Captain Marshall Field Expedition to Columbia, 1922-1923
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Roosevelts' Giant Panda Group Installed in William V
News Published Monthly by Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago Vol. 2 JANUARY, 1931 No. 1 ROOSEVELTS' GIANT PANDA GROUP INSTALLED IN WILLIAM V. KELLEY HALL By Wilfred H. Osgood conferences with them at Field Museum be superficial, and it was then transferred Curator, Department of Zoology while the expedition was being organized, to the group which includes the raccoons although it was agreed that a giant panda and allies, one of which was the little panda, The outstanding feature of the William would furnish a most satisfactory climax for or common which is also Asiatic in V. Kelley-Roosevelts Expedition to Eastern panda, their the chance of one was distribution. Still an Asia for Field Museum was the obtaining efforts, getting later, independent posi- considered so small it was best to tion was advocated for in which it became of a complete and perfect specimen of the thought it, make no announcement it when the sole of a peculiar animal known as the giant panda concerning living representative distinct or great panda. In popular accounts this they started. There were other less spec- family of mammals. Preliminary examina- rare beast has been described as an animal tacular animals to be hunted, the obtaining tion of the complete skeleton obtained by with a face like a raccoon, a body like a of which would be a sufficient measure of the Roosevelts seems to indicate that more bear, and feet like a cat. Although these success, so the placing of advance emphasis careful study will substantiate this last view. characterizations are The giant panda is not scientifically accu- a giant only by com- rate, all of them have parison with its sup- some basis in fact, and posed relative, the little it might even be added panda, which is long- that its teeth have cer- tailed and about the tain slight resem- size of a small fox. -
Table of Contents
Vol. 45, No. 1 January 2016 Newsof the lHistoryetter of Science Society Table of Contents From the President: Janet Browne From the President 1 HSS President, 2016-2017 Notes from the Inside 3 Publication of this January 2016 Newsletter provides me in congratulating Angela very warmly on a task Reflections on the Prague a welcome opportunity for the officers of the Society carried out superbly well. Conference “Gendering Science” 4 to wish members a very happy new year, and to thank Lone Star Historians of It is usual at this point in the cycle of Society business our outgoing president Angela Creager most sincerely Science—2015 8 for the incoming president also to write a few forward- for her inspired leadership. Presidents come and go, Lecturing on the History of looking words. As I take up this role it is heartening to but Angela has been special. She brought a unique Science in Unexpected Places: be able to say that I am the eighth female in this position Chronicling One Year on the Road 9 combination of insight, commitment, and sunny good since the Society’s foundation, and the third in a row. A Renaissance in Medieval nature to every meeting of the various committees and The dramatic increase of women in HSS’s structure Medical History 13 phone calls that her position entailed and has been and as speakers and organizers at the annual meeting, Member News 15 an important guide in steering the Society through from the time I first attended a meeting, perhaps a number of structural revisions and essential long- In Memoriam: John Farley 18 reflects a larger recalibration of the field as a whole. -
Social Networks in the History of Archaeology. Placing Archaeology in Its Context
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Institutional Repository of the Freie Universität Berlin Amara Thornton Social Networks in the History of Archaeology. Placing Archaeology in its Context Summary This paper explores the value of social networks in the history of archaeology, combining them with biography and prosopography to produce a practical method for examining the development of the discipline, and an alternative to the traditional history of archaeology narrative. It presents broad categories for the interpretation and visualization of social net- works, illuminated by case studies focusing on linked political and archaeological networks in early British Mandate Palestine and Transjordan. Social networks are a tool for under- standing the historical context of archaeological work, and can be utilized to explore the role of men and women, politicians, soldiers, artists, architects, funders and others, in the excavation, interpretation, presentation and reception of archaeology. Keywords: Archaeology; social networks; biography; prosopography; history; British Mandate Palestine and Transjordan. Der Artikel untersucht die Bedeutung von sozialen Netzwerken in der Geschichte der Ar- chäologie. Im Rückgriff auf biographische und prosopographische Ansätze soll eine geeig- nete Methode zur Untersuchung der Entwicklung des Fachs herausgearbeitet werden und eine Alternative zu den traditionellen Erzählungen in der Archäologiegeschichte. Anhand einer Fallstudie über die miteinander verbundenen politischen und archäologischen Netz- werke in den frühen britischen Mandaten Palästina und Transjordanien werden allgemeine Kategorien für die Interpretation und Visualisierung von sozialen Netzwerken diskutiert. Die Analyse sozialer Netzwerke gibt Einblick in den historischen Kontext archäologischer Arbeit und erlaubt es, die Rollen von Männern und Frauen, Politikern, Soldaten, Künstlern, Architekten und Sponsoren bei der Ausgrabung, Interpretation, Präsentation und Rezepti- on von Archäologie zu untersuchen. -
Anthropological Regionalism at the American Museum of Natural History, 1895–1945
52 Ira Jacknis: ‘America Is Our Field’: Anthropological Regionalism at the American Museum of Natural History, 1895–1945 ‘America Is Our Field’: Anthropological Regionalism at the American Museum of Natural History, 1895–1945 *Ira Jacknis Abstract This article outlines the regional interests and emphases in anthropological collection, research, and display at the American Museum of Natural History, during the first half of the twentieth century. While all parts of the world were eventually represented in the museum’s collections, they came from radically different sources at different times, and for different reasons. Despite his identity as an Americanist, Franz Boas demonstrated a much more ambitious interest in world-wide collecting, especially in East Asia. During the post-Boasian years, after 1905, the Anthropology Department largely continued an Americanist emphasis, but increasingly the museum’s administration encouraged extensive collecting and exhibition for the Old World cultures. For the most part, these collections and exhibits diverged from anthropological concerns, expressing imperialist messages, biological documentation, or artistic display. In thus constituting the ‘stuff’ of an anthropology museum, one can trace the transvaluation of objects, the importance of networks, institutional competition, and the role of disciplinary definitions. Keywords: museum, anthropology, collecting, exhibition, culture areas, American Museum of Natural History Almost by definition, the great metropolitan natural history museums were founded on a problematic relationship to a distant ‘field.’ Wandering through their halls, the visitor is confronted by cultures that are usually far away in space and time.1 As they were developed in the nineteenth century, these natural history museums, parallel to the art museums (Duncan and Wallach 1980), adopted Enlightenment schemes of universal survey. -
Collecting the World
Large print text Collecting the World Please do not remove from this display Collecting the World Founded in 1753, the British Museum opened its doors to visitors in 1759. The Museum tells the story of human cultural achievement through a collection of collections. This room celebrates some of the collectors who, in different ways, have shaped the Museum over four centuries, along with individuals and organisations who continue to shape its future. The adjoining galleries also explore aspects of collecting. Room 1: Enlightenment tells the story of how, in the early Museum, objects and knowledge were gathered and classified. Room 2a: The Waddesdon Bequest, displays the collection of Renaissance and Baroque masterpieces left to the British Museum by Baron Ferdinand Rothschild MP at his death in 1898. Gallery plan 2 Expanding Horizons Room 1 Enlightenment Bequest Waddesdon The Room 2a 1 3 The Age Changing of Curiosity Continuity 4 Today and Tomorrow Grenville shop 4 Collecting the World page Section 1 6 The Age of Curiosity, 18th century Section 2 2 5 Expanding Horizons, 19th century Section 3 80 Changing Continuity, 20th century Section 4 110 Today and Tomorrow, 21st century Portraits at balcony level 156 5 Section 1 The Age of Curiosity, 18th century Gallery plan 2 Expanding Horizons 1 3 The Age Changing of Curiosity Continuity 4 Today and Tomorrow 6 18th century The Age of Curiosity The Age of Curiosity The British Museum was founded in 1753 as a place of recreation ‘for all studious and curious persons’. Its founding collection belonged to the physician Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753). -
Berthold Laufer 1874–1934 Anthropologist, Sinologist, Curator, and Collector
Berthold Laufer 1874–1934 Anthropologist, Sinologist, Curator, and Collector Berthold Laufer, one of the most accomplished sinologists of the early twentieth century, was born in Cologne, Germany, to Max Laufer and his wife, Eugenie (neé Schlesinger). He was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelms Gymnasium in Cologne and attended Berlin University (1893–95) before he received his doctorate from the University of Leipzig in 1897. During his training he studied a range of Asian languages and cultures, from Persian and Sanskrit to Tibetan and Chinese. At the suggestion of anthropologist Franz Boas (1858–1942), Laufer accepted a position at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City in 1898, from where he joined the Jesup North Pacific Expedition (1898–99) to Siberia, Alaska, and the northwest coast of Canada as an ethnographer. He led his first collecting expedition to China for the museum from 1901 to 1904. In 1908 Laufer moved to Chicago, Illinois, and worked at the Field Museum of Natural History, where he ultimately headed the Department of Anthropology. Laufer remained at the Field for the rest of his career. He led two more expeditions to China—the Blackstone Expedition of 1908–10 and the Marshall Field Expedition of 1923—and consequently formed one of the earliest comprehensive collections of Chinese material culture in the United States. During his first expedition, Laufer acquired more than 19,000 archaeological, ethnographic, and historical objects that span the period from 6000 BCE to 1890 CE. He collected an additional 1,800 objects during the 1923 expedition. Laufer also compiled extensive field reports, took photographs during these trips, and engaged in detailed correspondence with other specialists about his movements, contacts, and purchases. -
Tennesseearchaeology
TTEENNNNEESSSSEEEE AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGYY Volume 7 Winter 2015 Number 2 EDITORIAL COORDINATORS Michael C. Moore TTEENNNNEESSSSEEEE AARRCCHHAAEEOOLLOOGGYY Tennessee Division of Archaeology Kevin E. Smith Middle Tennessee State University VOLUME 7 Winter 2015 NUMBER 2 EDITORIAL ADVISORY COMMITTEE 103 EDITORS CORNER Paul Avery Cultural Resource Analysts, Inc. ARTICLES Jared Barrett 110 ‘No Terms But Unconditional Surrender’: TRC Inc. Archaeological and Geophysical Andrew Brown Assessment of the Fort Donelson University of North Texas Confederate Monument Landscape, Stewart County, Tennessee Aaron Deter-Wolf SHAWN M. PATCH, CHRISTOPHER T. ESPENSHADE, Tennessee Division of Archaeology SARAH LOWRY, AND PATRICK SEVERTS Phillip Hodge 141 Thomas M.N. Lewis: The Making of a New Tennessee Department of Transportation Deal-Era Tennessee Valley Archaeologist Shannon Hodge MARLIN F. HAWLEY AND DAVID H. DYE Middle Tennessee State University AVOCATIONAL CONTRIBUTIONS Kandi Hollenbach University of Tennessee 180 Qualls Cave (40RB2): A Multi-Component Sarah Levithol Site Overlooking the Red River, Robertson Tennessee Division of Archaeology County, Tennessee JOHN T. DOWD Ryan Parish University of Memphis Tanya M. Peres Middle Tennessee State University Jesse Tune Texas A&M University Tennessee Archaeology is published semi-annually in electronic print format by the Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology. Correspondence about manuscripts for the journal should be addressed to Michael C. Moore, Tennessee Division of Archaeology, Cole Building #3, 1216 Foster Avenue, Nashville TN 37243. The Tennessee Council for Professional Archaeology disclaims responsibility for statements, whether fact or of opinion, made by contributors. On the Cover: Thomas M.N. Lewis with a “sword” from the Duck River Cache (Courtesy and by permission of Nancy Ladd, Lewis’ daughter, via Marlin Hawley and David Dye). -
Chapter 2 a History of Archaeology in Tennessee
Chapter 2 A History of Archaeology in Tennessee By Bobby R. Braly and Shannon Koerner “Like the Dachshund that is a dog and a half long and half a dog high, the state of Tennessee has peculiar proportions.” - Madeline D. Kneberg 1952: 190 Introduction As Kneberg pointed out in the above quote, the geography of Tennessee is based on a political design not shared by its prehistoric inhabitants. This east-west elongated political boundary spans many environmental zones and created a tripartite division across the state. This geographical division is symbolized by the three stars of the state flag: Knoxville in the east, Nashville in the middle, and Memphis in the west. The wide range of environmental regions has influenced the conduct of archaeology in the state. Temporally a history of archaeology in Tennessee reads much like a history of the state, beginning sporadically with early Euro-American settlement in the region and slowly growing over time. In this way, one may think about the history of archaeology in any state as entwined with a state’s development. People established in an area invariably become curious about those that came before them, especially when there are visible traces on the landscape. It is therefore understandable that many early pioneers of Tennessee archaeology were private citizens and not academics. As we discuss the history of archaeology in the Tennessee area, it may be appropriate to consider changes in society that coincide with changes in the way archaeology is conducted. Within this chapter we try as best as possible to cover as much of the history of Tennessee archaeology as we can. -
Learn More About Berthold Laufer (Pdf)
FIELDIANA Anthropology NEW SERIES, NO. 36 Curators, Collections, and Contexts: Anthropology at the Field Museum, 1893-2002 Stephen E. Nash and Gary M. Feinman, Editors September 30, 2003 Piihlication 1525 PUBLISHED BY FIELD MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY Berthold Laufer Bennet Branson letters with personal information in them, these disappeared at the time of his death, along with any diaries or field notes that may have existed. Hence, we know very little about him personally. He is the most enigmatic of the major figures in the history of Field Museum anthropology.' He started early. Born in 1874 in Cologne, Ger- many, to a middle-class Jewish family,- he proved to be a precocious, brilliant student. He entered the University of Berlin in 1893 and received his doctorate at the University of Leipzig in 1897. He concentrated on Asian languages, studying Se- mitic, Persian, Sanskrit, Malay, Chinese. Japa- nese, Manchu, Mongolian, Dravidian. and Tibet- an. It may be that his necessarily brief studies gave him only moderate familiarity with many of these, but by 1897 he had acquired a fluent read- ing knowledge of Chinese, Japanese, Manchu, Mongolian, and Tibetan as well as most European languages, including Russian. He could speak many of these, too, and could write well in French and English as well as German. He was 23 years old when he finished at Leipzig. In view of his youth, it might not have been easy to find a job that made use of his spectacular but specialized skills. to the Fig. 9. 1 . Berthold Laufer. Fortunately, he had already come atten- tion of the anthropologist Franz Boas, a fellow German t)f Jewish ancestry who had immigrated Laufer (Fig. -
Bibliography of Carl William Blegen
BIBLIOGRAPHYOF CARL WILLIAMBLEGEN 1918 "The Pre-Mycenaean Pottery of the Mainland," B.S.A., XXII, 1916-1918, pp. 175- 189 (with A. J. B. Wace) 1920 " Corinth in Prehistoric Times," A.J.A., XXIV, 1920, pp. 1-13, 274 1921 Korakou, A Prehistoric Settlement near Corinth, Boston and New York, American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1921 1922 " Excavations at Zygouries, 1921," Art and Archaeology, XIII, 1922, pp. 85-90 " Excavations in Greece in 1921," Art and Archaeology, XIII, May 1922, pp. 209-216 1923 " Corinth in Prehistoric Times," AA.J.., XXVII, 1923, pp. 156-163 1924 Excavations in Greece-Report of the Campaign of 1924 carried on at Nemea, Cin- cinnati, University of Cincinnati, 1924 1925 " Excavations at the Argive Heraeum 1925," A.J.A., XXIX, 1925, pp. 413-428 " American Excavations at Nemea 1924," Art and Archaeology, XIX, April 1925, pp. 175-184 " Excavations at Phlius 1924," Art and Archaeology, XX, July, 1925, pp. 23-33 " The Premycenaean Pottery of the Southern Greek Mainland," Classification des ceramiques antiques. Union acade'miqueinternationale, Paris, 1925 1926 " The Site of Opous," A.J.A., XXX, 1926, pp. 401-404 " The December Excavations at Nemea," Art and Archaeology, XXII, October, 1926, pp. 127-135 American School of Classical Studies at Athens is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve, and extend access to Hesperia ® www.jstor.org 288 BIBLIOGRAPHYOF CARL WILLIAMBLEGEN 1927 " Excavations at Nemea 1926," A.J.A., XXXI, 1927, pp. 421-440 1928 Zygouries, A Prehistoric Settlement in the Valley of Cleonae, Cambridge, Mass., American School of Classical Studies at Athens, 1928 "The Coming of the Greeks, II, The Geographical Distribution of Prehistoric Re- mains in Greece,"AA.J.., XXXII, 1928, pp. -
Nationalism, Archaeology, and the Antiquities Trade in Turkey and Iraq Miranda Pettengill Macalester College, [email protected]
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College Classics Honors Projects Classics Department 5-1-2012 Nationalism, Archaeology, and the Antiquities Trade in Turkey and Iraq Miranda Pettengill Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors Part of the Classical Archaeology and Art History Commons, and the Other Classics Commons Recommended Citation Pettengill, Miranda, "Nationalism, Archaeology, and the Antiquities Trade in Turkey and Iraq" (2012). Classics Honors Projects. Paper 16. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/classics_honors/16 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by the Classics Department at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Nationalism, Archaeology, and the Antiquities Trade in Turkey and Iraq Miranda Pettengill Honors Project Advisor: Nanette Goldman Classics Department Submitted May 1, 2012 Acknowledgments I must first extend my thanks to my family. I am incredibly grateful to have grown up in a household that values reading, learning, and above all, storytelling. Thank you to my mother, for her unconditional love and support, to my father for his encouragement and advice, and to my brother for his television recommendations. I must also thank my housemates, who have gotten me through the year with their friendship and humor. Thank you to Mollie Fullerton for her well-placed snarky comments, to Katherine Steir for her hugs and life advice, and to Ingrid Jans for singing and making dumb jokes with me at all hours. I am incredibly grateful for the professors and mentors who have helped me get this far. -
The Carl Whiting Bishop Photographic Archive in the Freer Gallery of Art: a Resource for the Study of Chinese Architecture, Arch
Journal of East Asian Libraries Volume 1987 Number 82 Article 5 9-1-1987 The Carl Whiting Bishop Photographic Archive in the Freer Gallery of Art: A Resource for the Study of Chinese Architecture, Archaeology, Geology, Topography, Flora, Fauna, Customs, and Culture Sarah L. Newmeyer Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal BYU ScholarsArchive Citation Newmeyer, Sarah L. (1987) "The Carl Whiting Bishop Photographic Archive in the Freer Gallery of Art: A Resource for the Study of Chinese Architecture, Archaeology, Geology, Topography, Flora, Fauna, Customs, and Culture," Journal of East Asian Libraries: Vol. 1987 : No. 82 , Article 5. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/jeal/vol1987/iss82/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of East Asian Libraries by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. THE CARL WHITING BISHOP PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVE IN THE FREER GALLERY OF ART: A RESOURCE FOR THE STUDY OF CHINESE ARCHITECTURE, ARCHAEOLOGY, GEOLOGY, TOPOGRAPHY, FLORA, FAUNA, CUSTOMS AND CULTURE Sarah L. Newmeyer Freer Gallery of Art The Freer Gallery of Art was conceived by its founder, Charles Lang Freer, as a museum and a research institution. Freer described the purpose of the Gallery as "the encouragement of the study of the civilization of the Far East." Since opcning to the public in 1923, the Gallery has maintained the founder's mandate. Research tools vailable to scholars and the general public include the collections, a reference library and the archives.