09-Innocenti 123-135
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Atti Soc. Tosc. Sci. Nat., Mem., Serie B, 120 (2013) pagg. 123-135, tab. 1; doi: 10.2424/ASTSN.M.2013.09 GIANNA INNOCENTI & GIANLUCA STASOLLA (*) COLLECTIONS OF THE NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM ZOOLOGICAL SECTION «LA SPECOLA» OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORENCE XXXI. Crustacea, Class Malacostraca, Order Decapoda. Superfamilies Dromioidea, Homoloidea, Aethroidea, Bellioidea, Calappoidea, Cancroidea, Carpilioidea, Cheiragonoidea, Corystoidea, Dairoidea, Dorippoidea, Eriphioidea Abstract - Collections of the Natural History Museum Zoological 1952). The first specimens were two species collected Section «La Specola» of the University of Florence. XXXI. Crustacea, during the cruise of the R/N «Magenta» (1865-1868), Class Malacostraca, Order Decapoda. Superfamilies Dromioidea, Homo- loidea, Aethroidea, Bellioidea, Calappoidea, Cancroidea, Carpilioidea, reported also by Targioni Tozzetti (1877) in his ca- Cheiragonoidea, Corystoidea, Dairoidea, Dorippoidea, Eriphioidea.A talogue. list of the specimens belonging to the order Decapoda, belonging Besides past collections, a good part of the Museum to the following families: Dromiidae, Dynomenidae, Homolidae, holdings consist of specimens collected in Somalia and Aethridae, Belliidae, Calappidae, Matutidae, Atelecyclidae, Can- cridae, Pirimelidae, Carpiliidae, Cheiragonidae, Corystidae, Dacry- other East African countries, during research missions opilumnidae, Dairidae, Dorippidae, Ethusidae, Eriphiidae, Menip- conducted by the Museum itself, by the «Spedizione pidae, Oziidae, Platyxanthidae preserved in the Zoological Section Biologica in Somalia» (S.B.S.), by the «Centro di Fau- «La Specola» of the Natural History Museum of the University of nistica Tropicale» of CNR (Italian National Research Florence is given. Council) (Pardi, 1976, 1982; Vannini, 2004) and by Key words: Decapoda, systematics, collections. the Gruppo di Ricerche Scientifiche e Tecniche Sub- acquee (G.R.S.T.S. - Underwater Scientific & Techni- Riassunto - Cataloghi del Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di cal Research Group) that worked in numerous tro- Firenze, Sezione di Zoologia «La Specola». XXXI. Crustacea, Classe pical countries between 1966 and 1986 (G.R.S.T.S., Malacostraca, Ordine Decapoda. Superfamiglie Dromioidea, Homo- loidea, Aethroidea, Bellioidea, Calappoidea, Cancroidea, Carpilioidea, 1986). Cheiragonoidea, Corystoidea, Dairoidea, Dorippoidea, Eriphioidea. Sono Several scientists studied the Somalian specimens, elencati gli esemplari del phylum Crustacea, Classe Malacostraca, among them Chanan Lewinsohn (Dromioidea) (Le- Ordine Decapoda, appartenenti alle seguenti famiglie: Dromiidae, winsohn, 1979), Colin McLay (Dromioidea) (McLay, Dynomenidae, Homolidae, Aethridae, Belliidae, Calappidae, Matuti- dae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae, Pirimelidae, Carpiliidae, Cheiragoni- 1999) and Bella Galil (Carpilioidea and Eriphioidea) dae, Corystidae, Dacryopilumnidae, Dairidae, Dorippidae, Ethusidae, (Galil & Vannini, 1990). The holotype and the Eriphiidae, Menippidae, Oziidae, Platyxanthidae, conservati nelle paratype specimens of Dromidia fenestrata Lewinsohn collezioni della Sezione di Zoologia «La Specola» del Museo di Sto- (1979) are listed; presently the species is synonimized ria Naturale dell’Università di Firenze. with Cryptodromiopsis tridens Borradaile 1903 (Lewin- Parole chiave: Decapoda, sistematica, collezioni. sohn, 1984). The Mediterranean specimens were partly studied by Lucia Falciai (Falciai, 1997). INTRODUCTION The systematic order of the present catalogue follows that proposed by Ng et al. (2008). Italian specimens The present catalogue gives a list of the Decapoda, were compared with the help of Froglia et al. (1995) Section Podotremata Guinot 1977 and the first part of and Boxshall et al. (2013).For each specimen, or the Section Eubrachyura Saint Laurent 1980 (super- group of specimens, the following data are reported: family Eriphioidea included), conserved in the Zoo- genus, species, author, year of description, nation, lo- logical Section «La Specola» of the Florence Universi- cality (with the Italian province abbreviation between ty Natural History Museum. brackets), date (as day.month.year) and collector, pre- Most of the historical material was first studied and in- vious determinations and author, new authors in dexed in the latter half of the 19th century by Adolfo chronological order, number and sex of the speci- Targioni Tozzetti (1823-1902), curator of the Inverte- mens, and the Crustacea Malacostraca catalogue num- brate Section, then followed by Angelo Senna (1866- ber (MZUF, in brackets). (*) Museo di Storia Naturale dell’Università di Firenze, Sezione Zoologica «La Specola», via Romana 17, 50125 Firenze, Italia. E-mail: [email protected] 124 Abbreviations, terms and acronyms SYSTEMATICS < = antecedent; [localities] = more than one locality cited Order DECAPODA Latreille 1802 (Table 1) or presumed locality; ca. = about; cfr. = compare; data ? = unknown date; det. = determination/author; don. = dona- Suborder PLEOCYEMATA Burkenroad 1963 ted by; Is. = island/isle; leg. = collector/s; leg. ? = unknown Infraorder BRACHYURA Latreille 1802 collector; Patria ? = unknown locality; pur. = purchased; R. = Royal; R/V = Research Vessel; sic = written thus; Section PODOTREMATA Guinot 1977 sp. = specimen/s; upd. = update; M = male, F = female, Superfamily DROMIOIDEA De Haan 1833 juv. = uvenile; MZUF = Florence University Zoology Museum Malacostraca catalogue collection number. Family DROMIIDAE De Haan 1833 Tab. 1 - Synoptic table of the following superfamilies: Dromioidea, Homoloidea, Aethroidea, Bellioidea, Calappoidea, Cancroidea, Carpilioidea, Cheiragonoidea, Corystoidea, Dairoidea, Dorippoidea, Eriphioidea, order Decapoda. Superfamily Family Species No. of jars Dromioidea Dromiidae Ascidiophilus caphyraeformis Richter 1880 1 Cryptodromia bullifera (Alcock 1900) 3 Cryptodromia fallax (Latreille 1812) 11 Cryptodromia hilgendorfi De Man 1888 3 Cryptodromia pentagonalis (Hilgendorf 1879) 16 Cryptodromia sp. 3 Cryptodromiopsis tridens Borradaile 1903 2 Dromidia fenestrata Lewinsohn 1979 2 Hemisphaerodromia monodus (Stebbing 1918) 3 Lewindromia unidentata (Rüppell 1830) 2 Dromiidae Gen. Sp. 2 Dynomenidae Dynomene hispida (Latreille 1812) 3 Dynomene praedator A. Milne Edwards 1879 4 Homoloidea Homolidae Homola barbata (Fabricius 1793) 6 Paromola cuvieri (Risso 1816) 6 Aethroidea Aethridae Hepatus chiliensis H. Milne Edwards 1837 1 Hepatus pudibundus (Herbst 1785) 3 Bellioidea Belliidae Acanthocyclus gayi Lucas 1844 2 Calappoidea Calappidae Calappa calappa (Linnaeus 1758) 3 Calappa convexa Saussure 1853 1 Calappa dumortieri Guinot 1962 2 Calappa gallus (Herbst 1803) 3 Calappa granulata (Linnaeus 1758) 25 Calappa hepatica (Linnaeus 1758) 28 Calappa monilicanthus Galil 1997 1 Matutidae Ashtoret lunaris (Forskål 1775) 4 Ashtoret picta (Hess 1865) 1 Matuta circulifera Miers 1880 1 Matuta victor (Fabricius 1781) 20 Cancroidea Atelecyclidae Atelecyclus rotundatus (Olivi 1792) 3 Atelecyclus undecimdentatus (Herbst 1783) 1 Peltarion spinulosum (White 1843) 3 Cancridae Cancer irroratus Say 1817 3 Cancer pagurus Linnaeus 1758 6 Metacarcinus edwardsii (Bell 1835) 1 Pirimelidae Pirimela denticulata (Montagu 1808) 4 Carpilioidea Carpiliidae Carpilius convexus (Forskål 1775) 11 Carpilius maculatus (Linnaeus 1758) 1 Cheiragonoidea Cheiragonidae Telmessus cheiragonus (Tilesius 1812) 1 125 Superfamily Family Species No. of jars Corystoidea Corystidae Corystes cassivelaunus (Pennant 1777) 4 Dairoidea Dacryopilumnidae Dacryopilumnus rathbunae Balss 1932 1 Dairidae Daira perlata (Herbst 1790) 2 Dorippoidea Dorippidae Dorippe frascone (Herbst 1785) 1 Dorippe quadridens (Fabricius 1793) 4 Heikeopsis japonica (von Siebold 1824) 1 Medorippe lanata (Linnaeus 1767) 22 Ethusidae Ethusa mascarone (Herbst 1785) 8 Eriphioidea Eriphiidae Eriphia gonagra (Fabricius 1781) 1 Eriphia granulosa A. Milne Edwards 1880 1 Eriphia scabricula Dana 1852 5 Eriphia sebana (Shaw & Nodder 1803) 7 Eriphia smithii MacLeay 1838 22 Eriphia squamata Stimpson 1860 1 Eriphia verrucosa (Forskål 1775) 31 Menippidae Menippe rumphii (Fabricius 1798) 2 Myomenippe fornasinii (Bianconi 1851) 2 Myomenippe hardwicki (Gray 1831) 1 Oziidae Epixanthus dentatus (White 1848) 6 Epixanthus frontalis (H. Milne Edwards 1834) 10 Lydia annulipes (H. Milne Edwards 1834) 11 Ozius guttatus H. Milne Edwards 1834 12 Ozius lobatus Heller 1861 1 Ozius rugulosus Stimpson 1858 9 Ozius tuberculosus H. Milne Edwards 1834 2 Platyxanthidae Homalaspis plana (H. Milne Edwards 1834) 1 Ascidiophilus caphyraeformis Richter 1880 Somalia, Sar Uanle, tide pools of rocky intertidal flat, Somalia, Gesira, XII.1976, leg. M. Vannini, previous det. XII.1976, leg. M. Vannini, previous det. C. canaliculata Pseudodromia caphyraeformis (Richter) det. Ch. Lewin- Stimpson det. Ch. Lewinsohn, upd. G. Stasolla, 1 M sohn, upd. G. Innocenti, 1 F (MZUF 214) (MZUF 207) Somalia, Sar Uanle, tide pools of rocky intertidal flat, Cryptodromia bullifera (Alcock 1900) XII.1976, leg. M. Vannini, previous det. C. canaliculata Somalia, Gesira, IX.1979, leg. M. Vannini, det. Ch. Lewin- Stimpson det. Ch. Lewinsohn, upd. G. Stasolla, 1 F sohn, 7 M, 1 F (MZUF 4049) (MZUF 210) Somalia, Gesira, X.1981, leg. M. Vannini, det. Ch. Lewin- Kenya, Mida Creek, Sita, 11.XI.1999, leg. S. Cianfanelli, sohn, 1 F (MZUF 4050) det. G. Stasolla, 1 M (MZUF 4068) Somalia, Gesira, X.1981, leg. M. Vannini, det. Ch. Lewin- Mauritius, Belle Mare, 1.VII.1989, leg. M. Vannini, det. G. Stasolla, 1 M (MZUF 4073) sohn, 1 sp. (MZUF 4051) Mauritius,