DOCSLIB.ORG

REVIZIJA RIZOMATOZNIH VRST LUKA (Allium) V SLOVENIJI

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
REVIZIJA RIZOMATOZNIH VRST LUKA (Allium) V SLOVENIJI UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI BIOTEHNIŠKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA BIOLOGIJO Petra SLADEK REVIZIJA RIZOMATOZNIH VRST LUKA (Allium) V SLOVENIJI DIPLOMSKO DELO Univerzitetni študij Ljubljana, 2016 UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI BIOTEHNIŠKA FAKULTETA ODDELEK ZA BIOLOGIJO Petra SLADEK REVIZIJA RIZOMATOZNIH VRST LUKA (Allium) V SLOVENIJI DIPLOMSKO DELO Univerzitetni študij REVISION OF RHIZOMATOUS ALLIUM SPECIES (Allium) IN SLOVENIA B. SC. THESIS Academic Study Programmes Ljubljana, 2016 ''... whilst this planet has gone cycling on according to the fixed law of gravity, from so simple a beginning endless forms most beautiful and most wonderful have been, and are being evolved.'' (Charles Darwin: The Origin of Species, 1872) Sladek P. Revizija rizomatoznih vrst luka (Allium) v Sloveniji. Dipl. delo. Ljubljana, Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Odd. za biologijo, 2016 Diplomsko delo je zaključek univerzitetnega študija Biologije. Delo sem opravljala na Katedri za botaniko, Oddelka za biologijo Biotehniške fakultete, Univerze v Ljubljani. Študijska komisija Oddelka za biologijo je dne 20. 5. 2005 za mentorja diplomske naloge imenovala prof. dr. Jerneja Jogana, 20. 5. 2016 za predsednico doc. dr. Simono Strgulc-Krajšek in za recenzentko doc. dr. Martino Bačič. Komisija za oceno in zagovor: Predsednica: doc. dr. Simona STRGULC-KRAJŠEK Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za biologijo Mentor: prof. dr. Jernej JOGAN Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za biologijo Recenzentka: doc. dr. Martina BAČIČ Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za biologijo Datum zagovora: 15. 7. 2016 Podpisana izjavljam, da je diplomsko delo rezultat lastnega raziskovalnega dela. Izjavljam, da je elektronski izvod identičen tiskanemu. Na univerzo neodplačno, neizključno, prostorsko in časovno neomejeno prenašam pravici shranitve avtorskega dela v elektronski obliki in reproduciranja ter pravico omogočanja javnega dostopa do avtorskega dela na svetovnem spletu preko Digitalne knjižnice Biotehniške fakultete. Petra Sladek II Sladek P. Revizija rizomatoznih vrst luka (Allium) v Sloveniji. Dipl. delo. Ljubljana, Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Odd. za biologijo, 2016 KLJUČNA DOKUMENTACIJSKA INFORMACIJA ŠD Dn DK UDK 582.584.1:581.4(497.4)(043.2)=163.6 KG Allium/Rhizirideum/Schoenoprasum/sistematika/Slovenija/razširjenost AV SLADEK, Petra SA JOGAN, Jernej (mentor)/ BAČIČ, Martina (recenzentka) KZ SI-1000 Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101 ZA Univerza v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Oddelek za biologijo LI 2016 IN REVIZIJA RIZOMATOZNIH VRST LUKA (ALLIUM) V SLOVENIJI TD Diplomsko delo (Univerzitetni študij) OP XVIII, 114 str., 4 pregl., 72 sl., 4 pril., 74 vir. IJ sl JI sl/en AI Luki (rod Allium) so zaradi težavnega določanja in poznega cvetenja v Sloveniji slabše raziskana skupina. Za revizijo smo izbrali rizomatozne vrste lukov, od katerih jih pri nas uspeva 7: Allium angulosum, A. senescens, A. saxatile, A. ericetorum, A. kermesinum, A. suaveolens in A. schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum. Na terenu sem v sezonah 2005-2009 preverila, kakšno je njihovo dejansko stanje na že znanih nahajališčih (predvsem za redke taksone), nabrala material za herbarij LJU in osnovala živo zbirko. Z morfološko analizo 86 znakov na 96 OTE sem dobila podatke, ki sem jih uporabila za izdelavo opisov vrst ter pripravo dveh določevalnih ključev: ključ celotni rod Allium in ključ za subg. Rhizirideum in subg. Schoenoprasum po vegetativnih znakih. Analizirala sem tudi višinsko razširjenost taksonov ter določila obdobje njihovega cvetenja. Izkazalo se je, da je večina vrst rizomatoznih lukov v Sloveniji redkih oz. ogroženih. Za vrste A. suaveolens, A. kermesinum in A. saxatile predlagamo uvrstitev na Rdeči seznam. III Sladek P. Revizija rizomatoznih vrst luka (Allium) v Sloveniji. Dipl. delo. Ljubljana, Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Odd. za biologijo, 2016 KEY WORDS DOCUMENTATION DN Dn DC UDK 582.584.1:581.4(497.4)(043.2)=163.6 CX Allium/Rhizirideum/Schoenoprasum/taxonomy/Slovenia/distribution AU SLADEK, Petra AA JOGAN, Jernej (supervisor)/BAČIČ, Martina (reviewer) PP SI-1000 Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101 PB University of Ljubljana, Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Biology PY 2016 TI REVISION OF RHIZOMATOUS ALLIUM SPECIES (Allium) IN SLOVENIA DT B. Sc. Thesis (Academic Study Programmes) NO XVIII, 114 p., 4 tab., 72 fig., 4 ann., 74 ref. LA sl AL sl/en AB Genus Allium is a less well researched group in Slovenia due to its difficult taxonomy and late season flowering. For this revision we chose the 7 native rhizomatous Allium species: Allium angulosum, A. senescens, A. saxatile, A. ericetorum, A. kermesinum, A. suaveolens in A. schoenoprasum subsp. alpinum. I did the field work in vegetation seasons 2005 – 2009. I surveyed the state of populations on known localities (especially rare species), collected materal for herbarium LJU and created a living collection. With morphological analyses of 86 characters on 96 OTE (basic taxonomic unit) I compiled data for composing species descriptions and two determinating keys: one to the whole genus Allium and one to subg. Rhizirideum in subg. Schoenoprasum by vegetative characters. I also analysed all the respective taxons' altitude distribution and determined their respective flowering periods. Apparently most rhizomatous Allium species native to Slovenia are rare or endangered. We recommend inclusion on the Red List for the following species: A. suaveolens, A. kermesinum, A. saxatile. IV Sladek P. Revizija rizomatoznih vrst luka (Allium) v Sloveniji. Dipl. delo. Ljubljana, Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Odd. za biologijo, 2016 KAZALO VSEBINE Contents KLJUČNA DOKUMENTACIJSKA INFORMACIJA ............................................ III KEY WORDS DOCUMENTATION ......................................................................... IV KAZALO SLIK .............................................................................................................. X KAZALO PREGLEDNIC ........................................................................................ XIV KAZALO PRILOG ..................................................................................................... XV OKRAJŠAVE IN SIMBOLI .................................................................................... XVI 1 UVOD ........................................................................................................................... 1 2 PREGLED OBJAV ..................................................................................................... 3 2.1 OPREDELITEV DRUŽINE LUKOVK (ALLIACEAE) .......................................... 3 2.3 OMEJITEV OBRAVNAVANE SKUPINE - RIZOMATOZNI LUKI ..................... 7 2.4 RIZOMATOZNI TAKSONI LUKOV, NAVEDENI ZA SLOVENIJO ................... 8 2.5 RAZLIKOVALNI ZNAKI IN TERMINOLOGIJA ................................................ 10 2.5.1 Zarodni brstiči, zarodne čebulice in več glavnih čebulic ................................. 10 2.5.2 Steblo in oblike listov ........................................................................................... 13 2.5.3 Cvetna regija ........................................................................................................ 13 2.5.4 Cvet in trikuspidatni prašnik ............................................................................. 13 2.5.4 Plod ....................................................................................................................... 15 2.6 DO ZDAJ ZNANA RAZŠIRJENOST V SLOVENIJI ............................................ 15 2.6.1 Allium angulosum ................................................................................................ 15 2.6.2 Allium senescens ................................................................................................... 16 2.6.3 Allium saxatile ...................................................................................................... 16 2.6.4 Allium ericetorum ................................................................................................. 16 2.6.5 Allium kermesinum .............................................................................................. 16 2.6.6 Allium suaveolens ................................................................................................. 16 2.6.7 Allium schoenoprasum ......................................................................................... 16 2.7 RAZŠIRJENOST RODU LUKOV (ALLIUM) V SOSEDNJIH DRŽAVAH ......... 17 2 MATERIAL IN METODE ....................................................................................... 19 2.1 RASTLINSKI MATERIAL ..................................................................................... 19 2.2 TERENSKO DELO .................................................................................................. 19 V Sladek P. Revizija rizomatoznih vrst luka (Allium) v Sloveniji. Dipl. delo. Ljubljana, Univ. v Ljubljani, Biotehniška fakulteta, Odd. za biologijo, 2016 2.3 POTEK MERJENJA MORFOLOŠKIH ZNAKOV ................................................ 19 2.4 SEZNAM ZNAKOV IN NJIHOVIH STANJ .......................................................... 20 2.5 OBDELAVA PODATKOV ..................................................................................... 27 2.5.1 Uporabljena programska oprema ...................................................................... 27 2.5.2 Izbor taksonomsko pomembnih znakov ............................................................ 28 2.5.2.1 Atributivni znaki ................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biological and Landscape Diversity in Slovenia
    MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENT AND SPATIAL PLANNING ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA Biological and Landscape Diversity in Slovenia An overview CBD Ljubljana, 2001 MINISTRY OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SPATIAL PLANNING ENVIRONMENTAL AGENCY OF THE REPUBLIC OF SLOVENIA Published by: Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning - Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia Editors in chief and executive editors: Branka Hlad and Peter Skoberne Technical editor: Darja Jeglič Reviewers of the draft text: Kazimir Tarman Ph.D., Andrej Martinčič Ph.D., Fedor Černe Ph.D. English translation: Andreja Naraks Gordana Beltram Ph.D. (chapter on Invasive Species, ......., comments on the figures), Andrej Golob (chapter on Communication, Education and Public Awareness) Revision of the English text: Alan McConnell-Duff Ian Mitchell (chapter on Communication, Education and Public Awareness) Gordana Beltram Ph.D. Designed and printed by: Littera Picta d.o.o. Photographs were contributed by: Milan Orožen Adamič (2), Matjaž Bedjanič (12), Gordana Beltram (3), Andrej Bibič (2), Janez Božič (1), Robert Bolješič (1), Branka Hlad (15), Andrej Hudoklin (10), Hojka Kraigher (1), Valika Kuštor (1), Bojan Marčeta (1), Ciril Mlinar (3), Marko Simić (91), Peter Skoberne (57), Baldomir Svetličič (1), Martin Šolar (1), Dorotea Verša (1) and Jana Vidic (2). Edition: 700 copies CIP - Kataložni zapis o publikaciji Narodna in univerzitetna knjižnica, Ljubljana 502.3(497.4)(082) 574(497.4)(082) BIOLOGICAL and landscape diversity in Slovenia : an overview / (editors in chief Branka Hlad and Peter Skoberne ; English translation Andreja Naraks, Gordana Beltram, Andrej Golob; photographs were contributed by Milan Orožen Adamič... et. al.). - Ljubljana : Ministry of the Environment and Spatial Planning, Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia, 2001 ISBN 961-6324-17-9 I.
    [Show full text]
  • – the 2020 Horticulture Guide –
    – THE 2020 HORTICULTURE GUIDE – THE 2020 BULB & PLANT MART IS BEING HELD ONLINE ONLY AT WWW.GCHOUSTON.ORG THE DEADLINE FOR ORDERING YOUR FAVORITE BULBS AND SELECTED PLANTS IS OCTOBER 5, 2020 PICK UP YOUR ORDER OCTOBER 16-17 AT SILVER STREET STUDIOS AT SAWYER YARDS, 2000 EDWARDS STREET FRIDAY, OCTOBER 16, 2020 SATURDAY, OCTOBER 17, 2020 9:00am - 5:00pm 9:00am - 2:00pm The 2020 Horticulture Guide was generously underwritten by DEAR FELLOW GARDENERS, I am excited to welcome you to The Garden Club of Houston’s 78th Annual Bulb and Plant Mart. Although this year has thrown many obstacles our way, we feel that the “show must go on.” In response to the COVID-19 situation, this year will look a little different. For the safety of our members and our customers, this year will be an online pre-order only sale. Our mission stays the same: to support our community’s green spaces, and to educate our community in the areas of gardening, horticulture, conservation, and related topics. GCH members serve as volunteers, and our profits from the Bulb Mart are given back to WELCOME the community in support of our mission. In the last fifteen years, we have given back over $3.5 million in grants to the community! The Garden Club of Houston’s first Plant Sale was held in 1942, on the steps of The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, with plants dug from members’ gardens. Plants propagated from our own members’ yards will be available again this year as well as plants and bulbs sourced from near and far that are unique, interesting, and well suited for area gardens.
    [Show full text]
  • BSBI News No
    BSBINews January 2006 No. 101 Edited by Leander Wolstenholm & Gwynn Ellis Delosperma nubigenum at Petersfield, photo © Christine Wain 2005 Illecebrum verticillatum at Aldershot, photo © Tony Mundell 2005 CONTENTS EDITORIAL. .............................................................. 2 Echinochloa crus-galli (Cockspur) on FROM THE PRESIDENT .....................R ..1. Gornall 3 roadsides in S. England.............. 8o.1. Leach 37 NOTES Egeria densa (Large-flowered Waterweed) Splitting hairs - the key to vegetative - in flower in Surrey ...... .1. David & M Spencer 39 Identification.................................. .1. Poland 4 A potential undescribed Erigeron hybrid Sheathed Sedge (Carex vaginata): an update ...................................... R.M Burton 39 on its status in the Northern Pennines Oxalis dillenii: a follow-up .............1. Presland 40 R. Corner,.1. Roberts & L. Robinson 6 Some interesting alien plants in V.c. 12 A newly reported site for Gentianella anglica .................... .................... A. Mundell 42 (Early Gentian) in S. Hampshire ..... M Rand 8 'Stipa arundinacea' in Taunton, S. Somerset White Wood-rush (Luzula luzuloides) (v.c. 5) ........................................ 80.1. Leach 43 naturalised on Great Dun Fell, Street-wise 'aliens' in Taunton (v.c. 5) northern Pennines, Cumbria........ .R. Corner 9 ......................................... 80.1. Leach 44 Plant Rings ..................................D. MacIntyre 10 The Plantsman - a botanical journal Observations on acid grassland flora of ...............................................
    [Show full text]
  • Bot-32-5-5-0702-7:Mizanpaj 1
    Turk J Bot 32 (2008) 367-380 © TÜBİTAK Research Article The Geophytic Flora of Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey İsmail EKER1,*, Mehmet KOYUNCU2, Hasan AKAN3 1Abant İzzet Baysal University, Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Biology, 14280 Gölköy, Bolu - TURKEY 2Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, 06100 Tandoğan, Ankara - TURKEY 3Harran University, Faculty of Science and Literature, Department of Biology, 63200 Osmanbey, Şanlıurfa - TURKEY Received: 08.02.2007 Accepted: 17.07.2008 Abstract: This study was carried out between 2001 and 2004 to determine the geophytic flora of Şanlıurfa, located within C6, C7, and C8 of the grid system in Turkey. In all, 789 plant specimens that consisted of 104 taxa belonging to 13 families and 30 genera were gathered from the investigation area. Of all the collected specimens, 19 taxa were new records for C6, C7, and C8, and 11 taxa were endemic to Turkey. Scilla mesopotamica Speta, which was first collected from Şanlıurfa-Halfeti in 1888 by Sintenis and was considered a missing species, was rediscovered after 116 years during this study. Colchicum crocifolium Boiss. was also determined as a new record for Turkey. According to floristic regions, Irano-Turanian elements ranked first among the specimens, accounting for 47.12%, followed by Mediterranean elements (25.00%) and Euro-Siberian elements (0.96%). Some of the identified species (26.92%) were widespread and of unknown phytogeographic origin. In addition, 86.54% of the collected taxa were determined to be monocotyledons and the remaining (13.46%) were dicotyledons. The families with the most taxa in the research area were Liliaceae (59) and Iridaceae (14).
    [Show full text]
  • MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE Dnar 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL
    EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. RECIFE-PE 2015 i EMMANUELLY CALINA XAVIER RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Tese apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco como parte dos requisitos para obtenção do título de Doutora em Botânica. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho Dept° de Genética/Biologia, Área de Genética/UFRPE Co-orientador: Prof. Dr. Leonardo Pessoa Felix Dept° de Fitotecnia, UFPB RECIFE-PE 2015 ii MAPEAMENTO DOS SÍTIOS DE DNAr 5S E 45S E ORGANIZAÇÃO DA CROMATINA EM REPRESENTANTES DA FAMÍLIA AMARYLLIDACEAE JAUME ST.-HIL. Emmanuelly Calina Xavier Rodrigues dos Santos Tese defendida e _________________ pela banca examinadora em ___/___/___ Presidente da Banca/Orientador: ______________________________________________ Dr. Reginaldo de Carvalho (Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco – UFRPE) Comissão Examinadora: Membros titulares: ______________________________________________ Dra. Ana Emília de Barros e Silva (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Andrea Pedrosa Harand (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) ______________________________________________ Dr. Felipe Nollet Medeiros de Assis (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Guerra (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFPE) Suplentes: ______________________________________________ Dra. Lânia Isis Ferreira Alves (Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UFPB) ______________________________________________ Dra. Sônia Maria Pereira Barreto (Universidade Federal de Pernambuco – UFRPE) iii A minha família, em especial ao meu pai José Geraldo Rodrigues dos Santos que sempre foi o meu maior incentivador e a quem responsabilizo o meu amor pela docência.
    [Show full text]
  • Purification Et Caractérisation Des Métabolites Secondaires Extraits De
    Purification et caractérisation des métabolites secondaires extraits de plantes de la famille des Asparagaceae et Caprifoliaceae, et évaluation de leurs activités biologiques Nampoina Andriamisaina Andriamasinoro To cite this version: Nampoina Andriamisaina Andriamasinoro. Purification et caractérisation des métabolites secondaires extraits de plantes de la famille des Asparagaceae et Caprifoliaceae, et évaluation de leurs activités biologiques. Médecine humaine et pathologie. Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2018. Français. NNT : 2018UBFCE014. tel-02134104 HAL Id: tel-02134104 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02134104 Submitted on 20 May 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. THESE DE DOCTORAT DE L’UNIVERSITE BOURGOGNE FRANCHE-COMTE PREPAREE AU LABORATOIRE DE PHARMACOGNOSIE PEPITE EA 4267 Ecole doctorale Environnements - Santé Doctorat de pharmacie, spécialité pharmacognosie Par Nampoina ANDRIAMISAINA ANDRIAMASINORO Purification et caractérisation des métabolites secondaires extraits de plantes de la famille des Asparagaceae et Caprifoliaceae, et évaluation de leurs activités biologiques Thèse présentée et soutenue à l’UFR des Sciences de Santé de Dijon salle R01, le 9 novembre 2018 Composition du Jury : Pr. Anne TESSIER UBFC Président Pr. Laurent POUYSEGU Université de Bordeaux Rapporteur Dr. Xavier CACHET Université Paris Descartes Rapporteur Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Reg. 20420138 1429-2008
    DEANSHIP OF GRADUATE STUDIES AL-QUDS UNIVERSITY DIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF WILD MEDICINAL ALLIUM SPECIES IN SOME REGIONS OF WEST BANK NAREMAN ODEH ABU-ALSOUD REG. 20420138 M.SC. THESIS JERUSALEM- PALESTINE 1429-2008 DIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF WILD MEDICINAL ALLIUM SPECIES IN SOME REGIONS OF WEST BANK PREPARED BY NAREMAN ODEH ABU ALSOUD B.SC. AN-NAJAH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY - PALESTINE SUPERVISED BY DR. AMER MAREI – AL-QUDS UNIVERSITY CO-SUPERVISED BY DR. GHADEER OMAR – AN-NAJAH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY A THESIS IS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED EARTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AL-QUDS UNIVERSITY. Al-Quds University Deanship of Graduate Studies Department of Applied Earth and Environmental Studies Thesis Approval DIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATIC STUDY OF WILD MEDICINAL ALLIUM SPECIES IN SOME REGIONS OF WEST BANK Prepared by: Nareman Odeh Abu Al-Soud Registration No: 20420138 Supervisor: Dr. Amer Marei Co-Supervisor: Dr. Ghadeer Omar Master thesis submitted and accepted, Date: ____/____/ 2008 The names and signatures of the examining members are as follows: 1- Head of Committee: Dr. Amer Marei…… Signature:_____________ 2- Internal Examiner: Dr. Mutaz El-Qotub… Signature:_____________ 3- External Examiner: Dr. Raed Alkowni… ..Signature:_____________ Jerusalem –Palestine 1429/ 2008 Dedication To my husband “Amin”, my children’s “Yasmeen and Mohammad” who endured the pain and stress of household chores to make my study successful. I am equally grateful to my parents and my family who always inspired and encouraged me to pursue the higher education.
    [Show full text]
  • Allium Urusakiorum (Amaryllidaceae), a New Member of the Balkan Clade of the Section Oreiprason from European Turkey
    Phytotaxa 275 (3): 228–242 ISSN 1179-3155 (print edition) http://www.mapress.com/j/pt/ PHYTOTAXA Copyright © 2016 Magnolia Press Article ISSN 1179-3163 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.275.3.2 Allium urusakiorum (Amaryllidaceae), a new member of the Balkan clade of the section Oreiprason from European Turkey MINE KOÇYIĞIT1, ALEXEY P. SEREGIN2*, NERIMAN ÖZHATAY1 & NIKOLAI FRIESEN3 1Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Istanbul University, 34116 Beyazit, Istanbul, Turkey; e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] 2Herbarium (MW), Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia; e-mail: [email protected] 3Botanical Garden, University of Osnabrück, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] *author for correspondence Abstract The taxonomy of the Allium saxatile group (sect. Oreiprason) has been studied recently upon morphological and molecular data. New specimens collected from the European part of Turkey near the Istranca Mountains and identified as ‘A. saxa- tile’ proved to be a new species confirmed by sequences of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and two plastid DNA regions (rpl32–trnL and trnL–trnF) and supported by morphological characters. Allium urusakiorum, a new species from the A. saxatile group, is described here through living and herbarium specimens. It is the only species of the sect. Oreiprason in the country and seems to be an endemic species of the Turkish flora. Characteristics of the species include morphological description, identification key, molecular dataset, and karyotype (2n = 16). Key words: Allium subgen. Polyprason, taxonomy Introduction Seregin et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular and Morphological Revision of the Allium Saxatile Group (Amaryllidaceae): Geographical Isolation As the Driving Force of Underestimated Speciation
    bs_bs_banner Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2015, 178, 67–101. With 10 figures Molecular and morphological revision of the Allium saxatile group (Amaryllidaceae): geographical isolation as the driving force of underestimated speciation ALEXEY P. SEREGIN1*, GORAN ANACˇ KOV2 and NIKOLAI FRIESEN3 1Herbarium, Department of Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia 2Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Novi Sad, 21000 Novi Sad, Serbia 3Botanical Garden, University of Osnabrück, 49076 Osnabrück, Germany ADDITIONAL KEYWORDS: Allium section Oreiprason – diploid – distribution maps – identification key – lectotype designation – new combination – plant taxonomy. Received 29 June 2014; revised 21 January 2015; accepted for publication 25 January 2015 The taxonomic circumscription of Allium saxatile s.l. (Amaryllidaceae), widely distributed from Italy to China, has been controversial with the number of accepted species ranging from three to seven. The aims of this study include a morphological and molecular revision of the group, a thorough nomenclatural study of available names and the reconstruction of possible phylogenetic relationships in the A. saxatile group. We studied c. 2000 herbarium specimens and successfully sampled 86 accessions of the A. saxatile group and a few related species to reconstruct a molecular phylogenetic tree based on internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and two plastid DNA regions (rpl32–trnL and trnL–trnF). The monophyletic A. saxatile group consists of 15 geographical entities united in two geographi- cally justified clades. Two yellow-flowered species, A. obliquum and A. petraeum, were clearly nested in the A. saxatile clade in the ITS and plastid DNA analyses. The oldest names in the group, i.e.
    [Show full text]
  • Entwicklung Einer Biosensorischen Durchfluss-Messmethode Für Die Qualitätskontrolle Von Pflanzlichen Arzneimitteln Und Gesundheitsrelevanten Nahrungsbestandteilen Sowie
    Entwicklung einer biosensorischen Durchfluss-Messmethode für die Qualitätskontrolle von pflanzlichen Arzneimitteln und gesundheitsrelevanten Nahrungsbestandteilen sowie Untersuchungen zum Einfluss von ionisierender Strahlung auf Cysteinsulfoxide und Proteine Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) dem Fachbereich Pharmazie der Philipps-Universität Marburg vorgelegt von Fadi Tannous aus Damaskus Marburg/Lahn 2008 Vom Fachbereich der Philipps-Universität Marburg als Dissertation angenommen Erstgutachter : Dekan Prof.Dr. M. Keusgen Zweitgutachter: Prof.Dr. Maike Petersen Tag der mündlichen Prüfung am 02.07.08 Für meine Eltern und Geschwister Danksagung Ich bedanke mich bei allen Kollegen des Instituts für Pharmazeutische Biologie, mit denen ich in den letzten Jahren in stets freundlicher Atmosphäre zusammengearbeitet habe. Mein herzlicher Dank gilt insbesondere den Mitgliedern der Arbeitsgruppe Keusgen. Im Speziellen möchte ich Dank aussprechen an - Herrn Prof. Dr. M. Keusgen für die Überlassung des Themas, die unermüdliche Betreuung der Arbeit sowie seine Unterstützung durch vielfältige Ideen und Ratschläge - Frau Prof. Dr. Petersen für die Übernahme des Co-Referats - den Mitgliedern der Prüfungskommission, Herrn Prof. K. Kuschinsky und Herrn Prof. Dr. U. Bakowsky - der seligen Frau Gisela Reich-Kellner für die technische Unterstützung im Labor und Herrn Michael Knörr (ehem. Bundesforschungsanstalt für Ernährung und Lebensmittel, Karlsruhe, neu MRI genannt) für die Bestrahlung der untersuchten Proben - in besonderer Weise Herrn em. Prof. A. E. Ehlemann für die Einführung in die Bestrahlungsanlage und zahlreiche Diskussionen über die Lebensmittel- Bestrahlungswelt - Herrn Dr. R. M. Fritsche, Institut für Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK), Gatersleben, für die Überlassung von Allium- Frischmaterial, - der Fa. Finzelberg, Andernach, für die Überlassung von Proben und Knoblauchpulver, -chips und –granulat sowie der Fa.
    [Show full text]
  • Nieuwe Oogst
    NIEUWE OOGST CATALOGUS 2019 NIJSSEN BULBS HEEMSTEDE WWW.NIJSSENBULBS.NL Afbeelding omslag: Allium ‘Mount Everest’, zie pagina 24. Fotografie: Gert-Pieter Nijssen en vele enthousiaste kwekers, waarvoor mijn dank. Deze uitgave kwam tot stand door samenwerking tussen: Tekst: Gert-Pieter Nijssen en archief Peter C. Nijssen Lithografie/Produktie: LNO drukkerij, Zierikzee. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden vermenigvuldigd en/of openbaar gemaakt door middel van druk, fotokopie, microfilm of op welke wijze ook, zonder voorafgaande toestemming van Nijssen Bulbs Heemstede. Lichte kleurafwijkingen van foto’s en eventuele zet- of drukfouten in de catalogus voorbehouden. Een bezoek aan ons plantencentrum in Heemstede is altijd de moeite waard. Adres: Sportparklaan 25A, 2103 VR Heemstede. Voor actuele openingstijden kijk op: www.nijssenbulbs.nl Maakt u gebruik van het openbaar vervoer: Vanaf station Heemstede-Aerdenhout, stadsbus 4 richting Heemstede. Na ongeveer zes minuten uitstappen bij halte Glipperdreef/Begraafplaats. Nog ongeveer vijf minuten lopen in zuidelijke richting, na ong. 200 meter linksaf, de Sportparklaan in. Het plantencentrum bevindt zich aan de linkerzijde, schuin tegenover het zwembad. Algemene voorwaarden Nijssen Bulbs Heemstede Deze kunt u raadplegen op www.nijssenbulbs.nl, maar sturen wij u ook, op verzoek, kosteloos toe. Prijs catalogus ¤ 10.00 voor Nederland, overige landen binnen de E.U. ¤ 15.00 Bol- en Knolgewassen Een Nieuwe Oogst Nijssen Bulbs Heemstede Bijzondere bol- en knolgewassen Sportparklaan 25a 2103 VR HEEMSTEDE Tel.: 023 - 5471056 Correspondentie-adres: Postbus 653 2100 AR HEEMSTEDE www.nijssenbulbs.nl [email protected] Catalogus 2019 Catalogus 1 Bij-vriendelijke bloembollenpakketten Het belang van biodiversiteit en planten in de tuin waarvan o.a.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Study Viewing the Flora of the Upper Mureş Hydrographic
    Kun Annamária Preliminary study viewing the fl ora of the Upper Mureş hydrographic basin Kun Annamária RO-540361 Târgu Mureş, str. Măgurei 7/14, Romania, [email protected] Abstract Th e Mureş is one of the most important rivers in the Tisa catchments area. Th e studied area’s surface is about 42 000 hectares and it lies on altitudes between 400-1470 m above sea level. Th is paper presents the taxons found until this moment in the area, comprising a list of taxons of 670 positions. Th e taxons are listed describing their life form, fl oristic element, ecological indexes and protection status. Th e analysis of the fl oristic elements shows that the area’s fl ora is char- acterized by the predominance of the Eurasian element. Th e Carpathian, Dacic, Balcanic and endemic species are about 3,15 %. Th e analysis of life forms shows a high percentage of hemicryptophytes, a fact, which is closely connected to the large surfaces of grasslands and the presence of the grass- layer in diff erent other habitats. Analyzing the ecological indexes, we can see that most of the species belong to the mesophytic (U3-3,5), micromesothermic (T3-3,5) and weaker acid-neutrophiluos (R4-4,5) categories. Key words: Mureş hydrographic basin, species-list. Introduction Th e Mureş River, with its 768 km length is the largest waterway in the Tisa catchment area. Its 30 000 km2 hydrographic area makes it one of the most important rivers of the Carpathian Basin. Its spring is to be found in the Hăşmaşu Mare Mountains, from where, through the Gheorgheni-basin, it gets between the volcanic mountains 63 Biologia | Acta Scientiarum Transylvanica, 15/1, 2007 (Harghita, Gurghiu, Călimani).
    [Show full text]