DOCSLIB.ORG

Linux Quickref Linux Version 1.6.0 September 2001

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Linux Quickref Linux Version 1.6.0 September 2001 Linux Linux QuickRef version 1.6.0 September 2001 rm -rf dir Remove the entire directory “dir”, Mounting Filesystems forcing the removal of included files and subdirectories recursively mount -t msdos Mount an MS-DOS formatted as well. /dev/fd0H1440 floppy disk at /mnt/floppy. /mnt/floppy ls -l List files in current directory in long format. mount -t iso9660 Mount a CD-ROM drive at /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom. ls -F List files in current directory and /mnt/cdrom indicate the file types. mount -t vfat Mount a VFAT hard drive partition ls -laC List all files in current directory in /dev/hda1 /mnt/win hda1 at /mnt/win. long format and display in columns. mount -t ext2 Mount a Linux filesystem /dev/pda formatted EZ-Drive cartridge at cat filename Display the file “filename”. /mnt/ezdrive /mnt/ezdrive. more filename Display the file “filename” one umount /mnt/cdrom Unmount the CD-ROM. page at a time. Advance pages by pressing the spacebar. usermount Executes graphical utility for mounting and unmounting less filename Display the file “filename” one filesystems. page at a time. Advance pages by pressing the spacebar, backup with the “b” key. Finding Files and Text Within Files head filename Display the first 10 lines of the file find / -name filename Starting at the / directory, find the “filename”. file “filename”. head -25 filename Display the first 25 lines of the file find / -name Starting at the / directory, find the “filename”. “*string*” file containing the word “string”. tail filename Display the last 10 lines of the file grep –r textstring Starting with the directory “/dir”, “filename”. /dir recursively find and list all files containing the string “textstring”. tail -25 filename Display the last 25 lines of the file “filename”. locate filename Locate a file “filename” using the updatedb database (see next). Meta Characters updatedb Create or update the database used by the locate command. * Multiple-character wildcard. apropos subject List man pages for “subject”. ? Single-character wildcard. makewhatis Create or update the database [a-z0-9] Single-character character range used by whatis and apropos (“a” through “z” or “0” through “0”). commands. [abc123] Single-character choice (“a”, “b”, which filename Show the subdirectory containing “c”, “1”, “2” or “3”). the executable file “filename”. info Lists the commands and utilities Symbolic Links installed with brief description as to what they are used for or do. symlink -r / List all the symbolic links on the system. symlink -rv / | fgrep Find all symbolic links that are Move Copy, Delete and View Files "dangling" "dangling", excluding other mv filename Move the file “filename” to the mounted filesystems. /home/dirname directory /home/dirname. ln -l linkname Display the link-path for a link. cp filename Copy the file “filename” to the find . -type l - /home/dirname directory /home/dirname. Find all symbolic links and show exec ls -l {} \; what they point to. rm name Remove the file or directory “name”. LINUX IS A REGISTERED TRADEMARK OF LINUS TORVALDS. COPYRIGHT © 2000 DAVID D. SCRIBNER Linux QuickRef 1 lpq Query and display jobs in print queue. File Permissions lprm Remove jobs from print queue. User Group Others lpr Print a file. d r w x r w x r w x lpc Printer control tool. printtool Run the X Windows printer setup File Type Execute utility. -=file Write =directory d l=link Read man Pages b/c=block/char device man -k word Display man pages containing “word”. When the command “ls –l” is used, a list of file names is displayed. The first column in this list details the file type and the man subject | Print the man page “subject” as permissions applied to the file. If a permission is denied for a set, col -b | lpr plain text. User (Owner), Group and Others, it is represented by a –. man -t subject | Print the man page “subject” as File permissions are altered by giving the col -b | lpr Prostcript. “chmod” command and the appropriate octal Read = 4 code for each set. Ex.: Write = 2 chmod 764 filename Manual pages are organized into topics: /usr/man/man1 Execute = 1 will make the file “filename” r-w-x for the user, Commands - Commands you run from r-w for the group, and r for any others. within a shell. /usr/man/man2 System Calls - Documentation for kernel functions. chmod Commands /usr/man/man3 Library Calls - Manual pages for libc chmod 600 Read and write permissions for functions. user only. /usr/man/man4 Special Files - Information about files in the chmod 700 Read, write and execute /dev/ directory. permissions for user only. /usr/man/man5 File Formats - Details of formats for chmod 755 Full permission for user, read and /etc/passwd and other files. execute for group and others. /usr/man/man6 Games. chmod 711 Full permission for user, execute for group and others. /usr/man/man7 Macro Packages - Descriptions of the Linux file system, manual pages, and others. chmod 444 Read permissions only for everybody. /usr/man/man8 System Management - Manual pages for root operator utilities. chmod +x filename Make the file “filename” executable for everybody; user, /usr/man/man9 Kernel Routines - Documentation on Linux group and others. kernel source routines or kernel module specifications. chmod go-w filename Revoke write permissions for group and others on the file “filename”. And each man page is organized into sections: chmod ug=r filename Set the permissions to readable only for user and group on the file Name The name of the command and a brief “filename”. description. chmod a=r,u+w Set the permissions to readable Synopsis How to use the command and command- filename only for all (everybody) and add line options. write-able for user on the file Description An explanation of the program and its “filename”. options. Files A list of files used by the command and their Printing location. /etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd Start the print daemon. See Also A list of related man pages. start Diagnostics A description of unusual output. /etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd Stop the print daemon. stop Bugs Known problems. /etc/rc.d/init.d/lpd Author The program's main author and other Display the status of the print status daemon. contributors. Linux QuickRef 2 User Administration Configuration Files adduser username Create a new user account named /etc/inittab Specifies the runlevel that the “username”. system should boot into. passwd username Assign a password to “username”. /etc/fstab List of devices, mount points and mount options (read, write, etc.). su or su - Switch user to root, or root and to include root’s set environment /etc/motd Message Of The Day; displayed (must know root password to use). to all users at login. su username Switch user to “username” (root /etc/rc.d/rc.local Shell script that is executed at the only). end of boot process. exit Exit, logoff or logout of account. /etc/profile Global environment variables. /etc/cron.* Directories that automatically Shutdown & Reboot execute scripts stored within at timed intervals. shutdown -h now -or- Shutdown the system now and init 0 halt (no reboot). /etc/HOSTNAME Contains full hostname including domain. shutdown -r now -or- Shutdown the system now and init 6 reboot. /etc/hosts A list of known host names and IP addresses on the network. shutdown -r 5 Shutdown the system in 5 minutes and reboot. /etc/resolv.conf Defines IP addresses of DNS servers. halt Stop all processes and shutdown. /etc/samba/smb.conf Configuration file for the Samba reboot Stop all processes and reboot. server, allowing file/print sharing with MS Windows clients. /etc/httpd/conf/ Configuration file for the Apache Installing Software for Linux httpd.conf web server. rpm -ivh name.rpm Install the RPM package “name.rpm”. /etc/X11/XF86Config Configuration file for X Windows. rpm -Uvh name.rpm Upgrade or install RPM package /usr/X11R6/lib/X11/ X Window application defaults. “name.rpm”. app-defaults rpm -Fvh name.rpm Upgrade only previously installed ~/.Xdefaults Configuration file for some X RPM package “name.rpm”. Window applications. rpm -e name Delete the RPM package “name” ~/.xinitrc Defines the window manager (do not include “.rpm” extension). loaded by X Windows. rpm -l name List the files in the RPM package ~/.Xclients Defines the window manager “name”. loaded by X Windows (Red Hat). rpm -ql name Query for the installed version and list the files in the RPM package System Services “name”. chkconfig --list Reports whether an xinetd system rpm -Va Verify the integrity of all currently service has been started or installed packages. stopped. rpm -qai Query all installed packages, chkconfig --list Checks the status of a particular displaying details on each <daemon> service. package. chkconfig --level 345 Turns “nscd” service off in rpm -i --force name Reinstall package “name”, forcing nscd off runlevels 3, 4, and 5. the installation of all files included. service <daemon> stop Stop or start the individual service tar -xvf archive.tar Decompress the files archived in [or start] <daemon>. the tarred file “archive.tar.gz”, listing the contents to the console. service xinetd To start or stop a service which is restart managed by xinetd. tar -xzvf Decompress the files archived in archive.tar.gz the gzipped and tarred file Linux Runlevels 3 Multiuser mode (console) “archive.tar.gz”. 0 Halt 4 unused tar -tvf archive.tar Display list of contents in file 1 Single-user mode 5 Multiuser mode (X Windows) “archive.tar”. ./configure ; make ; Execute the scripts preparing the 2 Multiuser, without NFS 6 Reboot make install source files for compiling and installation on the system. Linux QuickRef 3 history | grep Pipe the output of history though Tips & Tricks variable the grep command, searching for “variable”.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CS101 Lecture 9
    How do you copy/move/rename/remove files? How do you create a directory ? What is redirection and piping? Readings: See CCSO’s Unix pages and 9-2 cp option file1 file2 First Version cp file1 file2 file3 … dirname Second Version This is one version of the cp command. file2 is created and the contents of file1 are copied into file2. If file2 already exits, it This version copies the files file1, file2, file3,… into the directory will be replaced with a new one. dirname. where option is -i Protects you from overwriting an existing file by asking you for a yes or no before it copies a file with an existing name. -r Can be used to copy directories and all their contents into a new directory 9-3 9-4 cs101 jsmith cs101 jsmith pwd data data mp1 pwd mp1 {FILES: mp1_data.m, mp1.m } {FILES: mp1_data.m, mp1.m } Copy the file named mp1_data.m from the cs101/data Copy the file named mp1_data.m from the cs101/data directory into the pwd. directory into the mp1 directory. > cp ~cs101/data/mp1_data.m . > cp ~cs101/data/mp1_data.m mp1 The (.) dot means “here”, that is, your pwd. 9-5 The (.) dot means “here”, that is, your pwd. 9-6 Example: To create a new directory named “temp” and to copy mv option file1 file2 First Version the contents of an existing directory named mp1 into temp, This is one version of the mv command. file1 is renamed file2. where option is -i Protects you from overwriting an existing file by asking you > cp -r mp1 temp for a yes or no before it copies a file with an existing name.
    [Show full text]
  • A Java Implementation of a Portable Desktop Manager Scott .J Griswold University of North Florida
    UNF Digital Commons UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations Student Scholarship 1998 A Java Implementation of a Portable Desktop Manager Scott .J Griswold University of North Florida Suggested Citation Griswold, Scott .,J "A Java Implementation of a Portable Desktop Manager" (1998). UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 95. https://digitalcommons.unf.edu/etd/95 This Master's Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Scholarship at UNF Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in UNF Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of UNF Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Digital Projects. © 1998 All Rights Reserved A JAVA IMPLEMENTATION OF A PORTABLE DESKTOP MANAGER by Scott J. Griswold A thesis submitted to the Department of Computer and Information Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences UNIVERSITY OF NORTH FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER AND INFORMATION SCIENCES April, 1998 The thesis "A Java Implementation of a Portable Desktop Manager" submitted by Scott J. Griswold in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Computer and Information Sciences has been ee Date APpr Signature Deleted Dr. Ralph Butler Thesis Advisor and Committee Chairperson Signature Deleted Dr. Yap S. Chua Signature Deleted Accepted for the Department of Computer and Information Sciences Signature Deleted i/2-{/1~ Dr. Charles N. Winton Chairperson of the Department Accepted for the College of Computing Sciences and E Signature Deleted Dr. Charles N. Winton Acting Dean of the College Accepted for the University: Signature Deleted Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Commands Cheat Sheet by Mmorykan Via Cheatography.Com/89673/Cs/20411
    Common Commands Cheat Sheet by mmorykan via cheatography.com/89673/cs/20411/ Scripting Scripting (cont) GitHub bash filename - Runs script sleep value - Forces the script to wait value git clone <url​ > - Clones gitkeeper url Shebang - "#​ !bi​ n/b​ ash​ " - First line of bash seconds git add <fil​ ena​ me>​ - Adds the file to git script. Tells script what binary to use while [[ condition ]]; do stuff; done git commit - Commits all files to git ./file​ name - Also runs script if [[ condition ]]; do stuff; fi git push - Pushes all git files to host # - Creates a comment until [[ condition ]]; do stuff; done echo ${varia​ ble} - Prints variable words="​ h​ ouse dogs telephone dog" - Package / Networking hello_int = 1 - Treats "1​ " as a string Declares words array dnf upgrade - Updates system packages Use UPPERC​ ASE for constant variables for word in ${words} - traverses each dnf install - Installs package element in array Use lowerc​ ase​ _wi​ th_​ und​ ers​ cores for dnf search - Searches for package for counter in {1..10} - Loops 10 times regular variables dnf remove - Removes package for ((;;)) - Is infinite for loop echo $(( ${hello​ _int} + 1 )) - Treats hello_int systemctl start - Starts systemd service as an integer and prints 2 break - exits loop body systemctl stop - Stops systemd service mktemp - Creates temporary random file for ((count​ er=1; counter -le 10; counter​ ++)) systemctl restart - Restarts systemd service test - Denoted by "[[ condition ]]" tests the - Loops 10 times systemctl reload - Reloads systemd service condition
    [Show full text]
  • Présentation Ligne De Commande
    Kit de survie en lignes de commandes ... pour les nuls. Ceci est la version légèrement corrigée, étendue et complétée de la présentation du jeudi 2 juin 2018. Pourquoi la ligne de commande ? La ligne de commande est une chose qui a, pour des raisons marketting et en lien avec la massification de l'usage de l'outil informatique, peu à peu disparue alors qu'elle faisait partie intégrante des ordinateurs dans les années 80 et jusqu'en 1995 pour le grand public. Actuellement, la ligne de commande est perçue par les néophytes comme un objet de toute puissance ou de diabolisation. Les stéréotypes véhiculés par les media traditionnels associent souvent la ligne de commande, et in extenso le terminal, à un outil de hacker. Alors que cela a été pendant longtemps le quotidien de beaucoup d'utilisateurs. Posons un peu de vocabulaire : Linux est un noyau c'est à dire un binaire qui communique avec le matériel. Autour de lui est le système GNU (pour GNU is Not Unix). Le système GNU a été pensé dans les années 80 comme étant une alternative Libre au système (gratuit) mais propriétaire Unix. Dans les années 80, à la préhistoire informatique, les systèmes d'ordinateurs n'avaient pour ainsi dire pas d'interface graphique (et encore moins de souris) : un noyau, un interpréteur de commande (shell) et quelques utilitaires suffisaient à faire un ordinateur fonctionnel. Ici le système Microsoft Disk Operating System fonctionnant avec les fichier : msdos.sys et io.sys (l'équivalent du noyau), config.sys et autoexec.bat, à partir de là l'interpréteur de commande (ou shell) : COMMAND.COM s'exécute et affiche l'image précédente.
    [Show full text]
  • Unix (And Linux)
    AWK....................................................................................................................................4 BC .....................................................................................................................................11 CHGRP .............................................................................................................................16 CHMOD.............................................................................................................................19 CHOWN ............................................................................................................................26 CP .....................................................................................................................................29 CRON................................................................................................................................34 CSH...................................................................................................................................36 CUT...................................................................................................................................71 DATE ................................................................................................................................75 DF .....................................................................................................................................79 DIFF ..................................................................................................................................84
    [Show full text]
  • Laboratory 1: Getting Familiar with GLUE UNIX Programming Environment
    Laboratory 1: Getting Familiar with GLUE UNIX Programming Environment Lecture notes: 1. Scope of the course Prerequisite for ENEE 150 (see the last page for more details), very basic skills in programming and UNIX. a. Principles of programming and software development. b. C will be used as the programming language to illustrate the concepts. c. Basic skills in UNIX operating systems. 2. How to program (or develop software package in the future) a. Document everything you do in each of the following steps. b. Understand the project/problem requirements c. Develop algorithm (the way or method to solve the problem) d. Plan for the implementation of your algorithm (data structure, etc.) e. Write the programming (C, C++, Java, Matlab, etc.) f. Compile the program (gcc or cc in GLUE UNIX for C codes. Compiler is the interpreter that translates the program written in the so-called high level programming languages like C by human, who call themselves programmers, and understandable by human to the low level language that the computer understands.) g. Execute, test, and debug your program on sample data. h. Go back to step d. (modify your code) if necessary (programming or syntax bugs). i. Go back to step c. or step b. if there are serious problems (algorithm or logic bugs). j. Confirm that all the project requirements are met. (output format, etc.) 3. What is UNIX? a. UNIX is an operating system, like windows, which is a complex set of computer codes that manages the activities and resources of the computer. It is very popular in universities and colleges.
    [Show full text]
  • ANSWERS ΤΟ EVEN-Numbered
    8 Answers to Even-numbered Exercises 2.1. WhatExplain the following unexpected are result: two ways you can execute a shell script when you do not have execute permission for the file containing the script? Can you execute a shell script if you do not have read permission for the file containing the script? You can give the name of the file containing the script as an argument to the shell (for example, bash scriptfile or tcsh scriptfile, where scriptfile is the name of the file containing the script). Under bash you can give the following command: $ . scriptfile Under both bash and tcsh you can use this command: $ source scriptfile Because the shell must read the commands from the file containing a shell script before it can execute the commands, you must have read permission for the file to execute a shell script. 4.3. AssumeWhat is the purpose ble? you have made the following assignment: $ person=zach Give the output of each of the following commands. a. echo $person zach b. echo '$person' $person c. echo "$person" zach 1 2 6.5. Assumengs. the /home/zach/grants/biblios and /home/zach/biblios directories exist. Specify Zach’s working directory after he executes each sequence of commands. Explain what happens in each case. a. $ pwd /home/zach/grants $ CDPATH=$(pwd) $ cd $ cd biblios After executing the preceding commands, Zach’s working directory is /home/zach/grants/biblios. When CDPATH is set and the working directory is not specified in CDPATH, cd searches the working directory only after it searches the directories specified by CDPATH.
    [Show full text]
  • UNIX Logout ^D Or Exit Man Command Man -K Keyword Ls Ls -A Ls -L Ls -G Cp
    UNIX Reference Page 1 of 3 UNIX Reference Computing and Information Technology Basic Commands Log out of system logout Exit current shell ^D or exit Online Documentation See online manual page man command Search for a manual page man -k keyword Files List filenames ls - with hidden files ls -a - with file permissions ls -l - with group ownership ls -g Copy a file cp old new Copy a file to dirname cp file dirname Rename (move) a file mv old new Remove (delete) a file rm file Append file1 to file2 cat file1 >> file2 Home directory ~ Home directory of user ~user Change file permissions chmod (ugo +-rwx) file Wild cards - single character ? - multiple characters * - range (a and b are single [a-b] characters) File Editors Emacs emacs file vi vi file pico pico file Using less View file less file next line <Return> next page <Space> search for pattern /pattern next occurrence n next file :n help :h http://wings.buffalo.edu/computing/Documentation/unix/ref/unixref.html 9/13/2004 UNIX Reference Page 2 of 3 quit :q Directories Make a directory mkdir dirname Change directories cd dirname Remove a directory rmdir dirname See thecurrent directory name pwd Current directory . Parent of the current directory .. Root of the file system / Printing Print file to default printer lpr file (Bell 101) Print file to a printer at another lpr -Pprintername site file View printer queue lpq -Pprinter Remove job number jn lprm jn View job turnaround time prstat Job and Process Control Run job j in the background j& List jobs jobs Connect to job number n %n List
    [Show full text]
  • Operating Systems 06R
    Operating Systems 06r. Assignment 5 Discussion Paul Krzyzanowski Rutgers University Spring 2015 March 9, 2015 © 2014-2015 Paul Krzyzanowski 1 Assignment 5 • Write a simple shell – Read one line: command and arguments – Run the command with the given arguments – Wait for the command to exit – Print the exit code of the command • You need to support built-in commands – cd dirname Change the current working directory to dirname – exit value Exit the shell. Optionally specify a value for the exit code March 9, 2015 © 2014-2015 Paul Krzyzanowski 2 What you need to support • You need to support built-in commands – cd dirname Change the current working directory to dirname – exit value Exit the shell. Optionally specify a value for the exit code • You need to support pipes – Pipe: ability to redirect the output of one program to the input of another program March 9, 2015 © 2014-2015 Paul Krzyzanowski 3 You do not need to support • A command that spans multiple lines • Background processes • Environment variables • Multiple commands per line – E.g.: pwd; echo hello; ls /; who • Programming constructs – E.g., while, for, if, do • I/O redirection – E.g., ls -l >outfile • Any other constructs not specifically mentioned March 9, 2015 © 2014-2015 Paul Krzyzanowski 4 Understanding pipes • Guiding philosophy in the design of Unix commands and the Unix shell – A set of small, well-defined commands – Each command does one thing – The output of a command should ideally be in a format that is useful as the input to another command (avoid headers and other
    [Show full text]
  • Configuring Your Login Session
    SSCC Pub.# 7-9 Last revised: 5/18/99 Configuring Your Login Session When you log into UNIX, you are running a program called a shell. The shell is the program that provides you with the prompt and that submits to the computer commands that you type on the command line. This shell is highly configurable. It has already been partially configured for you, but it is possible to change the way that the shell runs. Many shells run under UNIX. The shell that SSCC users use by default is called the tcsh, pronounced "Tee-Cee-shell", or more simply, the C shell. The C shell can be configured using three files called .login, .cshrc, and .logout, which reside in your home directory. Also, many other programs can be configured using the C shell's configuration files. Below are sample configuration files for the C shell and explanations of the commands contained within these files. As you find commands that you would like to include in your configuration files, use an editor (such as EMACS or nuTPU) to add the lines to your own configuration files. Since the first character of configuration files is a dot ("."), the files are called "dot files". They are also called "hidden files" because you cannot see them when you type the ls command. They can only be listed when using the -a option with the ls command. Other commands may have their own setup files. These files almost always begin with a dot and often end with the letters "rc", which stands for "run commands".
    [Show full text]
  • GNU Coreutils Cheat Sheet (V1.00) Created by Peteris Krumins ([email protected], -- Good Coders Code, Great Coders Reuse)
    GNU Coreutils Cheat Sheet (v1.00) Created by Peteris Krumins ([email protected], www.catonmat.net -- good coders code, great coders reuse) Utility Description Utility Description arch Print machine hardware name nproc Print the number of processors base64 Base64 encode/decode strings or files od Dump files in octal and other formats basename Strip directory and suffix from file names paste Merge lines of files cat Concatenate files and print on the standard output pathchk Check whether file names are valid or portable chcon Change SELinux context of file pinky Lightweight finger chgrp Change group ownership of files pr Convert text files for printing chmod Change permission modes of files printenv Print all or part of environment chown Change user and group ownership of files printf Format and print data chroot Run command or shell with special root directory ptx Permuted index for GNU, with keywords in their context cksum Print CRC checksum and byte counts pwd Print current directory comm Compare two sorted files line by line readlink Display value of a symbolic link cp Copy files realpath Print the resolved file name csplit Split a file into context-determined pieces rm Delete files cut Remove parts of lines of files rmdir Remove directories date Print or set the system date and time runcon Run command with specified security context dd Convert a file while copying it seq Print sequence of numbers to standard output df Summarize free disk space setuidgid Run a command with the UID and GID of a specified user dir Briefly list directory
    [Show full text]
  • Unix Quickref.Dvi
    Summary of UNIX commands Table of Contents df [dirname] display free disk space. If dirname is omitted, 1. Directory and file commands 1994,1995,1996 Budi Rahardjo ([email protected]) display all available disks. The output maybe This is a summary of UNIX commands available 2. Print-related commands in blocks or in Kbytes. Use df -k in Solaris. on most UNIX systems. Depending on the config- uration, some of the commands may be unavailable 3. Miscellaneous commands du [dirname] on your site. These commands may be a commer- display disk usage. cial program, freeware or public domain program that 4. Process management must be installed separately, or probably just not in less filename your search path. Check your local documentation or 5. File archive and compression display filename one screenful. A pager similar manual pages for more details (e.g. man program- to (better than) more. 6. Text editors name). This reference card, obviously, cannot de- ls [dirname] scribe all UNIX commands in details, but instead I 7. Mail programs picked commands that are useful and interesting from list the content of directory dirname. Options: a user's point of view. 8. Usnet news -a display hidden files, -l display in long format 9. File transfer and remote access mkdir dirname Disclaimer make directory dirname The author makes no warranty of any kind, expressed 10. X window or implied, including the warranties of merchantabil- more filename 11. Graph, Plot, Image processing tools ity or fitness for a particular purpose, with regard to view file filename one screenfull at a time the use of commands contained in this reference card.
    [Show full text]