FINAL FINAL September Bulletin.Pub

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

FINAL FINAL September Bulletin.Pub September, 2016 — • COMING UP SOON FROM THE PRESIDENT September 15, 2016 10-12pm Board Meeting Here we are again, heading into Northwest Weavers Guilds, a great way to increase your fall with our Annual Sale coming which is planning a conference enjoyment. I encourage each September 22, 2016 right up. For me the best part of in June of 2017 in Victoria – of you to look through your General Membership Mtg. autumn is the resumption of our plan to attend! Study groups, directory to find an area where guild activities, when we enjoy our retreat, our sale – I could go you can contribute and get 9-10am Library stimulating programs, see the on. For many of us, the guild is involved! innovative and beautiful work of an important part of our lives. 10-11am Business Meeting our co-members, renew our In your directory, check out the Of course, making our guild so structure of the sixteen-member Hot-off-the-Loom friendships and meet new mem- bers. vibrant is up to us. You will board and how committees fall 11am-noon AM Program soon receive your copy of the under nine Board Committee The Seattle Weavers' Guild is new 2016-2017 directory that Chairs. More about how that 12noon-1pm Library/Lunch now starting its 80 th year. It has includes a list of the board works next time. grown from a small group meet- members and I count 51 people 1-2pm PM Program ing in members' homes to a listed there, some in multiple Welcome back! I encourage you to weave a few items for membership that hovers around positions. This doesn't include 300. We offer stimulating pro- the Annual Sale department the Annual Sale and to enjoy Next Bulletin Deadline grams and workshops to our heads and volunteers and the another year of SWG member- members and reach out to the many other tasks that our mem- ship! October 1, 2016 community in many ways. We bers do . As most of you know, Dav’ne Stahley, editor are part of the Association of taking on a job with the guild is bulletin@ seattleweaversguild.com SEPTEMBER PROGRAM Kwon to India twice in the last 3 Afternoon Program: Inside this issue: years. Through her vast con- nections I have been able to Jane’s Big Adventure to The SALE! 3 visit villages where weavers, Africa block printers, and dyers en- deavour to keep ancient textile “I am not a world traveler and Convergence Awards 4 practices alive. Through the thought of travelling to Addis Charllotte’s support and that of Ababa in Ethiopia never crossed the Maiwa Foundation, these my mind, but I have learned to 2017 Workshops 5 artisans are encouraged to let fate interrupt my quiet keep moving forward with their life. While in India I met Kathy Marshall, founder of Sabahar, a Visit Tacoma, Anacortes 6 craft. I can’t begin to tell any- one about what these trips certified Fair Trade company working out of Addis. It was Morning Program: have meant to me on every Tuesdays with Linda 7 imaginable level.....I have fallen another life-altering experi- Jane Stafford’s Big in love with India...... it has sim- ence. My son Eben and I spent ply filled my heart to overflow- 3 weeks this past January with Basketry Galore 8 Adventure to India ing. Come and spend a morn- traditional Ehtiopian weavers. I Jane writes, “It has been a great ing seeing some of the high- could never have imagined Blue Rills Jacket 11 pleasure to travel with Charllotte lights.” (Continued on Page 2) September 2016—Page 2 September Program, Cont’d. the sights we would see. Needless to say, I have fallen in love with Ethiopia too; the tenacity of her people will leave you speech- less. Come meet the weavers, spinners, dyers and silk growers of Sabahar Jane Stafford “Fabric of Life” The phrase can evoke many things. Jane Stafford has been weaving for most of her life. She has been exploring the design of cloth – the structure, the graphic, and, of course, the colour – for over 35 years, and she sees no end to the joy of discov- ery. “One of the things I love about weaving is it appeals to so many different personalities – from the precise, analytical mind, that loves structure and order, all the way to the wild adventurer, in love with colour and expression – weaving works for everyone.” Jane began weaving at the age of 21, purchasing a new Fanny with the help of a chattel mortgage on her Chevette. Before two years were up she was accepted as an under-qualified, but very ambitious, student at the Banff School of Fine Arts. Two years later she was a teacher’s assistant there and, in a few more, an instructor herself. In subsequent years, Jane had the great fortune to be able to earn a living doing what she loves most: weaving, and shar- ing her passion for excellence in cloth. for over 25 years, Jane has been both a production weaver and a workshop instructor, helping students across the continent reach their potential. across the continent, for over 25 years. She is the instructor for certified Louet dealers in North America, and is the Diva in Louet’s instructional DVDs. It is no coincidence that Jane shares her name with Louet’s latest table loom. It is an acknowledge- ment both for years of contribu- tions towards loom design in general, and for the “Jane” in particular. She was the recipient of the “Teacher of t he Year” award for 2014 from Handwoven Magazine. Jane now teaches exclusively in her studio on beautiful Salt Spring Island, British Columbia. Kathleen & What a Great Barbara brought beauti- Summer Program! ful temari sam- More than 30 guild members ples for OUR participated in the July summer inspiration! program at Magnuson Park. The program, “Temari—Long Live the Chrysanthemum!”, was presented by Kathleen Hewitt of Tacoma, who is a certified temari teacher and Welcome back everyone! member of the Japan Temari Hope you had a great Association in Tokyo, Japan. summer! Kathleen was assisted by Barbara B. Suess, a Temari Master / Oh yah! Instructor. September 2016—Page 3 SWG Annual Sale—Are You Ready?! The Annual Sale is fast approaching! October 27th - 29th are coming very soon! Are you ready?!?! It is such a great opportunity to share the finest of fiber arts with our community and also raise funds for our guild's activities. But it takes all of your input to make it a success! Whether producing items for sale, helping with publicity, set up or take down, working in the kitchen or on the sales floor or demonstrating, we need all your help! Volunteering: Sign-up sheets will be available at the meeting for all the areas needing help. It is such a great way to get to know fellow members and to share our craft with the public. All of your efforts will be appreciated! We espe- cially need a co-chair for art on the wall and a yardage chairman. If you are producing items for these areas, please consider helping. Inventory: New this year is the addition of a SHORT ID number to put after your name on the tags. It is so important that your tags are accurate with your name, ID# and price in red ink , fiber and care if appropriate, and secured well to your items. It makes cashiering and inventory so much easier when the tags and inventory sheets are correct. Keep inventory numbers short (four or five NUM- BERS only). Inventory supplies will be available at the meeting or you can download tags and inventory sheets and information from the website. Wherever your name appears on inventory sheets or tags you MUST write your vendor code after your name. Guidelines: If you have any questions about your items being appropriate for the sale, members of the guideline committee will be available at the meet- ing. Complete guideline information is on the website. Best to get any ques- tions answered now! Publicity: Bookmarks and posters will be at the meeting for distribution in your communities. Libraries, church groups, yarn stores, salons, etc. are all good places to get the word out! Participating in online media is also impor- tant. Don't forget to let all your friends and relatives know about our amazing sale! Sale Information on the guild website includes guidelines, inventory instructions, tag and inventory sheets and expense vouchers. We have been working to have a well-organized and beautifully displayed sale. We hope you will participate in any way you can and WE ? appreciate all the effort you put in. Let's have the most SUCCESSFUL sale ever and have fun at the same time! Thanks so much, Patty Abrahamsen and Pam Cox, co-chairs REMINDER: In response to a proposal to reimburse weavers for lost items at the SWG Sale. The Board reviewed a 2002-3 reiteration of a Policy stating that the Guild is not responsible for lost or stolen items at the Sale. Images: Scarf, Patrice Riordan; Basket, Polly Ad- A motion was made and approved that the board send a note to the people ams Sutton; Brooch: Jan with missing items expressing disappointment and committing to improving Paul; Background Cloth: Lisa the sales and control processes of the SWG Sale. Brown September 2016—Page 4 VIRGINIA HARVEY AWARDS AT CONVERGENCE 2016 reflection during the "blue hour", that time beyond sunset or before sunrise when the sun is below the horizon.
Recommended publications
  • The Skjoldehamn Find in the Light of New Knowledge
    The Skjoldehamn find in the light of new knowledge. A discussion of the burial, the ethnic affiliation of the outfit, and the person's gender and social status. By Dan Halvard Løvlid 2010 English Translation by Carol Lynn © 2011 1 On the front page: The Skjoldehamn costume drawn by Berit Løvlid (left) and a Lule Sami costume exhibited on Norsk Folkemuseum from Tysfjord in Nordland in Norway (NFSA.3235) collected by the museum in 1953 (right). Photo: Dan Halvard Løvlid. Table of Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................3 2 The grave................................................................................................................................................. 4 3 Sami? ......................................................................................................................................................6 3.1 Anthropological studies and DNA analysis. ..................................................................................6 3.2 Comparison with Sami costume traditions................................................................................... 7 3.2.1 The Sami culture areas ...............................................................................................................7 3.2.2 Sources .......................................................................................................................................8 3.2.3 Gjessing 's arguments against a Sami
    [Show full text]
  • Tooth-Tool Use and Yarn Production in Norse Greenland
    TOOTH -TOOL USE AND YARN PRODUCTION IN NORSE GREENLAND G. Richard Scott University of Nevada Reno, Department of Anthropology/MS 096, Reno, NV 89557; [email protected] Ruth Burgett Jolie Department of Anthropology, University of New Mexico ABSTRACT During a dental study of medieval Norse skeletons from Greenland, Iceland, and Norway, a distinct pattern of wear was observed on twenty-two anterior teeth of twelve Greenlanders. Further examina- tion revealed that cultural notches were limited almost exclusively to settlement-period Greenlandic females interred at Thjodhild’s church ad( 1000–1150). The most likely explanation for this patterned wear revolves around the manner in which females manipulated woolen thread on their maxillary in- cisors and canines during the production of a coarse woolen cloth (frieze) that was generated in large amounts during the early medieval period for local consumption and export to Europe. keywords: teeth, abrasion, wool INTRODUCTION Anthropologists have long studied normal crown wear to As the most directly visible aspect of the skeletal sys- evaluate the diet and dietary behavior of earlier human tem, teeth are also subject to the vagaries of human cultur- populations (Hinton 1981, 1982; Kieser et al. 2001; Molnar al behavior (cf. Milner and Larsen 1991). For that reason, 1971, 1972; Molnar et al. 1983; Walker 1978; Walker and they are useful in bioarchaeological research for making Erlandson 1986). Several methods have been developed inferences on the behavior of past human populations. to score such wear (Brothwell 1963; Dreier 1994; Murphy Behaviorally induced alterations fall under four general 1959; Scott 1979; Smith 1984) with the primary empha- categories: (1) intentional mutilation; (2) unintentional sis on pattern of dentine exposure.
    [Show full text]
  • Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 36, No. 3 Michael Colby
    Ursinus College Digital Commons @ Ursinus College Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine Pennsylvania Folklife Society Collection Spring 1987 Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 36, No. 3 Michael Colby Donald Graves Monica Pieper William T. Parsons Ursinus College Helen Urda Smith Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag Part of the American Art and Architecture Commons, American Material Culture Commons, Christian Denominations and Sects Commons, Cultural History Commons, Ethnic Studies Commons, Fiber, Textile, and Weaving Arts Commons, Folklore Commons, Genealogy Commons, German Language and Literature Commons, Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons, History of Religion Commons, Linguistics Commons, and the Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons Click here to let us know how access to this document benefits oy u. Recommended Citation Colby, Michael; Graves, Donald; Pieper, Monica; Parsons, William T.; and Smith, Helen Urda, "Pennsylvania Folklife Vol. 36, No. 3" (1987). Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine. 116. https://digitalcommons.ursinus.edu/pafolklifemag/116 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Pennsylvania Folklife Society Collection at Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pennsylvania Folklife Magazine by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Ursinus College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. I------.w'l_____ -----,.-~ ~tnn~ lJ {vania oeoeoeoeoeoeoeoeoeoeo ul Ii e (tontril1utor~ MI C HAEL COLBY, a teacher in the Bethlehem A rea School District, a nd DO ALD G RAVES, a freela nce wri ter for the Bethlehem Globe­ Times a nd Early American Life magazine, are deeply in volved in 18th century life a nd traditions. T hey have bee n growing a nd ha nd -processing fl ax- spinning, dyeing a nd weaving the fi ber into cloth as was done by the settlers in colonial Pennsylva nia- a nd have been connected with the Jacobsburg Environmental Center a nd Historic Bethlehem, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Guidelines for 4-H Clothing Construction Projects
    Guidelines for 4-H Clothing Construction Projects The 4-H clothing construction program enables youth to develop the competencies, knowledge and skills necessary to create clothing they enjoy wearing. 4-H members can progress through skill levels at their own rate. In the Clothing and Textiles project, youth gain consumer skills in making, purchasing and caring for clothing and accessories. 4-H members can choose to sew for personal pleasure, to exhibit garments or accessories at fairs, to participate in Fashion Revue or judging events, to take part in field trips and tours, and to sew items for community service projects. The project can be taken independently, as part of a 4-H club, or as a family unit. Older, more experienced 4-H members in this project can serve as junior/teen leaders, helping plan programs and teaching others. Skill Level: Beginner (1st & 2nd Year Sewers) Suggested Projects Suggested Fabrics Knowledge & Skills Look for projects using no • Broadcloth • Basic sewing tools, pattern or very simple • Calico notions, and terms commercial patterns with straight • Denim (soft) • Sew on buttons, simple stitching and only a few pattern • Drill repairs pieces. • Duck • Basic hand stitching • Felt • Operating a sewing • Aprons • Gingham machine • Laundry bag • Kettle • Straight machine sewing • Square Pillows cloth/weavers • Selecting and pre-treating • Pin cushion • Muslin fabric • Tote • Poplin • Fabric grain lines, pattern bag layout • Pot holders • Pinning and Cutting • Placemats • Following directions • Washcloth slippers • Basic seam and seam finish • Stuffed animals • Gathers • Hand puppets • Machine hems • Needle book • Turning inside out • Assemble sewing kit/box • Pressing • Safety Skill Level: Beginner (1st & 2nd Year Sewers) Suggested Projects Suggested Fabrics Knowledge & Skills Look for easy patterns with All of previous All of previous level plus: mostly straight seams, facings, level plus: armholes, and neckline.
    [Show full text]
  • Von Nowgorod Bis London Studien Zu Handel, Wirtschaft Und Gesellschaft Im Mittelalterlichen Europa
    Sonderdruck aus: Marie-Luise Heckmann / Jens Röhrkasten (Hg.) Von Nowgorod bis London Studien zu Handel, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft im mittelalterlichen Europa Festschrift für Stuart Jenks zum 60. Geburtstag September 2008, ISBN 978-3-89971-446-3 V&R unipress Inhalt Abbildungen, Figures, Tabellen und Tables …………….…………………….… 5 Abkürzungen ……………………………………..……………………………… 9 KOMMUNIKATION UND MEDIEN DIETRICH KURZE Neujahrslied und Neujahrspredigt im 15. Jahrhundert …………………………. 13 VOLKER HENN Eine unbeachtete Brügger Kontorordnung aus dem 15. Jahrhundert ……..……. 31 KERSTIN RAS-DÜRSCHNER Mittelalter im Museum – Anmerkungen aus der museumspädagogischen Praxis ………………………………………………………………..…………………. 51 PATRICK SAHLE eScience History? ................................................................................................. 63 WIRTSCHAFT UND GESELLSCHAFT JÜRGEN SARNOWSKY Am Anfang einer »wirtschaftlichen Revolution«. Privilegien und Handel im Ober- italien der Ottonenzeit ……………………..…………………………………… 77 1 Inhalt JOHN H. MUNRO Hanseatic Commerce in Textiles from the Low Countries and England during the Later Middle Ages: Changing Trends in Textiles, Markets, Prices, and Values, 1290–1570 ..…………………………………………………………………….. 97 HERMAN VAN DER WEE Labour in late medieval and early modern Antwerp …………….……………. 183 ASTRID SCHMIDT-HÄNDEL Landtransport im Spätmittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit am Beispiel des Er- furter Waidhandels ……………………………………………….………...…. 197 ROLF HAMMEL-KIESOW Schriftlichkeit und Handelsgesellschaften niederdeutsch-hansischer und oberdeut-
    [Show full text]
  • From Disposable to Sustainable
    Kirsi Niinimäki From Disposable to Sustainable The Complex Interplay between Design and Consumption of Textiles and Clothing. 2011 Aalto University School of Art and Design Aalto University publications series Doctoral Dissertations 84/2011 © Kirsi Niinimäki Graphic Design: Emmi Kyytsönen ISBN 978-952-60-4284-8 (pdf ) ISBN 978-952-60-4283-1 ISSN-L 1799-4934(pdf ) ISSN 1799-4942 (pdf ) ISSN 1799-4934 Printed in Unigrafia Helsinki 2011 1 coat 1 scarf 1 pair of gloves 2 shirts 5 T-shirts 2 pairs of trousers 2 skirts 10 pieces of lingerie 8 pairs of socks 2 pairs of pantyhose 3 pairs of shoes 1 nightdress1 1 All the garments I took with me on a three-month research period in Delft, spring 2010. The idea was to test how little clothing I could manage with for three months. I also aimed for minimum laundering times by letting garments air between wearing. Abstract From disposable to sustainable The Complex Interplay between Design and Consumption of Textiles and Clothing This study approaches the complex interplay of consumption, the meaning of products, and person-product relationships in the context of textiles and clothing. By doing so, it opens novel views into our material world and contemporary con- sumer culture, and it especially shows how consumption patterns are linked to the current industrial system of designing and manufacturing. The purpose of this study is to understand more deeply the balance (or unbal- ance) in Sustainable Consumption and Production, SCP. Drawing on literature from psycho-sociology, sociology, philosophy and economics, the study constructs alternative views to sustainable design.
    [Show full text]
  • Pillar II in the New Basel Accord
    13 Part 2 - 1600/01:Bristol Trade 1/7/09 09:40 Page 851 / TNA E / / is the account of the surveyor for the overseas trade of Bristol during the period Michaelmas to Michaelmas . It contains the same level of detail as the / account. Again, a detailed comparison of the surveyor and controller accounts for the same period raises questions about the level of independence involved in the creation of these records. An interesting example, found on f r., shows both officials listing goods, that when totalled using EXCEL, come to the modern equivalent of £ . , while both accounts give a total value of £ . , which suggests that they are both missing an item, or items, of the same value, and indicates copying at some point in the recording proce - dure. Where any missing items have been identified in this comparative examination of the accounts they have been imputed into this transcription and are clearly identified as such. IMPORTS Merchant name Qty Unit Commodity £ s. d. f. The Desier of La Rochelle, burden tons, Nicholas John master, from La Rochelle, nd October Sebastian Fleminge of Dublin, Merchant Ind ton Salt The Roase of Lübeck, burden tons, Henry Kerosa master, from Sanlúcar de Barrameda, th October Henry Kerosa of Lübeck, Merchant Stranger ton Salt The Roase of Bristol, burden tons, John Marks master, from Madeira, th October William Ellis of Bristol, Merchant Ind C Sugar C Sumach The Sygnett of London, burden tons, John Hale master, from Le Croisic, th October George Lane & Alexander Creswell of Bristol, Merchants Ind ton Salt TNA E / / f r., the Mary Busher of Waterford, merchant Philip Linch and see also the corresponding entry in TNA E / / f v.
    [Show full text]
  • Studying Traditional Crafts: Goals and Methods in Higher Education
    Eli Wendelbo, Assistant Professor of Traditional Arts Faculty of Humanities, Sports and Educational Science Department of Traditional Arts and Traditional Music Studying Traditional Crafts: Goals and Methods in Higher Education Viljandi, Estonia, November 12–14, 2019 Making wadmal In this lecture I will describe the practical and instrumental work involved in making wadmal, the process of how we are doing it, and why we are doing it, and also very short about my own research. Practical work with handcraft is a part of our studies at the University of South-Eastern Norway, Campus Rauland. Students learn how to work with traditional handcraft, traditional techniques, materials, and they learn how to use old technologies, but also new technology - in their work. One of the tasks in the Textile Department is to make wadmal. In this task students complete the entire process, from the planning phase to creating their own fabric. They dress the loom themselves, and for some students this is the first time they have worked on a loom. During the course of three weeks students weave until 5 meters of “unfinished” wool fabric. The next step is the fulling process. To full the fabric we use an old mill with wooden logs driven by water power. The logs stamp and beat the fabric for 4–5 hours until it becomes smooth and is wind- and waterproof. In our department we have seen that the embodied experience of making wadmal is useful for understanding the importance of mastering a handcraft. The experience also helps students to acquire knowledge about how the material, the instrument, and the technique work together.
    [Show full text]
  • Electroanalytical Devices with Fluidic Control Using Textile Materials and Methods
    kth royal institute of technology Licentiate Thesis in Fibre and Polymer Science Electroanalytical devices with fluidic control using textile materials and methods INGRID ÖBERG MÅNSSON ISBN 978-91-7873-613-3 TRITA-CBH-FOU-2020:38 www.kth.se Stockholm, Sweden 2020 Electroanalytical devices with fluidic control using textile materials and methods INGRID ÖBERG MÅNSSON Academic Dissertation which, with due permission of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology, is submitted for public defence for the Degree of Licentiate of Engineering on Friday the 11h September 2020, at 10:00 a.m. Licentiate Thesis in Fibre and Polymer Science KTH Royal Institute of Technology Stockholm, Sweden 2020 © Ingrid Öberg Månsson © Andrew Piper, Mahiar M. Hamedi, Sozan Darabi, Michael Hummel, Sami Rantasalo, Marja Rissanen, Haike Hilke, Mikael Skrifvars, Herbert Sixta, Anja Lund, Christian Müller ISBN 978-91-7873-613-3 TRITA-CBH-FOU-2020:38 Printed by: Universitetsservice US-AB, Sweden 2020 Abstract This thesis, written by Ingrid Öberg Månsson at KTH Royal Institute of Technology and entitled “Electroanalytical devices with fluidic control using textile materials and methods”, presents experimental studies on the development of textile based electronic devices and biosensors. One of the reasons why this is of interest is the growing demand for integrated smart products for wearable health monitoring or energy harvesting. To enable such products, new interdisciplinary fields arise combining traditional textile technology and electronics. Textile based devices have garnered much interest in recent years due to their innate ability to incorporate function directly into, for example, clothing or bandages by textile processes such as weaving, knitting or stitching.
    [Show full text]
  • Växbo Lin and Womenweave
    LICENCIATE THESIS LICENCIATE LICENCIATE THESIS LICENCIATE Textiles and Fashion Global Fashion, via the logic of high speed, large scale industrial production and anachronistic high- volume consumption habits, causes significant social David Goldsmith and environmental damage. Local Fashion is under- stood as part of the Slow Fashion movement that aims to change the functions of fashion so that they support or lead the quest to flourish within known human and plan- etary boundaries. LOCAL FASHIONALITIES: VÄXBO LIN AND LOCAL VÄXBO LIN FASHIONALITIES: This Licentiate thesis examines, through an exploratory narrative based on new and existing research, two Local Fashionalities. Växbo Lin is a small linen manufacturer/brand in Hälsingland, Sweden, producing new heritage home textiles. WomenWeave is a handloom social enterprise in Madhya Pradesh, India, making naya khadi. Their approaches and practices are presented and discussed vis-à-vis notions of globality, locality, design management, and the quest for sustainability. The narrative aims to improve understandings of what Local Fashion LOCAL FASHIONALITIES: is, and contribute to the effort to design new fashion systems grounded in logic relevant to contemporary human needs and aspirations. WOMENWEAVE VÄXBO LIN AND WOMENWEAVE Key Words: Slow Fashion, Textiles, Sustainability, Local Fashion, Small Enterprise, David Goldsmith Social Enterprise, Design Management, Sustainable Development. Digital version: http://hdl.handle.net/2320/14325 ISBN 978-91-87525-30-8 (printed) ISBN 978-91-87525-31-5 (pdf) ISSN 0280-381X, Skrifter från Högskolan i Borås, nr. 55 Local Fashionalities: Växbo Lin and WomenWeave David Goldsmith Thesis for the Degree of Licentiate in Textile Management The Swedish School of Textiles The University of Borås Table of Contents Abstract ...............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Destination Iceland: the Trade Ships
    Lögberg-Heimskringla • Online story Issue 5, 2011 • 1 Destination Iceland: The Trade Ships W.D. Valgardson the ships. clothes and caps, saddlery, wool card- You pitch your tents and begin by ers, querns of basalt for grinding grain, t’s 1872 and after a long, hard winter, finding out what is being charged and horse shoes, and spinnning wheels; isolated from neighbouring farms by paid by the Danish merchants. No cash sugar, grain, tobacco, and especially rye Iwind, snow and sleet that come in changes hands. Everything is done by spirits. Everything is needed: timber, howling storms, trapped inside with no trading goods. The Danes control both salt, grain, coffee, spices. The timber heat but body heat from the other house- the selling and buying prices. consists of pine and fir, the forms are hold members plus some heat from the The Sýslumaðr, in his gold-laced cap beams for roofing and framing, twenty- cattle in their pens, it’s time to ride to and uniform buttons struts about to keep two to twenty-four feet long, one-inch the coast to a Markaðr, the annual trip to order, because the drinking is heavy. The boards for siding for houses, three-inch trade goods with the Danish ships that Sýslumaðr is similar to a sheriff. He was planks and finer woods for the cabinet have anchored off-shore, a trip that each granted an area called Sýsla in which he maker. Salt is essential for salting both way may take ten days. was responsible for collecting tolls, tax- fish and meat and the only local salt that The winter has been spent with ev- es and fines, and upholding the law.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Toronto Department of Economics Hanseatic Commerce In
    University of Toronto Department of Economics Working Paper 303 Hanseatic Commerce in Textiles from the Low Countries and England during the Later Middle Ages: By John H. Munro December 13, 2007 Hanseatic Commerce in Textiles from the Low Countries and England during the Later Middle Ages: Changing Trends in Textiles, Markets, Prices, and Values, 1290 - 1570 by John H. Munro Professor Emeritus of Economics Department of Economics University of Toronto Toronto, Canada 13 December 2007 JEL Classification Codes: F1-2; J3; L1; L2; L6; N4; N6; N7 website: http://www.economics.utoronto.ca/munro5/ e-mail: [email protected] Hanseatic Commerce in Textiles from the Low Countries and England during the Later Middle Ages: Changing Trends in Textiles, Markets, Prices, and Values, 1290 - 1570 by John H. Munro University of Toronto This paper analyses the major changes in textile products, production costs, prices, and market orientations during the era when the ‘draperies’ or cloth industries of the late-medieval Low Countries and England had become increasingly dependent upon northern markets and the German Hanseatic League as the major vehicle in marketing their textiles. In several previous articles, I had examined the major factors that had led to the industrial and commercial reorientations of the these cloth industries during the 14th and 15th centuries. In brief, the spreading stain of widespread warfare, piracy, and general insecurity, especially in the Mediterranean basin, from the 1290s (to the 1460s), led to a rise in transport and
    [Show full text]