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Business Etiquette, Language & Culture
Business etiquette, language & culture Page 1 of 5 Business etiquette, language & culture Overview Khmer is the official language of Cambodia and is used by roughly 90% of the population. Due to the past colonial rule by France, a number of French words exist in the language. However, English is not widely understood, particularly amongst the older generation and in rural areas. Business cards should be translated into Cambodian and printed in English on one side and Cambodian on the other. Use the services of a professional translator (rather than translating online) – a list of translators and interpreters has been prepared by the British Embassy Phnom Penh for the convenience of British Nationals who may require these services and assistance in Cambodia, at: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/cambodia-list-of-translators-and- interpreters. As in China, business cards should be given and received with both hands and studied carefully. This is particularly important when dealing with Cambodia’s ethnic Chinese minority, many of whom hold influential positions in the country’s business community. The Cambodian culture is conservative and hierarchical, and Theravada Buddhism is practiced by 95% of the population. Followers adhere to the concept of collectivism – the idea that the family, neighbourhood and society is more important than the wishes of the individual – and as in many Asian cultures the sense of ‘face’ is also considered paramount. Consequently you should avoid causing public embarrassment, not lose your temper in public and strive to maintain a sense of harmony. As a sign of respect for western customs, handshakes are the norm between men, but it is not uncommon to greet women with the “Sampeah” – the placing of palms together in a prayer-like position at chest level, with a slight bow of the head. -
The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard in Cambodia
The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard in Cambodia A Measure of Economic Governance and Regulatory Policy November 2009 PBES 2009 | 1 The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard1 in Cambodia A Measure of Economic Governance and Regulatory Policy November 2009 1 The Provincial Business Environment Scorecard (PBES) is a partnership between the International Finance Corporation and the donors of the MPDF Trust Fund (the European Union, Finland, Ireland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, and Switzerland), and The Asia Foundation, with funding support from Danida, DFID and NZAID, the Multi-Donor Livelihoods Facility. PBES 2009 | 3 PBES 2009 | 4 Table of Contents List of Tables ..........................................................................................................................................................iii List of Figures .........................................................................................................................................................iv Abbreviations ............................................................................................................................................................v Acknowledgments .....................................................................................................................................................vi 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1 1. PBES Scorecard and Sub-indices .......................................................................................... -
Cambodia Mekong River Basin Agriculture and Logistics System
Cambodia Mekong River Basin Agriculture and Logistics System Development Project Study Report March 2010 Engineering and Consulting Firms Association, Japan Japan Development Institute (JDI) 0 0 Photos Unused Land Rice Market in Phnom Penh Corn Red Bean Acacia Plantation Jatropha 1 National Route 1: Phnom Penh National Route 4: Kampong Speu National Route 5: Pursat Provincial Road: Pursat National Route 6: Kampong Thom National Route 6: Siem Reap 2 Tonle Sap Lake: Siem Reap Tonle Sap Lake: Siem Reap Tonle Sap River: Kampong Chhnang Tonle Sap River: Kampong Chhnang Mekong River: Kampong Cham Mekong River: Kampong Cham 3 Phnom Penh Hub Port Site Phnom Penh Hub Port Site Agro Forestry Processing SEZ: Coal Fire Agro Forestry Processing SEZ: Coal Power Plant Agro Forestry Processing SEZ: Storage Agro Forestry Processing SEZ: Weight 4 Maps 5 Abbreviations AC Asphalt Concrete ADB Asian Development Bank AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area AIDOC Agricultural Information and Documentation Center AusAID Australian Agency for International Development CARDI Cambodian Agricultural Research and Development Institute CEPT Common Effective Preferential Tariff DBST Double Bitumineux Surface Treatment DWT Dead Weight Ton ELC Economic Land Concession FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FDI Foreign Direct Investment FOB Free On Board GDP Gross Domestic Production IFSR International Federation for Systems Research IRAP Integrated Rural Accessibility Planning IRRI International Rice Research Institute MAFF Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery MDG Millennium -
Cambodia-10-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District . -
A Journey to Cambodia
A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA Luxury signature September 10, 2018 A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA 10/09/2018 Luxury signature Jessica, your advisor [email protected] +8562052302021 Travel presentation See the best of Cambodia on this 9-day luxury journey from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh. You'll visit the hidden treasures of the Khmer people between the Angkorian forest and the great Tonle Sap Lake, explore the mighty Mekong aboard the luxurious Jayavarman vessel, and discover Phnom Penh Cambodia’s capital well known for its unsettled history, all while staying in luxurious accommodations. For those seeking the most exclusive, remote beaches you might enjoy 3 days extension in the Koh Rong Archipelago. Highlights Discovery of local gastronomy A balloon flight at sunrise The discovery of the secrets of Angkor Wat A luxurious cruise on the Mekong The discovery of the Cambodian countryside A selection of 5* hotels www.asev-travel.com A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA 10/09/2018 Luxury signature Route Day 1 : SIEM REAP Day 2 : SIEM REAP Day 3 : SIEM REAP Day 4 : SIEM REAP Day 5 : SIEM REAP - TONLE SAP - TONLE MEKONG Day 6 : KAMPONG CHNANG - KAMPONG CHAM Day 7 : KAMPONG CHAM - PHNOM PENH Day 8 : PHNOM PENH Day 9 : PHNOM PENH - DEPARTURE Seaside extension : Day 9 : PHNOM PENH - SIHANOUKVILLE - KOH RONG SAMLOEM Day 10 & 11 : KOH RONG SAMLOEM Day 12 : KOH RONG SAMLOEM - SIHANOUKVILLE - PHNOM PENH - DEPART Detailed program Day 1 : SIEM REAP BEGINNING OF ASEV SERVICES At your arrival at Siem Reap International Airport, you will be greeted by your English-speaking guide and transferred to the hotel. -
The Continuing Presence of Victims of the Khmer Rouge Regime in Today's
Powerful remains: the continuing presence of victims of the Khmer Rouge regime in today’s Cambodia HUMAN REMAINS & VIOLENCE Helen Jarvis Permanent People’s Tribunal, UNESCO’s Memory of the World Programme [email protected] Abstract The Khmer Rouge forbade the conduct of any funeral rites at the time of the death of the estimated two million people who perished during their rule (1975–79). Since then, however, memorials have been erected and commemorative cere monies performed, both public and private, especially at former execution sites, known widely as ‘the killing fields’. The physical remains themselves, as well as images of skulls and the haunting photographs of prisoners destined for execution, have come to serve as iconic representations of that tragic period in Cambodian history and have been deployed in contested interpretations of the regime and its overthrow. Key words: Cambodia, Khmer Rouge, memorialisation, Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia, dark tourism Introduction A photograph of a human skull, or of hundreds of skulls reverently arranged in a memorial, has become the iconic representation of Cambodia. Since the overthrow of the Khmer Rouge regime on 7 January 1979, book covers, film posters, tourist brochures, maps and sign boards, as well as numerous original works of art, have featured such images of the remains of its victims, often coupled with the haunting term ‘the killing fields’, as well as ‘mug shots’ of prisoners destined for execution. Early examples on book covers include the first edition of Ben Kiernan’s seminal work How Pol Pot Came to Power, published in 1985, on which the map of Cambodia morphs into the shape of a human skull and Cambodia 1975–1978: Rendezvous with Death, edited by Karl D. -
17 050 På Forespørsel Ledig Sun, 12 Dec 21 / Sun, 19 Dec 21 NOK 17 050 På Forespørsel Ledig
Tel : +47 22413030 | Epost :[email protected]| Web :www.reisebazaar.no Karl Johans gt. 23, 0159 Oslo, Norway Southern Laos by Bicycle Turkode Destinasjoner Turen starter LAO-LSL Laos - Thailand Ubon Ratchatani Turen destinasjon Reisen er levert av 8 dager Ubon Ratchatani Fra : NOK Oversikt The Land of a Million Elephants, as Laos was once known, is opening up to tourists after years of war and isolation. Consequently, a visit to Laos is like stepping back in time and the citizens have retained innocence and charm that is as rare as it is valuable. The mountains and rivers are pristine in this land-locked country, squeezed between China, Burma, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. Reiserute Day 1 Start in Ubon Ratchatani for a transfer to our hotel on the banks of the Mekong River. Day 2 A short transfer takes us to the Lao border at Chongmek, and we start to cycle on a flat tarmac road, passing through colonial Champasak to Wat Phu, a Khmer Hindu temple complex dating back to the 5th century. Day 3 We catch a ferry to Don Daeng Island for a short ride in the morning. Then another ferry trip to Ban Niet Ngong and either ride or walk up to see Phu Asa, a curious site of stone towers. In the afternoon, we ferry to one of the biggest of the islands in the Mekong, Don Khong. Day 4 We island hop, taking ferries and cycling from Don Khong to Don Som to Don Det to Don Khone. We rest as we cruise by boat to try and sight the nearly extinct Irrawaddy dolphins. -
A Rapid Vulnerability Assessment of Coastal Habitats and Selected
A Rapid Vulnerability Assessment of Coastal Habitats and Selected Species to Climate Risks in Chanthaburi and Trat (Thailand), Koh Kong and Kampot (Cambodia), and Kien Giang, Ben Tre, Soc Trang and Can Gio (Vietnam) Mark R. Bezuijen, Charlotte Morgan and Robert J. Mather BUILDING RESILIENCE TO CLIMATE CHANGE IMPACTS-COASTAL SOUTHEAST ASIA Commission logo Our vision is a just world that values and conserves nature. Our mission is to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. The designation of geographical entities Copyright: © 2011 IUCN, International in Chanthaburi and Trat (Thailand), Koh in this book, and the presentation of the Union for Conservation of Nature and Kong and Kampot (Cambodia), and Kien material, do not imply the expression of Natural Resources Giang, Ben Tre, Soc Trang and Can Gio any opinion whatsoever on the part of (Vietnam). Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. IUCN or the European Union concerning Reproduction of this publication for the legal status of any country, territory, or educational or other non-commercial pur- ISBN: 978-2-8317-1437-0 area, or of its authorities, or concerning poses is authorized without prior written the delimitation of its frontiers or boundar- permission from the copyright holder pro- Cover photo: IUCN Cambodia ies. vided the source is fully acknowledged. Layout by: Ratirose Supaporn The views expressed in this publication do Reproduction of this publication for resale not necessarily reflect those of IUCN or or other commercial purposes is prohib- Produced by: IUCN Asia Regional Office the European Union ited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. -
Vientiane, Laos Destination Guide
Vientiane, Laos Destination Guide Overview of Vientiane Life in Laos' modest capital flows along as languidly as the Mekong River, next to which the city is situated. Visitors will find a sprawling series of villages rather than an inter-connected urban metropolis. Laotian temples and crumbling French colonial buildings give Vientiane much of its personality, while paddy fields still dot the outlying suburbs and even penetrate the city centre in places. Narrow lanes, croissant-selling bakeries and noodle-soup vendors characterise the downtown area. Most places of interest are concentrated in a small area in the commercial district, between the bamboo-and-thatch beer gardens on the riverbank and Talaat Sao (the morning market). The area is easy to explore on foot. Tourists can also visit some fine Wats(temples), such as Wat Si Saket. Key Facts Language: Lao is the official language, but some English and French are spoken. Passport/Visa: Most foreign passengers to Laos can obtain a visa on arrival, provided that: (i) they are arriving at one of the following airports: Vientiane International, Luang Prabang, Pakse, Warray; (ii) they are holding a return/onward ticket and the necessary travel documentation for their next destination; (iii) they have a confirmed hotel reservation in Laos; and (iv) they are in possession of one photograph, size 3 x 4 cm (however, it is always recommened to travel with more than one) (v) their passport contains at least two unused visa pages. These tourist visas are valid for 30 days. Note that a yellow fever vaccination certificate is required to enter Laos, if arriving within six days of leaving or transiting through an infected area. -
Echoes from the Sacred Mounts: the Challenge of Female Tutelary Spirits in Luang Prabang
Echoes from the Sacred Mounts: The Challenge of Female Tutelary Spirits in Luang Prabang Thararat Chareonsonthichai Abstract—Many studies on Lao rituals focus on symbolic legitimation of the authority of the king and are written from the perspective of royalty and state leaders. This focus emphasizes the changes and reinvention of traditions in socialist Laos, with the absence of the king. By contrast, this paper, drawing on the ritual life of Luang Prabang in popular culture, or non-official context, examines Nang Kwang Hi, the legendary queen who became the great tutelary spirit of Luang Prabang, whose popularity and significance has not yet been investigated by scholarly work on Lao rituals and spirit cults. The paper argues that only by including female spirits in our analytical framework can we understand how Lao spirits are gendered, and how female gendering is significant in the study of Lao tutelary spirits. The paper also demonstrates how the traditional political and social structure of “Muang Luang Prabang”, as embodied in the female tutelary spirit cults, has persisted in contemporary Laos. Introduction This article examines the potency of female tutelary spirits in Luang Prabang, the former Lao capital. Many studies on Lao rituals focus on the perspectives and roles of royalty and political authorities, emphasizing the legitimating aspects of rituals. Such studies investigate the spirits associated with the establishment of the royal line or the mandala structure (e.g., Archaimbault 1973; Aijmer 1979; Holt 2009). In contrast, this research draws on the memories and experiences of the original townsfolk who are the main preservers and custodians of Luang Prabang traditions, especially women, who form the majority of participants in both Buddhist rituals and those relating to the spirits. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Artisanal Fisheries Tiger Beetles & Herpetofauna Coral Reefs & Seagrass Meadows June 2019 Vol. 2019 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History Editors Email: [email protected], [email protected] • Dr Neil M. Furey, Chief Editor, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International, UK. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Mekong Case Study Manager, Conservation International, Cambodia. • Dr Ith Saveng, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. International Editorial Board • Dr Alison Behie, Australia National University, • Dr Keo Omaliss, Forestry Administration, Cambodia. Australia. • Ms Meas Seanghun, Royal University of Phnom Penh, • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. UK. • Dr Ou Chouly, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State • Dr Chet Chealy, Royal University of Phnom Penh, University, USA. Cambodia. • Dr Nophea Sasaki, Asian Institute of Technology, • Mr Chhin Sophea, Ministry of Environment, Cambodia. Thailand. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Sok Serey, Royal University of Phnom Penh, Journal of Conservation, UK. Cambodia. • Dr Thomas N.E. Gray, Wildlife Alliance, Cambodia. • Dr Bryan L. Stuart, North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences, USA. • Mr Khou Eang Hourt, National Authority for Preah Vihear, Cambodia. • Dr Sor Ratha, Ghent University, Belgium. Cover image: Chinese water dragon Physignathus cocincinus (© Jeremy Holden). The occurrence of this species and other herpetofauna in Phnom Kulen National Park is described in this issue by Geissler et al. (pages 40–63). News 1 News Save Cambodia’s Wildlife launches new project to New Master of Science in protect forest and biodiversity Sustainable Agriculture in Cambodia Agriculture forms the backbone of the Cambodian Between January 2019 and December 2022, Save Cambo- economy and is a priority sector in government policy. -
JSS 098 0K Reviews
239 REVIEWS of the overflow has already appeared in a special issue of South East Asia Research in 2009. Rachel V. Harrison and Peter A. Jackson, Much of the weight of the first task, editors, The Ambiguous Allure of the tracing the encounter with the farang, West: Traces of the Colonial in Thailand. falls on Pattana Kitiarsa. He takes Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Edward Said’s famous proposition Press and Cornell University Southeast that the West constructed the Oriental Asia Program, 2010, xxiii + 268 pages. to suit Western purposes, and flips Hardbound: ISBN 978-962-209-121-4; it over as Occidentalism, the Thai paperbound: ISBN 978-962-209-123-8 construction of “the West” to suit Thai purposes. In mid Ayutthaya, the This ambitious book with its aptly Siamese elite found farang useful as alliterative title has at least a trio of craftsmen and engineers, but boorish agendas. First, to examine “the Thai as missionaries. In late Ayutthaya, encounter with the farang, and all that the farang disappeared and were not it constitutes,” especially over the last missed. But from the second quarter of century and a half. Second, to bring the nineteenth century, they could not Thailand into postcolonial theory which be avoided. The elite then selectively is enjoying great popularity in cultural adopted things and techniques from the studies syllabi in Western universities. farang, both in order to fend them off, And third, in order to enable the second and in order to present themselves as objective, to dispose of the mantra of more modern and thus more special than Siam/Thailand “never being colonized” the rest of the population.