The Horse, the Wheel, and Language David W
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
The Horse, the Wheel, and Language David W. Anthony Published by Princeton University Press Anthony, W.. The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2010. Project MUSE., https://muse.jhu.edu/. For additional information about this book https://muse.jhu.edu/book/36661 Access provided by Harvard University (15 Oct 2018 22:08 GMT) REFERENCES g Agapov, S. A., I. B. Vasiliev, and V. I. Pestrikova. 1990. Khvalynskii Eneoliticheskii Mogil’nik. Saratov: Saratovskogo universiteta. Agrawal, D. P. 1984. Metal technology of the Harappans. In Frontiers of the Indus Civilization, ed. B. B. Lal and S. P. Gupta, pp. 163–167. New Delhi: Books and Books, Indian Archaeo- logical Society. Akhinzhalov, S. M., L. A. Makarova, and T. N. Nurumov. 1992. K Istorii Skotovodstva i Okhoty v Kazakhstane. Alma- Ata: Akademiya nauk Kazakhskoi SSR. Alekhin, U. P., and A. V. Gal’chenko. 1995. K voprosu o drevneishem skotovodstve Altaya. In Rossiya i Vostok: Problemy Vzaimodeistviya, pt. 5, bk. 1: Kul’tury Eneolita- Bronzy Stepnoi Evra- zii, pp. 22–26. Chelyabinsk: 3- ya Mezhdunarodnaya nauchnaya konferentsiya. Alekseeva, I. L. 1976. O drevneishhikh Eneoliticheskikh pogrebeniyakh severo-zapadnogo prichernomor’ya. In Materialy po arkheologii severnogo prichernomor’ya (Kiev) 8:176–186. Alexandrov, Stefan. 1995. Th e early Bronze Age in western Bulgaria: Periodization and cultural defi nition. In Prehistoric Bulgaria, ed. Douglass W. Bailey and Ivan Panayotov, pp. 253–270. Monographs in World Archaeology 22. Madison, Wis.: Prehistory Press. Algaze, G. 1989. Th e Uruk Expansion: Cross- cultural exchange in Early Mesopotamian civili- zation. Current Anthropology 30:571–608. Alvarez, Robert R., Jr. 1987. Familia: Migration and Adaptation in Baja and Alta California, 1800–1975. Berkeley: University of California Press. Amiet, Pierre. 1986. L’ Âge des Échanges Inter- Iraniens 3500–1700 Avant J-C. Paris: Editions de la Réuníon des Musées Nationaux. Andersen, Henning. 2003. Slavic and the Indo- Eu ro pe an migrations. In Language Contacts in Prehistory: Studies in Stratigraphy, ed. Henning Andersen, pp. 45–76. Amsterdam and Phila- delphia: Benjamins. Antilla, R. 1972. An Introduction to Historical and Comparative Linguistics. New York: Macmillan. Anthony, David W. 2001. Persis tent identity and Indo- Eu ro pe an archaeology in the western steppes. In Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo- Eu ro pe an: Linguistic and Archaeological Considerations, ed. Christian Carpelan, Asko Parpola, and Petteri Koskikallio, pp. 11–35. Memoires de la Société Finno- Ugrienne 242. Helsinki: Suomalais- Ugrilainen Seura. ———. 1997. “Prehistoric migration as social pro cess.” In Migrations and Invasions in Archaeo- logical Explanation, ed. John Chapman and Helena Hamerow, pp. 21–32. British Archaeo- logical Reports International Series 664. Oxford: Archeopress. ———. 1996. V. G. Childe’s world system and the daggers of the Early Bronze Age. In Craft Specialization and Social Evolution: In Memory of V. Gordon Childe, ed. Bernard Wailes, pp. 47–66. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Museum Press. ———. 1995a. Horse, wagon, and chariot: Indo- Eu ro pe an languages and archaeology. Antiq- uity 69 (264): 554–565. ———. 1995b. Nazi and Ecofeminist prehistories: ideology and empiricism in Indo- Eu ro pe an archaeology. In Nationalism, Politics, and the Practice of Archaeology, ed. Philip Kohl and Clare Fawcett, pp. 82–96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ———. 1994. On subsistence change at the Mesolithic- Neolithic transition in Ukraine. Current Anthropology 35 (1): 49–52. ———. 1991a. Th e archaeology of Indo- Eu ro pean origins. J o u r n a l o f I n d o - E u r o p e a n S t u d i e s 19 (3–4): 193–222. 508 References ———. 1991b. Th e domestication of the horse. In Equids in the Ancient World, vol. 2, ed. Rich- ard H. Meadow and Hans-Peter Uerpmann, pp. 250–277. Weisbaden: Verlag. ———. 1990. Migration in archaeology: Th e baby and the bathwater. American Anthropologist 92 (4): 23–42. ———. 1986. Th e “Kurgan Culture,” Indo- Eu ro pe an origins, and the domestication of the horse: A reconsideration. Current Anthropology 27:291–313. Anthony, David W., and Dorcas Brown. 2003. Eneolithic horse rituals and riding in the steppes: New evidence. In Prehistoric Steppe Adaptation and the Horse , ed. Marsha Levine, Colin Renfrew, and Katie Boyle, pp. 55–68. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeo- logical Research. ———. 2000. Eneolithic horse exploitation in the Eurasian steppes: Diet, ritual, and riding. Antiquity 74:75–86. ———. 1991. Th e origins of horse back riding. Antiquity 65:22–38. Anthony, David W., D. Brown, E. Brown, A. Goodman, A. Kokhlov, P. Kosintsev, P. Kuznetsov, O. Mochalov, E. Murphy, D. Peterson, A. Pike- Tay, L. Popova, A. Rosen, N. Russel, and A. Weisskopf. 2005. Th e Samara Valley Project: Late Bronze Age economy and ritual in the Russian steppes. Eurasia Antiqua 11:395–417. Anthony, David W., Dorcas R. Brown, and Christian George. 2006. Early horseback riding and warfare: Th e importance of the magpie around the neck. In Horses and Humans: Th e Evo- lution of the Equine- Human Relationship, ed. Sandra Olsen, Susan Grant, Alice Choyke, and László Bartosiewicz. pp. 137–156. British Archaeological Reports International Series 1560. Oxford: Archeopress. Anthony, David W., Dimitri Telegin, and Dorcas Brown. 1991. Th e origin of horse back riding. Scientifi c American 265:94–100. Anthony, David W., and Nikolai Vinogradov. 1995. Th e birth of the chariot. Archaeology 48 (2): 36–41. Anthony, David W., and B. Wailes. 1988. CA review of Archaeology and Language by Colin Renfrew. Current Anthropology 29 (3): 441–445. Appadurai, Arjun. 1986. Introduction: Commodities and the politics of value. In Th e Social Life of Th ings: Commodities in Cultural Perspective, ed. Arjun Appadurai, pp. 3–63. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Armstrong, J. A. 1982. Nations before Nationalism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. Arnold, Bettina. 1990. Th e past as propaganda: Totalitarian archaeology in Nazi Germany. Antiquity 64:464–478. Aruz, Joan. 1998. Images of the supernatural world: Bactria- Margiana seals and relations with the Near East and the Indus. Ancient Civilizations from Scythia to Siberia 5 (1): 12–30. Atkinson, R. R. 1994. Th e Roots of Ethnicity: Th e Origins of the Acholi of Uganda before 1800. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. ———. 1989. Th e evolution of ethnicity among the Acholi of Uganda: Th e precolonial phase. Ethnohistory 36 (1): 19–43. Avanessova, N. A. 1996. Pasteurs et agriculteurs de la vallée du Zeravshan (Ouzbekistan) au début de l’age du Bronze: relations et infl uences mutuelles. In B. Lyonnet, Sarazm (Tadjiki- stan) Céramiques (Chalcolithique et Bronze Ancien), pp. 117–131. Paris: Mémoires de la Mission Archéologique Française en Asie Centrale Tome 7. Azzaroli, Augusto. 1980. Venetic horses from Iron Age burials at Padova. Rivista di Scienze Preistoriche 35 (1–2): 282–308. Bahn, Paul G. 1980. “Crib-biting: Tethered horses in the Palaeolithic?” World Archaeology 12:212–217. Bailey, Douglass W. 2000. Balkan Prehistory: Exclusion, Incorporation, and Identity. London: Routledge. References 509 Bailey, Douglass W., R. Andreescu, A. J. Howard, M. G. Macklin, and S. Mills. 2002. Alluvial landscapes in the temperate Balkan Neolithic: Transitions to tells. Antiquity 76:349–355. Bailey, Douglass W., and Ivan Panayotov, eds. 1995. Monographs in World Archaeology 22. Prehistoric Bulgaria. Madison, Wis.: Prehistory Press. Bailey, Douglass W., Ruth Tringham, Jason Bass, Mirjana Stefanović, Mike Hamilton, Heike Neumann, Ilke Angelova, and Ana Raduncheva. 1998. Expanding the dimensions of early agricultural tells: Th e Podgoritsa archaeological project, Bulgaria. Journal of Field Archaeology 25:373–396. Bakels, C. C. 2003. Th e contents of ceramic vessels in the Bactria- Margiana Archaeological Complex, Turkmenistan. Electronic Journal of Vedic Studies 9 (1). Bakharev, S. S., and N. V. Obchinnikova. 1991. Chesnokovskaya stoiankana na reke Sok. In Drevnosti Vostochno- Evropeiskoi Lesotepi, ed. V. V. Nikitin, pp. 72–93. Samara: Samarskii gosudartsvennyi pedagogicheskii institut. Bakker, Jan Albert, Janusz Kruk, A. L. Lanting, and Sarunas Milisauskas. 1999. Th e earliest evidence of wheeled vehicles in Eu rope and the Near East. Antiquity 73:778–790. Baldi, Philip. 1983. An Introduction to the Indo- Eu ro pe an Languages. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press. Balter, Michael. 2003. Early date for the birth of Indo- Eu ro pe an languages. Science 302 (5650): 1490–1491. Bánff y, Ester. 1995. South- west Transdanubia as a mediating area: on the cultural history of the early and middle Chalcolithic. In Archaeology and Settlement History in the Hahót Basin, South- West Hungary, ed. Béla Miklós Szőke. Antaeus 22. Budapest: Archaeological Institute of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Bar- Yosef, Ofer. 2002. Th e Natufi an Culture and the Early Neolithic: Social and Economic Trends in Southwestern Asia. In Examining the Farming/Language Dispersal Hypothesis, ed. Peter Bellwood and Colin Renfrew, pp. 113–126. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. Barber, Elizabeth J. W. 2001. Th e clues in the clothes: Some in de pendent evidence for the movement of families. In Greater Anatolia and the Indo- Hittite Language Family, ed. Robert Drews, pp. 1–14. Journal of Indo- Eu ro pe an Studies Monograph 38. Washington, D.C.: Institute for the Study of Man. ———. 1991. Prehistoric Textiles. Princeton, N. J.: Princeton University Press. Barfi eld, Th omas. 1989. Th e Perilous Frontier. Cambridge: Blackwell. Barth, Frederik. 1972 [1964]. “Ethnic pro cesses on the Pathan- Baluch boundary.” In Directions in Sociolinguistics: Th e Ethnography of Communication, ed. John J. Gumperz and Dell Hymes, pp. 454–464. New York: Holt Rinehart. ———. 1965 [1959]. Po liti cal Leadership among Swat Pathans. Rev. ed. London: Athalone. Barth, Fredrik. 1969. Ethnic Groups and Boundaries: Th e S o c i a l O r ga ni za ti o n o f C u l t u r e D i ff erence.