Université Libre De Bruxelles

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Université Libre De Bruxelles Universit´e Libre de Bruxelles Facult´e de Sciences appliqu´ees Service des Syst`emes Logiques et Num´eriques Impl´ementation des filtres non-lin´eaires de rang sur des architectures universelles et reconfigurables Dragomir Milojevic Promoteur : Prof. Philippe Van Ham Travail pr´esent´e en vue de l'obtention du titre de Docteur en Sciences Appliqu´ees Ann´ee Acad´emique 2003-2004 Remerciements Je tiens a` remercier plus particuli`erement le Prof. Philippe Van Ham pour ses conseils, pour son soutien et surtout pour ce gout^ du savoir qu'il a r´eussi a` me faire partager. Un grand merci ´egalement au Prof. Nadine Warz´ee, pour son soutien, son efficacit´e et pour sa grande disponibilit´e. Je remercie ´egalement : Le Prof. Marc Acheroy et les membres du SIC de l'Ecole´ Royale Militaire avec lesquels j'ai eu l'opportunit´e de faire de la recherche appliqu´ee dans un but huma- nitaire et de r´ealiser des exp´eriences pas comme les autres. Le Prof. Eduardo Sanchez pour son accueil au sein du Laboratoire des Syst`emes Logiques de l'EPFL et pour ce s´ejour inoubliable a` Lausanne. Les Prof. Pierre Mathys, Prof. Marcel Dotrimont, Prof. Patrick Merken pour avoir accepter de faire partie de mon jury. Un tout grand merci a` Fr´ed´eric Robert qui a pu trouver un moment pour me lire et pour m'encourager. Je tiens a` remercier aussi tous les membres de l'´equipe du laboratoire des Syst`emes Logiques et Num´eriques avec qui j'ai partag´e beaucoup plus que le quotidien : prof. Jean Florine, Christophe De Hauwer (¸ca va ^etre vite fait), Olivier Debeir (on va mettre encore une couje), Serge Joris (ma biche), Don Patrick Bischop (vive la Westmalle), Xavier Baele (le th´e vert au jasmin est dans mon tiroir), Claude Verbeek (Led Zep a` 7h du matin annoncent une belle journ´ee), Constant Hubert (il n'y a qu'un ampli a` lampes qui sonne bien), Denis Haumont, Laurent Mundeleer, C´edric Laugerotte, Thierry Leloup et tous les autres ... Merci a` Bill, Ella, Sarah, Billie, Isao, Eva, Patricia, et les autres de m'avoir accompagn´e a` tout moment. Enfin je tiens a` remercier ma Julie, pour son amour, pour sa patience et pour la volont´e qu'elle a eue de corriger mon mauvais fran¸cais entre les bains de Dora et Sasha et ses dossiers des r´efugi´es Rwandais. Table des mati`eres R´esum´e 1 Abstract 1 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Pr´esentation g´en´erale . 5 1.2 Contenu et contributions . 8 1.2.1 Contenu . 8 1.2.2 Contributions . 9 1.3 Traitement . 10 1.3.1 Images et transformations . 10 1.3.1.1 Notations . 10 1.3.1.2 Transformations ponctuelles . 12 1.3.1.3 Transformations spatiales . 12 1.3.2 Filtres non-lin´eaires . 13 1.3.2.1 Classification . 13 1.3.2.2 Filtres non-lin´eaires de Classe I . 14 1.3.2.3 Filtres non-lin´eaires de Classe II . 18 1.3.2.4 Exemples d'application des filtres non-lin´eaires . 20 1.4 Machine . 23 1.4.1 Historique . 23 1.4.2 Classification des architectures . 27 1.4.2.1 Taxinomies des architectures universelles . 27 1.4.2.2 Taxinomies des architectures d´edicac´ees . 31 1.4.2.3 Taxinomies des architectures selon la configurabilit´e . 32 1.5 Performance . 33 1.5.1 Performance du mat´eriel . 33 1.5.1.1 Param`etres classiques . 34 1.5.1.2 Param`etre commun . 35 1.5.2 Performance d'une application . 37 1.5.2.1 Temps d'ex´ecution . 37 1.5.2.2 Acc´el´eration . 37 1.5.2.3 Mesure sp´ecifique pour le traitement d'images . 38 i Table des mati`eres 2 Architecture universelle 39 2.1 Parall´elisme des architectures universelles . 40 2.1.1 Parall´elisme intra-processeur . 40 2.1.1.1 Parall´elisme des instructions . 40 2.1.1.2 Probl`emes li´es a` l'exploitation du parall´elisme des instructions 45 2.1.1.3 Parall´elisme des donn´ees . 48 2.1.2 Parall´elisme inter-processeur . 49 2.1.2.1 Parall´elisme des syst`emes a` m´emoire partag´ee . 49 2.1.2.2 Parall´elisme des syst`emes a` m´emoire repartie . 52 2.1.3 Processeurs actuels . 52 2.1.4 Architectures universelles cibl´ees . 53 2.1.4.1 Architecture standard . 53 2.1.4.2 Extensions . 55 2.1.4.3 Diff´erences entre Pentium 2 et Pentium 4 . 57 2.1.4.4 Performance de la m´emoire . 57 2.1.5 Exploitation des diff´erents niveaux de parall´elisme . 58 2.1.5.1 Acc`es au parall´elisme intra-processeur . 58 2.1.5.2 Acc`es au parall´elisme inter-processeur . 60 2.2 Exploitation de l'architecture standard . 62 2.2.1 Impl´ementation de filtre de rang g´en´eralis´e . 63 2.2.1.1 Tri a` bulle (Bubble sort) . 63 2.2.1.2 Tri par s´election (Selection sort) . 63 2.2.1.3 Tri par insertion (Insertion sort) . 64 2.2.1.4 Tri rapide (Quicksort) . 64 2.2.1.5 Tri par fusion (Merge sort) . 66 2.2.1.6 Tri par tas (Heap Sort) . 67 2.2.1.7 Tri par classement (Bucket sort) . 67 2.2.2 Impl´ementation des filtres sp´ecifiques . 70 2.2.3 Conclusion . 70 2.3 Exploitation de parall´elisme intra-processeur . 73 2.3.1 Librairie de traitement des images Intel . 74 2.3.2 Programmation des extensions : filtres sp´ecifiques Min/Max . 74 2.3.2.1 Description g´en´erale de l'algorithme . 74 2.3.2.2 Parcours horizontal . 80 2.3.2.3 Parcours vertical . 82 2.3.2.4 Analyse a` l'aide de VTune . 83 2.3.3 Programmation des extensions : filtre M´edian . 85 2.3.4 Programmation des extensions : filtre d'un rang quelconque . 86 2.3.5 Filtres d´eriv´es et/ou la cha^ıne de traitement . 86 2.3.6 Filtre de rang g´en´eralis´e . 86 2.4 Exploitation du parall´elisme inter-processeur . 88 2.4.1 Ex´ecution sur deux processeurs . 88 2.5 Conclusion . 90 ii Table des mati`eres 3 Architectures d´edicac´ees 91 3.1 Circuits FPGAs . 92 3.1.1 Architecture . 92 3.1.1.1 Description g´en´erale . 92 3.1.1.2 Ressources typiques des FPGAs actuels . 93 3.1.2 Impl´ementation des circuits logiques dans les FPGA . 95 3.1.2.1 Processus d'impl´ementation . 95 3.1.2.2 Perspectives de la description des circuits . 97 3.1.2.3 Efficacit´e des outils actuels d'impl´ementation . 98 3.1.3 Applications des FPGAs . 100 3.2 Parall´elisation du calcul des filtres non-lin´eaires . 101 3.2.1 Classification des algorithmes et des architectures existants . 101 3.2.2 Architectures matricielles . 104 3.2.2.1 Mode bit-s´erie . 104 3.2.2.2 Mode bit-parall`ele . 105 3.2.3 R´eseaux de tri . 106 3.2.4 Architectures bit-s´erie . 109 3.2.4.1 Algorithme pour le filtre de rang . 109 3.2.4.2 Cas particulier de filtre m´edian . 111 3.2.4.3 G´en´eralisation de l'algorithme pour les filtres Min/Max . 114 3.2.4.4 G´en´eralisation pour les autres filtres non-lin´eaires . 115 3.2.5 Architectures d´edi´ees aux filtres de piles . 116 3.3 Conclusion . 118 3.3.1 Performance des syst`emes d´edicac´es existants . 118 3.3.2 Remarques . 119 3.3.2.1 Remarques g´en´erales . 119 3.3.2.2 Remarques sp´ecifiques a` l'architecture . 120 3.3.3 Objectifs . 122 4 Architecture reconfigurable 123 4.1 Description globale du syst`eme d´edicac´e reconfigurable . 126 4.1.1 Introduction . 126 4.1.2 Parties constitutives . 127 4.1.2.1 Partie traitement . 128 4.1.2.2 M´emoire globale . 129 4.1.2.3 Unit´e de contr^ole . 131 4.1.3 Hypoth`eses de travail . 132 4.2 M´emoire locale des unit´es de traitement . 133 4.2.1 Description de la m´emoire locale source . 133 4.2.2 Description de la m´emoire locale destination . 138 4.2.3 Validation de la description . 139 4.2.4 Impl´ementation . 141 4.2.5 Discussion . 143 4.3 Unit´es de traitement . 144 4.3.1 Algorithmes . 144 4.3.1.1 Algorithme Max . 144 4.3.1.2 Algorithme Min . 146 iii Table des mati`eres 4.3.1.3 Algorithme pour le filtre g´en´eralis´e . 146 4.3.2 Description de l'unit´e de traitement pour les filtres Max/Min . 149 4.3.3 Description de l'unit´e de traitement pour le filtre de rang g´en´eralis´e . 153 4.3.3.1 Algorithme d'´elimination successives des maxima/minima lo- caux . 153 4.3.3.2 Algorithme de Danielsson . 154 4.3.4 Validation de la description . 156 4.3.5 Impl´ementation . ..
Recommended publications
  • Implementing Elliptic Curve Cryptography (A Narrow Survey)
    Implementing Elliptic Curve Cryptography (a narrow survey) Institute of Computing – UNICAMP Campinas, Brazil April 2005 Darrel Hankerson Auburn University Implementing ECC – 1/110 Overview Objective: sample selected topics of practical interest. Talk will favor: I Software solutions on general-purpose processors rather than dedicated hardware. I Techniques with broad applicability. I Methods targeted to standardized curves. Goals: I Present proposed methods in context. I Limit coverage of technical details (but “implementing” necessarily involves platform considerations). Implementing ECC – 2/110 Focus: higher-performance processors “Higher-performance” includes processors commonly associated with workstations, but also found in surprisingly small portable devices. Sun and IBM workstations RIM pager circa 1999 SPARC or Intel x86 (Pentium) Intel x86 (custom 386) 256 MB – 8 GB 2 MB “disk”, 304 KB RAM 0.5 GHz – 3 GHz 10 MHz, single AA battery heats entire building fits in shirt pocket Implementing ECC – 3/110 Optimizing ECC Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA) Random number Big number and Curve generation modular arithmetic arithmetic Fq field arithmetic General categories of optimization efforts: 1. Field-level optimizations. 2. Curve-level optimizations. 3. Protocol-level optimizations. Constraints: security requirements, hardware limitations, bandwidth, interoperability, and patents. Implementing ECC – 4/110 Optimizing ECC... 1. Field-level optimizations. I Choose fields with fast multiplication and inversion. I Use special-purpose hardware (cryptographic coprocessors, DSP, floating-point, SIMD). 2. Curve-level optimizations. I Reduce the number of point additions (windowing). I Reduce the number of field inversions (projective coords). I Replace point doubles (endomorphism methods). 3. Protocol-level optimizations. I Develop efficient protocols. I Choose methods and protocols that favor your computations or hardware.
    [Show full text]
  • Computer Architectures an Overview
    Computer Architectures An Overview PDF generated using the open source mwlib toolkit. See http://code.pediapress.com/ for more information. PDF generated at: Sat, 25 Feb 2012 22:35:32 UTC Contents Articles Microarchitecture 1 x86 7 PowerPC 23 IBM POWER 33 MIPS architecture 39 SPARC 57 ARM architecture 65 DEC Alpha 80 AlphaStation 92 AlphaServer 95 Very long instruction word 103 Instruction-level parallelism 107 Explicitly parallel instruction computing 108 References Article Sources and Contributors 111 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 113 Article Licenses License 114 Microarchitecture 1 Microarchitecture In computer engineering, microarchitecture (sometimes abbreviated to µarch or uarch), also called computer organization, is the way a given instruction set architecture (ISA) is implemented on a processor. A given ISA may be implemented with different microarchitectures.[1] Implementations might vary due to different goals of a given design or due to shifts in technology.[2] Computer architecture is the combination of microarchitecture and instruction set design. Relation to instruction set architecture The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer. The ISA includes the execution model, processor registers, address and data formats among other things. The Intel Core microarchitecture microarchitecture includes the constituent parts of the processor and how these interconnect and interoperate to implement the ISA. The microarchitecture of a machine is usually represented as (more or less detailed) diagrams that describe the interconnections of the various microarchitectural elements of the machine, which may be everything from single gates and registers, to complete arithmetic logic units (ALU)s and even larger elements.
    [Show full text]
  • 2 the VIS Instruction Set Pdist Instruction
    The VISTM Instruction Set Version 1.0 June 2002 A White Paper This document provides an overview of the Visual Instruction Set. ® 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 USA www.sun.com Copyright © 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights reserved. THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS DOCUMENT IS PROVIDED"AS IS" WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES. IN ADDITION, SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES, INCLUDING ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR NON-INFRINGEMENT OF THIRD PARTY INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS. This document contains proprietary information of Sun Microsystems, Inc. or under license from third parties. No part of this document may be reproduced in any form or by any means or transferred to any third party without the prior written consent of Sun Microsystems, Inc. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun Logo, VIS, Java, and mediaLib are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, exclusively licensed through x/Open Company Ltd. The information contained in this document is not designed or intended for use in on-line control of aircraft, air traffic, aircraft navigation or aircraft communications; or in the design, construction, operation or maintenance of any nuclear facility. Sun disclaims any express or implied warranty of fitness for such uses.
    [Show full text]
  • SIMD-Swift: Improving Performance of Swift Fault Detection
    Master thesis SIMD-Swift: Improving Performance of Swift Fault Detection Oleksii Oleksenko 15. November 2015 Technische Universität Dresden Department of Computer Science Systems Engineering Group Supervisor: Prof. Christof Fetzer Adviser: MSc. Dmitrii Kuvaiskii Declaration Herewith I declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my knowledge, it contains no material previously published or written by another person nor material which to a substantial extent has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma of the university or other institute of higher education, except where due acknowledgment has been made in the text. Dresden, 9. November 2015 Oleksii Oleksenko Abstract The general tendency in modern hardware is an increase in fault rates, which is caused by the decreased operation voltages and feature sizes. Previously, the issue of hardware faults was mainly approached only in high-availability enterprise servers and in safety-critical applications, such as transport or aerospace domains. These fields generally have very tight requirements, but also higher budgets. However, as fault rates are increasing, fault tolerance solutions are starting to be also required in applications that have much smaller profit margins. This brings to the front the idea of software-implemented hardware fault tolerance, that is, the ability to detect and tolerate hardware faults using software-based techniques in commodity CPUs, which allows to get resilience almost for free. Current solutions, however, are lacking in performance, even though they show quite good fault tolerance results. This thesis explores the idea of using the Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) technology for executing all program’s operations on two copies of the same data.
    [Show full text]
  • Ultrasparc T1™ Supplement to the Ultrasparc Architecture 2005
    UltraSPARC T1™ Supplement to the UltraSPARC Architecture 2005 Draft D2.1, 14 May 2007 Privilege Levels: Hyperprivileged, Privileged, and Nonprivileged Distribution: Public Sun Microsystems, Inc. 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. 650-960-1300 Part No.No: 8xx-xxxx-xx819-3404-05 ReleaseRevision: 1.0, Draft 2002 D2.1, 14 May 2007 ii UltraSPARC T1 Supplement • Draft D2.1, 14 May 2007 Copyright 2002-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle • Santa Clara, CA 950540 USA. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. For Netscape Communicator™, the following notice applies: Copyright 1995 Netscape Communications Corporation. All rights reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Solaris, and VIS are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Idisa+: a Portable Model for High Performance Simd Programming
    IDISA+: A PORTABLE MODEL FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE SIMD PROGRAMMING by Hua Huang B.Eng., Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2009 a Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Computing Science Faculty of Applied Science c Hua Huang 2011 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Fall 2011 All rights reserved. However, in accordance with the Copyright Act of Canada, this work may be reproduced without authorization under the conditions for Fair Dealing. Therefore, limited reproduction of this work for the purposes of private study, research, criticism, review and news reporting is likely to be in accordance with the law, particularly if cited appropriately. APPROVAL Name: Hua Huang Degree: Master of Science Title of Thesis: IDISA+: A Portable Model for High Performance SIMD Pro- gramming Examining Committee: Dr. Kay C. Wiese Associate Professor, Computing Science Simon Fraser University Chair Dr. Robert D. Cameron Professor, Computing Science Simon Fraser University Senior Supervisor Dr. Thomas C. Shermer Professor, Computing Science Simon Fraser University Supervisor Dr. Arrvindh Shriraman Assistant Professor, Computing Science Simon Fraser University SFU Examiner Date Approved: ii Declaration of Partial Copyright Licence The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users.
    [Show full text]
  • HPC-Event-Return-Of-Vector-20160801
    The OrionX Constellation: Data Center High Performance Computing The Return of Vector Processing Shahin Khan Digital transformation, cloud computing and application elasticity, open source software, and new app areas like AI and IoT are driving a renaissance in system architecture. This is an area of interest and research for us at OrionX. Vector processing was an interesting topic to re-emerge recently. First during the International Supercomputing Conference (ISC), and again in various announcements in implicit and explicit ways. On the Monday of the ISC conference, a new leader on the TOP500 list was announced. The Sunway TaihuLight system uses a new processor architecture that is Single-Instruction-Multiple-Data (SIMD) with a pipeline that can do eight 64-bit floating-point calculations per cycle. 10,649,600 computing cores comprising 40,960 nodes produce 93 petaflop/s running the LINPACK benchmark. Later that day, at the “ISC 2016 Vendor Showdown”, NEC had a presentation about its project “Aurora”. This project aims to combine x86 clusters and NEC’s vector processors in the same high bandwidth system. NEC has a long history of advanced vector processors with its SX architecture. Among many achievements, it built the Earth Simulator, a vector-parallel system that was #1 on the TOP500 list from 2002 to 2004. At its debut, it had a substantial (nearly 5x) lead over the previous #1. Vector Processing and Parallelism Vector processing is a time-honored system architecture that started the supercomputing market, starting with the CDC STAR-100 system (STrings and ARrays, performing at 100 million floating point operations per second), and then led by the legendary Seymour Cray and his superb team.
    [Show full text]
  • Université Batna 2 – Mostefa Ben Boulaïd Thèse Doctorat En
    République Algérienne Démocratique et Populaire Ministère de l’Enseignement Supérieur et de la Recherche Scientifique Université Batna 2 – Mostefa Ben Boulaïd Faculté de Technologie Département de Génie Industriel Thèse Préparée au sein du laboratoire d’Automatique & Productique Présentée pour l’obtention du diplôme de : Doctorat en Sciences en Génie Industriel Option : Génie Industriel Sous le Thème : An Optimized Approach to Software Security via Malware Analysis Présentée par : OURLIS Lazhar Devant le jury composé de : M. ABDELHAMID Samir MCA Université de Batna 2 Président M. BELLALA Djamel MCA Université de Batna 2 Rapporteur Mme. BOUAME Souhila MCA Université de Batna 2 Examinateur M.DJEFFAL Abdelhamid MCA Université de Biskra Examinateur M.KAHLOUL Laid Prof Université de Biskra Examinateur M. BENMOHAMMED Mohamed Prof Université de Constantine 2 Examinateur Novembre 2020 To my parents and family Contents List of Figures. .I List of Tables. .II Program Listings. III Abbreviations. IV Publications. .V Acknowledgements. .VI Abstract. VII Chapter 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Motivation for the research ............................................................................................ 3 1.2 Thesis scope .................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Thesis outline .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 10Th Gen Intel® Core™ Processor Families Datasheet, Vol. 1
    10th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Families Datasheet, Volume 1 of 2 Supporting 10th Generation Intel® Core™ Processor Families, Intel® Pentium® Processors, Intel® Celeron® Processors for U/Y Platforms, formerly known as Ice Lake July 2020 Revision 005 Document Number: 341077-005 Legal Lines and Disclaimers You may not use or facilitate the use of this document in connection with any infringement or other legal analysis concerning Intel products described herein. You agree to grant Intel a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to any patent claim thereafter drafted which includes subject matter disclosed herein. No license (express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise) to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Intel technologies' features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Performance varies depending on system configuration. No computer system can be absolutely secure. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer or learn more at intel.com. Intel technologies may require enabled hardware, specific software, or services activation. Check with your system manufacturer or retailer. The products described may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Intel disclaims all express and implied warranties, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement, as well as any warranty arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade. All information provided here is subject to change without notice. Contact your Intel representative to obtain the latest Intel product specifications and roadmaps Copies of documents which have an order number and are referenced in this document may be obtained by calling 1-800-548- 4725 or visit www.intel.com/design/literature.htm.
    [Show full text]
  • SPARC Assembly Language Reference Manual
    SPARC Assembly Language Reference Manual Part No: E36858 July 2014 Copyright © 1993, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. This software and related documentation are provided under a license agreement containing restrictions on use and disclosure and are protected by intellectual property laws. Except as expressly permitted in your license agreement or allowed by law, you may not use, copy, reproduce, translate, broadcast, modify, license, transmit, distribute, exhibit, perform, publish, or display any part, in any form, or by any means. Reverse engineering, disassembly, or decompilation of this software, unless required by law for interoperability, is prohibited. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice and is not warranted to be error-free. If you find any errors, please report them to us in writing. If this is software or related documentation that is delivered to the U.S. Government or anyone licensing it on behalf of the U.S. Government, the following notice is applicable: U.S. GOVERNMENT END USERS. Oracle programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, delivered to U.S. Government end users are "commercial computer software" pursuant to the applicable Federal Acquisition Regulation and agency-specific supplemental regulations. As such, use, duplication, disclosure, modification, and adaptation of the programs, including any operating system, integrated software, any programs installed on the hardware, and/or documentation, shall be subject to license terms and license restrictions applicable to the programs. No other rights are granted to the U.S. Government. This software or hardware is developed for general use in a variety of information management applications.
    [Show full text]
  • SPARC M7™ Supplement to the Oracle SPARC Architecture 2015
    SPARC M7™ Supplement to the Oracle SPARC Architecture 2015 Draft D1.0, 30 Jun 2016 Privilege Levels: Privileged and Nonprivileged Distribution: Public Part No.No: 950-____-00 ReleaseRevision: 1.0, Draft 2002 D1.0, 30 Jun 2016 Oracle Corporation 4150 Network Circle Santa Clara, CA 95054 U.S.A. 650-960-1300 2 SPARC M7 Supplement • Draft D1.0, 30 Jun 2016 Copyright © 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle and Java are registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. AMD, Opteron, the AMD logo, and the AMD Opteron logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices. Intel and Intel Xeon are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. 4 SPARC M7 Supplement • Draft D1.0, 30 Jun 2016 Contents 1 SPARC M7 Basics. .9 1.1 Background . 9 1.2 SPARC M7 Overview . 10 1.3 SPARC M7 Components . 11 1.3.1 SPARC Physical Core . 11 1.3.1.1 Single-threaded and multi-threaded performance . 12 1.3.2 L3 Cache. 12 2Data Formats . 15 3Registers. 17 3.1 Floating-Point State Register (FSR) . .17 3.2 Ancillary State Registers (ASRs) . 17 3.2.1 Tick Register (TICK). 18 3.2.2 Program Counter (PC). 18 3.2.3 Floating-Point Registers State Register (FPRS) . 19 3.2.4 General Status Register (GSR) .
    [Show full text]
  • ASIC DESIGN of the OPENSPARC T1 PROCESSOR CORE By
    ASIC DESIGN OF THE OPENSPARC T1 PROCESSOR CORE By Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Farag A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, CAIRO UNIVERSITY GIZA, EGYPT 2013 I ASIC DESIGN OF THE OPENSPARC T1 PROCESSOR CORE By Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Farag A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING Under the Supervision of Prof. Dr. Serag El-Din Habib Dr. Hossam A. H. Fahmy Professor of Electronics Associate Professor Electronics and Communications Electronics and Communications Department Department Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University Faculty of Engineering, Cairo University FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, CAIRO UNIVERSITY GIZA, EGYPT 2013 II ASIC DESIGN OF THE OPENSPARC T1 PROCESSOR CORE By Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Farag A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Engineering at Cairo University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE in ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATIONS ENGINEERING Approved by the Examining Committee ____________________________ Prof. Dr. El Sayed Mostafa Saad, External Examiner ____________________________ Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Mohamed Qamar, Internal Examiner ____________________________ Prof. Dr. Serag El-Din Habib, Thesis Main Advisor ____________________________ Dr. Hossam A. H. Fahmy, Thesis Advisor FACULTY OF ENGINEERING, CAIRO UNIVERSITY GIZA, EGYPT 2013 III Engineer’s Name: Mohamed Mahmoud Mohamed Farag Date of Birth: 29/12/1985 Nationality: Egyptian Insert photo here E-mail: [email protected] Phone: 01068823040 Address: 7 Ramzy Farag Street – Al Haram Registration Date: …./…./…….
    [Show full text]