The Foreign Service Journal, December 2001
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More overseas AFSA members share their experiences of By Leslie Hoffecker the events of Sept. 11 and their aftermath. COLUMNS 26 / THE TALIBAN-BIN LADEN- PRESIDENT’S VIEWS / 5 ISI CONNECTION Duty And Danger How did Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaida followers By John K. Naland manage to take over an entire country as a base for their deadly operations? The answer lies in the long-standing SPEAKING OUT / 15 ties binding him to Afghanistan’s Taliban rulers and A New Marshall Plan Pakistan’s intelligence agency. For Central Asia By Amie Schifferdecker By Lori Handrahan 31 / KILLING IN THE NAME OF GOD: POSTCARD FROM ABROAD / 80 BIN LADEN AND RADICAL ISLAM China’s Dog Days An authority on the psychology of terrorists explains that By Steven Knipp Page 26 the Sept. 11 hijackers were, in fact, psychologically “normal.” And precisely for that reason, they pose a far DEPARTMENTS greater threat than past terrorist organizations. LETTERS/6 By Jerrold M. Post, M.D. CLIPPINGS / 12 BOOKS / 45 34 / WHY DO THEY HATE US? INDEX TO ADVERTISERS / 78 Here is one possible answer to a question many Americans have been asking ever since the events of Sept. 11. SCHOOLS SUPPLEMENT By Lori Handrahan LOOKING FOR A GOOD SCHOOL ABROAD? / 49 Find a school with high educational standards that also 36 / THE POLITICS OF EXORCISING DEMONS provides students interaction with the local culture. The Bush administration would be well advised to narrow By Pia Schou Nielsen its definition of terrorism from a global menace to a focus on the perpetrators of the Sept. 11 attacks. SCHOOLS AT A GLANCE / 55 By William H. Lewis Essential data on educational choices. Cover and inside illustrations by Jim Tsinganos THE MAGAZINE FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS PROFESSIONALS Foreign Service Journal (ISSN 0146-3543). 2101 E Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-2990 is published Editor Editorial Board monthly by the American Foreign Service Association, a private, non-profit organization. Material appearing here¬ STEVEN ALAN HONLEY CAROLINE MEIRS, in represents the opinions of the writers and does not necessarily represent the views of the Journal, the Editorial Managing Editor LESLIE HOFFECKER CHAIRMAN Board or AFSA. Writer queries and submissions are invited, preferably by e-mail. Journal subscription: AFSA Associate Editor LISA BRODEY Members - $9.50 included in annual dues; others - $40. For foreign surface mail, add $18 per year; foreign air¬ CAROLINE BENNER Ad & Circulation Manager WES CARRINGTON mail, $36 per year. Periodical postage paid at Manchester, N.H., and at additional mailing offices. Postmaster: ED MlLTENBERGER ELIZABETH SPIRO CLARK AFSA News Editor Send address changes to Foreign Service Journal, 2101 E Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037-2990. Indexed SHAWN DORMAN MAUREEN S. DUGAN by Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS). The Journal is not responsible for unsolicited manuscripts, photos Art Director JOHN DWYER CARYN J. SUKO or illustrations. Advertising inquiries are invited. The appearance of advertisements herein does not imply the Market Development CAROL A. GIACOMO SUE PARTAKE endorsement of the services or goods offered. FAX: (202) .338-8244 or (202) 338-6820. E-MAIL: [email protected]. EDWARD MARKS Editorial Intern WEB: www.afsa.org. TELEPHONE: (202) 338-4045. © American Foreign Service Association, 2001. Printed GRIER MARTIN ARNOLD SCHIFFERDECKER Advertising Interns in the U.S.A. Send address changes to AFSA Membership, 2101 E Street N.W., Washington, D.C. 20037- HOLLIS SUMMERS TANYA TRENZ, “RACHEL” YU DING, 2990. Printed on 50 percent recycled paper, of which 10 percent is post-consumer waste. "JINNA” WU JING WILLIAM WANLUND DECEMBER 2001/FOREIGN SERVICE JOURNAL 3 • WORLDWIDE COVERAGE Fire, theft, comprehensive and HOW TO BUY AUTO INSURANCE OVERSEAS collision protection are available THERE'S REALLY ONLY ONE WAY. at foreign posts. Select the agent who offers broad experience and a high level of repeat business. 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However, risk management retary of State die threat of only works if it is a dynamic process Colin Powell prai¬ international that adjusts appropriately to new sed die work of for¬ threats. eign affairs profes¬ terrorism has been The State Departments record sionals in die war part of our job here is not perfect. At the start of die against international terrorism: Persian Gulf War in 1990, the “Let me express my admiration description since department refused to issue protec¬ for the men and women of the State long before tive masks to our employees in Saudi Department, and the other civilian Arabia despite the clear danger of agencies of the United States gov¬ Sept. 11, 2001. chemical or biological attack. The ernment, who are serving in mis¬ unstated reason was to avoid alarm¬ sions all around die world, some¬ ing local oil workers who were keep¬ times in great danger, sometimes at job description since long before ing oil flowing to the U.S. (Ironically, the risk of their lives. They are Sept. 11, 2001. The AFSA Memorial the oil companies made their own doing a terrific job, and I know that Plaque located in die lobby of the judgments and quickly issued their you share my admiration and pride Truman Building honors 196 workers protective masks.) in the men and women of our diplo¬ Americans who gave their lives in the We sincerely hope that such past matic service.” line of duty while serving abroad in errors are not repeated.