SENATE—Wednesday, July 15, 2009

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

SENATE—Wednesday, July 15, 2009 July 15, 2009 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 13 17757 SENATE—Wednesday, July 15, 2009 The Senate met at 9:30 a.m. and was Mr. REID. Mr. President, I suggest HOUSE, Ms. KLOBUCHAR, Mr. SPECTER, Mr. called to order by the Honorable RO- the absence of a quorum. FRANKEN, Ms. MIKULSKI, Mr. MERKLEY, Mrs. LAND W. BURRIS, a Senator from the The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- GILLIBRAND, Mr. MENENDEZ, Mrs. SHAHEEN, State of Illinois. pore. The clerk will call the roll. Mr. KERRY, Mr. UDALL of Colorado, Mr. DODD, Mr. HARKIN, Mr. WYDEN, Mr. CASEY, The assistant legislative clerk pro- Ms. CANTWELL, Mr. LAUTENBERG, Mr. LIEBER- PRAYER ceeded to call the roll. MAN, Mrs. BOXER, Mr. BROWN, Mr. AKAKA, The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unan- Mr. SANDERS, Mrs. MURRAY, and Mr. REED, fered the following prayer: imous consent that the order for the proposes an amendment numbered 1511. Let us pray. quorum call be rescinded. Mr. REID. Mr. President, I ask unan- Our Eternal God, we lift grateful The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- imous consent that the reading of the hearts for the great heritage of our Na- pore. Without objection, it is so or- amendment be dispensed with. tion. Thank You for those who pur- dered. The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- chased our freedom with blood, toil, Mr. REID. Mr. President, my under- pore. Without objection, it is so or- and tears. Give us this day a vivid vi- standing is the clerk will report the dered. sion of what You expect our Nation to matter before the Senate at this time. (The amendment is printed in today’s become, as we accept the torches of in- f RECORD under ‘‘Text of Amendments.’’) tegrity and faithfulness from those RESERVATION OF LEADER TIME Mr. REID. I now ask for the yeas and who have gone before us. nays. Lord, give our lawmakers a reverence The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- for Your Name and a determination to pore. Under the previous order, the pore. Is there a sufficient second? please You with their thoughts, words, leadership time is reserved. There appears to be a sufficient second. and deeds. Enable them to bear with f The yeas and nays are ordered. fortitude the fret of care, the sting of NATIONAL DEFENSE AUTHORIZA- AMENDMENT NO. 1539 TO AMENDMENT NO. 1511 criticism, and the drudgery of TION ACT FOR FISCAL YEAR 2010 Mr. REID. I now call up a second-de- unapplauded toil. Direct them to the gree amendment which is at the desk. The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- sources of moral energy so that Your The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- pore. Under the previous order, the strength may be linked to their limita- pore. The clerk will report. Senate will resume consideration of S. tions. The assistant legislative clerk read 1390, which the clerk will report. We pray in Your great Name. Amen. as follows: The assistant legislative clerk read f as follows: The Senator from Nevada [Mr. REID], for Mr. KENNEDY, proposes an amendment num- PLEDGE OF ALLEGIANCE A bill (S. 1390) to authorize appropriations bered 1539 to amendment No. 1511. for fiscal year 2010 for military activities of The Honorable ROLAND BURRIS led the Department of Defense, for military con- Mr. REID. I ask unanimous consent the Pledge of Allegiance, as follows: struction, and for defense activities of the that the reading of the amendment be I pledge allegiance to the Flag of the Department of Energy, to prescribe military dispensed with. United States of America, and to the Repub- personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- lic for which it stands, one nation under God, for other purposes. pore. Without objection, it is so or- indivisible, with liberty and justice for all. Pending: dered. f Levin/McCain amendment No. 1469, to The amendment is as follows: strike $1,750,000,000 in procurement, Air (Purpose: To require comprehensive study APPOINTMENT OF ACTING Force funding for F–22A aircraft procure- and support for criminal investigations PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE ment, and to restore operation and mainte- and prosecutions by State and local law The PRESIDING OFFICER. The nance, military personnel, and other funding enforcement officials) clerk will please read a communication in divisions A and B that was reduced in At the end of the amendment, insert the order to authorize such appropriation. to the Senate from the President pro following: AMENDMENT NO. 1469 WITHDRAWN SEC. ll. COMPREHENSIVE STUDY AND SUP- tempore (Mr. BYRD). Mr. LEVIN. Mr. President, I with- PORT FOR CRIMINAL INVESTIGA- The assistant legislative clerk read TIONS AND PROSECUTIONS BY the following letter: draw Senate amendment No. 1469. STATE AND LOCAL LAW ENFORCE- The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- MENT OFFICIALS. U.S. SENATE, (a) STUDIES.— PRESIDENT PRO TEMPORE, pore. The Senator has that right. Washington, DC, July 15, 2009. AMENDMENT NO. 1511 (1) COLLECTION OF DATA.— (A) DEFINITION OF RELEVANT OFFENSE.—In To the Senate: (Purpose: To provide Federal assistance to this paragraph, the term ‘‘relevant offense’’ Under the provisions of rule I, paragraph 3, States, local jurisdictions, and Indian means a crime described in subsection (b)(1) of the Standing Rules of the Senate, I hereby tribes to prosecute hate crimes, and for of the first section of Public Law 101–275 (28 appoint the Honorable ROLAND W. BURRIS, a other purposes) U.S.C. 534 note) and a crime that manifests Senator from the State of Illinois, to per- Mr. REID. On behalf of Senator form the duties of the Chair. evidence of prejudice based on gender or age. LEAHY, myself, and others, I call up (B) COLLECTION FROM CROSS-SECTION OF ROBERT C. BYRD, President pro tempore. amendment No. 1511, which is at the STATES.—Not later than 120 days after the desk. date of enactment of this Act, the Comp- Mr. BURRIS thereupon assumed the The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- troller General of the United States, in con- chair as Acting President pro tempore. pore. The clerk will report the amend- sultation with the National Governors’ Asso- f ment. ciation, shall, if possible, select 10 jurisdic- tions with laws classifying certain types of The assistant legislative clerk read RECOGNITION OF THE MAJORITY offenses as relevant offenses and 10 jurisdic- as follows: LEADER tions without such laws from which to col- The Senator from Nevada [Mr. REID], for lect the data described in subparagraph (C) The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- Mr. LEAHY, Ms. COLLINS, Mr. KENNEDY, Ms. over a 12-month period. pore. The majority leader is recog- SNOWE, Mr. LEVIN, Mrs. FEINSTEIN, Mr. SCHU- (C) DATA TO BE COLLECTED.—The data de- nized. MER, Mr. DURBIN, Mr. CARDIN, Mr. WHITE- scribed in this paragraph are— ● This ‘‘bullet’’ symbol identifies statements or insertions which are not spoken by a Member of the Senate on the floor. VerDate Mar 15 2010 14:38 Nov 14, 2011 Jkt 079102 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 0686 Sfmt 0634 E:\BR09\S15JY9.000 S15JY9 TKELLEY on DSK3SPTVN1PROD with BOUND RECORD 17758 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD—SENATE, Vol. 155, Pt. 13 July 15, 2009 (i) the number of relevant offenses that are (4) GRANT AMOUNT.—A grant under this know that some of the estimates we reported and investigated in the jurisdiction; subsection shall not exceed $100,000 for any are hearing about health care reform (ii) the percentage of relevant offenses that single case. are misleading. And we also know that are prosecuted and the percentage that re- (5) REPORT AND AUDIT.—Not later than De- the administration is building up a sult in conviction; cember 31, 2008, the Attorney General, in (iii) the duration of the sentences imposed consultation with the National Governors’ substantial track record of its own of for crimes classified as relevant offenses in Association, shall— dubious predictions that it has used to the jurisdiction, compared with the length of (A) submit to Congress a report describing sell its ideas to the public. sentences imposed for similar crimes com- the applications made for grants under this We saw it with the stimulus. In sell- mitted in jurisdictions with no laws relating subsection, the award of such grants, and the ing one of the most expensive pieces of to relevant offenses; and effectiveness of the grant funds awarded; and legislation in history, the administra- (iv) references to and descriptions of the (B) conduct an audit of the grants awarded tion said it had to be passed right laws under which the offenders were pun- under this subsection to ensure that such away, with almost no scrutiny. If we ished. grants are used for the purposes provided in (D) COSTS.—Participating jurisdictions this subsection. did not pass it right away, they said, shall be reimbursed for the reasonable and (6) AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.— the economy would collapse. necessary costs of compiling data collected There is authorized to be appropriated Here is what the President said about under this paragraph. $5,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2008 and the importance of passing the stimulus (2) STUDY OF RELEVANT OFFENSE ACTIVITY.— 2009 to carry out this section. bill as quickly as possible: ‘‘If we don’t (A) IN GENERAL.—Not later than 18 months CLOTURE MOTION act immediately, then millions more after the date of enactment of this Act, the jobs will disappear, the national unem- Comptroller General of the United States Mr. REID. I send a cloture motion to shall complete a study and submit to Con- the desk. ployment rates will approach double gress a report that analyzes the data col- The ACTING PRESIDENT pro tem- digits, more people will lose their lected under paragraph (1) and under section pore.
Recommended publications
  • The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: to Stop the Defamation of the Jewish People and to Secure Justice and Fair Treatment for All
    A report from the Center on Extremism 09 18 New Hate and Old: The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment for all. ABOUT T H E CENTER ON EXTREMISM The ADL Center on Extremism (COE) is one of the world’s foremost authorities ADL (Anti-Defamation on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. For decades, League) fights anti-Semitism COE’s staff of seasoned investigators, analysts and researchers have tracked and promotes justice for all. extremist activity and hate in the U.S. and abroad – online and on the ground. The staff, which represent a combined total of substantially more than 100 Join ADL to give a voice to years of experience in this arena, routinely assist law enforcement with those without one and to extremist-related investigations, provide tech companies with critical data protect our civil rights. and expertise, and respond to wide-ranging media requests. Learn more: adl.org As ADL’s research and investigative arm, COE is a clearinghouse of real-time information about extremism and hate of all types. COE staff regularly serve as expert witnesses, provide congressional testimony and speak to national and international conference audiences about the threats posed by extremism and anti-Semitism. You can find the full complement of COE’s research and publications at ADL.org. Cover: White supremacists exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Emancipation Park during the ‘Unite the Right’ rally August 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia.
    [Show full text]
  • Printed Covers Sailing Through the Air As Their Tables Are REVIEWS and REFUTATIONS  Ipped
    42 RECOMMENDED READING Articles Apoliteic music: Neo-Folk, Martial Industrial and metapolitical fascism by An- ton Shekhovtsov Former ELF/Green Scare Prisoner Exile Now a Fascist by NYC Antifa Books n ٻThe Nature of Fascism by Roger Gri Modernism and Fascism: The Sense of a Beginning under Mussolini and Hitler by Roger n ٻGri n ٻFascism edited by Roger Gri Black Sun: Aryan Cults, Esoteric Nazism, and the Politics of Identity by Nicholas Go- A FIELD GUIDE TO STRAW MEN odrick-Clarke Gods of the Blood: The Pagan Revival and White Separatism by Mattias Gardell Modernity and the Holocaust by Zygmunt Bauman Sadie and Exile, Esoteric Fascism, and Exterminate All the Brutes by Sven Lindqvist Confronting Fascism: Discussion Documents for a Militant Movement by Don Hamerquist, Olympias Little White Lies J. Sakai, Anti-Racist Action Chicago, and Mark Salotte Baedan: A Journal of Queer Nihilism Baedan 2: A Queer Journal of Heresy Baedan 3: A Journal of Queer Time Travel Against His-story, Against Leviathan! by Fredy Perlman Caliban and the Witch: Women, the Body, and Primitive Accumulation by Silvia Federici Witchcraft and the Gay Counterculture by Arthur Evans The Many-Headed Hydra: Sailors, Slaves, Commoners, and the Hidden History of the Revo- lutionary Atlantic by Peter Linebaugh and Marcus Rediker Gone to Croatan: Origins of North American Dropout Culture edited by Ron Sakolsky and James Koehnline The Subversion of Politics: European Autonomous Social Movements and the Decolonization of Everyday Life by Georgy Katsia cas 1312 committee // February 2016 How the Irish Became White by Noel Ignatiev How Deep is Deep Ecology? by George Bradford Against the Megamachine: Essays on Empire and Its Enemies by David Watson Elements of Refusal by John Zerzan Against Civilization edited by John Zerzan This World We Must Leave and Other Essays by Jacques Camatte 41 total resistance mounted to the advent of industrial society.
    [Show full text]
  • FIGHT BACK the INVADERS 1.0.1 Italian Right Wing Tentacles on the Struggle for Animals and Environment INDEX Intro
    FIGHT BACK THE INVADERS 1.0.1 Italian right wing tentacles on the struggle for animals and environment INDEX Intro ......................................................................................................... pag. 3 ANARCHO-NATIONALISTS....................................................................... pag. 5 RESISTENZA NAZIONALE and AUTONOMI NAZIONALISTI National Resistance and Autonomous Nationalist ....................................... pag. 6 I LUPI DANNO LA ZAMPA Wolves landing the paw .............................................................................. pag. 7 MASSIMO TURCI ..................................................................................... pag. 10 ROBERTA CAPOTOSTI ............................................................................ pag. 11 MICHELA VITTORIA BRAMBILLA ............................................................ pag. 12 IL ROSSOBRUNISMO Redbrownism ............................................................................................ pag. 13 LA FORESTA CHE AVANZA The forrest moving forward .................. pag. 20 MEMENTO NATURAE ........ ................. pag. 23 100% ANIMALISTI AND DERIVATES ..... pag. 26 RECOGNIZED AND ISOLATED in the No Muos movement ........................ pag. 31 PAE - European Animal-rights Party ....... pag. 35 Sources ................................................ pag. 39 2 ANTISPEFA – Antispeciecists Antifa- In this first work, we start exami- scist Milan wants to be a counter- ning some of these movements, information archive
    [Show full text]
  • Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: Lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet
    Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet Alexander B. Stohler FacultyAdviser: Dr, Dennis Klein r'^dw May 13,2020 )ol, Masters of Arts in Holocaust & Genocide Studies Kean University In partialfulfillumt of the rcquirementfar the degee of Moster of A* Abstract: I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early- warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded to these activities has been included as well. The different methods these groups use for indoctrination of younger generations has been an important aspect of my research: the consistent use of hate-rock and how hate-groups have co-opted punk and hardcore music to further their ideology. Live-music concerts and festivals surrounding these types of bands and how hate-groups have used music as a means to fund their more violent activities have been crucial components of my research as well. The use of other forms of music and the reactions of non-hate-based artists are also included. The use of the internet, social media and other digital means has also be a primary point of discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Discriminatory Signs and Symbols in European Football
    Monitoring discriminatory signs and symbols in European football Version 3 1 www.farenet.org Introduction Contents This booklet contains material that most of us do not want to see in football. If we believe in a sport that can be open and free to be enjoyed 1 — Commonly displayed far-right signs and symbols by everyone, without the fear of abuse and discrimination, we need to be vigilant against the types of symbols that are set out here. 2 — Runes The FARE network works across football, including with European football’s governing body UEFA, and human rights organisations towards eradicating racist and homophobic language and the display 3 — Letter and number codes of discriminatory banners from all stadiums. As a popular sport that cuts across tribal loyalties and culture it is not uncommon to see organised far-right groups inside stadiums displaying 4 — Clothing brands and prints encoded signs and symbols to convey messages of hate. This hatred is poisonous and should have no place in our culture. 5 — Country specific symbols The booklet illustrates different signs and symbols, explains their meaning and shows where they are often found in Europe’s football stadiums. 6 — Other discriminatory banners and imagery Also contained are chapters dealing with symbols used in a particular country and context. 7 — Risk of confusion How to use this guide The list of symbols presented in this guide is not exhaustive. The booklet only lists discriminatory signs and far-right symbols that have previously been displayed at football stadiums or are popular among football fans. Discrimination and ideas of exclusion manifest themselves in a number of ways.
    [Show full text]
  • W O Rk in G P Aper S E Rie S
    EENeT – Working Paper Series Annual EENeT Conference 2014 in Ávila/ES and EENeT Subgroup Meeting 2015 at CEPOL in Budapest / HU Focussing Radicalisation June 2014 – Mai 2016 EWPS – 003 Aug 2015 EENeT Working Paper Series - 003 Aug 2015 About the European Expert Network on Terrorism Issues The EENeT is an independent, non-partisan consortium of terrorism experts from European law enforcement agencies / relevant authorities and the field of science It is dedicated to a multi-disciplinary and multi-agency analysis and research which is seen as a prerequisite to provide comprehensive insights into the complexity of the phenomenon "terrorism". For more information, visit www.european-enet.org Editorial Mechthild Hellbach – Dr. Uwe Kemmesies Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), Germany Editorial Board - EENeT Steering Committee Peter Gridling Federal Agency for State Protection and Counter Terrorism (BVT), Austria Gert Vercauteren Coordination Organ for the Analysis of the Threat (OCAM/OCAD), Belgium Dr. Uwe Kemmesies Federal Criminal Police Office (BKA), Germany Prof. Dr. Marco Lombardi Catholic University (Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore), Italy Drs. Michael Kowalski National Coordinator for Counterterrorism (NCTV), Netherlands Nigel Inkster United Kingdom, International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) Note The EENeT Working Paper Series is not a peer-reviewed journal. The EWPS contain summaries of conference presentations as well as other findings provided by members or working groups of the EENeT in the periods between the annual meetings, which have been approved for publication by the authors. Responsibility for the content lies with the author/authors. The EENeT does not pursue any (security-) political goals and acts solely as publisher which is why the EENeT may not be identified with the content of the relevant publication.
    [Show full text]
  • WITH HATE in THEIR HEARTS the State of White Supremacy in the United States
    WITH HATE IN THEIR HEARTS The State of White Supremacy in the United States July 2015 ANTI-DEFAMATION LEAGUE Barry Curtiss-Lusher National Chair Jonathan A. Greenblatt National Director Kenneth Jacobson Deputy National Director Milton S. Schneider President, Anti-Defamation League Foundation CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION Christopher Wolf Chair Deborah M. Lauter Director Steven M. Freeman Associate Director Eva Vega-Olds Assistant Director CENTER ON EXTREMISM Mark Pitcavage* Director, Investigative Research Co-Director, Center on Extremism Marilyn Mayo Oren Segal Co-Directors *Report Author For additional and updated resources please see: www.adl.org Copies of this publication are available in the Rita and Leo Greenland Library and Research Center. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The recent tragic shooting spree in June 2015 that took nine lives at Emanuel AME Church, a predominantly African- American church in Charleston, South Carolina, starkly revealed the pain and suffering that someone motivated by hate can cause. The suspect in the shootings, Dylann Storm Roof, is a suspected white supremacist. The horrific incident—following earlier deadly shooting sprees by white supremacists in Kansas, Wisconsin, and elsewhere— makes understanding white supremacy in the United States a necessity. • White supremacist ideology in the United States today is dominated by the belief that whites are doomed to extinction by a rising tide of non-whites who are controlled and manipulated by the Jews—unless action is taken now. This core belief is exemplified by slogans such as the so-called Fourteen Words: “We must secure the existence of our people and a future for white children.” • During the recent surge of right-wing extremist activity in the United States that began in 2009, white supremacists did not grow appreciably in numbers, as anti-government extremists did, but existing white supremacists did become more angry and agitated, with a consequent rise of serious white supremacist violence.
    [Show full text]
  • Hate Beyond Borders: the Internationalization of White Supremacy
    Hate Beyond Borders: The Internationalization of White Supremacy Sections 1 Executive Summary 7 Conferences and Events 2 Introduction 8 Connections to Far-Right Political Parties 3 Summary of Country-Specific Ties Between 9 Additional White Supremacist Interaction European and American White Supremacists 10 Conclusion 4 European Influencers 11 Policy Recommendations 5 American Influencers 12 Footnotes 6 Canadian Influencers 13 Partner and Donor Recognition EXECUTIVE SUMMARY We are witnessing the internationalization of the white supremacist movement. Over the past decade, we have seen surging violence in the United States, Europe and beyond motivated by elements of white supremacy from Anders Breivik in Norway to Brenton Tarrant in New Zealand to Patrick Crusius in El Paso, Texas. These killers influence and inspire one another. European and American adherents are learning from each other, supporting each other and reaching new audiences. They feel empowered and emboldened because they perceive that they are influencing the political climate and reaching disaffected whites. 1 / 75 Global access to white supremacist ideology, and its easy dissemination across borders via various social media platforms, means many of the ideas promoted by the white supremacist movement — curtailing of non-white immigration, attacks on globalization and the accompanying conspiracies about elitist globalists — are increasingly part of mainstream political and social rhetoric. Exposing and understanding the connections among white supremacists and the paths by which they spread their hate are the first steps toward countering them. This report lays that groundwork, but continued vigilance and urgent action are necessary. Political leaders, law enforcement, social media companies, and educators have important roles to play and responsibilities to uphold.
    [Show full text]
  • Targeting White Supremacy in the Workplace
    TARGETING WHITE SUPREMACY IN THE WORKPLACE Michael H. LeRoy* Resurgent white supremacy is leading to segregation in some workplaces and local labor markets, long after Title VII and executive orders dismantled Jim Crow. My research conceptualizes a new way to apply the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871. Much of the law—passed to combat a white terror campaign to deny blacks and their political supporters rights equal to those of white citizens—has been struck down by court rulings. The surviving part, codified in 42 U.S.C. § 1985(3), is limited by its narrow text and Supreme Court rulings that have largely ignored congressional intent in passing this law. Using extensive legislative history, I show that Congress heard testimony from ex-Klan members about the group’s strategy to boycott black workers and segregate them in a caste system that approximated slavery. A major floor speech by Rep. Luke Poland emphasized congressional intent to interdict this economic segregation. I show the relevance of this history by analyzing four current and recent cases involving white supremacist planning and commission of acts to drive blacks, Mexicans, a Jew, and a Navajo from their workplace or a specific labor market. I demonstrate how these cases fit the demanding textual requirements to state a claim under Section 1985(3). In response to a growing number of conspiracies in a work setting to attack minorities, this study provides victims, lawyers, and courts a new way to confront today’s resurgent and aggressive white supremacy movement. INTRODUCTION....................................................................................................... 108 I. AMERICAN WORKERS AND RACIAL CASTE .....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Pedlars of Hate: the Violent Impact of the European Far Right
    Pedlars of hate: the violent impact of the European far Right Liz Fekete Published by the Institute of Race Relations 2-6 Leeke Street London WC1X 9HS Tel: +44 (0) 20 7837 0041 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7278 0623 Web: www.irr.org.uk Email: [email protected] ©Institute of Race Relations 2012 ISBN 978-0-85001-071-9 Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge the support of the Joseph Rowntree Charitable Trust and the Open Society Foundations in the researching, production and dissemination of this report. Many of the articles cited in this document have been translated into English by over twenty volunteers who assist the IRR’s European Research Programme. We would especially like to thank Sibille Merz and Dagmar Schatz (who translate from German into English), Joanna Tegnerowicz (who translates from Polish into English) and Kate Harre, Frances Webber and Norberto Laguía Casaus (who translate from Spanish into English). A particular debt is due to Frank Kopperschläger and Andrei Stavila for their generosity in allowing us to use their photographs. In compiling this report the websites of the Internet Centre Against Racism in Europe (www.icare.to) and Romea (www.romea.cz) proved invaluable. Liz Fekete is Executive Director of the Institute of Race Relations and head of its European research programme. Cover photo by Frank Kopperschläger is of the ‘Silence Against Silence’ memorial rally in Berlin on 26 November 2011 to commemorate the victims of the National Socialist Underground. (In Germany, white roses symbolise the resistance movement to the Nazi
    [Show full text]
  • The Hammerskin Nation
    The Hammerskin Nation This document is an archived copy of an older ADL report and may not reflect the most current facts or developments related to its subject matter. The Hammerskin Nation is the most violent and best-organized neo-Nazi skinhead group in the United States. A number of its members have been convicted of harassing, beating or murdering minorities. Many popular racist rock bands are affiliated with the Hammerskin Nation, and the group regularly sponsors concerts. Though internal dissension and a civil lawsuit currently threaten its continued strength, the Hammerskin Nation remains active and dangerous. Quick Profile Founded: First Hammerskin group formed in Dallas in the late 1980s Publication: Hammerskin Press (defunct) Other media: Hate rock concerts, online bulletin boards, e-mail mailing list Composition: Almost exclusively young white males inclined to violence Ideology: White supremacy Criminal activities: Murder, beatings, vandalism Significance: Most respected and feared racist skinhead group Connections: Panzerfaust Records; the Hammerskin Nation Web site listed chapters in several other countries, including Canada, England, France, the Netherlands and Germany. 1 / 9 Emergence The name and symbol of the Hammerskin Nation came from The Wall, a 1979 album by the rock group Pink Floyd that was made into a film in 1982. The Wall tells the story of Pink, a rock singer who becomes a drug addict, loses his grip on reality and turns to fascism. Pink performs a song in which he expresses a desire to line all of the "queers," "Jews," and "coons" in his audience "up against the wall" and shoot them. In obvious references to the Holocaust, he sings of the "final solution" and "waiting to turn on the showers and fire the ovens." The swastika is replaced by Pink's symbol: two crossed hammers, which he boasts will "batter down" the doors behind which frightened minorities hide from his fascist supporters.
    [Show full text]
  • Racists on the Rampage
    law SKINHEADenforcement specialS I reportN AMERICA RACISTS ON THE RAMPAGE INCLUDES: Racist Skinhead Movement History • Timeline • Glossary • Portraits • Symbols • Recent Developments SKINHEADA Publication of the SouthernS IN PovertyAMERICA Law Center RACISTS ON THE RAMPAGE Racist Skinhead Movement History • Timeline • Glossary Portraits • Symbols • Recent Developments a publication of the southern poverty law center KEVIN SCANLON SKINHEADS IN AMERICA Racist skinheads are one of the potentially most dangerous radical-right threats facing law enforcement today. The products of a frequently violent and criminal subculture, these men and women, typically imbued with neo-Nazi beliefs about Jews, blacks, ho- mosexuals and others, are also notoriously difficult to track. Organized into small, mo- bile “crews” or acting individually, skinheads tend to move around frequently and often without warning, even as they network and organize across regions. For law enforcement, this poses a particular problem — responding to crimes and even conspiracies crossing multiple jurisdictions. As these extremists extend their reach across the country, it is vital that law enforcement officers who deal with them become familiar with the activities of skinheads nationwide. What follows is a general essay on the history and nature of the skinhead movement, pre- pared with the needs of law enforcement officers in mind. After that, we reprint recent reports on the contemporary skinhead movement in America, including an overview of the latest developments, portraits of 10 particularly frightening leaders, and a gallery of insignias and tattoos commonly used by racist skinheads. This booklet was prepared by the staff of the Southern Poverty Law Center’s Intelligence Project, which tracks the American radical right and also publishes the investigative magazine Intelligence Report.
    [Show full text]