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Home , Ahe, Ahunui, Ailinginae Atoll, Ailuk Atoll, Akiaki, Amanu

No. 19 Check List of

Issued by

THE PACIFIC SCIBJCE BOARD

National Academy of Sciences-National Research Council

Washington, I). C. CHECK LIST OF ATOLLS

Com9iled for the Pacific Science Board

by E. H. Bryan, Jr.

The foll.ov~ingis a list of which are believed to qualify as "a:tolls," as defined at the Symposium, held in , T.H., in February 1951. ---.Included are non-elevated limestone structures with dry land, with or without a , and not associated olosely with high land. Excluded are elevated atolls (height more than about 25 feet above the ), ~u~~n~atolls(without dry land), b~rrierreefs surrounding high islands (such as be Trulc group), and structures on fringing shelves or plat- forms adjacent to land masses (such as those on the or to the north of western Java.)

This list is believed to contain most of the reef structures vhich qualify as "atollsw in Pclpesia an6 . The compiler is'less fa- mili.er vnth the reefs of other , and it is not unlikely that some "atolls" have been overlooked. Auditions and corrections are desired, and your help is solicited to make a future edition cf this list as complete as possible. A number of sugges-tions have been received from Dr. F.R.Fosberg, and his help is gratefully acltnowledged. Please send any data you may have to the vwiter at Bernice P. Bishop ~Jusewn, lIonclulu 17, I-Iawaii. Please in- clude the geographical coordinates of the reef, or reference to some chart or publication, from which its qualifications as an "atoll" may be verified.

The arrangement in this list is similar to that used in .the authorls various gazetteers of Pacific islands: a tabulation arranged geographically is followed by an alphabetical list of all the names, keyed to the first list by means of letters and numbers. The letters refer to logical, con- venient, or established areas; the numbers to islands within the %reas, in soae definite sequence.

Under "notes", brief reference is ma.de to such items of intorest as elevations, number of , and the like; particularly those which might indicate that the reef is not-a t$pical atoll. In the' last column, refer- ence is given to a chart which shows the atoll or its location. Most of the numbers refer to U. S. Rydrographic Office charts.

About 400 are listed. Of these, 136 are in , 92 in Nicronesia, 65 in hielanesia, 15 in , 5 northwest of , 68 in the rest of the Indian Ooean, 26 in the Sea, and only one in the Atlantic. The greatest number in any political subdivision is the 75 in the Tuamotu ; however, across &he central Pacifio and out through Nucronesia there are 136, one crowding close upon the heels of another. Motes soattered through this list explain uncertainties regarding the exact status of reef structures in various groups, such as the Louisiade krchipelagg [which has been added as MI], Indonesia, the islands northv~estof Australia, and the Caribbean . GEOGRAPHICAL LIST OP ATOLLS

Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Kotes H.O. 0. (Alternative names) o I o 7 Chart

A. FASTER% PACIFIC

1. Clipperton 1 39 IT. 92 00 Ti. Rock 62' high

2. 24 40 S. 124 48 W. Trees 26 feet

3. Oe~oIsland '. 23 56 S. 130 44 W. (Wartha Island)

4. Timoe 1ql;nd 23 20 S. 134 30 W. [ Is..] (Crescent Island) B . TUfQIOTU ARCHIPELP GO (Paumotu, )

1. Morane Island 23 07 S. 137 07 W. (Cadrnus Island)

2. 22 01 S. 136 1OW. (Nberenhout Island)

3. Xaturei-vavao [~siand] 21 26 S. 136 25 W. [Nos. 3 to 6 (%elbourne island) make up the Aotaeon or 4. Tonarunga 1siiid' 21 19 S. 136 33 W. . Amphitrite (Minto Island) Islands]

5. Vahanga Island " 21 20 S. 136'59' W. (Bedford Island '?)

6. Island 21 19 S. 136 46 We

.. . 7. 1sland 22 15 S. 138 42 W. ' , (Fingataufa Is1,and) . .: (Ahutiui Island) (Cockburn Island)

8. south Marutea Island 21 30 S. 135 30 W. (Narutea Bland) (Lord Iiood(s) Island) . . 21 50 S. 138 55 W. .;,./.,.:9. : ii~~roaIS&I ..,. . . (Matilda 'Island) . , '('bsnabwkh Island) .: .: . . . . ,. ~ 'LO. $ematan@ Island 21 40 S. 140 40 W. (Bligh(s) Island) 'Key Accepted dame Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. Fc. (Alternative names) o I o t Chart B. 11. Island 20 46 S. 138 31W. (Carysfort Island) (Papakena Island)

12. Island 20 37 S. 139 08 V. (Barrow Island) (Iiuratake Island)

. .-13. Nukutipipi Island 20 42 S. 143 03 W. [Nos 13-15 make 77 (;iIargaret Island) xp the Duke of 84 Glaucester 14. Anu-anu-runga Island 20 38 S. 143 33 'X. Islands ] 77 (Fcur Crowns ) 84 (Quatro Coroiados) (Teku Island)

15. ,?nu-anu- 20 28 S. 143 33 W. (Archangel) (Beretua) ( San idiguel kchangel)

16. Island 19 53 S. 145 05 W. (Saint Paul Island) (San Pablo Island)

17. Island 18 30 S. 136 20 W. 77 (Clermont de Tonnere I.) 78 (Clermont-Tonnwre)

'18. Pukaruha Island 18 20 S. 137 02 'fl. 77 (Searle Islend) 78

19. Island 17 20 S. 138 22 'N. (Clerke Island) (I:arcissus Island) (San Narciso)

20. Pinaki Island 19 22 S. 138 42 Vi. (Whitsunday Island)

21. Wukutakeke Island 19 166 S. 138 51 W. (Queen I.)

22. Island 19 18 S. 139 19 W. , 77 (Egmont Island)

23. Island 18 44 S. 138 52 W. 77 (Ceok Lagoon) (Four Facardins) (Lagoon ~sland) Key Accepted name ,, Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. 0. (A1 ternative names ) o f o I Chart . ., B. [TUAMOTU ARCIIIPXAGO, Cont.] 24. Island 18 30 S. 139 14 W. (Lancier Island) (~hrumGap) 25. Island 19 40 S. 140 25 W. ()

26. Paraca Island 19 09 S. 140 43 Ti. 77 (Glbucester Island) (Hariri Island)

27. ITanuhangi Island 19 11 S. 141 15 W. 77 (Cumberland Island)

28. Nengcnengo Island 18 50 S. 141 47 W. (LfOrangeIsland) (Prince William Henry I.)

29. Island 18 10 S. 140 55 Ti. 77 (Buw Island) 2004 (Harp Island) (La Harpe Island)

30. Ammu Island 17 48 S. 140 45 W. (FtIdler Island) 31. Island 18 13 S. 142 10 W. (Dawhaida Island)

32. Karokau Island 18 03 S. 142 17 W.

33. Island 17 48 S. 143 06 W. (Bird Island) 34. Harailci Island 17 28 S. 143 32 W. 77 (Crolcer Island) (St.Quentin Island)

35. Island 17 36 S. 142 40 W. .,. .. . 77 (Melville Island) .; .; 36. Tekokota Island 17 19 S. 142 37 W. 77 (Nubtful Island)

37. Tauere Island 17 22 S. 141 28W. 77 (Resolution Island) 83 (St.Simeon Island) Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. No. (Alternative names) o I o I Chart

B. [TlTAal:OTU ARCHIPSIAGO, Cont. ]

38. Island 16 49 S. 141 55W. (Good Hope Island)

39. North ~iaruteaIsland 17 00 S. 143 10 W. 77 (Furneaux Island) (Xarutea Island)

40. Xihiru Island 16 43 S. 142 50 W. (Wigeri Island)

41. Pukapuka Island 14 56 S. 138 45 71. () (iienauke Island) (Honden Island)

42. Island 15 59 S. 140 07 W. 77 (Fangahha Island) 2038

143. Pngatau Island 15 49 S. 140 51 N, 77 (Arachecheeff island) (Arakchev Island)

44. Island 14 09 S. 141 15 W. [44 & 45 make 77 (Xytoohee Island) up the 78 Disappointment 45. Island 14 05 S. 141 21 W. Group] 77 (Otooho Island) 78

46. Talcume Island 15 45 S. 142 10 W. (Volchonsky island) (Violkonsky Island)

47. Island 16 05 S. 142 23 W. [1952 survey] 77 (Rarclay de T~lleyI.) 2024

48. Island 16 19 S. 143 06 lri. (Holt Island) (Yermaloff ~sland) 49. Makerno Island 16 35 S. 143 20 - 144 W. 7 7 (Xoutousaf? Island) 2037 (Phillips ~sland)

50. Ratiu Island 16 25 S. 144 20 W. (Saken Island)

51. Tuanake Island 16 40 S. 144 14 Tf. [51-53 make up 77 (Reid Island) the Raveski 82 or Seagull group1 Key Accepted name Latitude, Longitude Notes H,,O. No. (Alternative names) 0 I 0 1 Chart B. 52. Island 77, 83

53. Topoto Island 77, 83 (Eliza Island)

54. Motutinga Island (Adventure Island)

55. Talianea Island (~chigschagoffI. )

56. Island (Chain Island)

57. Ifiland (?~loradowitiohI. )

58, atoll (wittgenstein Island)

53. Island 16 10 S. 144 50 Vi.

60. Island 15 44 S. 144 37 W. (~ing~sIsland)

61. Island (Vincennes Island)

62. Island (Carlshov Island) (Karlshoff Island)

63. Island (Elizabeth atoll)

64. atoll (Graig atoll)

65. atoll [65 to .67 called 77 Palliser, 66. Island Sohadelyk, or 77,81 (Hegemeistsr Idand) Pernicious 2062 Islands. ] 67. Island 77 (~urickIsland)

668. Island (~emanzcffIsland)

63. Island [69-70, King 77, '81 (Tiokea atoll) George 1s group] Key Accepted name Latitude Lougitude Notes H.O. No. (Alternative names) or o 1 Chart A. [TUAlviOTU ARCIIIPELIIGO Cont.] 70. Island (0ura I., Ura atell) (Taputa Island)

71. Island (Katorlandt Island) (Wilsons Island)

72. Island (Peacock Island)

73. Island (Deans Island) (Nairea atoll) (Rahiroa atoll) (Vliogen atoll)

74. Tikahau Island (Iirusenstern Island)

75. Mata:iiva Island (Lazareff Island) (Mataivia Island)

C. AUSTRAL [l], SOCIETY [2-61, and MAIIIZRQUESAS ISLA1;IDS [7]

1. ~vinriaIsland 21 49 S. 154 41 W. (Hull Island) (blororutu Island) ( Islond)

2. Te-tiaroa Island 17 05 S. 149 32 W. (Fugitive Island) (Tetuart~aisland) (Umaitia Island)

3. Tubai Island ()

4. Mspihaa Islands 16 49 S. 153 57 W. (Howe I,, Lord Howe I.) (Maura Island) (blobidie Island) (Mopelia Island)

5. Fenua Ura 16 38 S, 154 40 liri. (Scilly Islands)

6. Bellingshausen Island 15 50 S. 154 30 Vi.

7. 7 63 S. 140 23 11. (CEtar Island) (Ile de Sable) 7. Key Accoptod name Lati tude Longitude I'ictes H.O. No. (Alternative names) o I o I Chart

D. CEivTRAL PACIFIC (British South Equa.toria1 [l-51, Equatorial [6,10,33,34], British North Equatorial [7,8,9], Cook [11,12), horthern Cook [13-191, [22-241, lhosnix [25-321. 1. 10 00 S. 150 14 !;'. 1960 horn ton I. )

2. 11 26 S. 151 48 Y?. No lagoon 1980

3. Vcstok Island 10 06 S. 152 23 W. No lagoon 1980 (Anne I.) (Stavers I.) (Rostock I.)(Vostock I. ) (Tostock I.) 4. 5 37 S. 155 53 H. ivo lagoon 1980 (TJolunteer I. )

5. 4 03 S.,154 59 W. Shallow lagoon 1980 (Inde?endence I.) entirely enclosed (Maldon I. ) 6. 0 23 S. 160 02 J. No lagoon, 1198 (Brook, Brook I.) "panoake" (Bunker, Jervis I.) (Voluni.cer I. )

7. Christmas Island 1 55 hi. 157 20 1Vi. Largest land 1839 area 8. Fanning Island 3 54 hi. 159 23 Fi. 1824 (Tapunerangi) .. 9. Nashin~ton Island 4 43 N. 160 26 B. Bogs and 1839 (1)Iew "oyk I.) fresh water lake (~ros~actI.) 10. Palmyra Island (Sanarang I. ) loA. 6 23 N.,162 20 W. Sunken atoll 2020 dry patch 3 end 11. Takutea Island 19 49 S. 158 18 Vi, 2000 (Fema Iti) . . (Otakootaia) 12. Hervey Islands [Xade up of: ] Auotu or Te Au o Tu Hanuae [I. 1 13. Tongareva Island (~Mangoron~oroI. ) (Penrhp I, ) 14. Nanihiki Islarld (Iiumphrey I. ) (danahiki I. ) Key Accepted name Latitude Longi-tude .. Ifotes Ii.0. lvo. (Al-berliative names) 0 I 0 t Chart D. CENTRAL :'A.CIFIC (cont.) 15. Rakahariga Island 10 02 S. 161 06 Yf. (Grand Du&e Alexander) (Reirson I.) 16. Palmerston Islands 19 04 S. 163 10 V!. (huarua I. ) 17. Suvarov Islands 13 15 S. 163 05 Vi. (Souworoff Is. ) (Suwaroff, Suwerrow Is. ) 18. Nassau Isla~~d ilo lagoon 1980 (iviitchell I' ) 19. Pulca.puka [atoll] 1980 () 20. Rose atoll 2924 (Kcrdinkoff I. ) 21. Swains Island "Doughnut", 5419 (Gen-be Herinosa) nearly fresh laBe ( ~ennings I, ) (Olosenga, Quiros I. ) 22 Fakaofu Island owd ditch I. ) (Fakaaf o I. ) 23. Nukunono Island (Dake of Ciarerice I .) 24. Atafu Island (Duke of Pork I. ) (Oatnfu I.) 25. Island "Doughnu ti?, 5730 (Naira I. ) very so.lt lagoon 26. Hull Island 5737 (0rona I.) 27. Gardner island (Xanins I.) (Fikmaroro) 88. TvIcKean Island "Panc$keU 5739 "dug" lagoon 29. Eirnie Island. "P nric ike" 5739 30. Phoenix Island S~nall1a.goon 5739 31. Sinall lagoon 5739 32. Canton Island 5740 (hbariringa, Xary I.) (4iary Balcout I.) (Swallow I.) 33. "Qancake", 1198 (New , Phoebe I. ) no lagoon Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. No. (Alternative names ) o t o t Chart D. CENTRAL PACIFIC (cont. ) 34. 0 48 We 176 38 W. "Pancake" 1198 (Worth I.) no lagoon 35. Johnston Island 16 45 N. 169 30 ti. 2 islets 5356 (Cornwallis I. ) on shod

[There are no true atolls in , and none in other than Rose atoll. Swains I., adrriinistered by , is geographically in the Tolcelau (or Union) group. liinerva Xeef has been called an "titoll", but is submerged.]

1. Laysan Island 25 46 3, 171. 44 ?I. shailow lagoon 2 (sf011er I. ) 2. Lisianski Island 26 04 N. 173 58 Fl. No lagoon (Pell, Laskar I.) (Lassion, Cladius I. ) (Lisiansky I. ) 3. Pearl and liermes .Xeef 27 48 W. 1'75 51 Ne Atoll 4. iUidway Islands 28 15 N. 177 23 3. Atoll 1952 (Brooks, @ddlebrook Is. ) (i.Iassachusetts I. ) 5. Kure Island 28 26 it. ,178 25 W. Atoll (Cure I,, I.)

E'. ELLICE ISLIIIiDS . . 1. Niulakita 10 45 S. 179 30 E. . . (Nurakita I. ) (~ophiaI.) 2. IJukulailai 9 '22 S. 179 51 E. (Mitchell I. ) (Kukulaelae ) 3. 8 31 S. 179 08 E. (Ellice atoll) (Fanaawa I. ) 4. Nukuf etau 8 00 S.,178 29 E. (De Peyster I. ) 5. Vaitupu Island 7 28 S. 178 41 E. (Aitupu, . Oaitupu I. ) (Tracy I.) 6. Nui Island 7 16 S. 177 10 E. (Egg, Netherland I .) 7. Miutao Island 6 06 S. 177 16 E. (Lynx, Sewer I.) (Speiden I.) 8. Nanumanga Island 6 18 S. 176 21 E. (Hudson, Iiianoinanb I. ) LO. Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. No. ljAlternative names) o I o t Chart (F. ELLICE ISLLNDS cont. ) 9. Island 5 59 S. la6 08 E. 1981 (Nanomea I. ) (St.Augus-tine Is. )

G. GILBERT ISUNDS L. Island [NOlagoon] 119 (Arorai I., Hurd I.) 2. Tamana Island [I40 lagoon] 119 (Rotcher I.) 3, Island 119 (C1ei.k I.) 4. Island 119 ( Drumrnond I. ) (~apeteuea,Taputeuea I. 5. Islnnd [No lagoon] 119 (Byron I., Nulmau I.) 6. Island (Francis I., Peru I.) 7. Island (Eont~ti, Sydenham I. ) 8. Island .(Renderville I. ) (Nanouki I. ) 9. Islands [No lagoon] 122 (Woodle I.) 10. ~bem'ankaIsland (Apamama, Hopper I. ) 11. Island (Hall I.) 12. Island 122 (Cook I., Iinox I.), [AMS and war maps] 13. Islnnd 123 (Apaiang I., Apia I. ) (Charlotte I. ) 14. Island (Maraki I., Matthew I .) 15. Island 2179 1 I., Taritari I.) [nus maps] 16. Little Island [AUS maps] (@akin I. [ "Muggin"] ) .[No lagoon] (Makin Meang, Pi-tts I.) Key Accepted Latitude Longitude Notes 13.0. No. (Alternative names ) o t .:JO 1 Chart H. MARSIIAJL ISLANDS ( Chain, south to north) 1. Idili Atoll 6 08 N. 171 57 E. [ANIS maps] 6001,6002 (Mille, Milli I.) (Mire, ivliri To) (iululgrave I. ) 2. 7 05 N. 171 42 E. (Ahrno I. ,Aruno TO) (Daniel a. ,Pedder I.) 3. Atoll 7 07 N. 171 12 E. [AMS] F. 2007,~008. (Arrowsmith I. ) (Madjuro I. ,Mezyuro To) *, 4. 8 15 N. 171 05 E. (Aurh I.,Awu To) (Ibbetson, Traversey I.) 5. Maloelay, Atoll 8 45 N. 171 00E. [ArjS maps ] 6014,6016 (Arakoheeff Is.) (Bass Reeftied, Calvert) (Kaven, Kawen) (blaloalab, Maroerappu To) 6. Erikub Atoll 9 08 N. 170 00 E. [MIS maps ] 6017 (Erulcuppu To) (Tschitschagoff) 7. 9 28 N. 170 00 E. [AMS] ,6017,6018,6019 (Odjia, Odtia) (Romanzoff ,~omanzov,~omanzow) (Wotsch, Wozzie TO) 8. Liltiep Atoll [AMS maps] 6020 (Count Heiden) (Likieb, Rikieppu To) 9. [AMS maps] 5413,5427 (Djemo, Temo,Timo) (No lagoon) (Tiemo To) 10. [AX maps] 6022 (Ailu, Airukku TO) (Tindal, Watts) 11. [AMSmap1 5413 (Mejdit, iaeziti TO) (NOLagoon) (Miadi, I.) 12. Taka Atoll [AMS maps] 6023 (Teke TO) ( Suvarov, Suwar ow) 13. [Aids maps 1 6023 (Kutusbv, Kutusow) (~torolckuTo) 14. [At%?maps ] 6024 (Dawson, Pikaru To) Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. No. (Alternative names) o f o I Chart (B. HARSHALL ISLANDS cont. )

15. Taongi or Pokalc Atoll 14 35 N. 168 58 E. [AMS maps] 6024 (Easpar ~ico) (Pokaakku To, Smyth I.)

(MLIK Chain, south to north) 16. 4 38 N. 168 43 E. [AM8 raps] 5429 (Boston, ,Epon To) 17. Nanlorik Atoll 5 36 N. 168 07 E. 5429 . (Baring, Nanlurikku To) 18. ~ili'1sland 5 39 N. 169 07 E. LAMS map] 5414 (~uaterI., Kiri TO) (NOlagoon) 19. ~aluit'~tol1 ($00 M. 169 35 E. 6007 ,6008,6010 (Boaham, D jaluit) (Yaruto TO) (Coquille [N.part] ) (Elizabeth [S.part] ) 20. Ailingla2ale.p &.toll 7 25 N. 168 45 E. ( Airingu.rapurapu To ) (Elmore, Odia) (pronounced. . "Eye-ling-lub-lub"), 21. Jab~~otIsland 7 45 if. 168 59 E. [AMS .&lap] 6011 (Djabwat .I., Zyabatto .To) , . (No lagoon) 22. N~amu Atoll 8 00 N. 168 10 E. [hd~maps I 6013 (Xamo, Nemu, Musquillo) (Lambert [K .part] ) (Ross Is. pa part]) 23. 8 19 N. 167 24 E. [AIVISmap] 5428 (~rippuTo, Lip I. ) (No lagoon) 24. Lue Atoll 8 56 N. 166 15 E. [AMS maps] 6036 . . (Brown, Lai, Rae To) 25. 9 04 N. 165 38 E. [AMS maps] 5428 (Catherine, Katharine) (~djae,Uzyae TO) 26. I(waja1ein Atoll 9 05 N.i67 20 E. [AM8 maps ] 5428 (Kuezyerin To) , !.: (Largest lagoon (Kwedhelin & other variants) in Marshalls) (Menschikoff, Mentschikow) (Catherine [N.par-t]) (Lydia [middle part]) ,...... I:.' (Margaretta part]) 5 ;.! .:.:: . .

27. 10 07 N. 165 58 E. ' [AMS maps ] 5427 (Schanz, Uotto,Wotto TO) , . .. (Trottho Inseln) 28. 11 08 No 166 30 E. [A& maps] 6026 (~irin~inaeTo) Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. $19. o t o I Chart (H. WRSHALL ISLANDS conto) 29. Roiigerik Atoll 11 20 N. 167 27 E. [AMS' maps] 6026 ... (~eso~q$~~e...Is;:) , (Rongirikku TO) 30. 11 20 N. 166 50 E. [ALXS maps ] 6029 (Rimski-KorsakofP Is. ) . . (Rongelab, Rongorappu To) 31. 11 35 N. 165 23 E. [AMS maps] 6032 (~igini,Pikinni To) (Atomic tests) (Escholtz, Esohscholtz) 32. Eniwetok Atoll 11 30 N. 162 15 E. [AMS maps] 6033 (Worn, Eniaidok) (Atomic tests) (Zniwetakku .TO) . 33. 9 50 N. 160 55 E. [Afi,fS maps] 6035 (Arecifos, Providence) (Udjelang, Uziran TO) I. ISOLATED ISLANDS IN NORT~VEST PACIFIC 1. or Atoll 19 17 M. 166 35 E. (Ealcyon, Mendana) . . (San Francisco, 0tori jima) (Wakes I.) 2. Marcus Island 24 18 it. 153 58 E. (No lagoon) 5590 (iviinami Tori hi ma) 3. Pareop; v.ela 20 25 N. 136 05.E. (Reported 5590 (Douglas Reef) 10 ft. elev.) . . J. (east to west) 1. Atoll 6 13 N. 160 41 E. (Mobkill, ~acaskill) (Musgrave, pelelap,~elele~) (Piniarappu To, Pingoulap) 2. Atoll 6 40 N. 159 46 E. (Duperry, Duperrey) (Mokiru TO, Mogal) : (Wellington I. ) . . . . 3. Ant Atoll 6 54 N. 157 5% 3. (Anderna, Anto To) (Fraser, William the Fourth) 4. Pakin Atoll 7 03 N. 157 46 E. (Pagenema, Paguenema) . . 5. Ngatik Atoll 5 50 N. 157 48 E. . ' (Natikku To, Los Valientes) (I. (Raven,, Seven Is .) . 6. Atoll 7 32 N. 155 18 E. (Baxotristo) (oral&, Ororukku TO) Key Accepted name Latit~td~Longitude Notes H.0. No. (A ltern~tivenames ) o 1 o I Chart (3. CAIIOJJNE ISLANDS cont. )

7. Atoll 3 51 N. 154 58 E. 6042 (Dunkin, Monteverde) (i%ontevcrdosonls group) (~ug~ruTO)

8. A toll 1 03 N. 154 46 E; ' 6012 (Constantine, Greenwish) (Gur~ittiTo, Kabencylm) (Kwpen-Mailsne;, Makarma) (Pesoadores, Pikiran)

9. Nomoi or Mortlock Islands [Nade up of three atolls] 6044 (Lukunor-gruppe ) (Mototokke Shoto)

a. Eta1 Atoll 5 35 N. 153 34 E. 6044 (Etaru To, Neiad) (X~iolotou) b. Lukunnr Atoll 5 31. ti. 153 46 E. 6044 (Namonefeng, R?.il:unoru To)

c. Atoll 5 23 N. 153 35 E. 8044,6045 (Satoan, Sataoan, Satovwan)

10, Atoll 5 55 N. 153 08 E. 5425 (Harvest, Skiddy, Namoruldcu TO)

11. Losap Atoll 6 52 M, 152 42 E. 5424 (Duperrey, Lossop-Inseln) (Louasappe, Jdulcoisal) (~osoppuTo, Royalist) 12, Nma Island 7 00 N. 152 35 E. (No lngoon) 5424 (San Rafael, drUrville-Insel )

13. lIal1 Islands [Made up o!? two atolls] a. fiiurilo toll 8 40 lii. 152 12 E. 6052 oieuMourileu) (i~~uriroShoto)

b, Nornwin Atoll 8 31 M. 151 47 E. 6052,6098,6099 (~U.~OU,Namoin) (Namolipiafane, Namuuin Shoto) 14. East Fayu Island 8 34 R. 151 22 E. (WO lagoon) 5425 (East Paiu, E'aieu) (&pan Fayu, Ldtke I. ) (Rulmte To) 15. Iiuop Atoll 7 04 N. 151 55 E. [Immediately 6046 (Kiniisisima Shoto) south of Truk, which (Kunto Shoto, Royalist IS .) is -not an atoll. ] 16. Dononuito Atoll 8 45 it. 150 05 E. 542 2 (Aniaima, Bunltey) . (Livingston, Ldtke ) ( Onon, Onoun, Onoune) (Ororu Shoto, Remp, etc.) 15. Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude n'otes B.O. No. (Alternative names) o I o t Chart (5. C!lROIdIEJT ISLAIIDS cont. ) 17. Pulap Atoll 7 35 N. 149 25 E. (Los Martires, 011 ap) (Pollap, Pourappu To) (~ullo~,Puttep, Tarnatom) (Tametam, Temetam Is.) 18. Puluwat Atoll 7 21 N. 149 11 E. (ndabi, Enderby) (~ata,de Cata, Luguen) (Poloao, Poloat, polowat) (Poul.o;lote, Puluot, etc. )

19. Pulusuk Island 6 41 N. 149 19 E. (NO lagoon) (Haug, Hog, Iiok, Houg) (San Bartolome, Saok, ~augk) (Sauugk, Schoug, Scheug,Schoog) (Shdcku To, Socu, Sog, Sooughe) (Sougk, Souk, Sove, S&kku TO) 20. Pikelot Island 8 05 N. 147 38 E. (NO lagoon) (Coquille, Bigali, ~igali) (Lydia, Pigoualno, Pigerotto To) (Pikel.a, Pyghella, etc. ) 21. Satawcl Island 7 21 N. 147 02 E. (NOlagoon) (Sataual, Satavan, ~ato.wan) (Satuwal, Batowal, ~atowalairak) (Sasaon, Setoan, Tucker) 22. West Fayu Island 8 05 N. 146 44 E. (~iolagoon) (Faliau, Faiyao ) (Huiyao, West Faiu) 23. Lamotrek &toll 7 30 N. 146 20 E. (Lamorsu To, ~amureok) (Lslnurrec, Namotikku TO) (Namochiklcu To, iuarnouttek) (Namurrek, etc.) 24. Elato Atolls 7 30 N., 146 10 8. [Two atolls] (Elat, Elath, Erato To) (Helato, Olutai, Olutel, $latu,etc. )

25. Olimarao Islands 7 41 N. 145 52 E. [TWO islands: 5126 (Nariiollaour, Olimarau) Olimarao and ( Onomarai j Filifill 26. Qaferut Island 9 14 N. 145 23 E. (!To lagoon) 6042 (Grimes I. ,Gurimesu To) 27. Faraulep Atoll 8 36 N. 144 33 E. (Faraulip, Farroilap) (Fattoilap, Foraulep,~oroilap) (Furaarappu To, Huraarappu To) 28. Atoll 7 15 N. 1.44 27 E. (Faloo, Furukku To, Hurukku To) (Ifaluk,Idtalouk,Ifelug,ISel~~,etc. ) 16. Xey Accepted nxne Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. ito. (Alterilstive names) o I o t Chart (3. CAROLINE ISJdXNDS cont.) 29. Atoll 7 21 N. 143 53 X. (~naagai,Mereyon TO) (~leai,Oleci, Olie, 0uleai) lea, Uleai, Ulie, Wolea, etc.) 30. Enuripik Atoll 6 41 N. 143 03 E. (huripil:, l,urupig, Iuripik) (IIma Is., Yampie) (Y'orupikku To, Yuripik, eto.)

[Note: Fais Island is a raised reef str:!oture.] 31. Sorcl Atoll. 6 08 N. 140 33 E. (~aro'i,~araon, Spral) (So~oruTS, Phillip Is.,Zaraol) 32. Ulithi Atoll 9 56 hi. 139 40 E. (Yh~okeraieIDS., Guluthy) (Uluthi, Urushi To) 33, Ngulu Atoll 8 27 N. 137 29 E. (AngeguL, Ilurru To, ivlatelotas) (Lariloliaur , Larnoliork) (Lanuniur , Luruliur , N @u) I . (i?giul, Ngolu, Ngoli, i$golii) .' (Ngoly, Ngolog)

34ao Wgaruangl Reef 8 10 N. 134 38 E. [Reef has 6074 one , 6 f't.] 34b. Kayangel Islcmds 6 03 N. 134 43 E. 6073,6075 (Ihjaugle, Xajanguru) [Both these are (Kazanguru To, Moore Isle) in northern ] Sonsoral Islands 5 20 N. 132 13 E. [%o mall 5424 (Sonisol, Sonsol, ~onssor) . . islands, no (Sonsonorol, Sonesor, Songosor ) lagoon. ] (Sonsoru To, Kodgubi) (San Andreas,. St.Andrew I .)

Pv.10 Arula Island 4 40 81. 131 56 E. [No lagoon] 5426 (Bur, , Palolo) (i+Il, Pu~,puru Anna, Vul, Wull)

Merir Island 4 19 N. 132..19.E.' [XOlagoon] 5426 ..(. . (Merier, Meliel) ...... , . . (Pulo Uiiarier, Warren Hastings) '' Tobi Island 3 00 N. 131 10 E. [No lagoon] 5426 (Lord Worth, Nevi1 I.) (Codopuei, ICadogubi) (Togobei, Tokobe) Helen Reef 2 55 N. 131 47 E. [Small, low 6072 (~erenSho, Hoten Rif) islet at N. end] Mapia Atoll 0 50 N. 134 17 E. [Not part of 5426 (lFreewill Is., Onata Is.) Ddicronosia, but (St.David Zs.) olaimed by Dutch] 17. Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. No. (Alternative names) o r o r Chart K. [Note: There are numerous reef structures in Fiji but few of them qualify as "atolls" because of absence of dry land or proximity to high islands, Only two, Tiailangilala and Nggele- lem, are classed as "true atolls" by R.A.Derrick, The Fiji Islands, a geographical handbook. 1951.1

1. Tuvsna- i-tholo 2102S.178 50W. Smallsandcay, 409 (Simonoff I. ) 95 ft.to treetops, surrounded by reefs 2. Tuvaba-i-ra 21 00 S. 178 44 W. Ditto, 90 ft. to 409 (Michaeloff I. ) treetops. 3. Niambo Island 18 57 S. 178 22 W. Ditto, 40 ft. to 2852 treetops. 4. 1Igailangilala Islarid 16 45 S. 179 07 W. True atoll. 2851 5. Nanuku Reef 16 45 S. 179 27 W. 2851 [Reef oomplex on or near which are located: Hukusemanu I. 60 f t. Fuku-levu ("covered with trees") Kuku-lailai I. 11 " 1 6. Nukumbasanga Reef 16 17 S. 179 15 W. [Circular reef enclosing: Nukumbasanga I. (70 ft.to treetops) iqukumbalate I. (60 ft.to treetops)] 7. Nggele-levu Lagoon 16 05 S. 179 10 W. 2851 [Atoll-like reef, on or near which are: Taulalia I. (30 ft. to treetops) Tainimbeka I. 40 " II tile-iem I. 90 !I " 11 8. Vatauua Island 15 57 S. 179 24 W. [90 ft.tc treetops]2881

[Wear atolls: Mbukatatanoa or Reef has the reef structure of an atoll, but instead of sand islets on the reef-there are two piles of rock, Vanua Masi and Bacon Island, in the lagoon. Reid Reef is an atoll-like, circular eeef containing three small, rocky islets: Latei Viti, Latei Tonga, and Booby Rock. Vekai Rock is a reef rock on the edge of a circular reef, 2 miles in diameter, at 17O33 1 S., 178O50' W. .'. Two of the three Nukutolu Islands (17°17f~.,179039t W.) are low, the third of raised reef material.] . .

L. WEST OF FIaI TO (~buthof Solomon ~slands) 1. 13 35 S. 167 33 E. Rowa Island [50 ft. to treetops] Sanna Island (I.de Sable) [50 ft.] 2. Conway Reef 21 45 S. 172. 03 E. [Sand , 6 ft.] 1996 3. Noicanhui Reef 22 45 S. 167 34 E. [2 sand cays: 2871 (~okanhiui) Ana and Ami] 18. Key Accepted name Latitude J,onp,itude Notes H.O. No. (Alternative names) o T o t Chart (7,. FIJI TO CORAL S3, south of Solomon Is. cont.) 4. Uvea Atoll 20 35 S. kt16 30 E. Classed as an 223J atoll, possibly raised. 5. Beauterps-Beaupre Atoll 20 24 S. 166 10 E. (He9 I.*) 6. Petrie Reef (Land 20 ft.) (Betsy Peef) 7. D tEntrecastecux Reef 18 29 S. 163 07 E. (?alms, 67 f t. ) Suprise I., Fabre I., Le Leizour I. 8. Huon Island [& agoo on] 18 03 S.,162 58 E. 9. Bampton Reefs North Bampton Reef: Renard Island 19 14 S. 169 00 E. [20 ft.] Southeast Bmpton Reef 19 08 S. 158 40 E. [17 ft,] 10. South Bellona Reef 21 52 S. 159 25 E. [lo ft.sand 1.1 11, Niddle Bellona Reef 21 24 S. 158 51 E. [6 ft. cay] 12. Chesterfield Reefs Ailohorage Islets 19 54 S. 158 29 E. Loop Islet Passage (Bonnet) I. 19 53 S. 158 19 E. 13. Avon Isles 19 32 S. 158 15 E. 14. kIollish Xeef Herald Bacon Island 17 25 S. 155 52 E. [6 ft.] 15. Keen Reef 21 12 S. 155 45 E. [6 ft. cay]

16. Cato Reef & Island 23 15 S. 155 32 E. [19 ft.] 17. Wreck Reef 22 11 S. 155 20 E. [ 18 & 12 ft.] 18, Frederick Reef 20 58 S. 154 23 E. [Z cays, 5 ft.] 19. S~umarezReefs 20 45 S.. 153 40 E. [Z cays, 8 ft.] 20. Earion Reef 19 06 S. 152 24 E. 13 cays,5-10 ft.] 2567 Carola Cw, Second Cay, Paget Cay 21. Lihon Reef 17 08 S. 152 07 E. [6 cays,6-19 ft.] 2941 22. Diamond Islets 17 26 S. 150 59 E. 2941 23. Tregrosse Islets 17 43 S. 150 43 E. 12 small islets] 2941 24. Coringa Islets 16 57 S. 149 58 E. [2 islets: 3568 Chilcott Islet 26 ft.to brushtop] Southwest Islet 44 ft.to brushtop] 25. Herald Cays 16 56 S. 149 13 E. [2 islets:15-23 ftl2942 26. ilagdelaine Cays 16 36 S. 150 20 E. [25 ft.to brushtop12942 27. Willis Islets 16 15 S. 160 00 E. [3 islets: 2002 Willis, *lid and North Islets 19-22 to brushtop] [Note $diddleton Reef and are sunken atolls, awash.] 19e Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. No. (Alternative i~ames) c I c t Chart 1vI. Nsrth of the 1. Lard IIowu Islands 5 20 S. 159 30 B. 2910 or Ontong Java * (~uan~iua,Leuene~~wa) [l of the islets] 2. Nuhnu group (Tasman Is.) 3. Tanu atsll [Tauu on chart] 4 50 S. 154 24 E. (iliarqueen Is.) 4. Kilinailau Islands 4 44 S. 155 24 E. (Carteret Is.) 5. Nukuria 6r Islands 3 20 S. 154 40 E. [2 atoll reefs] 2943 (dbgcris or Abgarris atoll) [Note *: Lord H6we generally is given preference over Ontong Java, but should not be confused with other islands of Me sane name ill the Banks group aud east of Australia. Rcncadsr (Candelaria) 6O 131 S., li39O 201 E., is a circular atoll reof, but awash, without land other than rocks on Lhe reef.]

7. LOUISIADE Archipelage [Note: There are numerous small; atoll-like reefs in this area, but the majority seem to make up a barrier reef around Tagula and adjacent high islands. The following may qualirjr as "atolls I" 1. Bramble Kaven 11 14 S. 152 00 E. 2950 2. Long Reef 11 11 S. 151 45 E. 2950 3. Redlick Islet 10 55 S. 152 33 E. 2950 4. Conflict Reef 10 45 S. 151 45 E. 2950 5. Gallows Reef 10 16 S. 151 10 E. (2 islets on a 2950 sunken atoll rim.) N. and westward, * 1. Tong Islands 2 03 S. 147 45 E.

: (San Rafael I.) 2. Papialou islands 2 42 S. 147 24 E. (Hayrick, 1-ieusohauber ) 3. Alim Island 2 52 S. 147 07 E. (Elizabeth I.) 4. Johnston Islands 2 25 S. 147 05 E. BA.3832 5. Purdy Islands 2 53 S, 146 20 E. (4 islets) BA.3832 (Dagar Is. )

[r Nwte: are a "Truk type" group of high islands surrounded by an atoll-like barrier reef. Doppel (Sherburne) Reef, Kreis (Circular) Reef, and the Whirlwind Reefs are all sunken atolls, without permanent dry land. Ottilien Reefs consist of four reefs which make up an atsll-like group, with a sand cay on the western reef. Other reef islands, such as Los Keyes, Pak, San BIiguel Islands, and St. 4-ndrews Islands, seem to be of raised reef formation.] 20. !icy Accepted name Latitude Latitude Notes H.B. No. (Alternative names) O 9 o t Chart (N. ADiIIRALTY ISLANDS cont. ) Sabben Islands 2 12 So 146 16 E. Extensive reef BA.3832 Palz~atIslands 1 56 S. 146 29 E. 3 UA.3832 Western islets 2 13 S. 146 01 E. LOWislet 36.3832 Kaniet Islands 0 55 S. 145 30 E. 5 islets BA.3832 (A~choriteIS.) Sae Islands 0 46 S. 145 15 E. 2 islets BA.3832 (Ccmnerson Is.) [~os.ll-17 make up the NINIGO group] 11. Heina atoll 1 07 S. 144 30 E. 6 islets 2969 12. Felleluhu or 1 08 S. 144 24 E. 12 islets 2969 Pelleluch atoll all on E.side 13. Ninigo atoll 1 15 S. 144 16 E. 28 islets 2969 (L f~chiquier) 14.. Sma "group" 1 24 S. 144 05 E. 3 islets 2969 15. Sumasuma or. 1 28 S. 144 03 E. 1 islet 2969 Samussmu Island 16. Awin and Elaletin Islands 1 38 S. 144 03 E. 2 islots 2969 17. Liot Ssland 1 24 S. 144 30 E. 1 islet 2969 %mu 18. Island i . 18. S. 143 35 E. islet BA.3832 (Allison I..) . . 19. 1 28 S. 143 06 E. 120 ft.treetops (Durour ) may be raised IiA.3832 20. Viuwulu Island 1 43 S. 142 50 E. May be raised BA.3032 (Katy I.) 21. Islands 1 05 H. 131 15 E. 3 low islets 3003

P. INDONESIA [former ] [Xotea Atolls and raised coral islands in thisarea are listed by J.F.H,Unbgrove (Bulletin, Geological Sooiety of America, 58 (8): 729-778, ?.ug. 1947). Although he distriguishes "raised atolls" arid "almost atolls" from others, the same symbol is used for surface atolls and sunken atolls, and several are marked with a query. From available data it is difficult to determine the exact nature of many of the reef formations listed, especially those queried by Umbgrove himself. The fdllowing are' omitted from this list for the reasons given: iJoelcwendi (probably one of the Padaido Islands), no data; Ormsbee (sunken, -9 fathoms); Aurora (sunken, -7 fathoms); another, unnamed drowned atoll (-13 fcthoms) between these two; Gisser, Goram, and Watoe [Watu] Bela, SE of Ceram (all seem to have closely associa- ted high islands); Kabia, if the same as Kakabia or Bears Island [6O 541 S., 122O 13' E.,] (raised, listed as having an eleva.tion of 125 feet); Pasir Tengah and "East Atoll" [in the og Tomini, (P. INDONESIA aontinued) Celebes](lie in close proximity to the high Togran ~slands);of the Sibutu group [north of Borneo] only. one is of true atoll formation, that ta the west being submerged and to the east, raised; various other reef islands, such as Amboengi and the Little Paternoster Islands [off the southeast curve of Borneo], and the %howand Islands (including Dapur and Edam Islands) in the of Batavia [north of ~ava]lie on platforms s.djaoent to high land masses.] H.O. 1. Noelcori, Dauwi, Wamsoi S.E. of I. 3003 and Roeni Islands 1°209 S. 136O401 E. [Nature & status?] 2. Meati j Marang 8 15 S. 128 25 E. [~nSermatp. Is.] 3002 (Bris'oane I., Neati I.) 3. Gosong Boni 8 25 S. 122 15 E. [~.of FloresI.] YO02 4. Angelica 7 47 S. 122 20 E. [Dries in places] 3002 (Pasir Lajaran) 5. Tukang Besi Islands [Most of -this group 3002

(Toekang Besi) are high islands] ' Karang Keledupa 5 45 S. 123 45 E. [Atoll-like, high ?] (Kg. Kaledoepa) Karang Koka 6 04 S. 124 23 E. [low reef islands?] Kenti Ole 5 45 S. 123 32 E. 6. Tijger [Tiger] Islands 6 50 S. 121 10 E. [Islets scsttered 3046 (Taka Bond ~atB) over intermittant reef] 7. Taka Garlarang 6 30 S. 121 15 E. [Exact nature ?] 3002

8. ~andbuisBanks 7 47 S. 117 08 E. [Also adjacent . 3d06 ( Sadapur ) Maria Reigersbergen Banks ] 9. Paterno~te~Islandsr 7 30 S. 117 20 E. [Several small 5006 Pulo Tengah islets on extensive reef complex]

' Kg. Kapoposang Bali Sailoes Saoedjoeng. Tampoang Kg. Satoenggoel POSTILJON Islands 110 and 111 10. Sapuka Islands (Sapoeka) 7 05 S. 118 10 E. [~.:iq.group] 3006

11. sabalana I'slands 6 50 S. 119 50 E. [N.E. group] . 3006 (Poeloe Sabalana) Soemanga I. Sabaroe I., etc. 12. Taka Rewataya 6 05 S. 118 54 E. [Sunken atoll ? 3045 (De Bril ~ank). light on SW edge] 13. Dewakang Kechil 5 26 S. 118 22 E.. 3045 (Laars Island) Dewakang Besar . . .. . 14. Kalu Kdukang 5 12 S. 117-35 E; 3045 . .. (Kaloe ~aloekocang) Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. .' No. (Alternative names) o I o t Chart (P. INDONESIA continued) 15. Xuaras Reef (ircearas) 1 50 N. 118 55 E. 5044

Q. NO2TWlEST OF AUSTRALIA [All of the reefs immediately off the northwestern coast of 'ustralia lie on the . The majority are within the 100 fathom line. Imperiei~seReef, Clerlce Reef, Scott Reef and Cartier Islet lie outsid-e the 100 fathom line, but arc on the outer edge of the shelf. Despite this fact, they are included here because of their similarity to a atoll.^.^ Eermaid Reef, although or' a-toll form, has no dry land. Cocos-Keeling Islands are the only true atolls in this area,] 1. Imperieuse Reef 17O36' S. 118°50' E. [Sandy I.,S ft.] 3420 2. Clerke Reef 17 25 S. 119 20 E. [ " I.,8 ft.] 3420 3. Scott Reef 1405 S. 12150 E. [ " I.,%ft.] 3419 4. Cartier Islet 12 32 S. 123 39 E. [Small islet, 4 ft.3419 on small reef] 5, Cocos-Keeling Islands 12 10 S. 96 50 E. [Two atolls] 3109 Cocus atoll North Keeling atoll

[Note: .F'elsart [in floutmants.Abrolhos, 2e056f S., 113'59 1 E.] is not an atcll, but consists of islets in lagoon shape on the edgc of the continental shelf. ]

R. LqCCADIVE ISLANDS [Morth to South] 1. Cherbaniani Reef 12 18 N. 71 54 E. [2 sand cays] Beleapani Reef 2. Byramgore Reef 11 50 N. 71 54 E. [No dry land areas ?] Chereapani Reef 3. 11 42 11. '72 42 E.. [Single islet] 4. Reef 11 92 N. 72 10 E. [Tree I., trees 55 ft.] 5. Island 11 29 N. 73 00 E. [Small islet] 6. Kardmat (Cardamum) 1. 11 13 W. 72 47 $2. [Treetops 85 ft.] 7. Peremul Par 11 10 N. 72 04 E. [Sand cay, 4 ft.]

8. hmeni (fmini) Island 11 07 N. 72 45 E. [Islet' and sand cay] ' ~ 9. Aucutta or , 10 51 N. 72 11 E. [4 small islands; Kalputi I., Pirli I. 80 ft.totreetops] ,. Tinnagara I.,Bunngara I. 10 56 N. 72 19 E. [on one reef patch] 10. Androth Island 10 50 N. 73 41 E. [Small, narrow islet] 11. Island 10 33 N. 72 38 E. [Treetops 90 ft.] 12. Island 10 05 N. 73 38 E. [Treetops 84 ft.1 Charia Island [2.5 mi. to WNE] 13* 10 04 B. 72 17 E. [oval patch, 3 islets, palms 90 ft. ] Key Accepted Nge Latitude Longitude Notes. H.O. No (~lternativenames) 0 t 0 t Chart (R. Lf-CCADIVE Islands continued) 14. Minikoi or 8 30 N. 73 00 E. 1590 (Eight degree ) S. NILDIVE ISLANDS (Double line of atolls, north to south) . 5661,1591

1. Ihvandiffulu atoll . .. 7 02 N. 72 55 E. [About 17 islets] 5661 2. Tiladumati atoll 6 15 N. 73.05'~. [Over 130 islets 5661 (Tills dou Matte) [N.part] and "rings "1 Miladmmdulu atoll [S .par t] (hIi1la dou Madou) 3. Malcolm or Malcaenudu atoll 6 18 N.72 35 E. [3 small islets] 5661 4. North iflalosmadulu atoll 5 35 N. 72 55 E. [80 islets & rings15661 (Moresly channel) [2 miles wide] 5. South Malosmadulu atoll (Mahlos Mahdoo) Northern part 5 20 N. 72 58 E. [12 islets& rings15661 Southern part 5 10 N. 72 58 E. [62 islate & rings] 6. Horsburgh atoll 4 52 N. 72 53 E. [4 islets on 5663 nearly continuous rim] 7. Fadiffolu atoll 5 25 N. 73 30 E. [45 islets & rings15661 8. Gaha Faro [Island] '4' 45 N. 73 25 E. [E.end srnaflih atoll]5664 9. Male atoll 4 25 N. 73 30 E. [96 islets & rings15664 [Residence of Sultan and seat of government] 5662 (Wadu Channel ) [2:..3 mi,wide] 10. South Nale atoll 3 57 N. 73 25 E. [31 circular reefs15662 11. Toddd Island 4 25 N. 72 57 E. [isolated islet] 12. Rasdu atoll 4 18 N. 72 58 E. [3 islets,2 reefs] 5662 13. 3 50 N. 72 50 E. [I50 reef patches] 5662 14. Nilandu (Nillandoo) atoll Northern part 3 13 N. 72 55 E. [48 reef rngs] 5662 Southern part 2 48 N. 72. 56 E. [56 ~eefrings] 15. Xe%&du(phalaedoo) atoll 3 30 N. 73 30 E. [75 reef rings] 5662

16. Wataru Reef ,. . 3 15 N. 73 26 E. [2 malt islets<] ,5662 17. Ivlulalcu (Moluque) atoll 3 0.0 N. 73 28 E. [70 reef patches] 5662

18. Kolomadulu atoll 2 23 N. 73.08 E...... [25 rings & islets15662 19. Haddumati atoll 1 55 N. 73 25 E. - [Isdu, Gang, and 3 5662 other islets on 5663 : (One and Half degree Channel). nearly oontinuaus reef] 20. Suvadiva atoll 0 30: N. 73 15..E. [84 closely 5663 (Huoadu, Suadiva) spaced patches] 21. Malaku Island 0 17 S. 73 26 E. [Islet, fringing 5663 (Phoowa ~oloku) reef] . . 22. 0 38 S. 73 10 E. [7 islets on 5663 (Addoo ) 2 curved reef patches] 24. Xey Aocept?d name Lati.tude Longitude Notes- H.0. No. (Altek-nakive names) o I o t Chart T. CHAGOS Aschipelago [A coaplex of atolk reefs, some with isl'e$s, others completely sunken rings.] Br.3,4,3869 1, Peros Eai*ios 5 20 S. '71 50 E. [33 islets] 3869 Ile cle Coin [settlement] ,.. 2, Saloincn islmds [pear-shaped atoll] 3867 Rod.dr:n Island . . [at S.point] 3. Iblsoce Island 5 41 S. 72 20 E. [on. N.side of a 3869 sunken atoll] 4. Great C:iagos Bank [has the folloviing three groups of islets:] 3869 Three l;ro%hers 6 10 S. 71 33 E. [3 small islets] Xng2.e Islets 6 10 S. 71 21 E. [2 " " I 1)an;;er Zsland 6 22 S. 71 16 E. [40 ft. high.] 5. gmod [atol.l] [6 small islets] 3859 6. Diego 'Garcia 7 20 S. 72 25 E. [wedge-shaped lagoon 38G8 enclosed 1:j land rim]

U. TvTST%RB 1. Cargados Carajos 16 30 S. 59 30 E. [6 islands: ] 3864 Albatross, North, South, Siren, Pearl, Frigate 2, Ccoo Reef 16 25 to 16 50 S. [6 islands: ] 3864 Ile Fsphael, Avocare, Mapare, Verrange, Coco Is. [2] 3. Agalega Tslands 10 25 S. 56 40 E. [2 islets] 3864 4. Ile Tromelin Trome lln I. ) SCYCIIELLES group [Most of this group are high islands; scattered along a bwrier-like reef are the following:. (5 to 8) 2809 5. Bird Is?.and 3 43 S. 55 12 E. [58 ft.] 3851 (Ile Vasches de Mer) 6. Denis (Dennis) Island 3 48 S. 55 40 E. [30 ft.] 2809 7. Platte Island 5 56 S. 55 20 E. 2809 8. Coetj.vy Island 7 06 S. 56 15 E. [40 ft.] 2809 ANImNTE Islands [9 to 201 9. " Islands" 4 52 S. 53 20 E. [2 islots,lO ft.] 2809 10. E~glcIsland 5 08 S. 53 15 E. [Treetops, 50 ft,] 2809 11. DfArrcs Island 6 25 S. 53 15 E. [Treetops 86 ft.] 3851 12. St.Jospeh Islands 5 26 S. 53 20 E. [Circular reef with: 3851 Resource [40 ft. 1, Fourquet [4O f"t.1, St.Jcsep2i [treetops 80 ft.], Benjamin 110 ft. 1, Cascassage (10 ft], Poule [lo ftc! Peliosn i2O ft.] , Chien Islet [20 ft.] 13. Dosroohes Island 5 40 Set 53 40 E. [Treetops, 120 ft.13851 (Amiraz~te) 14. Poivre Islands 5 45 S., 53 15 E. [2 islets, 75 ft.13851 15. Etoile Cay 5 54 S., 53 15 E. [15 ft.] 3851 25. Key Accepted Name Latitude Longitude Notes H.O. No. (Alternative names) o I o I Chart (U. WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN continued) 16. Boudeuse Cay 605S.5250~.-'. [15ft.] 2809,3851 17. Uarie Louise Island 6 11 S. 53 09 E. [Treetops 90 ft.] 8880 18. Ile des igeufs 6 15 S. 53 03 E. [l8 ft.] 2809 19. Alphcnse Island 7 01 S. 52 45 E. [~nhabited] 2809 20. [Atoll-like reef, center] 7 10 S. 52 45 E. [2 islets:] 3809 Bijoutier Island 7 04 S. 52 45 E. [ palms] San Francoise Island 7 1%S. 52 45 E...... 21. Parquhar group 10 10 S. 51 08 E. [Elliptical reef with:]3861 North I., South I., Goelette I. and othe? small islets. 22. Cerf Islands Reef [24 x 5 miles, with:] 8851 Wizard Reef 8 50 S. 51 03 E. [awashj rocks uncovered] Providence Island 9 14 S. 51: 02 E. [50 ft., village] St.Pierre Island 9 20 S. 50 43 E. [40 ft., ] Cerf Island 9 32 S. 51 00 E/ [7 small islets] 23. Isles Glorieyses 11 33 S. 47 20 E. [Reed, 10 mi.dia. BA. 724 () with: ] Ile du Lise or Lys [35 ft.] Verte Rocks & South Rocks [3 ft.] Isle Glorieuse [ 1 mi,.square] 24. Astaro Island LO 06 S. 47 45 E. [45 ft.] 3861 25. group 9 42 S. 47 35 E. [7 islets around 3861 Menai [40 ft.], North Ia.[2], elliptical lagoon] Polyte [35 ft.], Wizard [55 ft.], Pogodq. [20 ft.], South [25 ft.] 26. atoll 9 25 S. 46 22 E. [Nearly continuous 3861 ltiest. I. (Ile picard) land surrounds lagoon; Polymnie :I. [70 ft. clumps] 3 channels; 4 islets-. on Middle (Malabar) I. [60 ft.] rim, 2 in lagoon] . South I. .[largest, 70 ftr ] Euphrates. (Ile Esprit) [40 ft.] . . Coconut I. [Ile Michel) [70 ft.] [Inthe lagoon1

. . V. [Counterclockwise fr& north] [IL'ote: It has been stated that there are no true "atolls" in the Caribbean. Sea oriGulf of Nexico; the follornring are coral or reef islands ouhside. the 100 fathom line on the continental shelf.] 1. Hogsty ~eefs 21 41 N. 73 49 W. [Reef-enclosed lagoon 2805 LOS ~ormles with 2 sand cays]

2. ivlira-por-vos Islets ' 22 05 N. 74 30 W. [Iiite-shaped shoal 2806 with cay and rocks] 3. Cay Sal Bank' 24 - N. 80 - 1. [Bank, 60x35 mi. 944,1290 Cay Sal [30 ft.], Elbow Cay [30 ft.] cays around edge] 2624 . '1 tJater Cays, Muertos Cays, Dog Rocks [30 f t.], Damas Cays, Anguila Isles [40-50 ft.] [On BANCO CAIdPECHE, north of Yucatan, within 100 fathom line,.but individually isolated, are the foliowing, 4 to 8.1 4. Arrecife Alacran 22 30 N .89 42 Ti. [Ellictical reef, no 966 (ALacran Reef) marked lagoon, 5 islets]1233,1240 26. Key Accepted name Latitude Longitude Notes 11.0. No. (A1ternative names ) 0 I o t Chart (v. CARIBBEAN Sea continued) 5. Cayo Arenas 22 07 N. 91 24 W. [2 reef patches, cays] 1233 i )Arebas Cay)

6. Cayo Nuevc 21 40 N. 92 10 W...... 2056 7. Los Triangulos 20 55 N. 92 13 W. [2 reef patches, 1233 Cayo Este [24 ft.], East and West each wCbh 10s cays] 8, Cayos Arcas (Arcas Cays) 20 12 W. 91 58 W. [Reef witn 3 cays,Zlt] 1234

9.~. Chinchorro Bank 18 35 N. 87 20 IT. [Ncarly continuous 10'72 (Banco Chinchorro) reef, 3 cays, 561 treetops] Turncf'fe Islands [sot suffioieritly surveyed to determine form] 10. Reef 17 20 N. 87 30 W. [Atoll-like,5 cays]l120,1498 11. Glover Reef 16 50 N. 87 50 W. [Sunken atoll-.like; 1120 5 small cays] 12. Swan Islands 17 25 N. 83 50 W. [up to 60 it.] 5170 13. Caratasca Cays 15 56 N. 83 16 W. 5381 14. Becerro Cay 15 56 N. 83 15 W. 5381 15. Vivario Bank 15 33 N. 83 20 W. 5381 16. Albuquerque Cays 12 10 N. 81 51 IT. [2 cays on shoal] 2077 17. Courtcwn Cays 12 24 N. 81 28 W. [3 cays on shoal] 2077 18. Boncadcr Bank 13 32 N. 80 02 W. [cay,l3 ft. on shoal 1374 surrounding lagoon] 19. 14 22 N. 80 18 V.. [2 lagccns,6 cays] 1374 20. Qui&a Sueno Bank 14 20 N. 81 15 W. [l cay on baa] 945 21. 15 50 N. 79 55 'if. [4 oays on shoal] 1489 22. Bajo Nuevo 15 52 N. 78 39 W. [2 atoll-like reefs, 1488 with 1 cay] 23. Pedro Bank 17 - N. 78 - W. [4 cays; no-t atoll- 5350 like; 100x60 mi.] 24. Norant Cays 17 20 N. 76 00 W. 708 25. Albatross Bank 17 40 N. 75 45 bii. [Cays ?] 708 26. Islas des Aves 12 - N. 67 30 W. 6963 or Aves island W. ATLANTIC OCEXN 1. Rocas Reef 3 52 S. 33 49 E. [Small atoll, 537 or Atcl das R.ocas with 2 islets] [I35 miles NE of Cabo Calcanfjar, Brazil] ALPHABETICAL INDEX

Abaiang Island G.13 Apartarna Island G.10 Abariringa D.32 Apataki Island B.66 Island G.10 Apia Island G.13 Abgaris. Abgarris M.5 Arachecheeff Island B.43 Actaeon Islands B.3-6 Arakcheeff Islands 1i.5 Addoo, Addu atoll S.22 Arakchev Island B.d-3 Admiralty Islands N Aranuka Island G.8 Adventure Island B.54 Aratika Islaad B.62 African Islands U.9 .' Arcas, Cayos V.8 Agalega Islands ' U.3 Archangel [Island] B. 1.5 Agatti Island R.9 hrceifos H.33 Ahe Island B.72 Arenas, Cayo V.5 Ahrno Island 11.2 Argo Reef K (note) Ahunui Island B.7,B.25 Ari atoll So13 Ailinginae atoll H.28 Arno atoil H.2 Ailinglapalap atoll H.20 Arorae, Arorai Island G.l Ailu a-toll H.10 Arrecife Alacran V.4

' Biluk atoll H.10 Arrowsmith Island H.3 " Airinginae To X. 28 Aruno H.2 Airingurapurapu To II.20 Arutua Island B.67 Airukku To H.10 Asia Islands N,21 Aitupu Island F. 5 Astove 21and U.24 Akiaki Island B.24 Atafu Island D.24 Alacran, Arrecife T.4 At01 das Hocas W"1 Albatross Bank V.25 Aua Island N.19 A.lbatross Island U.1 Auarua Island D,16 Albuquerque Cays V.16 Aucutto Island R.9 Aldabra atoll U.g6 Auotu [Island] D.12 Alexander, Gi-and Duke,I. D.15 Aur atol1,Aurh Island He4 Alirn Island N. 3 Auripik 5-30 Allison Island N.18 Aurora P (note) Alphonse Island U.19 Auru To H*&' Island B.30 , Aurupig J.30 Amboengi P (note) Australia, Nf of Q Ameni Island B.8 Aves Island V.26 Amirante:Island u.13 Aves, Islas des V.26 U.9-20 Avooare Island ue2 'Amphitrite Islands B.3-6 Avon Isles L-13 Anan Island Bb56 Awin Islet N.16 Anangki 5.29 Baars Island P (note) Anchorage Islets L.12 Bacon Island I< (note) Anchorite Islands N.9 Bajo Nuevo V.22 Andema 5.3 Baker Island D.33 Androth Island R.10 Bampton Reefs L.9 .' Angatau Island B.43 Banoo Camoeche V.4-8 Angegul 5.33 Barclay d; Tolley Island B.47 Angelica Shoal P.4 Baring atoll H.17 Anguila Isles V.3 Barrow Island Be12 Aninima J.16 Bass Reeftied H. 5 Anne Island D.3 Baxotristo 5. 6 Ant atoll, Anto To 5.3 Bay of Batavia P (note) Anu-anuroro Island Be15 Beautemps-Beaupre atoll L.5 Anu-anurunga Island B.14 Becerro Cay V.14 Apaiang Island G.13 Bedford Island (?) Be5

28. Beleapmi Reef R.l Cat0 Island, Reef L.16 Bellinghnusen Island C.5 Cay Sal Bank V.3 Bellona Reefs L.10,11 cayo .Arenas V.5 Benjamin Islet u112 Cnyo Este V.7 Eeanet Island L.12 Cay0 Neuvo V.6 Beru Island G.6 Cayos Arcas V.8 Betsy Reef L.6 Cerf Island, Reef U.22 Bigali' J. 20 T Bigini R.31 Chain Island 19-56 Bijoutier Island u*20 Charia Island R.12 Bikar atoll H.14 Charlotte Island G.13 Bikini atoll H.31 Charlotte, Queen B.21 Bird Island. B.53rU.5 Cherbsniani Reef R.l D. 29 Chereapani Reef R.2 Bitra Reef R.4 Chesterfield Reefs L.12 Bligh(s) Island B.10 Chetlat Island R.3 Boddm Island T.2 Chien Islet U.12 Bonham atoll 11019 Chilcott Islet L.24 Booby Rrpck K (note) Chinchorro Bank V.9 Bos tock Island D.3 Christmas Island D.7 Boston atoll He16 Circular Reef N (note) Boudeuse Cay U.16 Cladius Island E.2 Bow Island B.29 Clarence, Duke of, Island D.,23 Bovrditch Island. D.22 Clernlont de Tonnere I. B.17 Bramble Iiaven 1881 Cleront-Tonnem [~sland]E.17 Brisbane Island P.2 Clerk Island G.3 Brook, Clerke Island Brooks Island Clerke Reef Brown atoll Brown Islands Cockburn Islaiid Buchanan Islet Coeo Islands, Reef Bucker Island Coconut Island Burkey Cocos-Beeling Islands Bunngara Island Codopuei B lrr Coetiyy Island Butaritari Island Comerson Islands Butoig. Butongang Conflict Reef

-Bvm ., Martin Island Constantine Byramgore Reef Conway Reef Byron Island G.5 Cook Island G.12 C~~~I.ISIsland B.l D Calvert 11.5 Cook Lagoon B.23 Campeche Bunco V.4-8 Coquille H.19,, J.20 Candelaria Ivi (note) Coral Island '2.6 Caiiton Island D.32 Coral Sea L Caratasca Cays V.13 Coralles, Los V.l Cargados Carajos Shoals U.1 Coringa Islets L.24 Caribbean Sea . V Cornwallis Island B.35 C arola C 8.y Lo20 Cosmoledo group U.25 Carlshov Island B.6Z Cotar Island C.7 Caroline Island D.1 Count Iiaiden Island H.8 Caroline Islands J Courtown Cays V.17 M.4 CrescenL Island A.4 Cartier Island Q.4 Croker Island Be34 Carysfort Island B.ll Cunberland Island Be27 Cascassage Islet Cure Island E.5 Catherine Current Island 5.36 Damas Cays V.3 Endabi 5-18 Danger Island T.4 Enderbury Island D.31 Danger Islands D.19 Enderby 5-18 H.2 Enaidok H.32 Dapur P (note) Bniwetakku To 11.32 DsArros Island u.11 Eniwetok atoll He32 Dawhaida Island B.31 Epon To K.16 Dawson H.14 Equatorial Islands D Deans Island B.73 Erato To 5.24 De Bril Bank Po12 Erikub atoll He8 De Co-ta 5-18 Erippu To H.23 Denis, Dennis Island U* 6 Erukuppu To H.6 D:Entrecasteaux Reef L.7 Escholtz, Eschscholtz Be31 De Peyster Island F.4 Esprit, Ile U. 26 U.13 Este, Cayo V. 7 Dewakang Besar P.13 Eta1 atoll, Etaru To J.9d Dcwalcang iiechil P.13 Etoile Cay U.15 Diamond Islets L.22 Euphrates Island U.26 Diego Gardia T.6 Faaite Island B.57 Djabwa-t Island H.21 Fabre Island L.7 Djaluit H.19 Eadiffolu atoll 5.7 Djeino H.9 Faieu J.14 Dcg Islemd B.41 F'ais J (note) Dog Rocks V.3 Faiu [see East -, West -1 Doppel Reef N (note) Faiyao 5.22 Doubtful Island Be36 Fakaafo Island 0.22 Douglas Reef 1.3 Fakahina Island Be42 Drrunmond Island G.4 F'alcaofu Island D.22 Ducie Island A.2 Falcarava atoll B.58 Duke of Clarence' Island D.23 Faliau 5.22 Duke of Gloucester Is. B.13-15 Fa1o c 5.28 Duke of Yark Island D‘ 24 Fanaawa Island 5'. 3 Dunkin J.7 Fananou J.13b Duperrey, Duperry 5.2,11 Fangahina Island B.42 drUrville-Insel 5.12 Fangatau Island B.7 Deour N,19 Fcngataufa Island Be7 Eagle Island U.10 Fanniny, Island D.8 T.4 Faraulep, Faraulip atoll 5.27, East atoll P (note) U.21 East Faiu, East Fayu I. 5.14 : Farroilap, Fattoilap 5.27 Eauripik atoll 5.30 Fayu [see East -. West -1 Ebsn atoll H.16 , Felidu atoll 5.15 Edam P. (note) Fenua Iti D.ll Egg- Island . . F.6. Fenua Ura C.5 piji . .' . K Egmont athll :: T .5 L. Egmont Island . . B.22 Fiji to Coral Sea

Elat, Elath : . &24 Flint ~sland' ' ' ' D.2 Elato atolls J,24 Foraulep, Foroilap 5.27' Elbow Cay Vi3 FO& Crowns 0.14 Eliza Island Be53 Four Facardins Be23 Elizabeth atoll: 0.63 Fourquet Islet U.12 Elizabeth Island H.19,N.3 Francis Island G. 6 Elizabeth Reef L (note) Fraser 5.3 Ellioe atoll F.3 Frederick Reef L.18 Ellice Islands F Freewill Islands 5.40 Elmore atoll H.20 Frigate Island U.1 Fua bhlaku Island S.21 Heretun [Island] Fugitive Island. C.2 Hermit Islands Funafuti F. 3 Hervey Islands Furaarappiu Ta J.27 Hikueru Island Furneaux Island B.39 Hiti Island Furulcku To 5.28 Gaferut Island 5.26 Rogsty Reef Gaha Faro [Island] 8.8 Ii0k Gallows Reef? Mr.5 Eiokanhiui Reef Gang Islet S.19 lioli; Island Gardner Island 0.27 Hondon Island Gaspar Rico H.15 Hopper Island Gcnte Hermosa D.21 Horsburgh atoll Gilbert Isls.nds G Hoten R$f Gisser P (note) Xough Glcrieuses, ISles U.23 IIou-tman 1 s Abrolhos Glori.oso Islands U.23 Rowe Island Glouoes-Ler Island B.26 Howland Island Gloucester, Duke of, 1s-B.13-15 Iiudson Island Glover Reef V.11 Huiyao Goelette Island U.21 liull Island Good Hcpe Island B.38 Iiumphrey Island Goram P (note) Gosong Roni P. J Huon Island, lagoon Grand Duke Alexmder I. Du15 Huraarappu To Great Chagos Baalc T -4 Furd Island Greenv:ich Islands 5.8 IIurukm To Greig atoll B.64 Eiuvadu atoll Griuies Island 5-26 Ibbetson Gulf, of Bexioo V Ifalilc atoll Guriinesu To Ja26 Ifalouk, Ifaluk Winit-Li To J.8 If elug, IfeEuk Itaddumati atoll 8.19 Ihvandiffulu atoll Iialcyon Island I ,1 Ile de Coin iiall Island G,11 Ile de Sable Bali Islands J,13 Ile des Noeufs Roo Island B029 Ile du Liso, Lys FIaraiki Island B.34' Tle Esprit Fiariri Island B.26 Ile lviichel IIarp Isla3d B.29 Ile Picard ; .X&ve st J.10 Ile Raphael I-Iaug J.19 Ile Tromelin tiauschauber N.2 Lle Vaches de Uer E Imperieuse Reef Hayrick Islands N.2 Independence Island ifagmeister Island Be66 Indian Ooean, Eastern IIeina atoll N.ll Indian Ooean, Western Relato j.24 Ind.onesia Kelen Reef Jm39 Isdu Islet Henauke Island B.41 Isles Aves Xenderville Island G.8 Iles Glorieuses IIeo Island L.5 Iuripik Herald Beaoon Island L.14 Jabwot Island Herald Cays L.25

Rereheretue Island ' ' B. 16 Japan Fayu Heren Sho J.39 Jgrvis Island Jemo Island H.9 Kunto Shoto 5.15 Jennings Island D.21 atoll J.15 Jervis Island D.6 Kurateke Island B.12 Joan de Wova U. 21 Kure Island E.5 Johnston Island D.35 Kuria Island G.9 Johnston Islands N.4 Kurru To 5.33 Kabeneyl on J.8 :

Kiltan Island . " B.5 Long Island L.12

Kimisisima Shoto ' ' 5.15 Long Reef Ml.2

Kingclan Reef . . >, niioa Loop Island L.12 :

King's Island " ,' B.60 LtOrange Island B.28

' ' Lord Hood(s) ~sland' Kiri To . . H.18 B.O. Knox Island ' G.12 Lord Hovw Island C .4 Kodgubi J.35 Lord Howe Islands M.l

Koka, Xwang P,5 ' Lord North Island 5.38 Kolomadulu atoll S.18 Losap atoll Jell Kornikoff Island D.20 Los Corrales V.1 Iioutousoff Island B.49 Los itartires 5.17 Yceis Reef N (note) Los Reyes N (note) Krusenstern Island n.74. Los Triangulos v.7 Kuezyerin To H.26 Los Valientes 5.5 Lossop-Inseln, Louasaope J.11 Maruroa Island B 19 b!' Marutea Island [2] B.8,39 Low Islands B Mary, Maxsy Balcout Island D.32 Loyalty Islands L Island Ee4 Luangiua M. 1 $~latal~i~a,lhtaiwa Island R.75 Luguen 5.18 Matelobs 5.33 Lukeisel 5.11 Matilda Islsnd 13.9 Lukurlor atoll J.9b Matthew Island G.14 Lukunor-gruppe J-9.. Maturei-vavao B.3 Lumul iur 3.33 Maty Island N. 20 LUtlce Is land ,J.14,16 Maura Island C.4 Lydia H.26, 5.20 Mbukatatanoa Reef K (note) Lynx Islaad F.7 IioAskill 6.1 Ljs, Isle du U.23 XcKean Island D.28 Macaslcill J.l jde aty tbfiarang P. 2 .tAackenzie Islands 3-32 Medjit, ib,eejit Island He11 Madjuro Island H.3 i~iclbour~~Island B.3 Magdelaine Cays L.26 Meliel 5.37 Ivlahlos !$ahdo9 8.5 Mellish Reef L.14 Ctaiana Island G.ll Helville Island 13.35 Edajuro at711 H.3 idenai Island U*25 Nakaenudu atoll S.3 Mendana Is1 and 1.1 iakarama 5.8 I@enschikofE Be26 Xalcemo Island 0.49 Mereyon To 3.29 2;Iakin Island G.15,16 Iiker ier , Her ir I slnnd 5.37 iv1a.ki.n Me ang G.16 Mermaid Reef Q (note) Idalab8.r Island U.26 ivleziti To He11 Maloom atoll 5.3 ?dIezyuro To H. 3 3alden, Baldon Island. D.5 Miadi M.ll i'ilaldive Islands S Michaeloff Island Kc2 Male atoll, Island S.9 ;>dichel, Ile U.2G Maletin Island W.16 $]!id Islet L. 27 &doelab, Laloelap atoll 11.5 iJiiddle Island 11.26 Nalosmadulu atolls S.4,5 i~liddleBellona Reef . . L.11 Menahiki Island D.14 Middlebrook Islands E.l Liangor oagoro Island D.13 ivliddleton Reef I,.(note) d8.nihi Island B.71 Midway Islands E .4

Xanihiki Island D.14 Nilla ' dou Madou S.2 Island D025 ivIilladummadulu atoll S.2 Manu IsLand Nd8 Mili, ibfille, i!!illi atoll H.l )!lanuae Island D.12 hlinami Tori Shima 1.2 Xan-dlangi Island B.27 Minerva Reefs D-20 (note) Xapara island U.2 Minicoy, Minikoi R.14 iiIapia atoll 5.40 Sdinto Island B.4 .. . iviarakei I., i~farakiI. G.14 Nira-por-vos Islets V.2 Marcus island 1.2 @ire, Miri To 13.1 Margaret Island 5.13 Mitchell island D.18,F.Z Margur etta H. 26 ixobidie Island C.4 idaria Island B.2 ,C.1 !Ioearas Reef P.15 iiIarie Louise Island U.17 NIoerenhout Island B.2 Marion Reef L.20 Bogal, ivlokil atoll J.2

&woerappu To H. 5 ihokiru To 5.2 '- Mar okau Island B.32 ivioller Island B.30,E.l hiarqueen Islands M.3 iiloluque S.17 fdarshall Islands H Uonteverde 5.7 Niartha ISland A.3 Monteverdeson 1 s group 5.7 Moore Isle J.34b Nevi1 Island 5.38 Mopelia, Mopihaa Islands C :4 New Calodonia L Morane Bland Ucw IIebrides L tiorant Cays New W antucket Island D.33 Noresly channel New Year Island R.11 Morileu 1ue.c. York ~sland D.9 Mortloclc Islands Wgaruangl Reef J.34a Mosley Islet Ngatik atoll J. 5 Mototokke Shoto Wgele-lovu Island K.7 Motu Iti, Motu One Ngelu 5-33 Motutunga Island Ngkwle-levu Lagoon IC.7 ivIouril ell Mgiul, Ngoli, Ngolii 'T.33 Muaras Reef Ngolog, Eguiu, Ngoly 5.33 Dhuer-t,os Cay iigulu akll J.33 Mulaku &toil ~:!.l Be64 hr.ilo, W.~?-iro Shoto Niger.6, 3ihiru Island Be40 i:Iuriay Isie t Nikumar oro D.27 ?dusgr avo Ni.kimau ;slfind G. 5 Mus yill o Wilundu, 1Wlandoo atoll S.14 :@lo-cadowi.2ich Island iqinigo z'toll N.13 Nagsr Tslnnds NinFgu group N.11-17 Naiad Wiulalri~ja F.1 Uai~?eaatoll Niutao Xsland F. 7 lTma Island Noelcori P.l N am0 Noelcwendi P (note) Nmochikku To Noeufs, Ile des U.18 ii!amoliaour Nokanhui Reef L.3 ?hmolipiaf ane J.9 Wamolotou Nomwin atoll J.13b i~amolukatoll Xonouti, Nonuti Island G.7 Namonefeng Nororutu Island C.1 IL'amonuito atoll North Bampton Reef L. 9 Namorik atoll North Cay L.27(etce) kamoruldm To North Island U.1,3,9,21 Namotikku To North Islands U.25 Nanolrin-atoll Mor-theast Cay L.25 Nmouttek Northern. Cook Islands D North Keeling Q.5 Mamurikku To, North Nalosmadulu S.4 Namurrek North IvIarutea Island Be39 Manuuin Shbto Northwest Pacific I Icanomana Island Nuevo, Cayo I6.6 lvanomea Island Nugoru To 5.7 Nanouki Island INuguria Islaads M. 5 Nanuku Reef Nui Island F. G Nanimanga Island Nukufetau F.4 Nanumea Island Wukulaelae F.2 Napuka Island Nukulailai F.2,1i.5 Narcissus Island Nukulevu Island K. 5 Nassau. Island Bukumanu group M.2 Natikku To Muicumbalate Island I(. 6 Nukwbasanga I., Reef K.6 Nemu Nukunau Island G.5 .- &engonengo Island Nukunono Island D.23 Netherland Island Mukuoro atoll 5.7 Nukusemanu Island K. 5 Pearl Island Nukutaveke Island B.21 Pearl and Hermcs Reef Nuku.tolu K (note) Pedder Island Nukutipipi Island B.13 Pedro Bank Nurakita Island F.l Pelelap, Pelel~p 0u.itupu Islanc! F. 5 Pelican Islet Oatafu Island D. 24 Pel1 Island Observatory Cay La21(etc. ) Pelleluch atoll Ocean Island E.5 Pelleluhu Odia atoll H. 20 Pelsart Od jda, Odtia B.7 Penrhyn Island . . Oeno Island A.3 Per emu1 Par Oleai, Oleei, Olie J.29 Olimarao, Olirfianau Is. J$25 Peru Island Ollap 5.17 Pescadore Islands Olosenga, Olosega D.21 Pescedores Olutei, Olutsl J.24 Petrie Reef Oilata Islands 5.40 Phaleedoo One and Half Degree- ~han.~.19/20 Onnmar ai 5.25 hill.ips Island oaon J.16 Phoebe Island Onotoa Island G.3 Phoenix Island Onoun, Onoune J.16 Ontong Java idel Phoovra Boloku Oralilk J" 6 Picard, Ile Ormsbee P (note) Pigali Oroluk atoll J.6 Pigerotto To, Pigoualao Island D. 26 Pikaru To Ororu Sho~tn J.16 Pikela, Pikelot 1slan.d Ororukku To 5.6 Pikiram Osnaburgh Island 3.9 Pinaki Island Otakoo te.ia Dell Pingaraupu To Otooho Island B945 Pingelap, Pingoul-p Otori Jima 1.1 Pirli Island Ottilion Reefs N (note) Pitts Island 0~1~si 5.29 Platte Island OUlu+.hy 5.32 Poeloe Sa'balana Oura Island B.70 Pogoda Island Padaido Islands P (note) Poi-vre Islands Pagenema 5.4 Polca&ku To Paget Cay L.20 Pokak 'atoll Pak 8 (note) Pokela Pakin atoll 5.4 Pollap Palavmt Islands 111 * 7 Poloae, Poloat, Polowat Palmerston Island D,16 Polynmie Island Palriyra Island D"10 Po1;yte Island Paolo 5.36 Postiljon Islands Papialou Islands igs2 Poule Islet Papakena I s1an.d B.11 Poulouo te . 1s land B,26 Pourappu To Parece Vela 1.3 Prince William Henry I. Pasir Tenaahw P (note) Prospect Island D.9 Pasnage Island. L.12 Providence Island Ha33,U.22 paternoster Islands P.9 Pukapuka (Danger Islands) D.19 Paternoster, L,ittle,Is. P (note) Pukapulca Island B.41 Pam~otu Islands B Pukuruha Island B.10 Peacock Island ',. B.72 Pul 5.36 Pulap, Pullop atoll 5.17 Rukute To 5.14 Pulo Anna Islands 5.36' riuriok Island B.67 Pulo Marier 5.37 Sabalana Islands r.ll Puluot J.18 Ss.baroe Island P.11 Pulusuk Island J.19 Sabben Islands 1Q.6 Puluwat atoll 5-18 Sable Isle de C.7,1J-1 Pur 5-36 Sadapur P.8 Purdy Islands Na5 Sae. Islands N.10 Furu Anna J.36 ~a.liloes P.9 Pui;tep 5-17 St.hndrew Island 5-35 Pyghelia 5-20 St,.Andrew Islands N (note) Quatro Coronados B.14 St.Augustine Island F.9 Queen Charmotte island. ~ B.21 St.I)avid Islands Je40 Quiros Islsnd Dc21 St. Jospeh Islands u.12 Quita Sueno Bank V.20 5t,Pau3. Island B.16 Rae To H.24 St.Pierre Island u.22 Rahiroa atoll B.73 %.Quentin Island B.34 Island D.15 St.Simeon Island B.37 chain H.16-33 Saken Island B.50 Rangiroa Island Be73 Sa?., Cay V.3

Raphael, ile " U-2 T.2 Raraka Island R.59 Sama "group" D.14 Raroia Island B.47 Yamarang Island D.10 Rasdu atoll S.12 Samoa, American D.20,21 Ratak chain +1-15 Sarnus anlu Is1 and N.15 Ravahere Island k.31 San Andreas J.35 Raven group J,5 San BartoXome J.19 Reao Island B.17 Sands Island C.l Redlick Islet MI -3 Sandy Islet Q*1,8,3 Reef Islands L.1 San Francisoo Island 1.1 Reid Island B.51 San Francoise Island U.20 Reid Reef IC (note) San Miguel Archangel 8.15 Reirson Island D.15 San Miguel Islands N (note) Reitoru Island B.33 Sanna Island L.1 Rekareka Island B.38 Son Narciso [Island] B.19 Remp J.16 San Pablo Island B.16 Renard Island i.9 San Rafael J.12,N.l Resolution Island B.37 Saoedjoeng P. 9 Resource Islet U.12 Saok E.19 Rikieppu To H. 8 Sapoeka, Ss.puka Islands P.10 Rirnski-Xorsakoff Islands X.30 Saraon, Sarol J.51 Ronianzoff Island B.68,H.7 Sasaon, Satahual J.21 R.ornanzow, Romanzov He7 Sats.oan J.9c Roncador ivi(note) Sataual, Satavan 5.21 (Cay) V.18 Satawal Island 5-21 Rocas Reef '8.1 Satawan atoll J.9c Rongelab, Rongelap atoll H.30 Satawan Island J.21 H. 29 Sataon J.90 Rongirikku To B.29 Satoenggoel, Karang P.9 Rongorappu To H.30 Satouw8.n J.90 Rose atoll, Island D.20 Satowal, Satowalairak 5.21 ROSOP~UTO J.11 Eia tuwal 5.21 Ross Islands H.22 Saugk J.19 Rotcher Island G.2 Saumarez Reefs L.19 Rowa Island L.1 Sauuglc J.19 Royalist Island, Is. J.11,15 Schanz atoll H. 27 Rukunoru To J.9b Scheug, Sohoog, Sohoug J.19 Scilly Islands C.5 Syukku To J-19 Scott Reef Q.3 Tabiteuea Island G 14 Searle Island B.18 Taenga Island : B.48 Second Gay L.20 81 1 (note ) Sepper Island F.7 Island H.55 Sermata Islands P.2 Taiaro Island R.60 Serrma Bank V.19 Tainimbeka iC.7 Serranilla Bank V.21 Taka atoll H.12 Seteoel, Setoan J.21 Taka Bond Rat6 P.6 Seven Islands 5.5 Taka Garlarang P.7 group U. 5-8 Takapoto Island B.70 Sheburne Reef N (note) Takaroa Island H.69 Shukku To 5-19 Island B.46 Sibutu Islands P (note) Takutea Island D.11 Simonoff Island K.1 Tamana Island G.2 Siren Island U.1 Tamatam, Tametam 5.17 Six Islands T.5 Tampoang P.9 Skiddy 5.10 Tanu. Me3 Slilpth Island H.15 Taongi Island He15 Socu J.19 Tapeteuea Island G.4 Soemanga Island Pa11 Tapuaerangi D.8 8% J.19 Taputa Island B.70 Solomon Islands, N.of M Taputeuea Islnnd G.4 Sonesor, Songosor . 5.35 Tarawa Island G.12 Sonsol, Sonsonorol 5.35 Taritari Island G.15 Sonsorol Islands 5.35 Tasman Islands if. 2 Sonsoru To 5.35 Tatakoto Island B.19 Sooughe J.19 Tauere Island Sophia Island F.l Taulalia Island Sorol atoll, Sororu To 5.31 Tchigschagoff Island Soug, Souk 5.19 Teke To H.12 South Rellona Reef L.10 Tekokota Island R.36 Southeast Eamptori Reef L.9 Teku Island Be14 South Island U.3,9,21,25,26 Tematangi Island 13.10 South Male atoll S.10 Teme tern 5.17 Sou-bh Ma1 osmadulu S.5 Temo 11.9 South Narutea Island B.8 Tenararo Island Be6 South Rocks U.23 Tenarunga Island Be4 Southwest Islet L.24,25 Tengah, Pasir P (note) Souworoff Islands D.17 Tepoto Island B.45,53 Sove J.19 Totuaroa Island C.2 Speiden Island F.7 Thornton Island D.1 Starbuck Island D.4 Thousand Islands P (note) Stavers Island D03 Three Brothers T.4 Suadiva S.20 Thm Cap B.24 Suheli Par R.13 Tiemo To H.9 Sumasuma N.15 Tilla dou Matte . . S.2 Suprise Island L.7 Tiger, Tijger Island6 P.6 Suvadiva atoll S.20 Tikahau Island Be74 Suvarov, Suwarow H.12 Tikei Island B.68 Suvarov, Suvdaroff Is. D.17 Tiladmati atoll S.2 Suwarrow Islands D.17. Tim0 H. 9 Swains Island D.21. Timoe Island A.4 Swallow Island D.32 Tindal H.10 V.12 Tinnagara Island Re9 Sydenham Island G.7 Tiolcea atoll B.69 Sydney Island D.25 Toau Island Be63 37. Tobi Island 5-38 Verte Rocks U.23 Toddu Island S.11 ,. Vincennes Island Be61 Toelcnng Besi Islands Pa 5 Vivario Bank N.15 Togobei 5-38 'Vliegen atoll B.73 Togran Islands P (note) VoluntSer Island D.436 Tokelau Islands .. D 22-24 Vostook, Vostolc Island D.3 Tokobe 2-38 Wadu Channel ~.9/10 Tomini, Gulf of P'lnote) liiailangilala Island He4 Tong Islands fi-1 :. Wain Island N.1G Tongareva Island D.13 Wake Island, Wakes 1.1 Totiaroa Island C.2 Warren 3astings 5.37 Tracy Island F.5 Island D.9 Traver sey He4 Viataru Keef S.16 Tregrosse Islets L.23 Water Cays V.3 Triangul os V.7 Waterlandt Island B.71 u.4 ivatoe, ?Wtu P (note) Truk [not an atoll] 5.15 Vie.-tts $.lo ~schit~&goff 8.6 Wellington Island 5.2 Tu.motu archipelago B Western Indian Ocean u Tuanake Island g*51 'iiestern Islets N.8 Tubai Island CY3 Wes-t Faiu, Fayu Island 5.22 Tucker 5.21 V Tukang Besi P.5 West Island U.26 Tureia Island Bell Vfiirlwind Reefs N (note) TurnefPe Islands V.9 Whitsunday Island Be20 Tuvuna- i-ra Xa2 William the Fourth 5.3 Tuvuna- i-tholo K. 1 Willis Islets L.27 Udjae H.25 Wilsons Island Be71 Udjolang Ha33 Wittgenstein Island B.58 Ueito. 5.16 Whzard Island U.25 Ujae: atoll 11.25 Wizard Reef u.22 Ujelang atoS1 B.33 Wolchonsky Island B.46 Uleaj Uleai, Ulie 5.29 Wolea, N'oleai atoll 5.29 Ulithi atoll, Uluthi 5*32 Wolkonsky Island 8.46 Ihnaitia Island C.2 Woodle Island G.9 Union Islands [Tokelau] D. 22-24 Vior th Island D.34 . .. .. uotto To II.27 IVostock Island De3 .. . Ura atoll , .. . B 170 Wotho atoll 33-27 Urushi To '5.32 vfotje atoll, Wotsch Ha7 Utirik atoll, H.13 Tiottho .Inseln, Wotto To H.27 Utorokku To ' 11.13 Wozzie .Eo H.7 Uvea atoll L.4 Wreck Reef L.17 . Uziran To B.33 Viul, wu11 Ja36 Uzyae To H.25 Wrmvulu Island N.20 Vaohes de Eer, ILe U.5, Viytoohee Island B 044 Vahanga Island B.5 ' Yaruto To He19 Vahitah,i Island B.23 :. Yermaloff Island B.48 Vairaatea Island B-22 . Yaluto 5.24 Vaitupu Island F.5, York, Duke of, Island Ds24 Vanavana Island B.12 - . Yoropie, Yorupikku To 5,30 Vanua hasi K (note) Yuripik 5.30 Vatauua Island K.8 . . ~andbuisBanks P.8 Vekai Rook K (note -. Zaraol 5.31 Verrange Island U. 2 Zyabatto To H.21 . . . ~...