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Scaling up SDS-SEA Implementation in CAMBODIA

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Scaling up SDS-SEA Implementation in CAMBODIA PSC Meeting of GEF/UNDP Project on Scaling up SDS-SEA Implementation 2019 10-11 April 2019; Manila, Philippines Scaling Up SDS-SEA Implementation in CAMBODIA Mr. Long Rithirak Ministry of Environment Cambodia Outline 1. Scope of SDS-SEA project in Cambodia 2. Status of project implementation 3. Targeted outputs for 2019-2020 5. Lessons learned 6. Gaps and challenges 7. Sustainability of SDS-SEA results 2 SDS-SEA Scaling Up in Cambodia 2015-2019 Work Programme for Cambodia 2015 - 2019 1. National Policy & 2. ICM Programs 3. Knowledge Institutional a) ICM Scaling Up management Arrangements • Preah Sihanouk 1) State of the coasts • Kampot reporting 1) National Policy and • Kep 2) Sihanoukville Institutional arrangements • Koh Kong Environmental 2) Legislative agenda Monitoring 3) 5-year SDS-SEA implementation plan b) Capacity Laboratory 4) Case studies Development 5) National State of the Coasts Report 3 Status of Implementation – Component 1: Outcome 2 Outcome 2: National Ocean Policy, Institutional Arrangements and Mainstreaming SDS-SEA into Medium-term Development and Investment Plans Output 2.1 Improved national coastal and ocean policies and institutional arrangement for sustainable development of coastal and marine areas 1. Case studies/good practices KPs and Case Studies on ICM and blue economy 1. Improving Community Livelihood and Fisheries Management through Volunteerism and Entrepreneurship 2. Improving Sanitation through Community based SWM: Experiences in Cambodia and Lao PDR 3. Participatory Beach Management Results in Improved Tourism in Occheauteal Beach, Preah Sihanouk, Cambodia 4. Building and Sustaining ICM Leaders and Practitioners for Effective Coastal Governance 2. National policy, institutional Updated White Paper developed integrating recommendations on mechanism and sectoral strengthening national policy, institutional mechanism and sectoral legislative agenda legislative agenda 3. National SDS-SEA National SDS-SEA IP collaborative planning conducted in 2017; updated Implementation Plan White Paper integrates strategies and work program for ocean and coastal management in Cambodia 4. National State of the Coasts • NSOC report for Cambodia finalized; Executive summary presented Report during the Ministerial Forum • Publication in 2019 Not started Not fully operational Fullywww.pemsea.org operational 4 5 Component 2: National ICM Scaling Up covering 100% of the coastline Koh Kong 230 kms Kampot (66.5kms) Preah Sihanouk Kep (119kms) (26.5kms) Koh Rong Island 6 Status of Implementation – Local ICM Governance ICM Governance Preah Sihanouk Kampot Kep Koh Kong A. Institutional strengthening a) Project Management Office Established through Provincial Decision with corresponding staff b) Coastal Development Established but does not integrate ICM Management Committee implementation c) Technical Working Group Established through Provincial Decision B. Capacity Development Provides • Membership to PNLG (2016) mentoring support • National training workshop (SOC, to 3 provinces Baseline/R/VA/ CS/CSIP) • Regional Traineeship (2017) C. Stakeholder participation Relevant stakeholders engaged in consultation process D. Strategic Planning (CS/CSIP) SD Plan of SHV Ongoing Ongoing development development E. Budget and human resources Staff allocation and Government’s in-kind support to the project committed F. State of the Coasts Reporting SOC reports drafted On-going development Not started Not fully operational Fully operational 7 Status of Implementation-Local Level (Outcomes 4-7) ICM Coverage: 100% of the country’s coastline Solid waste management Khemrak Phumin, Koh Kong Habitat management (seagrass) Pollution reduction, EAFM and Prek Tnout, Kampot livelihood management, MFMA/MPA management Preah Sihanouk Province Natural and man made hazard (saltwater intrusion) Toul Srangam, Kepwww.pemsea.org 8 Province Pilot Sites Focus Area End of project targets Kampot Prek Thnoat Seagrass protection 200 hectares of seagrass beds in Kampot restored/protected Kep Toul Natural and man- • DRRM plan, early warning system and capable institutional Srangnam made hazard mechanism in place and functioning effectively prevention (salt water intrusion) • 100% of households in highly vulnerable coastal areas provided with evacuation routes and safe refuge locations • 5% of households in highly vulnerable coastal areas relocated away from hazard zones Koh Kong Khemrak Solid waste 200 HH in Khemrak Phumin covered under community-based solid Phumin management waste management system Preah Kampong Habitat protection 10% increase in the METT rating over baseline survey Sihanouk Smach and MPA management Koh Rong and Fisheries and • 10% increase in the CPUE Koh Rong livelihood Sanlem management • At least 10% of fisher households benefiting from sustainable alternative livelihood • At least 25% increase in household income in fishers’ households sustaining functional alternative livelihood programs Sihanoukville Pollution reduction • 250 HH and 10 hotels/tourism facilities connected to sewage Municipality and waste system management • 50% reduction in annual BOD loading (20MT)www.pemsea.org to coastal waters9 Status of Implementation – Local Level Sites Scoping Baseline/R/VAs Management Implementation of Planning management Plans 1. Prek Thnoat, Scoping Report • Baseline • Seagrass • Activities being Kampot for Kampot Assessment for Management implemented as Province Prek Thnoat Plan of Kampot part of the local Report Province government’s effort • Rapid VA Report • To be integrated • Marine suitability in the Coastal analysis Strategy of Kampot 2. Toul Sangram, Scoping Report • VA Report of Kep • Integrated in the • Activities being Kep for Kep Province Province Coastal Strategy implemented as • Rapid assessment of Kep Province part of the local of water intrusion government’s effort 3. Khemrak Scoping Report • Baseline • To be integrated • Identified as priority Phumin, Koh for Koh Kong Assessment of in the Coastal of the Province and Kong Province solid waste Strategy of Koh Khemrak Phumin management in Kong Province Municipality Khemrak Phumin • Activities being • VA Report for Koh implemented as Kong Province part of the local government’s effort Not started Not fully operational Fully operational 10 Status of Implementation – Local Level Sites Scoping Baseline/R/VAs Management Planning Implementation of management Plans 4. Kampong Smach, Scoping Report • Baseline • Management Plan • As part of local Preah Sihanouk of Preah Assessment Report for Prek Kampong government’s Sihanouk for Kampong Smach (2018-2022) effort Province Smach • Kampong Smach • METT Assessment Ecotourism Report Management Plan (2019-2023) 5. Koh Rong Island, • Marine assessment • MFMA • As part of local Preah Sihanouk report for Koh Rong Management Plan government’s Archipelago for Koh Rong Island effort • METT Assessment Report • Livelihood Assessment Report 6. Sihanoukville • Initial pollution • Ongoing • As part of local Municipality, Preah loading estimates development of government’s Sihanouk • SOC report of SHV Strategic Plan for effort Pollution Reduction Not started Not fully operational Fully operational 11 Status of Project Implementation Current Status Outcome 4 Outcome 5 Outcome 6 Outcome 7 4.1 ICM 4.2 Increased 4.3 4.4 Strengthened 5.1 Innovative 5.2 Reduced stress 6.1 Reductions of 7.1 Adaptive program proportion of Measureable MPAs fisheries on coastal fisheries pollutants (e.g., N; management coverage coastal areas improvements functioning management and household P; BOD) measured measures extended to have zoning in the areal effectively in schemes (i.e. income improved in priority river implemented in ICM 20 percent schemes, extent, health priority coastal ICM/EAFM) with implementation basins and coastal sites to reduce (45,000 km) of marine spatial and resiliency of and marine developed and of alternative/ areas impacts of climate the region’s plans, habitats in biodiversity implemented supplemental change, improve oil coastline, with PAs/MPAs, coastal waters areas, using livelihood policies, spill preparedness scaled-up EAFM and and watershed demonstrating ecosystem- capacities and and strengthen national and other areas including improved based incentive programs maritime safety local ICM management biodiversity management approach to in coastal measures program processes in hotspots and effectiveness, reduce communities implementatio place and areas-at-risk to sustainability and overexploitatio n in 8 functioning climate change benefits n in selected participating effectively as threatened countries part of ICM fishing programs grounds Preah Sihanouk NA Kampot NA NA NA NA Kep NA NA NA NA NA NA Koh Kong NA NA NA NA NA NA Not started Not fully operational Fully operational Projected Status by End of Project Outcome 6 Measures addressing BOD will be implemented but not addressing nutrients Outcome 7 Focus in Kep is saltwater intrusion & not addresses evacuation routes and early warningNot system started Not fully operational Fully operational Status of Implementation – Issue-specific ICM Applications Mangrove assessment in Preah Sihanouk Consultation for Coastal Baseline assessment of Saltwater intrusion Use Zoning of Kampot solid waste management in assessment in Kep Koh Kong www.pemsea.org 13 Component 3: Outcome 8 End of Project 8 local governments implementing PPPs established between corporate Indicator ICM programs adopt economic sector/business community and 4 local instruments and investment governments implementing ICM mechanisms (e.g., revolving
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