DOCSLIB.ORG

THE TANZANIAN GRID CODE Preamble

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
THE TANZANIAN GRID CODE Preamble ENERGY AND WATER UTILITIES REGULATORY AUTHORITY (EWURA) THE TANZANIAN GRID CODE Preamble 1 of 8 Code Documents 28th January 2014 Enquiries: EWURA, Tanzania Table of Contents 1 Introduction ................................................................................................... 3 2 Policy ............................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Electricity Industry Structure................................................................................. 3 2.2 Electricity Industry Reform .................................................................................... 4 3 Authority ........................................................................................................ 5 3.1 Legislation............................................................................................................... 5 3.2 Multiple Licenses.................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Applicability ............................................................................................................ 6 4 Grid Code....................................................................................................... 7 4.1 Definition................................................................................................................. 7 4.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................... 7 4.3 Grid Code Overview ............................................................................................... 8 5 Definitions and Acronyms.......................................................................... 10 5.1 Definitions..............................................................................................................10 5.2 Acronyms...............................................................................................................20 6 Notices and domicile .................................................................................. 22 7 Acknowledgement ...................................................................................... 23 The Tanzanian Grid Code – Preamble (Version 1.1) Page 2 of 23 1 Introduction (1) The preamble provides the context for the Grid Code and its various sub-sections. It also contains detailed definitions and acronyms of the terms used in the Grid Code documents. 2 Policy 2.1 Electricity Industry Structure (1) The current structure of the power sector in Tanzania is illustrated in Figure 1 below. FIGURE 1: TANZANIA POWER SECTOR STRUCTURE MINISTRY OF ENERGY ENERGY AND WATER UTILITIES AND MINERALS (MEM) REGULATORY AUTHORITY (EWURA) TANESCO Board of Directors IPPs & TANESCO IMPORTS EPPs Generation TANESCO Transmission TANESCO Distribution CUSTOMERS (2) The Ministry of Energy and Minerals (MEM) oversees the power sector direction, and appoints TANESCO’s Board of Directors. The Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory The Tanzanian Grid Code – Preamble (Version 1.1) Page 3 of 23 Authority (EWURA or the Authority) is an autonomous multi-sectoral regulatory authority. It is responsible for technical and economic regulation of, among others, the electricity sector. (3) The Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited (TANESCO) is a state owned, vertically integrated company carrying out generation, transmission and distribution. Under the current market structure, the System Operator is part of TANESCO Transmission. (4) Independent Power Producers (IPPs) are licensed to operate in the generation segment. In addition, interconnections with Zambia and Uganda enable imports of electricity. TANESCO Transmission acts as the single buyer for the purchases of this power. (5) Tanzania electricity market is vertically integrated; TANESCO generates, imports and buys power in bulk from IPPs under a single buyer model and transports it over the transmission and distribution networks for resale to its customers. 2.2 Electricity Industry Reform (1) Tanzania will continue to pursue its ongoing reform programme for the power sector. (2) In the medium-term, reform plans for unbundling of TANESCO into separate generation, transmission, and distribution companies encompass the ring-fencing of separate business areas (internal restructuring) while retaining state-ownership. (3) In the long term, the plan ultimately envisages the evolution from a single buyer market structure, with long-term PPAs with TANESCO, to a wholesale power market, in which the producers sell directly (or through a pool or voluntary electricity exchange) to distribution companies. Under this future market structure, it is likely that the roles and relationships associated with Transmission and the System Operator may change and that the Grid Code will need to be updated to reflect this. (4) In order to ensure that the goals of the reform process are achieved, it is imperative that various arrangements are put in place that outline how the various parties in the electricity supply industry are expected to interact. The Tanzanian Grid Code represents The Tanzanian Grid Code – Preamble (Version 1.1) Page 4 of 23 one such arrangement with the aims of facilitating and governing open and non- discriminatory access to the transmission system, setting standards for reliable and stable operation of the interconnected system, technically and commercially. The Grid Code thus addresses the needs of the current market structure while taking cognisance of anticipated market reforms. 3 Authority 3.1 Legislation (1) The Grid Code derives its legal authority from the Electricity Act and from the Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority (EWURA) Act. (2) In terms of Section 5 of the Electricity Act, the Authority shall have powers to: (a) award licenses to entities undertaking or seeking to undertake a licensed activity; (b) approve an enforce tariffs and fees charged by licensees; (c) approve licensees terms and conditions of electricity supply; and (d) approve initiations of the procurement of new electricity supply installations. (3) Sections 8(1) and (2) of the Electricity Act specify the following activities as requiring a license, unless the person or activity is exempted by the Authority: (a) Generation; (b) Transmission; (c) Distribution; (d) Supply; (e) System Operation (f) Cross-border electricity trade (g) Physical and financial trade in electricity; and (h) Electrical installation. (4) Furthermore, Section of the 45(b) (v) of the EWURA Act states that the Authority with prior approval of the Minister may, make Rules with respect to codes of conduct to be complied with. The Grid Code is one such code of conduct. The Tanzanian Grid Code – Preamble (Version 1.1) Page 5 of 23 3.2 Multiple Licenses (1) Several of the licenses identified above may be held by a single entity. The decision to grant multiple licenses to a single entity depends on the functions that the company must fulfil. (2) A transmission company may, for example, hold licenses for transmission, supply, system operation, cross-border electricity trade, physical and financial trade in electricity; and electrical installation. 3.3 Applicability (1) All licensees are required to comply with the provisions of the Act and approved codes and Regulations. Any breach could result in the suspension or withdrawal of the license or fine. (2) More specifically: (a) Section 17(2)(a) of the Electricity Act stipulates that a transmission licensee shall be required to comply with the Grid Code. (b) Section 20(3) of the Electricity Act stipulates that the System Operator shall abide by the Grid Code. (c) Section 21(2) of the Electricity Act stipulates that a distribution licensee shall, subject to conditions of licence and rules issued by the Authority comply with the applicable requirements of the Grid Code. (3) In terms of Section 18(1) of the Electricity Act, the Authority may grant exemptions to the licence conditions and code requirements. (4) Transmission-Connected Customers are required to comply with certain provisions of the Grid Code in order to give full effect to its objectives. (5) The Grid Code is applicable to all Grid Code Participants registered in accordance with the Grid Code Governance Code. The Tanzanian Grid Code – Preamble (Version 1.1) Page 6 of 23 4 Grid Code 4.1 Definition (1) The term Grid Code is widely used to refer to a document (or set of documents) that legally establishes technical and other requirements for the connection to and use of an electrical system by parties other than the owning electric utility in a manner that ensures reliable, efficient, and safe operation. (2) The Electricity Act defines the Grid Code as the technical and procedural rules and standards issued by the Authority on transmission and system operation. 4.2 Objectives (1) The fundamental function of a Grid Code is to establish the rules and procedures that allow independent parties to use the power system and to permit the power system to be planned and operated: (a) Safely, (b) Reliably, (c) Efficiently, and (d) Economically. (2) In order to achieve this goal, the Grid Code must: (a) Be objective, (b) Be transparent, (c) Be non-discriminatory, (d) Be consistent with Government policy, (e) Define the obligations and accountabilities of all the parties (f) Specify minimum technical requirements for the Transmission system (g) That the relevant Grid Code is made available (3) The Grid Code provides the following assurances: (a) To the Authority, the assurance
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Utilities and Wind Power Integration
    Utilities and Wind Power Integration J. Charles Smith Utility Wind Interest Group Stanford University April 26, 2004 UWIG – A Short History Established by 6 utilities in 1989 with support from EPRI and DOE/NREL Includes Associate Members from wind development community Non-profit corporation governed by Board of Directors from utility and ISO/RTO members Ex officio members include APPA, NRECA, EEI, and EPRI Currently has approximately 60 members Focus on technical issues Slide 2 UWIG Mission and Evolution The mission of the Utility Wind Interest Group (UWIG) is to accelerate the appropriate integration of wind power into the electric system through the coordinated efforts and actions of its members in collaboration with wind industry stakeholders, including federal agencies, trade associations, and industry research organizations. Evolving from role of – Self-education and sharing experience to – Addressing research topics and providing knowledge Slide 3 Wind Industry Is Maturing Number and size of wind plants TSOs are taking note Domestic Activities – FERC Order 2003 – AWEA Grid Code – UWIG Modeling User Group International Activities – National Grid Codes – IEC Activities Application of Traditional Power System Engineering Disciplines Slide 4 Perceived Market Barriers Siting –Avian –Noise – Aesthetics Transmission constraints Energy cost Financing Variable output – Large system impacts (transmission level) – Small system impacts (distribution level) Slide 5 Why is Transmission Important? Wind is remote – needs transmission
    [Show full text]
  • UP ELECTRICITY GRID CODE (Approved by : UPERC’S Order Dated 8 August 2000)
    UP ELECTRICITY GRID CODE (Approved By : UPERC’s Order Dated 8 August 2000) UTTAR PRADESH POWER CORPORATION LIMITED SHAKTI BHAWAN, 14 Ashok Marg, Lucknow 226 001. (The State Transmission Utility) GRID CODE CONTENTS CHAPTER SUBJECT PAGE NO. 1 GENERAL 4-7 2 DEFINITIONS 8-17 3 MANAGEMENT OF THE GRID CODE 18-20 4 SYSTEM PLANNING 21-23 5 CONNECTIVITY CONDITIONS 41-44 6 SYSTEM SECURITY ASPECT 45-48 7 OPERATIONAL PLANNING 55-59 8 SCHEDULING AND DISPATCH 60-62 9 FREQUENCY AND VOLTAGE MANAGEMENT 65-67 10 MONITORING OF GENERATION AND DRAWL 68-69 11 CONTINGENCY PLANNING 70-72 12 CROSS BOUNDARY SAFETY 73-74 13 OPERATIONAL EVENT / INCIDENT REPORTING 75-78 14 PROTECTION 79-83 15 METERING, COMMUNICATION AND DATA 84-87 ACQUISITION 16 GRANT OF TRANSMISSION LICENCE 88-89 17. DATA REGISTRATION 90-91 Deleted: Page Break GRID CODE REVISION (S) REVISION REVISION ISSUE DATE NO 2 3 CHAPTER -I GENERAL 1.1 INTRODUCTION The Uttar Pradesh Government has declared UP Power Corporation Limited (UPPCL) as State Transmission Utility (STU) under section 27-B of Indian Electricity Act, 1910. As per the Indian Electricity Act, 1910 following are the functions of State Transmission Utility to a. Undertake transmission of energy through intra-State transmission system; b. Discharge all functions of planning and coordination relating to intra-State transmission system with – i. Central Transmission Utility; ii. State Governments; iii. Generating companies; iv. Regional Electricity Boards; v. Authority; vi. Licensees; vii. Transmission licensees; viii. Any other person notified by the State Government in this behalf. c. The State Transmission utility shall exercise supervision and control over the intra-State transmission system.
    [Show full text]
  • The Quarterly Newsletter Q4
    Q3 2020 EMPLOYED IN THE ENERGY TRANSITION Renewable energy employed 11.5 million people worldwide last year. The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has brought Building the skills base necessary to support this to the fore the close connection between the natural ongoing global energy transition from fossil fuels environment, our economies and patterns of living. to renewables requires more vocational training, A clean, reliable energy supply and durable, healthy, stronger curricula, more teacher training and low-carbon job creation are viewed as essential expanded use of information and communications components to the transformation our societies technology for remote learning. need to undertake to limit further degradation of the planet’s natural systems. Worldwide, most renewable energy jobs are still held by men. The share of women in the renewables workforce is about 32%, compared to 22% in the Countries must energy sector overall, surveys indicate. align their COVID-19 The post-COVID agenda put forward by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) response with the could bring renewables jobs to nearly 30 million globally by 2030 and pave the way for longer-term energy transition resilience, development and equality. Q3 2020 Renewable energy fuels job growth The renewable energy sector employed at least Jobs in biofuel meanwhile reached 2.5 million 11.5 million people, directly and indirectly, in 2019. worldwide, driven by output growth of 2% for ethanol Solar photovoltaic (PV), bioenergy, hydropower and and 13% for biodiesel. Production expanded robustly wind power industries are the biggest employers. in Brazil, Colombia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Increasingly, decentralised PV serves communities Thailand, all with labour-intensive supply chains, that previously lacked access, creating new jobs in whereas biofuel output fell in the United States and the European Union.
    [Show full text]
  • Grid Code Development for PV System Integration in Partnership with the Clean Energy Solutions Center (CESC)
    International Solar Alliance Expert Training Course Grid Code Development for PV System Integration In partnership with the Clean Energy Solutions Center (CESC) Professor Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt September 2019 Supporters of this Expert Training Series Expert Trainer: Prof Oriol Gomis-Bellmunt . Professor in the Electrical Power Department of Technical University of Catalonia (UPC) . Directive board member of the research group CITCEA-UPC, where he leads the group of power systems dominated by power electronics, including renewable energy (PV and wind), HVDC transmission systems and other power converter based systems (energy storage, EV chargers) . 20+ years of experience in the fields of renewable energy, power electronics and power systems. Involved in a number of research projects and contracts of technology transfer to industry. Coauthor of 3 books, 7 patents and > 100 journal publications, mainly in the field of power electronics in power systems and grid integration of renewables. Supervision of 18 doctoral theses and >60 Bachelor and Master theses. Overview of Training Course Modules This Training is part of Module 4, and focuses on the issue of grid codes for PV integration 4 Outline Context: the electrical power system From PV farms to PV power plants Grid codes Voltage support Frequency support Inertia emulation Black-start Ramp control Other requirements 5 Electric power system • Simple conversion, transport and control. • Mainly AC generation, transmission and distribution • Equilibrium between demand and generation required http://electricalacademia.com 6 Electric power system Classic system 1. Primary energy source to mechanical energy (for example, steam turbine) 2. Electromechanical conversion (generator) 3. Stepping up of the voltage (transformer) 4.
    [Show full text]
  • DNVGL-ST-0125 Grid Code Compliance
    STANDARD DNVGL-ST-0125 Edition March 2016 Grid code compliance The electronic pdf version of this document found through http://www.dnvgl.com is the officially binding version. The documents are available free of charge in PDF format. DNV GL AS FOREWORD DNV GL standards contain requirements, principles and acceptance criteria for objects, personnel, organisations and/or operations. © DNV GL AS March 2016 Any comments may be sent by e-mail to [email protected] This service document has been prepared based on available knowledge, technology and/or information at the time of issuance of this document. The use of this document by others than DNV GL is at the user's sole risk. DNV GL does not accept any liability or responsibility for loss or damages resulting from any use of this document. CHANGES – CURRENT General This is a new document. Changes – current Standard, DNVGL-ST-0125 – Edition March 2016 Page 3 DNV GL AS Contents CHANGES – CURRENT .................................................................................................. 3 Sec.1 General ......................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Introduction ...........................................................................................6 1.2 Objective................................................................................................6 1.3 Scope and application ............................................................................6 1.4 Glossary .................................................................................................7
    [Show full text]
  • Grid Code Requirements for Diesel and Gas Gensets Solutions for Compliance with New Guidelines
    WHITE Paper — GRID CODE GRID CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR DIESEL AND GAS GENSETS SOLUTIONS FOR COMPLIANCE WITH NEW GUIDELINES The top priority in power production is keeping the grid stable. Power production plants feeding electricity into the grid must therefore follow clearly defined guidelines. Renewable sources of energy with fluctuating output, such as wind and solar power, are becoming increasingly competitive compared with conventional energy producers. As a result, these sources will be supplying a greater share to the world‘s power grids. Against this backdrop, the challenge facing operators is to keep the grid stable and secure the supply of utility power. To deal with this, grid operators define standards in the form of so-called “Grid Codes” which all energy producers intending to supply the grid are obliged to follow. MTU Onsite Energy gas cogeneration systems and diesel gen- sets are playing a perceptibly more significant role in the global energy mix. They form a key component in driving the energy transition being highly efficient and, in marked contrast to renewable sources, available at any time to deliver controlled power pre- cisely when it is needed most. What’s more, they already meet existing requirements for by generating plants, such as the German BDEW guideline for medium-voltage networks, to Marcus Mücke supply power grids in normal operation and in case of disruption. Team Lead Automation Development MTU Onsite Energy GmbH Augsburg Michael Kreißl Manager Grid Compliance MTU Onsite Energy GmbH Augsburg CHANge OF ENergY productION Gross electrical energy production in Germany from 1990 - 20151 The power sector has been undergoing one of 100% Other the biggest transformations since its early days.
    [Show full text]
  • Nordic Grid Code 2007 (Nordic Collection of Rules)
    Nordic Grid Code 2007 (Nordic collection of rules) NORDIC GRID CODE (CONTENTS) CONTENTS The NordicGridCodecontains: Preface 11 2 Part 1 Introduction to a Common Nordic Grid Code 11 4 Part 2 Planning Code (with appendices) 113 Part 3 Operational Code (System Operation Agreement) 139 Part 4 Connection Code 154 Part 5 Data Exchange Code (Data Exchange Agreement 178 between the Nordic TSOs) The presentdocumentistheEnglishtranslationof Nordiskregelsamling2004anditsupdated parts,whichhave beenwrittenandpublishedintheSwedishlanguage.Incaseof possible discrepancies betweentheEnglishandtheSwedishversion,theSwedishversionshall prevail. 15January2007 3 NORDIC GRID CODE (INTRODUCTION) INTRODUCTION TO A COMMON NORDIC GRID CODE ............................................. 5 1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................. 5 2 BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Nordic cooperation .................................................................................................. 6 2.2 The Nordic electric power system ............................................................................ 8 2.3 The electrical characteristics of the Nordic electric power system ......................... 9 2.4 Transmission system operators (TSOs).................................................................. 10 2.5 The Nordic electricity market................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Renewable Energy Into the Grid: the Eskom
    Integrating renewable energy into the grid: The Eskom approach to grid connection – studies, data exchange Dr Clinton Carter-Brown and Mobolaji Bello Corporate Specialist and Senior Engineer Eskom Holdings Limited South Africa Contents 1.Overview of the connection process 2.Network studies required per application 3.System level studies 4.Typical studies performed by the generator developer 5.Grid Code specifications 6.Grid connection data exchange 7.Generator plant simulation models 8.Network capacity analysis technical criteria ≥ 20MW 9.Conclusions Overview of connection process Consultation Connection Operation Prospective applicant Pre-project Planning Long-term operations contacts Eskom phase Concept phase – Budget Quotation (BQ) Assess query Concept phase Short-term operations Assess alternative concept design solutions. Complete IPP Identify land and rights, servitudes Definitiondependencies. phase Real-term operations Perform preliminaryInitialapplication Application design. – Indicative Cost Estimate (ICE) Prepare and issue a Budget Quotation. ReceiveProcess initial the IPP initial IPP application. All expected applicationconnections need to beExecution considered. phase High accuracySettlement level (abt 85%). Analyse application and assess high level network capacity. Assess likely connection options. Prepare planning report and issue an Indicate Cost Estimate (ICE). ICE treats all applications independently. Lower accuracy level (abt 60%). Overview of connection process ° Indicative Cost Estimate (ICE): ° Checks the high level
    [Show full text]
  • Why Are Grid Codes / Interconnections Standards So Important
    INTEGRATING VARIABLE RENEWABLE ENERGY INTO POWER GRIDS WHY ARE GRID CODES / INTERCONNECTIONS STANDARDS SO IMPORTANT 1 CONTENTS 1. VIETNAM POWER SECTOR OVERVIEW 2. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIONAL 3. INCENTIVE MECHANISMS FOR RE 4. GRID CODES (Transmission and Distribution) 5. CONCLUSIONS / SOLUTIONS 2 1. Vietnam Power system Overview (1) Peak Load (1996-2013) MW 25000 20000 15000 National North Central South 10000 5000 Năm 0 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 • Average energy growth rate in 2006-2013: 12.03% • Energy Consumption in 2013: 115.3 Billion kWh 3 1. Vietnam Power system Overview (2) Generation Installed Capacity (Sept. 2014) Diesel & Other Gas thermal Small hydro Hydro 0.43% 1.44% 5.13% 40.85% Gas turbine 22.88% Coal fired thermal Oil fired 27.59% thermal 1.69% Total (MW) 32,583 Hydro 13,310 Coal fired thermal 8,990 Oil fired thermal 550 Gas turbine 7,455 Gas thermal 468 Diesel & Small hydro 1,670 Other 139.5 4 1. Vietnam Power system Overview (3) Generation Installed Capacity By Owner (Sept 2014) Other IPP 22.34% BOT EVN 4.50% 58.17% Vinacomin PVN 4.7 10.28% Total (MW) 32,583 EVN 19,111 PVN 3,378 Vinacomin 1545 BOT 1480 Other IPP 7339.5 5 1. Vietnam Power system Overview (4) Transmission Network Import from China Transmission Voltage Level: 500kV, 220kV, 110kV - 500kV: Spine line, 3 region link - 220kV: Transmission line in each region, 2 region link - 110kV: Connected to 220kV Substations or power plans. - Electrification: 97,5% Export to Cambodia 6 2.
    [Show full text]
  • GRID CONNECTION CODE for RENEWABLE POWER PLANTS (Rpps) CONNECTED to the ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (TS ) OR the DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (DS ) in SOUTH AFRICA
    GRID CONNECTION CODE FOR RENEWABLE POWER PLANTS (RPPs) CONNECTED TO THE ELECTRICITY TRANSMISSION SYSTEM (TS ) OR THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (DS ) IN SOUTH AFRICA Version 2.8 (July 2014) This document is approved by the National Energy Regulator of South Africa (NERSA) Issued by: RSA Grid Code Secretariat Contact: Mr. B. Magoro or Mr. T. Khoza Eskom Transmission Division P.O Box 103, Germiston 1400 Tell: +27 (0)11 871 2774 / 2368 Fax: +27 (0)86 663 8418 Email: [email protected] or [email protected] Page 2 Grid Connection Code for RPPs in South Africa - Version 2.8 July 2014 Table of Contents Paragraph No./Title Page Number 1. Grid Connection Code Basis .......................................................................... 5 1.1 Legislation ................................................................................................................ 5 1.2 Handling of Non-compliances and Deviations ..................................................... 5 2. Objectives ........................................................................................................ 5 3. Scope ............................................................................................................... 5 4. Definitions and Abbreviations ........................................................................ 7 5. Tolerance of Frequency and Voltage Deviations ........................................ 12 5.1 Normal Operating Conditions .............................................................................. 12 5.1.1 Synchronising to
    [Show full text]
  • Minnesota Power Systems Conference
    College of Continuing Education Nonprofit Org. University of Minnesota U.S. Postage 352 Classroom Office Building PAID 1994 Buford Avenue Minneapolis, MN St. Paul, MN 55108 Permit 811 42ND ANNUAL Minnesota Power Systems Conference November 7-9, 2006 This brochure is printed on paper made from at least 10% post-consumer waste, with a total recycled content of 50%. CPE-1555/7.06 42ND ANNUAL Minnesota Power Systems Conference November 7-9, 2006 Continuing Education and Conference Center Sponsored by: College of Continuing Education University of Minnesota Cosponsored by: IEEE, Twin Cities Section This conference provides electric utility engineers and consultants the opportunity to stay abreast of today’s power system technology. The conference emphasizes the unique challenges faced by electric utilities in the Midwest. The conference also serves as a forum for power engineers to meet with their colleagues from other utilities to discuss mutual concerns. Newly created and redesigned concurrent sessions include substations, utility industry futures, delivery systems, project management, relaying, distribution automation, and distributed resources. www.cce.umn.edu/mnpowersystems Program Schedule Tuesday, November 7, 2006 GENERAL SESSION 8:15 a.m.-12:00 noon Moderator: Dan Nordell Co-Moderators: Ed Cannon, Steve Mohs, Roger Simundson, Gerry Steffens 7:15 Check-in 10:00 Break Continental Breakfast 10:30 South Dakota Ice Storm – November 28, 2005 8:15 Welcome Michael Sydow, Northwestern Energy Dan Nordell, Xcel Energy 11:15 Iraq Experience 8:30 Minnesota Power’s Centennial – History of Minnesota Jon Wahlgren, Ottertail Power Company; Power 1906-2006 Anthony Centore, S/D Engineers, Inc.; Steve Garvey, Minnesota Power Terry Wolf, Missouri River Energy Services 9:15 CapX 2020 Transmission Initiative – Power Through a 12:00 Lunch Consortium Effort Terry Grove, Great River Energy; Laura McCarten, Xcel Energy CONCURRENT SESSIONS 1:00 – 4:15 p.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Transforming the Electricity Portfolio Lessons from Germany and Japan in Deploying Renewable Energy
    Energy Security Initiative at BROOKINGS Transforming the Electricity Portfolio Lessons from Germany and Japan in Deploying Renewable Energy Charles Ebinger John P. Banks Alisa Schackmann September 2014 Policy Brief 14-03 ABOUT THE BROOKINGS ENERGY SECURITY INITIATIVE he Energy Security Initiative (ESI) is a cross-program effort by the Brookings Institution designed to Tfoster multidisciplinary research and dialogue on all aspects of energy security. ESI recognizes that public and private choices related to energy production and use will shape the global economic, environ- mental, and strategic landscape in profound ways and that achieving a more secure future will therefore require a determined effort to understand the likely consequences of these choices and their implications for sound policymaking. The ESI Policy Brief Series is intended to showcase serious and focused scholar- ship on topical issues in one or more of these broad research areas, with an emphasis on targeted policy recommendations. Contact for the Energy Security Initiative: Jennifer Potvin Project Assistant (202) 797-4389 [email protected] ENERGY SECURITY INITIATIVE TRANSFORMING THE ELECTRICITY PORTFOLIO ii ABOUT THE AUTHORS Charles Ebinger Alisa Schackmann Charles Ebinger is a senior fellow and director of Alisa Schackmann was a senior research assistant the Energy Security Initiative at Brookings. He with the Energy Security Initiative at Brookings. has more than 40 years of experience specializ- With a background covering energy-related in- ing in international and domestic energy markets ternational affairs and climate change negotia- (oil, gas, coal, and nuclear) and the geopolitics of tions from abroad, her research focuses on the energy, and has served as an energy policy advi- impact of U.S.
    [Show full text]