Lesson 1: Migration to California
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Amtrak's Rights and Relationships with Host Railroads
Amtrak’s Rights and Relationships with Host Railroads September 21, 2017 Jim Blair –Director Host Railroads Today’s Amtrak System 2| Amtrak Amtrak’s Services • Northeast Corridor (NEC) • 457 miles • Washington‐New York‐Boston Northeast Corridor • 11.9 million riders in FY16 • Long Distance (LD) services • 15 routes • Up to 2,438 miles in length Long • 4.65 million riders in FY16 Distance • State‐supported trains • 29 routes • 19 partner states • Up to 750 miles in length State- • 14.7 million riders in FY16 supported3| Amtrak Amtrak’s Host Railroads Amtrak Route System Track Ownership Excluding Terminal Railroads VANCOUVER SEATTLE Spokane ! MONTREAL PORTLAND ST. PAUL / MINNEAPOLIS Operated ! St. Albans by VIA Rail NECR MDOT TORONTO VTR Rutland ! Port Huron Niagara Falls ! Brunswick Grand Rapids ! ! ! Pan Am MILWAUKEE ! Pontiac Hoffmans Metra Albany ! BOSTON ! CHICAGO ! Springfield Conrail Metro- ! CLEVELAND MBTA SALT LAKE CITY North PITTSBURGH ! ! NEW YORK ! INDIANAPOLIS Harrisburg ! KANSAS CITY ! PHILADELPHIA DENVER ! ! BALTIMORE SACRAMENTO Charlottesville WASHINGTON ST. LOUIS ! Richmond OAKLAND ! Petersburg ! Buckingham ! Newport News Norfolk NMRX Branch ! Oklahoma City ! Bakersfield ! MEMPHIS SCRRA ALBUQUERQUE ! ! LOS ANGELES ATLANTA SCRRA / BNSF / SDN DALLAS ! FT. WORTH SAN DIEGO HOUSTON ! JACKSONVILLE ! NEW ORLEANS SAN ANTONIO Railroads TAMPA! Amtrak (incl. Leased) Norfolk Southern FDOT ! MIAMI Union Pacific Canadian Pacific BNSF Canadian National CSXT Other Railroads 4| Amtrak Amtrak’s Host Railroads ! MONTREAL Amtrak NEC Route System -
Transcontinental Railroad Fact Sheet
Transcontinental Railroad Fact Sheet Prior to the opening of the transcontinental railroad, it took four to six months to travel 2000 miles from the Missouri River to California by wagon. January 1863 – Central Pacific Railroad breaks ground on its portion of the railroad at Sacramento, California; the first rail is laid in October 1863. December 1863 – Union Pacific Railroad breaks ground on its portion of the railroad in Omaha, Nebraska; due to the Civil War, the first rail is not laid until July 1865. April 1868 – the Union Pacific reaches its highest altitude 8,242 feet above sea level at Sherman Pass, Wyoming. April 28, 1869 – a record of 10 miles of track were laid in a single day by the Central Pacific crews. May 10, 1869 – the last rail is laid in the Golden Spike Ceremony at Promontory Point, Utah. Total miles of track laid 1,776: 690 miles by the Central Pacific and 1086 by the Union Pacific. The Central Pacific Railroad blasted a total of 15 tunnels through the Sierra Nevada Mountains. It took Chinese workers on the Central Pacific fifteen months to drill and blast through 1,659 ft of rock to complete the Summit Tunnel at Donner Pass in Sierra Nevada Mountains. Summit Tunnel is the highest point on the Central Pacific track. The Central Pacific built 40 miles of snow sheds to keep blizzards from blocking the tracks. To meet their manpower needs, both railroads employed immigrants to lay the track and blast the tunnels. The Central Pacific hired more than 13,000 Chinese laborers and Union Pacific employed 8,000 Irish, German, and Italian laborers. -
Transportation on the Minneapolis Riverfront
RAPIDS, REINS, RAILS: TRANSPORTATION ON THE MINNEAPOLIS RIVERFRONT Mississippi River near Stone Arch Bridge, July 1, 1925 Minnesota Historical Society Collections Prepared by Prepared for The Saint Anthony Falls Marjorie Pearson, Ph.D. Heritage Board Principal Investigator Minnesota Historical Society Penny A. Petersen 704 South Second Street Researcher Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401 Hess, Roise and Company 100 North First Street Minneapolis, Minnesota 55401 May 2009 612-338-1987 Table of Contents PROJECT BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY ................................................................................. 1 RAPID, REINS, RAILS: A SUMMARY OF RIVERFRONT TRANSPORTATION ......................................... 3 THE RAPIDS: WATER TRANSPORTATION BY SAINT ANTHONY FALLS .............................................. 8 THE REINS: ANIMAL-POWERED TRANSPORTATION BY SAINT ANTHONY FALLS ............................ 25 THE RAILS: RAILROADS BY SAINT ANTHONY FALLS ..................................................................... 42 The Early Period of Railroads—1850 to 1880 ......................................................................... 42 The First Railroad: the Saint Paul and Pacific ...................................................................... 44 Minnesota Central, later the Chicago, Milwaukee and Saint Paul Railroad (CM and StP), also called The Milwaukee Road .......................................................................................... 55 Minneapolis and Saint Louis Railway ................................................................................. -
Landscape Medallion in Washington State
Architect of the Capitol Landscape medallion (detail), Brumidi Corridors. Brumidi’s landscape medallions relate to the federally sponsored Pacific Railroad Report and depict scenes from the American West, such as this view of Mount Baker in Washington State. The “MostBrumidi’s Landscapes andPracticable the Transcontinental Railroad ”Route Amy Elizabeth Burton or 150 years, senators, dignitaries, and visitors to the U.S. Capitol have bustled past 8 Flandscape medallions prominently located in the reception area of the Brumidi Corridors on the first floor of the Senate wing. For most of this time, very little was understood about these scenes of rivers and mountains. The locations depicted in the landscapes and any relevance the paintings once held had long faded from memory. The art of the Capitol is deeply rooted in symbolism and themes that reflect national pride, which strongly suggested that the medallions’ significance extended beyond their decorative value. Ultimately, a breakthrough in scholarship identified the long-forgotten source of the eight landscapes and reconnected them to their his- torical context: a young nation exploring and uniting a vast continent, as well as a great national issue that was part of this American narrative—the first transcontinental railroad. THE “MOST PRACTICABLE” ROUTE 53 Starting in 1857, the Brumidi Corridors in the newly con- From roughly 1857 to 1861, Brumidi and his team structed Senate wing of the Capitol buzzed with artistic of artists decorated the expansive Brumidi Corridors activity. Development of the mural designs for the Sen- with Brumidi’s designs, while one floor above, the Senate ate’s lobbies and halls fell to artist Constantino Brumidi, deliberated about the building of the nation’s first trans- under the watchful eye of Montgomery C. -
Race to Promontory
This resource, developed by the Union Pacific Railroad Museum, is a comprehensive guide for telling the story of the first American transcontinental railroad. In addition to bringing to life this important achievement in American history, this kit allows students to examine firsthand historical photographs from the Union Pacific collection. This rare collection provides a glimpse into the world of the 1860s and the construction of the nation’s first transcontinental railroad. Today, nearly everything American families and businesses depend on is still carried on trains – raw materials such as lumber and steel to construct homes and buildings; chemicals to fight fires and improve gas mileage; coal that generates more than half of our country’s electricity needs; produce and grain for America’s food supply; and even finished goods such as automobiles and TVs. After 150 years, UP now serves a global economy and more than 7,300 communities across 23 states. National Standards for History • Grades 3-4 5A.1 & 8.B. 4 & 6 www.nchs.ucla.edu/history-standards/standards-for-grades-k-4/standards-for-grades-k-4 National Center for History in Schools • Grades 5-12 Era 4 Expansion and Reform (1801-1861). 4A.2.1-3, 4E.1 & 4 www.nchs.ucla.edu/history-standards/us-history-content-standards National Center for History in Schools Additional Resources • Bain, David Haward. Empire Express: Building the First Transcontinental Railroad. New York: Penguin, 2000. Print. • The Union Pacific Railroad Museum’s official website. www.uprrmuseum.org • Union Pacific’s official website. www.up.com • The Golden Spike National Historic Monument. -
Rail Plan 2005 - 2006
Kansas Department of Transportation Rail Plan 2005 - 2006 Kathleen Sebelius, Governor Debra L. Miller, Secretary of Transportation Kansas Department of Transportation Division of Planning and Development Bureau of Transportation Planning – Office of Rail Affairs Kansas Rail Plan Update 2005 - 2006 Kansas Department of Transportation Division of Planning and Development Bureau of Transportation Planning Office of Rail Affairs Dwight D. Eisenhower State Office Building 700 SW Harrison Street, Second Floor Tower Topeka, Kansas 66603-3754 Telephone: (785) 296-3841 Fax: (785) 296-0963 Debra L. Miller, Secretary of Transportation Terry Heidner, Division of Planning and Development Director Chris Herrick, Chief of Transportation Planning Bureau John Jay Rosacker, Assistant Chief Transportation Planning Bureau ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Prepared by CONTRIBUTORS Office of Rail Affairs Staff John W. Maddox, CPM, Rail Affairs Program Manager Darlene K. Osterhaus, Rail Affairs Research Analyst Edward Dawson, Rail Affairs Research Analyst Paul Ahlenius, P.E., Rail Affairs Engineer Bureau of Transportation Planning Staff John Jay Rosacker, Assistant Chief Transportation Planning Bureau Carl Gile, Decision Mapping Technician Specialist OFFICE OF RAIL AFFAIRS WEB SITE http://www.ksdot.org/burRail/Rail/default.asp Pictures provided by railroads or taken by Office of Rail Affairs staff Railroad data and statistics provided by railroads 1 Executive Summary The Kansas Rail Plan Update 2005 - 2006 has Transportation Act (49 U.S.C. 1654 et seg). Financial been prepared in accordance with requirements of the assistance in the form of Federal Rail Administration Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) U.S. Department (FRA) grants has been used to fund rehabilitation of Transportation (USDOT), as set forth in federal projects throughout Kansas. -
Transcontential Railroad Time Table
USHistoryAtlas.com Primary Sources Transcontential Railroad Time Table Date # February 1881 Place # Boston, Massachusetts, Omaha, Nebraska, and San Francisco, California Type of Source # Daily Life Author # Union Pacific and Central Pacific Railroads Context # The completion of the transcontinental railroad in 1869 allowed relatively rapid transportation across the United States. By 1881 thousands of people were using railroads to reach new homes in the West, as well as conduct business across the country and ship goods. Passengers could travel from Omaha to San Francisco, almost 1900 miles, in less than a week for between $45 to $100 (about $950 to $2100 in present dollars). Railroads would prove essential to the development of the West. Stations on Union Pacific Line Through Line Through Line (East to West) This line connected with IOWA: the Central Pacific at Council Bluffs Ogden and was used to NEBRASKA: Omaha, Summit Siding, Papillion, Millard, Elkhorn, Waterloo, cross the country. Valley, Riverside, Fremont, Ames, North Bend, Rogers, Schuyker, Benton, Ogden, Utah Columbus, Duncan, Silver Creek, Clark’s, Central City, Chapman’s, Grand Ogden was the nearest city to Promintory Point, where Island, Alda, Wood River, Shelton, Gibbon, Buda, Kearney Junction, Stevenson, the two railroads were first Elm Creek, Overton, Josselyn, Plum Creek, Cozad, Willow Island, Warren, Brady joined. Its station was Island, Maxwell, Gannett, North Platte, O’Fallon’s, Dexter, Alkali, Roscoe, made the meeting point for Ogalalla, Big Springs, Barton, Julesburg, -
2019 Building America Report
UNION PACIFIC 2019 Building America Report A report to communities on our social, environmental and economic sustainability progress. Our Company Economic Impact Delivering an Excellent Customer Experience Operating Safely Strengthening Our Communities Engaging Employees Protecting the Environment Appendix About the Report Union Pacific’s vision of Building America means we connect the nation’s businesses We used the Global Reporting Initiative’s global sustainability reporting standards as and communities to each other and the world by providing safe, reliable and efficient a framework to report our most material social responsibility issues. This publication supply chain solutions that support sustainable economic growth. In doing so, we strive focuses on initiatives and accomplishments from the 2019 calendar year and includes to serve our customers, enhance shareholder value, invest in our communities and 2019 data, unless otherwise noted. The impact of COVID-19 and our response provide promising careers, while operating in an ethical manner. occurred in 2020 and will be thoroughly detailed in the 2020 Building America Report. Information also is available at up.com. This report details progress in key areas supporting our environmental, social, and governance pillars: delivering an excellent customer experience, operating safely, strengthening communities, engaging employees and protecting the environment. We also summarize our 2019 financial performance. Table of Contents LETTER TO STAKEHOLDERS 3 DELIVERING AN EXCELLENT CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE -
BNSF Railway Company Leased Lines and Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries
BNSF Railway Company Leased Lines and Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries Class I Railroad Annual Report To the Surface Transportation Board For the Year Ending December 31, 2017 ACAA-R1 BNSF Railway Company 2650 Lou Menk Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76131 ANNUAL REPORT OF BNSF RAILWAY COMPANY TO THE SURFACE TRANSPORTATION BOARD FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2017 Name, official title, telephone number, and office address of officer in charge of correspondence with the Board regarding this report. (Name) Jon I. Stevens (Title) Vice President & Controller (Telephone number) (817) 352-4975 (Area (Area Code) code) (Telephone (Telephone Number) number) (Office address) 2650 Lou Menk Drive, Fort Worth, Texas 76131 (Street and number, City, State, and ZIP code) NOTICE 1. This report is required for every class I railroad operating within the United States. Three copies of this Annual Report should be completed. Two of the copies must be filed with the Surface Transportation Board, Office of Economics, Environmental Analysis, and Administration, 395 E Street, S.W. Suite 1100, Washington, DC 20423, by March 31 of the year following that for which the report is made. One copy should be retained by the carrier. 2. Every inquiry must be definitely answered. Where the word "none" truly and completely states the fact, it should be given as the answer. If any inquiry is inapplicable, the words "not applicable" should be used. 3. Wherever the space provided in the schedules in insufficient to permit a full and complete statement of the requested information, inserts should be prepared and appropriately identified by the number of the schedule. -
Michigan's Railroad History
Contributing Organizations The Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) wishes to thank the many railroad historical organizations and individuals who contributed to the development of this document, which will update continually. Ann Arbor Railroad Technical and Historical Association Blue Water Michigan Chapter-National Railway Historical Society Detroit People Mover Detroit Public Library Grand Trunk Western Historical Society HistoricDetroit.org Huron Valley Railroad Historical Society Lansing Model Railroad Club Michigan Roundtable, The Lexington Group in Transportation History Michigan Association of Railroad Passengers Michigan Railroads Association Peaker Services, Inc. - Brighton, Michigan Michigan Railroad History Museum - Durand, Michigan The Michigan Railroad Club The Michigan State Trust for Railroad Preservation The Southern Michigan Railroad Society S O October 13, 2014 Dear Michigan Residents: For more than 180 years, Michigan’s railroads have played a major role in the economic development of the state. This document highlights many important events that have occurred in the evolution of railroad transportation in Michigan. This document was originally published to help celebrate Michigan’s 150th birthday in 1987. A number of organizations and individuals contributed to its development at that time. The document has continued to be used by many since that time, so a decision was made to bring it up to date and keep the information current. Consequently, some 28 years later, the Michigan Department of Transportation (MDOT) has updated the original document and is placing it on our website for all to access. As you journey through this history of railroading in Michigan, may you find the experience both entertaining and beneficial. MDOT is certainly proud of Michigan’s railroad heritage. -
Transatlantica, 1 | 2013 Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: the Case of the California “Big
Transatlantica Revue d’études américaines. American Studies Journal 1 | 2013 Revisiting the Gilded Age / Littérature et philosophie Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: The Case of the California “Big Four,” 1861-1877 Evelyne Payen-Variéras Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/6507 DOI: 10.4000/transatlantica.6507 ISSN: 1765-2766 Publisher AFEA Electronic reference Evelyne Payen-Variéras, “Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: The Case of the California “Big Four,” 1861-1877”, Transatlantica [Online], 1 | 2013, Online since 16 February 2014, connection on 29 April 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/transatlantica/6507 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/ transatlantica.6507 This text was automatically generated on 29 April 2021. Transatlantica – Revue d'études américaines est mis à disposition selon les termes de la licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: The Case of the California “Big ... 1 Gilded-Age Entrepreneurs and Local Notables: The Case of the California “Big Four,” 1861-1877 Evelyne Payen-Variéras 1 In the 1871 novel that gave its name to the Gilded Age, Mark Twain and Charles Dudley Warner ridiculed the small-town dreamers and speculators who lured Eastern politicians and patricians into supporting risky and self-serving promotional schemes. In historical reality, however, some Western « boosters» made it into the ranks of the national business elite. Thus the promoters of the Central Pacific Railroad, first a small, Sacramento-based railroad company, built the western branch of the first transcontinental railroad and became known as the California “Big Four”. -
Southern Pacific Company Records MS 10MS 10
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8154q33 No online items Guide to the the Southern Pacific Company Records MS 10MS 10 CSRM Library & Archives staff 2018 edition California State Railroad Museum Library & Archives 2018 Guide to the the Southern Pacific MS 10 1 Company Records MS 10MS 10 Language of Material: English Contributing Institution: California State Railroad Museum Library & Archives Title: Southern Pacific Company records creator: Southern Pacific Company Identifier/Call Number: MS 10 Physical Description: 478.15 Linear Feet Date (inclusive): 1860-1989 Abstract: This collection includes some of the corporate records of the Southern Pacific Railroad, its holding company, the Southern Pacific Company and certain of its subsidiaries and successors (such as the Southern Pacific Transportation Company) collected by the CSRM Library & Archives, focusing on financial and operational aspects of its functions from 1860 to 1989. Language of Material: English Language of Material: English Statewide Museum Collections Center Conditions Governing Access Collection is open for research by appointment. Contact Library staff for details. Accruals The CSRM Library & Archives continues to add materials to this collection on a regular basis. Immediate Source of Acquisition These corporate records were pieced together through donations from multiple sources. including: the Southern Pacific Transportation Company, the Union Pacific Railroad, The Bancroft Library; University of California, Berkeley, The Railway & Locomotive Historical Society, Pacific Coast Chapter, and people including: John Vios, Erik Pierson, Timothy and Sylvia Wong, Edna Hietala, John Gilmore, Philip Harrison, Carl Bradley, Betty Jo Sunshine, Dave Henry, Anthony Thompson, Lynn D. Farrar and many others between 1977 and 2009. Arrangement Arranged by department into the following series: Series 1: Motive Power Department records Subseries 1.