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PASTORALISM and CONFLICT: TOOLS for PREVENTION and RESPONSE in the SUDANO-SAHEL Partnership for Stability and Security in the Sudano-Sahel
PASTORALISM AND CONFLICT: TOOLS FOR PREVENTION AND RESPONSE IN THE SUDANO-SAHEL Partnership for Stability and Security in the Sudano-Sahel This report was produced in collaboration with the U.S. State Department, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO), as part of the project Partnership for Stability and Security in the Sudano-Sahel (P4SS). The goal of this project is to inform stabilization and development efforts in communities across the Sudano-Sahel affected by cross-border farmer-herder conflict by identifying proven, data-informed methods of conflict transformation. AUTHORS Mike Jobbins, Search for Common Ground Andrew McDonnell, Search for Common Ground This report was made possible by the support of the U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations (CSO). The views expressed in the report are those of the authors alone and do not represent the institutional position of the U.S. Government, or the Search for Common Ground. © 2021 Search for Common Ground This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form without permission from Search for Common Ground, provided the reproduction includes this Copyright notice and the Disclaimer below. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from Search for Common Ground. This publication should be cited as follows: Jobbins, Mike and Andrew McDonnell. (2021). Pastoralism and Conflict: Tools for Prevention and Response in the Sudano- Sahel, 1st ed. Washington DC: Search for Common Ground. Cover photo credit: Alhaji Musa. 2 | Pastoralism and Conflict: Tools for Prevention and Response Methodology and Development The findings and recommendations in this Toolkit were identified based on a meta-review of program evaluations and scholarly research in French and English, supplemented by a series of key informant interviews with program implementers. -
The Edinburgh Gazette, January 1, 1926
10 THE EDINBURGH GAZETTE, JANUARY 1, 1926. Albert Gravett, Constable, Metropolitan Police. Qamar-ud-din, Sub-Inspector, Punjab Police. William Hopkins, Constable, Metropolitan Balwaiit Singh, Sub-Inspector, Punjab Police. Police. Wasti Ram, Head Constable, Punjab Police. Thomas Mead, Constable, Metropolitan Police. Clyne Garden Stewart, District Superin- Charles Bates, Constable, Northamptonshire tendent, Burma Police. Constabulary. Udayalak Ram, Inspector, Burma Police. PIKE BRIGADES. Robert Scarth Farquhar Macrae, C.I.E., C.B.E., Deputy Inspector-General, Bihar William Hollington, Senior Superintendent, and Orissa Police. London Fire Brigade. Joseph Edward Warn, Sergeant-Major, Bihar Howard Beckwith, Superintendent, Stockport and Orissa Police. Police Fire Brigade. I Jatadhari Prashad, Sub-Inspector, Bihar and William Wilmshurst, Fireman, London Fire Orissa Police. Brigade. Johan Horo, Constable, Bihar and Orissa SCOTLAND. Police. William Gordon, Chief Constable of the Gaya Singh, Constable, Bihar and Orissa County of Dumfries. Police. James Christie, Chief Constable of the Trevor Latham, Deputy Inspector-General, Burgh of Greenock. Central Provinces Police. Gavin Mowat, Lieutenant, Edinburgh City Harold James Vickers, Superintendent, North Police. West Frontier Province Police. Robert Eraser, M.B.E., Superintendent and Khan Bahadur Ahmed Khan, retired Deputy Deputy Chief Constable, Midlothian Con- Superintendent, North West Frontier Pro- stabulary. vince Police. Robert Barrowman, Constable, Ayrshire Con- Rao Sahib Pattamada Devayya, Deputy stabulary. Superintendent, Coorg Police. Khan Behadur, Malcolm Ratanji Kothawala, NORTHERN IRELAND. M.B.E., Inspector-General. Rajputana Peter John Gilroy, Sergeant, Royal Ulster Police. Constabulary. Khan Bahadur Behramsha Fardunji Davar, Alexander Lockhart, Head Constable, Royal Deputy Superintendent, Western India Ulster Constabulary. States Agency Police. Sowar Buldan Sing Mesdan Sing, Constable, INDIA. Western India States Agency Police. -
Legal Eagle 43
LEGAL EAGLE THE RSPB’S INVESTIGATIONS NEWSLETTER JANUARY 2005 No 43 Dave Dick (RSPB) Dave Dick £5,500 fine for ‘Scotland’s worst wildlife crime’ A gamekeeper has been fined £5,500 for what has been recklessly endangering people and wildlife by placing described as Scotland’s worst wildlife crime. On 25 poison on a hillside. Passing sentence, Sheriff James August, at Selkirk Sheriffs’ Court, Stephen Muir, 38, Farrell said he had taken into account the fact that Muir admitted killing sixteen buzzards and a goshawk by was a first offender and had pleaded guilty. The court laying poisoned baits on a hillside. accepted Muir’s plea of not guilty to illegally storing the pesticide, carbofuran. In March, following a report from a member of the public, Lothian and Borders Police visited Barns Estate, Muir, who had worked on the Barns Estate for 17 years, Peebles, accompanied by the RSPB. They discovered the was initially charged in connection with the deaths of 25 remains of 22 buzzards, a goshawk and a heron. Pictured birds. However, some were too badly decomposed for above is PC Mark Rafferty, WCO for Borders, with three the cause of their deaths to be ascertained. The estate of the buzzards. Dave Dick, senior investigations officer near Kirkton Manor, Peebleshire, has publicly for the RSPB in Scotland, said, ‘In my 20 years of condemned Muir’s actions and suspended him. investigating wildlife crime, this is the largest number of dead birds that I have seen in a single case’. The poisoning case was reported on the BBC website, which ran an opinion poll asking ‘are the penalties for Muir was fined £2,500 for killing the buzzards and wildlife crime tough enough?’ Of 5,255 respondents, goshawk, £2,500 for placing poisoned baits and £500 for 91% said no and only 9% said yes. -
(NWCU) Tactical Assessment May 2017 Public Version
NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU) Tactical Assessment May 2017 Public version Security Classification: NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED Author(s): NWCU Owner: Chair of UKTCG Date Completed: 22/10/2017 Version: Final for publication NOT PROTECTIVELY MARKED Page - 1 - of 29 RESTRICTED Introduction Aim The main objectives of the Tactical Assessment are: Analyse all intelligence submitted to the National Wildlife Crime Unit (NWCU) since the last assessment was written. The period analysed was from 1st October 2016 – 31st March 2017. Provide an assessment of the current control strategy (encompassing the UK wildlife crime priorities) and identify current, emerging and future threats. Plan owners to provide an overview of activity in their priority area. NWCU, in collaboration with UKTCG members, to recommend objectives for each priority area. These will focus on prevention, intelligence and enforcement. Report on the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, Legal and Organisational (PESTELO) factors that could have a bearing on wildlife crime. Where identified, PESTELO factors are included in each specific section – highlighted in blue boxes. Purpose The Tactical Assessment is a National Intelligence Model product aimed at providing an overview of the threats faced by the UK since the last Assessment was produced. It seeks to describe and explore the threats and harm caused by wildlife crime. It will review all six priority areas to understand whether the threat is still present, where this applies to and ultimately to recommend if each needs to continue to be a priority area of business. It will also take into consideration the priorities which are highlighted by the Wildlife Crime Conservation Advisory Group (WCCAG) which are based on conservation status/concerns. -
Historcal Occupations
Historical Occupations and Family Names In the past there were a number of occupations that no longer exist, or for which the names have changed. When looking at census records, or other historical records, a person may list an occupation that is no longer recognized. Here are some of the names of occupations that were common in time past. These names may have other value, because when last name were being assigned in Europe, many of the people took the name assigned to their occupation. This information may help when searching for an ancestor. A Acater - ship's chandler, one who supplies food provisions to a ship Accipitrary - falconer Accomptant - accountant Accoucheur - one who assists women in childbirth, midwife Ackerman, Acreman - ploughman, ox herder Actuary - accountant Affeeror - official in the manorial courts responsible for assessing the monetary penalty and collecting taxes and dues, assessor Alchemist - medieval chemist who claimed to be able to turn metal into gold Ale Conner - official who tested the quality and measure of ale served in public houses Ale-draper, Ale Draper - a tapster, seller of ale Ale-tunner, Ale Tunner - one who worked among and on "tuns," great hogshead barrels used to store ale in medieval times Ale-wife, Alewife - landlady of an ale house, or ale stand All Spice - grocer Almoner - one who distributes alms, provides for the needy; in Britain may also refer to a hospital social worker Amanuensis - stenographer, one who takes dictation, Amen Man - parish clerk Ankle Beater - young person who helped -
Livestock and Wolves: a Guide to Nonlethal Tools and Methods to Reduce Conflicts
Livestock and Wolves A Guide to Nonlethal Tools and Methods to Reduce Conflicts SECOND EDITION DEFENDERS OF WILDLIFE Defenders of Wildlife is a national, nonprofit membership organization dedicated to the protection of all native wild animals and plants in their natural communities. Acknowledgements Principal Author Suzanne Asha Stone Contributing Authors Erin Edge, Nina Fascione, Craig Miller, Charlotte Weaver Other Contributors Brian and Kathleen Bean, Stewart Breck, Ray Coppinger, Tom Gehring, Pete Haswell, Marco Musiani, Fernando Najera, Carter Niemeyer, Brad Purcell, Linda Thurston, Jesse Timberlake, Rick and Carol Williamson, Ian Whalan Editorial Team Kate Davies, Charlotte Weaver Designer Maureen Gregory Special thanks to the Park Foundation, Lava Lake Institute and Lava Lake Lamb; Blaine County Commission; Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks; Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife; Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife; U.S.D.A. National Wildlife Research Center; Natural Resources Conservation Service; Nez Perce Tribe; Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla; University of Calgary; Oregon State University; Washington State University; University of Washington; University of Montana; Central Michigan University; Animal Welfare Institute; Wolf Recovery Foundation; United Kingdom Wolf Conservation Trust; National Wolfwatchers Coalition; Toyota TogetherGreen; Idaho Golden Eagle Audubon; U.S.D.A. Wildlife Services; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; and Yellowstone National Park. © 2016 Second Edition Defenders of Wildlife 1130 17th Street, NW Washington, D.C. 20036-4604 202.682.9400 www.defenders.org Cover photos: range rider © Louise Johns; sheep and fladry © Brad DeVries/Defenders of Wildlife; black angus cattle © Terrance Emerson/Adobe; wolf © Sandy Sisti Printed on 100% recycled paper, 60% post-consumer waste, processed chlorine-free. -
Sudan Country Study
Pastoralism and Conservation in the Sudan Executive Summary Introduction On a global scale, Sudan perhaps ranks first in terms of pastoralists population size. About 66 per cent of Sudan is arid land, which is mainly pastoralists’ habitat. Pastoralism in the Sudan involves about 20 per cent of the population and accounts for almost 40 per cent of livestock wealth [Markakis, 1998: 41]. The livestock sector plays an important role in the economy of the Sudan, accounting for about 20 percent of the GDP, meeting the domestic demand for meat and about 70 percent of national milk requirements and contributing about 20 percent of the Sudan’s foreign exchange earnings. It is also a very significant source of employment for about 80 percent of the rural workforce. In the Sudan it is estimated that the total number of cattle multiplied 21 times between 1917 and 1977, camels 16 times, sheep 12 times and goats 8 times [Fouad Ibrahim, 1984, p.125 in Markakis, 1998: 42]. Their numbers are estimated to have doubled between 1965 and 1986. The rapid rate of animal population increase has been attributed to the introduction of veterinary services and the stimulation of the market. Two periods of exceptional rainfall (1919-1934 and 1950-1965) added momentum to this trend. In the early 1980s there were nearly three million heads of camels, over 20 million cattle, nearly 19 million sheep, and 14 million goats. Livestock estimates for the year 2005 are 38 million heads of cattle, 47 million sheep, 40 million goats and three million camels [Ministry of Animal Resources, 2006]. -
The State of Sudan's Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture
COUNTRY REPORTS THE STATE OF SUDAN’S BIODIVERSITY FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE This country report has been prepared by the national authorities as a contribution to the FAO publication, The State of the World’s Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture. The report is being made available by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) as requested by the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. The information in this report has not been verified by FAO, and the content of this document is entirely the responsibility of the authors, and does not necessarily represent the views of FAO, or its Members. The designations employed and the presentation of material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of FAO concerning legal or development status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The mention of specific companies or products of manufacturers, whether or not these have been patented, does not imply that these have been endorsed by FAO in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned. FOREWORD Sudan is a part to the FAO Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, the only intergovernmental forum which deals with whole range of genetic resources for food and agriculture. The importance of the genetic resources for food and agriculture stems from the fact that it is building block of biodiversity. It is realized that biodiversity provides the basis for livelihood and sustainable social and economic development; and safe ecological safety and food security. -
Indigenous Internal Selfdetermination in Australia and Norway
i Indigenous internal self-determination in Australia and Norway by Pia Solberg A thesis in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Humanities & Languages Faculty of Arts & Social Sciences The University of New South Wales October 2016 iv Table of Contents Acknowledgments.........................................................................................................vii Language and terminology.............................................................................................ix Abstract..........................................................................................................................x Introduction.................................................................................................................11 Approaches to the problem.............................................................................13 Why compare with Norway and the Sami?.....................................................17 My approach..................................................................................................20 The structure of this thesis..............................................................................24 PART ONE: HISTORY MATTERS.............................................................................26 Chapter One. Early Colonisation...........................................................................27 Introduction........................................................................................................27 Sapmi: -
ARGYLL DISTRICT SALMON FISHERY BOARD Annual General Meeting Teams’ Online Meeting 30Th March 2021, 10:30Am
ARGYLL DISTRICT SALMON FISHERY BOARD Annual General Meeting Teams’ Online Meeting 30th March 2021, 10:30am Board Attendees: Roger Brook (RB,Chairperson), Robert Younger (RY, Clerk), Andrew Barker (AB), Hugh Nicol (HN), Tim King (TK), Jonathan Brown (JB), Tuggy Delap (TD), Caroline Fleming (CF Agency Representatives: Rebecca Smith (RS, Forestry Commission), Stephen Austin (SA, Nature Scot) Public Attendees: Helen MacIntyre (HM), Alexander McGrigor (AM), Edward Campbell Preston (ECP), Andy Macgregor (AMC, Angling Scotland), Jack Degman (JD), , Dan Edwards (DE), Alastair Reynolds (AR), David Stewart (DS), Beth Nicholson (BN), Jamie Mellor (JM), ), Jane Wright (JW), Apologies: Andrew Sanderson, Tom Turnbull, Anne Craig, Ian Tegner, Duncan Rogers, Elizabeth Drummond Young, Anthony Groenen, Mr Forde RB welcomed everyone to the meeting and stated that the meeting will be recorded for the purpose of minutes and deleted once drafted. APPROVAL OF THE PREVIOUS MINUTES, 6TH NOVEMBER 2020 The minutes were approved by TK and seconded by AB. DECLARATION OF MEMBERS’ INTEREST MATTERS ARISING RB spoke of the Awe barrage count, he still does not believe the figures, there is the ability for them to be verified by going through all the electronic data which can be done by AKW at the Trust to some point. Polly Burns has resigned from FMS as an advisor on aquaculture, she has been a great asset to Argyll and other west coast Trusts and boards and will be missed. FMS will be recruiting a replacement. Seal control licence applications have been submitted, but we are still waiting to hear from Marine Scotland. The purpose being to only control seals that enter rivers when salmon are migrating. -
Food Tradition and Culture in Argentina Jake Sproull, Chinese American International School, San Francisco, CA
Fulbright‐Hays Curriculum Project: Argentina, 2011 Food Tradition and Culture in Argentina Jake Sproull, Chinese American International School, San Francisco, CA Grade Level and Subject Area: Middle School Social Studies Social Studies Topic Areas: Geography & Topography; Environmental Studies; Food Traditions & Culture Unit Summary This is a one–two week unit (5 lessons) for grade 6. It can easily be included within a larger unit about food traditions around the world, or introduced as a part of a larger unit on South America. In this series of lessons, students will first learn about the topography of Argentina and the role the land has played in the history of the country and its agricultural industry. Next, students will see how the agricultural and livestock industry is reflected in the Argentine national history and diet. In the third segment of the unit, students will learn about two cultural elements that are unique to Argentina’s landscape, history, and diet (the gaucho and yerba mate). Finally, students will compare a typical Argentine diet to their own diets, in order to highlight some of the differences found in Argentine cuisine. Esse n tial Questions: 1. How are geography and landscape connected to culture? 2. How is Argentine culture different from/similar to the culture of the USA? 3. How do differences in diet reflect the national cultures of Argentina and the US A? Unit Goals 1. Students will gain an understanding of Argentina’s basic geography, interact with a topographical map, and learn the terminology to describe the different landscapes of Argentina. 2. Students will explore the relationship of topography, agriculture, diet, and culture. -
Rio Bravo: a Journal of the Borderlands Special Collections and Archives
University of Texas Rio Grande Valley ScholarWorks @ UTRGV Rio Bravo: A Journal of the Borderlands Special Collections and Archives Spring 2014 Rio Bravo: A journal of the borderlands Spring 2014 v.23 no.1 Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.utrgv.edu/riobravojournal Part of the History Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Río Bravo: A Journal of the Borderlands, UTRGV Digital Library, The University of Texas – Rio Grande Valley This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Special Collections and Archives at ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. It has been accepted for inclusion in Rio Bravo: A Journal of the Borderlands by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ UTRGV. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. r>ravo il of the Borderlands Volume 23 Issue 1 Spring 2014 Rio Bravo: A Journal of The Borderlands Volume 23 Issue One Spring 201 + Rio Bravo: A Journal of the Borderlands Mexican American Studies Center EDUC 2.21GB The University of Texas-Pan American 1201 W. University Drive Edinburg, TX 78539 E-mail: [email protected] Tel. 956-665-3212 Web. utpa.edu/riobravojournal Cover art by: Ismael Salinas Jr., Digital Media Art in Photo Shop, InDesign. Editorial Assistant: Danielle L6pez Journal Design: Ismael Salinas Jr. NAACS Logo: Maria Arrieta & Baldomero P£rez Copy Editor: Annemarie Perez Rio Bravo: A Journal of the Borderlands (ISSN 167-0149) is an interdisciplinary, peer-reviewed publication housed in the Mexican American Studies Center at the University of Texas-Pan American. The journal publishes scholarly and creative work about Mexican descent communities in both South Texas and nationally.