Report of the Delegation
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The British Resident in Transjordan and the Financial Administration in the Emirate Transjordan 1921-1928
Journal of Politics and Law; Vol. 5, No. 4; 2012 ISSN 1913-9047 E-ISSN 1913-9055 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The British Resident in Transjordan and the Financial Administration in the Emirate Transjordan 1921-1928 Riyadh Mofleh Klaifat1 1 Department of Basic Sciences, AL-Huson University College, Al Balqa’ Applied University, Irbid, Jordan Correspondence: Riyadh Mofleh Klaifat, Department of Basic Sciences, AL-Huson University College, Al Balqa’ Applied University, P.O. Box 50, Al-Huson 21510, Irbid, Jordan. Tel: 96-277-724-7370. E-mail: [email protected] Received: July 1, 2012 Accepted: July 9, 2012 Online Published: November 29, 2012 doi:10.5539/jpl.v5n4p159 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v5n4p159 Abstract Transjordan as a part of Belad Esham was subject to the Ottoman authority dominated the area from 1516 G up to the Call of Sherif Mecca (Al Hussain Bin Ali) for the revolution on the Ottoman Authority in 1916 after being promised false promises many times, such as the promise given to Sherif Hussain for replacing the Turkish rule by the Arab rule, during that period Britain was making conspiracies with the big Greedy powers in the area through bilateral negotiation with France ended by signing a new treaty called Sykes-Picot Treaty where the Arab map was divided between the two Countries. Where Arabs found themselves after the 1st world war after the defeat of Turkish state in 1918 G became under the rule of a news colonial powers, under what called the mandatory system which was established by the colonial powers to achieve their economic and social ambitions. -
ORIGINS of the PALESTINE MANDATE by Adam Garfinkle
NOVEMBER 2014 ORIGINS OF THE PALESTINE MANDATE By Adam Garfinkle Adam Garfinkle, Editor of The American Interest Magazine, served as the principal speechwriter to Secretary of State Colin Powell. He has also been editor of The National Interest and has taught at Johns Hopkins University’s School for Advanced International Studies (SAIS), the University of Pennsylvania, Haverford College and other institutions of higher learning. An alumnus of FPRI, he currently serves on FPRI’s Board of Advisors. This essay is based on a lecture he delivered to FPRI’s Butcher History Institute on “Teaching about Israel and Palestine,” October 25-26, 2014. A link to the the videofiles of each lecture can be found here: http://www.fpri.org/events/2014/10/teaching-about- israel-and-palestine Like everything else historical, the Palestine Mandate has a history with a chronological beginning, a middle, and, in this case, an end. From a strictly legal point of view, that beginning was September 29, 1923, and the end was midnight, May 14, 1948, putting the middle expanse at just short of 25 years. But also like everything else historical, it is no simple matter to determine either how far back in the historical tapestry to go in search of origins, or how far to lean history into its consequences up to and speculatively beyond the present time. These decisions depend ultimately on the purposes of an historical inquiry and, whatever historical investigators may say, all such inquiries do have purposes, whether recognized, admitted, and articulated or not. A.J.P. Taylor’s famous insistence that historical analysis has no purpose other than enlightened storytelling, rendering the entire enterprise much closer to literature than to social science, is interesting precisely because it is such an outlier perspective among professional historians. -
Constitution of Jordan
THE CONSTITUTION OF JORDAN 1 THE CONSTITUTION OF JORDAN with all the amendments thereto Publications of The House of Representatives 2011 2 Note Translated by SUFIAN ELHASSAN Director of Research and Information Jordan's House of Representatives Under the supervision of FAYEZ AL SHAWABKEH The Secretary General Design and Production NAWAL BAHSEER Head of the Bureau Section 3 We, Talal the First, King of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, in accordance with Article 25 of the Constitution, and in pursuance of the decision of the Senate and the House of Representatives, hereby approve the following amended Constitution and decree its promulgation.(1) (1) Published in the Official Gazette No. 1093 of 8/1/1952. 4 THE CONSTITUTION OF THE HASHEMITE KINGDOM OF JORDAN CHAPTER ONE The State and Its Ruling Regime Article 1: The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is an independent sovereign Arab State. It is indivisible and no part of it may be ceded. The Jordanian people is a part of the Arab Nation, and its ruling regime is parliamentary with a hereditary monarchy. Article 2: Islam is the religion of the State and Arabic is its official language. Article 3: The City of Amman is the capital of the Kingdom, and it may be transferred to another place by a special law. 5 Article 4: The Jordanian flag shall be of the following form and measurements: Its length shall be twice its width. It shall be divided horizontally into three parallel equal stripes, the uppermost of which shall be black; the center, white; and the lowest, green. At the end of the flag-staff, it shall have a red triangle, the base of which shall be equal to its width, and its height shall be equal to half of its length. -
Résumé / Abstract
JAMAL AL SHALABI & TAREQ AL-ASSAD RÉSUMÉ / ABSTRACT LA PARTICIPATION POLITIQUE DES FEMMES DE JORDANIE Cet article se propose d’étudier le rôle politique des femmes en Jordanie et d’analyser ce rôle à travers diverses problématiques juri- diques, en particulier la constitution de 1952, la Charte nationale de 1990, et les conventions internationales sur les femmes, en montrant l’impact (positivement ou négativement) des changements politiques, tels que celui mis en œuvre par la « démocratisation » qui a débuté en 1989. Bien que les femmes aient occupé des postes de « ministres », de dirigeants de partis politiques ou des fonctions dans le système judi- ciaire, à différentes époques, les problèmes et les obstacles qu’elles rencontrent ainsi que leur rôle dans la vie politique, soumis aux tra- ditions et aux contraintes des lois électorales, seront mis en évidence dans cette étude. POLITICAL PARTICIPATION OF JORDANIAN WOMEN This article aims to study the political role of women in Jordan and to analyse this role through various legal laws, especially the constitution of 1952, the National Charter of 1990, and international conventions on women by showing the impact (positively or negatively) of politi- cal changes, such as the “democratisation” that began in 1989 on this role. Although women have been assigned as ‘ministers’ and leaders of political parties and the judicial system, in different periods of time, the problems and obstacles faced by Jordanian women and their role in political life still exist, such as: traditions and electoral laws are still on the line, which needs to be highlighted in this study. JAMAL AL SHALABI Professeur agrégé en sciences politiques à l’Univer- sité Hachémite. -
Country Coding Units
INSTITUTE Country Coding Units v11.1 - March 2021 Copyright © University of Gothenburg, V-Dem Institute All rights reserved Suggested citation: Coppedge, Michael, John Gerring, Carl Henrik Knutsen, Staffan I. Lindberg, Jan Teorell, and Lisa Gastaldi. 2021. ”V-Dem Country Coding Units v11.1” Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) Project. Funders: We are very grateful for our funders’ support over the years, which has made this ven- ture possible. To learn more about our funders, please visit: https://www.v-dem.net/en/about/ funders/ For questions: [email protected] 1 Contents Suggested citation: . .1 1 Notes 7 1.1 ”Country” . .7 2 Africa 9 2.1 Central Africa . .9 2.1.1 Cameroon (108) . .9 2.1.2 Central African Republic (71) . .9 2.1.3 Chad (109) . .9 2.1.4 Democratic Republic of the Congo (111) . .9 2.1.5 Equatorial Guinea (160) . .9 2.1.6 Gabon (116) . .9 2.1.7 Republic of the Congo (112) . 10 2.1.8 Sao Tome and Principe (196) . 10 2.2 East/Horn of Africa . 10 2.2.1 Burundi (69) . 10 2.2.2 Comoros (153) . 10 2.2.3 Djibouti (113) . 10 2.2.4 Eritrea (115) . 10 2.2.5 Ethiopia (38) . 10 2.2.6 Kenya (40) . 11 2.2.7 Malawi (87) . 11 2.2.8 Mauritius (180) . 11 2.2.9 Rwanda (129) . 11 2.2.10 Seychelles (199) . 11 2.2.11 Somalia (130) . 11 2.2.12 Somaliland (139) . 11 2.2.13 South Sudan (32) . 11 2.2.14 Sudan (33) . -
Jordan Parliamentary Elections January 23, 2013
JORDAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS JANUARY 23, 2013 International Republican Institute JORDAN PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS JANUARY 23, 2013 INTERNATIONAL REPUBLICAN INSTITUTE WWW.IRI.ORG | @IRIGLOBAL © 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 8 INTRODUCTION 10 POLITICAL CONTEXT 12 Economic Challenges 15 Demographic Breakdown 15 Gender Roles in Government and Society 17 Media 17 Security 18 ELECTORAL FRAMEWORK 19 Technical Improvements 19 Shortcomings 19 Electoral Administration Bodies 20 PRE-ELECTION ENVIRONMENT 22 Voter Registration 22 Voter Education 24 Candidate Registration 25 Candidates 26 National List 26 Political Parties 27 Boycott 27 Campaigning 28 Violations of Campaign Regulations 30 ELECTION DAY 32 Turnout 32 Voting Process 33 Closing and Counting Process 34 Security 35 POST-ELECTION DAY AND FINAL RESULTS 36 Election Results 37 RECOMMENDATIONS 39 Electoral Framework 39 Electoral Administration Bodies 40 Formation of Government 40 Electoral Complaint Resolution 40 3 IRI IN JORDAN 42 APPENDICES Regional Map IRI Pre-election Assessment Statement, December 3, 2012 IRI Election Observation Mission Announcement Press Release, January 17, 2013 IRI Preliminary Statement on Jordan’s Parliamentary Elections, January 24, 2013 4 2013 Jordan Parliamentary Elections GLOSSARY AND ABBREVIATIONS Civil Status and Passport The CSPD is the government entity that handles Department (CSPD) issues of citizenship. It performs numerous tasks including issuing travel documents and national identification cards, registering new citizens, documenting deaths and certifying divorces. During the run-up to the elections, the CSPD was the government institution responsible for voter registration and the issuance of election cards. District Election Commission (DEC) The chief electoral body responsible for administering elections at the district level; each of the 45 districts nation-wide had a DEC. -
Major Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Arab
Adnan Badran Chief Editor Elias Baydoun · John R. Hillman Editors Major Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Arab World: Quality Assurance and Relevance Major Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Arab World: Quality Assurance and Relevance [email protected] Adnan Badran Chief Editor Elias Baydoun • John R. Hillman Editors Major Challenges Facing Higher Education in the Arab World: Quality Assurance and Relevance [email protected] Chief Editor Adnan Badran Department of Nutrition University of Petra Amman, Jordan Editors Elias Baydoun John R. Hillman Department of Biology James Hutton Institute American University of Beirut Dundee, UK Beirut, Lebanon ISBN 978-3-030-03773-4 ISBN 978-3-030-03774-1 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-03774-1 Library of Congress Control Number: 2019931021 © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. -
Legacies of the Anglo-Hashemite Relationship in Jordan
Legacies of the Anglo-Hashemite Relationship in Jordan: How this symbiotic alliance established the legitimacy and political longevity of the regime in the process of state-formation, 1914-1946 An Honors Thesis for the Department of Middle Eastern Studies Julie Murray Tufts University, 2018 Acknowledgements The writing of this thesis was not a unilateral effort, and I would be remiss not to acknowledge those who have helped me along the way. First of all, I would like to thank my advisor, Professor Thomas Abowd, for his encouragement of my academic curiosity this past year, and for all his help in first, making this project a reality, and second, shaping it into (what I hope is) a coherent and meaningful project. His class provided me with a new lens through which to examine political history, and gave me with the impetus to start this paper. I must also acknowledge the role my abroad experience played in shaping this thesis. It was a research project conducted with CET that sparked my interest in political stability in Jordan, so thank you to Ines and Dr. Saif, and of course, my classmates, Lensa, Matthew, and Jackie, for first empowering me to explore this topic. I would also like to thank my parents and my brother, Jonathan, for their continuous support. I feel so lucky to have such a caring family that has given me the opportunity to pursue my passions. Finally, a shout-out to the gals that have been my emotional bedrock and inspiration through this process: Annie, Maya, Miranda, Rachel – I love y’all; thanks for listening to me rant about this all year. -
Download This PDF File
ISSN 2029-1701 Mokslinių straipsnių rinkinys ISSN 2335-2035 (Online) VISUOMENĖS SAUGUMAS IR VIEŠOJI TVARKA PUBLIC SECURITY AND PUBLIC ORDER 2016 (17) Scientific articles CULTURAL SECURITY, NATION-BUILDING AND THE STATE IN JORDAN Agnieszka Syliwoniuk-Wapowska* *Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biała Podlaska, Faculty of Economics and Technical Sciences, Chair of Economics and Management, Department of National Security ul. Sidorska 95/97, 21-500 Biała Podlaska, Poland Telephone (+48) 83 344 99 00 E.mail: [email protected] Annotation. The main goal of the article is to show the relationships between the policy of nation-building and cultural security in Jordan. Both the phenomena have an essential meaning for the political stability of the Hashemite Kingdom, which will be shown in the paper. The policy of nation- building is intensely promoted by the state authorities and there are many steps that are taken to create a solid national identity. In Jordan nation-building is about overcoming divisions which exist within the society and integrating people into one national community which is based on cetrain values and joint interests and, at the same time, accepts plurality. It should be noticed that some of the aforementioned initiatives also fall within the scope of the state’s security policy in the sense that they are important from the point of view of esuring cultural security. Keywords: Jordan, state security, cultural security, policy of nation-building, national identity, state policy INTRODUCTION The history of the Jordanian statehood dates back to the first half of the XX century. The Emirate of Transjordan was established in 1921 and for over two decades it remained dependent on Britain. -
The 1967 Arab-Israeli War Origins and Consequences
The 1967 Arab-Israeli War Origins and Consequences The June 1967 War was a watershed moment in the history of the mod- ern Middle East. In six days, the Israelis defeated the Arab armies of Egypt, Syria, and Jordan and seized large portions of territory includ- ing the West Bank, East Jerusalem, the Gaza Strip, the Sinai Peninsula, and the Golan Heights. With the hindsight of four decades and access to recently declassified documents, two veteran scholars of the Middle East bring together some of the most knowledgeable experts in their fields to reassess the origins of the war and its regional reverberations. Each chapter takes a different perspective from the vantage point of a different participant, those that actually took part in the war, and the world powers – the United States, Soviet Union, Britain, and France – that played important roles behind the scenes. Their conclusions make for sober reading. At the heart of the story was the incompetence of the Egyptian high command under the leadership of Gamal Abdel Nasser and the rivalry between various Arab players who were deeply suspi- cious of each other’s motives. Israel, on the other side, gained a resound- ing victory for which, despite previous assessments to the contrary, there was no master plan. Wm. Roger Louis is the Kerr Professor of English History and Cul- ture at the University of Texas at Austin and Honorary Fellow of St. Antony’s College, Oxford. A past President of the American His- torical Association, he is the editor-in-chief of The Oxford History of the British Empire. -
1 the Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR EDWARD W. GNEHM, JR. Inter
The Association for Diplomatic Studies and Training Foreign Affairs Oral History Project AMBASSADOR EDWARD W. GNEHM, JR. Interviewed by: Charles Stuart Kennedy Initial interview date: May 22, 2014 Copyright 2017 ADST [Note: This is an interview in progress. Additional portions will be added as they are completed.] Q: Today is the 22nd of May, 2014, and an interview with Ambassador Edward W. Gnehm -- better known to friends and colleagues as “Skip.” GNEHM: Correct. Q: Well Skip, in the first place when and where were you born? GNEHM: I was born in Carrollton, Georgia, and, in fact, grew up in Georgia. Q: Okay then let’s talk about the Gnehm family. In the first place how the hell did you get that name and where did it come from? GNEHM: That is a very interesting question given the number of times in my career I was asked that question. Of course I got my family name from my father and grandfather. My grandfather was actually an immigrant from Switzerland where the family lived for centuries. But the interesting thing about my family name is that virtually all of the Arabs that I’ve known through the years have believed it to be an Arabic name as we pronounce it similarly to an Arabic family. My Arab friends just assumed that I was of Arab origin. And the Israelis believed that as well! Q: Being an Arab is quite handy. GNEHM: But in truth it is a Swiss-German name. Q: Well what do you know about the Gnehm family? What were they doing in Switzerland and why did they leave the Alps and go to Georgia? GNEHM: They were farmers in dairy country and my great-grandfather actually was a cook on a ship on the Rhine River. -
Distr. GENERAL HRI/CORE/1/Add.18/Rev.1 3 January 1994 ENGLISH Original: ARABIC CORE DOCUMENT FORMING PART of the REPORTS of STAT
Distr. GENERAL HRI/CORE/1/Add.18/Rev.1 3 January 1994 ENGLISH Original: ARABIC CORE DOCUMENT FORMING PART OF THE REPORTS OF STATES PARTIES JORDAN [25 May 1993] I. GENERAL A. The land and its people 1. At the end of 1991, Jordan’s population was estimated at 3,888,000 persons (2,005,400 of whom were male) distributed among the various governorates of the Kingdom in the manner shown in table 1 annexed hereto.* According to the statistics for 1991, 3,029,000 were living in urban areas and 858,000 in rural areas. The expression "urban areas" refers to settlements with a population of 5,000 or more. 2. The country, which covers an area of 90,000 km2, has one of the world’s highest population growth rates. According to the statistics, the natural population growth rate amounts to 3.8 per cent, with an annual rate of increase of 3.96 per cent. The proportion of males amounts to 52.4 per cent, as compared with 47.6 per cent in the case of females. Young persons under 18 years of age constitute 50.6 per cent of the total male population and 51.0 per cent of the total female population. Young persons under 15 years of age constitute 42.5 per cent of the total male population and 43.0 per cent of the total female population. Persons over 65 years of age constitute 2.9 per cent of the male and 2.4 of the female population. The urban proportion of the population amounts to 64.7 per cent due to the large expansion of the principal cities such as Amman, Irbid and Zarqa.