Of Pitcairn's Island and American Constitutional Theory
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H.M.S. Bounty on April 27, 1789, She Was an Unrated, Unassuming Little
On April 27, 1789, she was an unrated, unassuming little ship halfway through a low-priority agricultural mission for the Royal Navy. A day later, she was launched into immortality as the H.M.S. Bounty site of history’s most famous mutiny. THE MISSION THE SHIP THE MUTINY Needless to say, it was never supposed to be Yes, it had sails and masts, Originally constructed For reasons having to do with the weather and this much trouble. but Bounty didn’t carry as the bulk cargo hauler the life cycle of breadfruit Royal Navy Lt. enough guns to be rated Bethia, the vessel was trees, the Bounty’s stay William Bligh was as a warship and therefore renamed and her masts in the tropical paradise commissioned to take could not officially be called and rigging completely of Tahiti stretched to the newly outfitted a “ship” — only an armed redesigned to Lt. Bligh’s five months. 24 days Bounty to the island transport. own specifications. after weighing anchor of Tahiti to pick up By any reckoning, Bounty to begin the arduous some breadfruit trees. was very small for the voyage home, Christian These were then to be mission it was asked — brandishing a bayonet carefully transported to perform and the and screaming “I am in to the West Indies, dangerous waters it hell!” — led 18 mutineers into Bligh’s cabin and where it was hoped would have to sail. Breadfruit. that their starchy, packed him off the ship. William Bligh, in melon-like fruit Bligh responded by cementing his place in naval a picture from his would make cheap history with a 4,000-mile journey, in an memoir of the mutiny. -
Hms Bounty and Pitcairn: Mutiny, Sovereignty & Scandal
HMS BOUNTY AND PITCAIRN: MUTINY, SOVEREIGNTY & SCANDAL LEW TOULMIN 2007 WE WILL COVER FIVE TOPICS: THE MUTINY SETTLING PITCAIRN THE DEMAGOGUE ISLAND LIFE SOVEREIGNTY & THE SEX SCANDAL THE MUTINY A MAJOR BOUNTY MOVIE APPEARS ABOUT EVERY 20 YEARS… Date Movie/Play Key Actors 1916 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) George Cross 1933 In the Wake of the Bounty (M) Errol Flynn (rumored to be descendant of mutineers John Adams & Edward Young) 1935 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) Clark Gable Charles Laughton 1956 The Women of Pitcairn Island (M) 1962 Mutiny on the Bounty (M) Marlon Brando Trevor Howard 1984 The Bounty (M) Mel Gibson Anthony Hopkins 1985 Mutiny (P) Frank Finlay …AND THERE ARE 5000 ARTICLES & BOOKS A CONSTELLATION OF STARS HAS PLAYED THESE IMMORTAL CHARACTERS THE TWO REAL MEN WERE FRIENDS AND SHIPMATES WHO CAME TO HATE EACH OTHER LIEUTENANT, LATER ADMIRAL FLETCHER CHRISTIAN WILLIAM “BREADFRUIT” BLIGH MASTER’S MATE MUTINEER ROYAL DESCENT of FLETCHER CHRISTIAN • Edward III • William Fleming • John of Gaunt • Eleanor Fleming • Joan Beaufort • Agnes Lowther • Richard Neville • William Kirby • Richard Neville • Eleanor Kirby • Margaret Neville • Bridget Senhouse • Joan Huddleston • Charles Christian • Anthony Fleming • Fletcher Christian WM. BLIGH CAN BE TRACED ONLY TO JOHN BLIGH, WHO DIED c. 1597 ALL THE FICTION IS BASED ON TRUTH TIMOR TAHITI BOUNTY PITCAIRN April 28, 1789: ‘Just before Sunrise Mr. Christian and the Master at Arms . came into my cabin while I was fast asleep, and seizing me tyed my hands with a Cord & threatened instant death if I made the least noise. I however called sufficiently loud to alarm the Officers, who found themselves equally secured by centinels at their doors . -
In the Privy Council on Appeal from the Court of Appeal of Pitcairn Islands
IN THE PRIVY COUNCIL ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL OF PITCAIRN ISLANDS No. of 2004 BETWEEN STEVENS RAYMOND CHRISTIAN First Appellant LEN CALVIN DAVIS BROWN Second Appellant LEN CARLISLE BROWN Third Appellant DENNIS RAY CHRISTIAN Fourth Appellant CARLISLE TERRY YOUNG Fifth Appellant RANDALL KAY CHRISTIAN Sixth Appellant A N D THE QUEEN Respondent CASE FOR STEVENS RAYMOND CHRISTIAN AND LEN CARLISLE BROWN PETITIONERS' SOLICITORS: Alan Taylor & Co Solicitors - Privy Council Agents Mynott House, 14 Bowling Green Lane Clerkenwell, LONDON EC1R 0BD ATTENTION: Mr D J Moloney FACSIMILE NO: 020 7251 6222 TELEPHONE NO: 020 7251 3222 6 PART I - INTRODUCTION CHARGES The Appellants have been convicted in the Pitcairn Islands Supreme Court of the following: (a) Stevens Raymond Christian Charges (i) Rape contrary to s7 of the Judicature Ordinance 1961 and s1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (x4); (ii) Rape contrary to s14 of the Judicature Ordinance 1970 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956. Sentence 4 years imprisonment (b) Len Carlisle Brown Charges Rape contrary to s7 of the Judicature Ordinance 1961, the Judicature Ordinance 1970, and s1 of the Sexual Offences Act 1956 (x2). Sentence 2 years imprisonment with leave to apply for home detention The sentences have been suspended and the Appellants remain on bail pending the determination of this appeal. HUMAN RIGHTS In relation to human rights issues, contrary to an earlier apparent concession by the Public Prosecutor that the Human Rights Act 1978 applied to the Pitcairn Islands, it would appear not to have been extended to them, at least in so far as the necessary protocols to the Convention have not been signed to enable Pitcairners to appear before the European Court: R (Quark Fisheries Ltd) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs [2005] 3 WLR 7 837 (Tab ). -
Mutiny on the Bounty: a Piece of Colonial Historical Fiction Sylvie Largeaud-Ortega University of French Polynesia
4 Nordhoff and Hall’s Mutiny on the Bounty: A Piece of Colonial Historical Fiction Sylvie Largeaud-Ortega University of French Polynesia Introduction Various Bounty narratives emerged as early as 1790. Today, prominent among them are one 20th-century novel and three Hollywood movies. The novel,Mutiny on the Bounty (1932), was written by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall, two American writers who had ‘crossed the beach’1 and settled in Tahiti. Mutiny on the Bounty2 is the first volume of their Bounty Trilogy (1936) – which also includes Men against the Sea (1934), the narrative of Bligh’s open-boat voyage, and Pitcairn’s Island (1934), the tale of the mutineers’ final Pacific settlement. The novel was first serialised in the Saturday Evening Post before going on to sell 25 million copies3 and being translated into 35 languages. It was so successful that it inspired the scripts of three Hollywood hits; Nordhoff and Hall’s Mutiny strongly contributed to substantiating the enduring 1 Greg Dening, ‘Writing, Rewriting the Beach: An Essay’, in Alun Munslow & Robert A Rosenstone (eds), Experiments in Rethinking History, New York & London, Routledge, 2004, p 54. 2 Henceforth referred to in this chapter as Mutiny. 3 The number of copies sold during the Depression suggests something about the appeal of the story. My thanks to Nancy St Clair for allowing me to publish this personal observation. 125 THE BOUNTY FROM THE BEACH myth that Bligh was a tyrant and Christian a romantic soul – a myth that the movies either corroborated (1935), qualified -
HMS Bounty Replica Rests in Peace Hampton Dunn
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Digital Collection - Florida Studies Center Digital Collection - Florida Studies Center Publications 1-1-1960 HMS Bounty replica rests in peace Hampton Dunn Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/flstud_pub Part of the American Studies Commons, and the Community-based Research Commons Scholar Commons Citation Dunn, Hampton, "HMS Bounty replica rests in peace" (1960). Digital Collection - Florida Studies Center Publications. Paper 2700. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/flstud_pub/2700 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Digital Collection - Florida Studies Center at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digital Collection - Florida Studies Center Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HMS BOUNTY REPLICA RESTS IN PEACE ST. PETERSBURG --- The original HMS Bounty had a stormy and infamous career. But a replica of the historic vessel rests peacefully amid a Tahitian setting at the Vinoy Park Basin here and basks in the compliments tourists pay her. Bounty II was reconstructed from original drawings in the files of the British Admiralty by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer movie studio. After starring in the epic "Mutiny on the Bounty" the ship was brought here for permanent exhibit a 60,000 mile journey to the South Seas for the filming and promotional cruises. The original Bounty was a coastal trader named Bethia. The Navy of King George III selected her for Lt. William Bligh's mission to the South Seas in 1789. Her mission: To collect young transplants of the breadfruit tree and carry them to Jamaica for cultivation as a cheap food for slaves. -
About Cumbria Text and Graphics
Building pride in Cumbria About Cumbria Cumbria is located in the North West of England. Allerdale The County’s western boundary is defined by the Irish Sea and stretches from the Solway Firth down to Incorporating an impressive coastline, rugged Morecambe Bay. It meets Scotland in the North and mountains and gentle valleys, much of which lie the Pennine Hills to the East. It is the second largest within the Lake District National Park, the borough of county in England and covers almost half (48%) of Allerdale covers a large part of Cumbria’s west coast. the whole land area of the North West region. It is Approximately 95,000 people live within the borough generally recognised as an outstandingly beautiful which includes the towns of Workington, Cockermouth area and attracts huge loyalty from local people and and Keswick. visitors from both the British Isles and overseas. Workington, an ancient market town which also has Cumbria’s settlement pattern is distinct and has been an extensive history of industry lies on the coast at dictated principally by its unique topography. The the mouth of the River Derwent. During the Roman large upland area of fells and mountains in the centre occupation of Britain it was the site of one of the means that the majority of settlements are located Emperor Hadrian’s forts which formed part of the on the periphery of the County and cross-county elaborate coastal defence system of the Roman Wall. communications are limited. The town we see today has grown up around the port and iron and steel manufacturing have long Cumbria is home to around 490,000 people. -
General Assembly Distr.: General 2 February 2021
United Nations A/AC.109/2021/12 General Assembly Distr.: General 2 February 2021 Original: English Special Committee on the Situation with regard to the Implementation of the Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples Pitcairn Working paper prepared by the Secretariat Contents Page The Territory at a glance ......................................................... 3 I. Constitutional, legal and political issues ............................................ 4 A. Electoral qualifications ...................................................... 4 B. Judicial system and human rights ............................................. 5 II. Budget ....................................................................... 5 III. Economic and social conditions ................................................... 6 A. Transport ................................................................. 8 B. Communications and power supply ............................................ 8 C. Land tenure ............................................................... 9 D. Employment .............................................................. 9 E. Education ................................................................. 9 F. Health care ................................................................ 10 G. Criminal justice ............................................................ 10 IV. Environment .................................................................. 11 V. Relations with international organizations and partners............................... -
Globalizing the Routes of Breadfruit and Other Bounties
http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_colonialism_and_colonial_history/v008/8.3deloughrey.html Globalizing the Routes of Breadfruit and Other Bounties Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 8:3 | © 2008 Elizabeth DeLoughrey Globalizing the Routes of Breadfruit and Other Bounties Elizabeth DeLoughrey Cornell University 1. The eighteenth-century British quest for Tahitian breadfruit and the subsequent mutiny on the Bounty have produced a remarkable narrative legacy of maritime romance and revolution in print, film and the popular imagination. William Bligh’s first attempt to transport the Tahitian breadfruit to the Caribbean slave colonies in 1789 resulted in a well-known mutiny orchestrated by his first mate Fletcher Christian, the pursuit, capture, and court martial of the mutineers who returned to Tahiti, and the flight of Christian and his colleagues to Pitcairn Island where they established a troubled society of Europeans and Tahitians. As a historical narrative rehearsed almost exclusively on the Pacific stage, the breadfruit transplantation has been segregated from its Caribbean roots. Despite the loss of officers, crew, and one thousand breadfruit seedlings, the British government decided to repeat the attempt and successfully transplanted the tree to their slave colonies four years later.1 Here I focus on the colonial mania for what was popularly conceived as an icon of liberty, the breadfruit, and the British determination to transplant over three thousand of these Tahitian food trees to the Caribbean plantations to “feed the slaves.”2 Tracing the routes of the breadfruit from the Pacific to the Caribbean, I read this historical event as a globalization of the island tropics, particularly evident in human and plant migration, creolization, and consumption. -
Accelerated Reader Book List
Accelerated Reader Book List Picking a book to read? Check the Accelerated Reader quiz list below and choose a book that will count for credit in grade 7 or grade 8 at Quabbin Middle School. Please see your teacher if you have questions about any selection. The most recently added books/tests are denoted by the darkest blue background as shown here. Book Quiz No. Title Author Points Level 8451 EN 100 Questions and Answers About AIDS Ford, Michael Thomas 7.0 8.0 101453 EN 13 Little Blue Envelopes Johnson, Maureen 5.0 9.0 5976 EN 1984 Orwell, George 8.2 16.0 9201 EN 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea Clare, Andrea M. 4.3 2.0 523 EN 20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (Unabridged) Verne, Jules 10.0 28.0 6651 EN 24-Hour Genie, The McGinnis, Lila Sprague 4.1 2.0 593 EN 25 Cent Miracle, The Nelson, Theresa 7.1 8.0 59347 EN 5 Ways to Know About You Gravelle, Karen 8.3 5.0 8851 EN A.B.C. Murders, The Christie, Agatha 7.6 12.0 81642 EN Abduction! Kehret, Peg 4.7 6.0 6030 EN Abduction, The Newth, Mette 6.8 9.0 101 EN Abel's Island Steig, William 6.2 3.0 65575 EN Abhorsen Nix, Garth 6.6 16.0 11577 EN Absolutely Normal Chaos Creech, Sharon 4.7 7.0 5251 EN Acceptable Time, An L'Engle, Madeleine 7.5 15.0 5252 EN Ace Hits the Big Time Murphy, Barbara 5.1 6.0 5253 EN Acorn People, The Jones, Ron 7.0 2.0 8452 EN Across America on an Emigrant Train Murphy, Jim 7.5 4.0 102 EN Across Five Aprils Hunt, Irene 8.9 11.0 6901 EN Across the Grain Ferris, Jean 7.4 8.0 Across the Wide and Lonesome Prairie: The Oregon 17602 EN Gregory, Kristiana 5.5 4.0 Trail Diary.. -
Northern California, Oregon, and the Sandwich Islands (Classic Reprint) 1St Edition Pdf, Epub, Ebook
NORTHERN CALIFORNIA, OREGON, AND THE SANDWICH ISLANDS (CLASSIC REPRINT) 1ST EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Charles Nordhoff | 9781333883348 | | | | | Northern California, Oregon, and the Sandwich Islands (Classic Reprint) 1st edition PDF Book Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps as most of these works have been housed in our most impor This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. Images Donate icon An illustration of a heart shape Donate Ellipses icon An illustration of text ellipses. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. Open Preview See a Problem? Be the first to write a review. The item may be a factory second or a new, unused item with defects or irregularities. New other : Lowest price The lowest-priced item in unused and unworn condition with absolutely no signs of wear. He was educated in Cincinnati, and was for nine years at sea, in the navy and merchant service; from to in various newspaper offices; was then employed editorially by the Harpers , and for the next ten years on the staff of the New York Evening Post. Cricket marked it as to-read Mar 06, Charles Dickens Paperback Books. See also the What is the directory structure for the texts? See what's new with book lending at the Internet Archive. Will include dust jacket if it originally came with one. James Cummins Bookseller Inc. More Details Lynsay Sands Paperback Books. Sign up Log in. Software Images icon An illustration of two photographs. -
The Botanist
asian diasporic visual cultures and the americas 1 (2015) 179-183 brill.com/adva The Botanist Alexander Lee Guest Artist Lecturer, Centre des Métiers d’Art de Polynésie Française, Tahiti [email protected] The Botanist is a new series of works where I revisit the theme of the uru (breadfruit), continuing my investigation into the cultural narratives of the island of Tahiti, where I grew up. The breadfruit tree and its leaves appeared to me as a subject as I was raking leaves in my hometown of Mahina (Tahiti), a meditative gesture I have been accustomed to since my childhood: the sound of the metal rake on moist earth, the cracking of dried leaves under the towering trees, and finally the fire to dispose of it all and ward off mosquitoes and evil spirits. It was all there. There is a Tahitian legend that tells the story of Rua-ta’ata, a man who trans- formed his body into a breadfruit tree in order to save his family from famine. As a child I was fascinated by the images this legend conjured: the transforma- tion of Rua-ta’ata’s body into a tree trunk, his arms into branches, hands into leaves, and his head into a fruit to be eaten by his own wife and children. It is fantastical, cannibalistic, sensual, almost biblical, and talks about survival, sac- rifice, and perenniality. Gilles Deleuze wrote about the concept of “becoming animal” and in this case, I wondered how one could become vegetal. Uru also has a colonial history. On his first voyage of discovery, James Cook landed in Matavai Bay—in the district of Mahina—with the mission to follow the Transit of Venus. -
Athens Journal of Humanities and Arts
Athens Journal of Humanities & Arts - Volume 7, Issue 2, April 2020 – Pages 105-120 The Bounty᾽s Primogeniture and the Thursday-Friday Conundrum By Donald Albert* This is a biography of an obscure individual born of the ashes of the H.M.A.S. Bounty on the remote, inaccessible, and uninhabited Pitcairn Island in 1790. Thursday October Christian is best known to amateur and professional historians, philatelists, and others interested in the romance and adventure of the South Seas. He was eighteen years old when he first had contact with the outside world with the arrival of the American sealer Mayhew Folger of the Topaz in 1808. In the forty years of his life he would meet, greet, and otherwise interact with sealers, whalers, naval officers, traders, and others calling on Pitcairn. This article synthesizes these disparate encounters while exploring a name change conundrum revolving around the protagonist. Thursday October Christian was an ordinary person whose life story now lingers in disparate reports, notices, and accounts of archived and otherwise rare documents. Introduction On 28 April 1789 Fletcher Christian mutinied against Lieutenant Bligh, commander of the Bounty. Fletcher forced Bligh and eighteen crew into the Bounty᾽s launch around Tofua. Miraculously, Bligh sailed almost 6,000 kilometers to the Dutch settlement of Coupang, Timor. Fletcher and the mutineers, eventually (January 1790) encountered the mischarted, remote, and wave-inundated cliffs of Pitcairn Island (25o 04’ S, 130o 06’ W) in the South Pacific Ocean (Figure 1). 1 Fletcher Christian located Pitcairn Island even though his source had it located 342 km west from its actual location.2 The *Professor, Sam Houston State University, USA.