with farmers will arise. MORTALITY Harvest Season and Bag Limit. The established season for resident and nonresident hunters in Units 11 and 13D is 1 September to 31 March. The hunt area includes that portion of GMU 11 east of the Copper River, south of the Nadina River and Sanford Glaciers, west of a line from Mount Sanford to Mount Wrangell to Long Glacier, and west of the Kotsina River and that portion of GMU 13D east of the Edgerton Hwy. The bag limit is 1 bison every 5 regulatory years by drawing permit. Board of Game Actions and Emergency Orders. During its spring 1999 meeting, the Board of Game opened the Copper River bison hunt for the first time in 10 years. The hunt was changed 2 from a registration hunt to a drawing permit hunt and the hunt area was enlarged to include a portion of GMU 13D. Hunter Harvest. There were 5 bulls taken during the 2000 season (Table 2). Permit Hunts. The Copper River bison hunt is administered as a drawing permit hunt (DI 454) with up to 12 permits authorized. In 2000, 617 hunters applied for the 12 available permits. Permittees are required to indicate prior to 1 September if they will hunt or an alternate will be chosen. Permittees must then report to the Glennallen office to pick up their permit and receive detailed maps of the hunt area. This also gives us the opportunity to emphasize the need to respect private property rights of the landowners. Successful hunters must report to the Glennallen office within one day of leaving the field. Hunter Residency and Success. One local rural resident reported taking a bison while the other 4 successful hunters were non-local Alaskan residents (Table 3). Non-resident hunters were unsuccessful in obtaining permits. Historically, the Copper River bison hunt has always been popular with local rural residents and during the 1988 registration hunt, 40% of the hunters to register were local rural residents. Changing this hunt from a registration to a drawing permit hunt reduced the level of local resident and nonresident participation because nonlocal Alaskan residents account for the vast majority of the applicants and thus receive the majority of permits. Harvest Chronology. Two bison were taken in September, 2 in October and 1 in February (Table 4). The season was not closed by EO, giving hunters approximately 210 days of hunting opportunity. When this hunt was a registration hunt, the last 3 seasons lasted only 2 or 3 days before the desired harvest was reached and the season was closed by Emergency Order. Transport Methods. Historically, riverboats were the most popular method of transportation. This changed in 1999 when highway vehicles were more important (Table 5). In 2000, riverboats again became the most important method of transportation for successful hunters, followed by ORV’s, snowmachines and highway vehicles, (Table 5). Other Mortality We monitored winter severity and the potential for winter starvation by recording snow depths at the Dadina Lake snow station. This station was near the bluffs along the Copper River where the herd winters. Snowfall in 1996 resulted in a “moderate” severity rating, but all the winters since have been rated as mild. Snow depth appears to be a critical factor in bison overwinter survival. In years with deep snow conditions, bison mortality increases and calf production/survival declines. Mild winters undoubtedly have been a factor in the herd increase observed during the last few years. Observations of the Copper River herd suggest accidental death may be an important source of natural mortality to bison (Table 6). Sources of accidental mortality include falling off steep bluffs that border the Copper River and drowning in the river. During winter, bison use the bluffs extensively for feeding. These slopes have predominantly clay soils, which hold moisture and freeze. The frozen clay creates a steep slide with little, if any, secure footing for the bison. Drowning mortality is difficult to document because dead bison are swept downriver. 3 Wolves, black bears, and brown bears are relatively abundant in the Copper River bison range. These predators are certainly capable of killing bison, but we have not conducted research into predation rates on Copper River bison. HABITAT Assessment Studies to evaluate habitat condition have not been conducted on the Copper River bison range. Most of the Copper River bison range is black spruce forest. Bison frequent swamps, sedge openings, grass bluffs, and river bars of the Copper, Dadina, and Chetaslina Rivers. Field observations of these preferred feeding locations, such as the Copper River bluffs, show evidence of heavy use and reduced forage production.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2020-2021 Arizona Hunting Regulations
    Arizona Game and Fish Department 2020-2021 Arizona Hunting Regulations This publication includes the annual regulations for statewide hunting of deer, fall turkey, fall javelina, bighorn sheep, fall bison, fall bear, mountain lion, small game and other huntable wildlife. The hunt permit application deadline is Tuesday, June 9, 2020, at 11:59 p.m. Arizona time. Purchase Arizona hunting licenses and apply for the draw online at azgfd.gov. Report wildlife violations, call: 800-352-0700 Two other annual hunt draw booklets are published for the spring big game hunts and elk and pronghorn hunts. i Unforgettable Adventures. Feel-Good Savings. Heed the call of adventure with great insurance coverage. 15 minutes could save you 15% or more on motorcycle insurance. geico.com | 1-800-442-9253 | Local Office Some discounts, coverages, payment plans and features are not available in all states, in all GEICO companies, or in all situations. Motorcycle and ATV coverages are underwritten by GEICO Indemnity Company. GEICO is a registered service mark of Government Employees Insurance Company, Washington, DC 20076; a Berkshire Hathaway Inc. subsidiary. © 2019 GEICO ii ARIZONA GAME AND FISH DEPARTMENT — AZGFD.GOV AdPages2019.indd 4 4/20/2020 11:49:25 AM AdPages2019.indd 5 2020-2021 ARIZONA HUNTING4/20/2020 REGULATIONS 11:50:24 AM 1 Arizona Game and Fish Department Key Contacts MAIN NUMBER: 602-942-3000 Choose 1 for known extension or name Choose 2 for draw, bonus points, and hunting and fishing license information Choose 3 for watercraft Choose 4 for regional
    [Show full text]
  • Montana Forest Insect and Disease Conditions and Program Highlights
    R1-16-17 03/20/2016 Forest Service Northern Region Montata Department of Natural Resources and Conservation Forestry Division In accordance with Federal civil rights law and U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) civil rights regulations and policies, the USDA, its Agencies, offices, and employees, and institutions participating in or administering USDA programs are prohibited from discriminating based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex, gender identity (including gender expression), sexual orientation, disability, age, marital status, family/parental status, income derived from a public assistance program, political beliefs, or reprisal or retaliation for prior civil rights activity, in any program or activity conducted or funded by USDA (not all bases apply to all programs). Remedies and complaint filing deadlines vary by program or incident. Persons with disabilities who require alternative means of communication for program information (e.g., Braille, large print, audiotape, American Sign Language, etc.) should contact the responsible Agency or USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TTY) or contact USDA through the Federal Relay Service at (800) 877-8339. Additionally, program information may be made available in languages other than English. To file a program discrimination complaint, complete the USDA Program Discrimination Complaint Form, AD-3027, found online at http://www.ascr.usda.gov/complaint_filing_cust.html and at any USDA office or write a letter addressed to USDA and provide in the letter all of the information requested in the form. To request a copy of the complaint form, call (866) 632-9992. Submit your completed form or letter to USDA by: (1) mail: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Drawn by the Bison Late Prehistoric Native Migration Into the Central Plains
    DRAWN BY THE BISON LATE PREHISTORIC NATIVE MIGRATION INTO THE CENTRAL PLAINS LAUREN W. RITTERBUSH Popular images of the Great Plains frequently for instance, are described as relying heavily portray horse-mounted Indians engaged in on bison meat for food and living a nomadic dramatic bison hunts. The importance of these lifestyle in tune with the movements of the hunts is emphasized by the oft-mentioned de­ bison. More sedentary farming societies, such pendence of the Plains Indians on bison. This as the Mandan, Hidatsa, Pawnee, Oto, and animal served as a source of not only food but Kansa, incorporated seasonal long-distance also materials for shelter, clothing, contain­ bison hunts into their annual subsistence, ers, and many other necessities of life. Pursuit which also included gardening. In each case, of the vast bison herds (combined with the multifamily groups formed bands or tribal en­ needs of the Indians' horses for pasturage) af­ tities of some size that cooperated with one fected human patterns of subsistence, mobil­ another during formal bison hunts and other ity, and settlement. The Lakota and Cheyenne, community activities.! Given the importance of bison to these people living on the Great Plains, it is often assumed that a similar pattern of utilization existed in prehistory. Indeed, archeological KEY WORDS: migration, bison, Central Plains, studies have shown that bison hunting was Oneota, Central Plains tradition key to the survival of Paleoindian peoples of the Plains as early as 11,000 years ago. 2 If we Lauren W. Ritterbush is Assistant Professor of Anthropology at Kansas State University.
    [Show full text]
  • The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies
    University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 2014 THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES Michael D. Ciani The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Ciani, Michael D., "THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES" (2014). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 4218. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/4218 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE BEAR IN THE FOOTPRINT: USING ETHNOGRAPHY TO INTERPRET ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE OF BEAR HUNTING AND BEAR VENERATION IN THE NORTHERN ROCKIES By Michael David Ciani B.A. Anthropology, University of Montana, Missoula, MT, 2012 A.S. Historic Preservation, College of the Redwoods, Eureka, CA, 2006 Thesis presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Anthropology, Cultural Heritage The University of Montana Missoula, MT May 2014 Approved by: Sandy Ross, Dean of The Graduate School Graduate School Dr. Douglas H. MacDonald, Chair Anthropology Dr. Anna M. Prentiss Anthropology Dr. Christopher Servheen Forestry and Conservation Ciani, Michael, M.A., May 2014 Major Anthropology The Bear in the Footprint: Using Ethnography to Interpret Archaeological Evidence of Bear Hunting and Bear Veneration in the Northern Rockies Chairperson: Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • National Bison Range Is Administered by the U.S
    REGULATIONS • Remain at your car and on the road. If you are near bison do not get out of your vehicle. • Hiking is permitted only on designated footpaths. • Trailers and other towed units are not allowed on the Red Sleep Mountain Drive. • Motorcycles and bicycles are permitted only on the paved drives below the cattle guards. x% Place of Discovery • No overnight camping allowed. • Firearms are prohibited. • All pets must be on a leash. • Carry out all trash. • All regulations are strictly enforced. • Our patrol staff is friendly and willing to answer your questions about the range and its wildlife. 3/4 MILE CAUTIONS • Bison can be very dangerous. Keep your distance. • All wildlife will defend their young and can hurt you. • Rattlesnakes are not aggressive but will strike if threatened. Watch where you step and do not go out into the grasslands. <* The Red Sleep Mountain Drive is a one-way mountain road. It gains 2000 feet in elevation and averages a 10% downgrade for about 2 miles. Be sure of your braking power. • Watch out for children on roadways especially in the picnic area and at popular viewpoints. • Refuge staff are trained in first aid and can assist you. Where to Start? Contact them in an emergency. The best place to start your visit to the ADMINISTRATION Bison Range is the Visitor Center. Here The National Bison Range is administered by the U.S. Fish you will find informative displays on and Wildlife Service as a part of the National Wildlife Refuge System. Further information can be obtained from the the bison, its history and its habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Native American Collections in the Archives
    Examples of collections and resources supporting research about Land, Land Use, the Environment and Conservation in Montana held at Archives & Special Collections at the Mansfield Library, University of Montana-Missoula A separate list is available for collections with content focused on Forests and the Timber Products Industry. Note: In most cases links are provided from the titles of collections to the guides to those collections. The collections themselves are not digitized and therefore are not yet available online. This list is not comprehensive. Papers of Individuals and Families G. M. Brandborg Papers (1893-1977), Mss 691, 14.5 linear feet Papers of Guy M. "Brandy" Brandborg, long-time employee of the U. S. Forest Service, and Forest Supervisor of the Bitterroot National Forest from 1935-1955. The collection includes files related to Brandborg's interest in and activities related to wilderness, conservation, and watershed protection efforts in Montana, and two memorial scrapbooks documenting his activities in favor of sustainable timber harvesting and against extensive clearcutting. Stewart M. Brandborg Papers (1932-2000), Mss 699, 45.0 linear feet This collection consists of the professional papers of environmental activist Stewart M. Brandborg. A graduate of the University of Montana and the University of Idaho, Brandborg was hired as assistant conservation director for the National Wildlife Federation in 1954. In 1956 he was elected to the governing board of The Wilderness Society and in 1960 was hired as their associate executive director. He served as director of The Wilderness Society from 1964-1977. Brandborg’s papers include correspondence, research files and other documents from his time with The Wilderness Society, as well as material documenting his work with the National Wildlife Federation, the National Park Service, Wilderness Watch, and Friends of the Bitterroot (Montana.) Arnold Bolle Papers (1930-1994), Mss 600, 40.7 linear feet Arnold Bolle was a leading figure in the Montana conservation movement.
    [Show full text]
  • COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL COPYRIGHTED I
    Avalanche Campground (MT), 66 Big Horn Equestrian Center (WY), Index Avenue of the Sculptures (Billings, 368 MT), 236 Bighorn Mountain Loop (WY), 345 Bighorn Mountains Trail System INDEX A (WY), 368–369 AARP, 421 B Bighorn National Forest (WY), 367 Absaroka-Beartooth Wilderness Backcountry camping, Glacier Big Red (Clearmont, WY), 370 (MT), 225–227 National Park (MT), 68 Big Red Gallery (Clearmont, WY), Academic trips, 44–45 Backcountry permits 370 Accommodations, 413–414 Glacier National Park (MT), Big Salmon Lake (MT), 113 best, 8–10 54–56 Big Sheep Creek Canyon (MT), 160 for families with children, 416 Grand Teton (WY), 325 Big Sky (MT), 8, 215–220 Active vacations, 43–52 Yellowstone National Park Big Sky Brewing Company AdventureBus, 45, 269 (MT—WY), 264 (Missoula, MT), 93 Adventure Sports (WY), 309, 334 Backcountry Reservations, 56 Big Sky Candy (Hamilton, MT), 96 Adventure trips, 45–46 Backcountry skiing, 48 Big Sky Golf Course (MT), 217 AdventureWomen, 201–202 Backroads, 45, 46 Big Sky Resort (MT), 216–217 Aerial Fire Depot and Baggs (WY), 390 Big Sky Waterpark (MT), 131 Smokejumper Center (Missoula, Ballooning, Teton Valley (WY), Big Spring (MT), 188 MT), 86–87 306 Big Spring Creek (MT), 187 Air tours Bannack (MT), 167, 171–172 Big Timber Canyon Trail (MT), 222 Glacier National Park (MT), 59 Bannack Days (MT), 172 Biking and mountain biking, 48 the Tetons (WY), 306 Barry’s Landing (WY), 243 Montana Air travel, 409, 410 Bay Books & Prints (Bigfork, MT), Big Sky, 216 Albright Visitor Center 105 Bozeman, 202 (Yellowstone), 263, 275
    [Show full text]
  • Bison and Biodiversity: History of a Keystone Species
    Spring/Summer 2020 MONTANA NTO PROMOTE ANDa CULTIVATE THEt APPRECIATION,u UNDERSTANDINGr AND STEWARDSHIPa OFli NATURE THROUGHs EDUCATIONt Bison and Biodiversity: History of a Keystone Species Heartbeats & Hibernation | All About Antlions | Birding in Spain and Montana | Visions of Earth MONTANA Naturalist Spring/Summer 2020 inside Features 4 BISON AND BIODIVERSITY: A CASE STUDY Exploring the history of North America’s keystone herbivore BY GIL GALE 8 HEARTBEATS AND HIBERNATION 4 8 IN THE ROCKIES Getting at the heart of surviving winter in Montana Departments BY HEATHER MCKEE 3 TIDINGS 10 NATURALIST NOTES Antlions: A Conversation of Observations 22 12 GET OUTSIDE GUIDE Book review: The Lost Words; 10 nature writing activity; phenology scavenger hunt; Kids’ Corner: tree painting by Lila Farrell; Pablo 4th-grade science projects 17 IMPRINTS Farewell to Lisa Bickell; upcoming exhibits; new summer 24 camp offerings; welcome to 24 Jennifer Robinson; Drop in with a FAR AFIELD Naturalist; As To The Mission; Birding in Spain 2019 auction thank yous BY PEGGY CORDELL 17 19 26 VOLUNTEER SPOTLIGHT MAGPIE MARKET Cover – A Bullock’s Oriole (Icterus bullockii) Alyssa Giffin perches on a branch above Pauline Creek at the National Bison Range on a gorgeous June 27 22 REFLECTIONS day. Bullock’s Orioles are summer residents COMMUNITY FOCUS Visions of Earth in Montana. Photo by Merle Ann Loman, Working for Wilderness: amontanaview.com. The Great Burn Conservation No material appearing in Montana Naturalist Alliance may be reproduced in part or in whole without the BY ALLISON DE JONG written consent of the publisher. All contents © 2020 The Montana Natural History Center.
    [Show full text]
  • (USDA) Forest Service Working with Partners for Bird Conservation
    U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service Appendix A Working with Partners for Bird Conservation Bird Conservation Accomplishments Published 2004 This appendix lists the bird conservation accomplishment projects by USDA Forest Service Deputy Areas: National Forest Systems, Research and Development, State and Private and International Programs. This is not a complete set of the many bird conservation actions that have been or are currently being implemented across Forest Service Deputy Areas. It represents bird conservation accomplishment projects from the administrative units that replied at the time of the request. Projects started before fiscal year 2000 that are ongoing or conducted annually (beyond 2002) are reported as “ongoing” or “annually”, with the date of inception included (when known). I. National Forest Systems Region 1 (R-1): Northern Region Regionwide Accomplishments Partnership Enhancement • Partners in Flight (PIF) and Bird Conservation Region (BCR) Plans. Forest Service biologists throughout the Northern Region participated in the development of PIF and BCR plans for Montana, Idaho, North Dakota, and South Dakota. Active participation is ongoing with PIF working groups, BCR coordinators, joint venture meetings, and other activities that promote bird conservation. Partners in these efforts include the American Bird Conservancy (ABC), Montana Fish, Wildlife, & Parks (MFWP), Idaho Department of Fish and Game 1 (Idaho Fish & Game), U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service (USFWS), Bureau of Land Management (BLM), Potlatch Corp., Plum Creek Timber Co., local Audubon Society Chapters, and the Universities of Montana and Idaho. Ongoing since FY1993. • Montana Sage Grouse and Sagebrush Conservation Strategy. The Northern Region participated in the Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks-led effort to develop a statewide sage grouse and sagebrush conservation strategy.
    [Show full text]
  • Engl USA Vermejo Park Ranch 2016
    USA 2016 - Vermejo Park Ranch - Office Germany : Office Austria : Ziegelstadel 1 · D-88316 Isny Europastr. 1/1 · A-7540 Güssing Phone: +49 (0) 75 62 / 9 14 54 - 14 Phone: +43 (0) 33 22 / 4 29 63 - 0 www.blaser-safaris.com Fax.: +43 (0) 33 22 / 4 29 63 - 59 [email protected] Hunting in Vermejo Take the opportunity to experience a top class hunt in the bea utiful and unspoiled New Mexico/ USA landscape of New Mexico. Our partner Vermejo Park Ranch offers you 240,000 hectares of unparalleled hunting and fishing possibilities in the original western territories. Large herds of Wapiti, Pronghorn and Bison are not uncommon in these regions and are sighted with certainty. Businessmen, like Ted Turner (CNN), and other well-known personalities spend their holidays here. Accommodation Vermejo Park is a private mountain resort and a bison ranch open to t he public at the same time. In summer, only a limited number of guests visit the ranch to enjoy the beauty of nature and outdoor activities, such as hunting and fishing, and to get away from everyday life. The ranch is hidden in a valley, which offers fascinating panoramic views of the western mountain scenery of Vermejo. You will stay in first class rooms at the ranch. Meals are served in the common dining room. A comfortable lounge invites you to enjoy convivial evenings, during which the hunting day is reviewed, while the spacious veranda offers the possibility to spot Wapitis and Mule Deer as the sun sets behind the mountains. Furthermore, the lodge provides a meeting room for business meetings in a stress-free environment.
    [Show full text]
  • National Park Service U.S
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science DOI Bison Report Looking Forward Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/BRMD/NRR—2014/821 ON THE COVER Bison bull at southeastern Utah's Henry Mountains Photograph by Utah Division of Wildlife Resources DOI Bison Report Looking Forward Natural Resource Report NPS/NRSS/BRMD/NRR—2014/821 Prepared by the Department of the Interior Bison Leadership Team and Working Group National Park Service Biological Resource Management Division 1201 Oakridge Drive, Suite 200 Fort Collins, Colorado 80525 June 2014 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate high-priority, current natural resource management information with managerial application. The series targets a general, diverse audience, and may contain NPS policy considerations or address sensitive issues of management applicability. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. This report received informal peer review by subject-matter experts who were not directly involved in the collection, analysis, or reporting of the data.
    [Show full text]
  • The Destruction of the Bison an Environmental History, –
    front.qxd 1/28/00 10:59 AM Page v The Destruction of the Bison An Environmental History, 1750–1920 ANDREW C. ISENBERG Princeton University front.qxd 1/28/00 10:59 AM Page vi published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, uk http://www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011-4211, usa http://www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia Ruiz de Alarcón 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain © Andrew C. Isenberg 2000 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 2000 Printed in the United States of America Typeface Ehrhardt 10/12 pt. System QuarkXPress [tw] A catalog record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication data Isenberg, Andrew C. (Andrew Christian) The destruction of the bison : an environmental history, 1750–1920 / Andrew C. Isenberg. p. cm. – (Studies in environment and history) Includes index. isbn 0-521-77172-2 1. American bison. 2. American bison hunting – History. 3. Nature – Effect of human beings on – North America. I. Title. ql737.u53i834 2000 333.95´9643´0978 – dc21 99-37543 cip isbn 0 521 77172 2 hardback front.qxd 1/28/00 10:59 AM Page ix Contents Acknowledgments page xi Introduction 1 1 The Grassland Environment 13 2 The Genesis of the Nomads 31 3 The Nomadic Experiment 63 4 The Ascendancy of the Market 93 5 The Wild and the Tamed 123 6 The Returns of the Bison 164 Conclusion 193 Index 199 ix intro.qxd 1/28/00 11:00 AM Page 1 Introduction Before Europeans brought the horse to the New World, Native Americans in the Great Plains hunted bison from foot.
    [Show full text]