Treasury Reporting Rates of Exchange As of March 31, 1965
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Abbreviations Used DM EMS EMU ERM Deutsche Mark European
Index Abbreviations used DM Deutsche Mark EMS European Monetary System EMU European Monetary Union ERM Exchange Rate Mechanism of European Monetary System FBSO Federal Banking Supervisory Office FRG Federal Republic of Germany GDR German Democratic Republic GMU German Monetary Union IMF International Monetary Fund PM Prime Minister Acts of Parliament refer to Federal Republic of Germany. Acheson, K., 128 supervision of, 56--64, 65-6 Act to Promote Economic Stability see also Bundesbank; Land Central and Growth (1967), 52 Banks Albeck, H., 137 Baste Committee on Banking Alesina, A. 43n 4, 48, 169 n15 Supervision, 57, 66 Allied military powers Becker, Jiirgen, xii, 56-4;7 reformed German currency, 116, Belgium, economic ties with 140 Germany of, 162 set up central banking structure, Black, S., 145-{} 11, 14 Bliim, N., 79 Anckar, Patrick, 147 Blumfield, A. J., 127 Arestis, P., 10, 44 Boeck, K., 148, 150 Aristotle, 122-5 Bohm-Bawerk, Eugen von, 120 audit of credit institutions, 59, 64-5 Bretton Woods exchange rate Australia, Reserve Bank of, 160 system, 3-4, 34, 47, 149, 179 Austria, policy on exchange rates of, Britain, see UK 160 Brittan, S., 125 Austrian Central Bank, 140 Brunner, Karl, 127-8 Bundesbank (Deutsche Bundesbank) Baker, G., 170n 45 advises Federal Government, 5, Bank deutscher Lander, 11-12, 14, fr-7, 50-1, 68 140, 178 agree to second Tietmeyer to chair Banking Act (1961), 56, 57, 58-9, GMU negotiations, 68, 69 63-4 as bank of issue, 48-9 banks branches, 18-19, 58 deposit guarantee schemes of, 63, 65 Central Bank Council of, -
ASSEMBLY 4 September 1979 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH
UNITED NATIONS Distr. GENERAL General A/34/441 ASSEMBLY 4 September 1979 ORIGINAL: ENGLISH Thirty-fourth session Item 86 (b) of the provisional agenda* ELD4INATION OF ALL FORMS OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION Status of the International Convention of the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination Report of the Secretary-General 1. The General Assembly, by its resolution 2106 A (XX) of 21 December 1965. adopted and opened for signature and ratification the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination) and invited the States referred to in article 17 of the Convention to sign and ratify it without delay. By the same resolution, the General Assembly requested the Secretary~General to submit to it reports concerning the state of ratifications of the Convention, which would be considered by the Assembly at its future sessions. In response to that request, reports on the status of the Convention have been submitted to the General Assembly annually since its twenty-first session in 1966. 2. By its resolution 33/101 of 16 December 1978, the General Assembly took note of the report of the Secretary-General on the status of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (A/33/147 and Corr.l); expressed its satisfaction with the increase in the number of States vThich have ratified the Convention or acceded thereto; reaffirmed once again its conviction that ratification of or accession to the Convention on a universal basis and implementation of its provisions were necessary -
Implementation of the Gold Dinar: Is It the End of Speculative Measures?
Journal of Economic Cooperation 23 , 3 (2002) 71-84 IMPLEMENTATION OF THE GOLD DINAR: IS IT THE END OF SPECULATIVE MEASURES? Dr. Abu Bakar Bin Mohd Yusuf * Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Bin Mohd Dali* Norhayati Mat Husin* The Asian economic crisis, which occurred in 1997, hit the Malaysian and neighbouring countries economies badly. Thailand and South Korea had to turn to IMF rehabilitation funds to ensure that they could revive their economic growth. Suprisingly, Malaysia took an unorthodox way by implementing capital control and pegging the National Ringgit Malaysia at 3.80 to the US dollar. Prime Minister Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad blames speculators which contributed heavily to the country's depreciating currency value, thus affecting the overall national economic condition. Even though the SEA countries are feeling the pain from the crisis, their overall economic conditions are moving towards positive reactions after several economic measures have been taken by the affected countries. In the process of economic recovery, Malaysia is searching for an alternative solution to decrease the possibilities of being attacked by speculators. Prime Minister Dato Seri Dr. Mahathir Mohamad first expressed interest in a universal currency that could help unite Muslim countries after attending the OIC summit in Doha, Qatar, in November 2000. This paper will discuss whether the implementation of the universal currency, or the Gold Dinar will stop the speculators’ menace. 1. OVERALL FINANCIAL CRISIS Asia was slashed down by the international financial crisis which spread to other continents. Consequently, efforts to strengthen the architecture of the international financial system, involving finance ministries and central banks from both developed and emerging market economies, have been made. -
View Currency List
Currency List business.westernunion.com.au CURRENCY TT OUTGOING DRAFT OUTGOING FOREIGN CHEQUE INCOMING TT INCOMING CURRENCY TT OUTGOING DRAFT OUTGOING FOREIGN CHEQUE INCOMING TT INCOMING CURRENCY TT OUTGOING DRAFT OUTGOING FOREIGN CHEQUE INCOMING TT INCOMING Africa Asia continued Middle East Algerian Dinar – DZD Laos Kip – LAK Bahrain Dinar – BHD Angola Kwanza – AOA Macau Pataca – MOP Israeli Shekel – ILS Botswana Pula – BWP Malaysian Ringgit – MYR Jordanian Dinar – JOD Burundi Franc – BIF Maldives Rufiyaa – MVR Kuwaiti Dinar – KWD Cape Verde Escudo – CVE Nepal Rupee – NPR Lebanese Pound – LBP Central African States – XOF Pakistan Rupee – PKR Omani Rial – OMR Central African States – XAF Philippine Peso – PHP Qatari Rial – QAR Comoros Franc – KMF Singapore Dollar – SGD Saudi Arabian Riyal – SAR Djibouti Franc – DJF Sri Lanka Rupee – LKR Turkish Lira – TRY Egyptian Pound – EGP Taiwanese Dollar – TWD UAE Dirham – AED Eritrea Nakfa – ERN Thai Baht – THB Yemeni Rial – YER Ethiopia Birr – ETB Uzbekistan Sum – UZS North America Gambian Dalasi – GMD Vietnamese Dong – VND Canadian Dollar – CAD Ghanian Cedi – GHS Oceania Mexican Peso – MXN Guinea Republic Franc – GNF Australian Dollar – AUD United States Dollar – USD Kenyan Shilling – KES Fiji Dollar – FJD South and Central America, The Caribbean Lesotho Malati – LSL New Zealand Dollar – NZD Argentine Peso – ARS Madagascar Ariary – MGA Papua New Guinea Kina – PGK Bahamian Dollar – BSD Malawi Kwacha – MWK Samoan Tala – WST Barbados Dollar – BBD Mauritanian Ouguiya – MRO Solomon Islands Dollar – -
'The Birth of the Euro' from <I>EUROPE</I> (December 2001
'The birth of the euro' from EUROPE (December 2001-January 2002) Caption: On the eve of the entry into circulation of euro notes and coins on January 1, 2002, the author of the article relates the history of the single currency's birth. Source: EUROPE. Magazine of the European Union. Dir. of publ. Hélin, Willy ; REditor Guttman, Robert J. December 2001/January 2002, No 412. Washington DC: Delegation of the European Commission to the United States. ISSN 0191- 4545. Copyright: (c) EUROPE Magazine, all rights reserved The magazine encourages reproduction of its contents, but any such reproduction without permission is prohibited. URL: http://www.cvce.eu/obj/the_birth_of_the_euro_from_europe_december_2001_january_2002-en-fe85d070-dd8b- 4985-bb6f-d64a39f653ba.html Publication date: 01/10/2012 1 / 5 01/10/2012 The birth of the euro By Lionel Barber On January 1, 2002, more than 300 million European citizens will see the euro turn from a virtual currency into reality. The entry into circulation of euro notes and coins means that European Monetary Union (EMU), a project devised by Europe’s political elite over more than a generation, has finally come down to the street. The psychological and economic consequences of the launch of Europe’s single currency will be far- reaching. It will mark the final break from national currencies, promising a cultural revolution built on stable prices, enduring fiscal discipline, and lower interest rates. The origins of the euro go back to the late 1960s, when the Europeans were searching for a response to the upheaval in the Bretton Woods system, in which the US dollar was the dominant currency. -
Countries Codes and Currencies 2020.Xlsx
World Bank Country Code Country Name WHO Region Currency Name Currency Code Income Group (2018) AFG Afghanistan EMR Low Afghanistan Afghani AFN ALB Albania EUR Upper‐middle Albanian Lek ALL DZA Algeria AFR Upper‐middle Algerian Dinar DZD AND Andorra EUR High Euro EUR AGO Angola AFR Lower‐middle Angolan Kwanza AON ATG Antigua and Barbuda AMR High Eastern Caribbean Dollar XCD ARG Argentina AMR Upper‐middle Argentine Peso ARS ARM Armenia EUR Upper‐middle Dram AMD AUS Australia WPR High Australian Dollar AUD AUT Austria EUR High Euro EUR AZE Azerbaijan EUR Upper‐middle Manat AZN BHS Bahamas AMR High Bahamian Dollar BSD BHR Bahrain EMR High Baharaini Dinar BHD BGD Bangladesh SEAR Lower‐middle Taka BDT BRB Barbados AMR High Barbados Dollar BBD BLR Belarus EUR Upper‐middle Belarusian Ruble BYN BEL Belgium EUR High Euro EUR BLZ Belize AMR Upper‐middle Belize Dollar BZD BEN Benin AFR Low CFA Franc XOF BTN Bhutan SEAR Lower‐middle Ngultrum BTN BOL Bolivia Plurinational States of AMR Lower‐middle Boliviano BOB BIH Bosnia and Herzegovina EUR Upper‐middle Convertible Mark BAM BWA Botswana AFR Upper‐middle Botswana Pula BWP BRA Brazil AMR Upper‐middle Brazilian Real BRL BRN Brunei Darussalam WPR High Brunei Dollar BND BGR Bulgaria EUR Upper‐middle Bulgarian Lev BGL BFA Burkina Faso AFR Low CFA Franc XOF BDI Burundi AFR Low Burundi Franc BIF CPV Cabo Verde Republic of AFR Lower‐middle Cape Verde Escudo CVE KHM Cambodia WPR Lower‐middle Riel KHR CMR Cameroon AFR Lower‐middle CFA Franc XAF CAN Canada AMR High Canadian Dollar CAD CAF Central African Republic -
World Bank Document
FILE COPY o RE§UtED 10 R lDOCUMENTO;NTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT Not For Public Use Public Disclosure Authorized Report No. P-1612a-YU REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE PRESIDENT TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ON A PROPOSED LOAN Public Disclosure Authorized TO REPUBLISKA SKUPNOST ZA CESTE S.R. SLOVENIJE (Republic Community for Roads of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia) ZAJEDNICA PREDUZECA ZA PUTEVE S.R. SRBIJE (Association of Enterprises for Roads of the Socialist Republic of Serbia) and REPUBLISKA SAMOUPRAVNA INTERESNA ZAJEDNICA ZA PUTEVE S.R. CRNE GORE (Self-Managing Republic Interest Community for Roads of-the Socialist Republic of Montenegro) Public Disclosure Authorized WITH THE GUARANTEE OF THE SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA FOR A SEVENTH HIGHWAY PROJECT June 25, 1975 Public Disclosure Authorized This report was prepared for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS * Currency Unit Yugoslav Dinar (Din.) US$1 Din. 16.00 Din. 1 us$o.0625 Din. 1,000 US$62.50 Din. 1,000,000 US$62,500.00 * The Yugoslav Dinar has been floating since July 13, 1973. The currency equivalents given above are as of September 30, 197h. The Yugoslav Central Bank established on October 29, 1974 a new intervention rate of US$1.00 equal to Dinars 17.23. Fiscal Year January 1 to December 31 INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION OF THE PRESIDENT TO THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS ON A PROPOSED LOAN TO REPUBLISKA SKUPNOST ZA CESTE S.R. -
Takaful International Company B.S.C
Takaful International Company B.S.C. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 31 DECEMBER 2020 Takaful International Company B.S.C. CONTENTS Page General information 2 Directors and management 3 Directors' report 4-6 Independent auditors' report to the shareholders 7 to 12 Financial statements Statement of financial position 13 Statement of income 14 Statement of changes in owners' equity 15 Statement of changes in participants' fund 16 Statement of cash flows 17 to 18 Notes to the financial statements 19 to 63 Supplementary disclosure to the financial statements 64 to 66 1 Takaful International Company B.S.C. General information HEAD OFFICE Building 680, Road 2811, P.O. Box : 3230 Seef District 428, Telephone : +973 17565656 Kingdom of Bahrain Telefax : +973 17582688 E-mail : [email protected] Website : www.gigtakaful.bh Commercial registration : 21100 obtained on 11 April 1989 SEEF MALL MUHARRAQ BRANCH Shop 5, Building 154 P.O. Box : 3230 Road 29, Arad 240 Telephone : +973 17565451 Kingdom of Bahrain JERDAB BRANCH Building 771G Road 77 P.O. Box : 3230 Jerdab 729 Telephone : +973 17565444 Kingdom of Bahrain Telefax : +973 17484390 SAAR MALL BRANCH Kiosk - 24 Building 133 P.O. Box : 3230 Road 25, Saar 525 Telephone : +973 17565447 Kingdom of Bahrain REEM CENTER BRANCH Shop A0013 Abu Shaheen Avenue P.O. Box : 3230 Riffa/BU Kuwarah Telephone : +973 17565448 Southern Governorate Kingdom of Bahrain PRINCIPAL BANKERS Bahrain Islamic Bank Al Salam Bank SHARE REGISTRAR Bahrain Bourse P.O. Box : 3203 Manama, Telephone : +973 17108781 Kingdom of Bahrain Telefax : +973 17256362 AUDITORS Ernst & Young P.O. Box : 140 Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain Telephone : +973 17535455 Kingdom of Bahrain Telefax : +973 17535405 Actuary Lux Actuaries & Consultants P.O. -
Santa Clara Woman's Club Scrapbook Index March 1966 – April 1967
Santa Clara Woman’s Club Scrapbook Index March 1966 – April 1967 NOTE : Many pages have had photos removed. [blank] 1 [blank] 2 Caption: “California Federation of Women’s 3 Caption only Clubs, Loma Prieta District. Press Book 1966-67.” Mrs. Waldo W. Clark, Airi Kulpa. Caption: “Mrs. H.L. (Mary) Warburton, only 4 Caption only living charter member of Santa Clara Woman’s Club, organized in 1904.” [blank] 5 Caption: “Photo from Santa Clara Woman’s Club 6 Caption only yearbook published in 1906.” [blank] 7 Caption: “Proudly we present Santa Clara 8 Caption only Woman’s Club 1967.” [blank] 9 [blank] 10 [blank] 11 [blank] 12 [blank] 13 [blank] 14 6/24/66 San Jose News. Mrs. Waldo W. Clark, president of 15 Photograph Santa Clara Women’s Club, admires Old Mission Bell recently installed at the Old Adobe Clubhouse. 6/24/66 San Jose News. Mrs. Waldo W. Clark installed as 15 Photograph president of Santa Clara Woman’s Club. 6/29/66 Santa Clara Journal. Letter to editor from Airi 16 Article Kulpa defending Citizen’s Advisory Committee from Councilman Lawrence Fargher’s statement that it is in effect a special interest group. 8/26/66 San Jose News. Jimmy Bacigalupi, owner of 17 Photograph Dergan’s Bar, loans several paintings to Friends of the Library for upcoming art show. Mrs. Ethel Lewis. Passion Play Notes. Letter from University of 18 Article Santa Clara Professor William James to Dick Barrett. Clay Greene. Annual Santa Clara Art Show to be held Saturday. 18 Article Ethel Lewis is coordinator. -
IRAQI DINAR DEVALUATION and the PRICE of the FOOD BASKET Macro-Economic Situation
IRAQI DINAR DEVALUATION AND THE PRICE OF THE FOOD BASKET Macro-economic Situation Significant decline in oil revenues, a history of expansion of the state’s role in the economy and competitive currency exchange rates from neighboring countries pushed the Iraqi Government into a budget deficit by the end of 2020. This led to the Government taking a firm measure for policy reform to mitigate risks and restore the economy. Throughout, WFP has been monitoring food and market prices. This report presents an analysis and findings of the effects of the recent currency devaluation on food prices, including on the most vulnerable households. Towards the end of 2019, Iraq and other members of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) witnessed a decrease in oil prices and struggled to reach a speedy consensus on production cuts to boost demand and stem the price decline. The demand for oil was further hampered by the COVID-19 pandemic and resultant world-wide lockdowns in 2020. Iraq, the world’s third biggest oil exporter, remains heavily dependent on oil which contributes to 90 percent of the government’s revenue, a dependency much higher than other oil exporting countries in the MENA region. This twin shock of decreased demand and price of oil has impacted Iraq’s economy and Government budget the most. Impact of One Dollar Change in Oil Price on Revenue Oil Revenue vs. Non-Oil Revenue (In percent of non-oil GDP) (In share of total revenue) 1.2 Kuwait Iraq 1 Oman 0.8 Qatar Bahrain 0.6 UAE 0.4 Saudi Arabia Yemen 0.2 Algeria Oil revenues are critical for Iraq. -
Current Population Surverys (CPS) Data Files, 1960-71, on II-A Tape
REQUEST fOR ~ECORDS DISPOSITION AUTHORITY LEAVE BLANK (See Instructions on reverse) • JOB N°N C 1 29 'J 8 1 TO .GENERAL SERVICES ADMINISTRATION, __ N_AT_I_ON_A_l_A_R_CH_IV_E_S_A_N_D_R_E_C_OR_D_S_S_E_RV_IC_E...:..., _W_A_SH_IN_G_T_ON--.:,_D_C_2_04_0_B __ --I DATE RECEIVED 1. F'ROM (AGENCY OR ESTABLISHMENT) 9 lAy 1978 Department of Commerce NOTIFICATION TO AGENCY 2. MAJOR SUBDIVISION In accordance With the proVISIO% of 44 USC 3303a the disposal re Bureau of the Ce quest, including amendments, IS approved except for Items that may 3. MINOR SUBDIVISION Oe stamped "disposal not approved" or "withdrawn" In column 10. Demographic Surveys Divisio 5. TEL. EXT 4. NA or P:R7W~NFER 3-;;.1-21 ~~~~~_We:~~ ~~~~~-~~ Dille ~ 6, CERTIFICATE OF AGENCY REPRESENTATIVE I hereby certify that I am authorized to act for this agency in matters pertaining to the disposal of the agency's records; that the records proposed for disposal in this Request of 2 page(s) are not now needed for the business of this agency or will not be needed after the retention periods specified. ~ A Request for immediate disposal. o B Request for disposal after a specified period of time or request for permanent retention. C. DATE E. TITLE Departmental Records Management Officer 7. 8. DESCRIPTION OF ITEM 9. 10. ITEM NO. (With lnctusrve Dates or Retention Periods) SAMPLE OR ACTION TAKEN JOB NO Demographic Surveys Division II-A Tape Files i * 64-145 1966 CPS FS & FSC 1959-1966 2.. * 64-146 1964 CPS - PF Poverty Tabulations 65-10 March 1967 CPS Family Cards 1959-1967 ~ : 65-11 CPS March Supplement Inmates t; * 65-13 1959 - 1963 CPS Children (; * 65-14 Children Sept. -
World Bank Document
I NTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUGTImr AIID DEY2LOP11Eifr ECONOMIC DEPARTMENt ,-------------- Public Disclosure Authorized 68047 Public Disclosure Authorized THE CURRENCY REFORH II~ T' m; i.rr.srLFU~ ZO IRS Public Disclosure Authorized Prepared b,y: Svend Andersen August :;iJ, 1948 Public Disclosure Authorized THE CURRENCY REFORM IN THE HESTER:tLZONES OF GERHANY ?umma~I and Gonclu~ions Judged by the initial effects, the currency reform in Hestern Germany has been a fair success. Roughly nine-tenths of the war inflated money volume has been eliminated. Hoarded goods have re-appeared in the shops, the black market has been dealt a damaging blow, and the rene\ved incentives to earn money have caused absenteeism to disappea.r. Vlith one stroke a money economy has been restored. Furthermore the influx of raw materials has increased through the ECA, the food situation has improved thanks to both ECA and the weather, and finally Germany has been incor porated in the plans for expansion of inter-European trade. Prospects for a sUbstantial increase in the present level of production, which is only half of pre-war, should therefore be fairly good. On the purely monetary side, the means are available to prevent both exaggerated deflation and renewed inflation. However, this relatively bright picture has many dark spots. Not only are there a number of "ifs" on the production side, but equilibrium between the income level and the flow of consumer's goods has not yet been reached. When the extreme scarcity of money immediately fo11ouing the reform has been mitigated, the question will arise whether production can be stepped up quickly enough to prevent an excessive increase in the price level, now largely free from controls.