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Indochina, the Vietnam War, and the Mayaguez Incident
Defining a War: Indochina, the Vietnam War, and the Mayaguez Incident Lieutenant Colonel Michael Hunter Marine Corps History, Volume 6, Number 2, Winter 2020, pp. 72-90 (Article) Published by Marine Corps University Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/796393/summary [ Access provided at 30 Sep 2021 11:21 GMT with no institutional affiliation ] This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Defining a War: INDOCHINA, THE VIETNAM WAR, AND THE MAYAGUEZ INCIDENT by Lieutenant Colonel Michael Hunter, USA Abstract: Only two weeks after the fall of Saigon in May 1975, Khmer Rouge forces seized the American mer- chant ship SS Mayaguez (1944) off the Cambodian coast, setting up a Marine rescue and recovery battle on the island of Koh Tang. This battle on 12–15 May 1975 was the final U.S. military episode amid the wider Second Indochina War. The term Vietnam War has impeded a proper understanding of the wider war in the American consciousness, leading many to disassociate the Mayaguez incident from the Vietnam War, though they belong within the same historical frame. This article seeks to provide a heretofore unseen historical argument con- necting the Mayaguez incident to the wider war and to demonstrate that Mayaguez and Koh Tang veterans are Vietnam veterans, relying on primary sources from the Ford administration, the papers of the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, and interviews with veterans. Keywords: Vietnam, Cambodia, veterans, memory, Mayaguez, the Wall, Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund, Koh Tang, Koh Tang Mayaguez Veterans Organization, Gerald R. -
The Mayaguez Rescue O
On Cambodia’s Koh Tang in 1975, US forces fought the last battle of the Southeast Asia War. USAF photo The Mayaguez Rescue By George M. Watson Jr. n May 12, 1975, a Cam- the Air Force helicopter crews were Two Khmer Rouge gunboats are seen bodian gunboat carrying compelled to carry out a mission for during seizure of the US container ship communist Khmer Rouge which they had no formal training. Mayaguez. O soldiers boarded and The ship and its crew were recov- seized Mayaguez, a US container ship ered, but the cost—in lost service lives They were haunted by North Korea’s sailing from Hong Kong to Thailand and damaged equipment—was high. 1968 seizure of USS Pueblo and its and passing along the coast of Cam- A Mayday distress signal from the Navy crew members, who were held bodia. Coming less than two weeks Mayaguez radio operator guided a Navy for 11 months. after the fall of Saigon and the end P-3 patrol aircraft to the vessel the morn- The US had no formal relations of the Vietnam War, Washington had ing after it was seized. The ship was with the new communist dictatorship no choice but to respond, and it did. riding at anchor about 34 miles from the in Phnom Penh, but it retained formi- The answer was a rescue mission. Cambodian harbor town of Kompong dable military forces in Thailand and The effort, afflicted by rushed planning Som, near a spit of land called Tang the Philippines. For one thing, the and poor intelligence, was chaotic. -
Cambodia-10-Contents.Pdf
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Cambodia Temples of Angkor p129 ^# ^# Siem Reap p93 Northwestern Eastern Cambodia Cambodia p270 p228 #_ Phnom Penh p36 South Coast p172 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Nick Ray, Jessica Lee PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Cambodia . 4 PHNOM PENH . 36 TEMPLES OF Cambodia Map . 6 Sights . 40 ANGKOR . 129 Cambodia’s Top 10 . 8 Activities . 50 Angkor Wat . 144 Need to Know . 14 Courses . 55 Angkor Thom . 148 Bayon 149 If You Like… . 16 Tours . 55 .. Sleeping . 56 Baphuon 154 Month by Month . 18 . Eating . 62 Royal Enclosure & Itineraries . 20 Drinking & Nightlife . 73 Phimeanakas . 154 Off the Beaten Track . 26 Entertainment . 76 Preah Palilay . 154 Outdoor Adventures . 28 Shopping . 78 Tep Pranam . 155 Preah Pithu 155 Regions at a Glance . 33 Around Phnom Penh . 88 . Koh Dach 88 Terrace of the . Leper King 155 Udong 88 . Terrace of Elephants 155 Tonlé Bati 90 . .. Kleangs & Prasat Phnom Tamao Wildlife Suor Prat 155 Rescue Centre . 90 . Around Angkor Thom . 156 Phnom Chisor 91 . Baksei Chamkrong 156 . CHRISTOPHER GROENHOUT / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / GROENHOUT CHRISTOPHER Kirirom National Park . 91 Phnom Bakheng. 156 SIEM REAP . 93 Chau Say Tevoda . 157 Thommanon 157 Sights . 95 . Spean Thmor 157 Activities . 99 .. Ta Keo 158 Courses . 101 . Ta Nei 158 Tours . 102 . Ta Prohm 158 Sleeping . 103 . Banteay Kdei Eating . 107 & Sra Srang . 159 Drinking & Nightlife . 115 Prasat Kravan . 159 PSAR THMEI P79, Entertainment . 117. Preah Khan 160 PHNOM PENH . Shopping . 118 Preah Neak Poan . 161 Around Siem Reap . 124 Ta Som 162 . TIM HUGHES / GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES GETTY / HUGHES TIM Banteay Srei District . -
A Journey to Cambodia
A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA Luxury signature September 10, 2018 A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA 10/09/2018 Luxury signature Jessica, your advisor [email protected] +8562052302021 Travel presentation See the best of Cambodia on this 9-day luxury journey from Siem Reap to Phnom Penh. You'll visit the hidden treasures of the Khmer people between the Angkorian forest and the great Tonle Sap Lake, explore the mighty Mekong aboard the luxurious Jayavarman vessel, and discover Phnom Penh Cambodia’s capital well known for its unsettled history, all while staying in luxurious accommodations. For those seeking the most exclusive, remote beaches you might enjoy 3 days extension in the Koh Rong Archipelago. Highlights Discovery of local gastronomy A balloon flight at sunrise The discovery of the secrets of Angkor Wat A luxurious cruise on the Mekong The discovery of the Cambodian countryside A selection of 5* hotels www.asev-travel.com A JOURNEY TO CAMBODIA 10/09/2018 Luxury signature Route Day 1 : SIEM REAP Day 2 : SIEM REAP Day 3 : SIEM REAP Day 4 : SIEM REAP Day 5 : SIEM REAP - TONLE SAP - TONLE MEKONG Day 6 : KAMPONG CHNANG - KAMPONG CHAM Day 7 : KAMPONG CHAM - PHNOM PENH Day 8 : PHNOM PENH Day 9 : PHNOM PENH - DEPARTURE Seaside extension : Day 9 : PHNOM PENH - SIHANOUKVILLE - KOH RONG SAMLOEM Day 10 & 11 : KOH RONG SAMLOEM Day 12 : KOH RONG SAMLOEM - SIHANOUKVILLE - PHNOM PENH - DEPART Detailed program Day 1 : SIEM REAP BEGINNING OF ASEV SERVICES At your arrival at Siem Reap International Airport, you will be greeted by your English-speaking guide and transferred to the hotel. -
Unofficial Translation Joint Statement Youths, Civil Society Groups and Grassroots Communities Call for Removal of Development License from Koh Kong S.E.Z Co
Unofficial translation Joint Statement Youths, Civil Society groups and Grassroots communities call for removal of development license from Koh Kong S.E.Z Co. Ltd and regulate Koh Kong Krao island as a national protected area. 31 July 2020 – We, the undersigned youths, civil society groups and grassroots communities, are very concerned by the Royal Government of Cambodia granting Koh Kong S.E.Z Col, Ltd, a company publicly known as being owned by Ly Yong Phat – a powerful tycoon widely known for his involvement in human rights abuses, land rights violations and the destruction of natural resources – the license to develop Koh Kong Krao island in Koh Kong province. The authorization given to this company will potentially be a serious threat to natural resources on the island and biodiversity in the sea, including deforestation, wildlife extinction, illegal buildings constructed on the beach, water pollution in the sea, loss natural beauty of the island and loss the benefit for Cambodian people, etc. For example, in the case on Koh Rong Samloem island, there is illegal construction on the beach land and polluted water draining into the sea. Another case is Songsaa island; after the development, most Cambodian people cannot afford to stay on the island, because the price of accommodation is too expensive. Therefore, we are very concerned about the planned development of the island by the company, and call for the government to remove the development license for Koh Kong Krao island from the company and to take all effective measures to preserve the national resources and biodiversity in the sea surrounding the island. -
Title SEA TURTLE DISTRIBUTION and NESTING GROUND IN
SEA TURTLE DISTRIBUTION AND NESTING GROUND Title IN CAMBODIA Author(s) Longdy, Va Proceedings of the 3rd Workshop on SEASTAR2000 (2002): Citation 121-123 Issue Date 2002 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/44171 Right Type Conference Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University 121 SEA TURTLE DISTRIBUTION AND NESTING GROUND IN CAMBODIA Va Longdy Volunteer Staff of the Department of Fishery #186, Norodom Blvd., P 0. Box 582, Phnom Penh, CAMBODIA Email: [email protected]. kh ABSTRACT Two species of sea turtle, hawksbill and green turtle, are common in Cambodia. These two species can be seen and caught accidentally by fishermen who use stingray hooks and line. In Kep municipality 100 - 120 turtles are caught per year. Green turtles can be seen in Kampot province, in the eastern part of Koh Karang of Kep municipality and Koh Krass of Koh Kong province; hawksbill turtle occurs in Kampot province, west of Koh Angkrang, south of Koh Karang in Kep municipality, and in Koh Kong province. Moreover, both hawksbill and green turtles ca n be found in Sihanoukville. Sea turtles come to the beach to lay their eggs from September to April. Hawksbill turtles are seen to migrate to the beach of Koh Ses in the middle of September to lay its eggs. Recently, some nesting beaches of turtles have been identified by gathering information from interviewing the coastal fishermen. INTRODUCTION on the cooperative research and conservation in the Recent studies have indicated that Cambodia have future, (iv} to increase the knowledge on biology, five species of sea turtles, namely loggerhead turtle taxonomy, survey techniques and conservation of sea Caretta caretta, olive ridley turtle Lepidochelys olivacea, turtles and (v} to collect and update all information green turtle Chelonia mydas, hawksbill turtle Eretmochelys related to sea turtle populations, distribution, conservation imbricata and leatherback turtle Dermochelys coriacea. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Rediscovery of the Bokor horned frog Four more Cambodian bats How to monitor a marine reserve The need for community conservation areas Eleven new Masters of Science December 2013 Vol 2013 No. 2 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Research Associate, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx—The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Dr Judith Eger, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, • Berry Mulligan, Fauna & Flora International, Phnom Canada. Penh, Cambodia. • Pisuth Ek-Amnuay, Siam Insect Zoo & Museum, • Prof. Dr. Annemarie Ohler, Muséum national Chiang Mai, Thailand. d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr James Guest, University of New South Wales, • Dr Jodi Rowley, Australian Museum, Sydney, Sydney, Australia. Australia. • Dr Kristofer M. Helgen, Smithsonian Institute, • Dr Manuel Ruedi, Natural History Museum of Washington DC, USA. Geneva, Geneva, Switz erland. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Aquatic Special Issue: Dragonfl ies and damselfl ies New crabs discovered as by-catch Seagrasses of Koh Rong Archipelago Koh Sdach Archipelago coral reef survey Zoning Cambodia’s fi rst Marine Fisheries Management Area August 2014 Vol. 2014 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International. • Dr Neil M. Furey, Research Associate, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. • Hang Chanthon, Former Vice-Rector, Royal University of Phnom Penh. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International: Cambodia Programme. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx—The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, United Kingdom. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Jörg Menzel, University of Bonn, Germany. USA. • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Dr Shane T. Ahyong, Australian Museum Research • Dr Kathe Jensen, Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, Institute, Sydney, Australia. Denmark. • Dr Alexander E. Balakirev, Severtsov’s Institute of • Dr Luke Leung, School of Agriculture and Food Ecology and Evolution of RAS, Moscow, Russia. Sciences, University of Queensland, Australia. • Jan-Willem van Bochove, UNEP World Conservation • Prof. Colin L. McLay, Canterbury University, Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK. Christchurch, New Zealand. -
LK38 Kambodscha Intensiv Mit Badeurlaub Auf Koh Rong
Kambodscha intensiv mit Badeurlaub auf Koh Rong oder Koh Rong Samloem Wer glaubt, Kambodscha habe außer den berühmten Tempelruinen von Angkor nichts zu bieten, wird auf dieser Route eines besseren belehrt! Von der Hauptstadt Phnom Penh geht es in die Mondulkiri – Region, im weitgehend unbekannten Osten des Landes. Erkunden Sie die Heimat der letzten wilden Elefanten und zahlreicher Bergvölker, die hier siedeln. Bei der nächsten Station in Kratie haben Sie gute Chancen seltene Irrawaddy-Delfine in ihrer freien Wildbahn zu beobachten. Auf dem Weg nach Siem Reap besichtigen Sie die Tempelanlage Sambor Prei Kuk – UNESCO-Weltkulturerbe und ein absoluter Geheimtipp! Nach einem ausgiebigen Besuch Angkors geht es über Battambang zurück nach Phnom Penh und von dort weiter in den Bokor Nationalpark und nach Kep. Zum Abschluss verbringen Sie ein paar entspannte Badetage auf der Insel Koh Rong. Der Rückflug erfolgt ab Phnom Penh. Die Durchführungsgarantie ist bereits ab 2 Personen gesichert. Tour: Phnom Penh – Senmonorom – Kratie – Kampong Thom – Siem Reap – Roluos Gruppe – Banteay Srei – Banteay Samre – Angkor Wat – Angkor Thom – Dschungeltempel Ta Phrom – Tonle Sap – Battambang – Oudong – Bokor Nationalpark – Kep – Koh Tonsay - Koh Rong/Koh Rong Saloem 1. Tag : Flug nach Phnom Penh 2. Tag : Willkommen in der Hauptstadt Phnom Penh Ankunft in Phnom Penh und Transfer zum Hotel. (Check-In im Hotel ab 14:00 Uhr). Der erste Tag steht Ihnen zum entspannten Ankommen oder für erste eigene Erkundungen in der kambodschanischen Hauptstadt zur freien Verfügung. Indochina Travels / EUVIBUS GmbH E-Mail: [email protected] Seite 1 von 7 Berliner Str. 72 Telefon: +49 (0) 69 90 43 49 50 60311 Frankfurt am Main Web:www.indochinatravels.com Deutschland -v Übernachtung in Phnom Penh inklusive Frühstück am nächsten Morgen. -
Mayaguez Rescue Daniel L
Crisis in Southeast Asia: Mayaguez Rescue Daniel L. Haulman DATES: May 12-15, 1975 LOCATIONS: Cambodia and Gulf of Thailand OVERSEAS BASES USED: U-Tapao Royal Thai Air Force Base (RTAFB), Thailand ; Cubi Point and Clark Air Base (AB), Philippines; Kadena AB, Okinawa AIR FORCE ORGANIZATIONS : WINGS : SQUADRONS: 41st Aerospace Rescue and Recovery 7th Airborne Command and Control 56th Special Operations 16th Special Operations 60th Military Airlift 62d Military Airlift 307th Strategic 314th Tactical Airlift 347th Tactical Fighter 374th Tactical Airlift 388th Tactical Fighter 432d Tactical Fighter L 437th Military Airlift AIR FORCE AIRCRAFT: CH-53, HH-53, A-7, F-4, F-111, AC-130, C-130, HC-130, KC-135, OV-10, C-141, RF-4, U-2, C-9, C-5 Operations On May 12, 1975, as the American civilian merchant ship SS Mayaguez on a voyage from Hong Kong to Thailand passed about sixty miles off the Cambodian mainland, a gunboat pulled alongside, and armed Khmer Rouge soldiers climbed aboard. They quickly seized the vessel and its forty-man crew, but not before one of the crewmen sent a "mayday" distress message. When U.S . President Gerald Ford learned that an American ship had been seized in international waters, he responded 105 MPONG GULF OF b .-j S_OM THAILAND Area of USAF Operations during Mayaguez Crisis immediately. He remembered that North Koreans had seized the U .S . Navy ship Pueblo in 1968 and held its crew for a year, not releasing them until the United States had issued an apology. Just a month before the Mayaguez seizure, Cambo- dia and South Vietnam had fallen to Communist forces, sug- gesting that the United States was a "paper tiger." President Ford sought a quick solution to the crisis through diplomacy, but that option faded quickly. -
Cambodia E 0 50 Miles
# 0 100 km Off the Beaten Track: Cambodia e 0 50 miles PREAH VIHEAR PROVINCE RATANAKIRI PROVINCE Prasat Preah Vihear is king of the Visit Conservation International's T H A I L A N D mountain temples with an incredible pioneering ecotourism project to spot L A O S clifftop setting. Other Angkorian the rare yellow-cheeked gibbon that +# sights worth an adventurous detour Prasat inhabits Veun Sai-Siem Reap Pang PREK TOAL include Koh Ker and Preah Conservation Area or delve deep into Veun Vihear Sai-Siem BIRD SANCTUARY Preah Khan. +# the interior of Virachey Pang +# Ú# National Park. Conservation Venture to remote Prek Toal, gateway Area •# Anlong #÷ Virachey to a world-class bird sanctuary that •# #÷ National Veng Choam Park provides refuge to some of the Ksant RATANAKIRI world's rarest large water birds, such PREAH VIHEAR PROVINCE +# •# Veun Sai as the milky stork and spot-billed PROVINCE •#Trapeang Preah Rumkel •# pelican. •# Kriel Koh Ker Ú# Preah Vihear •# +# +# City (Tbeng Ban Lung Meanchey) Stung •# Sisophon Siem •# Treng Reap Preah M Ú# e •# Khan k PREK TOAL o MEKONG n BIRD SANCTUARY#÷ •# Floating Village g DISCOVERY of Chong Kneas R i TRAIL v •#Battambang r +# e •# e Koh Nhek r Tonlé v Sap i +# R Pailin n •# Moung e Russei S •# CARDAMOM Kompong •# Thom MONDULKIRI MOUNTAINS Pursat Elephant •# PROVINCE Valley •# Kratie The Cardamom Mountains are great #æProject for adventure travel. Engage in •# Baray Sre +# community tourism activities across •# Kthum Chhlong •# this remote region, including Osoam V I E T N A M ecotourismKo initiatives Chang at Chi Phat, •# •# Romeas •# Snuol CARDAMOM T Cardamom Tented Camp and Stung R o +# MOUNTAINS n MONDULKIRI PROVINCE l Areng Community Based e S Ecotourism. -
Cambodia GENERAL INFORMATION OBJECTIVE I. REDUCE
11/01/2012 13:57 Cambodia GENERAL INFORMATION Agency or institution primarily responsible for the preparation of this report: The Fisheries Administration, Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries Other agencies, institutions, or NGOs that have provided input: 1. WWF-Indochina 2. Ford Motor Company Designated Focal Point: Temporary National Focal Point Mr. Ing Try Deputy Director Fisheries Administration, #186, Norodom Blvd, P.O.Box 582, Phnom Penh, CAMBODIA. Tel/Fax: (855-23) 219 256 H/P: (855) 11 957 884 Email: [email protected] Memorandum signed: 12 December 2002 Effective Date: 1 March 2003 This report was last updated: 28 July 2008 OBJECTIVE I. REDUCE DIRECT AND INDIRECT CAUSES OF MARINE TURTLE MORTALITY 1.1 Introduction to marine turtle populations and habitats, challenges and conservation efforts. [INF] Cambodia coast line had extended of 435 Km from Thai border in the North to Viet Nam border in the South and it known as diversified coastal ecosystem. In the past, sea turtles were seen in many places in Cambodia sea water. Kampot province is one of four provinces/municipalities where sea turtles had often seen in seagrass meadow. However, population of sea turtles in Cambodia were rapidly declined for last few decades due to unregulated management schemes. Coastal development such as infrastructure, tourist place, petroleum construction etc. caused to destructive habitat of sea turtle. On the other hand, push net, trawlers could effectively capture sea turtles. Furthermore, unrecognized value of sea turtles by local people leaded to put more pressure to decrease population of these species because they can capture whatever they can and they can eat whatever they want....etc.