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H 955 Great Britain
Great Britain H 955 BACKGROUND: The heading Great Britain is used in both descriptive and subject cataloging as the conventional form for the United Kingdom, which comprises England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. This instruction sheet describes the usage of Great Britain, in contrast to England, as a subject heading. It also describes the usage of Great Britain, England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales as geographic subdivisions. 1. Great Britain vs. England as a subject heading. In general assign the subject heading Great Britain, with topical and/or form subdivisions, as appropriate, to works about the United Kingdom as a whole. Assign England, with appropriate subdivision(s), to works limited to that country. Exception: Do not use the subdivisions BHistory or BPolitics and government under England. For a work on the history, politics, or government of England, assign the heading Great Britain, subdivided as required for the work. References in the subject authority file reflect this practice. Use the subdivision BForeign relations under England only in the restricted sense described in the scope note under EnglandBForeign relations in the subject authority file. 2. Geographic subdivision. a. Great Britain. Assign Great Britain directly after topics for works that discuss the topic in relation to Great Britain as a whole. Example: Title: History of the British theatre. 650 #0 $a Theater $z Great Britain $x History. b. England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales. Assign England, Scotland, Northern Ireland, or Wales directly after topics for works that limit their discussion to the topic in relation to one of the four constituent countries of Great Britain. -
Estimates of Trade Between Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England
UK Interregional Trade Estimation: Estimates of trade between Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England Alastair Greig, Mairi Spowage and Graeme Roy ESCoE Discussion Paper 2020-09 June 2020 ISSN 2515-4664 UK Interregional Trade Estimation: Estimates of trade between Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales and England Alastair Greig, Mairi Spowage and Graeme Roy ESCoE Discussion Paper No. 2020-09 June 2020 Abstract In the UK, there is major economic change such as Brexit on the horizon. The impact of such change is likely to vary across UK regions. There is also a growing demand for improved regional economic analysis to help inform devolution and City Deal-type policymaking. Despite these concerns, there are no comprehensive national statistics on interregional trade in the UK. This paper fills this gap, proposing a framework for estimating interregional trade between the devolved nations of the UK: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. We explain where gaps exist in the current UK data landscape and suggests various ways in which these could be addressed. We then apply our framework using currently available data, presenting initial results for trade between the 4 nations of the UK in 2015. Recommendations for future work are also presented, including the need to evaluate current methods for collecting trade information within the UK. Keywords: Interregional Trade Flows, Regional Supply Use Tables, Trade Surveys, Origin Destination Data JEL classification: F15, F17, R12 Mairi Spowage, Fraser of Allander Institute, University of Strathclyde, [email protected] and Greame Roy, Fraser of Allander Institute, University of Strathclyde, [email protected]. Published by: Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence National Institute of Economic and Social Research 2 Dean Trench St London SW1P 3HE United Kingdom www.escoe.ac.uk ESCoE Discussion Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. -
English Society 1660±1832
ENGLISH SOCIETY 1660±1832 Religion, ideology and politics during the ancien regime J. C. D. CLARK published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011±4211, USA www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia Ruiz de AlarcoÂn 13, 28014 Madrid, Spain # Cambridge University Press 2000 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published as English Society 1688±1832,1985. Second edition, published as English Society 1660±1832 ®rst published 2000. Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface Baskerville 11/12.5 pt. System 3b2[ce] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data Clark, J. C. D. English society, 1660±1832 : religion, ideology, and politics during the ancien regime/J.C.D.Clark. p. cm. Rev. edn of: English society, 1688±1832. 1985. Includes index. isbn 0 521 66180 3 (hbk) ± isbn 0 521 66627 9 (pbk) 1. Great Britain ± Politics and government ± 1660±1714. 2. Great Britain ± Politics and government ± 18th century. 3. Great Britain ± Politics and government ± 1800±1837. 4. Great Britain ± Social conditions. i.Title. ii.Clark,J.C.D.Englishsociety,1688±1832. -
Ultra X 125 England Mandatory Kit List the Following Equipment Is Required by Race Rules: Must Be Carried at All Times During the Race: to Be Left at Camp: 1
ULTRA X 125 ENGLAND MANDATORY KIT LIST THE FOLLOWING EQUIPMENT IS REQUIRED BY RACE RULES: MUST BE CARRIED AT ALL TIMES DURING THE RACE: TO BE LEFT AT CAMP: 1. Suitable running shoes 17. Minimum of 2,000 kcal food per 2. Suitable running socks day (dehydrated or freeze dried 3. Running pack food is highly recommended) 4. Hydration system with capacity for 18. A warm jacket (for the evenings) minimum 1 litre of fluid 19. Sleeping bag (8-14°C at night) 5. A durable water repellent and windproof 20. Camping equipment jacket with taped seams 6. Protective hat/cap 7. Buf/scarf or similar to cover your nose HIGHLY RECOMMENDED: and mouth • Running poles 8. High quality head torch with spare • Sunglasses batteries (red light capability • Electrolyte solutions recommended) • Spork or similar eating utensils 9. Whistle • Pillow 10. Watch (GPS advised but not mandatory) • Roll mat or similar 11. Sun block (minimum strength factor 30, • Portable charger for watch/phone (there although 50+ is recommended) is no access to electricity during the race) 12. Personal basic frst aid kit, including: four • Baby wipes, one pack of 60-100 (consider safety pins, cleansing wipes, antiseptic carrying whilst running for toilet stops) spray or cream, plasters • Shoes for camp (flip flops or similar) 13. Survival bag (not blanket) • Normal clothes and toiletries for pre/ 14. Any medication required post-race and for travelling 15. Minimum of 800 kcal food reserve • Local currency (British Pound Sterling) 16. Fully charged smartphone for food and drinks at the finish line Feel free to bring additional supplies, equipment, or personal items. -
Introduction to British History I
HIST 2403 Introduction to British History I: POLITICAL, SOCIAL AND CULTURAL HISTORY OF BRITAIN AND IRELAND, FROM THE NORMAN CONQUEST (1066) TO THE RESTORATION (1660) Fall 2009, Room 2082,Tuesday & Thursday, 4:00--5:40 p.m. Instructor: Prof. Ian Gentles Office: Room 1111 Phone: 416-226-6620 ext. 6718 E-mail: [email protected] Office Hours: Tues. 2:30-3:45, Thurs. 2:30- 3:45, OR by appointment Commuter Hotline: 416-226-6620 ext. 2187 Class cancellations due to inclement weather or illness will be announced/posted on the commuter hotline. Mailboxes: Every student is responsible for information communicated through the student mailboxes. A mailbox directory is posted beside the mailboxes. I. COURSE DESCRIPTION An outline of British history from the Norman conquest to the mid-seventeenth century revolution, this course pays particular attention to the history of monarchy, parliament and the church. Specific topics include the conflict between crown and aristocracy, the rise of parliament, the Reformation and the factors that led to the turbulence of the seventeenth century. II. REQUIRED TEXTS 1. Lehmberg, Stanford E. and Samantha Meigs. The Peoples of the British Isles from Prehistoric Times to 1688 . Chicago: Lyceum, 2009 2. Course Pack: Documents, readings and maps for use in tutorial discussion. (available in the bookstore) III. COURSE EVALUATION Examination : Test - Thursday, 22nd October (in class) 10% Essay - 2,000-2500 words, Thursday, 26 November 30% Examination (during December exam period) 40% Class participation 20% (total) 100% Term work : a. You are expected to attend the tutorials, preparing for them through the lectures and through assigned reading. -
Agricultural Facts: England Regional Profiles
Defra statistics: Agricultural facts – South West (commercial holdings at June 2019 (unless stated) The South West region comprises Cornwall & Isles of Scilly, Devon, Somerset, Dorset, Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and Bristol / Bath area. Dartmoor and Exmoor National Parks are within the region. For the South West region: Total Income from Farming increased by 46% between 2015 and 2019 to £644 million. The biggest contributors to the value of the output (£4.1 billion), which were milk (£1,105 million), plants and flowers (£545 million), cattle for meat (£357 million) and poultry meat (£304 million), together accounting for 57%. (Sourced from Defra Aggregate agricultural accounts) In the South West the average farm size in 2019 was 68 hectares. This is smaller than the English average of 87 hectares. Predominant farm types in the South West region in 2019 were Grazing Livestock farms which accounted for 36% of farmed area in the region, Cereals farms and Dairy farms which covered an additional 20% and 18% of farmed area each. Land Labour South West England South West England Total farmed area (thousand 1,789 9,206 Total Labour(a) hectares People: 64,610 306,374 Average farm size (hectares) 68 87 Per farm(b) 2.5 2.9 % of farmed area that is: Regular workers Rented (for at least 1 year) 31% 33% People: 13,406 68,962 Arable area(a) 41% 52% Per farm(b) 0.5 0.6 Permanent pasture 48% 36% Casual workers Severely Disadvantaged Area 7% 13% People: 5,455 45,843 (a) Includes arable crops, uncropped arable land and Per farm(b) 0.2 0.4 temporary grass. -
Nonprofit Law in England & Wales
NONPROFIT LAW IN ENGLAND & WALES Current as of August 2020 This section describes the legal framework governing nonprofit organizations (also known as non-governmental organizations or NGOs) in England & Wales, and includes translations of legislative provisions relevant for a foundation or advisor undertaking an equivalency determination of a foreign grantee under IRS Revenue Procedure 92-94. These reports have been prepared by the International Center for Not-for-Profit Law (ICNL). Please direct corrections and comments to Lily Liu. We include hyperlinks to the following information, to the extent available: • Longer country reports analyzing various aspects of local legislation; and • Texts of local laws that affect the decision whether or not to qualify a grantee (generally in translation, although ICNL and the Council cannot warrant the accuracy of any translation; in addition, legislative excerpts were selected by in-country contacts, and ICNL and the Council cannot warrant that all relevant provisions have been translated). Table of Contents I. Summary A. Types of Organizations B. Tax Laws II. Applicable Laws III. Relevant Legal Forms A. General Legal Forms B. Public Benefit Status IV. Specific Questions Regarding Local Law A. Inurement B. Proprietary Interest C. Dissolution D. Activities E. Political Activities F. Discrimination G. Control of Organization V. Tax Laws A. Tax Exemptions B. Incentives for Philanthropy C. Value Added Tax D. Property Tax E. Other Tax Benefits F. Double Tax Treaty VI. Knowledgeable Contacts I. SUMMARY This report is limited to England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland, the other two components of the United Kingdom, have separate legal systems. In the past, their provisions for regulating charities have differed significantly, but Scotland and Northern Ireland both now have similar regulatory regimes. -
The Pattern of Social Transformation in England Perkin, Harold
www.ssoar.info The pattern of social transformation in England Perkin, Harold Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Sammelwerksbeitrag / collection article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Perkin, H. (1982). The pattern of social transformation in England. In K. H. Jarausch (Ed.), The transformation of higher learning 1860-1930 : expansion, diversification, social opening and professionalization in England, Germany, Russia and the United States (pp. 207-218). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-339634 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer Deposit-Lizenz (Keine This document is made available under Deposit Licence (No Weiterverbreitung - keine Bearbeitung) zur Verfügung gestellt. Redistribution - no modifications). We grant a non-exclusive, non- Gewährt wird ein nicht exklusives, nicht übertragbares, transferable, individual and limited right to using this document. persönliches und beschränktes Recht auf Nutzung dieses This document is solely intended for your personal, non- Dokuments. Dieses Dokument ist ausschließlich für commercial use. All of the copies of this documents must retain den persönlichen, nicht-kommerziellen Gebrauch bestimmt. all copyright information and other information regarding legal Auf sämtlichen Kopien dieses Dokuments müssen alle protection. You are not allowed to alter this document in any Urheberrechtshinweise und sonstigen Hinweise auf gesetzlichen way, to copy it for public or commercial purposes, to exhibit the Schutz beibehalten werden. Sie dürfen dieses Dokument document in public, to perform, distribute or otherwise use the nicht in irgendeiner Weise abändern, noch dürfen Sie document in public. dieses Dokument für öffentliche oder kommerzielle Zwecke By using this particular document, you accept the above-stated vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, aufführen, vertreiben oder conditions of use. -
A History of English Literature MICHAEL ALEXANDER
A History of English Literature MICHAEL ALEXANDER [p. iv] © Michael Alexander 2000 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No paragraph of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W 1 P 0LP. Any person who does any unauthorised act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identified as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2000 by MACMILLAN PRESS LTD Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS and London Companies and representatives throughout the world ISBN 0-333-91397-3 hardcover ISBN 0-333-67226-7 paperback A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 O1 00 Typeset by Footnote Graphics, Warminster, Wilts Printed in Great Britain by Antony Rowe Ltd, Chippenham, Wilts [p. v] Contents Acknowledgements The harvest of literacy Preface Further reading Abbreviations 2 Middle English Literature: 1066-1500 Introduction The new writing Literary history Handwriting -
England & Wales
Informal relationships – ENGLAND & WALES NATIONAL REPORT: ENGLAND & WALES Prof. Anna Barlow Prof. Nigel Lowe January 2015 A. General 1. What kinds of formal relationships between a couple (e.g. different/same-sex marriage, different/same-sex registered partnership, etc.) are regulated by legislation? Briefly indicate the current legislation. In England and Wales, the following formal couple relationships are recognised and their formation is governed by legislation which sets out the formalities and requirements for: - Heterosexual marriage – English Marriage Act 1949 - Same-sex marriage – English Marriage (Same-Sex Couples) Act 2013 which further amends English Marriage Act 1949 - Registered and exclusively same-sex Civil Partnership – English Civil Partnership Act 2004 - Divorce and nullity of all marriages is governed by the English Matrimonial Causes Act 1973 Part I. - Dissolution and nullity of civil partnerships is governed by Chapter 2 of the English Civil Partnership Act 2004.1 2. To what extent, if at all, are informal relationships between a couple regulated by specific legislative provisions? Where applicable, briefly indicate the current specific legislation. Are there circumstances (e.g. the existence of a marriage or registered partnership with another person, a partner’s minority) which disqualify the couple? Informal cohabiting relationships between both different and same-sex couples are recognised in a number of legal contexts but on a piecemeal basis, with different definitions of who will be recognised as cohabiting applying in different situations and to different degrees in England and Wales. Providing the couple are each over 16 years of age (the age of consent to sexual intercourse), they will normally be able to access remedies available to cohabitants unless there is a more general reason for not permitting this (e.g. -
Your Social Security Rights in United Kingdom
Your social security rights in the United Kingdom European Commission Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities Your social security rights in the United Kingdom The information provided in this guide has been drafted and updated in close collaboration with the national correspondents of the Mutual Information System on Social Protection (MISSOC). The MISSOC-Network, coordinated since 1990 by the European Commission, comprises up to two official representatives of the public administrations of 31 European countries (the 27 EU Member States, Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Iceland). MISSOC produces regularly updated information and analyses which are mainly used by officials, researchers and people moving within Europe. More information on the MISSOC network is available at: http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=815 This guide does not provide an exhaustive description of the social security arrangements applicable in this country. For more detailed information on social security in this and other European countries, please refer to the MISSOC Comparative Tables, the MISSOC Charts and Descriptions of the Organisation of Social Protection and to the MISSOC Annex on Social Protection for the Self-employed, all available at the abovementioned link. Neither the European Commission nor any person acting on behalf of the Commission may be held responsible for the use that may be made of the information contained in this publication. © European Union, 2011 Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. 2 December 2010 European Commission Employment, Social Affairs and Equal Opportunities Your social security rights in the United Kingdom Chapter I: Introduction, organisation and financing.....................................................5 Introduction..................................................................................................................................... 5 Organisation of social protection............................................................................................... -
England and the Process of Commercialization ?
Introduction ENGLAND AND THE PROCESS OF COMMERCIALIZATION ? As the core country of the British Isles, England is regarded as a pioneer of mod- ern industrial capitalism and as a model of an open society with a viable public sphere. Th erefore, an examination of English history can be expected to yield fundamental insights into the preconditions for Western ways of living and doing business. It furthermore seems legitimate to reformulate a central question of historical social science, originally posed by Max Weber: ‘to what combination of circumstances should the fact be attributed that precisely on English soil cultural phenomena appeared which (as we like to think) lie in a line of development hav- ing universal signifi cance and value?’1 With reference to this question, English – and more broadly British – history has already been the subject of numerous comprehensive research initiatives. In the 1960s and 1970s, for example, it served U.S.-based modernization theorists as a preferred model and benchmark of Western development and inspired a large number of empirically rich comparative studies that juxtaposed it with the history of other European countries, the United States and Latin America.2 Th e current debate about the ‘Great Divergence’ between Europe and Asia has rekindled this discussion. To determine when and for what reasons Asia diverged from the path of Western development, the protagonists viewed England and subregions of China as proxies for Europe and Asia, respectively. In this discus- sion, the stagnation of the Qing dynasty with its highly developed commercial economy is explained in terms of the absence of the structural preconditions that are presumed to have been present and eff ectively utilized in medieval and Early Modern England.3 Notes from this chapter begin on page 15.