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TGD Inspired Model for Nerve Pulse Contents CONTENTS 1 TGD Inspired Model for Nerve Pulse M. Pitk¨anen,January 29, 2011 Email: [email protected]. http://tgd.wippiespace.com/public_html/. Recent postal address: K¨oydenpunojankatu 2 D 11, 10940, Hanko, Finland. Contents 1 Introduction 4 1.1 General vision about living matter as a macroscopic quantum system . .5 1.2 A general view about quantum control, coordination and communication inspired by dark matter hierarchy . .6 1.3 The role of electronic super-conductivity . .6 1.3.1 General mechanisms of bio-superconductivity . .6 1.3.2 Bose-Einstein condensates at magnetic flux quanta in astrophysical length scales7 1.3.3 Experimental evidence for bio-superconductivity . .8 1.3.4 Strange findings about cell membrane . .8 1.4 The role of MEs and magnetic flux tube circuitry . .9 1.4.1 Universe as a conscious hologram . .9 1.4.2 Various kinds of MEs . .9 1.4.3 The strange effects of ELF em fields on vertebrates as a key to the model for hierarchy of EEGs . 10 1.5 The most recent model for the generation of nerve pulse . 10 1.6 What happens at the micro-tubular level during nerve pulse? . 11 2 Exotic charge transfer between cell interior and exterior as fundamental control mechanism 12 2.1 Strange behavior of the intracellular water . 12 2.2 Are channels and pumps really there? . 13 2.2.1 Selectivity problem . 13 2.2.2 Inflation in the number of pumps and channels . 14 2.2.3 Why pumping does not stop when metabolism stops? . 14 2.2.4 How it is possible that ionic currents through silicon rubber membrane are similar to those through cell membrane? . 14 CONTENTS 2 2.3 Cytoplasm as gel . 15 2.4 TGD based vision inspired by the findings . 16 3 Further experimental findings 18 3.1 Genes and water memory . 18 3.1.1 Basic findings at cell level . 19 3.1.2 Experimentation at gene level . 19 3.1.3 Some consequences . 20 3.1.4 How TGD could explain the findings? . 20 3.2 Water electric as protocell . 22 3.2.1 Exclusion zones . 23 3.2.2 A connection with photosynthesis . 24 3.2.3 Summary . 25 3.3 A model for chiral selection . 26 3.4 Burning water and photosynthesis . 27 3.4.1 Living matter burns water routinely . 28 3.4.2 How water could burn in TGD Universe? . 28 3.4.3 Burning of salt water induced by RF radiation . 29 3.4.4 Free radicals, expanding Earth, water memory, and Cambrian revolution . 31 3.4.5 Burning water, photo synthesis, and water memory . 31 4 TGD based model for the generation of nerve pulse and EEG 32 4.1 Soliton model of nerve pulse . 33 4.2 TGD based model of nerve pulse assuming far from vacuum extremals . 34 4.2.1 Consistency with the absence of dissipative currents through the axonal membrane 34 4.2.2 The relationship with the model of Pollack . 35 4.2.3 What the replacement of Ohmic ionic currents with quantal currents means? . 37 4.2.4 Could Hodgkin-Huxley model provide a phenomenological description? . 43 4.3 Could scaled variants of weak bosons be key players in the model nerve pulse? . 43 4.3.1 Mersenne hypothesis . 44 4.3.2 Generation of charge by a state function reduction of a charge entangled state 44 4.3.3 Exchange of exotic W bosons between cell interior and exterior . 45 4.3.4 The role of Ca+2 ions . 45 4.4 Could cell correspond to almost vacuum extremal? . 47 4.4.1 Could nuclei and neutrinos couple to light variants of weak gauge fields in the critical phase? . 49 4.4.2 Goldman equation in Hodgkin-Huxley model . 50 4.4.3 Hodgkin-Huxley model for the resting potential for nearly vacuum extremals . 51 4.5 Are photoreceptors nearly vacuum extremals? . 52 4.6 Model for anesthetic action . 54 4.6.1 Simplest model for the anesthetic action . 55 4.6.2 Could cyclotron transitions of noble exotic ions in theta and delta bands induce lullaby effect? . 55 4.7 Further speculations . 56 4.7.1 Some aspects of the model of nerve pulse based on charge entanglement . 56 4.7.2 Could micro-tubule-axon system perform topological quantum computation? . 57 4.7.3 Could cognitive fermion pairs accompany the nerve pulse? . 59 5 Many-sheeted neuron 59 5.1 Neuronal consciousness . 59 5.2 Functions of nerve pulse . 60 5.2.1 What the specialization of sensory pathways to sensory modalities means? . 60 5.2.2 Could nerve pulse patterns realize the memetic code? . 61 5.2.3 Generation of declarative long term memories at micro-tubular level . 62 5.3 Functions of transmitters . 62 5.3.1 Information molecules as quantum links in quantum web? . 62 5.3.2 Excitation and inhibition . 63 CONTENTS 3 5.4 Negentropic entanglement and the role of neurotransmitters . 63 5.4.1 Development of ideas . 64 5.4.2 Is genome a fractal counterpart of brain? . 64 5.4.3 What can one say about the function of neurotransmitters? . 66 6 A model for the effective electronic super-conductivity in axons 67 6.1 Many-sheeted space-time and connection between thermal de Broglie wavelength and size of the space-time sheet . 67 6.2 Magnetic flux tubes as effective super-conductors and breaking of super-conductivity . 68 6.3 Quantitative model for the breaking of super-conductivity . 69 6.4 Application at axonal level . 70 6.4.1 Understanding the critical temperature . 70 6.4.2 Predictions for the critical temperature and resistance . 71 6.4.3 What happens in saltation? . 71 7 Relating the model of nerve pulse with the micro-tubular level 72 7.1 Dark matter hierarchy and big leaps in evolution . 73 7.1.1 A sketch about basic steps in evolution . 74 7.1.2 Division of the evolution to that of biological body and magnetic body . 76 7.1.3 Biological evolution . 76 7.1.4 The evolution of magnetic body . 77 7.2 Some TGD inspired new ideas about biochemistry . 80 7.2.1 Increments of zero point kinetic energies as universal metabolic currencies . 80 7.2.2 Liquid crystal phase of water as a stabilizer of biopolymers . 81 7.2.3 What distinguishes between sol and gel phases? . 81 7.2.4 IR radiation as a stabilizer of gel phase? . 81 7.2.5 Cell membrane Josephson junction as a generator IR coherent light . 82 7.2.6 What happens in gel-sol phase transition? . 82 7.2.7 How Ca+2 ions are involved with gel-sol phase transition? . 82 7.3 Nerve pulses and microtubules . 83 7.3.1 Propagating sol-gel transitions as representations of declarative memories . 83 7.3.2 What happens inside neuron soma as nerve pulse is generated? . 83 7.4 Magnetic bodies, MEs and microtubules . 84 7.4.1 Could memes express themselves in terms of modulated IR radiation? . 84 7.4.2 Seesaw mechanism as a general manner to generate long term memories? . 85 8 Self hierarchy and hierarchy of weakly coupled super conductors 85 8.1 Simple model for weakly coupled super conductors . 86 8.2 Simplest solutions of Sine-Gordon equation . 88 8.3 Are both time like and space-like soliton sequences possible ground states? . 89 8.4 Quantum tools for bio-control and -coordination . 90 8.4.1 Homeostasis as many-sheeted ionic flow equilibrium . 91 8.4.2 Quantum model for pattern recognition . 91 8.4.3 General mechanism making possible biological clocks and alarm clocks, compar- ison circuits and novelty detectors . 92 8.4.4 How MEs could generate soliton sequences? . 93 CONTENTS 4 Abstract The basic idea behind the model of nerve pulse is that some kind of quantum jump reduces the magnitude of membrane potential below the threshold leading to the generation of nerve pulse. Several identification of this quantum jump have been discussed during years but no really convincing option has been found. The evolution of ideas about dark matter hierarchy and associated hierarchy of Planck constants led to a breakthrough in several sectors. The assignment the predicted ranged classical weak and color gauge fields to dark matter hierarchy was the crucial step and led among other things to a model of high Tc superconductivity predicting the basic scales of cell, to a generalization of the genetic code to a hierarchy of genetic codes. 1. Background The basic philosophy behind the model is following. 1. In TGD Universe the function of EEG and its variants is to make possible communications from the cell membrane to the magnetic body and the control of the biological body by the magnetic body via magnetic flux sheets traversing DNA by inducing gene expression. This leads to the notions of super- and hyper-genome predicting coherent gene expression at level of organs and population. 2. The assignment the predicted ranged classical weak and color gauge fields to dark matter hierarchy was a crucial step in the evolution of the model, and led among other things to a model of high Tc superconductivity predicting the basic scales of cell, and also to a generalization of EXG to a hierarchy of ZXGs, WXGs, and GXGs corresponding to Z0, W bosons and gluons. 3. Dark matter hierarchy and the associated hierarchy of Planck constants plays a key role in the model. For instance, in the case of EEG Planck constant must be so large that the energies of dark EEG photons are above thermal energy at the physiological temperature.
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