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The Politics of Constructing National Identity and Mandatory Detention of Asylum-Seekers in Australia and Japan
National Identity Crisis: The Politics of Constructing National Identity and Mandatory Detention of Asylum-Seekers in Australia and Japan Emily Flahive I. Introduction II. International and Domestic Law on Detention Part A – International Law Part B – Australia’s Laws on Mandatory Detention Part C – Japan’s Laws on Mandatory Detention III. National Identity Part A – Theory of National Identity Part B – Japan’s National Identity in its Immigration and Citizenship Laws Part C – Australia’s National Identity in its Immigration and Citizenship Laws IV. National Identity Crisis V. Conclusion I. INTRODUCTION In an era marked by increasingly repressive policies regarding asylum-seekers, 2005 witnessed two seemingly unconnected countries – Australia and Japan – soften their laws on the detention of unlawful asylum-seekers. 1 Japan and Australia, however, are not so different: in response to the perceived threat to their national identities both countries have developed policies of mandatory detention for unlawful asylum-seekers. Through the use of immigration and citizenship laws, the Australian and Japanese governments have excluded asylum-seekers as the nations’ ‘other’, thereby justifying their detention. In examining how ostensibly different examples as Australia and Japan have developed similar refugee policies, universal elements of national identity emerge that can be used by refugee advocates worldwide. Japan and Australia have undertaken an international obligation not to punish refugees for arriving unlawfully in their countries. 2 Under international law, the deten- tion of an asylum-seeker is not considered punishment if such detention is deemed ‘necessary’ by the host state. 3 In its recommended guidelines, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees sets out when, in its view, detention might be considered 1 In this article, the term ‘unlawful asylum-seeker’ denotes an asylum-seeker who has entered a country without a valid visa or passport. -
October 13 - 19, 2019
OCTOBER 13 - 19, 2019 staradvertiser.com HIP-HOP HISTORY Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson and Tariq “Black Thought” Trotter discuss the origins and impact of iconic hip-hop anthems in the new six-part docuseries Hip Hop: The Songs That Shook America. The series debut takes a look at Kanye West’s “Jesus Walks,” a Christian rap song that challenged religion. Premiering Sunday, Oct. 13, on AMC. Join host, Lyla Berg as she sits down with guests Meet the NEW EPISODE! who share their work on moving our community forward. people SPECIAL GUESTS INCLUDE: and places Rosalyn K.R.D. Concepcion, KiaҊi Loko AlakaҊi Pond Manager, Waikalua Loko IҊa that make 1st & 3rd Kevin P. Henry, Regional Communications Manager, Red Cross of HawaiҊi Hawai‘i Wednesday of the Month, Matt Claybaugh, PhD, President & CEO, Marimed Foundation 6:30 pm | Channel 53 olelo.org special. Greg Tjapkes, Executive Director, Coalition for a Drug-Free Hawaii ON THE COVER | HIP HOP: THE SONGS THAT SHOOK AMERICA Soundtrack of a revolution ‘Hip Hop: The Songs That “Hip-hop was seen as a low-level art form, or BlackLivesMatter movement. Rapper Pharrell Shook America’ airs on AMC not even seen as actual art,” Questlove said. Williams, the song’s co-producer, talked about “People now see there’s value in hip-hop, but I the importance of tracing hip-hop’s history in feel like that’s based on the millions of dollars a teaser for “Hip Hop: The Songs That Shook By Kyla Brewer it’s generated. Like its value is like that of junk America” posted on YouTube this past May. -
National Geographic Adult Fall 2020
- A STORY IN PHOTOGRAPHS I SBN 978-1-4262-2165-1 NatGeoBooks @NatGeoBooks 90000 ADULT BOOKS CATALOG * IF YOU’RE WONDERING, THESE ARE THE COORDINATES OF HUBBARD HALL AT NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC HEADQUARTERS 9 781426 221651 I FALL 2020 I NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC PARTNERS LLC, a joint venture between The Walt Disney Company FOR ORDERS AFTER OCTOBER 1, 2020 and the National Geographic Society, is committed to bringing the world premium science, adventure Contact your Hachette Book Group Sales Representative or write: and exploration content across an unrivaled portfolio of media assets. NGP combines the global National Geographic television channels (National Geographic Channel, Nat Geo WILD, Nat Geo MUNDO, Nat Geo ALL U.S. AND CANADIAN PRICING TO SCHOOLS MISCELLANEOUS ORDERS AND LIBRARIES PEOPLE) with National Geographic’s media and consumer-oriented assets, including National Geographic All titles are free freight unless otherwise Hachette Book Group For complete information regarding noted. For details on the new free freight magazines; National Geographic studios; related digital and social media platforms; books; maps; children’s Order Department pricing terms, please contact: policy, please visit the Hachette Book 185 N. Mt. Zion Rd. Group Web site at: media; and ancillary activities that include travel, global experiences and events, archival sales, licensing and Hachette Book Group Lebanon, IN 46052 USA hachettebookgroup.com Customer Service e-commerce businesses. Furthering knowledge and understanding of our world has been the core purpose Call toll-free: 1-800-759-0190 185 N. Mt. Zion Road or call of National Geographic for 132 years, and now we are committed to going deeper, pushing boundaries, Fax toll-free: 1-800-286-9471 Lebanon, IN 46052 Hachette Book Group Call toll-free: 1-800-759-0190 Customer Service at: going further for our consumers … and reaching millions of people around the world in 172 countries and INTERNATIONAL ORDERS Fax toll-free: 1-800-286-9471 1-800-759-0190 43 languages every month as we do it. -
Latin American Critical Thought Latin American Critical Thought: Theory and Practice / Compilado Por Alberto L
Jorge Arzate Salgado Este libro contiene una serie de trabajos que desdoblan el sentido Latin American Jorge Arzate Salgado de la pobreza como carencia, es decir, presentan las situaciones Doctor en Sociología (Universidad de Salamanca). Doctor en Sociología (Universidad de Salamanca). de pobreza en tanto que formas de vida. Para la tarea se acude al Docente e investigador en la Facultad de Ciencias Docente e investigador en la Facultad de Ciencias uso de categorías sociológicas como la de clase, género, espacio Critical Thought Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Autónoma del Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Autónoma del regional, etnia, estructura social. Cada texto presenta una versión Estado de México. Miembro del Sistema Nacional de Estado de México. Miembro del Sistema Nacional de crítica de lo que es la reproducción de la pobreza, por lo que ésta Investigadores. Ha publicado más de cincuenta Investigadores. Ha publicado más de cincuenta es descentrada de su orden estadístico y es colocada como Theory and Practice trabajos académicos y ha sido conferencista en trabajos académicos y ha sido conferencista en referencia a un sistema de relaciones sociales y económicas diversos países de Iberoamérica. diversos países de Iberoamérica. situadas históricamente. Los actores aparecen no sólo como reproductores pasivos de las situaciones de carencia, sino Alicia B. Gutiérrez Alicia B. Gutiérrez como sujetos activos que construyen su tiempo vital, sus Doctora en Sociología (EHSS) y Doctora en Antropología instituciones sociales y económicas, -
On the Issue of Origin of the Yakut Epic Olonkho
Journal of History Culture and Art Research (ISSN: 2147-0626) Tarih Kültür ve Sanat Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol. 7, No. 1, March 2018 Revue des Recherches en Histoire Culture et Art Copyright © Karabuk University http://kutaksam.karabuk.edu.tr ﻣﺠﻠﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﻮث اﻟﺘﺎرﯾﺨﯿﺔ واﻟﺜﻘﺎﻓﯿﺔ واﻟﻔﻨﯿﺔ DOI: 10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1369 Citation: Ivanov, V., Koriakina, A., Savvinova, G., & Anisimov, R. (2018). On the Issue of Origin of the Yakut Epic Olonkho. Journal of History Culture and Art Research, 7(1), 194-204. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.7596/taksad.v7i1.1369 On the Issue of Origin of the Yakut Epic Olonkho Vasiliy Nikolayevich Ivanov1, Antonina Fedorovna Koriakina2, Gulnara Egorovna Savvinova3, Ruslan Nikolayevich Anisimov4 Abstract The issue on the origin of the Yakut heroic epic Olonkho was covered in works in history and ethnography of the Yakuts back in the 19th century, for instance, in the famous monograph Yakuts. Experience of ethnographic research by a Polish exile V.L. Seroshevskiy (1896). Since that time, this issue was interesting for many, but no special monograph research has been done yet. Currently, the issue of Olonkho origin is gaining special scientific and general cultural significance, as on November 25, 2005 the Yakut heroic epic Olonkho according to the historical decision of UNESCO was granted the high status “Masterpiece of oral and non-material heritage of humanity”. The Yakut epic is a part of the multicomponent epic creative work of the Turkic nations but it was the only one to get such a high international recognition. This paper aims to revive the scientific interest to the issue of the Yakut epic’s genesis. -
The Effects of Stigmatization, Group Sentiment and Standardization Movements on the Future of the Kashubian Language
Prospects for an Endangered Language: The Effects of Stigmatization, Group Sentiment and Standardization Movements on the Future of the Kashubian Language Patricia S. Vandel A Senior Essay in Linguistics Presented on May 6, 2004 Yale University New Haven, CT BA, Linguistics Berkeley College Advisor: Darya Kavitskaya Department ofLinguistics TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 Overview ofthe Kashubian Language .4 1.2 Influence ofPolitical Climate on the Study ofKashubian 5 1.3 Linguistic History ofKashubia 6 1.4 Literature 7 1.5 Press and Media 8 1.6 Religion 9 1.7 Education 9 2.0 Use ofthe Kashubian Language 11 2.1 Language versus Dialect ~ .11 2.2 Dialectal Variation within Kashubia 12 2.3 Differences between Kashubian and Polish 13 2.3.1 Phonological Differences 13 2.3.2 Lexical Differences 15 2.3.3 Register Differences 16 2.3.4 Prestige Differences 17 2.4 Cultural Differences 17 2.5 Diglossia 18 3.0 Group Sentiment Among the Kashubs 21 3.1 Ethnicity '" 21 3.1.1 Language as a Symbol ofEthnicity 23 3.1.2 Kashubian Ethnic Identity 24 3.2 Nationalism ; 25 3.2.1 Language and Nationalism 27 3.2.2 Kashubian National Identity and the Post-Communist Transformation 28 4.0 Language Standardization 32 4.1 Adopting a Standard Language 34 4.2 Kashubian Efforts at Standardization 36 4.3 Problems Associated with Standardization 38 5.0 The Future ofKashubian 40 5.1 Efforts to Sustain Language Awareness ; 40 5.2 Language Shift 41 5.3 Why Are Speakers Abandoning the Kashubian Language? 45 6.0 Conclusion •................................................................................ -
Berkeley County Council Agenda
BERKELEY COUNTY COUNCIL AGENDA 400 WEST STEPHEN STREET, SUITE 205 TUESDAY, FEBRARY 7, 2017, 2:00 P.M. 2:.00 Boards of Review and Equalization Larry Hess, Assessor, Review and Equalization – Session # 4 2:15 Budget Presentation FY 2017-2018 Steve Catlett, Director Martinsburg Berkeley County Parks and Recreation 2:30 Board of Review and Equalization Applicant Brandon Wright, EY, LLP Quad Graphics 2:45 Budget Presentation FY 2017-2018 Floyd Kursey, Treasurer Conservation District 3:00 BREAK 3:15 Board of Review and Equalization Applicant 3:30 Budget Presentation FY 2017-2018 Neil Doran, Director Eastern Regional Airport Authority 3:45 Board of Review and Equalization Applicant RECESS The Berkeley County Council reserves the right to re-arrange items on the agenda as needed due to time constraints of the public or the Council. BUDGET PRESENTATIONS FOR THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 7, 2017 ACCT# AGENCY NAME FY2011-12 FY2012-13 FY2013-14 FY2014-15 FY2015-16 FY2016-17 FY2017-18 Request 900 Parks & Recreation-Hotel/Mota! Tax $237,754 $237,754 $245,940 $225,000 $194,500 $200,000 $205,000 900 Parks & Recreation-General Fund $72,000 $72,000 $72,060 $72,050 $102,000 $91,800 $112,500 998 Parks & Recreation-Capital $28,000 $28,000 $50,000 $0 $50,000 $0 $50,000 Parks & Recreation-Total Request $337,754 $337,754 $368,000 $297,050 $346,500 $291,800 $367,500 718 Eastern Panhandle Conservation District $1,500 $1,363 $1,500 $1,500 $1,600 $800 $5,000 434 Eastern Panhandle Regional Airport $15,000 $37,500 $37,500 $34,285 $34,285 $30,000 $37,715 Outside-Agency Request fo., undi g 2017 - 2018 Fiscal Year Berkeley County Council Contact: Mrs. -
Books Catalog
BOOKS CATALOG FALL 2018 I INCLUDING BACKLIST NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC PARTNERS LLC, a joint venture between National Geographic Society and 21st Century Fox, combines National Geographic television channels with National Geographic’s media and consumer-oriented assets, including National Geographic magazines; National Geographic Studios; related digital and social media platforms; books; maps; children’s media; and ancillary activities that include travel, global experiences and events, archival sales, catalog, licensing and e-commerce businesses. A portion of the proceeds from National Geographic Partners LLC will be used to fund science, exploration, conservation and education through significant ongoing contributions to the work of the National Geographic Society. FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT WWW.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM AND FIND US ON FACEBOOK, TWITTER, INSTAGRAM, GOOGLE+, YOUTUBE, LINKEDIN AND PINTEREST. NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC PARTNERS 1145 17TH STREET NW WASHINGTON, D.C. 20036-4688 U.S.A. GET CLOSER TO NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC EXPLORERS AND PHOTOGRAPHERS, AND CONNECT WITH OTHER MEMBERS AROUND THE GLOBE. JOIN US TODAY AT NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/JOIN CREDITS: Front cover Rice fields on terraces in rainy season at Mu Cang Chai, Yen Bai, Vietnam—pixy_nook/Shutterstock Kilauea Volcano, Volcanoes National Park, Hawaii, USA—Art Wolfe/Getty Images. National Geographic Almanac 2019 A hiker exits a small ice cave while exploring the terminal moraine of Black Rapids Glacier in the winter; Alaska, USA—Design Pics Inc/ National Geographic Creative. National Geographic Almanac 2019 Back cover Hiking in Antelope Canyon, Arizona, USA—John Burcham/National Geographic Creative. National Geographic Almanac 2019 Taktsang Monastery or Tiger Nest in Bhutan—Kelly Cheng Travel Photography/Getty Images. National Geographic Almanac 2019 Action on flight deck of aircraft carrier USS Enterprise shows the ship’s catapult officer, Lt. -
National Insecurity: Why Do So Many in the World's Most Security Conscious Nation Live in Fear? Jerry Rice University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected]
University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 11-17-2017 National Insecurity: Why Do So Many in the World's Most Security Conscious Nation Live in Fear? Jerry Rice University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Rice, Jerry, "National Insecurity: Why Do So Many in the World's Most Security Conscious Nation Live in Fear?" (2017). Doctoral Dissertations. 1643. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1643 National Insecurity: Why Do So Many in the World’s Most Security Conscious Nation Live in Fear? Jerry Cheston Rice, PhD University of Connecticut, 2017 In 2017, the President proposed a budget that allocated sixty percent of US discretionary resources toward military spending, putting US military spending higher than that of the next eight nations combined. Despite this enormous allocation of resources, millions of Americans feel so insecure that they have decided to take steps to insure their own security. With stockpiles of food and weapons, in personal bunkers, these preppers are viewed by some as extreme in their approach. The purpose of this piece is to explore the causes and fears that drive prepping behavior, and what view these individuals have of the US federal government; the entity that is supposed to insure the security of the American public. Ultimately, this study concludes that cultural factors, such as religion and the way one is raised, are most likely the causes of one’s decision to prep. However, other factors such as personal history, identity, and personality, when taken in conjunction with culture, can intensify prepping behavior. -
Ng Dark 00:55 00:55
NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC - BULGARIA APRIL MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY 06:00 WILD CHRONICLES -> 11.04 DO OR DIE 06:00 06:20 I DIDN'T KNOW THAT 3 -> 06.04 STREET GENIUS 06:20 06:45 DANGER DECODED -> 13.04 SCIENCE OF STUPID 06:45 07:10 HIGHWAY THRU HELL: USA -> THE INCREDIBLE DR. POL 1 & 2 07:10 LAWLESS ISLAND 1 & 2 08:05 DEAD END EXPRESS -> 13.04 ALASKA WING MEN 1 & 2 08:05 09:00 BIG FISH TEXAS -> 20.04 BIG FIX ALASKA 09:00 09:30 BANGED UP ABROAD THE INCREDIBLE DR. POL 09:30 10:00 6 & 7 1 & 2 10:00 11:00 SECONDS FROM DISASTER 6 - > 10.04 AIR CRASH INVESTIAGATION DANGER DECODED -> 22.04 11:00 11:30 DANGEROUS ENCOUNTERS ACCESS 360 WORLD 11:30 12:00 URBAN JUNGLE - > 10.04 AIR CRASH INVESTIAGATION 12:00 12:30 12:30 13:00 NAZI MEGASTRUCTURES 13:00 13:30 13:30 14:00 BIG, BIGGER, BIGGEST 3 -> 04.04 ENGINEERING CONNECTIONS -> 27.04 MEGA BREAKDOWN 14:00 14:30 ICE ROAD RESCUE 14:30 15:00 HIGHWAY THRU HELL 2 -> 22.04 WORLD'S 15:00 16:00 HIGHWAY THRU HELL DOOMSDAY TOUGHEST FIXES 16:00 PREPPERS 2 17:00 ALASKA WING MEN 1 & 2 -> 26.04 YUKON GOLD 1 17:00 18:00 BIG FISH TEXAS -> 13.04 BIG FIX ALASKA -> 25.04 COLD WATER GOLD 18:00 19:00 19:00 20:00 20:00 ACI 16 -> 17.04 MARS RT -> 26.04 STRIPPERS: CARS FOR 20:55 ORIGINS RT CAR SOS 5 CASH RT-> 14.04 ORIGINS 20:55 PARCHED GENIUS MEGASTRUCTURES RT EARTH WEEK AIR CRASH SPECIALS -> 12.04 GEN X -> 09.04 HISTORY'S SCIENCE OF EASTER -> 22.04 21:55 CRIME LAB INVESTIGATION 15 CAR SOS 5 RT WATER & POWER: 21:55 SECRETS 2 STUPID 4 EARTH DAY -> 29.04 RT CALIFORNIA HEIST -> YEARS OF LIVING DEATH OF HITLER LAWLESS OCEANS -> 10.04 DRUGS INC. -
Survivalists and Preppers
Survivalists and Preppers Author: Susannah Crockford Published: 15th January 2021 Susannah Crockford. 2021. "Survivalists and Preppers." In James Crossley and Alastair Lockhart (eds.) Critical Dictionary of Apocalyptic and Millenarian Movements. 15 January 2021. Retrieved from www.cdamm.org/articles/survivalists-and-preppers. (First published as "Survivalists and Preppers Study", 12 June 2012, censamm.org/resources/profiles/survivalists-and-preppers.) Summary of movement Survivalism is the practice of preparing for the imminent apocalyptic destruction of society. Survivalists are also known as ‘preppers’ because of this focus on preparation for catastrophe. Survivalists prepare for a future where governmental and civic infrastructure fails. In most imaginings, this failure might be caused by ecological disasters, economic collapse, civil war (especially along racial lines), nuclear attack, and foreign invasion. The focus in survivalism is most often on practical steps required for surviving disaster without a functioning human society. The survivalist focus is on how to survive these events through stockpiling resources, planning escape routes, and buying remote properties in which to ‘bug out’. Some survivalists have already moved to remote locations and live ‘off grid’. Others continue with mainstream lifestyles but invest in different levels of preparation for a future ‘apocalypse’. The focus on preparation for and survival of the end of the world (as we know it) leads sociologist Philip Lamy to categorise survivalists as ‘tribulationists’ (1996: 5). This means that they focus on the catastrophe preceding the millennium and their ability to survive it through physical and spiritual preparedness. Some survivalists have a specific theological eschatology, most often Christian. This suggests the world is currently, or soon will be, in a period of Tribulation. -
Central Asia the Caucasus
CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Volume 17 Issue 3 2016 CENTRAL ASIA AND THE CAUCASUS Journal of Social and Political Studies Published since 2000 Volume 17 Issue 3 2016 CA&CC Press® SWEDEN 1 Volume 17 FOUNDEDIssue 3 2016 AND PUBLISHEDCENTRAL ASIA AND THEBY CAUCASUS INSTITUTE INSTITUTE OF FOR CENTRAL ASIAN AND STRATEGIC STUDIES OF CAUCASIAN STUDIES THE CAUCASUS Registration number: 620720-0459 Registration number: M-770 State Administration for Ministry of Justice of Patents and Registration of Sweden Azerbaijan Republic PUBLISHING HOUSE CA&CC Press®. SWEDEN Registration number: 556699-5964 Journal registration number: 23 614 State Administration for Patents and Registration of Sweden E d i t o r i a lC o u n c i l Eldar Chairman of the Editorial Council ISMAILOV Tel./fax: (994 - 12) 497 12 22; E-mail: [email protected] Murad ESENOV Editor-in-Chief Tel./fax: (46) 70 232 16 55; E-mail: [email protected] Vladimer PAPAVA Deputy Editor-in-Chief Tel./fax: (995 - 32) 24 35 55; E-mail: [email protected] Jannatkhan Deputy Editor-in-Chief EYVAZOV Tel./fax: (994 - 12) 596 11 73; E-mail: [email protected] Kalamkas represents the journal in Kazakhstan (Astana) YESSIMOVA Tel./fax: (7 - 701) 7408600; E-mail: [email protected] Ainura represents the journal in Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek) ELEBAEVA Tel./fax: (996 - 312) 61 30 36; E-mail: [email protected] Saodat OLIMOVA represents the journal in Tajikistan (Dushanbe) Tel.: (992 372) 21 89 95; E-mail: [email protected] Farkhad represents the journal in Uzbekistan (Tashkent) TOLIPOV Tel.: (9987 - 1) 225 43 22;