Causes of Land-Bird Extinctions in French Polynesia
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2020) Gauguin and Van Gogh Meet the Ninth Art. Euro- Pean Comic Art, 13 (1
Screech, Matthew (2020) Gauguin and Van Gogh Meet the Ninth Art. Euro- pean Comic Art, 13 (1). pp. 21-44. ISSN 1754-3797 Downloaded from: https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/625715/ Version: Accepted Version Publisher: Berghahn Books DOI: https://doi.org/10.3167/eca.2020.130103 Please cite the published version https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk Gauguin and Van Gogh Meet the Ninth Art Postmodernism and Myths about Great Artists Matthew Screech Abstract This article analyses how a late twentieth-century/early twenty-first- century development in bandes dessinées, which combines historical novels with bi- ographies, expresses paradoxical attitudes towards mythologies surround- ing Paul Gauguin and Vincent Van Gogh. Firstly, I demonstrate that the paradox stems from a simultaneous desire for and suspicion of master narratives, identified as intrinsic to postmodernism by Linda Hutcheon. Then I establish how eight graphic novels perpetuate pre-existing mytho- logical master narratives about Gauguin and Van Gogh. Nevertheless, those mythologies simultaneously arouse scepticism: myths do not express ex- emplary uni versal truths; myths are artificial and fictionalised constructs whose status in reality is dubious. The albums convey tension between desire and suspicion regarding myths by a variety of devices. These include sequenced panels, circular plots, unreliable witnesses, fictional insertions, parodies and mock realism. Keywords: Gauguin, graphic novels, great artists, Linda Hutcheon, mythology, postmodernism, Van Gogh Over the period spanning 1990 to 2016 -
Paul Gauguin 8 February to 28 June 2015
Media Release Paul Gauguin 8 February to 28 June 2015 With Paul Gauguin (1848-1903), the Fondation Beyeler presents one of the most important and fascinating artists in history. As one of the great European cultural highlights in the year 2015, the exhibition at the Fondation Beyeler brings together over fifty masterpieces by Gauguin from leading international museums and private collections. This is the most dazzling exhibition of masterpieces by this exceptional, groundbreaking French artist that has been held in Switzerland for sixty years; the last major retrospective in neighbouring countries dates back around ten years. Over six years in the making, the show is the most elaborate exhibition project in the Fondation Beyeler’s history. The museum is consequently expecting a record number of visitors. The exhibition features Gauguin’s multifaceted self-portraits as well as the visionary, spiritual paintings from his time in Brittany, but it mainly focuses on the world-famous paintings he created in Tahiti. In them, the artist celebrates his ideal of an unspoilt exotic world, harmoniously combining nature and culture, mysticism and eroticism, dream and reality. In addition to paintings, the exhibition includes a selection of Gauguin’s enigmatic sculptures that evoke the art of the South Seas that had by then already largely vanished. There is no art museum in the world exclusively devoted to Gauguin’s work, so the precious loans come from 13 countries: Switzerland, Germany, France, Spain, Belgium, Great Britain (England and Scotland), -
Makatea: a Site of Major Importance for Endemic Birds English Pdf 1.92
MAKATEA, A SITE OF MAJOR IMPORTANCE FOR ENDEMIC BIRDS BIODI VERSITY CO NSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 16 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 16 Makatea, a site of major importance for endemic birds Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series is published by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and Conservation International Pacific Islands Program (CI-Pacific) PO Box 2035, Apia, Samoa T: + 685 21593 E: [email protected] W: www.conservation.org The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. 2013. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 16: Makatea, a site of major importance for endemic birds. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa Author: Thomas Ghestemme, Société d’Ornithologie de Polynésie Design/Production: Joanne Aitken, The Little Design Company, www.thelittledesigncompany.com Cover Photograph: Ducula aurorae © T Ghestemme/SOP Series Editor: Leilani Duffy, Conservation International Pacific Islands Program Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. OUR MISSION Building upon a strong foundation of science, partnership and field -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 182 the Murine Rodents
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 182 THE MURINE RODENTS RATTUS RATTUS, EXULANS, AND NORVEGICUS AS AVIAN PREDATORS by F. I. Norman Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D.C., U.S.A. January 15,1975 Contents Page Introduction 1 References to Predation by Rats 3 Apterygiformes 3 Procellariiformes 3 Pelicaniformes 4 Ciconiiformes 4 Ans eriformes Gallif ormes Charadriiformes Columbiformes Psittaciformes Passeriformes lliscussion References THE MURINE RODENTS RATTUS RATTUS, EXULANS, AND NORVEGICUS AS AVIAN PREDATORS by F. I. Norman-1 / INTRODUCTION Few mammals have adventitiously accompanied man around the world more than members of the Murinae and of these, the most ubiquitous must surely be the --Rattus group. Three species, R. rattus Linn., R. norvegicus Berkenhout, and R. exulans T~eale),have been h~storically associated with-man, and their present distribution reflects such associations. Thus although -R. exulans is generally distributed through the Pacific region, -R. rattus and norvegicus are almost worldwide in distribution, having originated presumably in Asia Minor, as did exulans (walker 1964.). All have invaded, with man's assistance, habitats which previously did not include them, and they have developed varying degrees of commensalism with man. Neither --rattus nor norvegicus has entered antarctic ecosystems, but Law and Burstall (1956) recorded their presence on subantarctic Macquarie Island. Kenyon (1961) and Schiller (1956), however, have shown that norvegicus has become established in the arctic where localised populations are dependent on refuse as a food source during the winter. More frequently, reports bave been made of the over-running of islands by these alien rats. Tristan da Cunha is one such example (Elliott 1957; Holdgate 1960), and Dampier found rattus to be common on Ascension Island in 1701 though presently -norvegicus is more widespread there (nuffey 1964). -
Annexe 1 2 SOMMAIRE
Plan DE Développement économique durable 2012-2027 AANNNNEEXXEE 11 SSTTRRUUCCTTUURRAATTIIOONN EETT DDEEVVEELLOOPPPPEEMMEENNTT DDUU TTOOUURRIISSMMEE Étude MaHoc- CREOCEAN - Archipelagoes PDEM 2013 – Annexe 1 2 SOMMAIRE Pages Rapport phase 1 : Diagnostic 5 Introduction 8 Les données de cadrage 13 L'offre touristique actuelle et les projets 25 Le diagnostic de la demande 57 L'organisation touristique et les outils marketing 75 Benchmarking de produits et de destinations 89 Conclusions du diagnostic 93 Annexes 95 Rapport phase 2 : Définition du positionnement de la destination et du produit 179 "Tourisme aux Marquises" Introduction 181 Rappel méthodologique 182 Rappel sur le potentiel de développement touristique des îles Marquises 185 Stratégie marketing du tourisme aux Marquises 188 Axes stratégiques du développement touristique 205 Rapport phase 3 : Plan d’actions opérationnel pour le développement 209 du tourisme aux Marquises Rappel méthodologique 212 Le plan d'actions opérationnel 213 ANNEXES 261 Complément au rapport phase 3 : réponses aux notes du Conseil Communautaire 262 des 31 août et 1er septembre 2012 Calendrier de mise en œuvre 266 Proposition de charte graphique identité Tourisme aux Marquises 268 Exemple de cahier des charges pour l’implantation d’une aire technique pour la 278 plaisance PDEM 2013 – Annexe 1 3 PDEM 2013 – Annexe 1 4 COMMUNAUTÉ DE COMMUNES DES ÎLES MARQUISES Structuration et développement du tourisme aux Marquises Rapport de phase 1 Diagnostic Mars 2012 PDEM 2013 – Annexe 1 5 SOMMAIRE Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... -
Report for the 2002 Pacific Biological Survey, Bishop Museum Austral Islands, French Polynesia Expedition to Raivavae and Rapa Iti
Rapa K.R. Wood photo New Raivavae Damselfly Sicyopterus lagocephalus: Raivavae REPORT FOR THE 2002 PACIFIC BIOLOGICAL SURVEY, BISHOP MUSEUM AUSTRAL ISLANDS, FRENCH POLYNESIA EXPEDITION TO RAIVAVAE AND RAPA ITI Prepared for: Délégation à la Recherche (Ministère de la Culture, de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche), B.P. 20981 Papeete, Tahiti, Polynésie française. Prepared by: R.A. Englund Pacific Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 March 2003 Contribution No. 2003-004 to the Pacific Biological Survey 2002 Trip Report: Expedition to Raivavae and Rapa, Austral Islands, French Polynesia TABLE OF CONTENTS Résumé ..................................................................................................................................................................iii Abstract.................................................................................................................................................................. iv Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 1 Study Area.............................................................................................................................................................. 1 Aquatic Habitats- Raivavae .............................................................................................................................. 3 Aquatic Habitats- Rapa.................................................................................................................................... -
Mr. Hironui Johnston Thahiti French Polynesia
Ministry of Tourism And Labor, In charge of International Transportation and Institutional relations Innovation and Digital transformation New opportunities in the the sustainable tourism era 31st March 2021 French Polynesia • Oversea collectivity of the French republic • 5.5 million km2 (as vast as western Europe or 49% of continental US ) • 118 islands, 5 archipelagoes, 67 islands inhabited • 278 400 people as of December 2019, 70% on 3 652 businesses (7.5%) Tahiti 11 897 employees (17.7%) • 43 airports About 2 000 self-employed • 25 main touristic islands 12% GDP (18% indirect and induced impacts) 2 Purposes: connect Tahiti to the world/connect the islands Honotua domestic: 5 islands/245 000 inhabitants/70% tourism traffic Natitua north: 20 islands/ 25 000 inhabitants/ 29% tourism traffic 3 Connecting the islands MANATUA, 2020, USD21 600 HONOTUA, 2010, USD 90 000 000: Tahiti-Rarotonga-Aitutaki- 000: Los Angeles-Hawaii-Tahiti Niue-Samoa HONOTUA domestic, 2010: NATITUA South, 2022, USD15 Tahiti-Moorea-Huahine-Raiatea- 000 000: Tahiti-Tubuai-Rurutu Bora Bora NATITUA North, 2018, USD 64 800 000: Tahiti-Kaukura- Asia-Tahiti-Rapa Nui-Chile Rangiroa-Fakarava-Manihi- Makemo-Hao-Takaroa-Hiva Oa- Nuku Hiva + 10 4 Tourism Forum USD200 000 Digital area: Youth, unemployed and entrepreneurs -Tourism contest winners - Workshops - Digital contest - Conferences winners - International - Polynesian tech speakers projects - 4 areas: Digital, - PRISM projects Creation, Training, jobs 5 Arioi Expérience: Tourism Sharing cultural business project expériences -
TUAMOTU Et GAMBIER S Ocié T É ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU Gambier Pg.60 COBIA III
DESSERTE ARCHIPELS DES É T OCIÉ TUAMOTU et GAMBIER S ARCHIPEL DES TUAMOTU Gambier Pg.60 COBIA III Pg.62 DORY Pg.64 MAREVA NUI TUAM-GAMB Pg.68 NUKU HAU Pg.72 SAINT XAVIER MARIS STELLA III Pg.76 ST X MARIS STELLA IV Pg.80 TAPORO VIII -44- tuamotu ouest Répartition du fret et des passagers des Tuamotu Ouest par île en 2017 Faka- Maka- Matai- Rangi- Taka- Aven- Total Fret Ahe Apataki Aratika Arutua rava Kauehi Kaukura tea Manihi va Niau roa Raraka Taiaro poto Takaroa Tikehau Toau ture T. Ouest Alimentaire 240 208 31 480 592 52 178 15 307 114 22 2 498 11 292 255 464 1 589 7 348 Mat.CONSTRUCTION 301 174 64 729 830 23 76 23 969 1 096 23 6 056 50 396 426 372 693 12 301 HYDROCARBURE 92 207 28 286 594 87 176 9 238 312 87 3 311 22 150 303 487 2 410 8 799 DIVERS 320 144 57 552 1 067 105 193 71 371 2 085 86 1 863 28 255 255 496 1 38 7 987 FRET ALLER 953 733 180 2 047 3 083 267 623 118 1 885 3 607 218 13 728 111 0 1 093 1 239 1 819 1 4 730 36 435 COPRAH 164 70 143 140 172 103 419 28 131 312 305 778 97 12 244 261 193 10 3 582 PRODUITS DE LA MER 9 12 6 54 7 9 34 3 19 6 3 45 13 9 15 4 248 PRODUITS AGRICOLES 1 2 1 1 1 1 2 9 PRODUCTIONS DES ÎLES 62 31 1 217 14 2 11 1 14 10 36 5 44 23 471 DIVERS 50 39 4 82 81 27 33 23 101 213 25 813 16 1 52 84 214 1 858 FRET RETOUR 286 152 156 493 274 141 497 55 266 531 344 1 673 126 13 311 404 436 12 6 168 Total FRET (en t) 1 239 885 336 2 540 3 357 408 1 120 173 2 151 4 138 562 15 401 237 13 1 404 1 643 2 255 13 4 730 42 603 Passagers et Ahe Apataki Aratika Arutua Faka- Kauehi Kaukura Maka- Manihi Matai- Niau Rangi- Raraka Taiaro Taka- Takaroa Tikehau Toau Aven- Total Véhicules rava tea va roa poto ture T. -
Marquesan Adzes in Hawai'i: Collections, Provenance
University of Hawai‘i at Hilo HOHONU 2015 Vol. 13 outside the Marquesas have never been found in the Marquesan Adzes in Hawai‘i: island group (Allen 2014:11), but this groundbreaking Collections, Provenance, and discovery was spoiled by the revelation that a yachtsman who had visited both places had donated the artifacts, Sourcing and apparently mixed them up before doing so (202). Hattie Le‘a Wheeler Gerrish Researchers with access to other sources of information Anthropology 484 can avoid possible pitfalls. Garanger (1967) laments, Fall 2014 “What amount of dispersed artifacts were illegally exported by the numerous voyagers drawn by the Abstract mirage of the “South Seas” and now irrevocably lost to In 1953, Jack and Leah Wheeler returned to science?” (390). It is my intent to honor the wishes of Hawai'i with 13 adze heads and one stone pounder my maternal grandparents, Jack and Leah Wheeler, that they had obtained during their travels in the Marquesas, the artifacts they (legally) brought home to Hawai'i from Tuamotus, and Society Islands. The rather general the East Pacific not be “irrevocably lost to science.” I provenance of these artifacts presents a challenge will attempt to source their stone artifacts, and discover that illustrates the benefits of combining XRF with what geochemistry can tell us of these tools of uncertain other sources of information, and the limits of current provenance. My experience strengthens my belief that knowledge of Pacific geochemistry. EDXRF reveals that combining non-destructive EDXRF with other sources five of the artifacts are likely made of stone from the of information such as oral history, written accounts, Eiao quarry, and the rest may represent five additional and morphological comparison, enhances the value of sources. -
The Marquesas
© Lonely Planet Publications 199 The Marquesas Grand, brooding, powerful and charismatic. That pretty much sums up the Marquesas. Here, nature’s fingers have dug deep grooves and fluted sharp edges, sculpting intricate jewels that jut up dramatically from the cobalt blue ocean. Waterfalls taller than skyscrapers trickle down vertical canyons; the ocean thrashes towering sea cliffs; sharp basalt pinnacles project from emerald forests; amphitheatre-like valleys cloaked in greenery are reminiscent of the Raiders of the Lost Ark; and scalloped bays are blanketed with desert arcs of white or black sand. This art gallery is all outdoors. Some of the most inspirational hikes and rides in French Polynesia are found here, allowing walkers and horseback riders the opportunity to explore Nuku Hiva’s convoluted hinterland. Those who want to get wet can snorkel with melon- headed whales or dive along the craggy shores of Hiva Oa and Tahuata. Bird-watchers can be kept occupied for days, too. Don’t expect sweeping bone-white beaches, tranquil turquoise lagoons, swanky resorts and THE MARQUESAS Cancun-style nightlife – the Marquesas are not a beach holiday destination. With only a smat- tering of pensions (guesthouses) and just two hotels, they’re rather an ecotourism dream. In everything from cuisine and dances to language and crafts, the Marquesas do feel different from the rest of French Polynesia, and that’s part of their appeal. Despite the trap- pings of Western influence (read: mobile phones), their cultural uniqueness is overwhelming. They also make for a mind-boggling open-air museum, with plenty of sites dating from pre-European times, all shrouded with a palpable historical aura. -
Biogeography of the Fauna of French Polynesia: Diversification Within And
Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B (2008) 363, 3335–3346 doi:10.1098/rstb.2008.0124 Published online 5 September 2008 Review Biogeography of the fauna of French Polynesia: diversification within and between a series of hot spot archipelagos Rosemary G. Gillespie1,*, Elin M. Claridge2 and Sara L. Goodacre3 1Department of Environmental Science, University of California, 137 Mulford Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA 2UC Berkeley Gump Research Station, BP 244, Maharepa, Moorea 98728, French Polynesia 3Institute of Genetics, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK The islands of French Polynesia cover an area the size of Europe, though total land area is smaller than Rhode Island. Each hot spot archipelago (Societies, Marquesas, Australs) is chronologically arranged. With the advent of molecular techniques, relatively precise estimations of timing and source of colonization have become feasible. We compile data for the region, first examining colonization (some lineages dispersed from the west, others from the east). Within archipelagos, blackflies (Simulium) provide the best example of adaptive radiation in the Societies, though a similar radiation occurs in weevils (Rhyncogonus). Both lineages indicate that Tahiti hosts the highest diversity. The more remote Marquesas show clear examples of adaptive radiation in birds, arthropods and snails. The Austral Islands, though generally depauperate, host astonishing diversity on the single island of Rapa, while lineages on other islands are generally widespread but with large genetic distances between islands. More recent human colonization has changed the face of Polynesian biogeography. Molecular markers highlight the rapidity of Polynesian human (plus commensal) migrations and the importance of admixture from other populations during the period of prehistoric human voyages. -
Changing Invaders: Trends of Gigantism in Insular Introduced Rats
Environmental Conservation (2018) 45 (3): 203–211 C Foundation for Environmental Conservation 2018 doi:10.1017/S0376892918000085 Changing invaders: trends of gigantism in insular THEMATIC SECTION Humans and Island introduced rats Environments ALEXANDRA A.E. VAN DER GEER∗ Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands Date submitted: 7 November 2017; Date accepted: 20 January 2018; First published online 14 March 2018 SUMMARY within short historical periods (Rowe-Rowe & Crafford 1992; Michaux et al. 2007;Renaudet al. 2013; Lister & Hall 2014). The degree and direction of morphological change in Additionally, invasive species may also alter the evolutionary invasive species with a long history of introduction pathway of native species by mechanisms such as niche are insufficiently known for a larger scale than the displacement, hybridization, introgression and predation (e.g. archipelago or island group. Here, I analyse data for 105 Mooney & Cleland 2001; Stuart 2014; van der Geer et al. island populations of Polynesian rats, Rattus exulans, 2013). The timescale and direction of evolution of invasive covering the entirety of Oceania and Wallacea to test rodents are, however, insufficiently known. Data on how whether body size differs in insular populations and, they evolve in interaction with native species are urgently if so, what biotic and abiotic features are correlated needed with the increasing pace of introductions today due to with it. All insular populations of this rat, except globalized transport: invasive rodent species are estimated to one, exhibit body sizes up to twice the size of their have already colonized more than 80% of the world’s island mainland conspecifics.