Hamarsbon̈-Raaen Genealogy

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hamarsbon̈-Raaen Genealogy ■ . .. • • •.*.*,.• -.- ' • .• .. • V/v/V.',Y. '.V -■ /•, Mill mm® t-lpJJjWAVY*/V' PM® •tYlPv’ , mm ■MB jfflwvvv'Vt® sraiMflsw V . .}l i •. ■iVj.i'V'-’1 Vi . HHg HWmmi l|§|||f| > v> v«-v ^ ,* WfflM I* IIwm IMpi m:' . , \ ,. ..,, ,•• ■ \ v /'.'.V.'Wr. < 'V* V/;V» >#»>•*■•*• x x*;*:®* ,%. ; . ■ : v " ■■ ■:■■:■ o : ' : . v.;x: ■■■■-■;.:•■ :■ vvvr.—.. 'Xv/.XyX'.y, . \.v -XyX . -.v.v... ■ . .•.yyviv.v.V'■'-'■/ HAMAHSBON-RAAEN GENEALOGY by AAGOT V,RAAEN--- Dedicated to the memory of my father Thomas Tostenson Eaaen 1954 Reproduced by DUO PAGE process io the United States of America MICRO PHOTO INC. Cleveland 12, Ohio V 7 ** JUN 2 7 1960 4^ RW ' 1492442 o m v . ■ * •(>' ' ■' l. r t FOREWORD The time came when I began to wonder if the passage in Pontoppidans Forklaring "Gud skal hjemsbke feedrenes onskap paa bornene intil tredie og fjerde led" did not mean the curse of inherited negative tendencies. As the years passed and I became acquainted with Mendel’s Law of Heredity, I be¬ gan to apply it to all branches of the animal kingdom, I naturally also noted that the inherited good qualities were transmitted, and I applied the rest of the passage "og gjor miskundhed i tusind led mod dem som elske mig og holde mine bud." I noticed, too, that environment can work wonders, but that we have yet to see a scrub calf made into a Jersey pure¬ bred. In the well-organized public library of Los Angeles where a certain section is set aside for the study of genealogy, I became much interested in the family record of Thorstein Veblen. And at the 1933 Chicago World's Fair the enormous Roosevelt chart became an absorbing study. By this time I had made three trips to Europe and had heard much about the Hamarsbon clan to which my father's mother belonged, I had also been given books, documents, and letters containing data on that clan. The result was that Beata Mark and I began a diagram of the Hamarsbon slaekt, using Nils Hildeteigen's slaektbok as basis. We soon discov- ered that other sources were necessary in order to correct errors and to bring the records up to date and add much that had been omitted. This required an endless string of letters to people not only all over the United States but also in Europe. Two recent books. Hoi Book I and II by Sigurd and Lars Reinton, have been of great help, as has Hallingdalen*s Hlstorie by T. Myhre and former numbers of Hallingen. Because we were unable to secure the desired informa¬ tion many branches are incomplete. No matter how careful one is, errors will,sneak into work of this kind especially in names and dates. In many instances we had to accept data that could not be checked. But with all the shortcomings the following pages contain valuable information as a founda¬ tion for further research. This will be pay enough for all the labor and expense it took to make this record. We are infinitely indebted to author Sigurd Reinton, Hoi Hallingdal, co-author of Hoi Books I, II, III, and writer of numerous articles, who spent much of his valuable time not only checking all Hamarsbon data but also adding Information without which this record would have been more than incomplete. Because we had to conserve space for a possible chart to accompany this genealogy, records could not be given in chronological order* By marrying into the Hamarsbon clan, the descendants of other clans are very proud of being related to Hamarsbons although they are not of the original stock. This is especially true of a branch of the Sletto slaekt and of the Aasen slaekt, which originated in NummedalT Qualifications of in-laws are not mentioned unless unusual. If a person is a college graduate, we do not mention that he is a high school graduate as that is self-evident. If a person has two or more names, only the first is used. Work is unbalanced as.we lacked data for longer write-ups of many who, maybe, should have had them. To clarify this family history each generation is desig¬ nated by a Roman numeral and each member of a generation by an Arabic numeral. Families are separated by a black bar. The names between the bars are those of soskend of the same family. The parentage of the different groups of soskend is given in x;he biography of the first member only. The few abbreviations used are: b--born d--died m—married AAGOT RAAEN o # * * Aagot Raaen the Author of this Genealogy passed away January 7, 1957 at Fergus Falls, Minnesota. During the last year of her life I had been collabor¬ ating with her on the further development of this Genealogy. Since then I have succeeded in enlarging upon her original (only 3 copies extant) Volume by about one third. I have added generation X and have enlarged upon the other recent generations, ' am at long last getting this book into print this June, 1959. EYVHJD FELLAND * « * 2S FELLAND 1663 N. FRANCISCO O CHICAGO 47* ILLINOIS THE HAMARSBON-RAAEN GENEALOGY GENERATION I HELGE STENSON HAMARSBON, who was born in 1650 in Nes Hallingdal and died 1704 at Hamarsbon Hoi Hallingdal, was a di¬ rect descendant of Count Clemens and Countess Belju who had emigrated to Hallingdal from Scotland in 1400. They repaired the old Nes church and later built the noted Devegge residence. (See Hoi Book I, pages 157-59 and there are other sources.) Helge, who acquired great wealth, was a lagretsman and a traveling salesman on a large scale. (See Hoi Book f, page 224.) Helge Stenson became the owner of the gaard Hamarsbon by marrying a widow; when she died he married Birgit Tollefsen Opsata from Aal, who was a sister of the notorious Ole Tollefsen Opsata known as Blank Ola, who married the more notorious Ragnild Villand. ' Helge and Birgit had four children: Sten, Tollef, Ole, and Guri. The descendants of only the first are traced here. Helge and Birgit became founders of a gifted slaekt. (See Hoi Book I, page 158.) It is also claimed that pastor Tollef Stenson who was the third pastor at Aal and Hoi after the Reformation was of the Hamarsbon slaekt. An interesting story is told a3 to how Ole Opsata, some¬ times called Myregutten, got the nickname Blank Ola. In those days men wore knee breeches and short jackets Trimmed with silver buttons, brooches, and buckles. Ole seemed to have had the dis¬ tinction of being elaborately bedecked with this finery. He wa3 a horse trader and traveling salesman and was known as a very gifted man with good business ability. During his travels in Lerdal he killed a man in self-defense and was fined 60 rig3- dollars by the magistrate, who said, "We will strip the finery off Blank Ola." This enraged Ole so that he asked how much it would cost to hit a man. The magistrate replied, "10 rlgs- dollars." Ole put the required money on the table and hit the magis¬ trate so that he rolled under the table. Then making a Hailingkast, he touched the beams as he shouted, "Yet dances Blank Ola with spangles on his chest and silver buckles on his shoes.11 Those who made careful study of the Villand Kjemper 3ay that the evil tendencies in those men came from their mother Ragnhild Ellinjdatter Villand and not from her two husbands. Ragnhild was married twice. She had the following children: Tollef, Torkild, Nils, Elling, and Margit. Their father wa3 Blank Ola. These were the children with her husband Ole Larson Fos gaard:" Ole, Lars, Knut, and Svein., Birgit, the sister was also strong and fearless. Once when she was alone on the saeter with a large herd of cattle, making butter and cheese, a flock ~of roving beggars arrived demanding that she hand out whatever food commodities she had. In the fireplace was a large kettle of boiling whey; she grabbed a dipper and squirted the hot liquid in every direction till the beggars fled. Then she grabbed a gun she kept fo*» safety and fired several shots after the marauders, after which she yelled, "Hen! hurry hone! a band of robbers are here!" But this was only pretense as there were no men on the saeter au that time. 2 GENERATION II Sten H. Hamarsbdn b. 1689 d. 1767 was a son of Helge Sten- Birgit Opsata. Sten's wife Turi Sandersdatter Ruud b. 1694 d. 1753 was a granddaughter of Sander Sanderson b. 1555 in Scocland. Several reasons are given for Sander's leaving his native Scotland and settling in Hallingdal; some writers claim that the religious persecutions going on m Scotland at that time was the cause, others lay it to his gifted roving nature; nothing is known for certain. Sander Sanderson b. 1555 married Ragnild Asgautsdatter from Hesjedalen near Oslo, Some of their descendants lived at Raaen in Hoi. Thus a Scotch emigrant be¬ came one of the founders of both the Raaen and Hamarsbon families. Sten and Turi had 9 children. GENERATION III III 1. LENSMAN OLE STENSON HAMARSBON b. 1725 d. 1804 was a 3on of Sten Helgeson and his wife, Turi Ruud, Besides his of¬ ficial duties, he experimented in agriculture and was the first ore to raise potatoes in Hoi. For this his family was Jeeringly called the Potato Family. But when the value of potatoes as a food product was realized he was given a prize for the undertak¬ ing. He also taught school and became known for his cleverness.
Recommended publications
  • Funkisperlen Har Gjenoppstått I Ekebergåsen Innhold
    EIENDOMSSPAR årsrapport / 2004 Funkisperlen har gjenoppstått i Ekebergåsen Innhold 01 adm. dir. 02 2004 - i korte trekk 03 hovedtall 04 styret 05 årsberetning 10 resultatregnskap 11 balanse 12 kontantstrømoppstilling 13 noter 21 revisjonsberetning 22 aksjonærforhold/ corporate governance 24 verdijustert balanse pr. 31.12 04 25 sensitivitetsanalyse 26 verdiutvikling 2004 27 verdsettelsesprinsipper 27 leiekontraktsstruktur 28 donasjoner og offentlige utsmykninger 30 eiendommer 37 hoteller og restauranter 38 Pandox 42 prosjekter 44 Ekebergrestauranten 64 markedsanalyse 73 administrasjonen 74 english summary 76 financial information design / designmal: Dugg Design produksjon: Rita Husebæk, Eiendomsspar tekst temadel: Hilde Bringsli trykk: Mentor Media foto: Ole Walter Jacobsen Nicolas Tourrenc, forsidefoto Anna Littorin Oslo Bymuseum: Wilse Scanpix: Morten Holm adm. dir. gode tider Det sies at det i eiendom er bedre å være Pandox, som eier 45 hoteller med totalt idiot i et godt marked enn geni i et dårlig. 8.900 rom i Nord-Europa, ble foretatt på Det er tilbud og efterspørselsbalansen i et gunstig tidspunkt. utleiemarkedet og renten som er de to I Eiendomsspar ser vi for øyeblikket viktigste verdidriverne i eiendomsmarke- lyst på fremtiden. Eiendomsmarkedet er det. Disse to faktorer kan den enkelte fremdeles i bedring, vår eiendomsmasse eiendomsbesitter ikke påvirke i nevnever- er av høy kvalitet og vi vet at de regn- dig grad, så aktørene er på mange måter skapsmessige resultater for Eiendomsspar prisgitt den generelle markedsutviklingen. i 2005 vil bli betydelig bedre enn i 2004. Vi I 2004 bedret eiendomsmarkedet seg kan ikke legge skjul på at vi efter noen betydelig, først og fremst gjennom verdi- markedsmessig utfordrende år, nå gleder økninger.
    [Show full text]
  • NJE 24 01 1977.Pdf
    Norwegian Journal of Entomology Norsk Entomologisk Tidsskrift EDITOR Dr. philos. Lauritz Semme, Zoologisk institutt, Universitetet i Oslo, Blindern, Oslo 3, Norway. EDITORIAL COMMITTEE Fsrstelektor Eivind 0stbye, Konsulent Per F. Waaler, Ferstekonservator dr. philos. Albert Lillehammer. PUBLISHER Universitetsforlaget: P. O. Box 7508, Skillebekk, Oslo 2, Norway. P. O. Box 142, Boston, Massachusetts 02113, U.S.A. CONTRIBUTIONS These should be sent to the Editor. Authors are requested to follow the instructions on page 3 of the cover. Artikler som snskes trykt i tidsskriftet sendes redaktsren. Bidragsytere ml fslge anvisningen pi omslagets tredje side. SUBSCRIPTIONS Non-members of the Norwegian Entomological Society should send their orders to Universitetsforlaget. The subscription price per volume (two issues annually) is for 1977 US. $ 15.00 (N. kr. 75.-). U.S. $ price is subject to change without notice in case of devaluation/revaluation. Notice of change of adress should be accompanied by the old address. Back volumes should also be ordered from Universitetsforlaget. NORSK ENTOMOLOGISK FORENING ser sin hovedoppgave i I fremme det entomologiske studium i Norge, og danne et bindeledd mellom de interesserte. Medlemskontingenten er for tiden kr. 40,- pr. ar. Medlemmer fAr tidsskriftet fritt tilsendt. Henvendelser om medlemskap sendes sekreta:ren: Cand. real. Trond Hofsvang, Zoologisk institutt, NLH, 1432 As-NLH. lC Univenitetsforlaget 1977 E. SEM A/S. HALDEN Cold storage tolerance and supercooling points of mummies of Ephedrus cerasicola Stary and Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hym. Aphidiidae) TROND HOFSVANG & ELINE BENESTAD HAGVAR Hofsvang, T. & Hagvar, E. B. 1977. Cold storage tolerance and supercooling points of mummies of Ephedrus cerasicola Start and Aphidius colemani Viereck (Hym., Aphidiidae).
    [Show full text]
  • Restaurering Av Natur I Norge NINA Temahefte
    42 Restaurering av natur i Norge NINA Temahefte Samarbeid og kunnskap for framtidas miljøløsninger r r Restaurering av natur i Norge – et innblikk i fagfeltet, fagmiljøer og pågående aktivitet Dagmar Hagen og Astrid B. Skrindo (red.) Norsk institutt for naturforskning Restaurering av natur i Norge – et innblikk i fagfeltet, fagmiljøer og pågående aktivitet - NINA Temahefte 42 Hagen, D. & Skrindo, A. B. (red.). 2010. Restaurering av natur i Norge - et innblikk i fagfeltet, fag- miljøer og pågående aktivitet. - NINA Temahefte 42. 109 s. Hagen, D. & Skrindo, A. B. (Eds.). 2010. Restoration of nature in Norway – a glimpse into the tematic field, professional institutions and ongoing activity. - NINA Temahefte 42. 109 pp. Trondheim, mars 2010 ISSN: 0804-421X ISBN: 978-82-426-2137-5 RETTIGHETSHAVER © Norsk institutt for naturforskning Publikasjonen kan siteres fritt med kildeangivelse GRAFISK FORMGIVING K. Sivertsen, NINA OMSLAGSFOTO Stort foto: D. Hagen, NINA Små foto: L S. Selvaag, D. Hagen, K. Rydgren, A. J. Hanmes, A. B. Skrindo OPPLAG 100 KONTAKTOPPLYSNINGER Norsk institutt for naturforskning (NINA) Postadresse: Postboks 5685 Sluppen, 7485 Trondheim Besøksadresse: Tungasletta 2, 7047 Trondheim Telefon 73 80 14 00 http://www.nina.no 2 Restaurering av natur i Norge – et innblikk i fagfeltet, fagmiljøer og pågående aktivitet - NINA Temahefte 42 Forord Restaurering av naturverdier er møtt med stadig økende interesse i norske fagmiljøer, norsk forvalt- ning og blant andre brukere og forbrukere av natur og friluftsområder. Det foregår i dag restaure- ring i en mengde små og store prosjekter over hele landet, drevet fram av forskere, forvaltningen, frivillige organisasjoner eller utbyggere. Kontakt og utveksling av praktiske erfaringer, samt kjennskap til andre prosjekter og fagmiljøer er en viktig drivkraft innen dette fagfeltet.
    [Show full text]
  • 14 09 21 Nordics Gids 200Dpi BA ML
    1 Impressies Oslo Vigelandpark Architecten aan het werk bij Snohetta Skyline in stadsdeel Bjørvika Stadhuis Oeragebouw (Snohetta) Noors architectuurcentrum Gyldendal Norsk Forlag (Sverre Fehn) Vliegveld Gardemoen (N.Torp) Mortensrud kirke (Jensen Skodvin) Ligging aan de Oslo Fjord Vikingschip Museum Nationaal museum 2 Impressies Stockholm Husbyparken Bonniers Konsthalle Royal Seaport Bibliotheek Strandparken Medelhavsmuseet HAmmersby sjostad Riksbanken Markus Kyrkan Arstabridge Terminal building Vasaparken 3 Inhoudsopgave Inhoudsopgave Programma 5 Contactgegevens 7 Deelnemerslijst 8 Plattegronden Oslo 9 Plattegronden Stockholm 11 Introductie Oslo 13 Noorse architectuur 15 Projecten Oslo 21 Introductie Stockholm 48 Projecten Stockholm 51 4 Programma Oslo OSLO, vrijdag 12 september 2014 6:55 KLM vlucht AMS-OSL 9:46 transfer met reguliere trein van vliegveld naar CS (nabij hotel) 10:10 bagage drop Clarion Royal Christiania Hotel, Biskop Gunnerus' gate 3, Oslo 10:35 reistijd metro T 1 Frognerseteren van Jernbanetorget T (Oslo S) naar halte Holmenkollen T 11:10 Holmenkollen ski jump, Kongeveien 5, 0787 Oslo 12:00 reistijd metro T 1 Helsfyr van Holmenkollen T naar halte Majoerstuen T 12:40 Vigelandpark, Nobels gate 32, Oslo 14:00 reistijd metro T 3 Mortensrud van Majorstuen T naar halte Mortensrud T 14:35 Mortensrud church, Mortensrud menighet, Helga Vaneks Vei 15, 1281 Oslo 15:20 reistijd metro 3 Sinsen van Mortensrud naar halte T Gronland 16:00 Norwegian Centre for Design and Architecture, DogA, Hausmanns gate 16, 0182 Oslo lopen naar hotel
    [Show full text]
  • EIENDOMSSPAR ÅRSRAPPORT Eiendomsspar Årsrapport 2013
    2013 EIENDOMSSPAR ÅRSRAPPORT Eiendomsspar årsrapport 2013 3 _ Adm. direktør 4 _ Nøkkeltall 5 _ Organisasjonen/Ansatte 6 _ Eiendomsspars historie 8 _ Visjon og viktigste målsettinger 8 _ Etikk og samfunnsansvar 9 _ Strategi 10 _ Energi- og miljøstrategi 12 _ Virksomhetsområder og segmenter 13 _ 2013 i korte trekk 14 _ Styret 15 _ Styrets årsberetning 22 _ Resultatregnskap 23 _ Balanse 24 _ Kontantstrømoppstilling 25 _ Noter 32 _ Revisjonsberetning 34 _ Eierstyring og selskapsledelse 37 _ Aksjonæroversikt 38 _ Verdivurdering pr 31.12.13 39 _ Verdiutvikling 2013 40 _ Verdijustert balanse pr 31.12.13 41 _ Donasjoner og offentlige utsmykninger 47 _ Eiendommer 51 _ Leiekontraktsstruktur 56 _ Pandox/Norgani Hotels 59 _ Prosjekter 66 _ Vi former våre bygninger, deretter former de oss 102 _ Markedsanalyse 110 _ English summary 112 _ Financial information 2 EIENDOMSSPAR ÅRSRAPPORT ADM DIREKTØR Christian Ringnes Adm. direktør Adm. dir Syklisk medvind Etter regn kommer sol. Finanskrise og gjeldsboble i Kina, oljeprisutviklingen og kredittkrise er i ferd med å bli erstattet av høyt norsk kostnadsnivå, har alle kimen bedret kreditt-tilgjengelighet og i seg til å kunne få dagens sykliske med- internasjonale vekstimpulser. Og siden vind til å endres til utfordrende motvind renten fremdeles er på rekordlave nivåer på noen års sikt. og nybyggingen enn så lenge er edruelig, ser utsiktene i næringseiendoms- Eiendomsspar velger i disse omgivelser markedet ganske gode ut. å fortsette sin sten på sten ekspansjon – uten større kvantesprang. Markedet Eiendomsspar har da også hatt et er ikke billig og selv om det er fristende tilfredsstillende 2013.
    [Show full text]
  • En Reise I Norsk TREARKITEKTUR
    En reise i Norsk TREARKITEKTUR |1 Velkommen til en reise i norsk trearkitektur Dette heftet viser vei til 21 norske bygninger som i det alt vesentlige er bygd og oppført i naturens eget fornybare materiale – trevirke. Noen er riktig gamle og viser hvilke sterke tradisjoner vi helt siden middelalderen, har hatt for å bygge og bo i trehus. Andre er nye og moderne og viser hvilke muligheter tre har til også å være framtidens byggemateriale. Tre er et miljøvennlig bygningsmateriale. Det er vårt eneste fornybare råstoff til bygningsformål og det krever lite energi ved framstilling. Produkter av trevirke lagrer karbon gjennom hele sin levetid og det kan brukes som miljøvennlig energi når byggets levetid er over. I Norge er det også slik at vi i dag høster bare ca 1/3 av den årlige tilveksten av tømmer i skogen. Råstoff har vi mer enn Trygve Slagsvold Vedum nok av. Landbruks- og matminister Økt bruk av tre i samfunnet er på denne bakgrunn viktig for den norske regjeringen. Gjennom ulike virkemidler legges det til rette for økt trebruk for å oppnå mer varig binding av karbon og andre miljøgevinster. Arkitektene er vesentlige premissgivere for hva som bygges, og hvordan våre nye bygg blir utformet. Mange norske arkitektfirmaer har de siste årene i økende grad tatt tre i bruk i sine nye prosjekter – og mange har vunnet internasjonale priser. Flere av disse prosjektene blir presentert i dette heftet. Med mot, djervhet og kreativitet er det blitt oppført bygg som blir en opple- velse i seg selv – og en attraktivitet også for reiselivet.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 13.8.2021 I Tråd Med Planutvalgets Vedtak Ved Førstegangsbehandling
    13.8.2021 I tråd med planutvalgets vedtak ved førstegangsbehandling 9.6.21 PLANBESKRIVELSE DETALJREGULERINGSPLAN FOR KARIVOLLEN, USTAOSET SENTRUM GNR/BNR 52/535 OG DEL AV GNR/BNR 52/40 og 547 HOL KOMMUNE 1 1. INNLEDNING 1.1 Oppdragsgiver Firma: Karivollen Utvikling AS Kontaktperson: Martin Sikkeland Adresse: c/o B16 arkitektur & landskap Frydenbergveien 46B Postnr: 0575 OSLO E-post: [email protected] Telefon: Mobil: 92853037 1.2 Eiendoms- og eierforhold Planområdet omfatter eiendommene: gnr 52/bnr 535, 40 og 547, og utgjør totalt 12,9 dekar. 1.3 Planlegger Firma: B16 arkitektur & landskap AS og Svendsen & Co AS Kontaktperson: Thormod Sikkeland Adresse: B16 arkitektur & landskap Frydenbergveien 46B Postnr: 0575 OSLO E-post: [email protected] Telefon: Mobil: 90606864 Revisjon av planbeskrivelsen ved: Firma: Rambøll Norge AS Kontaktperson: Ole Johan Kittilsen E-post: [email protected] Telefon: Mobil: 93007465 1.4 Bakgrunn for og formålet med planarbeidet Bakgrunnen for planarbeidet er et ønske om å starte utbygging av Karivollen gnr 52/bnr 535. Planområdet omfatter primært byggefelt i områdeplanen: FK4 og FK5 og vei og friområder i gjeldende områderegulering. 1.5 Gjeldende områdereguleringsplan, overordnede planer og evt. andre juridiske forhold Gjeldende områderegulering: Områderegulering for Ustaoset sentrum er stadfestet 31.10.2013. Endelig vedtatt etter klagebehandling hos Fylkesmannen i Oslo og Akershus 21.12.2015. Overordnede planer: Kommuneplan for Hol kommune, Arealdelen. Detaljreguleringen for Karivollen fremmes i samsvar med gjeldende områderegulering for Ustaoset. Overordnede forhold er beskrevet og ivaretatt i områdereguleringen, vedtatt 31.10.2013, planID 5003 og vil ikke bli ytterligere utredet her. Det henvises til planbeskrivelse tilknyttet vedtatt områderegulering m/tilleggsrapporter vedr landskap/natur, støy og infrastruktur utenfor detaljreguleringsområdet.
    [Show full text]
  • Status of Knowledge on High-Speed Rail Lines in Norway Report
    Norwegian National Rail Administration Status of knowledge on high-speed rail lines in Norway Report July 2010 COWI AS Grensev. 88 Postboks 6412 Etterstad 0605 Oslo Telephone 02694 www.cowi.no Norwegian National Rail Administration Status of knowledge on high-speed rail lines in Norway Report July 2010 Document no. Version 001 Publication date 15.07.2010 Prepared by SEKN, ETBH, HKSA, FDE, ARTH, PNA, CHAB, ANBR Checked by CHAB Approved by BAR Status of knowledge on high-speed rail in Norway 1 Contents Preface 5 Summary 6 1 Introduction 13 1.1 Why high-speed 13 1.2 The commission 14 1.3 The basic material 15 1.4 Description of method 18 1.5 Organisation of the report 20 2 Experience internationally 21 2.1 The Swedish report SOU 2009:74 21 2.2 Best Practice 22 2.3 Comparison 22 3 Market analysis 25 3.1 Method 25 3.2 Hypotheses - analysis - conclusions 26 3.3 Background and mandate for the market analyses 27 3.4 VWI 28 3.4.1 Relevant market 28 3.4.2 Model framework 29 3.4.3 Schedule and running times 32 3.4.4 Ticket prices 34 3.4.5 Results 34 3.5 Urbanet Analyse 35 3.5.1 Relevant market 36 3.5.2 Model framework 38 3.5.3 Model assumptions 39 3.5.4 Results 40 3.6 Norsk Bane 42 . Status of knowledge on high-speed rail in Norway 2 3.6.1 Relevant market 42 3.6.2 Model framework 43 3.6.3 Data basis 43 3.6.4 Results 43 3.7 Market shares and market delimitation 45 3.7.1 Delimitation of the market for high-speed rail lines in Norway 45 3.7.2 Market shares in VWI and UA1 do not tally with international experience 47 3.7.3 Good prevailing conditions
    [Show full text]
  • The Horse Flies (Diptera, Tabanidae) of Norway
    © Norwegian Journal of Entomology. 8 December 2014 The Horse Flies (Diptera, Tabanidae) of Norway MORTEN FALCK Falck, M. 2014. The Horse Flies (Diptera, Tabanidae) of Norway. Norwegian Journal of Entomology 61, 219–264. The Norwegian species are reviewed, and keys are supplied for all species. The following species are reported as new to Norway: Chrysops viduatus (Fabricius, 1794), Atylotus latistriatus Brauer, 1880, Hybomitra aterrima (Meigen, 1820), Hybomitra solstitialis (Meigen 1820), Haematopota italica Meigen, 1804, Haematopota subcylindica Pandellé, 1883 and Tabanus miki Brauer, 1880. The finding of Hybomitra aterrima solves the question of whether this taxon is a southern form of Hybomitra auripila Meigen, 1820 or a good species, and the long standing controversies over this question. However, the identity of Atylotus latistriatus seems to offer an unresolved problem. Maps of distribution, and a check list to the Norwegian species are supplied, and new Norwegian names are proposed for each species. Key words: Diptera, Tabanidae, Chrysops, Atylotus, Hybomitra, Tabanus, Heptatoma, Haematopota, Atylotus latistriatus, Hybomitra aterrima, Norway, identification keys, distribution maps. Morten Falck, Hovinveien 39, NO-0661 Oslo Norway. E-mail: [email protected] Introduction Meigen, 1820, and the danish priest O. Fr. Müller, who in 1764 described Haematopota arcticus Horse flies are big to medium-sized flies of the (Müller, 1764), later synonymized with H. lower Brachycera, comprising an estimated 4500 pluvialis (Linnaeus, 1758). As the northern parts species worldwide (Marshall 2012). Their size, of the country was researched by the pupils and abundance and the females’ blood-sucking make heirs of Linnaeus, more species were named. I. C. them one of the groups that most people relate to, Fabricius named Hybomitra borealis (Fabricius, have names for and know.
    [Show full text]
  • Fortellinger Om Norsk Brutalisme
    Lars Erik Brustad Melhus FORTELLINGER OM NORSK BRUTALISME En studie av et arkitekturbegreps historie Masteroppgave i Arkitektur, Trondheim våren 2013 Lars Erik Brustad Melhus Fortellinger om norsk brutalisme En studie av et arkitekturbegreps historie Masteroppgave i arkitektur Institutt for byggekunst, historie og teknologi Fakultet for arkitektur og billedkunst NTNU Trondheim våren 2013 Forord Da jeg søkte på arkitektstudiet ved NTNU for seks år siden var jeg drevet av en lyst til å utforske sammenhengene mellom teknologi, samfunn og estetiske valg. Arkitekturfaget stiller spørsmål ved alle disse momentene, og jeg håpet å tre inn i et bredt fagområde. Lite visste jeg dengang om at jeg skulle avslutte studietiden min med en masteroppgave i arkitekturhistorie. Jeg er glad arkitekturfaget også gir plass til idéhistoriske studier, og jeg har funnet stor glede i å fordype meg i de teoretiske sidene ved disiplinen. Takket være en rekke personer, har jeg gjennomlevd en svært lærerik og spennende prosess. Først og fremst vil jeg få rette en stor takk til min hovedveileder Dag Nilsen for gode og konstruktive samtaler, samt hjelp til å navigere kursen underveis. Jeg vil også takke min biveileder Martin Braathen, for å hjelpe meg igang og hele tiden kreve konsise IRUPXOHULQJHU9LGHUHPnMHJInWDNNH0DUN0DQV¿HOGYHG$+2VRPRSSPXQWUHW meg til å forfølge min interesse for arkitekturhistorie, og som hele tiden har vært en ”enthusiastic cheerleader”. Eivind Kasa som viste meg at arkitekturfeltet ikke bare består i prosjektering, men også kan være en idéhistorisk disiplin. Ingrid, Rikke og Frida for å ha bidratt til å fylle dette semesteret med trivsel og engasjerte diskusjoner. Familie og venner som har holdt ut med uttallige forklaringer på en, tross alt, snever problemstilling.
    [Show full text]
  • Future Nordic Concrete Architecture
    Future Nordic Concrete Architecture Future Nordic Concrete Architecture Introduction Through the 20th century concrete has become the most used building material in the world. The usage of concrete has led to a new architecture which exploits the isotopic properties of concrete to generate new shapes. Despite the considerable amount of concrete used in architecture, the concrete is surprisingly little visible. Often concrete is only used as the material for the load‐bearing structures and afterwards hidden behind other facade‐materials. But concrete has a big unexploited potential in order to create beautiful shapes with spectacular textures on the surface. This potential has been explored through a number of buildings which can be characterized as concrete architecture. In this context concrete architecture is defined as: - Architecture where concrete is used as a dominating and visible material and/or - Architecture where concrete is expressed through the geometry. In the following, a number of projects characterized as Nordic concrete architecture is presented together with a description of the epochs of the history of concrete architecture to which they belong. Nordic Concrete Architecture In Scandinavia, conditions different from the most other places in the world prevail. The Nordic climate causes significant changing weather conditions during the 4 seasons. This results in significant fewer hours with sun. Add to this that the sun stands low in the sky – especially in the winter season. This condition has had great influence on the architecture combined with the cultural development in Scandinavia. The style of building has always been inspired of the neighbours in the south – but always with a local interpretation and the usage of local building materials.
    [Show full text]
  • Hallingskarvet National Park
    Hallingskarvet National Park Photo: Vegard Breie Map and information Welcome inside Norway’s National Parks Welcome to Hallingskarvet The mountain massif Hallingskarvet rises from the surrounding moorland, with steep cliffs towards the north and south and Folarskardnuten towering on top at 1,933 metres above sea level. Between the barren high mountain plateau and the fertile area around lies the characteristic steep cliff edge, which has given it the name Hallingskarvet. Skarv means bare mountain or rock. If you visit Hallingskarvet you can find It’s a hard life in the mountains. Some jumping hares or follow the sound of have learned to tackle the conditions the wind whistling down from the bare however. The wild reindeer wander mountain. You can follow paths others around the mountain all year round, have walked before you, or you can looking for pastures, and the glacier wander around without anyone showing buttercup turns her face towards the the way. In wintertime you can follow sun to gather light and warmth. miles of marked or prepared ski trails keeping you on the right path, or you A marked path from Prestholtseter can make your own tracks in the snow. leads you upwards, up to the plateau In the summertime the marked paths with views across Hallingdal and take you from cabin to cabin through Hardangervidda. mountain passes and fertile hillsides. Hallingskarvet is also easily accessible The cliffs, several hundred metres for families with children. Use an high, that characterise Hallingskarvet environmentally friendly mode of are almost inaccessible , but the high transport when you visit Hallingskarvet: mountain plateau shows the signs of The Bergen Line railway almost brushes some harsh years.
    [Show full text]