ANNUAL REPORT HIGHLIGHTS 2013

© The Institute, 2014

Published by The Cairns Institute, James Cook University, Cairns, Australia.

This publication is copyright. The Copyright Act 1968 permits fair dealing for study, research, information or educational purposes subject to inclusion of a sufficient acknowledgement of the source.

Cover photograph: James Cook University

CONTENTS OVERVIEW ...... 1 Mission & Vision ...... 1 Aims ...... 1 Acting Director's Report ...... 2 GOVERNANCE ...... 4 Management Committee ...... 4 International Advisory Board ...... 5 Organisational Chart ...... 6 MEMBERSHIP ...... 7 Tropical Leaders ...... 7 Research Leader...... 9 Post Doctoral Researchers ...... 10 Research Fellows in Residence ...... 12 Research Fellows...... 12 Honorary Fellows ...... 14 Adjuncts ...... 14 Administration ...... 15 RESEARCH ...... 16 Projects ...... 16 Theme 1: Regional Economic Development ...... 16 Theme 2: Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Futures ...... 18 Theme 3: Sustainability & Tropical Environments ...... 20 Theme 4: Social Justice & Community Wellbeing ...... 21 Theme 5: Education Futures ...... 22 Theme 6: Governance & Political Innovation ...... 24 Theme 7: International Aid Development ...... 26 Theme 8: Language, Culture, Agency & Change...... 27 OUTREACH ...... 29 Training & Professional Development ...... 29 Conferences & Seminars ...... 29 GRADUATE TRAINING ...... 31 2013 Students ...... 31 LINKAGES & PARTNERSHIPS ...... 32 JCU partners ...... 32

Australian University Partners ...... 33 Visiting Scholars ...... 33 International University Partners ...... 33 Community & Non-profit Organisation Partners ...... 34 Australian Government Agencies and Department Partners ...... 34 MEDIA AND PUBLIC OUTREACH ...... 35 Media Coverage - Examples ...... 35 PUBLICATIONS ...... 38 2013 Publication List ...... 38 Newsletter ...... 38 AWARDS & PEER RECOGNITION ...... 39 Honours & Awards ...... 39 SERVICES TO THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY ...... 40 Editorial Boards ...... 40 Participation on Professional and Review Committees ...... 42

OVERVIEW

James Cook University has established an institute for advanced studies in sustainable industries, economies, people and societies in the tropics. The Institute brings together the expertise and intellectual resources of more than 20 academic disciplines, creating a uniquely robust and relevant research, consulting, training and teaching hub for northern Australia, south and south-east Asia and the Pacific.

The Cairns Institute values and pursues research and development activities with an applied focus and global reach. The Institute dedicates its research and praxis to the vital human, social, economic and cultural dimensions of the tropics. It aims to have a beneficial impact on the livelihoods and communities of northern Australia and the global tropics and to engage and build upon existing James Cook University (JCU) research capabilities in these areas. Mission & Vision

To enhance human life in the tropics and contribute to a brighter, more equitable and enriching future for its peoples, through globally informed scholarship, research excellence and a commitment to social justice.

To be an outstanding research, consulting and training institution distinguished by academic excellence, professionalism, internationalism and scholarship in the human, social and cultural dimensions of research carried out across James Cook University.

The Cairns Institute prides itself on engaged research and development activities with an applied focus. We aim for outcomes that are relevant to all our partners in government, communities, industry and other sectors. Aims

This Institute gives concrete expression to the University’s aim to become one of the world’s leading research universities in the tropics. As a repository of regional knowledge and research capacity, it is perfectly positioned to make a significant contribution to the development of a sustainable quality of life for tropical communities.

Around half of the world’s population – some three billion people – and 80 per cent of the planet’s animal and plant species live in the tropics. From economic and educational deprivation to disease, loss of culture and the impacts of climate change, the social, economic and environmental challenges facing the tropical zones of northern Australia and the world are immense.

The Institute is dedicated to providing innovative, solution-orientated research with local, national and global tropical application. Its location in north Queensland provides a real-world context and tropical research opportunities unparalleled in Australia.

Photo of Cairns Institute building under construction

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Acting Director's Report

A defining feature of JCU is its tropical location and its research excellence in disciplines of particular relevance to the tropics. The value of the world’s tropical economies is projected to reach US$40 trillion by 2025. If Australia were to capture one percent of the knowledge economy of the tropical world, this would translated to US$80 billion per annum by 2025. The North and Far North Queensland region has all the assets required to become the engine room for Australia’s engagement with the tropical world.

The Cairns Institute is well placed to be a site and catalyst for innovation on issues associated with industries, economies, peoples and societies in the tropics by better understanding and disseminating information about the extent of the opportunity, to build capacity for local business to engage in the opportunity to meet the needs of the growing middle class and governments, to work with tropical peoples and places to both identify key products and services required and, critically, to build capacity in-country for the sustainable economic and social development in the tropical world. To this end The Cairns Institute held the Future of our Region Forum in conjunction with Advance Cairns on 30 September 2013. Over 130 people attended from industry, community and JCU and the event attracted considerable media attention.

In 2013 we acquitted the Diversity and Structural Adjustment Fund (DSAF) investment of $5.184m which was provided to help establish The Cairns Institute (TCI) at JCU. The report to DSAF highlighted how The Cairns Institute squarely addressed the stated priorities of the Diversity Fund. It also noted that the commitment of the University has been substantial and that JCU provided considerable cash and in-kind contribution through infrastructure support and leveraging of academic expertise. The report accompanying the DSAF acquittal detailed how The Cairns Institute:

• Provided the critical mass and intellectual momentum necessary to attract significant numbers of higher degree research students to Cairns (55) and enhance the quality of their research supervision by significantly boosting the senior research staff complement [Priority B] • Refocused small discipline and departmental research units around a single, robust core with strong academic and research leadership and professional enterprise development skills [Priorities B and C] • Attracted significant numbers of overseas visiting scholars (36), most notably from European institutions, for whom the Institute will provide a regional base and access to resources. This has facilitated international research and teaching collaborations; enriched the intellectual environment; and provided international role models and mentors for postgraduate students [Priorities B and C] • Hosted a wide range of workshops, conferences, seminars and professional short courses providing a significant intellectual and practical resource to the community and the wider region [Priorities B and D] • Significantly enhanced the expertise base available to serve and assist on-shore and off-shore communities and make it possible to service large-scale aid and community and economic development projects in the region, from the region [Priority D] • Consolidated and coordinated intellectual resources and provided a single point of reference and integrated solutions for government and non-government clients requiring research and/or consultancy services [Priority D] • Provided opportunities for current academic staff to boost research involvement and productivity via sponsored 6-12 month secondments, revivifying and enhancing their teaching and research supervision [Priority B] • Developed an integrated resource data-base on demographic, historical, socio-economic, political and cultural aspects of populations and communities in the tropics [Priorities B, C and D].

Moving on from the initial grant, in 2013 the Institute’s Management Committee approved a business model that will provide a framework for the future of the Institute. This model emphasises the role of the two faculties with major investment in The Cairns Institute: Arts, Education & Social Sciences; and Law, Business & Creative Arts. It was also acknowledged that a growth strategy is needed. The budget was accepted with the awareness that it will need to be revisited, in particular in light of the findings of the Future Taskforce when they are handed down in 2014.

A major focus for 2013 was the long anticipated opening of the new building in July 2013. We moved into our new building in June and had two openings. On 8 July 2013 over 250 people attended a celebration of the new building. Because of changes of Ministers in Canberra and a Cabinet meeting on the 8 July, the Minister was unable to attend but a gala event was kicked off when we were welcomed to the new building by Ms Jeanette Singleton, Traditional Owner of the Cairns region. A warming was given by members of the Yirrganydji as people entered through smoke pots at the entrance to the building. The Gondwana National Indigenous Children’s Choir sang in different Indigenous languages in front of dignitaries including the Member for Barron River, Michael Trout, the Mayor of Cairns, Mr Bob Manning, the Vice Chancellor, the Senior Deputy Vice Chancellor and Mark Damant, the architect. Three pieces of artwork by renowned artists Mr Joe Nalo from Port Moresby, Ms Gail Mabo, Townsville, and Mr Bernard Singleton, Cairns were commissioned for the building. Human Services Minister, Jan McLucas also attended the opening and said the Institute consolidated JCU’s expertise in all matters tropical. Professor Colin Ryan and Professor Hurriyet Babacan were both acknowledged for the important roles they played in the establishment of the Institute and its wonderful new building.

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As part of the opening week celebrations for the new building an important partnership agreement was made between The Cairns Institute and the Rainforest Aboriginal Peoples’ Alliance (RAPA). The partnership is designed to encourage increased engagement between RAP Tribal Owner Groups and the broader JCU research, training and development capabilities.

On 17 July 2013 the new Cairns Institute building was officially opened by the Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science, Research and Higher Education, Kim Carr. He said the building had given scientists, researchers, academics and students ‘‘world-class facilities to carry out world-class science’’.

The Indigenous Art Centre Alliance (IACA) which was established in 2011 with a manager, Pamela Bigelow, appointed to begin working with art centre members in 2012. The Alliance has given the 12 community-based art and craft centres of North Queensland the opportunity to develop professionally and commercially with IACA supporting them through advocacy and lobbying, as well as providing skills development and training opportunities. In January 2013 the Indigenous Art Centre Alliance (IACA) celebrated its first year of operation under the auspices of The Cairns Institute at JCU. The organisation has gained momentum and in 2013 became an independent legal entity but remained housed in the Cairns Institute building. Kinship—A celebration of fine art from Far North Queensland Indigenous Art Centres was an exhibition of IACA members’ works that was hung on the “bridge of knowledge” in to coincide with the official opening of the building in July 2013. Kinship showcased the very best from the 13 IACA member Indigenous Art Centres.

Despite the upheaval associated with moving to the new building 2013 was a good year for Australian Research Council (ARC) Discovery funding with the following successes affiliated with the Institute:

• Prof Alexandra Y Aikhenvald (TCI Tropical Leader); Prof R. M. W. Dixon; Prof Lourens de Vries; Prof Dr Willem F. Adelaar. How languages differ and why. $350,000 • Prof Christopher Cunneen (TCI Tropical Leader); Prof Eileen Baldry; Ms Melanie Schwartz; Prof Barry Goldson; Em/Prof David Brown. A comparative analysis of youth punishment in Australia and the United Kingdom. $429,000 • Prof Sue McGinty; Dr Riccardo Welters; Assoc Prof Brian Lewthwaite; Katarina Te Riele; Valda Wallace; Prof Hurriyet Babacan; Dale Murray; David Murray; Eva Lawler; Mary Retel; George Myconos; Dr Anthony McMahon. Gauging the value of flexible learning options for disenfranchised youth and the Australian community. $309,000. • Dr Roxanne Bainbridge (TCI Sen Research Fellow ); Prof Komla Tsey (TCI Tropical Leader); Prof Adrian Miller; Prof Christopher Doran; A/Prof Anthony Shakeshaft; Asst Prof Roz Walker. Inspiring Indigenous youth to build resilience and sustain participation with education and employment. $515,000 • Prof Julie Stubbs; Melanie Schwartz; Prof Christopher Cunneen (TCI Tropical Leader); Em/Prof David Brown. Justice reinvestment in Australia: Conceptual foundations for criminal justice innovation. $235,000 (administered by UNSW) • Prof Doug Baker, QUT; Assoc Prof Neil Sipe, ; Dr Severine Mayere, QUT; Dr Karen Vella, Griffith University; with industry partners: Dr Bruce Taylor, CSIRO; Assoc Prof Richard Margerum, University of Oregon; Assoc Prof Allan Dale, JCU; Andrew Drysdale Qld Regional NRM Groups Collective; Lucy Richardson, Condamine Alliance; Kathryn Fletcher, Queensland Murray-Darling Committee; Elyse Riethmuller, Elyse Riethmuller Consulting; Fitzroy Basin Association Incorporated; David Hinchley, Terrain Natural Resource Management; Patricia Gowdie, NQ Dry Tropics. The impact of governance on regional natural resource planning. $180,000 (administered by QUT).

In 2013 the Institute continued to deliver regionally unique and much-needed research through its partnerships with local and regional community groups and stakeholders. Examples of partners include the Rainforest Aboriginal Peoples’ Alliance (RAPA), Centacare Townsville, Echo Creek Cultural Centre, Terrain NRM, Advance Cairns, Girringun Aboriginal Corporation, Marine Park Authority, Jabalbina Yalanji Aboriginal Corporation, Wet Tropics Management Authority and various local councils including Cairns Regional Council, Yarrabah Aboriginal Shire Council, Tablelands Regional Council and Cassowary Coast Regional Council.

Cairns is only a 1.5 hour flight from Port Moresby and JCU has many research projects in Papua New Guinea (PNG). In 2013 the Institute developed a seminar series focusing on PNG Collaborations. We ran four seminars in 2013 attracting over 170 attendees and this series will continue into 2014.

Professor Komla Tsey gave his Inaugural Lecture on 17 April 2013 titled: Universities engaging communities in research and Professor Chris Cunneen gave the 2013 Courtney Lecture during Open Day in August 2013 on the Cairns Campus.

Through eight key research themes The Cairns Institute continued to attract and engage multidisciplinary researchers on a range of research and outreach activities in 2013. A few highlights are listed under each of the theme headings in later sections of this report.

Professor Sue McGinty Acting Director 2013

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GOVERNANCE

The Cairns Institute was led by the Foundation Director, international scholars including six Tropical Leaders, Professor Hurriyet Babacan, from 2009 – November 2012 Visiting Scholars, and Senior Fellows and Fellows. Along and Acting Director, Professor Sue McGinty from with Higher Degree research students and Post-doctoral November 2012 with a new Director, Professor Stewart researchers, the Institute has expansive capacity for Lockie, scheduled for arrival in January 2014. During this working across the tropics. time the Institute appointed leading national and

Management Committee

The Management Committee of The Cairns Institute provides oversight and direction of the Institute’s operations and is responsible to the Vice-Chancellor for the proper conduct of its affairs. The Director of the Institute reports to the Management Committee. Committee membership for 2013 included:

Professor Chris Cocklin (Chair) Professor Lynne Eagle Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor Associate Dean Research, Faculty of Law, Business and Creative Arts Professor Nola Alloway Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Faculty of Arts, Education and Social Professor Robyn McGuiggan Sciences Pro-Vice-Chancellor, Faculty of Law, Business and Creative Arts Associate Professor Glenn Dawes Associate Dean Research, Faculty of Arts, Education and Professor Sue McGinty (ex-officio) Social Sciences Acting Director, The Cairns Institute

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International Advisory Board

The International Advisory Board’s role is to advise the Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor, The Cairns Institute Management Committee and the Director of The Cairns Institute on strategic and academic matters relating to the development of The Cairns Institute, realisation of its vision, and implementation of its strategic intent.

Appointed by the Vice-Chancellor, its members are distinguished people of international reputation, recognised by their peers as having made an outstanding contribution to one or more of the academic disciplines represented within the Institute. Members of the International Advisory Board are appointed for a period of five years and will normally meet at least annually in Cairns with the Vice-Chancellor, Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Director, Management Committee and academic leaders of The Cairns Institute, as part of its review and planning cycle.

Membership of the International Advisory Board in 2013 was:

Professor Chris Cocklin (ex-officio) Professor Bruce Kapferer Senior Deputy Vice-Chancellor, James Cook University Professor of Anthropology, University of Bergen, Norway

Mrs Margo Chapman Dame Carol Kidu Director, GE Chapman Pty Ltd Member of Parliament, Papua New Guinea

Professor Barbara Glowczewski Professor Tom Kompas Director of Research, Centre National de la Recherche Director of Crawford School of Economics and Scientifique, Laboratoire d’Anthropologie Sociale, Collège Government de France Foundation Director of the Australian Centre for Biosecurity and Environmental Economics, Australian Professor Jon Tikivanotau M Jonassen National University Department of Political Science, College of Business, Computing & Government, Brigham Young University, Ms Joann Schmider Hawai’i Wet Tropics FNQ Rainforest Aboriginal People Traditional Owner (Director, ComUnity ACETs Pty Ltd) Associate Professor Tarcisius Tara Kabutaulaka Center for Pacific Islands Studies, University of Hawai’i

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Organisational Chart

1 Faculty of Arts, Education & Social Sciences and the Faculty of Law, Business & Creative Arts

2 Appointed for 5 years, renewable by the Board on recommendation of the Director, The Cairns Institute

3 Appointed for 6 months to 1 year on the recommendation of the Head of School, PVC and the Director, The Cairns Institute

4 Appointed for 5 years by the VC on the recommendation of the Management Committee

5 Appointed by the Board on the recommendation of the Director, The Cairns Institute

6 Appointed under James Cook University’s Adjunct Appointments Policies and Procedures on the recommendation of the Director, The Cairns Institute

7 Appointed by the Director to stakeholder agencies and individuals affiliated with The Cairns Institute

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MEMBERSHIP

Tropical Leaders

Distinguished Professor Professor Chris Cunneen Professor Ton Otto Alexandra (Sasha) Aikhenvald

Distinguished Professor Chris Professor Ton Professor Cunneen is Otto is part-time Alexandra Tropical Leader, Tropical Leader, Aikhenvald is an Justice & Social People and Australian Inclusion. Chris Societies of the Laureate Fellow has an Tropics and Tropical international (proportionally Leader, People & Societies of the reputation as a leading employed at 10% in 2013). Tropics. She is also Director of the criminologist specialising in Simultaneously he is professor at Language and Culture Research Indigenous people and the law, Aarhus University and Head of the Centre (LCRC) which brings juvenile justice, restorative justice, Ethnographic Collections at together linguists, anthropologists, policing, prison issues and human Moesgård Museum, Aarhus, other social scientists and those rights. Chris has participated with a Denmark. His major interest is in working in the humanities. Sasha’s number of Australian Royal understanding processes of social current major focus is investigating Commissions and Inquiries change and in developing new languages of the world, especially (including the Stolen Generations ways for the social sciences to tropical areas of Amazonia and Inquiry, the Royal Commission into contribute to change in participatory New Guinea. The aim is to deepen Aboriginal Deaths in Custody and ways. He is involved in the our understanding of the the National Inquiry into Racist development of anthropological interrelationship between language Violence), and with the federal theory and methodology in the and culture, investigating the issue Australian Human Rights fields of material and visual culture, of practical outcomes (such as Commission. He taught criminology agency, and design. As part of this educational activities for the at Sydney Law School (1990-2005) he engages in making exhibitions regional communities). Her major where he was appointed as and films and investigates the project now is the Australian Professor in 2004. He was also the participatory research potential of Research Council (ARC) Australian Director of the Institute of these media. Regionally his Laureate Fellowship How gender Criminology (1999-2005) at the research focuses on Melanesia, shapes the world: a linguistic University of Sydney. Chris has and Papua New Guinea in perspective (2012-2017) focusing held research positions with the particular, and thematically he on the expression and Indigenous Law Centre, University studies the impact of time conceptualisation of gender across of New South Wales (UNSW), and orientations, tradition, history, languages and cultures. Sasha the NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics heritage, and collective memory on supervises eight PhD students who and Research. Between 2006 and processes of change. are all working on a grammar of a 2010 he was the NewSouth Global previously undescribed language, Chair in Criminology at UNSW and from Papua New Guinea, Mexico, continues as a Conjoint Professor Peru, Colombia and the Torres at UNSW Law Faculty. He is also Straits, and four Postdoctoral an Adjunct Professor at the Institute Fellows. of Criminology, University of Victoria, Wellington, New Zealand.

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Professor Bob Stevenson Professor Natalie Stoeckl Professor Komla Tsey

Professor Bob Professor Professor Komla Stevenson is Natalie Stoeckl Tsey is Tropical Tropical Leader, is Tropical Leader, Education for Leader, Regional Education for Environmental Economic Social Sustainability Development. Sustainability. and Director of Natalie is an Komla is also the Centre for economist with a Co-Program Leader for the Lowitja Research & Innovation in keen interest in the environmental Institute’s Research Program 2: Sustainability Education. Bob’s and social/distributional issues Healthy Communities and Settings. research focuses on theory-policy- associated with economic growth Komla was born in Ghana and practice relationships in with extensive experience in a studied at the University of Ghana environmental/sustainability variety of non-market valuation and the University of Glasgow in education and its history and techniques. What distinguishes her Scotland. Komla now lives in marginalised status as an from many other economists is her Australia, researching and learning educational reform in K-12 track record of collaborative cross- about Aboriginal development, schooling. He has critically disciplinary research using models education, health and wellbeing. He examined international and national that combine economic, continues to undertake long-term policies and discourses and has environmental and social variables development research in his native developed seminal explanations of to explore interactions between rural Ghana. Komla has more than the discrepancies between policies socio-economic and ecological 25 years’ of research experience and practice in environmental systems. She has published widely and provides leadership as part of education. His current research in both national and international transdisciplinary teams across JCU interests centre on the current and forums and supervises many and beyond to undertake research potential sites of learning about (mostly multidisciplinary) research and mentor and support emerging issues of environmental students. researchers to become sustainability by young people; independent competitive conceptualising climate change researchers. Komla is passionately education; and the role of committed to the ethical conduct of leadership and centralised policies research, and to ensuring that in creating effective ecologically research that he leads sustainable schools. demonstrates tangible benefits for the research participants. Over the past decade, Komla has led research teams to operationalise and build a research evidence-base for Aboriginal-developed community empowerment programs. He utilises original and collaborative empowerment and participatory approaches to improving understanding of social circumstances and the relationship between these and government policies, thereby improving and sustaining health and wellbeing in population subsets. Komla has a passion and commitment for learning as key to building healthy sustainable communities.

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Research Leader

Associate Professor Allan Dale and in integrated natural resource Government. Allan has also been management. His work is the CEO of the Wet Tropics Associate particularly focused on the future of Regional NRM Body before Professor Allan northern Australia and the Great returning to this international is Leader – Barrier Reef. He is also Chair of research role. As Leader – Tropical Tropical Regional Development Australian Regional Development he also Regional Far North Queensland and Torres accesses an international network Development. Strait. His past research helped of research expertise in the He has a strong inform the policy and investment governance field, with particularly interest in integrated natural foundations for the nation’s regional strong linkages throughout Charles resource policy and management in natural resource management Darwin University, Griffith northern Australia. He has both system, and he was also University and CSIRO. extensive research and policy responsible for natural resource expertise in governance systems policy in the Queensland

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Post Doctoral Researchers

Dr Angeliki Alvanoudi Aboriginal health and wellbeing Dr Susan Jacups (e.g., mental health, palliative care Dr Angeliki for end-stage renal patients, social Prior to joining Alvanoudi is a and emotional wellbeing and health The Cairns Postdoctoral promotion) and education (e.g., Institute in late Research Fellow engagement, pedagogy, school 2012, Susan’s at the Language transitions, inclusive practice and studies and Culture mentoring); and currently incorporated Research Centre at The Cairns supervises research students from equal Institute. Angeliki completed her these key fields. components of ‘human health’, doctoral thesis in April 2013, ‘landscape ecology’ and ‘statistical entitled The social and cognitive Dr Diana Forker analysis’. The overarching themes dimensions of grammatical gender centred on mosquitoes: as vectors (Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Dr Diana Forker, of disease, their breeding habitats, Greece). In her thesis she from the and evaluations of the examined the relationship between University of anthropogenic ecological changes grammatical gender, culture and Bamberg conducted to reduce their breeding. cognition, by drawing on various (Germany), was Her work at The Cairns Institute approaches within linguistics, such awarded a during 2013 focused more on as sociolinguistics, cognitive prestigious ‘human health and wellbeing’, linguistics, research on linguistic Feodor Lynen including ‘substance misuse’. In relativity and studies on how we Fellowship by the Alexander von this capacity she delivered refer to people in everyday Humboldt Foundation (in cannabis education and harm conversation. Her current research conjunction with Alexandra reduction workshops to youth focuses on the Greek language Aikhenvald's Alexander von workers, clinical staff and spoken by immigrant communities Humboldt Research Award). Her community members in Cairns and in Queensland, and is funded by project focuses on the expression remote Cape York Indigenous the Australian Research Council of evidentiality in the languages of communities; evaluated an alcohol Discovery Projects The world the Caucasus. She started her 12 ‘binge drinking’ project conducted through the prism of language: A month Fellowship in September in an Indigenous community; and cross-linguistic view of genders, 2013. has similarly evaluated the delivery noun classes and classifiers, and of a Family Wellbeing program. In The grammar of knowledge: a Dr Valérie Guérin addition to these social science cross-linguistic view of evidentials focused projects, Susan is now and epistemics. Valérie Guérin working with the School of Public obtained a PhD Health on VECnet, a Bill and Dr Roxanne Bainbridge from the Melinda Gates foundation funded University of program aimed at eliminating Roxanne Hawai'i at Malaria globally. The project Bainbridge is a Mānoa in 2008 incorporates human epidemiology Gungarri for her work on Mav̏ ea, an (and human behaviour), landscape Aboriginal endangered language of Vanuatu. and vector ecology, with statistical woman from She has published the monograph modelling to provide interactive South Western A grammar of Mav̏ ea: An Oceanic simulation tools that guide control Queensland. language of Vanuatu. In addition to (vector or intervention) strategies. She is a Senior Research Fellow in a dictionary of this language and a For the last 18 months Susan has The Cairns Institute and her work is number of papers dealing with been the Cairns Campus Statistics embedded in Aboriginal Oceanic languages and problems advisor for the JCU Graduate empowerment and social inclusion of fieldwork and language Research School. She sees post research and has a particular focus documentation. She started a five- graduate students in one-on-one on the social determinants of year Post-doctoral Research sessions and advises on their Aboriginal Australian health and Associate Fellowship within the research design, proposed wellbeing. Roxanne demonstrates framework of the ARC Australian statistics methodology, multidisciplinary expertise clustered Laureate Fellowship project in July interpretation of results, and around Aboriginal empowerment 2013, working on a comprehensive presentation of findings. and wellbeing: her methodological grammar of Som, a Papuan expertise lies particularly in language from Morobe Province in participatory research approaches; PNG, with a focus on the auto/ethnographic approaches, conceptualisation of gender. systematic literature reviews and grounded theory. She has worked across a number of projects in

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Dr Janya McCalman under review in Mouton de Gruyter. Dr Anne Stephens During her fieldwork she compiled Dr Janya a corpus of video and audio Dr Anne McCalman is recordings of demonstrations of Stephens is a Senior Research herbal treatments, commentaries Post-doctoral Officer on fishing and hunting techniques, Senior Research (Empowerment explanations of landscape terms with the Northern Research and place names, and speeches of Futures Program). As a community members delivered at Collaborative public health researcher and health the meetings of herbal specialists Research Network, based at The promotion practitioner, Janya has and language consultants. The Cairns Institute. Her field of interest worked in Aboriginal Australian corpus of video recordings is is community development. Using settings over the past 15 years. Her deposited with the Language and systems thinking she is interested doctoral thesis explored the Culture Research Centre. Elena in holistic and integrated underlying processes of presented her research findings at approaches to improve the social implementing an Aboriginal the Linguistics Society of America outcomes of policy and wellbeing initiative across 56 places Annual Meeting in Boston in interventions. Anne’s work is highly and to 3,300 participants over 20 January 2013, and at the Language interdisciplinary, working with years. Her research interests are Documentation and Language people with backgrounds in Aboriginal empowerment, social Theory 4 conference in London in medicine and health sciences, determinants of Aboriginal health December 2013. geosciences, ecology, urban and wellbeing, and health planning, law, management, social implementation and evaluation Dr Simon Overall work, anthropology, education and research. She has various projects psychology throughout Australia’s funded by the Lowitja Institute, the Dr Simon ‘Top End’. Most of her projects National Health and Medical Overall received focus solely on the wellbeing of Research Council, the Closing the his PhD in 2008 people in rural and remote areas of Gap Strategy, and others. Janya from the northern Australia, particularly has expertise in qualitative Research Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait research including action research, Centre for Islander people. Anne, with Cairns systematic reviews and grounded Linguistic Institute Fellow researcher, Dr India theory and won several academic Typology, then at Latrobe Bohanna, Synapse and Brain Injury awards including for research University, with a thesis on the Australia, won a NDIS Practical performance, external research grammar of Aguaruna which has Design Fund innovation grant in income and research excellence. been accepted for publication in the November 2012 and produced Mouton Grammar Library series (de innovative tools to measure Dr Elena Mihas Gruyter, Berlin). His research Acquired Brain Injury in Aboriginal focuses on the diachrony of Australian populations. This work In 2013 Dr Elena nominalisations and their is ongoing. Other projects include Mihas continued involvement in discourse and working with the Wontulp Bi-Buya her focused study switch-reference, as well as the College, Indigenous Adult Training, of the Kampan linguistic situation in the eastern and health professionals to Arawak language foothills of the Andes. He started implement an infant child abuse of Asheninka his three-year Research fellowship prevention programme aimed at the Perene of Peru. with in the ARC Discover project prevention of Shaken Baby She conducted extensive fieldwork How languages differ and why in Syndrome. With the Northern in Chanchamayo Province of Peru July 2013. His major project Futures CRN, Anne continues to to produce a comprehensive involves working on a grammar of collaborate closely to colleagues on grammatical description of Candoshi, an isolate of Peru. In late projects themed around ‘Society, Asheninka Perene, which is a 2013 Simon spent a month as a communities and policy’ and ‘Place, drastically revised version of her visiting fellow at Leiden University, liveability & design’. PhD dissertation Essentials of then spent three months visiting Asheninka Perene grammar Candoshi and Aguaruna (2010). Elena's fieldwork was indigenous communities in north supported by the Faculty of Arts, Peru. Education & Social Sciences grant. The grammar proposal is currently

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Research Fellows in Residence

In 2013 the Institute hosted four Research Fellows in Residence to engage in full-time research and participate in the intellectual life of the Institute.

Dr Anna Blackman, School of Business. Anna's focus Dr Kyungmi (Joanne) Lee, School of Business. Joanne's was on making substantial advancements in the goal was to build collaborative research linkages with the development of four ongoing collaborative research Institute and beyond and to extend her research skills. projects including: Quality of life index; Coaching for farmers; Coaching for SMEs; and FIFO. Mr Russell Milledge, School of Creative Arts. Russell spent his time researching ideas around languages, Dr John Hamilton, School of Business. John used his environment and cultures, working towards understanding time to engage with the mining industry to build capacity the mechanisms of human communication and in creative for future research, to build regional and international cultural expression and imagination in the tropics. research skills capacity, and publish a number of papers in top tier journals.

Research Fellows

Research Fellows are members of the University committed to, and actively involved in, realising the vision and strategic intent of The Cairns Institute through affiliated research, teaching and/or professional consulting. Research Fellows are not eligible for teaching release. The appointment of Fellows is at the discretion of the Management Committee, on the recommendation of the Director of The Cairns Institute. Appointment is for a period of 5 years, renewable.

Professor Michael Ackland Professor Ryan Daniel Roderick Chair of English, School of Arts & Social School of Creative Arts Sciences Professor Caroline de Costa Associate Professor Peter Aitken School of Medicine & Dentistry School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences (Anton Breinl Centre) Professor RMW Dixon Adjunct Professor, School of Arts & Social Sciences Professor Neil Anderson Pearl Logan Chair of Rural Education, School of Professor Lynne Eagle Education School of Business

Dr Hurriyet Babacan Associate Professor Wendy Earles Adjunct Professor, School of Arts & Social Sciences School of Arts & Social Sciences

Dr India Bohanna Jennifer Gabriel School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & School of Arts & Social Sciences Rehabilitation Sciences Professor David Gillieson Dr Helen Boon School of Earth & Environmental Sciences School of Education Professor Jonathan Golledge Dr Lawrence Brown School of Medicine & Dentistry School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences Dr Narayan Gopalkrishnan School of Arts & Social Sciences Professor Yvonne Cadet-James School of Indigenous Australian Studies Associate Professor Susan Gordon School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Professor Peter Case Rehabilitation Sciences School of Business Associate Professor Deborah Graham Dr Garry Coventry School of Arts & Social Sciences School of Arts & Social Sciences Professor Russell Hawkins School of Arts & Social Sciences

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Associate Professor Clare Heal Professor Gianna Moscardo School of Medicine & Dentistry School of Business

Professor Edward Helmes Dr Stephen Naylor School of Arts & Social Sciences Campus Dean, JCU Singapore

Associate Professor Lyn Henderson Dr Paul Nelson School of Education School of Earth & Environmental Sciences

Associate Professor Rosita Henry Professor Philip Pearce School of Arts & Social Sciences School of Business

Dr Peter Horton Professor Bob Pressey School of Education ARC CoE Coral Reef Studies

Dr Ernest Hunter Professor Bruce Prideaux Adjunct Professor, School of Public Health, Tropical School of Business Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences, and Remote Area Mental Health Service, Queensland Health Dr Murray Prideaux School of Business Associate Professor Mohan Jacob School of Engineering & Physical Sciences Associate Professor Frances Quirk School of Medicine & Dentistry Dr Johannes John-Langba Department of Social Development, University of Cape Professor Jeffrey Sayer Town, South Africa School of Earth & Environmental Sciences

Dr Adrian T H Kuah Associate Professor Venkatesh Shashidhar School of Business School of Medicine & Dentistry

Professor Robert Lawn Emeritus Professor Rosamund Thorpe School of Marine & Tropical Biology School of Arts & Social Sciences

Associate Professor Ickjai Lee Associate Professor Stephen Torre School of Business School of Arts & Social Sciences

Associate Professor Darren Lee-Ross Professor Steve Turton School of Business School of Earth & Environmental Sciences

Associate Professor Hayden Lesbirel Dr Sean Ulm School of Arts & Social Sciences School of Arts & Social Sciences

Dr Siqiwen Li Professor Kim Usher School of Business School of Nursing, Midwifery & Nutrition

Dr Wendy Li Dr Hilary Whitehouse School of Arts & Social Sciences School of Education

Associate Professor David Lindsay Dr Eric Wolanski School of Nursing, Midwifery & Nutrition School of Marine & Tropical Biology

Associate Professor Bruce Litow Dr Mike Wood School of Business School of Arts & Social Sciences

Dr Anita Lundberg Associate Professor Ahmad Zahedi School of Arts & Social Sciences School of Engineering & Physical Sciences

Professor Sue McGinty Professor Zhang-Yue Zhou School of Indigenous Australian Studies School of Business

Associate Professor Russell McGregor School of Arts & Social Sciences

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Honorary Fellows

Honorary Fellows are distinguished individuals of international standing, who have made an outstanding contribution to our knowledge of peoples and societies in the tropics worldwide and/or their quality of life and wellbeing.

Professor Maria Serena I. Diokno Professor Bruce Kapferer Professor of History, University of the Philippines Diliman Professor of Anthropology, University of Bergen, Norway and Executive Director, Southeast Asian Studies Regional Exchange Program (SEASREP) Foundation Hon. Nursyahbani Katjasungkana MP Member of Indonesian Parliament and Director, Institute Professor Vilsoni Hereniko for Indonesian Women's Association for Justice Director and Professor, Center for Pacific Islands Studies, University of Hawai’i Professor John Quiggan Australian Research Council Federation Fellow in Professor Charles Higham Economics and Political Science, The University of Professor, Department Anthropology, Gender and Queensland Sociology, University of Otago, New Zealand

Professor Edvard Hviding Head of Department, Department of Social Anthropology, University of Bergen, Norway Adjuncts

Adjunct appointments are a mechanism for recognising in a formal way suitably qualified and experienced individuals who have a close association with, and make a significant contribution to, the academic activities of the University in a largely honorary capacity on an ongoing basis.

Dr Cheryl Albers Dr Gabriel Crowley Professor Emeritus, State University of New York Environmental Consultant

Prof Matthew Allen Dr Stephan Dahl Adjunct Professor Adjunct Senior Lecturer, Senior Lecturer in Marketing, Hull University Business School Dr Christopher Ballard Adjunct Associate Professor, Division of Pacific and Asian Dr Allan Dale History, Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Adjunct Associate Professor, School of Earth and Australian National University Environmental Sciences

Dr Jennifer Bowers Dr Margaret Gooch Adjunct Professorial Research Fellow, Chief Executive Manager, Knowledge & Resource Management, Great Officer, Centre for Rural and Remote Mental Health Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Queensland Dr Ernest Grant Mr Lawrence Bragge Adjunct Research Fellow, Cultural Advisor and Cultural Adjunct Research Fellow, Community Relations Officer, Department of Education, Queensland Consultant to PNP Petroleum Industry Professor Romy Greiner Professor Paul Carter Adjunct Professor, Professor of Tropical Knowledge, Adjunct Professor, Chair in Creative Place Research, Charles Darwin University School of Communication and Creative Arts, Deakin University Dr Rod Griffith Adjunct Senior Research Fellow, Principal, Rod Griffith & Dr Lesley Clark Associates Adjunct Professor, Director, PacificPlus Consulting Dr Lawrence Kalinoe Ms Janette Clonan Adjunct Professor, Secretary, Department of Justice and Adjunct Associate Professor, Owner & Principal, Clonan Attorney General, Papua New Guinea Government Connections

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Professor David Kavanamur Professor Elspeth Probyn Adjunct Professor, Director General, Office of Higher Adjunct Professor, Professor of Gender and Cultural Education, Papua New Guinea Studies, The University of Sydney

Dr Elin Kelsey Ms Sandra Robinson Adjunct Principal Research Fellow, Consultant, Elin Adjunct Research Fellow, Principal Consultant, Sandy Kelsey & Company Robinson & Associates

Dr Tracie Mafile'o Dr Diann Rodgers-Healey Adjunct Professor, Director of Research & Postgraduate Adjunct Professor, Executive Director, Australian Centre Studies, Pacific Adventist University for Leadership for Women (ACLW)

Professor James Mangan Dr Albert Schram Adjunct Professor, Founding and Executive Academic Adjunct Professor, Vice-Chancellor, Papua New Guinea Editor, IJHS; Founding Editor , SGS; Fellow of the Royal University of Technology Historical Society; and Emeritus Professor, University of Strathclyde Professor Daniela Stehlik Adjunct Professor, Pro Vice-Chancellor, The Northern Dr Henrietta Marrie Institute, Charles Darwin University Adjunct Professor (Professional), Program Manager, Northern Australia, The Christensen Fund Professor Kenneth Sumbuk Adjunct Professor, Executive Dean, School of Humanities Professor Wadan Narsey & Social Sciences, University of Papua New Guinea Adjunct Professor Marlene Thompson Tim Nevard Research Coordinator, Waminda Women's Health and Adjunct Research Fellow (Professional), Director, Welfare Service Aboriginal Corporation Pensthorpe Conservation Trust Professor Craig Volker Dr Colleen Oates Professor of Linguistics, Gifu Shotoku Gakuen University, Linguist-Translator, Summer Institute of Linguistics, Papua Gifu, Japan New Guinea

Professor Biman Prasad Adjunct Professor, Adjunct Professor, Griffith University, Professor of Economics, The University of the South Pacific Administration

There was a significant reduction in Administration team in 2013 as the funding from the Diversity and Structural Adjustment Fund (DSAF) grant ended. The team included for all or part of the year the following people:

Mandy Brock Jennifer McHugh Administrative Officer Project Officer

Brigitta Flick Amanda Parsonage Publication Officer, LCRC Personal Assistant to Professor Aikhenvald, LCRC

Mark Franks Elena Rhind Training Manager Administrative Officer

Natasha Garvey Jim Turnour Project Officer Senior Manager Operations

Danielle Hickey Sarah-Jane Warne Project Officer Senior Manager, Strategy & Enterprise Development

Katrina Keith Anna Wasterval Manager, Research Services Personal Assistant to the Director

Dianna Madden Seraeah Wyles Project Officer Trainee Administration Assistant

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RESEARCH

Projects

A list of current and completed projects can be viewed on the Institute's website at http://www.jcu.edu.au/cairnsinstitute/research/JCUPRD1_060688.html

They are organised under the eight research themes, but it should be noted that a number of projects are truly multi-disciplinary and would easily fit under multiple themes. It should also be noted that not all projects are administered by The Cairns Institute or James Cook University. Theme 1: Regional Economic Development

Natalie Stoeckl Tropical Leader, Regional Economic Christina Hicks ARC CoE Coral Reef Studies Development, The Cairns Institute, School of Business, Diane Jarvis School of Business and TropWATER David King School of Earth & Environmental Sciences Vanessa Adams ARC CoE Coral Reef Studies Silva Larson School of Business Zulgerel Altai PhD student, School of Business Ickjai Lee School of Business Jorge Álvarez-Romero ARC CoE Coral Reef Studies Steven Lewis TropWATER Margaret Atkinson Research & Innovation Paul Lynch School of Business Hurriyet Babacan School of Arts & Social Sciences Sue McGinty The Cairns Institute Rabi Bed School of Business Connor McShane School of Arts & Social Sciences Anna Blackman School of Business Katie Moon School of Earth & Environmental Sciences Jon Brodie TropWATER Laurie Murphy School of Business Taha Chaiechi School of Business Josephine Pryce School of Business Gabriel Crowley The Cairns Institute Bruce Prideaux School of Business Allan Dale The Cairns Institute Sizhong Sun School of Business Amy Diedrich Centre for Tropical Environmental & Sustainability Sciences Steve Sutton Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries & Aquaculture Michelle Esparon School of Business and Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries & Aquaculture Michelle Thompson PhD scholarship holder, School of Business Marina Farr PhD Candidate, School of Business and Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries & Aquaculture Renae Tobin Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries & Aquaculture Simon Foale School of Arts & Social Sciences Jim Turnour The Cairns Institute Margaret Gooch The Cairns Institute and GBRMPA Riccardo Welters School of Business Emma Gyuris School of Earth & Environmental Sciences Far North Queensland is a gateway to the Asia-Pacific offering enormous economic potential. The region’s potential, however, is constrained by economic and social pressures as well as environmental and natural resource limitations. Diversification, innovation and improved capacity for sustaining livelihoods are essential to achieve beneficial economic development outcomes for the tropics. Under the theme Regional Economic Development we are focusing on promoting stronger economic development and diversification of industry to sustain livelihoods in the tropics; understanding the functioning of the regional economy and fostering improved business capacity; developing an economic index for Northern Queensland; enhancing quality, sustainability and innovation in Asian Pacific tourism development; improving economic livelihoods in the Asia Pacific; fostering entrepreneurship in the creative arts; and increasing food security in the region.

Professor Natalie Stoeckl spent 2013 working on several large projects funded by the National Environmental Research Program (NERP) and by the Australian Marine Mammal Centre, supervising PhD students and engaging in community activities. Most of her time (and that of her students) was spent exploring complex linkages, dependencies and interactions between human/economic and environmental systems. Another example of her work is the project with Jon Brodie, Steven

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Lewis, Taha Chaiechi and Diane Jarvis developing models that allow one to look at the way in which changes in beef prices over the last 100 years has affected cattle stocking rates, and thus sediment loads in rivers.

Another group that Natalie worked with in 2013 is trying to learn more about on-farm production systems and biodiversity conservation. In this project, they have been collecting data from land managers across Northern Australia—asking about their priorities, motivations, productivity and costs. They have combined this information with biophysical information (about soil quality, vegetation and rainfall), and are looking for evidence of symbiotic relationships between the natural environment and market based production systems. A more recent addition to this research portfolio involves work with Rocky DeNys and Nicholas Paul—Natalie and her team are trying to learn more about the economics of growing algae in wastewater streams (e.g., from mines, aquaculture farms) to produce marketable products such as cattle feed, or biocrude.

In 2013 Associate Professor Allan Dale contributed several major intellectual advances with respect to regional development, but most particularly through his involvement in the Northern Futures Collaborative Research Network. This program combines the efforts of Charles Darwin University (CDU), JCU and several other research institutions with an interest in northern Australia. This work also involves the Institute’s Dr Anne Stephens and Jim Turnour. Major outcomes from the year include the publication of Allan’s landmark monograph Governance challenges in northern Australia and will soon be followed up with a major new book on the north. Allan was also asked by CSIRO to lead a team of researchers reporting to the North Australian Ministerial Forum on tenure reform across the north. All of these works have substantively informed the unfolding White Paper process concerning the future development of the north. It should also be noted that Allan continues to Chair Regional Development Australia FNQ&TS.

On the agricultural development front, Allan has led the University’s involvement in the development of the Ag North Collaborative Research Centre. This is complemented by his significant contributions to helping JCU secure over a $1,000,000 to lead the Climate Change Cluster for regional NRM bodies in Queensland’s Wet Tropics and CDU’s similar investment in the Monsoon Cluster. Within this work, he reviewed the governance arrangements for community-based natural resource management across the nation and presented the work at the National NRM Conference in Launceston in March 2014. This work was also complemented by his overall NERP funded research exploring the system of governance of the Great Barrier Reef in support of both State and Commonwealth Strategic Assessment processes. NERP also funded Allan and Gay Crowley to lead two additional projects concerning the engagement of NERP funded research through NRM Bodies and the results of this work will help shape any future NERP investment in the region.

In 2013 the Cairns Institute, James Cook University, and the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation (RIRDC) established a project focused on the contribution of agriculture to regional development. Agriculture is important to many regions of Australia contributing directly to regional economies as well as indirectly making social and environmental contributions to regional sustainability. To continue to make this significant contribution agricultural industries have had to adjust to changes in markets, cost structures, government policies and technology as well as environmental risks including drought and natural disasters. The project found that how agriculture responds to these changes varies from region to region with some industries remaining static or declining while others evolve and adapted more readily to change. This project was led by Jim Turnour with participation from Allan Dale.

Also in 2013 a research team representing a broad cross section of JCU’s School of Business has initiated a research agenda in the area of Fly in Fly out (FIFO) employment and its consequences for employees, their families, host and home communities. As part of this ongoing research agenda, SkillsDMC, with its project partner Advance Cairns, commissioned The Cairns Institute to write two research reports, as it considers FIFO employment a promising way to strengthen and diversify the regional economy. The research was conducted by Dr Riccardo Welters, Dr Josephine Pryce, Dr Paul Lynch, Dr Laurie Murphy, and Dr Anna Blackman from the School of Business. The first report describes the existing FIFO workforce that resides in the Cairns region; the second report focuses on identifying potential FIFO employees in the Cairns region (see below).

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Theme 2: Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Futures

Komla Tsey Tropical Leader, Education for Social Max Lenoy School of Education Sustainability, The Cairns Institute and School of Janya McCalman The Cairns Institute Education Robyn McDermott School of Public Health, Tropical Chris Cunneen Tropical Leader, Justice & Social Medicine & Rehabilitation Science Inclusion, The Cairns Institute and School of Law Adrian Miller School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine Roxanne Bainbridge The Cairns Institute & Rehabilitation Science Pam Bigelow Indigenous Arts Centre Alliance Richard Murray School of Medicine & Dentistry India Bohanna School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine Bernadette Rogerson School of Public Health, Tropical & Rehabilitation Sciences Medicine & Rehabilitation Science Cath Brown The Cairns Institute Joann Schmider The Cairns Institute Yvonne Cadet-James School of Indigenous Australian Rick Speare School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Studies Rehabilitation Science Philemon Chigeza School of Education Anne Stephens The Cairns Institute Alan Clough School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Pauline Taylor School of Education Rehabilitation Sciences Yvonne Thomas School of School of Public Health, Jacinta Elston Indigenous Health Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Sciences Michelle Esparon Centre for Sustainable Tropical Jim Turnour The Cairns Institute Fisheries & Aquaculture Melissa Vick School of Education Adrian Esterman School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Rehabilitation Science Valda Wallace School of Indigenous Australian Studies Deborah Graham School of Arts & Social Sciences Rachael Wargent The Cairns Institute Susan Jacups The Cairns Institute Sarah Warne The Cairns Institute Crystal Jongen The Cairns Institute Mike Wood School of Arts & Social Sciences Sarah Larkins School of Medicine & Dentistry

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders living in Far North Queensland contribute to the uniqueness of life in the tropics. They represent 14.3% of the region’s total population; four times the national average. The research outcomes we are working towards under the theme Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander Futures are: supporting Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander leadership and support groups to promote community level health and wellbeing; building effective Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander alcohol treatment, rehabilitation and prevention programs; improving child protection and decreasing family violence in Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander communities; building research capacity in Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander researchers across Australia; developing sustainable Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander communities; preserving Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander cultural heritage and language; and improving access to justice in Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander communities.

In 2013, the Lowitja Institute, Australia’s National Institute for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research, obtained a $25 million Cooperative Research Centres (CRC) funding to support its research and translation activities over the next five years (2014-2019). JCU is now a formal partner in the new Lowtija CRC. As Co-Program leader for Healthy Communities and Settings program area, Professor Komla Tsey continued to work as part of a team implementing user-driven research and mentoring emerging researchers.

In June 2013 the Beat Da Binge project won an Excellence in Services for Young People Award at the 2013 National Drug and Alcohol Awards (NDAA) at Parliament House in Canberra. Congratulations go to Gindaja Treatment and Healing Centre at Yarrabah in Far North Queensland. “Beat Da Binge”, is an initiative coordinated by the Gindaja Treatment and Healing Centre. It was a whole-of-Yarrabah-community effort to respond to binge drinking among the community’s young people. The project involved a suite of programs over two years, with prevention and awareness strategies targeting youth in all events, so that young people could feel supported in making other choices to alcohol. Young people were involved at all phases of the project at Yarrabah.

Dr Janya McCalman's work in 2013 included commissioned systematic reviews of cultural competence and implementation; an National Health & Medical Research Council (NHMRC) application on the wellbeing of students transitioning from remote boarding schools, and start of a pilot study; an evaluation of the Cape York Baby Basket program; participation in the Lowitja Family Well Being (FWB) Roundtable and the Lowitja Health Promotion Tools, Resources and Training (HPTRT); and BackTrack, a youth mentoring program based in Armidale, NSW and delivered at Yarrabah and Mt Isa.

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Dr Roxanne Bainbridge continued her work on the ARC project, The value of mentoring in building the resilience of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students and enhancing their prospects in education and employment (ARC IN130100023, 2013 - 2015). Roxanne is herself mentored by Professor Komla Tsey and is part of a growing body of national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander scholars (National Indigenous Research and Knowledges Network (NIRAKN) – Australian Research Council SR120100005) who are endeavouring to significantly improve the quality of research conducted with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians. NIRAKN provides "a platform for new multi-disciplinary research and the establishment of a critical mass of multi-disciplinary, qualified Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander researchers to meet the compelling research needs of our communities". She is also part of the National Health and Medical Research Council’s Building Indigenous Research Capacity network who are representative of number of universities and research institutes across Australia.

Dr Susan Jacups continued her work with the Empowerment team in 2013. Her work included an economic costing for Act4Kids with Irina Kinchin and she also completed statistical and economic evaluations for the Yarrabah binge drinking project. Susan also collaborated with Bernadette Rogerson on an analysis of cannabis use in a sample of Indigenous incarcerated males.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians suffer higher rates of all risk factors for acquired brain injury compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts. Yet there is a paucity of culturally acceptable, scientifically validated instruments for assessing cognitive and psychosocial function in this population. In 2013 Cairns Institute Research Fellow, Dr India Bohanna, with colleagues, Dr Anne Stephens and Associate Professors Alan Clough and Deborah Graham, led the development of a culturally acceptable toolkit for the assessment of acquired brain injury. Developing a culturally acceptable toolkit for acquired brain injury in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians is critical to ensure equitable access to reliable and accurate assessment.

Is the term ‘tropics’ synonymous with climatic conditions, or are there other, unique ways of understanding the tropics? These are some of the questions Komla Tsey examined in his new book, From head-loading to the iron horse: Railway building in colonial Ghana and the origins of tropical development. Written in response to the growing academic interests in the tropics including our own JCU tropical agenda, the book identified climatic conditions and histories of colonisation as the two defining features of the tropics. Researchers interested in the tropics are encouraged to take history more seriously because the links between the past and the present are often stronger than most would like to believe.

The Indigenous Art Centre Alliance (IACA) became an independent incorporated body in March 2013 will transition toward managing its own resources and staff. The auspice arrangement that supported IACA toward becoming a viable peak industry body was a win-win collaboration between The Cairns Institute and IACA. As testament to the success of this partnership, IACA will continue to be housed at JCU within the new Cairns Institute building, as it functions as a Non-Government Organisation to meet its members’ needs. IACA will continue to strengthen its capacity to support, grow and advocate for North Queensland Indigenous Art Centres whilst engaging in mutually beneficial research opportunities with The Cairns Institute.

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Theme 3: Sustainability & Tropical Environments

Natalie Stoeckl Tropical Leader, Regional Economic Margaret Gooch The Cairns Institute and GBRMPA Development, The Cairns Institute, School of Business Emma Gyuris School of Earth & Environmental Sciences and TropWATER Christina Hicks ARC CoE Coral Reef Studies Bob Stevenson Tropical Leader, Education for Environmental Sustainability, The Cairns Institute and Susan Jacups The Cairns Institute School of Education David King School of Earth & Environmental Sciences Allan Dale The Cairns Institute Silva Larson School of Business Vanessa Adams ARC CoE Coral Reef Studies Steven Lewis TropWATER Zulgerel Altai PhD student, School of Business Stewart Lockie The Cairns Institute Jorge Álvarez-Romero ARC CoE Coral Reef Studies Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy School of Arts & Social Rabi Bed School of Business Sciences Jon Brodie TropWATER Helene Marsh Centre for Tropical Water & Aquatic Ecosystem Research Damien Burrows TropWATER Katie Moon School of Earth & Environmental Sciences Aurélie Delisle PhD student, School of Business Bob Pressey ARC CoE Coral Reef Studies Amy Diedrich Centre for Tropical Environmental & Sustainability Sciences Bruce Prideaux School of Business Michelle Esparon School of Business and Centre for Steve Sutton Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries & Sustainable Tropical Fisheries & Aquaculture Aquaculture Marina Farr PhD student, School of Business and Centre Renae Tobin Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries & for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries & Aquaculture Aquaculture Simon Foale School of Arts & Social Sciences Felecia Watkin-Lui School of Indigenous Australian Studies The tropics have half the world’s population and 80% of our planet’s biodiversity. There are significant threats to this biodiversity such as climate change, deforestation, environmental degradation and loss of plant and wildlife species. There are major difficulties for people attempting to sustain livelihoods in the face of such environmental and industrial demands on land, water and other natural resources. Ecological preservation requires a strong focus on the impact of human behaviour accompanied by cohesive planning and governance arrangements for a sustainable future for the tropics. The research outcomes we are working towards and around identifying and responding to the challenges of sustainability through education and community engagement in social and environmental planning and management in the tropics. Our research focus is on: population growth, infrastructure development and management of natural resources; tropical design and planning for built environments; climate change adaptation and individual and community resilience; community responses to emergencies and disasters; movement of peoples from the Pacific; cultural heritage and biodiversity conservation; human impacts on landscapes, including sustainable agriculture, water, energy and waste management.

Professor Natalie Stoeckl's work fits almost equally under this theme and also Theme 1, Regional Economic Development. In 2013 Natalie worked with a large research team from JCU, the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) and the Australian National University (ANU) to collect and analyse data from more than 1,900 residents of, and 2,800 visitors to north eastern Queensland. The team is trying to learn more about the way in which people benefit from and interact with the environment focusing on the Great Barrier Reef and the Wet Tropics World Heritage Areas (WTWHA). Preliminary results indicated that many residents and tourists felt that having a healthy environment (and safe family and friends) was more important to their overall quality of life than the jobs and incomes associated with industry. They also ‘valued’ clear water—in both the ocean and in rivers which the research team says gives a strong indication that issues which, on the surface, appear unrelated (e.g., beef prices and tourist satisfaction) but may indeed be linked through the environment (e.g., sediment in the water).

The WTWHA is famous for its wildlife, biodiversity and natural beauty, however, very little is known about the ‘value’ of these attributes, partly because it is quite challenging to quantify them. Recognising that the absence of price does not mean absence of value, NERP funded a research project led by Natalie Stoeckl that seeks to improve our understanding of the importance of these non-market values to residents and tourists. Given the many attributes and the fact that it is impossible to measure all of them, in 2013 a workshop was organised with key stakeholders of the region to identify and prioritise key values for assessment and development ‘changes’ that may erode those values. Led by Professor Natalie Stoeckl and Michelle Esparon, the workshop included participants from a broad range of organisations, including community groups and across different domains (tourism, local council, wildlife, and environment). Several core values were identified for and insights into resident and tourism values and how these are affected by increasing population and tourism numbers will provide those in the tourism industry, in WTWHA and other key policy makers with advance warning of changes in priorities and/or attitudes that may occur.

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Theme 4: Social Justice & Community Wellbeing

Chris Cunneen Tropical Leader, Justice & Social Russell Hawkins School of Arts & Social Sciences Inclusion, The Cairns Institute and School of Law Charmaine Hayes-Jonkers School of Arts & Social Alexandra Aikhenvald Tropical Leader, People & Sciences Societies of the Tropics, Distinguished Fellow & Australian Rosita Henry School of Arts & Social Sciences Laureate Fellow, and The Cairns Institute Sue McGinty The Cairns Institute Fiona Allison The Cairns Institute Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy School of Arts & Social Hurriyet Babacan School of Arts & Social Sciences Sciences Nerina Caltabiano School of Arts & Social Sciences Ton Otto Tropical Leader, People & Societies of the Alan Clough School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine & Tropics, The Cairns Institute and School of Arts & Social Rehabilitation Sciences Sciences Glen Dawes School of Arts & Social Sciences Boris Pointing The Cairns Institute Jenny Gabriel The Cairns Institute Stephen Torre School of Arts & Social Sciences Kate Galloway School of Law Valda Wallace School of Indigenous Australian Studies Peter Garitty School of Arts & Social Sciences Mike Wood School of Arts & Social Sciences Narayanan Gopalkrishnan School of Arts & Social Felecia Watkin-Lui School of Indigenous Australian Sciences Studies

The Law and Social Justice Research Group, led by Professor Chris Cunneen, had a number of significant achievements during the year. In November 2013, a major report of the Australian Research Council (ARC) funded Indigenous Legal Needs Project was launched in Melbourne by the Managing Director of Victoria Legal Aid and the CEO of the Victorian Aboriginal Legal Services. The civil and family law needs of Indigenous people in Victoria found that housing, discrimination, consumer, credit and debt, problems with Centrelink and child protection are the most pressing civil law issues facing Aboriginal people in Victoria. A community information video about the report was launched at the same time.

An outcome of the ARC funded Australian Prison Project was the publication in 2013 of Penal culture and hyperincarceration. The revival of the prison (Ashgate, UK). The book examines the historical and contemporary influences on the use of the prison, with analyses of colonialism, post colonialism, race and the ‘penal/colonial complex’ in the construction of imprisonment rates and on the development of the phenomenon of hyperincarceration. The book has been described in the British Journal of Criminology, “as a model of academic writing, exegesis, explanation and argument”.

Two new projects were funded by the ARC in 2013. A comparative analysis of youth punishment in Australia and the UK is joint project with University of Liverpool (UK) and the University of NSW. The research analyses the changing approaches to juvenile incarceration, particularly in the context of perceived effects on crime and the substantial public and social costs of incarceration. The second project, Justice reinvestment in Australia: Conceptual foundations for criminal justice innovation, will be conducted jointly with the University of NSW. The research will undertake a thorough examination of the theoretical foundations of justice reinvestment and its suitability to the Australian penal context.

Senior Research Officer at The Cairns Institute, Boris Pointing’s research project worked with the Cairns Regional Council and other stakeholders to reduce the impact of assaults in Cairns. The Cairns Institute’s research grew out of a partnered study to decrease alcohol-related assaults in Cairns’ late-night entertainment precinct. Boris and his co-authors, Associate Professor Alan Clough and Charmaine Hayes-Jonkers, have provided the Cairns Regional Council with three audit and evaluation reports, and they are continually publishing the methods and results in academic journals such as Crime Prevention and Community Safety, Injury Prevention and the Annals of Tourism Research. Boris says that further research into closed-circuit television (CCTV) room operations could further help reduce the number of assaults in other central business districts across Queensland and throughout Australia—for example, in key nightspots such as Fortitude Valley in , and Geelong in Victoria.

Also under this theme Allan Dale completed Phase 1 of a research project funded by the Queensland Centre for Social Science Innovation (QCSSI) that enabled the establishment of social resilience indicators with respect to climate adaptation across Far North Queensland. This work was extended through another $20,000 investment. With Katrina Keith and Jennifer McHugh, he also leads a Cairns Institute partnership with the Rainforest Aboriginal People’s Alliance (RAPA) and work focused on the relisting of the Wet Tropics for its cultural values.

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Theme 5: Education Futures

Bob Stevenson Tropical Leader, Education for Sue McGinty Acting Director, The Cairns Institute Environmental Sustainability, The Cairns Institute and Kathryn Meldrum School of Education School of Education Samantha Morgan Scholarship holder, Graduate Komla Tsey Tropical Leader, Education for Social Research School Sustainability, The Cairns Institute and School of Education Jennifer Nicholls PhD scholarship holder, School of Education Raoul Adam School of Education Ton Otto Tropical Leader, People & Societies of the Neil Anderson School of Education Tropics, The Cairns Institute and School of Arts & Social Hurriyet Babacan School of Arts & Social Sciences Sciences Helen Boon School of Education Paul Pagliano School of Education Lawrence Brown Mt Isa Centre for Rural & Remote Reesa Sorin School of Education Health Rick Speare School of Public Health & Tropical Medicine Philemon Chigeza School of Education Louisa Tomas School of Education Snowy Evans School of Education Kim Usher School of Nursing, Midwifery & Nutrition Kelsey Halbert School of Education Valda Wallace School of Indigenous Australian Studies Clifford Jackson School of Education Felecia Watkin-Lui School of Indigenous Australian Susan Jacups The Cairns Institute Studies Michelle Lasen School of Education Riccardo Welters School of Business Max Lenoy School of Education Hilary Whitehouse School of Education Brian Lewthwaite School of Education

In recent years federal and state educational policies have promulgated, under the banner of education for sustainability (EfS), an important role for education in contributing to the current and future social and environmental well-being of Australia’s population and landscape. Education for sustainability has been conceptualised as developing individual and community capacities for becoming informed and active participants in creating ecologically, economically, socially and culturally sustainable and just communities and societies. Such a highly complex and ambitious, as well as ambiguous and contested, conceptualisation raises many questions for education and educational research. Related questions concerning appropriate school curriculum, teacher preparation and professional development, community education, and research frameworks, methodologies and collaborations, all have important implications for improving life for people in the tropics. The research focus under this theme is about: improving participation and education outcomes for Indigenous people across their lifespan; school leadership and capacity building for sustainability education in the Asia-Pacific; systemic factors affecting education participation and success in the tropics; and professional development for teachers affected by geographical isolation.

Professor Bob Stevenson returned to work on a half-time basis in August 2013 after a 15 month medical leave following a cycling accident that left him as an (incomplete) quadriplegic. He is very grateful for the support he received from former Acting Director, Sue McGinty and his colleagues in The Cairns Institute and School of Education in assisting his return to work. On Friday 8 March 2013 Professor Sandra Harding, Vice Chancellor of JCU officially launched the International handbook of research on environmental education edited by Bob Stevenson, with co-editors Michael Brody (Montana State University), Justin Dillon (King's College London) and Arjen E. J. Wals (Wageningen University, The Netherlands). In launching the 51 chapter book Professor Harding said: “The American Educational Research Association, the world’s largest and most prestigious educational research association with a membership of 25,000 scholars, has just published this huge volume titled the International Handbook of Research on Environmental Education… This handbook is only the third published in AERA’s new research handbook series and gives significant international visibility and credibility to environmental sustainability education within the field of education."

Other work associated with Bob Stevenson's role as Director of the Centre for Research & Innovation in Sustainability Education in 2013 included: engaging with School of Education staff in discussing and developing current and proposed collaborative research projects; and organising and facilitating a half day seminar for staff and higher degree research students on climate change education research. Other activities included working with Professor Greg Smith, a Cairns Institute Visiting Scholar, on researching ecologically sustainable schools and planning a major grant application for a proposed citizen science research study, tentatively titled “Engaging schools and partners in investigating the impact of climate changes and fossil-fuel use on the health and stability of marine and coastal environments and their associated human settlements along the Pacific Rim.” Potential partners include universities, aquariums and environmental organisations in Australia, Asia, Central America and the United States.

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Also in 2013 Professor Sue McGinty, Acting Director of The Cairns Institute was successful with a new Australian Research Council Linkage grant: Gauging the value of flexible learning options for disenfranchised youth and the Australian community. Her research team includes: Riccardo Welters, Brian Lewthwaite, Valda Wallace & Hurriyet Babacan, JCU, Katarina Te Riele, Victoria University, with industry partners Dale Murray, Edmund Rice Education Australia, David Murray, Vic Dept of Education & Early Childhood Devt, Eva Lawler, NT Dept of Education & Children's Services, Mary Retel, Catholic Education Office, WA, George Myconos, Brotherhood of St Laurence, and Anthony McMahon, Centacare Townsville.

Dr Susan Jacups and Sue McGinty also completed a report to Catholic Education Cairns on small rural Catholic Education schools within the Cairns Diocese. It combined current management information with improvement suggestions from the literature and provided an overview of numeric information on school finances, student teacher ratios and student performance (NAPLAN) and a comparison of these figures with those from the local government schools in the same township. From the literature review (national and international) they listed ideas for improvements to service delivery for small rural primary schools.

Professor Greg Smith from the Graduate School of Education and Counseling at Lewis & Clark College in Portland, Oregon in the United States was a visiting scholar at The Cairns Institute from September to December 2013. Working with Bob Stevenson, Greg was especially interested in discovering ways that educators in Australia are addressing both environmental and social sustainability.

Professor Sandra Harding launching Professor Bob Stevenson's new book at the Tropical Sustainability Symposium and Fair, Cairns, 8 March 2013

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Theme 6: Governance & Political Innovation

Allan Dale The Cairns Institute Hurriyet Babacan School of Arts & Social Sciences Bob Stevenson Tropical Leader, Education for Environmental Sustainability, The Cairns Institute and School of Education

Governance is increasingly recognised as a key factor in societal development. Many societies in the tropics face significant challenges of governance including capacity, systems, corruption and resources. Good governance is epitomised by predictable, open consultative policy-making and a public sector with a professional ethos in furthering the public good. Also essential is the rule of law, transparent processes, a strong civil society participating in public political affairs and effective monitoring systems to ensure checks and balances in decision making. A growing global effort aims to develop and strengthen governance, planning and appropriate forms of democracy and political innovation in tropical societies. Our research goal under this theme is to improve the effectiveness and inclusiveness of governance and connectivity across corporate, government and non-government sectors. Our focus is on: policy formation and strategy development in local government, agencies and businesses; developing evaluation capacity in non-profit organisations; public sector capacity building in the Asia- Pacific region; improving the capacity of health systems and health professionals (workforce); and governance and diplomacy in natural resource management, science, sustainability and international relations.

The governance challenges for northern Australia were featured in national debates about the country’s future in 2013 and in September 2013 Associate Professor Allan Dale released a discussion paper titled Governance challenges for northern Australia. In this paper, Allan considered the debates about the future of northern Australia that have raged over the last ten years over a range of key themes including the success or otherwise of government interventions in Indigenous communities, and the quick-draw policy responses on complex issues like the live cattle trade that have devastated many communities. His discussion paper highlighted the consequences of not getting the governance of the north right, including entrenching a boom/bust economy and whole regions of multi-generational disadvantage and degradation of the nation’s cultural and environmental jewels. The paper outlines first why good governance for northern Australia is important to the nation and details how things actually function in a pan-tropical sense, in northern Western Australia, the Northern Territory and northern Queensland, and at regional and local scales.

Allan was also successful with a new ARC Linkage grant: The impact of governance on regional natural resource planning. The project will be administered by QUT and the team includes Doug Baker, QUT, Neil Sipe, Griffith University, Severine Mayere, QUT, Karen Vella, Griffith University. Industry partners in the project include: Bruce Taylor, CSIRO, Richard Margerum, University of Oregon, Allan Dale, JCU, Andrew Drysdale Qld Regional NRM Groups Collective, Lucy Richardson, Condamine Alliance, Kathryn Fletcher, Queensland Murray-Darling Committee, Elyse Riethmuller, Elyse Riethmuller Consulting, Fitzroy Basin Association Incorporated, David Hinchley, Terrain Natural Resource Management, Patricia Gowdie, NQ Dry Tropics.

Community and business leaders, researchers and commentators presented their visions for our region’s future at a forum convened by Advance Cairns and The Cairns Institute on 30 September 2013. The forum was titled The future of our region – fostering innovation and collaboration. Topics discussed included: governance in northern Australia, the State of the Tropics report, the future of regional communities, and thinking big for northern Australia. This Forum attracted considerable media attention for the Institute and it is likely that it will be repeated in 2014. Speakers included Professor Sandra Harding, Vice- Chancellor of James Cook University, the Hon Warren Entsch MP, Chair of the Joint Parliamentary Committee on Northern Australia; Robert Prestipino, Founder and Director of Vital Places; Associate Professor Allan Dale, The Cairns Institute; Rowan Callick, Asia-Pacific Editor for The Australian; Sheriden Morris, Reef & Rainforest Research Centre; Professor Natalie Stoeckl, Tropical Leader, Regional Economic Development, The Cairns Institute and School of Business; Sandra Levers, Rainforest Aboriginal Peoples Alliance; David Inches, Inspired by Marketing; and Professor Gianna Moscardo, Faculty of Law, Business & Creative Arts, James Cook University.

The Institute ran the 8 day masterclass in Native Title for Anthropologists again in April 2013 with 28 participants. The masterclass provided graduate and early career anthropologists with targeted skills based training for Native Title work, with a particular focus on northern Australia. Topics covered in the course included: the roles of anthropologists in Native Title work and the Native Title process, cultural awareness and working with indigenous knowledge, contemporary kinship and concepts of Aboriginal ‘society’, defining the claimant group, legal frameworks and registration requirements, linguistics, genealogical research and mapping descent groups. The presenters include a range of academics, consulting anthropologists, Traditional Owners, lawyers and anthropologists from representative bodies and the Native Title Tribunal including: Professor Chris Cunneen; Jenny Gabriel; Associate Professor Rosita Henry; Dr Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy; Katie O’Rourke; Noel Pearson (Cape York Partnerships); George Skeene (Yirrganydji Elder); Dr Michael Wood; Dr Peter Blackwood, consultant anthropologist; John von Sturmer, anthropologist; Kathy Seton, Senior Research Officer and Native Title Co-ordinator at Community and Personal Histories (CPH) (ATSIS, Department of Communities); Dr Maureen Fuary, Senior Research Fellow, JCU; Bård Aaberge, PhD student JCU, working with the Mossman Gorge Aboriginal community; Susan Walsh, National Native Title Tribunal, Cairns; and representatives from the Mona Mona Bulmba Aboriginal Corporation. The Australian Government Attorney-General’s Department continued to support The Cairns Institute in 2013 by awarding further funding to deliver this masterclass for three more years.

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The electronic version of the paper is available from The Cairns Institute website at http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/29868/

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Theme 7: International Aid Development

Ton Otto Tropical Leader, People & Societies of the Sue McGinty The Cairns Institute Tropics, The Cairns Institute and School of Arts & Social Michelle Redman-MacLaren School of Nursing, Sciences Midwifery & Nutrition Hurriyet Babacan School of Arts & Social Sciences Michael Wood School of Arts & Social Sciences David MacLaren School of Medicine & Dentistry

The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), established in 2000, set humanitarian benchmarks for countries to achieve by 2015. The MDGs are: the eradication of extreme poverty and hunger, universal primary education, gender equality and empowering women, reducing child mortality and improving maternal health, fighting HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases, ensuring environmental sustainability and forming global partnerships for development. The countries in the tropical world, particularly our neighbours in the Pacific Islands, need assistance and support to achieve these outcomes. The Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon has identified that improvements in the lives of the poor have been unacceptably slow, and hard-won gains are being eroded by the climate, food and economic crises. Expertise and knowledge must be shared if life in the tropics is to be enhanced for all. The research outcome we are hoping for is to strengthen Australia’s engagement with our neighbours in the Asia-Pacific to meet international sustainable development goals. Our focus is on empowerment programs as tools for community development in Papua New Guinea; women’s development and leadership in Asia Pacific; development of public health capability in Papua New Guinea, especially in the management of chronic and communicable diseases; and supporting sustainable environmental and infrastructure development in the Asia-Pacific.

In 2013 the Institute forged links with the Papua New Guinea (PNG) Department of Justice and Attorney General (DJAG). We developed a program of skills focused training for PNG DJAG Operational Officers to help improve efficiencies in their daily operations and cross departmental communication. The course was developed by a delegation of 13 senior staff from the PNG DJAG who attended a three-day meeting at The Cairns Institute in January 2013 to design the framework for the week-long course. Twenty- seven members of staff from across a broad range of departments including Correctional Services, Probation and PNG DJAG Operational Officers visiting Lotus Glen Correctional Facility Parole, Juvenile Justice and the Village Courts system within the Government of Papua New Guinea’s Law and

Justice Sector attended the course in May 2013. The course covered subjects as diverse as conflict resolution and interview skills to report writing and case management, so the delegates were faced with a challenging schedule that really stretched their own abilities and left them wanting more.

The Institute also initiated a monthly seminar series on partnerships with PNG which was designed to demonstrate the benefits and challenges of working in PNG. The first seminar in the series was presented by Associate Professor Colin Filer, Visiting Scholar from the Australian National University (ANU) in August 2013 and was titled How do big foreign companies adapt to life and politics in Papua New Guinea? The second seminar in September 2013 was titled PNG - Australian partnerships: A PNG perspective and this one was presented by an Honours student, Nalisa Neuendorf. Sheriden Morris, Managing Director of the Reef & Rainforest Research Centre (RRRC Ltd) presented the third seminar in October 2013 with her presentation titled What’s happening on our border – Challenges and opportunities. The final seminar in the series was in November 2013 and was presented by Professor Andrew Krockenberger and PhD student, Gabriel Porolak and it provided a fascinating look into their Community-based tree kangaroo conservation research.

Research under this theme also included the work of David MacLaren, Matupit Darius, Tracie Mafile'o, Graeme Humble, Lalen Simeon, Rachael Tommbe, Michael Wood, Ton Otto, and Michelle Redman-MacLaren on the project Seventh Day Adventist responses to HIV in Papua New Guinea. The project is funded by the PNG National Aids Council and it aims to document and analyse SDA policy and theology on HIV in PNG and describe how these policies and theology are interpreted and influence responses to HIV by church leaders, church employees and church members.

Dr Chanthy Lay, a lecturer and chief of research of the Royal University of Phnom Penh, Cambodia, was an Endeavour Visiting Scholar to JCU in March 2013. The purpose of his visit was to learn about research at JCU with the goal of improving the research culture and research system at his home university. He was hosted by Professor Sue McGinty, and he spent one month at the Institute to observe how JCU organises and operates its research activities.

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Theme 8: Language, Culture, Agency & Change

Alexandra Aikhenvald Tropical Leader, People & Simon Overall School of Arts & Social Sciences Societies of the Tropics, Distinguished Fellow and Chia-jung Pan PhD scholarship holder, School of Arts & Australian Laureate Fellow, The Cairns Institute and Social Sciences School of Arts & Social Sciences Gabriel Porolak PhD student, School of Earth & Ton Otto Tropical Leader, People & Societies of the Environmental Sciences Tropics, The Cairns Institute and School of Arts & Social Sciences Mark Post School of Arts & Social Sciences Bård Aaberge PhD student, School of Arts & Social Meg Rintoul Honours student, School of Arts & Social Sciences Sciences Grant Aiton PhD scholarship holder, School of Arts & Robin Rodd School of Arts & Social Sciences Social Sciences Mikko Salminen PhD scholarship holder, School of Arts & Angeliki Alvanoudi School of Arts & Social Sciences Social Sciences Juliane Boettger PhD scholarship holder, School of Arts Hannah Sarvasy PhD scholarship holder, School of Arts & Social Sciences & Social Sciences Alice Buhrich The Cairns Institute Dineke Schokkin PhD scholarship holder, School of Arts & Social Sciences RMW Dixon School of Arts & Social Sciences William Steed School of Public Health, Tropical Medicine Diana Forker The Cairns Institute & Rehabilitation Sciences Shelley Greer School of Arts & Social Sciences Kenneth Sumbuk Adjunct Professor Valérie Géurin School of Arts & Social Sciences Sean Ulm ARC Future Fellow, School of Arts & Social Rosita Henry School of Arts & Social Sciences Sciences Tahnee Innes School of Arts & Social Sciences Daniela Vávrová PhD student, School of Arts & Social Sciences Andrew Krockenberger School of Marine & Tropical Biology Mike Wood School of Arts & Social Sciences Tianqiao Mike Lu The Cairns Institute Katarzyna Wojtylak PhD student, School of Arts & Social Sciences Russell McGregor School of Arts & Social Sciences Sihong Zhang PhD scholarship holder, School of Arts & Susan McIntyre-Tamwoy School of Arts & Social Social Sciences Sciences Mark Ziembicki School of Marine & Tropical Biology Elena Mihas The Cairns Institute

Language is the unique resource of humankind. It enables people to live together, communicates laws, knowledge and legacies across generations and is the unique vehicle for the aesthetic expression of non-material culture such as legends, ceremonies and songs. The remarkable linguistic diversity of tropical societies is in danger and under protection from the UNESCO Intangible Heritage Program. The documentation and maintenance of linguistic and cultural diversity is a necessary component of people’s identity, sustainability and well-being. Our research is around supporting cultural expression, creativity, identity and the preservation and documentation of tropical cultural and linguistic heritage. Our focus is on: the investigation of languages and the correlation between languages, environment and cultures working towards understanding the mechanisms of human communication and cognition; documentation and maintenance of endangered languages and cultures focusing on language preservation and language change; the investigation of the diverse histories and cultural traditions, imaginations of the future, and the processes of agency and change for people and societies in the tropics; cultural heritage, community involvement, and archaeology, anthropology and museum studies; development of a cultural atlas for Northern Queensland; creativity, cultural expression and imagination in the tropics, including the potential of modern technologies for Indigenous agency; and the theoretical and applied perspectives on immigration, cultural diversity, multiculturalism and national identity. Many of the activities within this theme were undertaken through the Language and Culture Research Centre (LCRC) nested within the Institute and the Faculty of Arts, Education and Social Sciences, with Professor Aikhenvald as Director and Adjunct Professor R. M. W. Dixon as Deputy Director. The LCRC continued their Roundtable meetings throughout 2013 with 14 meetings and a number of international workshops.

In 2013 Alexandra (Sasha) Aikhenvald completed her monograph The art of grammar: A practical guide (to be published as paperback and hardback by Oxford University Press, October 2013). This is a cumulation of her experience in grammar writing and grammatical analysis, previously circulated in the form of handouts. During the year, she also published and prepared for publication papers on language contact, migrations of Amazonian peoples, the present state of Tariana, and Kumandene Tariana as a blended language. She has co-edited volumes on The grammar of knowledge: a cross-linguistic typology (with R. M. W. Dixon), and Perception and cognition in grammar and culture (with Anne Storch).

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Sasha also undertook a fieldtrip to the Sepik region of Papua New Guinea in September 2013, as a continuation of her on- going work on Manambu, a Ndu language. She prepared a collection of stories and a preliminary dictionary of Manambu. These, together with a comprehensive grammar of Manambu (The Manambu language of East Sepik, Papua New Guinea, OUP 2008, pb 2010; with Yuamali Jacklyn Ala and Pauline Luma Laki), were officially presented to the Avatip Primary School, under the guidance of Mr Laurence Yabwi (Headmaster). This was accompanied by a dance ceremony. She started her work on the Yalaku language (formerly known as Yelogu), from the same family.

For Professor Ton Otto, the first half of 2013 was primarily dedicated to fieldwork in PNG and to completing a number of publication projects. During his fieldwork special attention was given to mapping concepts of personhood, including notions of the agency of the dead. Publication focused on issues of value (Value as Theory, Special Issue, Pt I and II, HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory), time and tradition, design (Design anthropology: Theory and practice; anthology on design anthropology published with Bloomsbury) and participatory methods (special issue of The Asia Pacific Journal of Anthropology).

In April 2013 Ton took up the leadership of the Ethnographic Collections at Moesgård Museum with key responsibility for the preparation of new ethnographic exhibitions to be launched in October 2014 at the opening of the brand new exhibition building. From April to August he built up the team and wrote the general policy statement that should guide our making of the ethnographic exhibitions. His team visited several museums and took part in the conference on the Future of Ethnographic Museums in Oxford. In August the theme of the exhibition was determined as ‘The life of the dead’ and concrete preparations began in earnest on six (later seven) subprojects, with participation of curators, researchers and designers. From September Ton also started building up the externally funded research group Camera as Cultural Critique (three postdocs and one PhD).

Ton was invited to present his latest film, Unity through culture (with Christian Suhr as co-director), at the Freiburger Film Forum in May 2013 and at the Munich Ethnofilm Festival, where they received the honour of being the opening film, with plenary introduction and discussion. He continued to work on publications on time, heritage and personhood, with a presentation at the Australian Anthropological Society in Canberra on 6-8 November 2013.

In July 2013 the Institute coordinated the third biannual Tropics of the imagination conference. The conference convenor was Deputy Head of JCU’s School of Arts and Social Sciences, Associate Professor Stephen Torre. The conference featured 24 presentations including a session from Singapore delegates via a video-conference linkup with James Cook University Singapore. The range of subjects was broad and included an historical paper on blackbirding, a marine biologist who has created music with the sounds of the Great Barrier Reef, and a paper discussing how migration has influenced creativity in the tropics.

A new initiative in 2013 was the setting up of, ALTAR, an audiovisual laboratory for PhD research students in anthropology working with audio-visual material. It is a new laboratory under The Cairns Institute and the School of Arts and Social Sciences with PhD candidates, Daniela Vávrová and Bård Aaberge as chairperson and vice-chairperson. ALTAR members specialise in places and people of the tropics and will offer assistance in collaborative projects, particularly where the material can be returned to the people being studied. ALTAR held weekly meetings and also established occasional seminars to discuss the present writings in visual anthropology. In the future they plan to offer screenings of different ethnographic and documentary films and host exhibitions of their work.

See https://espaces.edu.au/altar

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OUTREACH

Training & Professional Development

The Cairns Institute has a strong focus in developing Native Title work, with a particular focus on northern human and organisational capabilities in the tropics to Australia. Topics covered in the course included: the roles make its work relevant to industry, government and of anthropologists in Native Title work and the Native Title communities. In recognition that individuals need to process, cultural awareness and working with indigenous maintain, upgrade and update skills throughout their knowledge, contemporary kinship and concepts of working life, the Institute has a commitment to this through Aboriginal ‘society’, defining the claimant group, legal the development and delivery of specialist skills and frameworks and registration requirements, linguistics, professional development training programs. genealogical research and mapping descent groups. Participants also covered: documenting the claim and the In 2013 the Institute ran a range of programs including a nature of ‘evidence’, writing connection reports and week long Masterclass in Nature Photography in supplementary reports, addressing Terms of Reference, partnership with the award winning nature photographer dealing with ethical issues and maintaining objectivity. Jürgen Fruend, a series of two-day courses on the subject Participants gained valuable insight from industry experts of Upstream Workplace Bullying which was attended by and had the opportunity to consider scenarios based on over 60 members of various north Queensland real cases. government and non-government organisations. The Australian Government Attorney-General’s The Institute also ran our highly successful 8 day Department continued to support The Cairns Institute in Masterclass in Native Title for Anthropologists. This Native 2013 by awarding further funding to deliver this Title Masterclass provided graduate and early career masterclass for three more years. anthropologists with targeted skills based training for

Conferences & Seminars

In 2013 the Institute co-hosted four conferences with a total of 342 national and international delegates.

The first conference for 2013 was the Society of Australasian Social Psychologists (SASP) conference held in Cairns and convened by Dr Nerina Caltabiano and managed by Jennifer McHugh.

The major event for 2013 was the opening of the new Cairns Institute Building in July. Celebrations were held over a week and kicked off with a public lecture by Mary Kalantzis and Bill Cope. A celebration of the building took place on the 8 July and was attended by approximately 300 people and featured the Gondwana National Indigenous Children’s Choir. The official opening of the building was delayed until 17 July when Minister Kim Carr, Minister for Higher Education, unveiled the plaque. The Institute's International Advisory Board met for two days during the opening week and the Sustainable International Leadership in Indigenous Research (SILIR) conference was held 9-10 July 2013. The final event for the week of celebrations was a book launch for Dr Anne Stephens' new book, Ecofeminism and systems thinking officiated by Senator Larissa Waters.

Other events included the Global Education Hubs Workshop, the Tropics of the Imagination Conference, the launch of the Indigenous Arts Centre Alliance (IACA) and associated Indigenous Art Exhibition called Kinship—A Celebration of Fine Art from Far North Queensland Indigenous Art Centres.

Also in 2013 the Institute also hosted 18 seminars (including the successful Partnerships with PNG Seminar series), eight workshops, three book/project launches, two public lectures, and five training courses.

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Opening even Images from the new building opening celebrations

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GRADUATE TRAINING

2013 Students

A total of 56 students were supervised by Cairns Institute Tropical Leaders and other researchers in 2013.

• 19 PhD students were enrolled through the School of Arts and Social Sciences • 8 PhD students were enrolled through the School of Business • 6 PhD students were enrolled through the School of Law plus another 1 PhD through UNSW Law School and one SJD also through UNSW • 12 PhD students were enrolled through the School of Education • 2 PhD students were enrolled through the School of Earth and Environmental Sciences • 3 PhD students were enrolled though the ARC Centre of Excellence • 1 PhD student was enrolled through Griffith University • 1 PhD student was enrolled through Aarhus University, Denmark • • Professor Natalie Stoeckl was Principal Supervisor for eight School of Business students: Zulgerel Altai, Melissa Bos, Diana Castorina, Adriana Chacon, Michelle Esparon, Marina Farr, Diane Jarvis, Qian Li, and Secondary Supervisor for Cheryl Fernandez, Christina Hicks, Judi Lowe and Aleferiti Tawake • Professor Chris Cunneen was Principal Supervisor for Fiona Allison, Fiona Campbell, Signe Dalsgaard, Maggie Hall(UNSW), Judith Herrmann, Heron Loban, Belinda Russon (SJD, UNSW) and Rebecca Smith • Professor Alexandra Aikhenvald was Principle Supervisor for Grant Aiton, Juliane Boettger, John Kerby, Mikko Salminen, Hannah Sarvasy, Dineke Schokkin, Alexandra van den Elsen and Katarzyna Wojtylak and Sihong Zhang and Secondary Supervisor for Joshua Milne, Emma Scott, and Keith Stebbins • Professor Ton Otto was Principle Supervisor for Chiara Bresciani, Christiane Falck, Sasha Rubel, Rachel Smith (Aauhus), David Tibbetts, Daniela Vávrová and Secondary Supervisor for Bard Aaberge, Juliane Boettger, and Dineke Schokkin • Professor Bob Stevenson was Principle Supervisor for Ellen Field, Fiona Mwaniki, Catherine Naum, Jennifer Nicholls, Peta Salter and Peter Smith • Professor Komla Tsey was Principle Supervisor for Janya McCalman and Secondary Supervisor for Renae Action, Kerryn Bravck, Toni Foley, Daniel Lindsay and Vinnitta Mosby, Melody Muscat, Vicki-Lea Saunders and Wuying Zou • Dr Allan Dale was Secondary Supervisor for Ruth Potts (Griffith University) • Dr Roxanne Bainbridge was Secondary Supervisor for Melody Muscat and Vicki-Lea Saunders • Dr Anne Stephens was Principle Supervisor for Jim Turnour • Dr Elena Mihas was Secondary Supervisor for Alexandra van den Elsen and Katarzyna Wojtylak • The students' countries of origin were varied as illustrated below

Student country of origin 30

24 25

20

15

10 5 5 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0

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LINKAGES & PARTNERSHIPS

JCU partners

In 2013 our work was truly multi-disciplinary with our projects involving partners in many of JCU's schools and divisions.

Projects with JCU partners 35 30 30 25 25

20 No. of projects 15 13 12

10 7 6 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 0

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Australian University Partners

We also teamed up with colleagues in many Australian universities.

Australian National University Southern Cross University

Charles Darwin University The University of Newcastle (2)

Charles Sturt University The (2)

CSIRO (4) The University of Western Australia (2)

Griffith University (5) University of New South Wales (7)

Hunter Medical Research Institute (2) University of South Australia

La Trobe University University of Technology Sydney

National Centre for Drug and Alcohol Research, UNSW Victoria University

Queensland University of Technology (2)

Visiting Scholars

The Institute hosted five Visiting Scholars in 2013 and their visits were valued at a total of $60,000.

Visitor Organisation Country Dr Greg Acciaioli Assistant Professor, School of Social Studies, University of Australia Western Australia Associate Professor Colin Filer College of Asia & the Pacific, Australian National University Australia Dr Gwendolyn Hyslop Assistant Professor, School of Culture, History & Australia Language, Australian National University Associate Professor Andrew Searles Hunter Medical Research Institute Australia Dr Gregory Smith Lewis&Clark College, Portland, Oregon United States

International University Partners

Association of the Tariana of the Upper Rio Negro Portland State University, USA

CNRS-LACITO (Laboratoire des Langues et Civilisations à University of Aarhus, Denmark Tradition Orale), France University of Cologne, Germany (4) Free University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands University of Colorado in Boulder, USA Lakehead University, Canada University of Liverpool, UK Leiden University, The Netherlands (3) University of Regina, Canada Moesgård Museum, Denmark York University, Canada Pacific Adventist University, Papua New Guinea

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Community & Non-profit Organisation Partners

Much of the research that the Institute conducts is reliant on the partnerships with community and non-profit organisations. In 2013 we worked with colleagues from 25 different groups as listed below.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Legal Service (QLD) Girringun Aboriginal Corporation (GAC) Limited Indigenous Arts Centre Alliance (IACA) Aboriginal Legal Service of Western Australia Inc. Jabalbina Yalanji Aboriginal Corporation (JYAC) Brotherhood of St Laurence North Australian Aboriginal Family Violence Legal Service Catholic Education Office, WA North Australian Aboriginal Justice Agency Limited Centacare Townsville Northern Gulf Resource Management Group Condamine Alliance NQ Dry Tropics (2) Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health (CRCATSIH) (hosted by the Lowitja Queensland Murray-Darling Committee Inc Institute) Rainforest Aboriginal Peoples’ Alliance (RAPA) Central Wet Tropics Institute for Country and Culture Aboriginal Corporation (CWITICC) Telethon Institute for Child Health Research (2)

Echo Creek Cultural Centre Terrain Natural Resource Management (3)

Edmund Rice Education Australia Victorian Aboriginal Legal Service Co-operative Limited

EIDOS Institute Ltd Waminda Women's Health and Welfare Service Aboriginal Corporation Fitzroy Basin Association Incorporated

Australian Government Agencies and Department Partners

We also value our partnerships with Australian government agencies and departments, including the following:

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Services (ATSIS) (2) Queensland Regional Natural Resource Management Groups Collective Cape York NRM Reef Catchments Central Australian Aboriginal Family Law Unit Regional Development Australia Far North Queensland & Cooperative Research Centre for Aboriginal Health Torres Strait Inc. (RDA FNQ&TS) (2)

Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority Torres Strait Region Authority

Legal Aid Commission of Western Australia Tropical Population Health Unit, Queensland Health

Legal Aid Queensland Victoria Legal Aid

Northern Territory Legal Aid Commission Victorian Department of Education & Early Childhood Development NT Department of Education & Children's Services Wet Tropics Management Authority (WTMA) Queensland Health Mental Health Branch

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MEDIA AND PUBLIC OUTREACH

Media Coverage - Examples

Cairns Sun, Cairns QLD, 09 Oct 2013, General News, p. 7

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MEDIA RELEASE – November 10, 2013

A series of four discussion papers examining possible futures for Australia’s north will be launched at the Eidos National Public Policy Congress on the Gold Coast tomorrow (Monday 11 November).

The Future of Northern Australia, by researchers from The Cairns

Institute at James Cook University, focuses on the critical areas of governance, tourism, education and defence.

“Northern Australia regularly features front and centre in discussion of our nation’s future, however the north’s own future is far from clear,” Acting Director of The Cairns Institute, Professor Sue McGinty said.

“This is a region prized for its spectacular natural environment along with its great mineral wealth and potential for agriculture, but it’s also home to some of our country’s most isolated and disadvantaged communities.

“As Australia’s northern border, it embodies many unresolved concerns about our security and relations with our nearest neighbours, and it’s managed by two States, one Territory, and a raft of Commonwealth authorities.

“The north is a complex region, which has endured many rounds of the boom and bust cycle. As a research organisation based in and dedicated to the tropics, The Cairns Institute aims to provide the evidence base needed to underpin the sustainable development of northern Australia.”

Professor McGinty said the launch of the discussion papers followed a successful Cairns Institute summit, The Future of our Region.

“The summit and the papers are designed to contribute to the discussion around the Federal Government’s White Paper on northern Australia, which is now in development,” she said.

The Eidos 9th National Public Policy Congress on the Gold Coast will see the launch of four papers:

Governance Challenges for Northern Australia, in which Associate Professor Allan Dale outlines why good governance for northern Australia is important to the whole nation.

“If we don’t get the governance of the north right in the coming years, we run some big risks: we could entrench a boom and bust economy, locking in whole regions of multi-generational disadvantage and facilitating the degradation of some of the Australia’s cultural and environmental jewels,” he said.

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SENATOR THE HON KIM CARR

Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science and Research

Minister for Higher Education

SENATOR JAN MCLUCAS

Minister for Human Services

Senator for Queensland

MEDIA RELEASE

17 July, 2013

New Cairns Institute heralds a bright future

The new $25 million Cairns Institute at James Cook University (JCU) will foster collaboration between world-class researchers and academics, growing Australia’s expertise in the tropics.

Minister for Innovation, Industry, Science, Research and Minister for Higher Education Senator Kim Carr delivered on a promise made in 2009 by opening the iconic building today.

“Today I’m proud to say that the Cairns Institute is delivering great results, both for the local region and for Australia,” Senator Kim Carr said.

“This building demonstrates the strength of the Labor Government’s resolve to give our scientists, researchers, academics and students world class facilities to carry out world-class science. It is attracting leading academics and significant financial investment.”

Minister for Human Services and Senator for Queensland Jan McLucas said the new building consolidated JCU’s expertise in all matters tropical.

“It is more than a physical structure - it is a wellspring of great ideas about how we, as a nation, should go about tackling issues specific to the tropics – in the areas of marine and climate science, public health, social and community welfare, tourism and Indigenous development,” Senator McLucas said.

JCU Vice-Chancellor Professor Sandra Harding said the $25 million building, with its innovative ‘basket of knowledge’ design, was central to the vision of JCU.

“Some of the world’s leading researchers in social sciences and humanities will work from this building. From here they can collaborate with diverse teams from more than 20 academic disciplines across JCU’s three campuses in Cairns, Townsville and Singapore,” Professor Harding said.

“The Cairns Institute gives concrete expression to the University’s position as Australia’s University for the Tropics.

“As a repository of regional knowledge and research capacity, it is perfectly positioned to contribute to developing a sustainable quality of life for tropical communities, which account for more than 40 per cent of the world’s population.”

To date, the value of these projects is $25 million, including $6.5 million from the Australian Research Council (ARC) and $9 million from the National Health and Medical Research Council.

The Cairns Institute building was funded by a $19.5 million grant from the Australian Government and a $5.1 million contribution from the University.

Media contacts: Fiona Scott (Carr) 0407 294 620

Belinda Featherstone (McLucas) 0408 743 457

Linden Woodward (James Cook University) 0419 791564

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PUBLICATIONS

2013 Publication List

In 2013 Institute staff, Tropical Leaders and their teams, Research Fellows, Visiting Scholars and Adjuncts produced 14 books, 34 book chapters, 77 journal articles, 17 conference papers, 19 reports, six discussion papers, and two theses. The complete list can be viewed at http://www.jcu.edu.au/cairnsinstitute/info/JCU_125738.html Newsletter

The Cairns Institute also produced a quarterly newsletter, @TCI, with each issue going to all JCU staff plus a mailing list of over 700 recipients.

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AWARDS & PEER RECOGNITION

Honours & Awards

In July 2013 Cath Brown received a 2013 Indigenous Staff Scholarship Award. Cath will be undertaking a Research Masters at Queensland University of Technology entitled Aboriginal health advocacy between 1950 and 1960 on North Stradbroke Island – an investigation of her Father’s writings.

Dr Janya McCalman won a 2013 Dean’s Award for Research Higher Degree Excellence for her Doctor of Philosophy (Indigenous Studies), A grounded theory of program transfer: How an Aboriginal empowerment initiative became ‘Bigger than a program’ (nominated by Professor of Indigenous Australian Studies).

The paper by James Cook University researchers, Neus (Snowy) Evans, Michelle Lasen and Komla Tsey, entitled “A systematic search of trends in rural development research: Type of research, originating regions and engagement with sustainability” was the winner in the 2013 annual International Award for Excellence for new research or thinking. It was selected from more than 250 peer-reviewed papers published in the Sustainability Collection.

In June 2013 the “Beat Da Binge” project won an Excellence in Services for Young People Award at the 2013 National Drug and Alcohol Awards (NDAA) at Parliament House in Canberra.

Allan Dale was reappointed Chair of Regional Development Authority (RDA) FNQ&TS.

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SERVICES TO THE ACADEMIC COMMUNITY

Editorial Boards

Rank Publication Publisher Role Name 1 ISI

Academia Sinica Institute of International Advisory Board Alexandra Linguistics Aikhenvald

African Review of University of Editorial Board, Member Komla Tsey Economics and Stirling Finance (AREF)

Anthropological Routledge International Advisory Board Ton Otto 1 Forum

Anthropological Indiana Editorial Board RMW Dixon Linguistics University

Anthropological Slovenian International Editorial Board Ton Otto 1 Notebooks Anthropological Society

The Asia Pacific Routledge Advisory Board Ton Otto 1 Journal of Anthropology

Australian Indigenous Law Editorial Board Chris Indigenous Law Centre, UNSW Cunneen Review

Australian Journal Cambridge International Advisory Board Bob of Environmental University Press Stevenson Education

BMC Public Health BioMed Central Editorial Board Member Komla Tsey 1 Ltd

Brill studies in Brill Editor Alexandra language, cognition Aikhenvald and culture

Canadian Journal Lakehead Editorial Board Bob of Environmental University Stevenson Education

Crime Media Sage International Advisory Editorial Board Chris 1 Culture Cunneen

Current Issues in Institute of Editorial Board Chris Criminal Justice Criminology Cunneen Press

Environmental Routledge International Advisory Board Bob 1 Education Stevenson Research

Explorations in Oxford University Series Co-editor Alexandra Linguistic Typology Press Aikhenvald

Glossa Universidad del Review Board Alexandra Turabo Aikhenvald

Institute of Institute of Series Editor Chris Criminology Criminology Cunneen Monograph Series

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Rank Publication Publisher Role Name 1 ISI

International Queensland International Editorial Board Chris Journal of Crime, University of Cunneen Justice and Social Technology - Democracy Crime and Justice Research Centre

Ítalian Journal of Fabrizio Serra Editorial Board Alexandra Linguistics Editore Aikhenvald (Rivista Italiana di linguistica e di Dialettologia)

Journal of Routledge Co-Executive Editor Bob 1 Environmental Stevenson Education

Journal of Brill Associate Editor Alexandra Language Contact Aikhenvald

Language and Wiley-Blackwell Editorial Board Alexandra Linguistics Aikhenvald Compass

Lincom Studies in Lincom Europa Member of Advisory Board Alexandra American Aikhenvald Linguistics

The Oxford Guides Oxford University Advisory Board Alexandra to the World’s Press Aikhenvald Languages [Book series]

Restorative Hart Publishing International Advisory Board Chris Justice. An Ltd. Cunneen International Journal

Sociolinguistic Equinox Editorial Board Alexandra Studies Publishing Ltd. Aikhenvald

Studia Linguistica Wiley-Blackwell Editorial Board Alexandra Aikhenvald

Studies in John Benjamins Book Series Editor and Editorial Board Alexandra Structural and Aikhenvald Functional Linguistics

Studies in John Benjamins Consulting Editor Alexandra 1 Language Aikhenvald

Tourism IP Publishing Ltd Editorial Board Natalie 1 Economics Stoeckl

Youth Justice: An Sage Editorial Board Chris International Cunneen Journal

1Journal citation reports (JCR) via ISI Web of Knowledge journal ranking

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Participation on Professional and Review Committees

Committee Role Name

Academia Sinica, Institute of Linguistics Review committee Alexandra Aikhenvald

Ag North CRC Bid Development Group Program Leader Allan Dale

Australian Research Council Assessor Alexandra Aikhenvald Chris Cunneen Ton Otto

Economic and Social Research Council (ESCR), UK Assessor Ton Otto

Lowitja/CRC for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Research Assessor Komla Tsey Grants

Marsden Fund Assessor Ton Otto

National Advisory Group to the University of Western Australia Member Komla Tsey [UWA] National Empowerment Project

New Zealand Ministry of Science + Innovation “Freshwater Multi- Member Natalie Stoeckl Contract Review and Future Focus” Panel

NHMRC project grants Assessor Komla Tsey

NHMRC training scholarships Panel member and Komla Tsey assessor

Northern Australian Min Forum Tenure Review Project Leader Allan Dale

Pro-Amazonia (International educational association, Brazil) International Consultant Alexandra Aikhenvald

Reef and Rainforest Research Centre Director Allan Dale

Summer Institute of Linguistics International Consultant Alexandra Aikhenvald

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The Cairns Institute James Cook University PO Box 6811 Cairns Queensland 4870 AUSTRALIA

Phone: +61 7 4042 1887 Fax: +61 7 4042 1880 Email: [email protected] www.jcu.edu.au/cairnsinstitute