Bounty Saga Articles Bibliography, Q to T
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Of Pitcairn's Island and American Constitutional Theory
William & Mary Law Review Volume 38 (1996-1997) Issue 2 Article 6 January 1997 Of Pitcairn's Island and American Constitutional Theory Dan T. Coenen Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons Repository Citation Dan T. Coenen, Of Pitcairn's Island and American Constitutional Theory, 38 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 649 (1997), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr/vol38/iss2/6 Copyright c 1997 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmlr ESSAY OF PITCAIRN'S ISLAND AND AMERICAN CONSTITU- TIONAL THEORY DAN T. COENEN* Few tales from human experience are more compelling than that of the mutiny on the Bounty and its extraordinary after- math. On April 28, 1789, crew members of the Bounty, led by Fletcher Christian, seized the ship and its commanding officer, William Bligh.' After being set adrift with eighteen sympathiz- ers in the Bounty's launch, Bligh navigated to landfall across 3600 miles of ocean in "the greatest open-boat voyage in the his- tory of the sea."2 Christian, in the meantime, recognized that only the gallows awaited him in England and so laid plans to start a new and hidden life in the South Pacific.' After briefly returning to Tahiti, Christian set sail for the most untraceable of destinations: the uncharted and uninhabited Pitcairn's Is- * Professor, University of Georgia Law School. B.S., 1974, University of Wiscon- sin; J.D., 1978, Cornell Law School. The author thanks Philip and Madeline VanDyck for introducing him to the tale of Pitcairn's Island. -
H.M.S. Bounty on April 27, 1789, She Was an Unrated, Unassuming Little
On April 27, 1789, she was an unrated, unassuming little ship halfway through a low-priority agricultural mission for the Royal Navy. A day later, she was launched into immortality as the H.M.S. Bounty site of history’s most famous mutiny. THE MISSION THE SHIP THE MUTINY Needless to say, it was never supposed to be Yes, it had sails and masts, Originally constructed For reasons having to do with the weather and this much trouble. but Bounty didn’t carry as the bulk cargo hauler the life cycle of breadfruit Royal Navy Lt. enough guns to be rated Bethia, the vessel was trees, the Bounty’s stay William Bligh was as a warship and therefore renamed and her masts in the tropical paradise commissioned to take could not officially be called and rigging completely of Tahiti stretched to the newly outfitted a “ship” — only an armed redesigned to Lt. Bligh’s five months. 24 days Bounty to the island transport. own specifications. after weighing anchor of Tahiti to pick up By any reckoning, Bounty to begin the arduous some breadfruit trees. was very small for the voyage home, Christian These were then to be mission it was asked — brandishing a bayonet carefully transported to perform and the and screaming “I am in to the West Indies, dangerous waters it hell!” — led 18 mutineers into Bligh’s cabin and where it was hoped would have to sail. Breadfruit. that their starchy, packed him off the ship. William Bligh, in melon-like fruit Bligh responded by cementing his place in naval a picture from his would make cheap history with a 4,000-mile journey, in an memoir of the mutiny. -
Hms Bounty and Pitcairn: Mutiny, Sovereignty & Scandal
HMS BOUNTY AND PITCAIRN: MUTINY, SOVEREIGNTY & SCANDAL LEW TOULMIN 2007 WE WILL COVER FIVE TOPICS: THE MUTINY SETTLING PITCAIRN THE DEMAGOGUE ISLAND LIFE SOVEREIGNTY & THE SEX SCANDAL THE MUTINY A MAJOR BOUNTY MOVIE APPEARS ABOUT EVERY 20 YEARS… Date Movie/Play Key Actors 1916 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) George Cross 1933 In the Wake of the Bounty (M) Errol Flynn (rumored to be descendant of mutineers John Adams & Edward Young) 1935 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) Clark Gable Charles Laughton 1956 The Women of Pitcairn Island (M) 1962 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) Marlon Brando Trevor Howard 1984 The Bounty (M) Mel Gibson Anthony Hopkins 1985 Mutiny (P) Frank Finlay …AND THERE ARE 5000 ARTICLES & BOOKS A CONSTELLATION OF STARS HAS PLAYED THESE IMMORTAL CHARACTERS THE TWO REAL MEN WERE FRIENDS AND SHIPMATES WHO CAME TO HATE EACH OTHER LIEUTENANT, LATER ADMIRAL FLETCHER CHRISTIAN WILLIAM “BREADFRUIT” BLIGH MASTER’S MATE MUTINEER ROYAL DESCENT of FLETCHER CHRISTIAN • Edward III • William Fleming • John of Gaunt • Eleanor Fleming • Joan Beaufort • Agnes Lowther • Richard Neville • William Kirby • Richard Neville • Eleanor Kirby • Margaret Neville • Bridget Senhouse • Joan Huddleston • Charles Christian • Anthony Fleming • Fletcher Christian WM. BLIGH CAN BE TRACED ONLY TO JOHN BLIGH, WHO DIED c. 1597 ALL THE FICTION IS BASED ON TRUTH TIMOR TAHITI BOUNTY PITCAIRN April 28, 1789: ‘Just before Sunrise Mr. Christian and the Master at Arms . came into my cabin while I was fast asleep, and seizing me tyed my hands with a Cord & threatened instant death if I made the least noise. I however called sufficiently loud to alarm the Officers, who found themselves equally secured by centinels at their doors . -
Mutiny on the Bounty: a Piece of Colonial Historical Fiction Sylvie Largeaud-Ortega University of French Polynesia
4 Nordhoff and Hall’s Mutiny on the Bounty: A Piece of Colonial Historical Fiction Sylvie Largeaud-Ortega University of French Polynesia Introduction Various Bounty narratives emerged as early as 1790. Today, prominent among them are one 20th-century novel and three Hollywood movies. The novel,Mutiny on the Bounty (1932), was written by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall, two American writers who had ‘crossed the beach’1 and settled in Tahiti. Mutiny on the Bounty2 is the first volume of their Bounty Trilogy (1936) – which also includes Men against the Sea (1934), the narrative of Bligh’s open-boat voyage, and Pitcairn’s Island (1934), the tale of the mutineers’ final Pacific settlement. The novel was first serialised in the Saturday Evening Post before going on to sell 25 million copies3 and being translated into 35 languages. It was so successful that it inspired the scripts of three Hollywood hits; Nordhoff and Hall’s Mutiny strongly contributed to substantiating the enduring 1 Greg Dening, ‘Writing, Rewriting the Beach: An Essay’, in Alun Munslow & Robert A Rosenstone (eds), Experiments in Rethinking History, New York & London, Routledge, 2004, p 54. 2 Henceforth referred to in this chapter as Mutiny. 3 The number of copies sold during the Depression suggests something about the appeal of the story. My thanks to Nancy St Clair for allowing me to publish this personal observation. 125 THE BOUNTY FROM THE BEACH myth that Bligh was a tyrant and Christian a romantic soul – a myth that the movies either corroborated (1935), qualified -
Explorers Voyage
JANUARY 2021 EXPLORERS VOYAGE TOUR HIGHLIGHTS A LEGENDARY SEA VOYAGE AND LANDED VISITS TO ALL FOUR ISLANDS STARGAZING IN MATA KI TE RANGI 'EYES TO THE SKY' INTERNATIONAL DARK SKY SANCTUARY UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE, HENDERSON ISLAND EXPLORING THE 3RD LARGEST MARINE RESERVE ON EARTH FIRSTHAND INSIGHT INTO LIVING HISTORY AND CULTURE JANUARY 2021 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE A rare journey to Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie & Oeno Pitcairn Islands Tourism and Far and Away Adventures are pleased to present a 2021 small group Explorers Voyage to Oeno, Pitcairn, Ducie, and Henderson Island. Lying in the central South Pacific, the islands of Henderson, Ducie and Oeno support remarkably pristine habitats and are rarely visited by non-residents of Pitcairn. Pitcairn Islands This will be the second ever voyage of its Group kind — visiting all four of the islands in the Pitcairn Islands Group! . The 18-night/19-day tour includes 11-days cruising around the remote Pitcairn Islands group, stargazing in Pitcairn's new International Dark Sky Sanctuary named Mata ki te Rangi meaning 'Eyes To the Sky', exploring the world’s third largest marine reserve, landings on UNESCO World Heritage site Henderson Island and seldom visited Oeno and Ducie Island, as well as a 4-day stay on Pitcairn Island, during Bounty Day 2021, home of the descendants of the HMAV Bounty mutineers since 1790. JANUARY 2021 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE About the Pitcairn Islands Group The Pitcairn Islands Group forms the UK’s only Overseas Territory in the vast Pacific Ocean. With a total population of 50 residents and located near the centre of the planet’s largest ocean, the isolation of the Pitcairn Islands is truly staggering. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 2 February 2021
United Nations A/AC.109/2021/12 General Assembly Distr.: General 2 February 2021 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Pitcairn Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page The Territory at a glance ......................................................... 3 I. Constitutional, legal and political issues ............................................ 4 A. Electoral qualifications ...................................................... 4 B. Judicial system and human rights ............................................. 5 II. Budget ....................................................................... 5 III. Economic and social conditions ................................................... 6 A. Transport ................................................................. 8 B. Communications and power supply ............................................ 8 C. Land tenure ............................................................... 9 D. Employment .............................................................. 9 E. Education ................................................................. 9 F. Health care ................................................................ 10 G. Criminal justice ............................................................ 10 IV. Environment .................................................................. 11 V. Relations with international organizations and partners............................... -
The Bounty's Bible
v Word Up! | Lesson 3 | April 20, 2013 The Bounty ’s Bible Sabbath Afternoon | Today’s Reading 2 Timothy 3:16, 17 (New International Version ) “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness, so that the man of God may be thoroughly equipped for every good work.” Hebrews 4:12 (Contemporary English Version ) “What God has said isn't only alive and active! It is sharper than any double edged sword. His word can cut through our spirits and souls and through our joints and marrow, until it discovers the desires and thoughts of our hearts.” Child Guidance , p. 506 “The truths of the Bible, received, will uplift the mind from its earthliness and debasement. If the Word of God were appreciated as it should be, both young and old would possess an inward rectitude, strength of principle that would enable them to resist temptation.” Thoughts from the Mount of Blessing , pp. 18, 19 "Blessed are they which do hunger and thirst after righteousness: for they shall be filled." Matthew 5:6 . “Righteousness is holiness, likeness to God, and ‘God is love.’ 1 John 4:16. It is conformity to the law of God, for ‘all Thy commandments are righteousness’ (Psalm 119:172), and ‘love is the fulfilling of the law’ (Romans 13:10). Righteousness is love, and love is the light and the life of God. The righteousness of God is embodied in Christ. We receive righteousness by receiving Him. “Not by painful struggles or wearisome toil, not by gift or sacrifice, is righteousness obtained; but it is freely given to every soul who hungers and thirsts to receive it. -
The Story of HMS Pandora
The Pandora Story Although reasonably successful in her challenging mission— capturing 14 of the 25 Bounty mutineers in Tahiti—HMS Pandora came to grief on the Great Barrier Reef. She was hulled on what’s now known as Pandora Reef, and sank in 30 metres of water, 120 km east of Cape York. Many died—crew and prisoners alike. But there were many more amazing feats of survival and seamanship. In this section, we explore the events surrounding the Pandora’s final voyage … Oswald Brett's impression of the Pandora's last moments afloat. Captain Bligh's remarkable story of survival The Bounty mutineers set Captain William Bligh adrift with 18 men in an eight-metre, two-masted launch. He had been allowed to take some navigational equipment and papers, and enough food to last for five days. The 19 castaways tried to supplement their rations with food from Tofua. All but one escaped with their lives following an attack by hostile Tofuans. Fearing to make another landfall, Bligh decided to head straight for Timor-about 3600 (nautical) miles (about 6480 km) away. "We had no relief with the day save its light. The sea was constantly breaking over us and kept two persons bailing, and we had no choice how to steer for we were obliged to keep before the waves to avoid filling the boat." Dodd Bounty (Bligh's journal entry for 14 May 1789) The cold and wet conditions in the launch were agonising. The exhausted men bailed constantly. What little food they had quickly became wet and almost inedible. -
Athens Journal of Humanities and Arts
Athens Journal of Humanities & Arts - Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2020 – Pages 105-120 The Bounty᾽s Primogeniture and the Thursday-Friday Conundrum By Donald Albert* This is a biography of an obscure individual born of the ashes of the H.M.A.S. Bounty on the remote, inaccessible, and uninhabited Pitcairn Island in 1790. Thursday October Christian is best known to amateur and professional historians, philatelists, and others interested in the romance and adventure of the South Seas. He was eighteen years old when he first had contact with the outside world with the arrival of the American sealer Mayhew Folger of the Topaz in 1808. In the forty years of his life he would meet, greet, and otherwise interact with sealers, whalers, naval officers, traders, and others calling on Pitcairn. This article synthesizes these disparate encounters while exploring a name change conundrum revolving around the protagonist. Thursday October Christian was an ordinary person whose life story now lingers in disparate reports, notices, and accounts of archived and otherwise rare documents. Introduction On 28 April 1789 Fletcher Christian mutinied against Lieutenant Bligh, commander of the Bounty. Fletcher forced Bligh and eighteen crew into the Bounty᾽s launch around Tofua. Miraculously, Bligh sailed almost 6,000 kilometers to the Dutch settlement of Coupang, Timor. Fletcher and the mutineers, eventually (January 1790) encountered the mischarted, remote, and wave-inundated cliffs of Pitcairn Island (25o 04’ S, 130o 06’ W) in the South Pacific Ocean (Figure 1). 1 Fletcher Christian located Pitcairn Island even though his source had it located 342 km west from its actual location.2 The *Professor, Sam Houston State University, USA. -
Bounty Saga Articles Bibliography
Bounty Saga Articles Bibliography By Gary Shearer, Curator, Pitcairn Islands Study Center "1848 Watercolours." Pitcairn Log 9 (June 1982): 10-11. Illus in b&w. "400 Visitors Join 50 Members." Australasian Record 88 (July 30,1983): 10. "Accident Off Pitcairn." Australasian Record 65 (June 5,1961): 3. Letter from Mrs. Don Davies. Adams, Alan. "The Adams Family: In The Wake of the Bounty." The UK Log Number 22 (July 2001): 16-18. Illus. Adams, Else Jemima (Obituary). Australasian Record 77 (October 22,1973): 14. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, Gilbert Brightman (Obituary). Australasian Record 32 (October 22,1928): 7. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, Hager (Obituary). Australasian Record 26 (April 17,1922): 5. Died on Norfolk Island. Adams, M. and M. R. "News From Pitcairn." Australasian Record 19 (July 12,1915): 5-6. Adams, M. R. "A Long Isolation Broken." Australasian Record 21 (June 4,1917): 2. Photo of "The Messenger," built on Pitcairn Island. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (April 30,1956): 2. Illus. Story of Miriam and her husband who labored on Pitcairn beginning in December 1911 or a little later. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 7,1956): 2-3. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 14,1956): 2-3. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 21,1956): 2. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (May 28,1956): 2. Illus. Adams, Miriam. "By Faith Alone." Australasian Record 60 (June 4,1956): 2. Adams, Miriam. "Letter From Pitcairn Island." Review & Herald 91 (Harvest Ingathering Number,1914): 24-25. -
What Really Happened to Fletcher Christian?
What Really Happened to Fletcher Christian? Written by Andy Owen Fletcher Christian Captain Peter Heywood RN, pulled up the collar of his greatcoat, as he walked down Fore Street in the Plymouth dock area. The sleet started and it felt like it was cutting his face to pieces. It was the winter of 1808. Heywood hated the cold. He always had. Right from a boy. His thoughts turned to the South Seas. The sun. The sand. An idyllic lifestyle on two beautiful islands, with stunning women and sex as plentiful as the coconuts on the palms. 1 This wasn't a dream. Heywood had lived it. And loved it. How much he would give, to be back there right now... You see, Peter Heywood was a Midshipman aboard the discovery ship, The Bounty. Yes, THAT Bounty. Captain Bligh, Fletcher Christian and the mutiny. He was part of it. He was a mutineer. He chose Christian instead of Bligh. And he nearly hanged for it. As he crossed the muddy street in Plymouth that day, with Tahiti and Pitcairn Island still on his mind, an extraordinary thing happened. In front of him was a man whose slightly unusual gait drew Heywood's attention. He used to know someone who walked like that. The man was wrapped up well with an overcoat and a cap pulled down over his face - and he was walking quite quickly. Heywood increased his pace to catch up. He had to see his face... His rapid steps made the man turn round. He looked at Heywood and then started to run. -
Pitcairn Islands Eco Voyage
BOOK NOW Exclusive offer limited to 10 travelers. EXPLORERS VOYGAGE O C T O B E R 2 0 1 9 TOUR HIGHLIGHTS A LEGENDARY SEA VOYAGE STARGAZING IN AN INTERNATIONAL DARK SKY SANCTUARY UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE, HENDERSON ISLAND 3RD LARGEST MARINE RESERVE ON EARTH FIRSTHAND INSIGHT INTO LIVING HISTORY AND CULTURE WWW.VISITPITCAIRN.PN OCTOBER 2019 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE We look forward to welcoming you to our islands... Pitcairn Islands Tourism is pleased to present our 2019 small group Explorers Voyage to Oeno, Pitcairn, Ducie, and Henderson Island. Lying in the central South Pacific, the islands of Henderson, Ducie and Oeno support remarkably pristine habitats and are rarely visited by non-residents of Pitcairn. Pitcairn Islands This will be the first ever multi-island voyage Group of its kind--visiting all four of the islands in the Pitcairn Islands Group! . The 18-night/19-day tour includes 11 days cruising around the remote Pitcairn Islands, the world’s 3rd largest marine reserve, visiting UNESCO World Heritage listed Henderson Island, seldom visited Oeno and Ducie Island, and a 4 day stay on Pitcairn Island, home of the descendants of the HMAV Bounty mutineers since 1790. OCTOBER 2019 PITCAIRN ISLANDS EXPLORERS VOYAGE About the Pitcairn Islands Group The Pitcairn Islands Group forms the UK’s only Overseas Territory in the vast Pacific Ocean. With a total population of 50 residents and located near the centre of the planet’s largest ocean, the isolation of the Pitcairn Islands is truly staggering. The island group lies around 2,200 km from Tahiti, 2,100 km from Easter Island, and over 5,000 km (approximately the distance from London to New York) away from both New Zealand and South America.