BEST 2.0 Updates

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

BEST 2.0 Updates BEST 2.0 Update 9th EU Overseas Roundtable 09/02/2017 BEST 2.0 Overview • Grant-making facility • Targeting the 25 EU Overseas Countries and Territories located in 5 regions • Objective: to promote the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable use of ecosystem services, including ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation and mitigation, as a basis for sustainable development in OCTs • 4 calls for proposals launched to date: Type of call for Regions Targeted proposals 2015 2016 Indian Ocean Caribbean Small grant Polar/Sub-polar Pacific South Atlantic Indian Ocean Caribbean Medium grant Polar/Sub-polar Pacific South Atlantic 2016 Calls for Proposals Small Grants (launched April 2016) Medium Grants (launched May 2016) Another Positive Response! Small Grant Call Medium Grant Call Indicative Financial Envelope: Indicative Financial Envelope: 1,800,000 1,200,000 69 Eligible Concept Notes 16 Eligible Proposals Requesting > 5.8 million euros Requesting > 5.2 million euros More than 3x the indicative More than 4x the indicative financial envelope financial envelope 35 Eligible Full Proposals Requesting > 2.6 million euros Support to Applicants Provided by the BEST 2.0 Secretariat and Regional Hubs 1. Regional Capacity Building Workshops 2. Remote Support by Email and Phone Topics: • Ensuring Policy Relevance • Logical Frameworks • Budgets • Cost Eligibility • Etc. Positive Feedback BEST 2.0 Grant Portfolio Caribbean: 16 Projects Indian Ocean: 4 Projects Pacific: 15 Projects South Atlantic: 5 Projects Polar/Subpolar: 3 Projects BEST 2.0 Grant Portfolio 43 Projects Lead Organisations 3 18 2 2 22 6 19 9 3 2 Marine Projects Terrestrial Projects Coastal and Mixed Projects Local NGO/CSO Local SME 6 Municipality/Local Government Territorial Government Department/Service 37 EU Member State Organisation Organisation based in the region of an Uninhabited Territory Regional Organisation Single Territorial Projects Regional Projects International Organisation Progress on the ground (1) Project: Restoration of Peak Dale’s St Helena Gumwood Forest Location: Saint Helena • Using the “Bradley Method” technique to guide work to control invasive plant species • 2x 50m2 rabbit-proof fenced compartments have been setup • Control of rats using poisoned bait has been completed • Planting has commenced in in 3x 100m2 restoration planting areas Progress on the ground (2) Project: Trails and interpretation improvements in the Peaks National Park, St Helena Location: Saint Helena The upgrading of the trails is approximately 50% complete (Total planned = 242 metres of boardwalk; 393 metres of stairs; 32m2 lookouts) Progress on the ground (3) Project: BIOT Environmental Interpretation and Education Project Location: British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) 2 forest trail routes on Diego Garcia have been cleared and woodchip pathways have been laid Progress on the ground (4) Project: RESCQ: Restoration of Ecosystem Services and Coral reef Quality Locations: Sint Maarten, St. Eustatius, Saba, Turks and Caicos • Coral ladders nurseries have been established in each of the 4 territories St. Eustatius - 5 Sint Maarten – 5 Saba – 2 Turks and Caicos – 5 • Very low mortality of coral fragments to date Coral ladder nurseries in Turks and Caicos (left) and Sint Maarten (right) Progress on the ground (5) Project: Securing pockets of paradise in the Caribbean Locations: British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, Turks and Caicos Workshop on advancing alien invasive species management in the Caribbean UKOTs – October 2016 7 key recommendations for UK and UK Overseas Territory Governments which included: • Develop National Alien Invasive Species Plans • Develop National Biosecurity Plans • Invest in biosecurity capacity training • Consider firearm exemptions for conservation • Improve coordination between the various actors • Include long-term public consultation and awareness raising • Develop an Caribbean Invasive Alien Species Strategic Framework Progress on the ground (6) Project: Protect and Restore the Dry Forest of the Coast of New Caledonia Location: New Caledonia • 1st restoration site – more than 5330 seedlings of dry forest tree species were planted. • Very low mortality rate (~2.3%) • 4.8 km of protective fencing has been constructed Progress on the ground (7) Project: Saving the Two Most Threatened Birds of French Polynesia from Extinction Location: French Polynesia Tahiti Monarch • Currently only 58 breeding adults (26 couples) • Thanks partly to the work funded by BEST the future is looking brighter. • 13 chicks survived in 2016 – the most in the history of efforts to protect the species. New Projects Funded by BEST 2.0 2016 Small Grant (SG) Call for Proposals Caribbean: 12 SG Projects Pacific: 11 SG Projects Small Grant Projects Themes Caribbean Region Terrestrial Habitat Restoration and Management Lionfish Control Terrestrial Protected Area Creation Lesser Antillean Coral Reef Monitoring Iguana Conservation Coral Reef Restoration Watershed Restoration Establishing Native Plant Bat Conservation Nurseries Small Grant Projects Selected by the EC to be Funded - Caribbean Title Territory(ies) Combining local ecological knowledge and ciguatera analysis to rule lionfish St Barthélemy toxicity and edibility and catalyze infestation control Enacting a new regional recovery plan for the Lesser Antillean iguana: an Anguilla, St Barthélemy, St Endangered ecological keystone species Eustatius Management of invasive lionfish hotspots: conservation of biodiversity on Bermuda mesophotic coral ecosystems in Bermuda Understanding the East Caicos KBA 's Corals and coast : A key to safeguarding Turks and Caicos TCI's future North Saba National Park Phase 1 Saba Restoration of Key Biodiversity Areas of St. Maarten (plant) Sint Maarten Capacity building and increased financing for long term monitoring programmes Turks and Caicos for coral reefs in the Turks and Caicos Islands Scaling-up efforts to rehabilitate threatened coral communities using recruits Curaçao reared from wild-caught gametes Watershed & biodiversity conservation on Bonaire Bonaire Improving the management of the invasive lionfish, Pterois volitans, by Cayman Islands determining movement patterns and depth preference Best of Bats! Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten A nursery for endemics and key native species Montserrat Project: Scaling-up efforts to rehabilitate threatened coral communities using recruits reared from wild-caught gametes Location: Curaçao Project lead: Caribbean Research and Management of Biodiversity Foundation (CARMABI) Aim of the project: To contribute to the persistence and recovery of coral reef ecosystems by refining a technique for ‘reseeding’ degraded reefs across large spatial scales using sexually produced coral offspring ex situ that are settled on tiles. A prototype tile that has been developed by CARMABI will improved and optimized by evaluating alternative materials and designs and testing them in the field using various coral species and under different environmental scenarios (on reef sites of different health status). The aim is to make outplanting more efficient and financially sustainable enabling larger scale coral reef restoration. © Amandine Vaslet Project: Enacting a new regional recovery plan for the Lesser Antillean iguana: an Endangered ecological keystone species Location: Anguilla, St. Barthélemy, St. Eustatius Project lead: Anguilla National Trust Partners: Agence Territoriale de l’Environnement de St. Barthélemy; St. Eustatius National Parks (STENAPA) Aim of the project: To support the conservation of the Lesser Antillean iguana Iguana delicatissima by: 1. Creating a sub-regional framework for species recovery & conservation; 2. Adding to existing regional population data for the species; 3. Reintroducing I. delicatissima to Prickly Pear East, Anguilla; 4. Implementing standardised bio-security measures targeting the common green iguana; 5. Increasing sub-regional expertise in I. delicatissima conservation; 6. Building national and sub-regional awareness and support. Project: Capacity building and increased financing for long term monitoring programmes for coral reefs in the Turks and Caicos Islands Location: Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI) Project lead: Coöperatie Wolfs Company U.A. Aim of the project: To contribute to the enhanced the management and conservation of coral reef ecosystems in TCI: • Building support from key stakeholders for financing and long-term monitoring of coral reefs; • Increasing the capacity of DECR and civil society partners in the monitoring of coral reefs and using sound scientific findings to guide decision making and investment; • Identifying long-term revenue streams for monitoring and assessing their feasibility; • Identifying suitable indicators for environmental ‘return on investment’. Project: North Saba National Park, Phase 1 Location: Saba Project lead: Public Entity of Saba Partners: Saba Conservation Foundation (SCF); Saba Archaeological Center (SABARC) Aim of the project: To safeguard the biodiversity and archaeology of the northern and central part of the Island of Saba by preparing the draft legislation to establish the northern part of the island as a National Park and to appoint SCF as the managing organization. Draft legislation for species protection, a management plan, and draft management agreement for the entire National Park will be developed. The potential for the sustainable use of the park area by upgrading the tourist value and accessibility of a small part of the area (Mary’s Point) will
Recommended publications
  • TAHITI NUI Tu-Nui-Ae-I-Te-Atua
    TAHITI NUI Tu-nui-ae-i-te-atua. Pomare I (1802). ii TAHITI NUI Change and Survival in French Polynesia 1767–1945 COLIN NEWBURY THE UNIVERSITY PRESS OF HAWAII HONOLULU Open Access edition funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities / Andrew W. Mellon Foundation Humanities Open Book Program. Licensed under the terms of Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 In- ternational (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0), which permits readers to freely download and share the work in print or electronic format for non-commercial purposes, so long as credit is given to the author. Derivative works and commercial uses require per- mission from the publisher. For details, see https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/. The Cre- ative Commons license described above does not apply to any material that is separately copyrighted. Open Access ISBNs: 9780824880323 (PDF) 9780824880330 (EPUB) This version created: 17 May, 2019 Please visit www.hawaiiopen.org for more Open Access works from University of Hawai‘i Press. Copyright © 1980 by The University Press of Hawaii All rights reserved. For Father Patrick O’Reilly, Bibliographer of the Pacific CONTENTS Dedication vi Illustrations ix Tables x Preface xi Chapter 1 THE MARKET AT MATAVAI BAY 1 The Terms of Trade 3 Territorial Politics 14 Chapter 2 THE EVANGELICAL IMPACT 31 Revelation and Revolution 33 New Institutions 44 Churches and Chiefs 56 Chapter 3 THE MARKET EXPANDED 68 The Middlemen 72 The Catholic Challenge 87 Chapter 4 OCCUPATION AND RESISTANCE 94 Governor Bruat’s War 105 Governor Lavaud’s
    [Show full text]
  • Typology of Atoll Rims in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) at Landscape Scale Using SPOT HRV Images
    INT. J. REMOTE SENSING, 2001, YOL. 22, NO. 6,987-1004 Typology of atoll rims in Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) at landscape scale using SPOT HRV images 3 4 s, S. ANDREFOUETI.2, M. CLAEREBOUDT • , P. MATSAKIS J. PAGES6 and P. DUFOUR3 I Laboratoire de Geosciences Marines et Teledetection, Universite Francaise du Pacifique, BP 6570 Faaa-Aeroport, Tahiti, French Polynesia 2Remote Sensing Biological Oceanography Lab., University of South Florida, Department of Marine Science, 140, 7th Avenue South, St Petersburg, FL 33701, USA 3IRD, Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille, rue de la Batterie des Lions, F-1037 Marseille, France "College of Agriculture, Fisheries Dept., Sultan Qaboos University, P.O Box 34, Al-Khad 123, Sultanate of Oman SInstitut de Recherche en Informatique de Toulouse, Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse-ll8, Route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex, France "Centre IRD de Tahiti, BP 529 Papeete, Tahiti, French Polynesia (Received 31 August 1998; in final form 22 November 1999) Abstract. The lagoon of an atoll is separated from the ocean by a rim. As the rim controls the flux of water between ocean and lagoon, its structure is one of the major forcing factors of the biological processes that depend on the renewal rate of lagoonal water. Characterizing rim structure and its degree of hydro­ dynamic aperture is mandatory for comparing the functioning of different atoll lagoons. This paper characterizes at landscape scale the different types of rims of the atolls of the Tuamotu Archipelago (French Polynesia) using SPOT HRV multi-spectral images. The classification of 117 segments of rims highlights nine different rims.
    [Show full text]
  • Current Status of the Endangered Tuamotu Sandpiper Or Titi Prosobonia Cancellata and Recommended Actions for Its Recovery
    Current status of the endangered Tuamotu Sandpiper or Titi Prosobonia cancellata and recommended actions for its recovery R.J. PIERCE • & C. BLANVILLAIN 2 WildlandConsultants, PO Box 1305, Whangarei,New Zealand. raypierce@xtra. co. nz 2Soci•t• d'Omithologiede Polyn•sieFrancaise, BP 21098, Papeete,Tahiti Pierce,R.J. & Blanvillain, C. 2004. Current statusof the endangeredTuamotu Sandpiper or Titi Prosobonia cancellataand recommendedactions for its recovery.Wader StudyGroup Bull. 105: 93-100. The TuamotuSandpiper or Titi is the only survivingmember of the Tribe Prosoboniiniand is confinedto easternPolynesia. Formerly distributedthroughout the Tuamotu Archipelago,it has been decimatedby mammalianpredators which now occuron nearlyall atollsof the archipelago.Isolated sandpiper populations are currentlyknown from only four uninhabitedatolls in the Tuamotu.Only two of theseare currentlyfree of mammalianpredators, such as cats and rats, and the risks of rat invasionon themare high. This paper outlines tasksnecessary in the shortterm (within five years)to securethe species,together with longerterm actions neededfor its recovery.Short-term actions include increasing the securityof existingpopulations, surveying for otherpotential populations, eradicating mammalian predators on key atolls,monitoring key populations, and preparing a recovery plan for the species. Longer term actions necessaryfor recovery include reintroductions,advocacy and research programmes. INTRODUCTION ecologyof the TuamotuSandpiper as completelyas is cur- rently known, assessesthe
    [Show full text]
  • This Keyword List Contains Pacific Ocean (Excluding Great Barrier Reef)
    CoRIS Place Keyword Thesaurus by Ocean - 3/2/2016 Pacific Ocean (without the Great Barrier Reef) This keyword list contains Pacific Ocean (excluding Great Barrier Reef) place names of coral reefs, islands, bays and other geographic features in a hierarchical structure. The same names are available from “Place Keywords by Country/Territory - Pacific Ocean (without Great Barrier Reef)” but sorted by country and territory name. Each place name is followed by a unique identifier enclosed in parentheses. The identifier is made up of the latitude and longitude in whole degrees of the place location, followed by a four digit number. The number is used to uniquely identify multiple places that are located at the same latitude and longitude. This is a reformatted version of a list that was obtained from ReefBase. OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Albay Gulf > Cauit Reefs (13N123E0016) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Albay Gulf > Legaspi (13N123E0013) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Albay Gulf > Manito Reef (13N123E0015) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Albay Gulf > Matalibong ( Bariis ) (13N123E0006) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Albay Gulf > Rapu Rapu Island (13N124E0001) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Albay Gulf > Sto. Domingo (13N123E0002) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Amalau Bay (14S170E0012) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > Amami-Gunto > Amami-Gunto (28N129E0001) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > American Samoa (14S170W0000) OCEAN BASIN > Pacific Ocean > American Samoa > Manu'a Islands (14S170W0038) OCEAN BASIN >
    [Show full text]
  • Repartition Des Navires En Activite Par Zone Tarifaire En 2018
    Hatutu Motu One Eiao Hatu Iti Ua Huka Nuku Hiva Repartition des navires en activite par zone Ua Pou Fatu Huku Hiva Oa tarifaire en 2018 Tahuata Motane Archipel des marquises Fatu Hiva marquises ARANUI 5 Archipel des tuamotu taporo ix tuamotu ouest mareva nui ARANUI 5 (Rangiroa & FAKARAVA) st x maris stella iv cobia III taporo IX (takapoto) dory SAINT XAVIER MARIS STELLA III Archipel de la societe cobia iii (Faaite & TUAMOTU OUEST Katiu) TUAMOTU NORD-EST Tepoto ppt-islv Manihi Takaroa Nuku Hau Napuka hawaiki nui Inter-islv Ahe Saint xavier maris Puka Puka taporo vi Maupiti Express II Tikehau Takapoto stella iii taporo VII Te Haere Maru IV à VII Mataiva ARANUI 5 (Bora Bora) Arutua Apataki taporo viii Rangiroa Aratika Kaukura Taiaro Fangatau NUKU HAU Bellingshausen ÎLES SOUS LE VENT Toau TUAMOTU CENTRE Takume Makatea Kauehi SAINT XAVIER MARIS STELLA III Niau Fakahina Tupai Raraka Taenga Raroia TAPORO VIII Scilly Bora-Bora Fakarava Maupiti Katiu Makemo Tahaa Huahine Faaite Tuanake Hiti Nihiru Mopelia Raiatea Tetiaroa Rekareka TUAMOTU EST ÎLES DU VENT Tepoto Nao Nao Tahanea Marutea Motutunga Tekokota Tauere Tatakoto Anaa Haraiki Moorea Tahiti Hikueru Maiao Reitoru Mehetia Marokau Amanu Hao Ravahere Pukarua Akiaki Moorea MAIAO Reao Nengo Nengo Vahitahi AREMITI 5 TAPORO VIII Paraoa AREMITI FERRY II TAPORO ix Manuhangi Nukutavake Vairaatea TEREVAU Ahunui Pinaki Hereheretue Anuanuraro NUKU HAU Anuanurunga TAPORO VIII australes Nukutepipi Tureia Vanavana tuhaa pae iV Archipel dES AUSTRALES Tenararo Vahanga Tenarunga Tematangi Matureivavoa Maria
    [Show full text]
  • French Polynesia PBN Plan
    French Polynesia PBN Plan Polynesian plan of implementation of performance-based navigation September 2012 SNA/PF-DCA 1 French Polynesia PBN Plan Although a national plan has been defined for the implementation of PBN (Performance Based Navigation) operations in France, a more detailed version has been drafted to take into account the geographical specificities of this region of the French Republic. Indeed, the objective is to meet the oceanic constraints, which are, in many ways, different from those in the mainland, and to fit in with the Asia/Pacific PBN Task Force working issues which SEAC/PF is contributing to. The French Polynesia PBN Plan is a local implementation of the French Republic PBN Plan, whose general provisions are therefore not recalled. From the needs that have been identified, SEAC/PF has developed a road map to implement the PBN Plan. This road map, which is to be detailed below, will allow the carrying out of operations in compliance with in- ternational commitments. It also must take into account the interests of the local stakeholders from the aeronautical community. In- deed, at this step, coordination is necessary, not only for its definition but also for its time-based deployment. Finally, this road map must be used to support the transition towards RNAV, RNP concepts, specifically to ground technical equipments, embarked equipments investments and training needs. The context in French Polynesia French Polynesia stretches over a surface area of 12.5 million sq-km with 130 islands spread out. There are namely 4 state aerodromes (Tahiti-Faa’a, Raiatea, Rangiroa, Bora Bora), 1 military, 8 private and 43 territorial (Huahine and Moorea are territorial aerodromes but are operated by state personnel).
    [Show full text]
  • Dominant Benthic Mollusks in Closed Atolls, French Polynesia
    Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies 11: 197-206(2009) Original paper Dominant benthic mollusks in closed atolls, French Polynesia Bernard SALVAT* USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-CRIOBE - Université de Perpignan, BP 1013 Moorea 98.729, French Polynesia Corresponding author: B. Salvat E-mail: [email protected] Communicated by Makoto Tsuchiya Abstract We investigated the mollusk fauna of 53 closed Keywords coral reefs, atolls, closed lagoons, benthic lagoons (atolls without passes) among the 83 French fauna, mollusks Polynesian atolls. These confined lagoons of closed atolls reveal a limited diversity of mollusks but with wide distribution of some species. A few species occur in these lagoons but each lagoon is unique with a particular Introduction qualitative mollusk composition related to only 5 species: Tridacna maxima, Pinctada margaritifera, Pinctada French Polynesia is located in the eastern part of the maculata, Chama iostoma and Arca ventricosa. Due to South Pacific. The Exclusive Economic Zone (5.5 millions the absence or poor data on 14 closed lagoons, our de­ km2) extends from 5° to 30° south latitude and 130° to tailed study was limited to 39. We characterised the 160° west longitude, and includes 5 archipelagos with 118 mollusk fauna of each closed lagoon and attempted to islands, 34 being volcanic basaltic islands and 83 being identify group of lagoons with the same dominant mol­ low coral islands or atolls, and 1 sand bank. The Society lusk composition. T. maxima, the giant clam, appeared to archipelago (9 volcanic islands and 5 atolls), the Tuamotu be the most characteristic species of these confined archipelago (76 atolls) and the Gambier archipelago (8 lagoons with large densities and populations in 32 of the volcanic islands and 1 atoll) form a continuity from west 39 lagoons.
    [Show full text]
  • Makemo – Bora Bora July 2Nd – July 30Th S/Y Marie and M/Y Big Fish Itinerary
    Makemo – Bora Bora July 2nd – July 30th S/Y Marie and M/Y Big Fish Itinerary DIVING THE TUAMOTU ARCHIPELAGO Located NE of the main island of Tahiti, the Tuamotu archipelago features 78 atolls and is considered among the best dive sites worldwide. Most dive spots are fairly shallow (max. depth about 95 ft), the water is warm year round and the visibility is excellent. There is phenomenal snorkelling and conservation of the marine wildlife is a local governmental priority. French Polynesia is an incredible shark destination, with over 12 different species found in the various areas of the country. Sharks have been protected since 2006. The country has become a sanctuary for marine mammals in 2002. Humpback whales come from the Antarctic to mate and breed every year during July and November. The Tuamotu islands are famous for their thrilling drift diving through the passes (up to 8 knots), which are natural breaches in the reef allowing the lagoon and the ocean to meet. Most passes are not possible to dive while the current is going outside the lagoon as it drops along the reef dramatically and very quickly. The dive spots are perfect for experienced divers in search of amazing encounters. Less experienced divers will also enjoy themselves tremendously as your guide / instructor will adapt and take the dive guests to the right places at the right time while meeting all safety requirements. Some sheltered spots in the lagoons are perfect for beginners with a varied marine life surrounding them. Most dives are either located close to a natural pass or in the pass, usually within 10 minutes tender drive from the mother ship.
    [Show full text]
  • Particulate Organic Matter in Sixteen Tuamotu Atoll Lagoons (French Polynesia)
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published May 22 Mar Ecol Prog Ser I Particulate organic matter in sixteen Tuamotu atoll lagoons (French Polynesia) Loi'c Charpyl-*,Philippe Dufourl, Nicole Garcia2 'ORSTOM. Centre d'Oceanologie de Marseille, Rue de la Batterie des Lions, F-13007 Marseille, France 'LOB OSU, Luminy, 163 AV. de Luminy, F-13288 Marseille Cedex 09, France ABSTRACT. The stand~ngstock and chemical composition of suspended particles were monitored In 16 Tuamotu atoll lagoons and surrounding oceanic water between 1983 and 1996 Temporal and spatial variability was estimated from 18 surveys performed in Takapoto. Atoll lagoon partlculate organic matter (POM) concentrations were compared using data taken during the same months (March and November) and at the same time (morning). It appears that the lagoonal particulate organic carbon concentration depends on the latltude of each lagoon. We interpret this result as an influence of the waters deriving from the Peruvian and equatorial upwellings. Phytoplankton biomass (chlorophyll) concentration was inversely related to the water exchange between lagoon and ocean. Therefore, the best atolls for pearl oyster farming seem to be those located north of the Tuamotu Archipelago and with snlall exchange with the occan. POM concentration cvas 2 to 5 tunes higher in the atoll lagoons than in the surrounding oceanlc water, wlth a hlgher C:N ratio and a lower N:P ratio. The small size of organic particles (70'% < 3 pm) and the low contl-ibution of phytoplankton to particulate organlc carbon (POC) (S to 19%) in the lagoons must be taken into account when calculating the potential of pearl oysters, which cannot exceed the nutritional potential of Tuamotu atoll lagoons.
    [Show full text]
  • Causes of Land-Bird Extinctions in French Polynesia
    ORYX VOL 26 NO 4 OCTOBER 1 992 Causes of land-bird extinctions in French Polynesia Roland and Julia Seitre During a 4-month study in French Polynesia, the authors visited 28 islands, seven of which had never been explored by ornithologists. They collected ecological data on endemic land birds, introduced animals and habitats, focusing particularly on the factors involved in population declines and extinctions. As well as hunting and habitat destruction, it appears that introduced predators play a major role, with the roof rat Rattus rattus being the most dangerous. Rapid action to eradicate introduced predators, coupled with translocations, would be the most effective way to ensure the survival of the remaining bird species. French Polynesia is a galaxy of about 120 Marquesas in 1595. In 1766, Wallis, the official islands (atolls, elevated atolls and volcanic discoverer of Tahiti, started the natural history islets) dispersed over an area the size of records followed by those of Cook's expedi- Europe. A range of habitats provide refuge for tions in 1769, 1773 and 1777. Europeans intro- many endemic species of birds, reptiles, fresh- duced goats, sheep, cattle, horses, rabbits and water fishes and invertebrates. Birds are the domestic cats, as well as, unintentionally, roof only large terrestrial vertebrates to have rats Rattus rattus, brown rats Rattus norvegicus arrived from distant Australia and New and house mice Mus musculus. Various birds Guinea. Of the 30 regularly occurring species, came much later. All these introductions were 15 (and 40 subspecies) are endemic (Thibault, certainly not documented, although we know 1988). All these endemics are considered that Cook's vessels liberated roof rats in New threatened or endangered; the ICBP world Zealand (Sparrman, 1953).
    [Show full text]
  • AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by Number 350 the AMERICAN Museuum O0 NATURAL History May 7, 1929 New York City
    AMERICAN MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by Number 350 THE AMERICAN MUSEUum o0 NATURAL HIsTORY May 7, 1929 New York City 59.82 (96) BIRDS COLLECTED DURING THE WHITNEY SOUTH SEA EXPEDITION. VI' BY ROBERT CUSHMAN MURPHY AND GREGORY M. MATHEWS Sylviidw Conopoderas aquinoctialis aquinoctialis (Latham) Sylvia aequinoctialis LATHAM, 1790, 'Index Ornith.,' II, p. 553 (Christmas Island, Pacific Ocean). Tatare sequinoctialis SHARPE, 1883, 'Cat. Birds Brit. Mus.,' VII, p. 528. ADULTS (sexes alike).-Dorsal surface, olivaceous gray, approaching neutral gray on the scapulars and sides of neck, many of the feathers with whitish margins, narrow on the back, but broader on the rump and upper tail-coverts; in some speci- mens the latter areas are prevailingly pale buffy, perhaps as a result of wear and fading; wing quills, clove brown, the remiges tipped and externally edged with whitish, most broadly on the secondaries and tertials; more or less albinistic wing quills not unusual; under surface of remiges, mouse gray; lining of wing, whitish; coverts, like quills, but still more broadly tipped with grayish white; rectrices, clove brown dorsally, mouse gray ventrally, narrowly edged and more broadly tipped with whitish, in ventral aspect the whitish terminations being more extensive, showing in some speci- mens as conspicuous light spots on the inner vanes of the quills; an ill-defined whitish supraorbital stripe, which extends forward through the lores to the nostrils; cheeks, olivaceous gray; entire ventral surface, whitish, faintly tinged on flanks, sides of breast and belly with pale neutral gray, and on center of breast and belly with pale yellowish. Iris, brown ; bill, blackish on maxilla, horny or flesh color on mandible; lining of mouth, orange; legs and feet, "slaty." NEOTYPE.-NO.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics of the Reed-Warblers of the Tuamotu Archipelago, Eastern Polynesia
    ©CSIRO 2011 Emu, 2011, 111, 139–147. doi:10.1071/MU10039_AC Accessory publication Systematics of the reed-warblers of the Tuamotu archipelago, eastern Polynesia Alice CiboisA,D, Jean-Claude ThibaultB, Philippe RaustC and Eric PasquetB ANatural History Museum of Geneva, Department of Mammalogy and Ornithology, CP 6434, 1211 Geneva 6, Switzerland. BMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR7205 Origine, Structure et Evolution de la Biodiversité, 55 rue Buffon, and Service de Systématique Moléculaire, UMS2700-CNRS, 43 rue Cuvier, F-75005 Paris, France. CSociété d’Ornithologie de Polynésie, B.P. 7023, 98719 Taravao, Tahiti. DCorresponding author. Email: [email protected] Distribution of breeding populations of the Tuamotu Reed-Warbler † indicates extinct population; †? indicates second-hand information indicating extinction of the population or incomplete checking. The date of the last known or published record and the origin of data are given in parentheses. (1) eremus: Makatea (2005; Cibois et al. 2007). (2) niauensis: Niau (2007; Cibois et al. 2007). (3) palmarum: Ana‘a (2007; Cibois et al. 2007). (4) atyphus: Ahe (2004; Raust 2004); Ahunui (2003; Pierce 2003); Akiaki†? (1899; Wetmore 1919; not recorded in 2009 during a short stop, J.-F. Butaud, pers. comm.); Anuanuraro (1989; Seitre and Seitre Undated); Anuanurunga (1989; Seitre and Seitre Undated); Apataki (1989; Lovegrove et al. 1989); Aratika (2008; Faulquier 2008); Arutua (1995; Anon.1995); Fa‘aite (2008; Cibois and Thibault 2009); Fakahina (1921; Murphy and Mathews 1929); Fakarava (1989; Lovegrove et al. 1989); Fangatau (2009; J.-F. Butaud, pers. comm.); Fangataufa† (extinct between 1966 and 1987; Thibault 1987); Hao (2007; Cibois et al.
    [Show full text]