Master Gardener Favorites Tomatoes
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Useful Nutrients And
Useful and harmful nutrients and non-nutrients in some common foods By Faraz Shahbazian, Ph.D. Food Nutrients Non-nutrients Organic: Inorganic: Endogenous: Exogenous: Useful: Harmful: Food additives (Most carbon (Non-carbon e.g. e.g. compounds) compounds) cellulose Cholesterol, Sugars, water, Cyanides proteins, Minerals fats and oils, vitamins “There are more than 20,000 different phytonutrients in fruits and vegetables, and each has a unique role in fighting age-related damage in our bodies.” (From AARP The Magazine) Fiber: Fiber or roughage is a type of plant-derived carbohydrates that body cannot digest. It passes through the body undigested. Fiber comes in two varieties, both beneficial to health. Soluble fiber, which can dissolve in water, contains pectin (a soluble gelatinous polysaccharide present in many fruits, used to thicken preserves), gums (an adhesive substance), mucilage (a thick gluey polysaccharide from plant), and some hemicellulose (similar to cellulose but more random). The following food contain soluble fiber: Oatmeal, nuts, beans, and apples. Soluble fiber has the following benefits: lowering glucose levels and cholesterol. Insoluble fiber (insoluble in water) contains cellulose (a polymer of glucose), lignin (a class of complex organic polymers that makes up cell walls and wood), and some hemicellulose. The following foods contain insoluble fiber: Whole wheat, whole grain couscous, brown rice, legumes, carrots, cucumber, and tomatoes. Insoluble fiber has the following benefits: Help food move through one’s digestive system, and help preventing constipation. This is why children and adults need at least 20 to 30 grams of fiber everyday for good health, but most people get much less fiber. -
Tomato Varieties
Tomato Varieties Indeterminate Determinate Plant Varieties Yield crop all season. Yield crop all at one Fruit Notes Typically larger and time. Typically smaller Size more vine-like. and more compact. Large (up to 1pound), solid, deep red, meaty Large Beefsteak X fruit. Robust flavor. Large globe shaped fruit with meaty flavor. High Medium Beefy Boy X yields. Disease resistant. Better Boy X Medium Classic variety. Excellent flavor. Very productive. Big Boy X Medium Meaty flesh. Great Flavor. Celebrity X Medium Superb flavor. Yields heavily. Early Girl X Medium Good production. Good flavor. Grape X Small Perfect for snacking. Husky Red X Small High yields. Good container option. Jetstar X Medium Low acid. Very tasty. Lemon Cherry X Large Juicy, sweet and flavorful. Patio X Small Ideal for containers. Pink Girl X Medium Smooth-skinned. Resists cracks. Red Cherry X Large Extra large cherry tomato. High yields. Roma X Small The perfect paste tomato. Good for drying or canning. Sweet 100 X Large Sweet bite-sized. Yields heavily. Heirloom Varieties Heirloom varieties come true from seed and are often considered old fashioned. These tomatoes are very flavorful, however they do not produce as much yield as hybrid varieties. Good snacking tomato with robust flavor. Early Large Black Cherry X season. Vigorous vines. Medium sized mahogany skin, green shoulders Medium Black Prince X and red striped flesh. Robust, full-bodied flavor. Bradley Semi-Determinate Medium Pink fruit. Good for canning or freezing. Brandywine Pink X Large Tangy beefsteak with pink fruit. Cherokee Purple X Large Dark red fruit with purple cast. Good flavor. -
Cherry Tomatoes
Cooperative Extension-Sacramento County 4145 Branch Center Road, Sacramento, CA 95827-3823 (916) 875-6913 Office (916) 875-6233 Fax Email: [email protected] Website: http://cesacramento.ucanr.edu Garden Notes GN 109 CHERRY TOMATOES CULTURE Cherry tomatoes have small, cherry to golf ball-sized fruit that is often used in salads. They are heat-loving plants that range in size from dwarf to seven-footers. Give them full sun, soil that is well amended with compost and a cage or stake to grow on. Plant seedlings in the garden after all danger of frost is past. Keep the soil around new transplants moist for the first 3 to 4 weeks. Water established plants when the soil dries to about 2 to 3 inches deep. Apply enough water to wet the root zone thoroughly. Since weather and the depth of rooting vary, the right interval for applying water in the summer can vary from 1 to 3 times a week to once every 10 to 14 days. Plants are best irrigated by using soaker hoses, drip irrigation, or any means that applies water slowly without wetting the foliage. To boost growth, use fish emulsion or other mild nitrogen fertilizer when the plants set their first fruit and every 4 to 6 weeks thereafter. Too much nitrogen makes plants grow leaves at the expense of fruit. Cherry tomatoes are notorious for splitting before or right after they have been picked with some varieties more prone to split than others. VARIETIES The six cherry tomato varieties listed below were grown in the Fair Oaks Horticulture Center Vegetable Demonstration Area during the spring and summer of 2007. -
Tomato Varieties
Tomato Varieties Cherry Type: Mexico Midget. Old-time, south-of-the-border favorite that continues to prove its value as a salad tomato. Very high yields of tiny, red, round 1/2" cherry-type fruits produced throughout an extended growing season. Irresistible flavor. Very reliable. Indeterminate Super Sweet 100 Hybrid. (VF) Staked hybrid plants produce long strands of 100 or more super-sweet cherry tomatoes, weighing about 1 oz. each and measuring 1" in diameter. Extra-high in Vitamin C. Plants bear fruits throughout the season. Requires staking or caging.Indeterminate Black Cherry. Bred in Florida by the late Vince Sapp, the round, 15-20 gm., fruits are almost black in color. The flavor is dynamic, rich, and complex - much like an heirloom. Very juicy. High yielding. Indeterminate. Sungold Hybrid. One of the most popular varieties for the past two years at the MBG tomato sale. This variety produces early and over a long season. Good yields of thin skinned bright orange fruit on a vigorous vining plant. Very sweet and unique flavor. Indeterminate. Coyote. Heirloom Variety that produces abundant yields of tiny ivory colored fruit on vigorous vines. Sweet and juicy. Indeterminate. Sunsugar Hybrid (VT). A promising new variety for MBG this year that we hope will rival Sungold. Reported to be very sweet, thin-skinned yet crack resistant. Indeterminate. I.Candy. A new variety for MBG this year with marbled yellow-gold with red fruit. A unique cat’s-eye starburst on the blossom end. Fruit up to 1-1/2” and reported to be sweet and fruit flavored. -
Heirloom Tomato Varieties Available at the 2105 Great Tomato Plant Sale
CONTRA COSTA MASTER GARDENERS UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA COOPERATIVE EXTENSION ccmg.ucanr.edu April 2105 Heirloom Tomato Varieties Available at the 2105 Great Tomato Plant Sale April 4, 10 am –3 pm at Our Garden –and– April 11, 10 am – 2 pm at Our Garden & in Richmond(+Rch) For purposes of propagation, Contra Costa Master Gardeners use only seeds from open‐ pollinated varieties that breed true. We have collected many of these seeds ourselves from our own gardens (MG Seed Stock). We do not use any GMO seeds. Quotes in italics are from Contra Costa Master Gardeners! Number of days from transplant to fruit ripening is approximate and will vary with environmental & cultural conditions. Amish Paste (Indeterminate—85 days). From Lancaster, PA. At 8‐12 ounces, it’s one of the largest sauce tomatoes and has superior flavor. Vigorous vines bear heavily over a long season. Flesh is juicy and meaty, excellent for sauce, canning or fresh eating. Tolerant of cooler summers. (+Rch) . Ananas Noire‐organic (Indeterminate—80 days). Back by popular demand! Last year, customers asked again and again for this classic Belgian tomato. Yellow beefsteak with red blush can be 1 to 1½ lbs! Great sweet, lip‐smacking taste with a hint of acidity. (“Black Pineapple" with a distinctive, streaked interior of pink, red, green and yellow. Large and sprawling plant with large, green‐shouldered, dark purple fruits. The fruits have a complex, sweet and rich taste. Makes a great tomato sauce”.) Returning in 2015! . Aunt Ruby’s German Green (Indeterminate—78 days). Beefsteak from “Aunt Ruby” of Greeneville, Tennessee. -
American Original Beefsteak Slicer 65 I Better Boy Slicer 75 I BHN 589
Tomato Descriptions Name Type Days Habit Description American Original Beefsteak Slicer 65 I A classic hybrid, large 12 oz. fruits hold their texture and flavor, perfect for sandwiches Better Boy Slicer 75 I Prolific midseason juicy red tomatoes that can weigh more than a pound. Thrives in nearly any climate. Excellent disease resistance. BHN 589 Slicer 75 D A hybridnew high-yielding blending traditional tomato, deepflavor red, with 7-9 disease oz fruit, resistance, adaptable adapts growing to anyconditions climate, huge globe Big Beef Slicer 73 I shaped fruit Big Rainbow Slicer 80 I Huge beefsteak shape, up to 2 lbs. Mild and sweet, yellow fruit with neon red streaks Black Cherry Cherry 75 I Large, dusky purple-brown grape sized fruit with a rich flavor. Large prolific vines Black Krim Slicer 75 I early maturing, very prolific; 8-10oz sweet fruit, dark red with shiny black/green tops Hardy Russian heirloom, Rich, tangy flavor, 4 to 8oz plum-shaped fruits with brown-black skins Black Sea Man Slicer 75 D and pink shoulders Brandywine Red Slicer 80 I Perfectbaseball-size for a square-footfruit up to 1 garden. pound, Solid-fleshedfull flavored deep, red fruit average 8 oz, on vigorous, bushy Bush Beefsteak Container 62 D plants. Celebrity Slicer 70 Semi medium sized-fruit; disease and crack resistant Cherokee Purple Slicer 80 I 8-12oz dusky-rose heirloom fruit with complex, old-fashioned flavor. NW Experts pick Chocolate Sprinkles Cherry 55 I Sweet, bite-sized tomatoes with forest green streaks over deep coppery-red. Disease and crack- 4-5"resistant round, red, juicy fruits have the perfect sweet to acid balance, vigorous, disease-resistant and Crimson Carmello Slicer 75 I widely adapted vines Cuore de Bue Slicer 85 I Italian heirloom, 2 lb pink Oxheart fruits on vigorous plants, wonderful sweet flavor Early Girl Slicer 57 I globe-shaped,dependable, very scarlet early red, maturing 3 to 5" 4-6oz fruits, fruits; almost sets crack-free. -
2021 Vegetable List
Common Vegetable Diseases Anthracnose - Most prevalent in the eastern U.S., anthracnose appears as small, sunken spots on stems, leaves or fruit. When conditions are warm and wet, pink spores may appear in the center of these spots. Beans, cucumbers, melons, and tomatoes are most often affected by this disease. To control, apply lime-sulfur spray early in the growing season (just as leaf buds break) and continue throughout the season. Severely infected plants should be destroyed. Bacterial Leaf Spot - Infected foliage has small, dark brown or black water-soaked pots. As the disease progresses, these spots will dry up and crack, leaving holes. Leaves may drop prematurely. Cabbage-family crops, peppers and tomatoes are most often infected with bacterial spot. Apply copper-based fungicides every 7 days when symptoms first appear to prevent the disease from spreading. Control can be difficult, especially during wet weather. Common Rust - Rust diseases are found on a variety of vegetable crops including, corn, beans, asparagus and onions. Symptoms appear as reddish brown powdery spots on leaves that rub off when touched. Prune plants and remove weeds to provide good air circulation. Hand-pick infected leaves to reduce infection. Remove and destroy seriously infected plants. Apply sulfur fungicides to plants early to prevent infection or to keep light problems from spreading. Late Blight - Arriving late in the growing season, late blight affects primarily tomatoes ad potato plants. Look for water-soaked, gray-green spots on leaves. As the disease matures a white fungal growth may form on the undersides. Select resistant varieties when available and dispose of all infected plant parts. -
Tomato Baby Company 2020 Catalog
QTY _______ PLANTER’S PICKS Please enter the quantity of plants that you would like TomatoGirl to choose for you. Don’t forget to give us information about your likes/dislikes in the “comments” area at the end of this order form. Example: TG, please pick me 1 big red, 1 golf ball red, 1 salad bar size red cherry, 1 small marble size yellow cherry, 1 orange, 1 big purple, 1 small purple, 1 green tomato, 1 paste tomato. I prefer tomatoes that are acidic. I would like one sweet tomato. I would like to have all big tomatoes except one or two smaller ones. PINKS/REDS QTY _______ Amish Paste (paste/oxheart) Dates back to the turn of the century with the Amish in Wisconsin, and is often called the best for sauces and canning. Its deep red fruits are large for paste types (about 8 oz.) making it more of an “oxheart” variety. As with all 5 of our oxhearts, production is lower than typical pastes, however the “real tomato” flavor is outstanding. Indet. 74 days QTY _______ Andrew Rahart’s Jumbo Red These brilliant, scarlet red beefsteaks weigh in at 12 to 16 ounces. This is the kind of delicious, juicy tomato to eat right off the vine. Sturdy vines with good disease resistance bear very abundantly. Very meaty and brimming with rich robust flavor that will delight your taste buds! Indeterminate. - 92 days. QTY _______ Anna Russian (paste/oxheart) An heirloom oxheart variety from Brenda Hillenius, of Oregon, who got it from her grandfather, Kenneth Wilcox, who received seeds from a Russian immigrant. -
2014 Plant Descriptions
2014 Plant Descriptions HERILOOM TOMATOES Amish Paste Paste/Sauce; Rare; Certified Organic (74-85 days) This is a very old tomato, a Pennsylvania heirloom, indeterminate, with long, heart-shaped fruits that are sweet and have few seeds. Excellent sauce tomato! Accepted onto Slow Food USA's "Ark of Taste". Beaver Lodge Slicer Red; Early Slicer; Certified Organic (55 days) Determinate. The first tomatoes to ripen in the gardens. They have the wonderful tomatoey taste normally associated with beefsteak tomatoes, unusual for such an early tomato. Determinate plants are so loaded with smooth, blemish free fruit that you can barely see the leaves. Perfect for containers or hanging Moonglow Yellow/Orange Slicer; Certified Organic (80 days) Indeterminate Bright yellow-orange round fruit are one of the best tasting of the yellow orange slicers. Our seed came to us from our web designer whose husband says this is his all-time favorite tomato. Fruit have dense orange flesh with few seeds and have a long shelf life. Indeterminate plants are very productive. Tigerella Red small with yellow-orange stripes; certified organic Indeterminate. (62 days) Little 4 oz. perfectly round red fruit with yellow- orange stripes make this tomato a standout in a basket of tomatoes. Plants are extremely productive and pump out 5 cm. fruit with rich tangy flavour over a long season. Does well in a greenhouse as well as outdoors. Very showy. Black Pineapple Multi-coloured; Certified Organic 75 days. Indeterminate. These 1-1/2 pound beauties have an outstanding flavour that is described as being both sweet and smokey with a hint of citrus. -
Growing Tomatoes
THE BACKYARD SERIES W 346-H BACKYARD VEGETABLES THE TENNESSEE VEGETABLE GARDEN GROWING TOMATOES Natalie Bumgarner, Assistant Professor and UT Extension Residential and Consumer Horticulture Specialist Department of Plant Sciences Anthony Carver, Extension Agent III and County Director, Grainger County Vegetable production is increasingly a vegetable. Tomatoes are a great popular for Tennessee residents. TOMATOES — THE source of vitamins C and A, as well as Home vegetable gardening benefits HEART OF THE HOME lycopene, which has been shown to be include financial and nutritional GARDEN beneficial to cardiovascular health. value resulting from providing fresh There is both art and science in vegetables as well as enhancing As the most popular crop grown by producing the home-grown tomato. personal health and well-being home gardeners in the United States, In this factsheet, we will focus on the through gardening activities. tomatoes (Solanum lycopersicum) science and detail some of the most However, a basic understanding are certainly king of the garden. This common and useful practices for of soils, site selection, and crop is definitely because of the number of growing tomatoes in the home garden. participating gardeners, but it is also maintenance is required before a due to gardeners’ passion about their Figure 1 (above). Tomatoes come in an gardener can take full advantage home-grown tomatoes. The number amazing and beautiful variety of shapes and of the many benefits of home and variety of tomatoes currently on colors. vegetable production. To meet these the market and maintained through needs, this series of fact sheets has personal seed saving is a testament been prepared by UT Extension to the importance of this botanical to inform home gardeners and fruit that is most often referred to as propel them to success in growing vegetables. -
1 2018 One Drop Farm Seedlings by Annie Catalog with Over 200
2018 One Drop Farm Seedlings by Annie Catalog With over 200 varieties to chose from, I hope you have fun dreaming up your gardens – make them adventurous this year! Orders due by the end of March To order online (preferred), visit www.OneDropFarm.com Pre-Order online store. To order by mail, click on the green “Brochure/Mail order form” button to download a printable order form to mail in, found on our website at www.onedropfarm.com/seedlings. I will accept email orders, however this is more time consuming for me to enter your requests into my system, and any efficiencies are appreciated! ALL tomatoes, eggplants, peppers and cucurbits are potted individually ONLY, certain herbs, too. PRICING for pots: 1-10 plants are $3.50ea, 11-19 plants $3.25ea, 20+ plants are $2.75ea. *You may mix and match any pots in the categories above to reach the volume discounts ALL alliums, brassicas, lettuce and chard are in 6 packs ONLY, certain herbs are in packs as well. Packs always $3.50 each. *Note: Our seedlings are raised organically! I offer mostly open-pollinated varieties (the seeds saved will grow true to type) with a few favorite hybrid varieties. Hybrids are in no way, shape or form genetically engineered! [There are no GMOs on my farm!] It simply means a plant of one variety pollinates another variety. It happens in nature every day and breeders have been using this technique for hundreds of years. Some hybrids have been stabilized and have become some of our favorite open- pollinated varieties! It is vital to preserve our open-pollinated heirlooms. -
Casey's Heirloom Tomatoes of Airdrie
Casey’s Heirloom Tomatoes of Airdrie Seeds for 2006 Jeffrey Casey [email protected] Casey’s Heirloom Tomatoes of Airdrie page 1/22 Introduction It is with great pleasure that I offer the following heirloom tomato seed catalogue for your perusal. My love for growing vegetables has grown exponentially from my first miniscule plot out behind my teachers’ housing unit in a small town in Hokkaido, Japan to my current garden in which I grew 85 different tomato varieties last year. Growing heirloom tomatoes has turned me into a passionate hobbyist so much so that I firmly believe that others should also grow them and this provided the genesis for this catalogue. The exact definition of an heirloom tomato may evoke controversy amongst some growers but I prefer to think of a heirloom as “something of value that can be passed on to the next generation”. Our forefathers practised diligently the time honoured tradition of saving the seed from the harvest to be planted again the following year. It is precisely because someone took the time to save the seed A single days’ harvest for a variety they thought was delicious enough to grow the following year that I am able to offer a wide range of heirloom tomatoes in terms of shapes, sizes, colours, flavours and textures. I have tried my utmost to research the history of each variety and provide it for you, however, some varietal histories are unfortunately lost in time. I have done my utmost to ensure the purity of my seeds that I offer by bagging the blossoms and fermenting the seeds.