Contents
A. School Vision and Mission 1
B. Features of MSS 2 - 11
C. Major Concerns and Programmes for 2007-2008 12 - 65
D. Student Achievements and Awards 66 - 90
E. Government Funds and School Funds 2007 - 2008 91
F. Major Concern for 2007-2010 92
G. Report on Capacity Enhancement Grant & Teacher Professional Preparation Grant 2007-2008 93 - 95
Appendix : School Organisation Chart
0
Marymount Secondary School
School Vision & Mission
Our School aims to provide quality education. According to our Catholic and cultural traditions, we aim at the greater development of our students in moral, intellectual, physical, social, aesthetic and spiritual aspects.
Through care and concern for each individual person, we seek to educate our students so that
1. their acquisition of knowledge and skills is joined to Christian values;
2. they become reflective and will accept their strengths and weaknesses;
3. they come to a knowledge of God and put Christian values into practice;
4. they are sensitive to the needs of others, especially the poor;
5. they fulfill a role in serving others to build a just and compassionate society.
1 B. Features of MSS
1. Brief History
Our school is a well-established government aided school with a long history and fine traditions. It was founded by the Maryknoll Sisters from America in 1927. In the year 1978, the sponsorship was handed over to the Columban Sisters from Ireland. In 1996, the sponsorship of the school was transferred to the Christian Life Community (CLC), an international Catholic lay community associated with the Society of Jesus. The CLC has pledged to preserve the same school spirit, foster the fine traditions and continue to provide an all-round education to students of the school. Under the same sponsorship is Marymount Primary School (MPS), our feeder school.
2. School Culture
We provide a broad and balanced curriculum and an environment conducive to enhancing students’ language competence, particularly English. Not only are we strong in the development of a culture of creative arts, we also had an early start in the development of an Information Technology culture and students are able to enjoy a wide range of creative arts and IT in teaching and learning. We have well established leadership training and extra-curricular activities for our students. In pastoral care, we attach great importance to values education.
3. Class Structure
Class Structure of Secondary 1 - 7
S7 S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 Number of classes at each level
We have four classes each in Secondary 1 to 5 and three classes each in Secondary 6 and 7. Under a symmetrical structure, once admitted to our school, students are able to proceed and enjoy schooling until Secondary 5 and a large percentage of students are able to continue their education with us in Secondary 6. 2 4. School Improvement Project (SIP)
With the completion of the SIP in October, 2006, the new school annex as well as the renovated and refurbished rooms in the main building have been updated with modernized facilities to support teaching and learning activities proposed in the education and curriculum reforms of the New Senior Secondary. These include the following:
Special rooms and facilities in the new annex: Science KLA: Biology Laboratory Chemistry Laboratory Physics Laboratory Integrated Science Laboratory 1 & Laboratory 2
Physical Education KLA: Ball Court Covered Playground Gymnasium
Arts KLA: Visual Arts Room
Others: Conference Room Multi-purpose Room
Special rooms and facilities in the main building: Classrooms for split-class teaching Humanities KLA: Geography Room Liberal Studies Room
Technology KLA: Home Economics Room LEAD Room Campus TV Room
Arts KLA: Music Room Music Store Room
Others: Classrooms for split-class teaching Student Activity Centre Careers Mistress Room Interview Room
3 5. Composition of School Management Committee (SMC)
The SMC consists of representatives from the sponsoring body, the teaching staff, the alumnae, parents and the Principal.
Composition of the School Management Committee (SMC)
7 77
7
6
5
4 3 3 05/06 06/07 3 2 07/08 1 2 11 1 111 1 1 1
1 0 0
0 School Alumnae Principal Teachers Independent Parents Sponsoring Members Body
Members of the SMC 2007-2008
Members Representing Dr. Eadaoin K.P. Hui School Sponsoring Body Fr. Seán ÓCearbhalláin, S.J. School Sponsoring Body Ms. Amy Chan School Sponsoring Body Ms. Lorraine Choi School Sponsoring Body Mrs. Jennie Chor School Sponsoring Body Ms. Flavia Hung School Sponsoring Body Ms. Monica Ip School Sponsoring Body Ms. Barbara Chan Alumna Dr. Lydia Cheng Alumna Mrs. Esther Poon Teacher Manager Ms. Asha Sharma Parent Manager Ms. Veronica Ma School Principal (MSS) Mrs. Julie Ma Appointed non-voting Member (Principal of MPS) 4 6. Our Teachers
On our staff establishment, we had a total of 53 full-time teachers (including the Principal), 5 teachers and 1 administrative assistant employed through the Capacity Enhancement Grant (CEG) and 2 teachers and 1 teaching assistant employed through the Teacher Professional Preparation Grant (TPPG).
Highest Academic Qualifications attained by Teachers * 2007-2008
Bachelor Degree
Master Degree or 47% 53% above
% of Professionally-trained Teachers *
100% 98% 98%
100
80
60
40 Percentage
20
0 05/06 06/07 07/08
* Teachers on the staff establishment
5 % of Subject-trained Teachers * in the Core-three Subjects
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
83% 83%
80% 71%
60% Chinese English 40% Maths
20%
0% 05/06 06/07 07/08
% of Teachers * meeting the Language Proficiency Requirement (LPR)
100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100%
100
80
60
40 English
Percentage Putonghua
20
0 05/06 06/07 07/08
* Teachers on the staff establishment
6 We take pride in reporting that in line with our aim to cultivate students who are truly bilingual and fluent in English, Cantonese and Putonghua, all language teachers in our school have met the Language Proficiency Requirements for teaching English and Putonghua.
% of Teachers * with the stated years of Teaching Experience
100
77% 70% 79% 80
60 05/06 06/07 07/08 Percentage 40
20% 20 15% 6% 9% 6% 8% 4% 4% 2%
0 0-2 yrs 3-5 yrs 6-10 yrs over 10 yrs
* Teachers on the staff establishment
7 7. Our Students
911 students were enrolled in the school in September 2007. The majority of S1 students are from MPS, while the majority of S6 students were filled by students of S5 from our own school.
Student Attendance 96% 99% 99% 99% 98% 98% 98% 98% 98% 99% 98% 98% 98% 97% 97% 96% 97% 96% 94% 91% 100% 92%
90%
80%
70%
60%
50% Percentage 40%
30%
20%
10%
0% S1 S2 S3 S4 S5 S6 S7 05/06 06/07 07/08 Class Level
% of Early Exit Students
2.38%
2.50 1.65% 2.00
1.50 0.88%
1.00
0.50
0.00 05/06 06/07 07/08
Over 90% of students who withdrew during the school term continue their studies overseas.
8 Destination of S5 Graduates
69% 70 65% 63%
60 05/06 06/07 50 07/08
40
31% 27% 30 26%
20
10% 10 4% 3% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 1% 0% 1% 0 S6 Course S5 Course Overseas Post S5 Employment Others Unknown Studies
Destination of S7 Graduates
60
50% 50 47%47%
05/06 06/07 40 35% 07/08 34% 31% 30
20 14%14%14%
10 7% 4% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0%0% 0% 0 Local S7 Course Overseas Post S7 Employment Others Unknown university Studies
9 8. Our Partners in Education
As our partners in education, the MSS Alumnae Association (MSSAA) and the MSS Parent-Teacher Association (MSSPTA) have generously supported teachers and students in various educational field trips and excursions and sponsored scholarships. In addition to this, they have been most enthusiastic in supporting school functions like our Annual Sports Day, Swimming Gala and Fun Fair. The two associations have also been active in raising funds to support the MSS School Improvement Projects.
The MSS Alumnae Association
The Alumnae Association organises annual social events such as Christmas Party, Easter Egg Hunt and Welcome F.5 Lunch Party.
This is the third year of the Mentorship Programme since its launching in December, 2005. 27 alumnae joined the programme and acted as mentors for our 53 S.6 students. Mentors shared with their mentees their experience and offered them advice on further studies and future careers. In some cases, visits to a workplace were arranged to enable mentees to know more about the profession. In March, 2008, a career planning and development workshop was also organised jointly with Wah Yan (Hong Kong) Past Students Association for the students of the two schools.
The MSS Parent-Teacher Association
This year the MSS PTA celebrated its 10th Anniversary and a banquet was held on 5 April, 2008. It was a joyful event where old and new PTA members shared happy and memorable moments of the development of the PTA between 1998 – 2008.
Activities held during the year include: • Annual General Meeting • Ocean Park Halloween Bash • S1 Parents Sharing Session • Sending a Hamper to each of the 26 classes at Christmas Party • Values Education Workshops & Evaluation Session • Court Visit for S2 students • Post Exam Harp Performance and Beading Workshop for S1 students • PTA Reading Scheme
10
The Values Education Workshops co-organized with the MPSPTA and facilitated by the Hong Kong International Institution for Educational Leadership continued to be very popular among parents of the two schools. In order to enable more parents from other schools to share the benefits of this programme, parents from Wah Yan College Hong Kong, Raimondi College and Hennessy Road Government Primary School (p.m.) were also invited to participate in this event.
11 C. Major Concerns and Programmes for 2007-2008
The major concern in our 2007-2010 School Development Plan is ‘Engineering a smooth and successful transition to New Senior Secondary (NSS), aiming at catering for the diverse needs of students, stretching their potentials and inspiring them to excel through Reflection, Creativity and Commitment’.
1. Management and Organization
1.1 School Organization
Achievement
To ensure that we are ready for the challenges in the implementation of the New Senior Secondary Structure and Curriculum (NSSS&C), under the Curriculum Committee (CC) two new sub-committees were set up.
The Timetabling Sub-committee, whose members included the NSSC Co- ordinator, representatives of Key Learning Areas and Pastoral Care Division, was responsible for reviewing the existing 35-minute lesson and 6-day cycle system to see whether they facilitate interactive teaching and learning and accommodate the requirements of the new curriculum.
The Student Learning Profile (SLP) Sub-committee, with teachers representing the Pastoral Care Division, Academic Committee, IT Committee and Homeroom teachers, was responsible for implementing the SLP, designing a school- based SLP that enables students to reflect on their learning, set learning goals, monitor their own progress and plan ahead for their future educational and career needs.
The Timetabling Sub-committee, having reviewed the existing lesson time and cycle system, proposed the implementation of a new timetable, extending the 35- minute lesson in a 6-day cycle system to a 50-minute lesson under a 10-day cycle system. Realizing that a lot of what students learn is no longer confined to their textbooks and the classroom, the new timetable with a built-in reading time and flexible time slots for Other Learning Experiences, Co-Curricular Activities and Extra-Curricular Activities will be implemented in the coming September to facilitate learning beyond the classroom as well as the tapping of external resources and expertise to enrich and reinforce student learning. 12 The Student Learning Profile (SLP) Sub-committee succeeded to design a school-based SLP to be trial run in 2008-2009 among Secondary 3 students. The Sub- committee ensured that the launching of the SLP is in line with our school vision and mission. The SLP was designed to enhance the reflective culture among students which we believe is the basis for the pursuit of “magis”, the latin word for “more”. Our sponsoring body, the Christian Life Community, insisted on the “magis”, the fullest possible development of each person’s individual capacities joined to the willingness to use the developed gifts for others. Emphasis was also given in the SLP to the eight personal attributes that we aim to develop in students, helping them to become integrated persons of wisdom, care, love and compassion.
Reflection & Evaluation
Both sub-committees were able to achieve their goals with the implementation of the new timetable and the SLP in the following school year. Since the timetable and SLP entail changes and new elements in school life, teachers and students need to be ready to embrace changes and make adjustment so that they can all benefit from the changes.
1.2 Human Resources
Achievement
The school was committed to allocating resources to foster staff’s professional development especially in the area of preparation for the implementation of the New Senior Secondary, stepping up capacity building effort and providing opportunities for collegial collaboration.
Throughout the year, teachers indeed worked very hard to equip themselves for the NSS educational reforms. Below is a summary of CPD hours on various areas of NSS attended by teachers:
Areas No. of CPD hours i. Curriculum Leadership 22 ii. Curriculum, Pedagogy & Assessment 1057 iii. OLE & SLP 62
13 Apart from external training, the majority of the total 21.5 hours of staff development programmes and activities organized by the Staff Development and Appraisal Committee (SDAC) were geared towards meeting the needs of teachers in preparation for the NSS. They included:
Date Programme Facilitators/Speakers 29 August, 07 I. Mind Lab Exploration Facilitators from Mind Lab Programme
II. Assessment for Learning Professor Magdalena Mok Mo Ching, HK Institute of Education
III. Workshop on Learning English Dr. Vicki Ooi of Eduarts through Drama for English Language Teachers
13 & 20 Two training sessions for teachers IT Committee September, 07 who are interested in updating their IT skills and the use of eClass
26 October, 07 Panel/KLA Sharing Session on KLA representatives preparation for NSSC and sharing of seminar information
Experience sharing with other R.E.Panel, Geography schools:Two panels went to visit Panel and Teachers of Wah Wah Yan College, Kowloon and Yan College, Kowloon had sharing on Values Education Strategy/Religious Education/Ignatian Education and the application of Geographic Information System respectively
15 November, 07 Workshop on Creating Multiple Professor Branton Shearer, Intelligences-Inspired Classrooms Ph. D. and Schools & MIDAS Assessment
14 December, 07 A visit to the Affiliated School of Mr. George K.H. Chan the University of Macau (ASUM) Principal of ASUM A talk on becoming a happy teacher
In addition to the above, teachers pursued Continuous Professional Development (CPD) that met their individual needs by taking part in seminars and workshops organized by the EDB and other educational institutions, participating and 14 engaging in job-enrichment activity such as sharing of good practices, mentoring and action learning, providing service to education and the community and pursuing higher academic study . The school was very pleased to have the opportunity for teachers of the LEAD Programme (Learning through Engineering and Art & Design) and the JUMP Programme (Junior One Understanding and Managing Project Learning) to share their good practices with teachers and principals of other schools on several occasions during the year.
In the deployment of staff, the school gave full support to teachers engaged in CPD by appointing additional staff with the Teacher Professional Preparation Grant (TPPG) and Substitute Teacher Grant (STG) so that teachers could be free for planning and preparation for NSS and not be over-burdened by substitution duties resulting from CPD. The school also took care that when necessary new teachers were appointed on a contract basis to minimize redundancy of teachers as a result of the restructuring of the class structure under NSS.
Summary of CPD of Principal and teachers
The Principal was engaged in 198 hours of CPD while the average number of CPD of teachers (excluding the Principal) was 90 hours. The average CPD hours completed by staff was well above the suggested 50 hours per year by EDB, while three members of our teaching staff completed their course of studies for a Master Degree during the year, bringing the percentage of staff having Master Degrees or above qualifications to 53%.
Average No. of CPD Hours
198.5 192.5 200.0 156
150.0 Teachers
95.7 90.9 83.9 100.0 Principal Hours
50.0
0.0 05/06 06/07 07/08
15 Reflection & Evaluation
The number of CPD hrs on NSS indicates that the staff understood and were committed to the need to be well-prepared for the implementation of the New Senior Secondary. Results from evaluation surveys of the school-based staff development programme showed that the programmes were in general able to meet the needs of teachers in preparation for NSS and also attending to their other needs. On the average, over 80% of the staff ‘agreed’ or ‘strongly agreed’ that the objectives of the school-based programmes were achieved. The visit to Macau which received very positive feedback from staff would not have been possible if not for the generous support of an anonymous sponsor. The school is also grateful to the MSS Alumnae Educational Trust for supporting our staff development programme.
1.3 Communication Plan
Achievement
In the development of the NSSC and its implemention, stakeholders have been regularly informed and consulted.
During the year, teachers have been informed of the progress of our plan and preparation for NSS through our Staff Meeting. This year, they were consulted about the final framework for the curriculum, the design of the timetable and the SLP, the use of the New Senior Secondary Support Grant (NSSSG) and Migration Grant (NSSMG) and their NSS professional development needs.
Parents of the first batch of NSS students were informed of the NSSC framework in March, 2008. A survey of the students’ choice of subject based on the proposed framework was also carried out, giving the school adequate information before finalizing the framework for the first year of NSS. Introduction to NSS has also been made part of the programme of our first meeting with Secondary One parents from 2007. The latest NSS information, our plan and development have also been uploaded to our school website.
In April 2008, the Parent Teacher Association (PTA) and student leaders, which included the Student Council Officers and Spokesmen and Councillors of all classes, were informed of the proposed changes in the timetable and were invited to comment on it. Both parents and students understood the rationale for the changes and made constructive comments which the Timetabling Sub-committee had given serious consideration. 16 Reflection & Evaluation
Having decided on the School Development Plan of 2007 – 2010, staff were very clear about the direction and focus of our preparation for NSS. They understood the need to work in collaboration towards a successful transition. As a result each and every member of the different committees, sub-committees and subject panels contributed their best in their own capacity to the implementation of NSS.
The school will continue to use all possible channels to disseminate NSS information to stakeholders. Consultation of stakeholders will always be part of the process of our planning so that the school will be aware of different concerns and needs and take care of them as far as possible because we realize the importance of communication to the successful transition to NSS.
17 2. Teaching & Learning
2.1 Curriculum
2.1.1 To Review the Formal and Informal Curriculum
Achievement
In an attempt to better prepare students in the junior secondary for requirements of the NSSC, a holistic review of the formal and informal curriculum was carried out over the past three years.
On the school level, after careful consideration and consultation with teachers, the Curriculum Committee designed a broad-based curriculum framework for the NSSC to provide diversity and choice for students of different interests, aptitudes and career plans. Students and parents were informed of this arrangement in March, 2008. It was decided that in addition to the 4 Core Subjects: Chinese Language, English Language, Mathematics and Liberal Studies; students in SS1 to SS3 may select 3 Electives from the 13 options to be offered. They are Chinese Literature and Literature in English from the Language KLAs, Chinese History, Economics, Ethics and Religious Studies Geography, History, from the Personal and Humanities Education KLA, Business Accounting & Financial Studies and Information & Communication Technology from the Technology KLA, and Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Combined Science from the Science KLA.
Students’ learning will be enriched by Other Learning Experiences (OLE) which will include moral and civic education, careers related experiences, community service and aesthetic & physical activities. A comprehensively planned programme of Co-curricular Activities (CCA) and Extra-curricular Activities (ECA) was drafted for the coming year. Details of these can be seen from An Overview of OLE, ECA & CCA Arrangements for 2008-2009.
On the subject level, subject panels attended the respective EDB training courses for the NSSC to familiarize themselves with the requirements of the new curriculum. Subject panels met to discuss and decide on modules and electives to be offered. The curriculum in the junior levels was reviewed to ensure that the younger learners will acquire the necessary knowledge, approach and skills for the core and elective modules of each subject at the senior level.
18 For English, in order to prepare students and teachers for the elective modules in the NSS English Curriculum, S2 English Drama Workshops were held. With funding from the EMB Time-limited Grant for EMI Schools, instructors from EduArts were employed to provide training for all English teachers and students of S2. Students had 20 sessions of Drama Workshops between October and April during their English lessons. Students learnt the skills of scripting, editing, dramatized reading and put together a Drama Showcase in April, 2008 for parents and students of S1. Students enjoyed the programme and their feedback was very positive. Teachers also acquired the skills on how to guide students in a drama production.
In Chinese, attention was given to the consolidation of the four language skills at junior secondary, with special attention to practical writing skills and speaking skills. Students in S3 learnt the skills of script writing and put together a role play in order to acquire the skills for the elective modules for the NSS Chinese Curriculum. Special Chinese lessons were offered to non-Chinese students taking French in S1while private tutorials after school were facilitated for those in S2 to increase their exposure to Chinese and to prepare them for the GCSE Chinese Exam. To enhance students’ competence in Chinese, plans were also made to teach one small class of about 30 students in S1 Chinese in Putonghua in the coming year. The response of S1 students and parents who were informed of this on the day of S1 Registration was overwhelming. Over 100 students applied for this.
For Liberal Studies, equipping students with the skills for cross-curricular and enquiry-based learning through project work continued through the JUMP programme in S1 and the LEAD programme in S2. To better prepare new teachers for the NSS LS course, two teachers took part in the EDB School-based Support Services (2007- 2008) Professional Development Schools Scheme on Building a Learning-Teaching Platform for NSS LS in EMI Schools. A Critical Thinking Workshop for students in S6 was offered to train students to think from different perspectives and to provide a teaching experience for potential teachers of the subject. Over 20 students who joined this on a voluntary basis found the workshop stimulating and useful in helping them develop analytical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Subject panels of other Key Learning Areas also refined their curriculum in an attempt to streamline their curriculum framework at the junior and senior levels. In some subjects, the syllabus was trimmed and retailored to make it more relevant to students’ everyday life. In the humanities, case studies as well as an enquiry/issue- based approach were used to stimulate discussions, debates and role plays. Writing skills were taught and students learnt to express their ideas in structured essays. While in the sciences, experiments were redesigned to be of a more investigative 19 nature. Students were assessed on the spot, trained in the skills of conducting small- scale practical tasks and learnt how to write simple lab reports.
Further attempts were made by subject panels to incorporate values education into the curriculum. In some subjects it took the form of content-based values such as love, respect, responsibility, justice and honesty; while in the practical and cultural subjects, it took the form of pedagogical-based values such as persistence, discipline and appreciation. The Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm of experience – reflection – action continued to be a popular approach for student-centred learning experiences in a good number of subjects.
Reflection & Evaluation
New endeavours were made by different subject panels to prepare teachers and students for the requirements and needs of the NSSC. This had not only enriched the formal curriculum but had made learning more challenging and diversified. Some of the initiatives started this year will continue and be further consolidated in the coming year.
Since English teachers have been trained to conduct Drama Workshops at S2, they will be ready to guide and supervise their own classes in the coming year. Each class in S2 will prepare their own drama production which will be performed in the S1 & S2 English Festival. With the enthusiastic response of parents and students to Putonghua as a medium of instruction for Chinese in the junior secondary, this arrangement will be further extended to students in S2 in the coming year. Similar arrangements for a workshop on Critical Thinking to train students in S6 in the skills for Independent Enquiry Studies will be offered to provide additional opportunities for students in the senior secondary to acquire the necessary skills for enquiry-based project work as well as to consolidate the teaching skills of teachers who will be teaching NSS Liberal Studies for the first time in September 2009.
This year the school has also been considerably resourceful in co-ordinating activities to be held during the CCA, OLE and ECA slots. Attempts were made to ensure that students, especially those in the junior secondary, have a broad and balanced coverage of exposures and experiences across all the KLAs. Further attempts will be made in the coming year to maximize learning opportunities beyond the classroom by tapping professional expertise and other external resources available.
Now that the curriculum framework for the NSSC is in place, attempts will be made in the coming year to study the feasibility of further broadening and 20 diversifying students’ learning experience through Applied Learning courses. Attempts will also be made to secure additional resources for supporting curriculum needs and other initiatives to cater for student diversity, such as those for other languages, not sufficiently provided in the NSSC.
2.1.2 To Initiate a Dialogue with Marymount Primary School
Achievement
In order to prepare the primary school students for a smooth transition to the secondary school, Maths Summer Enhancement Workshops with the aim of arousing their interest in the subject as well as stimulating them to learn and understand mathematical concepts through an alternative approach was offered for the second year to S1 students from Marymount Primary School.
This year a further attempt was made to streamline other learning programmes common to the two schools. After exploring the feasibility of working closer on music activities, plans for a better co-ordination of the School Orchestras and Choirs of the two schools were finalized for the coming year.
Reflection & Evaluation
Since a smooth transition to a new stage of learning, be if from junior to senior secondary or from primary to secondary, is a prerequisite for effective learning outcomes, further attempts will be made in the coming year to resume sharing and exchange of teaching experiences between teachers of the primary and secondary schools so as to ensure that students are equipped with the skills and are ready for the new challenges of the next stage.
2.2 Pedagogy
2.2.1 To Review the Present Cycle System and Restructure the Existing Timetable to Accommodate Curriculum Initiatives of the NSSC
Achievement
The Timetabling Sub-committee of the Curriculum Committee reviewed and restructured the existing 6-day cycle system and timetable arrangements to maximize the effectiveness of teaching and learning by accommodating the new curriculum
21 needs which require a more diversified approach. A more flexible 10-day cycle with timetable arrangements including the following features was designed and adopted:
- Dismissal time on most days (apart from Days 5 and 8) is extended to 3:40 p.m. instead of the present 3:30 p.m. to create more time for teaching and learning. - A 10-day, week-day based cycle facilitates the advance booking of external resources and professional educational services for supplementing normal classroom learning. - 7 lessons of 50 minutes each per day allows students to concentrate on fewer subjects and to engage in more student-centred, collaborative and interactive learning activities; consolidation of learning, immediate feedback and greater teacher-student interaction will be possible. - A Reading Time (RT) is built into the timetable to help students develop the habit of regular reading and to allow them to engage in extensive reading. - 2 slots for Other Learning Experiences (OLE) per cycle allows for the arrangement of whole school and / or form-based pastoral care programmes. - 1 slot for Extra-Curricular Activities (ECA) at the end of Day 5 facilitates the arrangement of Club and other student activities, outings and visits which may continue beyond normal school hours. - 2 continuous slots for Co-Curricular Activities (CCA) at the end of Day 8 facilitate the arrangement of curriculum related activities involving the whole school or the whole form; excursions and field trips which may extend beyond the normal school hours may be accommodate. - Dismissal time during ‘Summer Time’ in May will be at 1:00 p.m. This may be followed by extra lessons or special programmes for different levels.
Reflection & Evaluation
With the increased flexibility of the new timetable, teachers will be able to further maximize opportunities for learning during the CCA, OLE and ECA slots to enhance students’ learning effectiveness and enjoyment. A review of the new cycle system and timetable arrangements will be conducted by the Curriculum Committee in the coming year. Feedback from the subject panels will be taken into consideration to see if further refinement should be made to support the learning needs of the NSSC.
22 2.2.2.1 To Cater for Student Diversity
Achievement
Split class teaching in the core subjects at the junior level enabled students of different ability to acquire the skills and competence to improve and excel through extra attention and increased opportunities for practice and application of skills. Small group English Enhancement Classes were offered in S1, S2 and S3 while those in Maths were offered in S2. Maths Enhancement Tutorials were conducted for students in S1 who needed extra help in the subject after school. Students in S1 and S2 learnt Chinese in smaller groups, while special training in oral skills, to prepare them for the HKCEE, was provided to students in S4 and S5 through the employment of a part-time teaching assistant.
At the senior level, extra lessons, study groups, revision groups and individual tutorials were held after lessons, during lunch hours, after school and during the holidays to consolidate students’ knowledge and to prepare them for public exams. In some subjects, students set revision questions and drafted outlines of answers. Additional exercises and special attention were given to students who were weak to help them acquire the basic skills to pass exams.
As in pervious years, teachers of the different subject panels continued in their endeavours to cater for the diverse needs of students, stretch their potentials and inspire them to excel through a variety of teaching strategies. The classroom became a hub of excitement where students played an active part in the acquisition of knowledge and skills through independent work and interaction with teachers and peers.
Interactive games were used in the junior levels to stimulate students’ interest and participation. Charlotte’s Web Bingo used for English Literature at S1 motivated students to work in groups and to acquire vocabulary and knowledge on themes and characterization. To cater for learner difference, sheets with more boxes were used for higher achievers. Internet History games were recommended to students of S1 and S2 for revision and to encourage independent learning. Card Games such as Flashrevise Cards and Topic CueCards were used in Chemistry to help students develop logical scientific thinking.
Collaborative learning and group discussions engaged students in searching for information, sharing their views and presenting what they have learnt to the class. In some cases the more competent students were grouped with the weaker ones so that 23 the interfaces would entail positive progress on the part of the less competent ones, thanks to the efficient guidance by the stronger partners. Students’ competence and confidence developed as they served as teachers and accessors, teaching and learning from their classmates at the same time.
To make the acquisition of knowledge and skills more manageable and systematic, in some knowledge-based subjects, students were required to summarize what they have learnt through flow charts, concept maps and by designing a set of notes which they uploaded to eClass. In other subjects like PE, which required practical skills, a scaffolding approach was used. Complicated tasks were broken down to into simplified skills to enable students to master these and build on what they have learnt.
2.2.2.2 To Give more Attention to the Multiple Intelligences of Students
Achievement
A diversity of teaching resources was used to appeal to learners of different abilities and aptitudes. The textbook was supplemented by multi-media interactive materials like CD ROMs and other software and online learning materials newly purchased to provide students with a hands-on experience in learning and constructing knowledge. Audio-visual resources supported by newly installed IT facilities in the classrooms enabled students to learn the ‘fun’ way by watching films, videos and clips from YouTube as well as by accessing information available from the internet.
Assessment tasks of different levels of difficulty were designed and made available to students. In the humanities, students who were more competent were invited to attempt the more challenging open-ended questions while those who needed more confidence were encouraged to tackle issues of a more factual nature. In Integrated Science, experiments were divided into two levels, the minimum and the advanced, and students were awarded marks according to the level of difficulty they achieved. In Computer Literacy, graded assignments with different levels of challenge and difficulty were designed with the basic level requiring students to perform straight forward tasks, the intermediate level involving more problem-solving and analytical skills, and the advanced level requiring more creativity, higher order thinking skills, extra research and independent work.
Cross-curriculum projects and extended assignments tapped the multiple intelligences of students and enabled them to stretch their potential still further. The following are some examples of work done in the year. 24 - In S2, students learnt more about the Legislative Council Elections in EPA lessons through a simulation task that involved a poster design, a drafting of the candidate’s political platform and a role play of his election speech. The eClass forum was used for students to express their opinion on last year’s by-election of the Legislative Council, with students raising questions as well as responding to those posted. - In addition to JUMP in S1 and LEAD in S2, students in S3 were engaged in a project known as The Great Discovery in Computer Literacy lessons. In this topic of exploration, they were required to research, interview, film and present a multimedia record of their research topic and results. - English Literature students of S4 were encouraged to use a multi-media approach to present their projects on A Midsummer’s Night Dream after watching the film, reading the play and conducting research on the play which will be taught in S5. Some chose to write creatively the diaries of the main characters, prepare a fashion magazine and design a visually appealing dreambook for children while others produced an interactive homepage and even a 4-D model on the set and props of the play. - Students in S4 were required to complete a Service Project for Religious Studies. They conducted research to identify their service group and carried out interviews when they visited the less fortunate members of the community. In some cases, games and special performances were prepared for entertainment during their visit. A report was compiled and presented in class afterwards.
2.2.3 To Encourage Self-directed Learning by Building a Habit of Reflection and by Further Developing Teaching and Learning through Electronic Means
Achievement
Outside the classroom, learning continued through extended reading and electronic means. Students were encouraged to read reference books and conduct search on the internet. Reading material was compiled and made available to students. Subject-related journals and magazines were ordered and assignments on articles and reading reports were set.
Electronically, learning materials such as exercises, past papers, lecture notes, group reports and links to useful websites were uploaded to eClass and the MSS depot and made accessible to students on the school campus as well as from home. Software and online resources like Knowledge Forum and Wiki Wetpaint 25 became a tool that students used for reflecting on their learning process, raising questions, exchanging ideas and sharing their views, thereby stimulating their motivation to learn through enquiry and research. Independent learning through self- access online learning material enabled students of higher ability to enrich themselves and provided those of lower ability drills and practices for improvement.
Self-reflections helped students evaluate their learning progress and identify difficulties and set goals for improvement. Students reflected on their own strengths and weaknesses by monitoring their own achievement, performance and attitude towards learning. In some subjects, students were required to complete self-reflection questionnaires at the end of each term. In the science subjects, students were required to write learning journals as part of their regular assignments. In Mathematics, Student Learning Portfolios replaced the Mathematics Homework File.
2.2.4 To Provide more Cross-curriculum and Life-wide Learning Opportunities
Achievement
To motivate students to apply what they have learnt, authentic learning experiences were arranged where possible. A native French tutor provided students more opportunities for oral interaction in class while the visit of a French poet, Mr. Philippe Brasseur inspired them to write poems creatively in French. Students from the Po Leung Kuk Camoes Tan Siu Lin Primary School were also invited to join this French Poetry Workshop.
Opportunities for life-wide learning beyond the confines of the school were provided to students in the form of visits, outings, field trips, talks, seminars and workshops organized by the tertiary institutes and other educational and cultural groups. The following are some examples of how students learnt through extended activities.
- Students in the senior levels went to the Ko Shan Theatre to attend performances on the traditional arts of the Chinese Opera and the Crossover between Beijing Opera and Ballet as part of their Chinese Language programme. Experienced performers from the Jiangsu Province were also invited to the school to demonstrate the skills of the Quin Opera. - French students visited the Paris 1730-1930: A Taste for China exhibition held at the Hong Kong Museums of Art and participated in the French Film Festival an the French May Cultural Festival. 26 - Students of English Literature in the senior level participated in the First Pulitzer Prize Winners Workshop in Asia organized by the Baptist University and listened to the presentations of the legendary war reporter Peter Arnett as well as Michael Vitez, Pulitzer Prize Winner of Explanatory Journalism 1997. Others learnt from Paul Fonoroff, renowned film critic of the South China Morning Post, how to write film reviews at a UK Film Festival seminar hosted by the British Council. - Geography students in S5 visited Wanchai to conduct field studies of inner city problems and urban renewal while those in S7 visited Ho Koon Nature Education cum Astronomical Centre to study the impact of urbanization and industrialization on the farming landscape in Kam Tin. Students in S6 also attended a seminar on Global Warming: Challenges and Solutions at the Chinese University of Hong Kong. - Students of different levels visited the Science Museum. While those in the junior level learnt more about the ‘Sports Arena’ from the exhibits, Chemistry students from the senior level attended a seminar on Nanotechnology in our Daily Life. - Biology students in S5 visited the Museum of Medicine and attended a lecture On being a Scientist for more than Fifty Years by Dr. Oliver Smithies, Nobel Laureate 2007, at the University of Hong Kong. Those in S6 attended another lecture on Genetic Finger Printing.
Learning continued overseas for students who participated in the MSS Summer World Classroom during the long summer vacation. Over 20 students from S1 & S2 attended the English Enhancement Programme in the UK. Structured learning was supplemented by cultural programmes like drama performances, excursions as well as visits to the theatre and museums. Another 20 students from different levels journeyed to Vienna for a Music Camp. In addition to visiting the local attractions they also had instrumental lessons and put together an Orchestral Performance as a finale to their music programme.
Inter-school competitions continued to provide an impetus for students to develop their talents, stretch their potentials, refine their skills and strive for excellence in the different realms. In speech and drama, students took part in the Hong Kong Schools Speech Festivals, French Speech and Speaking Festival, Drama Fest and debates. In music, the School Choir won positions in the Hong Kong Schools Music Festival while the School Orchestra achieved commendable results in the Music Interflow. In sports, our athletes and swimmers strived their best to achieve breakthroughs in the various inter-school competitions.
27 Students were further challenged in the different disciplines through territory-wide contests and attained outstanding results in some, as follows:
- French students participated in the Alliance Francais de Hong Kong’s Annual Public Drawing & French Comics Creation Competition and swept the top four prizes in the Senior and Open Groups. - S4 Science students took part in the OM and Hong Kong Students Science Competition organized by HKSSPC. - S4 History students took part in the 6th Inter-school Competition of Study Projects on Hong Kong’s History and Culture. - Two groups of S6 Chemistry students took part in the Hong Kong Chemistry Olympiad for Secondary Schools, with one group winning the Outstanding Award in the final round. - S6 Economics students attended a Living Finance Workshop and Financial Planner Competition organized by HSBC to acquire practical financial knowledge and planning skills and to develop analytical ability and teamwork through tackling family financial crisis. The group one was awarded Second Runner-Up. - S6 Liberal Studies students participated in a competition, Science in the Public Service organized by the British Council and won a Meritorious Prize on the topic Climate Change – What can I do? - S6 Computer Application students volunteered to try out for the Computer Olympiad Competition.
A comprehensive list of results is available from the section Student Achievement and Awards.
Reflection & Evaluation
The practice of writing learning journals and logs as well as self-reflections made students more aware of their process of learning and the need to the greater initiative for further improvement and breakthrough. Through these, students learnt to appreciate and acquire the skills and disposition for life-wide and life-long learning.
From teachers’ observation, Subject Evaluations and Student Feedback collected, students learnt most effectively and enjoyably when lessons were conducted in an interactive way and when audio-visual aids were used to supplement lectures and teacher-centred lessons. Students were also eager to take part in learning opportunities outside the classroom, be they for enhancement, enrichment or those of a competitive nature. 28 Since the variety of teaching strategies and programmes have been effective in broadening students’ horizon, challenging them to stretch their potentials and inspiring them to excel, arrangements similar to those carried out this year will be kept while increased efforts will be made to further extend and expand these in the coming year with the hope of helping students develop the necessary attitude and skills for life-long learning as well as stimulating their desire to perfect and attain a higher level of performance.
2.3 Assessment
2.3.1 To Review School-based Assessment Policy & Practice and to Monitor School-based Assessment Development in Individual Subjects
Achievement
Teachers of the different subject panels attended training sessions provided by the EDB on how to assess students for the NSSC and to familiarize themselves with the requirements of the Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education Exam (HKDSEE). Since School-based Assessment (SBA) will be required in most subject, attempts were made to make this an integral part of teaching and learning in both the junior and senior secondary levels.
Since SBA and Teacher Assessment Scheme (TAS) have been a requirement of some subjects at the HKCEE and ALE, the new coursework requirement was not a novelty. In other subjects where TAS and SBA were not yet required, efforts to modify the curriculum and assessment system were made to prepare students for these requirements at the senior secondary level. SBA components have been incorporated into the learning programmes of the English and Chinese Language panels at S4 and S5 although the internal scores for SBA will not be included in the calculation of the final grade in the HKCEE until the year 2009.
For internal assessment, greater attempts were made to enhance the effectiveness of teaching and learning through the provision of detailed feedback and comments on assessment tasks. Comments for the Academic Report were reviewed and revised to be more positive and constructive in nature. In addition to grades and raw scores, comments and advice on how students can further improve in their work were provided so that students will not only focus on the outcome of their performance but be guided on how to do better. In the classroom, teachers were more ready to praise students for their critical and creative ideas so as to encourage them to 29 contribute more actively by raising questions, sharing ideas and taking risks in their process of learning. Outstanding work and essays were announced and analyzed and served as exemplars of good work for others to learn from. A new bulletin board was set up in each classroom for the display of students’ work.
Quizzes, tests and exams were carried out in the spirit of assessment for learning. Panel meetings were conducted to discuss students’ weaknesses and to design teaching strategies and assessment tasks to help them master the skills in which they were weak. Students in S3 were provided a Percentile in Individual Subjects as a summary of their results after the mid-year and final exams to inform them of their relative strengths and weaknesses in each subject before they decided on which subjects to choose for S4. Final examination scripts were returned to students of S3, S4 an S6 during the post-exam period to provide them with immediate feedback on their performance, to facilitate choice of subjects for students in S3 and to enable students in S4 and S6 to make plans for their revision during the summer holidays.
In some subjects, self-evaluation and peer assessment complemented and supplemented assessment by teachers. Questionnaires and observation checklists of qualities and skills were provided for students as tools for self-reflection and self- assessment. By looking at their own work critically and by observing how well their classmates were mastering the skills required for the course, students learnt that assessment was an essential and integral part of their learning and that their involvement in this process mattered as much as their final achievement.
Reflection & Evaluation
The lengthening of lesson time in the new timetable means that assessment and immediate feedback can be made an integral part of students’ learning. Making sure that students are better informed of their performance, their strengths and weaknesses in each subject and involving them in evaluating their own performance would make them more engaged and ready to take a greater responsibility for their learning and achievement.
Although the SBA component is still relatively new to the NSSC, both students and teachers are rather used to and well prepared for this. In the senior level, since TAS and SBA are required for some subjects at the HKCEE and ALE at present, coursework of this nature has already been made part of students’ assessment. In the junior level, the tradition of using continuous assessment as a means of
30 formative assessment in S1 and S2 has also made students in the junior secondary see ongoing assessment as an integral part of learning.
Further attempts will be made in the coming year to explore the possibility of using Standards-referenced Reporting to align school assessment policy and practice with those of the NSSC and HKDSEE.
2.3.2 To Design and Trial Run the Student Learning Profile
Achievement
The Student Learning Profile Sub-committee of the Curriculum Committee, after careful consideration and consultation came to a unanimous agreement that the Student Learning Profile (SLP) should not merely be a record of students’ performance and achievement, nor should it be used for assessment purposes alone. In addition to using the SLP as a record of their academic achievement and other achievement in extra-curricular activities, students should use this as a tool for goal setting, reflection and personal growth. It was decided that a hard copy of My Learning Profile should be introduced to facilitate students in their preparation of the SLP which should be ready by the end of SS3, the final year of their senior secondary education. To prepare them systematically for this, each student will be required to compile four Learning Profiles over four years, the first starting from S3.
In addition to helping students set their own goals, the Learning Profile will also enable them to monitor their own progress and plan ahead for their future educational and career needs. To start off with, students will be required to carry out a reflection of both their personal attributes and academic performance. They will then be required to set SMART goals for these two concerns. Records of their participation in extra-curricular activities, community service, life-wide learning experiences, other learning experiences, awards and major achievements over the four years will be kept. While students will be responsible for preparing their own Learning Profiles, guidance on goal setting will be provided by their Homeroom Teachers who will also monitor their progress and give them feedback and advice on a regular basis.
Reflection & Evaluation
Having a trial run of the SLP with S3 students in the coming year is most timely since this group will be the first cohort of students in the NSSC. With the current design and requirements of the SLP, students would become more motivated, 31 self-directed learners who are reflective and responsible for their own learning and achievement. Since the coming year will be the first year of its implementation, a review of the progress and procedures for preparing the SLP will be carried out to fine-tune arrangements before this is extended to other levels in the years ahead.
Survey on Student’s Reading Habit & strategies to promote reading
Achievement
To further provide an environment conducive to reading, recommended booklists were placed on the Library homepage and additional reading and audio- visual material were purchased and made available in the library. Book Fairs were arranged for students to select reading material that they were interested in. This year we continued to create time and space for students to read, by allocating one lesson in English and Chinese / French per cycle for students to read and engage in reading related activities. Feedback to the Survey on Students’ Reading Habits 2007-2008 was rather positive. The average number of reading materials borrowed from the school library per student had increased compared with last year. The response to a new question in the survey on how much time students spend surfing the internet also showed that the amount of time they spent on this was considerably high.
To celebrate World Book Day on 23rd April, 2008, a special arrangement was made to further enhance students’ interest and involvement in reading. A representative from Room to Read gave a talk on how their charity programme was set up to provide reading resources for the less fortunate children in India. Founded on the belief that ‘world language starts with educated children’, it works to create educational opportunities and to establish educational infrastructure in the less developed countries. This was followed by silent reading. Students brought a book of their own choice to read during this lesson. In order to raise funds for the Room to Read Charity Programme, parents and students were invited to make cash donations and donate books for a charity book sale which was held during the day of Fun Fair in July. More than 1,000 books were collected and over $39,000 was raised. The positive response to this appeal showed our students’ readiness to share the joy and benefits which they have gained from reading with those who were not as fortunate as they are.
In response to student’s request for the school to provide them with more reading time over the years, as well as to help them cultivate a habit of reading, the Timetabling Sub-committee of the Curriculum Committee incorporated a Reading Time into the new timetable which will commence from September, 2008. Students 32 will have a 20-minute slot at the beginning of the day from Monday to Thursday for reading – this will include books of their choice in the junior level and books as well as newspaper in the senior level. All classes will be accompanied by a teacher during this time.
Since students’ response to the first MSS Book Day held two years ago was very positive, the Promotion of Reading Working Group made preparations for the second MSS Book Day which will be held in October, 2008, in the coming school term. Activities like the Chinese and English Book Quiz, Film Viewing Sessions, a writer’s talk and a book sharing session will be held to stimulate students’ interest in books as well as to help them experience the excitement and satisfaction that reading brings.
The PTA Reading Scheme continued to attract a large number of students and high quality book reports. Students’ participation was overwhelming. The number of recipients of the various awards is as follows:
Reading Awards for Books in English Gold Award Silver Award Bronze Award 70 38 134
Reading Awards for Books in Chinese Gold Award Silver Award Bronze Award 29 37 245
33
Frequency of borrowing Reading Materials from the School Library by Students
05/06 (S1-S3) 06/07 (S1-S3) 07/08 (S1-S3) 05/06 (S4-S7) 06/07 (S4-S7) 07/08 (S4-S7)
45% 44% 45 44%
40
35
28% 30 27% 26% 25% 25% 24% 25% 24% 25 23% 21%
18% 18% 20 16% 14% 17% 16% 16% 14% 15% 14% 15 11% 10% 9% 10 7% 8% 8% 6%
5
0 > once a week once every 2 weeks once a month < once a month never
Average No. of Reading Materials / Books borrowed from the School Library per Student
17 17 16
16 14 12 9 9 10 7 S1-S3 8 S4-S7
No. of books 6 4 2 0 05/06 06/07 07/08
* Data from the survey on Students’ Reading Habits showed that a large number of students either purchased their own reading material or borrowed them from their classmates and friends. 34 % Time reading English materials per week (S1-S3) 2007-2008
2% 18% 24% More than 3 hrs 2 hrs 1hr Less than 1 hr 25% Never 30%
% Time reading English materials per week (S4-S7) 2007-2008
More than 3 hrs 1% 20% 25% 2 hrs 1hr Less than 1 hr 25% Never 30%
% Time reading Chinese materials per week (S1-S3) 2007-2008
More than 3 hrs 13% 5% 33% 2 hrs 1 hr Less than 1 hr 23% Never 26%
% Time reading Chinese materials per week (S4-S7) 2007-2008
4% 17% 28% More than 3 hrs 2 hrs
20% 1 hr 30% Lth1h
35 Total Expenditure from School Library Funds
$41410 $39649 45000 $38817 $35546 40000 $35115 Student Staff 35000 $30283 PRCF* 30000 25000 $ 20000 $13489 $13688 $11191 15000 10000 5000 0 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
PRCF* - Fund for Promotion of Reading Culture
Number of AV and Books purchased by the School Library
600 564
486 501 500 463
381 400 338 AV Eng Bk for Ss 300 Eng Bk for Ts 190 Ch Bk for Ss 200 181 143 Ch Bk for Ts 90 94 90 92 100 64 73
0 2005-2006 2006-2007 2007-2008
Ss : Students Ts : Teachers
36 Reflection & Evaluation
In order to encourage students to read extensively to prepare for the broadening in the new curriculum, the Library will continue in its effort to promote new books and to challenge students through external reading programmes and competitions.
With the incorporation of Reading Time in the timetable in the coming year, students of all levels will benefit from increased time for extensive reading. We believe that through this arrangement, students’ language competence will be enhanced. Students will also be able to broaden their knowledge and increase their awareness of what is happening around them. Moreover, with the incorporation of different activities in the second MSS Book Day, students’ exposure to a wider scope of reading materials will be stimulated.
37 Student Learning Time 2007-2008
No. of Days with Regular Classes
179 179 175 175 173 173 180 161 157 155 160 140 120 S1 100 Days S2 80 S3 60 40 20 0 05/06 06/07 07/08
No. of Days with Learning Activities
15 15 15 16 14 14 13 13 13 14 11 12 10 S1 Days 8 S2 S3 6 4 2 0 05/06 06/07 07/08
38 % of Lesson Time for each KLA
22% 22% 22% 21% 21% 21%
20 17% 17%17%
15
12%12% 12% 11%11% 11% % 10 7% 7% 7% 6% 6% 6%
5 4% 4% 4%
0 Chinese E Ma PSH S Te Arts P n cie E g th ch lish n em ce atics
05/06 06/07 07/08
39 3. Student Support and School Ethos
3.1 Introduction
Building on the major concerns of the 2004-2007 School Development Plan and the achievements thereof over the last three years, the Pastoral Care Division has moved forward with the times. With the anticipated implementation of the New Senior Secondary (NSS) Academic Structure in September 2009, support for students at Marymount has aligned itself with NSS in its relevant capacity, both in terms of providing other learning experiences and contributing towards developing the student learning profile.
Apparently, the 2007-2008 Annual School Plan has placed its emphasis on Management & Organization (Domain 1) and Teaching & Learning (Domain 2). The school has pragmatically set its priority on academic concerns in “engineering a smooth and successful transition to NSS”, in the light of which no specific goals have been set with regard to support for students in the plan. In effect, support for student development has been kept well in focus. The contribution of the Pastoral Care Division to school life in terms of holistic learning has been acknowledged. Indeed, school resources have been allotted according to the aspirations and needs of the committees and teams.
Conscious of its role in fostering the whole-person development of students through upholding values education, the division has faithfully adhered to the school vision and mission of enabling students to develop into “integrated persons of wisdom, care, love and compassion”. While most of the committees and teams in the division have focused essentially on catering for the diverse needs of students, they have nonetheless worked assiduously towards the loftier ideal of stretching students’ potential and inspiring them to excel through reflection, creativity and commitment. This section of the annual report will testify to the actual strategies adopted, the activities and programmes planned and run as well as the accomplishments made.
3.2 Engineering a smooth and successful transition to NSS
3.2.1 Other Learning Experiences (OLE)
Pastoral care has a role to play in the New Senior Secondary (NSS) Academic Structure in that it correlates with Other Learning Experiences (OLE) and the Student Learning Profile (SLP) with “OLE being a key feature of the New Senior Secondary Curriculum” (EDB Article on Realizing the Vision of 334 dated 15th July 2007). 40 In the NSS context, OLE includes: