DOCSLIB.ORG

Buy Buddleja Asiatica - Plant Online at Nurserylive | Best Plants at Lowest Price

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Buy Buddleja Asiatica - Plant Online at Nurserylive | Best Plants at Lowest Price Buy buddleja asiatica - plant online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price Buddleja asiatica - Plant Buddleja asiatica is a tender deciduous shrub endemic to a vast area of the East Indies, including India, Nepal, Bangladesh, China, Taiwan, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, New Guinea, and the Philippines, growing in open woodland at elevations Rating: Not Rated Yet Price Variant price modifier: Base price with tax Price with discount ?1234567 Salesprice with discount Sales price ?1234567 Sales price without tax ?1234567 Discount Tax amount Ask a question about this product Description With this purchase you will get: 01 Buddleja asiatica Plant Description for Buddleja asiatica Plant height: 3 - 6 inches (7 - 16 cm) Plant spread: 1 / 3 Buy buddleja asiatica - plant online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price B. asiatica can grow Common name(s): Bai Bei Feng Flower colours: White/Near White Bloom time: Late Winter/Early Spring Max reachable height: 3.00 to 7.00 feet Difficulty to grow: easy to grow Planting and care Plant care may require a bit of effort, but the results are well worth the work. Not all plants are fragrant, but the most common and hardy do produce a sweet, carrying fragrance. Common is a vine and has larger glossy green leaves than Royal. Both can survive in temperate climates if they are planted in a sheltered area. Arabian is a small bush with evergreen leaves. Sunlight: full sun Soil: Soil pH requirements: 6.6 to 7.5 (neutral) Water: medium Temperature: 15 to 20°C Fertilizer: apply any organic fertilizer Caring for Buddleja asiatica Epsom salts along with your fertilizer; the magnesium sulfate will encourage new growth from the bottom of the bush Prune plants every spring and destroy all old or diseased plant material. Wear elbow-length gloves that are thick enough to protect your hands from thorns or a clumsy slip, but flexible enough to allow you to hold your tools. Typical uses of Buddleja asiatica Special features: Provides attractive summer to early fall flowers when few other shrubs are in bloom. Grow in borders, cottage gardens, rose gardens or butterfly gardens. Popular fresh cut flower. but can be grown reliably against a south-facing wall in coastal areas of the south and west. This plant is attractive to bees, butterflies and/or birds Flowers are fragrant Culinary use: Food colouring perfume The dried and powdered root is used in the preparation of a fermented liquor The flowers are sometimes cooked and eaten as a flavouring A yellow liquid obtained from boiling the flowers is used as a colouring for rice. In Nepal leaves of B. asiatica are collected as fodder for domesticated animals, and the trunk is cut for firewood. During Thangmi wedding rituals, the female relatives of the groom wear necklaces made of the white flower. Ornamental use: The plant is used for ornamental purpose. Medicinal use: The plant has been used as an abortifacient and also in the treatment of skin complaints The juice f the plant is applied as a wash to treat skin diseases 2 / 3 Buy buddleja asiatica - plant online at nurserylive | Best plants at lowest price References http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/ http://www.flowersofindia.net/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddleja_asiatica Reviews Wednesday, 09 October 2019 Very nice plant to have. Gurdeep Singh 3 / 3 Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Towards Resolving Lamiales Relationships
    Schäferhoff et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2010, 10:352 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/10/352 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Towards resolving Lamiales relationships: insights from rapidly evolving chloroplast sequences Bastian Schäferhoff1*, Andreas Fleischmann2, Eberhard Fischer3, Dirk C Albach4, Thomas Borsch5, Günther Heubl2, Kai F Müller1 Abstract Background: In the large angiosperm order Lamiales, a diverse array of highly specialized life strategies such as carnivory, parasitism, epiphytism, and desiccation tolerance occur, and some lineages possess drastically accelerated DNA substitutional rates or miniaturized genomes. However, understanding the evolution of these phenomena in the order, and clarifying borders of and relationships among lamialean families, has been hindered by largely unresolved trees in the past. Results: Our analysis of the rapidly evolving trnK/matK, trnL-F and rps16 chloroplast regions enabled us to infer more precise phylogenetic hypotheses for the Lamiales. Relationships among the nine first-branching families in the Lamiales tree are now resolved with very strong support. Subsequent to Plocospermataceae, a clade consisting of Carlemanniaceae plus Oleaceae branches, followed by Tetrachondraceae and a newly inferred clade composed of Gesneriaceae plus Calceolariaceae, which is also supported by morphological characters. Plantaginaceae (incl. Gratioleae) and Scrophulariaceae are well separated in the backbone grade; Lamiaceae and Verbenaceae appear in distant clades, while the recently described Linderniaceae are confirmed to be monophyletic and in an isolated position. Conclusions: Confidence about deep nodes of the Lamiales tree is an important step towards understanding the evolutionary diversification of a major clade of flowering plants. The degree of resolution obtained here now provides a first opportunity to discuss the evolution of morphological and biochemical traits in Lamiales.
    [Show full text]
  • Orchids of Suspa-Kshamawoti, Dolakha -An Annotated Checklist
    Banko Janakari, Vol 29 No. 2, 2019 Pp 28‒41 Karki & Ghimire https://doi.org:10.3126/banko.v29i2.28097 Orchids of Suspa-Kshamawoti, Dolakha -An annotated checklist S. Karki1* and S. K. Ghimire1 Suspa-Kshamawoti area of Dolakha district covers diverse vegetation types and harbors many interesting species of orchids. This paper documents 69 species of orchids covering 33 genera based on repeated field surveys and herbarium collections. Of them, 50 species are epiphytic (including lithophytes) and 19 species are terrestrial. Information regarding habit and habitat, phenology, host species and elevational range of distribution of each species are provided in the checklist. Keywords : Bulbophyllum, Nepal, Orchidaceae rchids are one of the most diverse and contributions on documentation of orchid flora are highly evolved groups of flowering made by Bajracharya (2001; 2004); Rajbhandari Oplants, and orchidaceae is the largest and Bhattrai (2001); Bajracharya and Shrestha family comprising 29,199 species and are (2003); Rajbhandari and Dahal (2004); Milleville globally distributed (Govaerts et al., 2017). Out and Shrestha (2004); Subedi et al. (2011); of them, two-third belong to epiphytes (Zotz and Rajbhandari (2015); Raskoti (2015); Raskoti and Winkler, 2013). In Nepal, orchidaceae is one of Ale (2009; 2011; 2012; 2019) and Bhandari et al. the major families amongst the higher flowering (2016 b; 2019). Suspa-Kshamawoti, the northern plants and comprises 502 taxa belonging to 108 part of the Dolakha district covers diverse genera, which forms around 8 percent of our flora vegetation and harbors some interesting species (Raskoti and Ale, 2019). The number of species of orchids. Bhandari et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Physicochemical Standardization, Phytochemical Screening, TLC Profiling and GC-MS Study of Buddleja Asiatica
    Raja S et al / Int. J. of Pharmacy and Analytical Research Vol-6(1) 2017 [039-052] ISSN:2320-2831 IJPAR |Vol.6 | Issue 1 | Jan - Mar -2017 Journal Home page: www.ijpar.com Research article Open Access Physicochemical standardization, phytochemical screening, TLC profiling and GC-MS study of Buddleja asiatica *Raja S and Ramya I GITAM Institute of Pharmacy, GITAM University, Visakhapatnam-530045, Andhra Pradesh, India *Corresponding Author: Dr. S. Raja Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background Buddleja asiatica is a deciduous shrub traditionally used as an antipyretic, antimalarial and abortifacient. The present study was designed to perform physicochemical standardization and to examine the presence of various phytoconstituents by phytochemical screening and gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy method. Methods Evaluation of organoleptic characters and physicochemical parameters were carried out according to WHO guidelines. Various extracts (petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate and methanol) were subjected to standard phytochemical screening methods. Different phytoconstituents in the extracts were analyzed by thin layer chromatography (TLC). Further, gas chromatography mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) study of ethanol extract was performed in Scion 436-GC Bruker instrument. Results The values of standardization parameters were found to be 19.25 ± 0.33% w/w, 07.36 ± 0.07 % w/w, 03.35 ± 0.06 % w/w, 25.75±1.13% w/w and 01.85± 1.12 % w/w for loss on drying, total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble extractive and swelling index respectively. In phytochemical screening, petroleum ether extract revealed the presence of saponins, steroids and terpenoids whereas chloroform extract confirmed the presence of alkaloids and saponins.
    [Show full text]
  • Field Instructions for the Periodic Inventory of The
    FIELD INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE PERIODIC INVENTORY OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 2015 FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS RESOURCE MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAM PACIFIC NORTHWEST RESEARCH STATION USDA FOREST SERVICE THIS MANUAL IS BASED ON: FOREST INVENTORY AND ANALYSIS NATIONAL CORE FIELD GUIDE VOLUME I: FIELD DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURES VERSION 6.1 Cover image by Gretchen Bracher pg.I Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION . 15 SECTION 1.1 ORGANIZATION OF THIS MANUAL. 15 SECTION 1.2 THE INVENTORY. 16 SECTION 1.3 PRODUCTS . 16 SECTION 1.4 UNITS OF MEASURE . 16 SECTION 1.5 PLOT DESIGN GENERAL DESCRIPTION . 16 SUBSECTION 1.5.1 PLOT LAYOUT . .17 SUBSECTION 1.5.2 DATA ARE COLLECTED ON PLOTS AT THE FOLLOWING LEVELS .17 SECTION 1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE/QUALITY CONTROL . 18 SUBSECTION 1.6.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION . .18 SECTION 1.7 SAFETY . 18 SUBSECTION 1.7.1 SAFETY IN THE WOODS. .18 SUBSECTION 1.7.2 SAFETY ON THE ROAD . .19 SUBSECTION 1.7.3 WHAT TO DO IF INJURED. .19 CHAPTER 2 LOCATING THE PLOT . 21 SECTION 2.1 LOCATING AN ESTABLISHED PLOT . 21 SUBSECTION 2.1.1 NAVIGATING WITH PHOTOGRAPHY. .21 SUBSECTION 2.1.2 NAVIGATING WITH GPS . .21 SUBSECTION 2.1.3 NAVIGATING WITH REFERENCE POINT (RP) DATA . .22 SUBSECTION 2.1.4 REVERSE REFERENCE POINT (RP) METHOD . .22 SECTION 2.2 ESTABLISHED PLOT ISSUES . 22 SUBSECTION 2.2.1 DIFFICULTY FINDING ESTABLISHED PLOTS. 22 SUBSECTION 2.2.2 INCORRECTLY INSTALLED PLOT . .23 SUBSECTION 2.2.3 INCORRECTLY INSTALLED SUBPLOT OR MICROPLOT. .23 SUBSECTION 2.2.4 PC STAKE OR SUBPLOT/MICROPLOT PIN MISSING OR MOVED .
    [Show full text]
  • FORM NOR Application for Approval to IMPORT for RELEASE OR
    FORM NOR Application for approval to IMPORT FOR RELEASE OR RELEASE FROM CONTAINMENT ANY NEW ORGANISM INCLUDING A GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM BUT EXCLUDING CONDITIONAL RELEASE AND RAPID ASSESSMENT [Short title is: New Organism Unconditional Release] under section 34 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 Application Title: Release of a leaf weevil for biological control of buddleia Applicant Organisation: Forest Research ERMA Office use only Application Code: Formally received:____/____/____ ERMA NZ Contact: Initial Fee Paid: $ Application Status: Application for approval to import for release or release FORM NOR from containment any new organism including a genetically modified organism but excluding conditional Page 1 release and rapid assessment, under section 34 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 IMPORTANT 1. An associated User Guide is not yet fully developed. If you need guidance in completing this form please contact ERMA New Zealand. 2. This application form covers importation for release or release from containment of any new organism (i.e. full or unconditional release) including genetically modified organisms but excluding conditional release and rapid assessment, under section 34 of the Act 3. If you are making an application to import for release or release from containment any new organism with controls (i.e. conditional release) use Form NOCR. If you are making an application to import for release a new organism that is not a genetically modified organism by rapid assessment use Form NORA. If you are making an application to field test any new organism use Form NO4. 4. You should periodically check with ERMA New Zealand or on the ERMA New Zealand web site for new versions of this form.
    [Show full text]
  • Pono Endorsement Program Plant Booklet
    ENDORSEMENT PROGR A M Plant Lists and Invasive Impacts This booklet was developed by Kauai Invasive Species Committee to further describe the invasive impacts of the plants listed on the Pono Endorsement Program’s Black List and Phase Out List. The Pono Endorsement Program is supported by the Kauai Landscape Industry Council. This program utilizes the best science available developed by the College of Tropical Agriculture and Human Resources (CTAHR), the Hawaii Department of Agriculture (HDOA), the Coordinating Group on Alien Pest Species (CGAPS), and the Department of Land and Natural Resources’s (DLNR), Hawaii Invasive Species Council (HISC). 2 Table of Contents Pono Endorsement Program.................Page 4 Black List..............................................Page 6 Phase Out List.....................................Page 28 Resources...........................................Page 38 Species Index......................................Page 39 “Pono” Ua Mau ke Ea o ka Āina i ka Pono “The life of the land is perpetuated in righteousness” Printed April 2016 3 What is the Pono Endorsement Program? The Pono Endorsement Program is a voluntary partnership between Kauai Invasive Species Committee, Plant Pono, and the Kauai nursery and landscaping industry. GROW L ANDSC APE DESIGN ENDORSEMENT PROGR A M ENDORSEMENT PROGR A M ENDORSEMENT PROGR A M Nursery and landscaping businesses may choose to become a Pono Endorsement Program participant and then follow specific pono commitments and protocols to reduce the spread and introduction of invasive species. 4 Pono businesses make pono commitments and use Best Management Practices. Use the Hawaii Pacific Weed Risk Assessment (HPWRA) to pre- screen any new incoming plants to help prevent new invasive plant introductions. Find the HPWRA at www.plantpono.org.
    [Show full text]
  • THE LOGANIACEAE of AFRICA XVIII Buddleja L. II Revision of the African and Asiatic Species
    582.935.4(5) 582.935.4(6) MEDEDELINGEN LANDBOUWHOGESCHOOL WAGENINGEN • NEDERLAND • 79-6 (1979) THE LOGANIACEAE OF AFRICA XVIII Buddleja L. II Revision of the African and Asiatic species A. J. M. LEEUWENBERG Laboratory of Plant Taxonomy and Plant Geography, Agricultural University, Wageningen, The Netherlands Received 24-X-1978 Date of publication 5-IX-1979 H. VEENMAN & ZONEN B.V. -WAGENINGEN- 1979 CONTENTS page INTRODUCTION 1 GENERAL PART 2 History of the genus 2 Geographical distribution and ecology 2 Relationship to other genera 3 TAXONOMIC PART 5 The genus Buddleja 5 Sectional arrangement 7 Discussion of the relationship ofth e sections and of their delimitation 9 Key to the species represented in Africa 11 Key to the species indigenous in Asia 14 Alphabetical list of the sections accepted and species revised here B. acuminata Poir 17 albiflora Hemsl 86 alternifolia Maxim. 89 asiatica Lour 92 auriculata Benth. 20 australis Veil 24 axillaris Willd. ex Roem. et Schult 27 bhutanica Yamazaki 97 brachystachya Diels 97 section Buddleja 7 Candida Dunn 101 section Chilianthus (Burch.) Leeuwenberg 7 colvilei Hook. f. et Thorns. 103 cordataH.B.K 30 crispa Benth 105 curviflora Hook, et Arn Ill cuspidata Bak 35 davidii Franch. 113 delavayi Gagnep. 119 dysophylla (Benth.) Radlk. 37 fallowiana Balf. f. et W. W. Smith 121 forrestii Diels 124 fragifera Leeuwenberg 41 fusca Bak 43 globosa Hope 45 glomerata Wendl. f. 49 indica Lam. 51 japonica Hemsl. 127 lindleyana Fortune 129 loricata Leeuwenberg 56 macrostachya Benth 133 madagascariensis Lam 59 myriantha Diels 136 section Neemda Benth 7 section Nicodemia (Tenore) Leeuwenberg 9 nivea Duthie 137 officinalis Maxim 140 paniculata Wall 142 polystachya Fresen.
    [Show full text]
  • Buddleja Alternifolia
    Asian Journal of Research in Biosciences 3(2): 57-62, 2021; Article no.AJORIB.494 A Review on Alternate-leaved Butterfly-bush: Buddleja alternifolia Hussein A. H. Said-Al Ahl1, Wafaa M. Hikal2,3* and Kirill G. Tkachenko4 1Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt. 2Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O.Box 741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia. 3Department of Water Pollution Research, Laboratory of Parasitology, Environmental Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth St., Dokki, Giza, Egypt. 4V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2 Prof. Popova St., Saint Petersburg 197376, Russia. Authors’ contributions This work was carried out in collaboration among all authors. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Received 02 May 2021 Review Article Accepted 07 July 2021 Published 10 July 2021 ABSTRACT The current review sheds light on plants of the genus Buddleja, specifically Buddleja alternifolia, due to it not mentioned much and its medicinal qualities and uses thanks to its chemical components. Our review comprises these aspects include specie belonging to the genus Buddleja and the important chemical compounds such as steroids, Sesquiterpenes, iridoids, lignans, flavonoids and others. In addition, listing and reviewing the studies that have been done on a group of these plants on biological competencies, including many of the potent biologically active natural products isolated from Genus Buddleja, which is known for having many important pharmacologically active substances.Traditionally, species of the genus are reported to be used for healing, treatment of liver diseases, bronchial complaints, preventing several other diseases by exhibiting diuretic properties, sedative functions, analgesic potential, antirheumatic actions, antimicrobial activities, anti hyperglycemic functions and antioxidant properties.
    [Show full text]
  • 7. BUDDLEJA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 112. 1753. 醉鱼草属 Zui Yu Cao Shu Shrubs, Less Often Trees, Lianas, Or Suffrutescent Herbs
    Flora of China 15: 329–337. 1996. 7. BUDDLEJA Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 112. 1753. 醉鱼草属 zui yu cao shu Shrubs, less often trees, lianas, or suffrutescent herbs. Branches terete, 4-angled, or 4-winged. Leaves opposite, rarely alternate; stipules usually leafy, suborbicular and auriculate or reduced to a transverse line; petiole often short; leaf blade margin entire, crenate, or dentate. Inflorescences terminal and/or axillary, usually many flowered; bracts mostly leafy; bracteoles resembling sepals. Flowers 4-merous, bisexual or unisexual. Calyx campanulate or subcampanulate, less often cupular or obconical, tube usually longer than lobes. Corolla campanulate, cupular, salverform, or funnelform; tube cylindric, straight to curved, usually longer than lobes; lobes imbricate, rarely valvate. Stamens inserted on corolla tube, usually included, alternate with corolla lobes; filaments shorter to longer than anthers; anthers introrse, 2-locular, base usually deeply cordate. Ovary 2(–4)- locular; ovules several to many per locule. Style short to long; stigma often large, clavate, capitate, or less often 2-lobed. Fruit a septicidal 2-valved capsule or (in Buddleja madagascariensis) many-seeded berry. Seeds small, often winged; endosperm fleshy; embryo straight. About 100 species: tropics and subtropics of America, Africa, and Asia; 20 species and five hybrids in China. Within China at least five recognizable hybrids are occasionally found of which three have been given hybrid epithets. These hybrids are intermediate between parental species and are essentially impossible to key out. 1a. Leaves alternate (see also B. ×wardii) ............................................................................................................... 1. B. alternifolia 1b. Leaves opposite (sometimes apical leaves alternate in B. asiatica). 2a. Corolla 2.3–3 cm, throat to 9 mm in diam., tube (1.2–)1.7–2.1 cm; fruit a capsule 1–1.6 cm ..........................
    [Show full text]
  • Nicodemia Madagascariensis (Lam.) R
    Webbia: Journal of Plant Taxonomy and Geography, 2016 Vol. 71, No. 1, 155–162, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00837792.2016.1160662 Nicodemia madagascariensis (Lam.) R. Parker (Family Scrophulariaceae), a casual alien plant new to Italy Salvatore Pastaa, Emilio Badalamentib, Giovanna Salab and Tommaso La Mantiab* aConsiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto di Bioscienze e BioRisorse, Corso Calatafimi 414, Palermo, Italy; bDipartimento SAF, Viale delle Scienze Ed. 4, Ingr. H, Palermo, Italy (Received 24 September 2015; final version received 29 February 2016) In this note the authors report the first case of naturalization of the Malagasy smoke bush within Italian territory. Along with a description of the abiotic and biotic characteristics of the invaded site, the current demographic and dynamic trends of the detected population by means of growth-ring analysis was also assessed. Moreover, an overview on the his- tory of its introduction in Europe is provided, underlining the key role played by the Mediterranean cities with respect to the acclimatization and spread of alien tropical and subtropical plants. Due to its low frequency under cultivation, the Malagasy smoke bush should not behave as an invader in the future; on the other hand, its ability to cover and smother neighbouring trees in very short times, make its spread within the whole Mediterranean area worth regular monitoring. Keywords: growth rings; Mediterranean Basin; naturalization; reproductive traits Introduction been rarely observed, being restricted to southern Eur- Nicodemia madagascariensis (Lam.) R. Parker, known ope. Hence, our recent discovery of a spontaneous worldwide either with the basyonym Buddleja madagas- nucleus of this species in Sicily is of some relevance, fi cariensis Lam.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioactive Constituents Form Buddleja Species: a Review Globosa, B
    REVIEW Bioactive constituents form Buddleja species Shafiullah Khan1, 3*, Hamid Ullah2 and Liqun Zhang3 1Institute of Chemical Sciences, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KPK, Pakistan 2Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts & Basic Sciences, BUITEMS, Quetta, Pakistan 3State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, PR China Abstract: Present review discuss the reported work on structures, origins and the potent biologically active natural products isolated from Genus Buddleja, which is known for having many important pharmacologically active substances. The Genus Buddleja have more than 100 species, many of them are distributed in Mediterranean and Asian regions. A very small number of common species of the Genus in majority of fruiting plants have been investigated for their biological potential. So for, isolation of about 153 or more new/novel chemical substances have been reported. Purposes of the review is to discuss the structurally established and pharmacologically significant natural substances from wide variety of different species of this genus. Traditionally, species of the genus are reported to be used for healing, treatment of liver diseases, bronchial complaints, preventing several other diseases by exhibiting diuretic properties, sedative functions, analgesic potential, antirheumatic actions, antimicrobial activities, anti hyperglycemic functions and antioxidant properties. In this review we will describe recently established medicinal chemistry aspects and complete
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem Restoration Management Plan MU: Pahole
    Appendix 3-1 Pahole Ecosystem Restoration Management Unit Plan Ecosystem Restoration Management Plan MIP Year 15-19, Oct. 2018 – Sept. 2023 MU: Pahole Overall MIP Management Goals: • Form a stable, native-dominated matrix of plant communities which support stable populations of IP taxa. • Control ungulate, weed, predatory snail, rodent, and slug threats in the next five years to allow for stabilization of IP taxa. Implement all control methods by 2023. Background Information Location: Northern Waianae Mountains Land Owner: State of Hawaii (State) Land Managers: State of Hawaii: Natural Area Reserves System (NARS), Army Natural Resource Program - Oahu (OANRP) Acreage: 215 acres Elevation Range: 1,500-2,400 ft. Description: Pahole MU is the most western of three main gulches located in the Pahole Natural Area Reserve (NAR). Going from west to east within the NAR, the major gulch systems include Pahole, Kapuna and Keawapilau. Kahanahaiki MU borders the west and Makua Military Reservation borders the south of Pahole MU. The Pahole MU itself is divided into five gulches. When facing South, these five gulches are shaped like a left handprint, with Gulch 1 representing the thumb (see picture below). Gulch 1 ends in the main Waianae Summit ridge separating Pahole from Kahanahaiki, Gulch 2 and 3 reaches back to the Makua rim, and gulches 4 and 5 end at the ridge that separates Pahole from Kapuna. The Pahole MU as a whole is diverse, mesic, and contains numerous rare taxa. The east rim of Pahole contains many wild and reintroduced endangered MIP plant sites as well as the ridges dividing each gulch.
    [Show full text]