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National Program Assessment, Animal Health: 2000-2004

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National Program Assessment, Animal Health: 2000-2004 University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska 10-5-2004 National Program Assessment, Animal Health: 2000-2004 Cyril G. Gay United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Program Staff, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub Part of the Agriculture Commons, Animal Sciences Commons, and the Animal Studies Commons Gay, Cyril G., "National Program Assessment, Animal Health: 2000-2004" (2004). Publications from USDA- ARS / UNL Faculty. 1529. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/usdaarsfacpub/1529 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Agricultural Research Service, Lincoln, Nebraska at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Publications from USDA-ARS / UNL Faculty by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. U.S. government work. Not subject to copyright. National Program Assessment Animal Health 2000-2004 National Program Assessments are conducted every five-years through the organization of one or more workshop. Workshops allow the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) to periodically update the vision and rationale of each National Program and assess the relevancy, effectiveness, and responsiveness of ARS research. The National Program Staff (NPS) at ARS organizes National Program Workshops to facilitate the review and simultaneously provide an opportunity for customers, stakeholders, and partners to assess the progress made through the National Program and provide input for future modifications to the National Program or the National Program’s research agenda. A workshop for Animal Health has been scheduled for October 2004, Greensboro, North Carolina. This report provides the accomplishments for the 2000-2004 National Program Cycle. You will find detailed information on research objectives, achievements, and impact. Results are provided according to location. Comments and assessments should be addressed to mailto:[email protected] prior to October 2004. Leading America towards a better future through agricultural research and information. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.............................................4 BACKGROUND INFORMATION................................7 Agricultural Research Service ...........................................................................................................................7 Role....................................................................................................................................................................7 Mission...............................................................................................................................................................7 National Program Cycle.....................................................................................................................................8 National Program Assessment ...........................................................................................................................8 Animal Health National Program (NP 103).......................................................................................................8 ACTION PLAN ..........................................................10 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................10 Research Components......................................................................................................................................10 Research Component 1: Pathogen Detection and Diagnostics.......................................................................10 Research Component 2: Microbial Genomics ................................................................................................11 Research Component 3: Animal Immunology ...............................................................................................11 Research Component 4: Mechanisms of Disease ...........................................................................................12 Research Component 5: Genetic Resistance to Disease.................................................................................13 Research Component 6: Epidemiology of Disease.........................................................................................13 Research Component 7: Strategies to Control Infectious and Non-Infectious Diseases................................14 PROGRAM IMPACT .................................................16 Introduction......................................................................................................................................................16 Pathogen Detection and Diagnostics ...............................................................................................................16 Microbial Genomics.........................................................................................................................................19 Animal Immunology........................................................................................................................................20 Mechanisms of Disease....................................................................................................................................21 Genetic Resistance to Disease .........................................................................................................................23 Epidemiology of Disease .................................................................................................................................24 Strategies to Control Infectious and Non-Infectious Disease..........................................................................27 APPENDIX ................................................................29 PLUM ISLAND DISEASE CENTER..........................30 Foot and Mouth Disease Research...................................................................................................................32 African Swine Fever Research.........................................................................................................................42 1 EASTERN REGIONAL RESEARCH CENTER.........63 Dairy Processing and Products Research.........................................................................................................64 NATIONAL ANIMAL DISEASE CENTER (NADC)...66 Periparturient Diseases of Cattle......................................................................................................................68 Bacterial Diseases of Livestock.......................................................................................................................80 Virus and Prion Diseases of Livestock ............................................................................................................99 Respiratory Diseases of Livestock.................................................................................................................116 AVIAN DISEASE AND ONCOLOGY LABORATORY (ADOL) ....................................................................137 Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory......................................................................................................138 WESTERN REGIONAL RESEARCH CENTER......151 Foodborne Contaminants Research ...............................................................................................................152 ANIMAL DISEASE RESEARCH UNIT ...................154 Animal Diseases Research Unit.....................................................................................................................155 SOUTHEAST POULTRY RESEARCH LABORATORY .......................................................175 Southeast Poultry Research Laboratory.........................................................................................................176 ANIMAL AND NATURAL RESOURCES INSTITUTE (ANRI) .....................................................................201 Animal Parasitic Diseases Laboratory (APDL).............................................................................................203 Bovine Functional Genomics Laboratory (BFGL)........................................................................................265 U.S. MEAT ANIMAL RESEARCH CENTER (MARC) .................................................................................270 Animal Health Research ................................................................................................................................271 2 ARTHROPOD-BORNE ANIMAL DISEASES RESEARCH (ABADRL)..........................................277 Arthropod-Borne Animal Diseases Research Projects ..................................................................................278 POISONOUS PLANT RESEARCH.........................291 Poisonous Plant Research Projects, Logan, UT.............................................................................................292 POULTRY RESEARCH ..........................................297 Poultry Research Projects ..............................................................................................................................298 POULTRY PRODUCTION AND PRODUCTS SAFETY RESEARCH ............................................................301
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